No. 122 - (Vol.VII) October 1996 Editorial Board We ... - Gady Costeff

No. 122 - (Vol.VII)
October 1996
Editorial Board
editors
John Roycroft. 17 New Way Road, London, England KW9 6PL
Ed van de Gevel Binncn de Vcste 36, 38! I PH Amersfoort, The Netherlands
Spotlight-column: J. Fleck. Ncuer Wcg 110, LM7803 Krefcld. Germany
Op ions-column; A Pallier, La Mouzinicrc. 85190 La Gcnctouze, France
Treasurer: J. de Boer. Zevenendcrdrift 40, 1251 RC Larcn, The Netherlands
We regret to confirm the following deaths:
t Bruno Breider, Finland - 24vii 1905 - 13iv 1995
t Vratislav Miltner, Czech Republic - 11 vi 1911 - 29ixl994
t John Montgomerie, England - 4ix 1911 - 21 vil995
t Erkki Puhakka, Finland - 27iv 1929 - 7v 1995
t JQri Randviir, Estonia - 28v 1927 - 8viii96
t Allan Werle, Sweden - 8ii 1908- 7ix 1994
Contents:
Spotlight:
Opinions:
Diagrams and solutions:
Articles:
Reviews
Snippets
(Including the definitive award of the Hastings Centenary)
(Getting the data right by John Beasley)
XXVI Chervony girnik
Moscow Town 1994
Parenti Jubilee
-Simkhovich Centenary ~ ~—--~-~ -- — — -.,..._ _ -_
"64" thematic
PHENIX 1991-1993
John Selman and Saavedra, putting the story to rest by John Roycroft
884-886
887
887-890
890-891
891-897
897-903
903-904
904-906
906-911
911-919
919-922
Supplement:
*C* The reciprocal zugzwangs in GBR-class 0004.10
923-950
883

SPOTLIGHT
editor: Jtlrgen Fleck
NeuerWegllO
D-47803 Krefeld
HASTINGS-100 definitive award
judge: John Roycroft
Before detailing the modifications to the
preliminary award we seize the opportunity to
present a study by the legendary GM who sadly
had to bow out from jointly judging this event.
The annotations are due to Spotlight's editor.
D.Bronstein, "64", xi91, d7g4 0010.23
C2.f4f5f7g7h5 4/4+.
This most excellent study was composed during
convalescence. It solidly bestrides the frontier
dividing the study from the practical game, and as
such will appeal to devotees of both.
I.f6/i gxf6 2.f5 Kf4/ii 3.Ke7 Ke5 4.Kxl7 h4
5.Kg6 h3 6.Bdl/iii Ke4 7.Be2 (for Bfl) h2 8.Ba6
(Bb5 Kd5;) hlQ 9.Bb7+ and lO.Bxhl wins.
l.Ke7 Kxf4 2.Kxf7 h4 3.Ke6 (Kxg7,h3;) h3
4.Ba4 h2 5Bc6 Kg5 6.Ke5 Kg4 7.Bhl Kg5
8Bf3, and now Black must watch his step:
8.... Kh6 9.Kf4 Kh7 10.Kg5 Kh8 ll.Kg6
Kg8 12Bg2 Kf8 13.Bd5, and White wins t
but Black saves himself with 8.... Kh4 9.Kf4
Kh3 10.Kg5 Kg3 U.Bc6 Kh3 12.Kg6 Kg4,
and there is no way for White to make
progress, so it's a positional draw.
This is a clever try! It would be hopeless to play:
2.... h4 3.Ke7 h3 4.Kxf6 h2 5.Be4 Kf4
6.Bc6 Kg4 7Ke5 Kg5 8.f6 Kg6 9Bb7 Kg5
10Be4 Kg4 ll.Kd6 Kg5 12.Ke7 wins.
6.Ba4 Kd5 7.Bdl, neither helps nor hinders - it
merely wastes time.
Definitive award
1. Eliminations. No.10206 (V.Kovalenko).
No.10214 (V.Kos). No.10219 (A.Foguelman).
2.1 Modification. No. 10200 (S.Osintsev).
A.Foguelman (Argentina) having cast doubt on
the analysis of 1.... Kh5; the first move (l.Rxf4
Kh5) is now stripped from the solution, which
commences with l.Kf7. The study retains its first
prize. (The composer has had no time to respond.)
2.2 Modification. No. 10205 (P.Byway). Spotlight's
editor having cast serious doubt on the
uniqueness of the drawing method, the composer
adds bPe7, with the solution essentially unaltered.
The correction is accepted and the study retains
its 6th prize.
2.3 Elimination. No.10206 (V.Kovalenko).
Several analytical flaws have been detected.
2.4 No. 10207 to 10212 are each promoted one
place, occupying honourable mentions 1 to 6.
