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Best practice in the teaching of reading and writing - Dyslexia ...

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emphasized. Emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sights on best <strong>practice</strong> for older students with dyslexia are also<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed, as well as broader <strong>in</strong>structional pr<strong>in</strong>ciples to develop organization skills,<br />

positive self-esteem <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> competencies needed for <strong>the</strong> fullest realization <strong>of</strong><br />

an <strong>in</strong>dividual’s potential.<br />

Tibi (Good <strong>practice</strong>, Arabic)<br />

Dr. Sana Tibi is an Associate pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> Special Education at<br />

<strong>the</strong> United Arab Emirates University, with a doctorate <strong>in</strong> Communication Sciences<br />

<strong>and</strong> Disorders from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Florida, USA. She is a consultant to <strong>the</strong> World<br />

Bank <strong>and</strong> UNESCO on Arabic read<strong>in</strong>g assessment, dyslexia <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

difficulties. She has given several presentations <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>and</strong> regional<br />

conferences <strong>and</strong> workshops on issues perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to children’s literacy. Dr. Tibi has published<br />

several articles <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>and</strong> regional journals, served as a reviewer for some<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational scientific journals <strong>and</strong> panels <strong>and</strong> written two books on read<strong>in</strong>g difficulties. She is<br />

also <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> issues related to children’s speech <strong>and</strong> language disorders, language<br />

acquisition, <strong>and</strong> literacy development.<br />

Abstract<br />

This report will summarize different <strong>practice</strong>s for teach<strong>in</strong>g people with dyslexia across<br />

different Arabic-speak<strong>in</strong>g countries. Eight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> n<strong>in</strong>eteen Arabic-speak<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />

responded to <strong>the</strong> ‘Good <strong>practice</strong>’ questionnaire which <strong>Dyslexia</strong> International diffused on its<br />

web site. The presentation will cover common issues raised by respondents such as<br />

language constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>and</strong> challenges that are considered as barriers to good <strong>practice</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

deal<strong>in</strong>g with dyslexia. The report will highlight <strong>the</strong> issues that need immediate attention <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

hope <strong>of</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g some form <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tervention. Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se issues are: lack <strong>of</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardised assessment tools <strong>in</strong> Arabic, as well as materials for <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>and</strong><br />

methodologies that help <strong>the</strong> Arabic-speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual with dyslexia.<br />

Wimmer (Psychology)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor He<strong>in</strong>z Josef Wimmer was educated at <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Salzburg,<br />

Austria <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>nesota, USA. He heads <strong>the</strong> Developmental<br />

Psychology Work<strong>in</strong>g Group at <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Psychology <strong>and</strong> Center <strong>of</strong><br />

Neurocognitive Research, Salzburg. He has <strong>in</strong>vestigated <strong>the</strong> manifestation <strong>of</strong><br />

dyslexia <strong>in</strong> different orthographies <strong>and</strong> underly<strong>in</strong>g visual <strong>and</strong> verbal impairments.<br />

Recently Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wimmer`s group has <strong>in</strong>vestigated functional <strong>and</strong> structural bra<strong>in</strong><br />

abnormalities related to dyslexia.<br />

Abstract<br />

My talk will provide an overview <strong>of</strong> our neurocognitive research <strong>and</strong> will be set <strong>in</strong> a<br />

cultural context, that is a ra<strong>the</strong>r regular German orthography <strong>and</strong> a syn<strong>the</strong>tic phonics<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g approach. Topics will be: a) manifestation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> disorder (eye movement data);<br />

b) associated (<strong>and</strong> non-associated) perceptual <strong>and</strong> cognitive impairments; <strong>and</strong> c)<br />

functional neuro-anatomical bra<strong>in</strong> abnormalities. The differences to largely English-based<br />

dyslexia research will be highlighted.<br />

16

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