Silvers et al E-Reg Table and Figures.pdf - Psychology
Silvers et al E-Reg Table and Figures.pdf - Psychology
Silvers et al E-Reg Table and Figures.pdf - Psychology
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
43<br />
Design<br />
Study Participants Go<strong>al</strong> V<strong>al</strong>ence Tactic Amygd<strong>al</strong>a<br />
Beauregard <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2001 HYA Dec Pos Dist No<br />
Domes <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Both Neg Both Yes<br />
Eippert <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HYA Both Neg Both Yes<br />
Erk <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HC Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />
Goldin <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2008 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
Harenski <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2006 HYA Dec Neg Both Yes<br />
Hayes <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
Herwig <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HYA Dec Both Reint Yes<br />
Hollmann <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Pos (food) Reint No<br />
Ichikawa <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Both Neg (errors) Reint<br />
No<br />
Kanske <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Both Both Yes<br />
Kim <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HYA Dec Both Reint Inc pos only<br />
Kober <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010<br />
HYA smokers & nonsmokers<br />
cigs)<br />
Pos (food/<br />
Dec<br />
Reint Yes<br />
Koenigsburg <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />
Krendl <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Neg Unclear Yes<br />
Kross <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Neg Reint No<br />
Lang <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HC Both Neg Dist Inc only<br />
Levesque <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2003 HYA Dec Neg Dist No<br />
Mak <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Both Unclear No<br />
McRae <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2008 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
McRae <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
McRae, Gross, <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2012 He<strong>al</strong>thy aged 10-22 Dec Neg Reint No
44<br />
McRae, Misra, <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2012 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
Modinos <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
New <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HC Both Neg Reint Yes<br />
Ochsner <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2002 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
Ochsner <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2004 HYA Both Neg Both Yes<br />
Ochnser <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Inc Neg Both Yes<br />
Ohira <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2006 HYA Dec Both Unclear Yes<br />
Opitz <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA & HOA Both Neg Reint No<br />
Phan <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2005 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
Pitskel <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 He<strong>al</strong>thy aged 7-17 Both Neg Reint Yes<br />
Schardt <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />
Schulze <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HC Both Neg Both No<br />
Staudinger <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Pos Dist No<br />
Staudinger <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Pos Dist No<br />
Urry <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2006 HOA Both Neg Reint Inc only<br />
Urry <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HOA Both Neg Reint Yes<br />
van Reekum <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HOA Both Neg Reint Dec only<br />
Vrticka <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Both Reint Yes<br />
Wager <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2008 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />
W<strong>al</strong>ter <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />
Winecoff <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA & HOA Dec Both Dist Yes<br />
<strong>Table</strong>. Studies are ordered first by year <strong>and</strong> second by <strong>al</strong>phab<strong>et</strong>ic<strong>al</strong> order. Only studies that reported contrasts (i.e., not<br />
only function<strong>al</strong> connectivity or correlation<strong>al</strong> an<strong>al</strong>yses) for psychologic<strong>al</strong>ly he<strong>al</strong>thy individu<strong>al</strong>s are included here. If a study<br />
included a patient sample but still reported results for its he<strong>al</strong>thy adult controls separately, it was included.
Column labels: Study=study listed in references; For Participants, HYA= he<strong>al</strong>thy young adult participants typic<strong>al</strong>ly 18-30<br />
yrs old, HOA=he<strong>al</strong>thy older adults participants typic<strong>al</strong>ly aged 60 years or older; HC=he<strong>al</strong>thy adult control participants<br />
matched to patients; For Design, Go<strong>al</strong>=Go<strong>al</strong> pursued by participants to increase or decrease emotion<strong>al</strong> responses,<br />
V<strong>al</strong>ence=Positive or negatively v<strong>al</strong>enced emotion<strong>al</strong> stimuli, Tactic=Type of reapprais<strong>al</strong> used - distancing or reinterpr<strong>et</strong>ing,<br />
Stim Type=stimulus type, Timing of reapp cue=timing of instruction cue to reappraise relative to ons<strong>et</strong> of stimulus, where<br />
early is just prior to simulus ons<strong>et</strong> <strong>and</strong> late is a few seconds after stimulus ons<strong>et</strong>; Amygd<strong>al</strong>a=wh<strong>et</strong>her modulation of<br />
amygd<strong>al</strong>a was reported.<br />
Notes: All studies used event-related designs except the nine studies designated by * in the ‘Timing of reapp cue’ column,<br />
which indicates that they used a block design. Also, for the stimulus type column, photo stimuli were drawn from the<br />
internation<strong>al</strong> affective picture system unless otherwise specified.<br />
Abbreviations: Go<strong>al</strong>: Dec=Decrease, Inc=Increase, Both=Both increase <strong>and</strong> decrease conditions were used; V<strong>al</strong>ence:<br />
Neg=Negative, Pos=Positive, Both=Both positive <strong>and</strong> negative stimuli were used; Strategy: Both: Both distancing <strong>and</strong><br />
reinterpr<strong>et</strong>ing were used (this only applies to Ochsner, 2004) or participants were given choice of distancing or<br />
reappraising; Dist=Become more or less psychologic<strong>al</strong>ly distant; Reint=Cognitively reinterpr<strong>et</strong>; Unclear=Unclear as to<br />
what tactic was instructed.<br />
45
Figure 1<br />
46
Figure 2<br />
47
Figure 3<br />
48