2.5 Elimination. No.10214 (V.Kos). The composer
accepts the claim by Spotlight's editor of a
second solution.
2.6 Elimination. No.10219 (A.Foguelman). The
composer accepts the demolition proposed by
Spotlight's editor.
2.7 Commendations (definitive).
1st No.10213
2nd No.10215
3rd No.10216
4th No.10217
5th No.10218
John Roycroft
London
17vi96
Avni
Letzelter
Pye
Vandiest
Fleck
Alexander Hildebrand (Uppsala) informs us that
EG/75.9756 by Jttri Randviir was disqualified
from its 2nd prize in Suomen Shakki 1991-92.
Alexander Hildebrand points out that the diagram
and solution to his EG7 76.9852 do not correspond.
We apologise. The diagram is in error,
but not the solution. However, the extended GBR
code version below the diagram is correct! Should
EG dispense with diagrams altogether!
EG 119
p.743, d8b4, A.Troitzky. Harold van der Heijden
draws attention to the many versions (corrections)
of this study, from which only one seems
to be sound: A.Troitzky, Deutsche Schachzeitung
ixl906, b8a4 0040.12 hlbl.d6b3d7 3/4=, l.Bc6+
Ka3 (1.... Ka5 2.Bxd7 b2 3.Be6) 2.Bxd7 b2 3.Ba4
Bf5 4.Bc2 Bxc2 5.d7 blQ+ 6.Kc7.
p.748, a2a7, A.Troitzky. Harold van der Heijden
points out that the simple correction of adding a
wPa4 was suggested by Michel (source unknown).
EG 120
Alexander Hildebrand kindly informs us that none
of the studies by the late Helmuth Steniczka
(Vienna) in EG 120 was in fact original to EG.
The all-Scandinavian places of first publication
were:
EG/20.10194 Springaren 37/1989 corrected
884

40/1990 with bPb7 added
10195 Tidskriftfdr Schack 1/1990
10196 Springaren 40/1990
10197 Springaren 50/1992 (but with a different
setting). These sources were missing from the
composer's manuscript which we were privileged
to see. (AJR)
No. 10198, H.Steniczka. The solution and notes
are taken, with minor modifications, from the
composer's, which he supplied in these two
instances in English.
l.bSd4 Bh5/i 2.Rg2+ Ke3 3.Re2+/ii Kf4 4.Rf2/iii
Bxf3+/iv 5.Kgl/v Se3 6.Rxf3+/vi Ke4 7Kf2
Sg4+ (Sdl+;Ke2) 8.Kg3 Se5 9.Rf4+ wins.
1.... c5 2.Rg2+ Ke3 3.Re2+.
An important component of the black counterplay
arises after 3.Rg3 Bxf3+. Now White is
forced to capture the bishop. 4.Sxf3 Kf2
5.Kh2 (Rh3,Sf4;) Se3 6.Kh3/vii Sfl (Sf5
Rg5) 7.Rgl Se3 8.Rg3 Sfl, with perpetual
pursuit of the white pieces.
4.Kg2 Bxf3+ 5.SxO Se3+ 6.Kf2 Sg4+ 7.Kg2
Se3+ draw. If 4.Kgl c5, and either 5.Se6+
Kg3 6Rg2+ Kxf3 7.Rg5 Bg4, or 5Re5 Bxf3
6.Sxf3 Se3 7.Kf2 Sg4+ drawing. By exchanging
the positions of bK and wR a position
is created with which we are already
familiar. Therefore the following moves are
a mirror image of the aforesaid black
counterplay.
4.... c5 5.Sel + Ke3 6.Rf5 cxd4 7.Sg2+ Ke4
8.Rxh5 d3 9.Rh4+ Ke5 lO.Sel Sf4 ll.Kgl
Ke4 12.Sxd3 wins.
Black's counterplay would succeed after 5.Sxf3
Kg3 6.Kgl (Rfl,Se3;) Sf4, and if 7.Kfl Sh3
(Sd3 Rd2) 8.Rh2 Sf4 9.Rf2 Sh3, with the
thematic (set theme) perpetual attack, or
7Rfl Sh3+ 8.Khl Sf2+ perpetual check, or
7.Sg5 Kg4 draw.
6.Sxf3 Sg4 7.Rfl Se3 draw,
i) 6.Sd2 Ke2 draw. Or 6.Rh3 Sfl+ 7.Khl Sg3+
with perpetual check.
No. 10199, H.Steniczka. l.Qb3/i a6/ii 2.Qf7/iii
Kdl/iv 3.Qc4/v Qel/vi 4.Sf2+ Kd2 5Qd5+
Ke3/vii 6.Qd3+ Kf4 7.Qf3+ Kg5 (Ke5;Sd3+)
8Se4+ Kg6(Kh6) 9.Qf6+ Kh7 10.Sg5+, or
The thematic try l.Qf7 is met by 1.... Kdl 2.Qc4
a6.
