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National<br />

PREVENTIVE SECURITY #1<br />

Preventive security is in this respect a key concept: specific organisational, infr<strong>as</strong>tructural, technical and<br />

staffing strategies that are tailored to individual circumstances and to constructing a defence that kicks<br />

in before something bad happens. In subsequent issues of secuview, you can read interesting and sometimes<br />

even amusing c<strong>as</strong>e studies (anonymised, of course) compiled by our secunet experts.<br />

FIFA World Cup<br />

Shoots Holes in<br />

IT System<br />

Directives from above defeat even the best<br />

technical defences<br />

There are many IT systems that, technically speaking, are well<br />

protected. But unfortunately, these too fall victim to elementary<br />

attacks because individually appropriate organisational<br />

processes have not been implemented or upheld.<br />

“How could they overcome the formidable barriers that we<br />

now have in place The way they were byp<strong>as</strong>sed makes us<br />

look like amateurs!” Unfortunately, this quote is genuine and<br />

the circumstances that permitted this successful IT attack are<br />

by no means exceptional. The technology and the administrators<br />

really were high calibre. The problem lay entirely elsewhere.<br />

The vulnerability w<strong>as</strong> caused by the instruction issued<br />

by a senior executive to allow certain IT services during the<br />

World Cup so that he could follow games live on his PC.<br />

Although the administrators expressly advised of the <strong>as</strong>sociated<br />

security risks, the desire of this senior person to watch<br />

the matches live at work obviously outweighed the concerns<br />

of the lower-ranking technical staff. The expert in this c<strong>as</strong>e –<br />

i. e. the system administrator – had no recourse against the<br />

decision.<br />

This real-life scenario is by no means exceptional. secunet<br />

is often called out to deal with emergencies that have been<br />

caused by the absence of organisational security me<strong>as</strong>ures.<br />

In the c<strong>as</strong>e cited above, a clearly defined and auditable documented<br />

process that gave the administrator suitable veto<br />

rights would have helped to uphold the high level of security<br />

afforded by the systems in place. It would then have been<br />

possible to take secure and responsible action, overriding the<br />

personal preferences of the boss.<br />

Security must be integral to<br />

corporate culture<br />

Experience h<strong>as</strong> shown that, although many government agencies<br />

and private businesses have put appropriate security<br />

me<strong>as</strong>ures in place, these are not upheld rigorously due to the<br />

organisational <strong>as</strong>pects of information security. At the same<br />

time, however, there is no shortage of standards and best<br />

practices to provide support here. For example, the IT security<br />

management standards typified by the ISO 27000 family and<br />

those implemented in accordance with BSI b<strong>as</strong>eline protection<br />

or the recommendations of ITIL (IT Infr<strong>as</strong>tructure Library) and<br />

COBIT (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology).<br />

secunet experts with many years of experience are<br />

available to support any appropriate customisation or tailored<br />

implementation.<br />

More information:<br />

René Seydel<br />

rene.seydel@secunet.com<br />

IN THE NEXT ISSUE:<br />

Well confi gured – one click for enhanced security<br />

12 » 1 | 2013

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