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THE CD PLAYER PLUS - Ultra High Fidelity Magazine

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Nuts&Bolts<br />

Feedback<br />

ally it’s been a wreck for a<br />

long time, but we’ve all been<br />

pretending it wasn’t, and<br />

we’ve only now been forced to face the<br />

truth. It’s like recognizing you have termites<br />

only when you were on the second<br />

floor and you suddenly find yourself in<br />

the basement.<br />

For the high end industry, it’s the<br />

second stage of a double whammy. First<br />

there’s the Internet phenomenon, which<br />

has turned a lot of business models<br />

upside down. Hot on its heels, there’s<br />

the new age, in which conspicuous nonconsumption<br />

has become cool. And so<br />

consumers don’t buy. If they do, they get<br />

it on-line.<br />

Let’s take a deep breath.<br />

We’ve seen this movie before. True,<br />

last time the movie was 16 mm black and<br />

white, this time it’s 3-D IMAX. The<br />

principles haven’t changed, though. And<br />

that gives me a pretext for repeating what<br />

I’ve written in the past.<br />

With updates, of course.<br />

The first section is from The Plot to<br />

Kill Hi-Fi, drawn most recently from<br />

UHF No. 72. The second is adapted from<br />

my book, The World of <strong>High</strong> <strong>Fidelity</strong>. It<br />

was written some 15 years ago, but you’d<br />

be surprised how little I had to change.<br />

Feature The economy is a wreck. Actu-<br />

Lessons from the past<br />

The year is 1960. I’m a student, with<br />

a need for money for books, fees and a<br />

place to sleep. And I have a job that is<br />

perfectly in line with both my interests<br />

and my eventual livelihood.<br />

I sell hi-fi equipment.<br />

If you could travel back in time and<br />

walk into my store, you’d find much of<br />

it strangely familiar. Clearly it is what<br />

would later be called a mid-fi store,<br />

with a listening room that is little more<br />

than an alcove, lined with cables and<br />

loudspeakers, all connected to a large<br />

comparator box. There is nowhere to<br />

26 ULTRA HIGH FIDELITY <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

sit, a clear indication that the customer<br />

is expected to get a quick listen and then<br />

move along to the cash register. The<br />

sources are all turntables, since stereo<br />

FM is only a dream, and to a modern<br />

eye those tables mostly<br />

don’t c ut it. The<br />

prime model is a<br />

Garrard, which<br />

incorporates a number of<br />

obvious design blunders,<br />

including an inaccurate two-pole motor,<br />

a ribbed record mat, and a tone arm<br />

with a plastic headshell. Even so,<br />

it looks pretty good alongside the<br />

original Dual, whose entire tone<br />

arm is made of resonant plastic, and<br />

whose cartridge cannot be adjusted for<br />

tracking angle. The rest of the store<br />

doesn’t feature VCR’s and microwave<br />

ovens, items which are still spotlighted<br />

at world’s fairs, but cameras. Despite<br />

appearances, however, this is a hi-fi store,<br />

the best one you’ll find within several<br />

thousand kilometres…er, miles.<br />

As the bloodied bruiser said as he<br />

staggered back into the bar after a brawl<br />

in the alley, “You should see the other<br />

guy.”<br />

You see, no one talks about “hi-fi”<br />

and “mid-fi.” Rather, the distinction<br />

is between consoles and component<br />

stereo. Most people shop for consoles,<br />

everywhere from department stores to<br />

hardware stores. The typical console<br />

contains a record changer, a radio, two<br />

or four cheap speakers in a simple baffle<br />

with a Masonite back, and an amplifier<br />

rated optimistically at perhaps 100 watts<br />

per channel. Alongside that, the plastic<br />

tone arms I sell look pretty good.<br />

And if you look carefully on my<br />

shelves, you’ll see signs of what even<br />

you would call real hi-fi. My amplifiers<br />

include the Dynaco Mk III, a large<br />

monoblock tube amp that will still be<br />

valued decades later. They’re hooked<br />

up to a pair of AR-1’s, the original<br />

sealed “acoustic suspension” speakers.<br />

In a drawer are plans that, for $5, will<br />

let you build your own Klipschorns<br />

or Karlson enclosures. And although<br />

the Linn Sondek is still a dozen years<br />

away, I can do a demonstration with<br />

a Stromberg Carlson turntable which<br />

sounds amazingly good. It is my only<br />

belt-driven turntable, and it uses a pair<br />

of synchronous motors to drive it. The<br />

arm is relatively light, and it is all metal.<br />

The mat is smooth, as it should be. The<br />

spring suspension has a compliance that<br />

is unique for the time. Using that gear, I<br />

Good Sound in Bad Times<br />

by Gerard Rejskind<br />

can give you a pretty good<br />

demo.<br />

Or at least I could,<br />

were it not that the room is<br />

acoustically terrible. There is<br />

no door, so the music mixes with<br />

the sound of clicking shutters. There’s<br />

too much gear present. And everything<br />

goes through the comparator box,<br />

including — believe it or not — the<br />

fragile signal from the turntable. So I<br />

have the potential to make the music<br />

come to life, but the store is wrong for it.<br />

I can let you hear more than a hundred<br />

different component combinations,<br />

but all of them will sound noisy and<br />

distorted.<br />

Though it’s not yet obvious, that<br />

is to be a major reason for the hi-fi<br />

revolution.<br />

Comes the revolution<br />

The other factor for change is<br />

inflation. Though 1960’s inflation is low<br />

compared to what is still to come, prices<br />

are nonetheless rising, and that works<br />

against hi-fi. People who once wanted a<br />

“good little system” for $400 still want to<br />

spend only $400, even though the same<br />

system now costs $550 and continues to<br />

rise. In my store in 1960, you may notice,<br />

in passing, a strangely-styled little<br />

amplifier with instructions in unreadable<br />

English.<br />

The name on the panel is not yet a<br />

household word: Pioneer.<br />

So the Japanese are already here.<br />

They are proving their engineering<br />

skills with transistor radios, before<br />

hitting us with their marketing skills<br />

as well. Through the magic of solid<br />

state engineering and mass production,<br />

consumers really can get more and more<br />

for less and less money. As inflation revs

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