1.... Ke2 2.Qf3+. Or 1.... Qd8 2.Qc3+ Kdl 3.Kfl
and 4.Sf2+. 2.Qc3+ or 2.Qe3+ will meet
other moves by the black queen,
i) Threatening 3.Qfl mate. Not 2.Qc4 Kdl,
and the crucial (thematic) position has arisen
but with White to move. No better for White
is 2.Qb2 Qd5.
2.... Ke2 3.Qf3+. Or 2.... Qb5 3.QO+.
ii) Now we have the forcing position with
Black to move.
3.... Qa3 4.Sc3+ Kc2 5Sb5+, or 3.... Qd8 4.Qb3+
Kcl/viii 5.Qc3+ Kdl 6.Kfl, or 3.... Qb5
4.Sc3+, or 3.... Kel 4.Qfl mate, with other
moves of bQ being met by 4.Qd3+ Kcl
5.Qd2+ Kbl 6Sc3+.
5... Kcl 6.Sd3+. Or 5.... Kc2 6.Qa2+ Kc3
7.Qa5+. Or 5.... Kc3 6.Qa5+.
iii) Or 4.... Ke2 5 Qf3+. Or 4.... Kel 5.Qc3+
Kdl 6.Kfl.
With his first move of l.Qb3, White forces Black
to play the tempo move I...a6, at a moment
wrong for him, and only then does the manoeuvre
2.Qf7, and 3.Qc4, reach the crucial zugzwang
position with Black to move.
No. 10263, D.Gurgenidze / V.Neidze. According
to Harold van der Heijden the dual (cf. Spotlight
EG 120) is explained by a diagram error; the
white rook should be on e2 instead of h2.
EG 121
No. 10276, D.Godes. A dual: according to Marco
Campioli 2.Kb4 Rxc5 3.e4+ Kd6 4.Ba3 wins, too.
No. 10277, V.Kovalenko. In Kasparyan's book
"Tainy Etyudista" (1984) we read on page 278:
"... no solution after 1.... Rf3!. This is corrected
by the rearrangement of the white bishops to d3
and g5. 4 \ Harold van der Heijden attributes this
correction to Kovalenko himself.
No. 10279, UShilkov. Unsound: both 4.Sc3 and
4.Sf4 (preventing ... Sd5 and threatening 5.Bg2)
win easily, one line is 4.Sf4 e5 5.Sd5 Sxd5
6Be6+ Ke8 7.Bxd5. Harold van der Heijden
draws attention to EG 113.9463, which looks like
a correction (after 26 years!).
No. 10286, V.Dolgov / V.Kolpakov. "This is a
correction of a study published in Heureka#23
1992 (where the white bishop h4 is at gl). Apparently
the solution (or the cook) runs: l.Bd4+
Ka2 2.Be6+ Ka3 3.Bc5+ Ka4 4.Bd7+ Ka5 5.Ra7
mate. The nice zwickmUhle of #10286 cooks this
study." (Harold van der Heijden).
No. 10291, V.PriguDOV. A dual win: 9.Ra7 Kd8
(9.... Qc4+ 10.Bd5; or 9.... Kffi 10.Ra8+ Kg7
ll.Sf5+ and 12.Sxd4+) 10.Sc6+ Kc8 ll.Bf5 Qf3
12.Kd6+ Qxf5 13.Rc7 mate (Marco Campioli).
No. 10299, N.Kralin / An.Kusnetzov. Again
Marco Campioli was on the alert: 6.Rb2+ Kxhl
7.Rb8 wins, too. This also demolishes EG
50.3218 which is almost identical (thanks, HvdH).
No. 10310, K.Presnyakov. No solution: 4.... Ne3
followed by 5.... eSd5+ wins on material (Marco
Campioli).
No. 10312, N.Ryabinin. The award states that
this is a correction of a study from "64" 1988,
885

probably the winner of the first prize (102.8096).
Is anything wrong with it
No. 10316, V.Kovalenko. Harold van der Heijden
aptly remarks: "The EG-introduction of this tourney
states: "The entries were tested". Great! But
one wonders by what (or whom). Anyway this
study has only one correct line (2.... Rbl), after
2.... Re6 3.Kd7 Ra6 4.f7 does win. Instead of the
stupid 8.Kg5 (allowing the rook capture with
check), 8.Kf5 is the easily winning move.". Please
compare this to the annotations to No 9940 in
Spotlight EG 117.
No. 10323, I.Morozov. For once the database
gives us a crystal clear refutation: 9.... Kf2
10.Kb8 Ke3 Il.e5 Kd4 12.e6 Ke5 13.e7 Ke6
draw.
No. 10330, V.Anufriev. We have seen this
before: EG 115.9761.
