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Silvers et al E-Reg Table and Figures.pdf - Psychology

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43<br />

Design<br />

Study Participants Go<strong>al</strong> V<strong>al</strong>ence Tactic Amygd<strong>al</strong>a<br />

Beauregard <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2001 HYA Dec Pos Dist No<br />

Domes <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Both Neg Both Yes<br />

Eippert <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HYA Both Neg Both Yes<br />

Erk <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HC Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />

Goldin <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2008 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

Harenski <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2006 HYA Dec Neg Both Yes<br />

Hayes <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

Herwig <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HYA Dec Both Reint Yes<br />

Hollmann <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Pos (food) Reint No<br />

Ichikawa <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Both Neg (errors) Reint<br />

No<br />

Kanske <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Both Both Yes<br />

Kim <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HYA Dec Both Reint Inc pos only<br />

Kober <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010<br />

HYA smokers & nonsmokers<br />

cigs)<br />

Pos (food/<br />

Dec<br />

Reint Yes<br />

Koenigsburg <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />

Krendl <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Neg Unclear Yes<br />

Kross <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Neg Reint No<br />

Lang <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HC Both Neg Dist Inc only<br />

Levesque <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2003 HYA Dec Neg Dist No<br />

Mak <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Both Unclear No<br />

McRae <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2008 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

McRae <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

McRae, Gross, <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2012 He<strong>al</strong>thy aged 10-22 Dec Neg Reint No


44<br />

McRae, Misra, <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2012 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

Modinos <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

New <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HC Both Neg Reint Yes<br />

Ochsner <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2002 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

Ochsner <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2004 HYA Both Neg Both Yes<br />

Ochnser <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Inc Neg Both Yes<br />

Ohira <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2006 HYA Dec Both Unclear Yes<br />

Opitz <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA & HOA Both Neg Reint No<br />

Phan <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2005 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

Pitskel <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 He<strong>al</strong>thy aged 7-17 Both Neg Reint Yes<br />

Schardt <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />

Schulze <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HC Both Neg Both No<br />

Staudinger <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Pos Dist No<br />

Staudinger <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Pos Dist No<br />

Urry <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2006 HOA Both Neg Reint Inc only<br />

Urry <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HOA Both Neg Reint Yes<br />

van Reekum <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2007 HOA Both Neg Reint Dec only<br />

Vrticka <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2011 HYA Dec Both Reint Yes<br />

Wager <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2008 HYA Dec Neg Reint Yes<br />

W<strong>al</strong>ter <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2009 HYA Dec Neg Dist Yes<br />

Winecoff <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>., 2010 HYA & HOA Dec Both Dist Yes<br />

<strong>Table</strong>. Studies are ordered first by year <strong>and</strong> second by <strong>al</strong>phab<strong>et</strong>ic<strong>al</strong> order. Only studies that reported contrasts (i.e., not<br />

only function<strong>al</strong> connectivity or correlation<strong>al</strong> an<strong>al</strong>yses) for psychologic<strong>al</strong>ly he<strong>al</strong>thy individu<strong>al</strong>s are included here. If a study<br />

included a patient sample but still reported results for its he<strong>al</strong>thy adult controls separately, it was included.


Column labels: Study=study listed in references; For Participants, HYA= he<strong>al</strong>thy young adult participants typic<strong>al</strong>ly 18-30<br />

yrs old, HOA=he<strong>al</strong>thy older adults participants typic<strong>al</strong>ly aged 60 years or older; HC=he<strong>al</strong>thy adult control participants<br />

matched to patients; For Design, Go<strong>al</strong>=Go<strong>al</strong> pursued by participants to increase or decrease emotion<strong>al</strong> responses,<br />

V<strong>al</strong>ence=Positive or negatively v<strong>al</strong>enced emotion<strong>al</strong> stimuli, Tactic=Type of reapprais<strong>al</strong> used - distancing or reinterpr<strong>et</strong>ing,<br />

Stim Type=stimulus type, Timing of reapp cue=timing of instruction cue to reappraise relative to ons<strong>et</strong> of stimulus, where<br />

early is just prior to simulus ons<strong>et</strong> <strong>and</strong> late is a few seconds after stimulus ons<strong>et</strong>; Amygd<strong>al</strong>a=wh<strong>et</strong>her modulation of<br />

amygd<strong>al</strong>a was reported.<br />

Notes: All studies used event-related designs except the nine studies designated by * in the ‘Timing of reapp cue’ column,<br />

which indicates that they used a block design. Also, for the stimulus type column, photo stimuli were drawn from the<br />

internation<strong>al</strong> affective picture system unless otherwise specified.<br />

Abbreviations: Go<strong>al</strong>: Dec=Decrease, Inc=Increase, Both=Both increase <strong>and</strong> decrease conditions were used; V<strong>al</strong>ence:<br />

Neg=Negative, Pos=Positive, Both=Both positive <strong>and</strong> negative stimuli were used; Strategy: Both: Both distancing <strong>and</strong><br />

reinterpr<strong>et</strong>ing were used (this only applies to Ochsner, 2004) or participants were given choice of distancing or<br />

reappraising; Dist=Become more or less psychologic<strong>al</strong>ly distant; Reint=Cognitively reinterpr<strong>et</strong>; Unclear=Unclear as to<br />

what tactic was instructed.<br />

45


Figure 1<br />

46


Figure 2<br />

47


Figure 3<br />

48

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