No. 10334, P.Arestov. No win: 5.... Sd7 6.Sd8+
Kg8 7.Sc6 Sf6 8.Se7+ Kf7 9.Sf5 Sd7 (almost
every other legal move is dealt with in note iii),
and there is no way to make progess: 10.Kh7
Sf8+.
No. 10335, V.Kalyagin. No solution: 1.... Sf4
2.d6 Sd5 3.Kb7 (3.d7 Sb6+) Sf6 with a comfortable
draw.
No. 10338, V.Kichigin. No solution, Black draws
by 2.... Rf6. Now 3.Ka5 is given, but this even
loses to 3.... Kc5 4.e7 (else ... Kd6) Rxf7 5.e8Q
Ra7 mate. Of course all this is long known! The
study can be corrected by shifting the position
one square to the right, but this is S.Tarrasch,
1912 (source unknown to us).
No. 10339, V.Kolpakov. The database points out
duals galore:
l.Bb5 or l.Bb3 Qcl+ 2.Bc2 both mate quickly. It
really does not make much sense to drive the
black king out of the corner.
l.Qg2+ Ka7 2.Qf2+ Ka6 3.Bc6 shortens the
solution by two moves in a most obvious way.
3Be4 wins: 3.... Qcl+ (3.... Qb3 4.Bd3+) 4.Bc2
Kb5 5Qb6+ Kc4 6.Qb3+ Kd4 7 Qd3+ Kc5
(7.... Ke5 8.Qd6 mate) 8.Qc3+.
No. 10340, V.Kalyagin. No solution, the database
plays 5.... Qe3 and wins in farther 60 moves
(please spare me to give a sample line). As we
have emphasized before: In the GBR class
4000.10 the f-pawn usually wins when the defending
king is far off.
No. 10347, P.Rossi. The solution should surely
read 5.... Qb3 6.Qa2 Qb5 7 Qa4 Qb2 8.Qal and
positional draw by perpetual stalemate. Not new
(cf. EG 62.4143), but a very elegant setting.
No. 10368, D.Gurgenidze / V.Kalandadze. This
is more or less identical with the "STUDY OF
THE YEAR 1990" (cf. EG 112 p 436 and EG
113.9496). Did the award offer an explanation for
this
No. 10378, A.Selivanov. Harold van der Heijden
points out: "Exactly the same study was published
earlier by A.Konstantinov in Diagrammes#2S65 in
1992. But curiously this Konstantinov plagiated a
twin study of Selivanov (and again another case is
known to me)." Incredible!
Grin article, 866-8. Harold van der Heijden notes
that "... some these positions were already used in
studies, a bit surprisingly also by the grand old
master himself." and quotes EG 85.6174 (Gl) and
EG 114.9605 (G3). Here are some more
examples:
H.Aloni, Shakhmaty v SSSR 1960, 2nd comm.,
a5al 0023.13 a3e4d2.c2b3c3d4 4/5=, l.Bh7 b2
2.Bxb2+ cxb2 3.c3 dxc3 4.Kb4 blQ+ 5.Bxbl
Sxbl 6.Kb3 draw (G10). Please note the uniqueness
of the first move: l.Bd3/Bg6 fail to 3....
Sc4+ 4.KM Se5 5.Bc2 d3, while l.Bf5 loses to
3.... Sc4+ 4.Kb4 Se3 5.Be4 Sd5+.
E.Pogosjanz, Bulletin ZSK SSSR viiil976, g6h8
3123.13 h4d2b6g8hl.g4d5e6h2 5/6=, 1.Kf7 Qg3
2.Bd8 Qf4+ 3.Bf6+ Qxf6+ 4.Kxf6 SO 5.Rxd5
Sxg4+ 6.Kg6 hlQ 7.Rh5+ Qxh5+ 8.Kxh5 Sf6+
9.Kg5 Sxg8 10.Kg6z draw (Gl).
p.866, G 2, A.Grin. Simply 1.... g5 wins for
Black (Marco Campioli).
p.866, G4, A.Grin. From AJR we received the
following note: "The correct source title ... is
Apprenti Sorrier, not L'Apprenti Sorcier. Ken
Macdonald of Etobickoke (Ontario, Canada) puts
us right on this, with the information that the
magazine was a problem-orientated publication
privately produced by Alain J. Godbout of
Gatineau (Quebec, Canada). 8 issues appeared
between vi!991 and vi!993."
p.870, V.Halberstadt bKe6 is missing and the
bSf3 should be white (thanks, HvdH).
886

OPINIONS
editor: Alain Pallier
La Mouziniere
85190 La Genetouze
"All views expressed are those of the originators
of those views and should not be attributed to any
of EG's editors."
Getting the data right
There has recently been a certain amount of
public criticism of errors (in particular, of sourecs
incorrectly stated) in standard study collections
and databases: by Alain Pallier in EBUR 1996/1,
by John Roycroft in EG 121, and so on. These
particular criticisms applied to the Kasparyan
anthologies, to the latest Akobian anthology, and
to parts of the Van der Heijden database, but I am
sure that other collections of similar size would
disclose similar errors if subjected to independent
scrutiny.
Elementary calculations shows that such errors are
to be expected. It is the general experience of
organizations which have tried to establish
reliable reference databases on computer that the
total manpower needed to enter the information,
have it checked, correct the errors, check the
corrections, deal with any corrections that have
been overlooked or made wrongly, and organize
the whole thing, amounts between one and two
man-hours per 1000 characters of data. This is an
unpleasantly large amount of effort, which has
caused more than one ambitious project to run
hopelessly over budget or to be abondoned, and if
we apply it to the establishment of a comprehensive
and reliable endgame study database we find
that it amounts to far more than even the most
dedicated single spare-time enthusiast can be
expected to devote to the task.
Fortunately, the advent of computers makes it
easier to share the work around, and in particular
to send copies for checking and correction by
people who have access to primary sources. In
due course, therefore, we can expect the accuracy
at least of the Van der Heijden database gradually
to be refined to the point where it is to all intents
and purposes completely reliable. To criticize it
for errors at its present stage of development,
however necessary this might be as a warning to
prospective users, is merely to acknowledge a law
of nature long since discovered within the computing
profession.
John Beasley
DIAGRAMS AND SOLUTIONS
editor: John Roycroft
17 New Way Road
NW9 6PL London
XXVI Chervony girnik
It is unclear whether this formal tourney was
national or international, but technically it was
international. Provisional award published in the
Chervony girnik newspaper 7v96. Judged by
A.Zinchuk (Kiev).
43 entries received, 14 published in the
provisional award. The confirmation period was 3
months.
Text of award (by judge, organiser): "....28 were
eliminated for assorted reasons, a rejection rate of
65% ... each competitor is being informed of
detected inaccuracies... ".
Analytical comment added by: DB, translation
assistance from: Ukrainian from a rusty Alyona.
No 10383 V.VIasenko (Kharkov region, Ukraine)
1st prize XXVI Chervony girnik
f4g7 0001.13 3/4
Win
No 10383 V.VIasenko I.e7 C 2.Sf5+ Kf6 3.e8S+
Ke6 4eSg7+ Kd7 5.Sxg3 f5 6.Sfl Kd6 7.Se3
Kc5 8.Se6+ Kb4 9.Sg5 Kc3 10.Sh3 Kd2 ll.Sxf2
Ke2 12Sh3 wins.
"Would you prefer to play the white side or the
black One is reminded of Alekhine's blindfold
performance game in which his opponent, a German
general, resigned three times!" [AJR: Who
can help track down this anecdotal reference
Edward Winter Ken Whyld Judge A.Zinchuk
himself]
No 10384 V.Kondratev and Yu.Solovyov l.Sgl+
Kg4 2.Sf6+ Kh4 3Sxe4 hlQ 4.Kfl c6 5.d5 cxd5
6.Sf2 Qe4 7.Sxe4 wins.
"Simply brilliant. The age of classicism lives on!"
887

No 10384 V.Kondratev and Yu.Solovyov
(Gavrilov posad, Russia)
2nd prize XXVI Chervony girnik
No 10386 A.Bezgodkov and V.Samilo l.Bh5 e2
2.Bxe2 Ke8 3.Ka7/i Bh3 4Bb5+ Bd7 5.Kb6 Bxb5
6.Kxb5 Kd7 7Kc5 wins.
i) 3Kb8 Kd8 4.Bf3 Bh3 draw.
"The judge has combined the composers' work,
submitted as inverted 'twins', into one study."
No 10387 V.VIasenko
special prize XXVI Chervony girnik
f2h3 0002.23 5/4
Win
No 10385 Leonid Topko (Krivoi Rog, Ukraine)
3rd prize XXVI Chervony girnik
h4h7 0116.01 3/4
Win
No 10387 V.VIasenko l.Bg6+ Kh6 2.Be4 Sc5
3.Bc2 alS 4.Bbl aSb3 5.Rf2 Sd7 6.Rf7 bSc5
7.Bc2 gSe6 8Rh7 mate.
No 10388 I.Bondar (Gantsevichi, Belarus)
1st honourable mention XXVI Chervony girnik
e2hl 0402.21 6/3
Win
No 10385 Leonid Topko l.Sc3 Rcl 2.Sxa2 Rxc2+
3.Kfl Rxg2 4.Rh8+ Rh2 5.Sh7 Rxa2 6.Sg5+ Rh2
7Sh3 R- 8.SO mate.
"The mating finale may look straightforward, but
imagine it in a practical game, where it would
earn a prize for beauty."
No 10386 A.Bezgodkov and V.Samilo (Kharkov,
Ukraine)
4th prize XXVI Chervony girnik
e6h5 0354.18 5/12
Win
No 10388 I.Bondar l.BdR Kh6 2.Sg5 Rf2 3.Bcl
Rf6+ 4.Ke7 Bc5+ 5.Ke8 Re6+ 6.Sxe6+ g5 7.Kf7
Be7 8.Bb2 g4 9.Bxg4 Bf6 10.Bcl+ g5 ll.Ba3
alQ 12.Bf8+ Bg7 13.Sxg7 Qfl+ 14.Sf5 mate.
"The author has conjured up a romantic miracle."
a8ft 0040.21 4/3
Win
No 10389 E.Markov It seems that wPh6 is a late
addition to the diagram.
1 f8Q+ Kxffi 2.Kf6 blQ 3.h7 Qal+ 4.Se5 Qxe5+
5.Kxe5 Kg7 6.f6+ Kxh7 7.f7 Sf3+ 8.Kf6 Se5
9.Kxe5 a2 10.Bd4 alQ ll.Bxal Kg7 12.Ke6+
Kf8 13.Bg7+ Kxg7 14.Ke7 wins.
"The combat is ultra-sharp, but White sees just
one step farther ahead."
888

No 10389 E.Markov (Saratov, Russia)
2nd honourable mention XXVI Chervony gimik
3.Rb5 Rc5 4Rxc5 Bxc5 5.Rh4 Bd6 6Re4 Sxe4
7.Kh7 Kf7 8.Kh6 Bf4+ 9.Kh5 Sf2 10.Kh4 Kg6
H.Sh2Bxh2draw.
"This entertained everybody, not just the judges -
long live humour, in chess as in music!"
No 10392 Yu.Kuruoglu
1 st commendation XXVI Chervony girnik
e5e7 0014.32 6/4
Win
No 10390 Yu.Kuruoglu (Makeevka, Russia)
3rd honourable mention XXVI Chervony girnik
d4e7 0035.22 5/5
Draw
No 10392 Yu.Kuruoglu l.Sel hlQ 2SxhI Bxhl
3.f3 Sxh6 4.Ke3 Sf5+ 5.Kf2 h5 6.Kgl Sg3 7.Kh2
h4 8.Kh3 Sf5 9.Kh2 Sg3 10.Kh3 draw.
"Lively play in White's favour ends in a
positional draw."
No 10393 Yu.Kuruoglu
2nd commendation XXVI Chervony girnik
hlg5 0341.11 4/4
Draw
No 10390 Yu.Kuruoglu l.Se5 gxf3 2.Bxf3 Bxf3+
3.Kh2 Rg2+ 4.Khl Rf2+ 5.Kgl Rg2+ 6.Khl
Rg3+ 7.Kh2 Kh4 8.Sg6+ Kg4 9.Se5+ Kf4
10.Sd3+Kg4 H.Se5+draw.
"Very precise play finishes up with a white knight
successfully holding the black rook and bishop at
bay."
No 10391 E.Markov
special hon. men. XXVI Chervony gimik
h8f7 0535.00 5/4
Draw
No 10391 E.Markov l.Sd6+ Bxd6 2.Rb7+ Kf8
a6b3 0451.01 5/4
Win
No 10393 Yu.Kuruoglu I.Be5 Rg6 2.Bxb2 Rxc6+
3.Kb5 Rc2 4.Rh3, and
Bxb2 5.Scl mate, or
Rxb2 5.Sb4 mate.
"This sprint would have been placed higher were
it not for the sacrifice of wBc6, doomed like the
Christmas goose."
No 10394 S.Abramenko I.a7 Sb6 2.Kxb6 Bc5+
3.Ka6 Bxa7 4.e7 Rf6+ 5.Kb7 Rxf7 6.Ka8 Rxe7
stalemate.
"Very interesting play, but the stalemate would
benefit from greater economy."
889

No 10394 S.Abramenko (Volgograd region, Russia)
3rd commendation XXVI Chervony gimik
zugzwang, or
fxe6 2.g4 e5 3.dxe6 Kb3 4.Kbl Kc4 5.d6 exd6
6.e6 dxe6 7.g5 Kd5 8.g6 wins,
i) David Blundell: 8.Ka2, is quickest.
".... The study doubtless has theoretical value, but,
sad to say, the pawn ending fails to include a
'full' zugzwang. Had it done so it would have
gone right to the top."
b7a4 0343.32 5/6
No 1039S O.Kovbas (Kiev) and l.Bondar
4th commendation XXVI Chervony gimik
Draw
Moscow Town, 1994
This formal tourney was judged by
An.G.Kuznetsov. AJR received the provisional
award as a copy of Shakhmatnaya kompozitsia 12
(1995) from Vladimirov by hand of Vereschagin
5vi96. 6 entries were published in the provisional
award. No confirmation period was mentioned. In
this traditional tourney ho more than 10 men are
allowed in the (study) diagram. There was no
studies event in the year 1993.
Apparently there was no definitive award,
publication at all being a fait accompli.
No 10397 B.Gusev
1st prize Moscow Town, 1994
d5a7 0013.22 4/4
Draw
No 10395 O.Kovbas (Kiev) and l.Bondar I.b6+
Kxb6 2.a7 Kxa7 3.Bxd7 f2 4.Bb5 Kb6 5.Bfl
Se3+ 6.Ke4 Sxfl 7.Kf3 draw.
"The introduction is unorthodox."
No 10396 I.Yarmonov (Mariupol, Ukraine)
special commendation XXVI Chervony gimik
cla4 0000.44 5/5
Win
No 10396 l.Yarmonov I.e6, with:
dxe6 2dxe6 fxe€ 3.g4 e5 4dxe5 Kb3 5.Kbl Kc4
6.g5 Kd5 7.g6 Ke6 8.K-/i, and White wins by
ble3 0311.11 4/3
Win
No 10397 B.Gusev I.b7 Rd8 2Sf7 Rg8 3.Bg4
Rb8 4.Sd8 Ke4 5.Be6 a5 6.Kcl/i a4 7.Kc2 a3
8.Kb3 Rxd8 9.Bc8 Rdl 10.Ka2 Rd2+ ll.Kxa3
Rd3+ 12.Kb2 wins.
i) The study's point: after White's move 7 Black
falls into zugzwang.
"Subtle and precise play by both sides, with a
fresh reci-zug find."
No 10398 V.Zholgov We start with another
recizug. l.Kc7. with:
Qg8 2.Qf3+ Kgl 3.Qd1 + Kf2(Kh2) 4.Sg4+ Kg3
5.Qel+ Kh3 6.Qhl+ Kg3 7.Qh2+ Kf3 8.QO+
Ke4 9.Sf6+, or
a6(a5) 2.Sg4 Qg2 3.Qel+ Qgl 4.Qe4+ Qg2
5.Qh7+ Kgl 6Qbl+ Qfl 7.Qb6+/i Khl 8Qh6+
Kg2 9.Se3+and lO.Sxfl.
i) Possible only because the a7 pawn was induced
to move. "Two known manoeuvres nicely combined.
Both lines end in forks, and the first move
890

is unexpected."
No 10398 V.Zholgov
2nd prize Moscow Town, 1994
No 10400 V.Kalyagin and L.Mitrofanov l.Rd7+
Kb6 2.Re7 O 3.Bd3 g3 4.Bxe2 g2 5.Bxf3 glQ+
6.Ka2 Qf2+ 7.Be2 Qf5 8.Kb3 Qbl + 9.Ka3(Kc3)
Qcl+ 10 Kb3 draw.
David Blundell: see EG120.10188 for an earlier
version, unsound.
No 10401 A.Styopochkin
commendation Moscow Town, 1994
d7hl 4001.01 3/3
Win
No 10399 V.Lovtsov
1st honourable mention Moscow Town, 1994
h8bl 0431.11 4/4
Draw
No 10401 A.Styopochkin l.Se4 Bb2+ 2.Kh7
Rh6+ 3.Kxh6 Bcl + 4.Kh5 flQ 5.Sd2+ Bxd2
6.Rgl Qxgl stalemate.
No 10402 S Radchenko
commendation Moscow Town, 1994
c6b2 0341.21 5/4
Draw
No 10399 V.Lovtsov I.d7 Rxg6+ 2.Kd5, with:
Bf6 3.Ba5 Rg8 4.Ke6 Bh4 5.Sxb3 Kxb3 6.d8Q
Bxd8 7.Kf7 Rh8 8.Kg7 Re8 9.Kf7 Re7+ 10.Kf8
Rd7 ll.Ke8 drawn, or
Bb6 3.Sxb3 Kxb3 4.Be7 Rg8 5.Kc6 Ba5 6.Kb5
Ra8 7.Kc6 Rb8 8.Bd6 Rb6+ 9.Kc5 Ra6 10.Be7
Ra8 ll.Kc6 Kc4 12.d8Q Bxd8 13Kb7 draw.
No 10400 V.Kalyagin and L.Mitrofanov
2nd honourable mention Moscow Town, 1994
e7h8 0114.03 4/5
No 10402 S.Radchenko IKfiB b2 2.Bf6
3.Rh4+ Qh7 4.Sh6, with:
Sd6 5.Sf7+ Sxf7 6.Bxg7 mate, or
gxf6 5.Sf7 mate, or
Qxh6 5.Rxh6 mate.
Win
blQ
ala7 0110.03 3/4
Draw
Parenti Jubilee
This formal international tourney, also known as
Parenti-90 was published in Ajedrez de Estilo.
Judges were Oscar J.Carlsson, Alberto Foguelman
and Zoilo R.Caputto. The provisional award was
published in a brochure, received by AJR 25vii96
as a 28-page stapled printout dated May 1996. 52
entries by 46 composers from 23 countries, 17
published (in the provisional award). The confir-
891

mation period was 90 days.
"The organizers and judges take pleasure in emphasizing
the large number of contributions
received from highly qualified composers from all
over the world. Most of these contributions are
undoubtedly first class and they give this tourney
the distinction that was aimed at." As stated in
Ajedrez de Estilo 270/75 (vi-viii95) for practical
reasons and so as to be able to publish the award
of this international tourney more quickly, it has
been decided to make it a formal competition.
Consequently, none of the studies we received
were published before this Provisional Award.
This change to the regulations will not be to the
disadvantage of composers, as unsuccessful entries
will not be published. Besides, the the judges
emphasize the increase in the number of honoured
studies to: 6 prizes, 6 honourable mentions, 3
commendations."
"The quality was very good, despite faults identified
in 13 entries. The judges were in perfect
accord, supplying comments on each study "
Translation assistance from: Oscar Carissoii
"The first works of Luis Parenti, born 25vil904
in Buenos Aires, appeared in the 1940s. He
returned to composing after an absence of 30
years, following a visit to his friend the late Jose*
Mugnos. There he met Oscar Carlsson, with
whom he has composed joint studies. Aged 92, he
continues to take part in tourneys."
No 10403 Luis Parenti
El Ajedrez Americano, 1942
ii) 2.Se5 Bxa5 3.Bb5+ KflB draw,
iii) 6.S5c4+ Kxb5 7.Sa3+ Kb4 8.Sxc2+ Kb3
draw.
iv) This is zugzwang. a5 9.Sa3+ and 10.Sxa4
wins.
"In this study, of great originality and beauty, all
the pieces participate. It seems impossible to obtain
a positive outcome, but bK is brilliantly led
to a mating position (or inevitable theoretical
loss)."
No 10404 An.Kuznetsov (Russia) and
S.Tkachenko (Ukraine)
1st prize Parenti Jubilee
d4e8 0072.11 5/4
No 10405 Pal Benko (USA and Hungary)
2nd prize Parenti Jubilee
Win
d4bl 0002.33 6/4
Win
No 10403 Luis Parenti l.Kd3 alQ 2.Se4 g6
(Kcl;Sc3) 3.Sc3+ Kcl 4.g3 g5 5.g4 wins.
No 10404 An.Kuznetsov and S.Tkachenko l.Sb2/i
Bc2 (Bd7;Sc4) 2Bb5+/ii Kd8 3.Se5 Bxa5 4.Sc6+
Kc7 5.Sxa5 Kb6 6.Ba4/iii Bxa4 7.S5c4+ Kb5
8.Kc3/iv a6 9.Sa3+ Ka5 10S2c4 mate,
i) l.Sc3 Bd7 2.Sb5 Bxa5 3.Sd6+ Kd8 4.Sb7+
Kc7 5.Sxa5 Kb6 6.Sb3 Kxa6 7.Sc5+ Kb5 8.Sxd7
a5, a Troitzky draw.
h6al 0830.01 3/5
Draw
No 10405 Pal Benko l.Ra8+/i Kbl 2.Rxf5
Rc6+/ii 3.Kg5 h6+ 4.Kg4 Rc4+ 5.Rf4 h5+ 6.Kg3
Rb3+ 7.Rf3 h4+ 8.Kg2 Rc2+ 9.Rf2 h3+/iii
lO.Kgl h2+ ll.Khl (Rxh2 Rg3+;) Rxf2 12.Ral +
Kb2 13.Ra2+ Kxa2 stalemate,
i) l.Rxf5 Rc6+ (Rxf5 Rgl+;) 2.Kg5 h6+, and
the main line will do until 10...Rbl+, a move
scuppered by l.Ra8+!
Or if l.Rfl+7, then not Bbl 2.Ra8+ Kb2
3.Rxbl+ Kxbl 5.Ral+, but Kb2 2.Rxf5 Rxf5
3.Rb8+ Kc3, and Black will win. ii) Rxf5 3.Ral+
Kb2 4.Rbl + Ka3 5.Rb3+ Ka4 6.Rb4+ Ka5
7.Rb5+ draw.
892
_J

iii) Rg3+ lO.Khl Rxf2 11Ral + draw.
"A wonderful study, with subtleties on both sides.
Black devises a mechanism to lead White to an
apparent loss, but White engineers a stalemate
after precisely sacrificing both his rooks."
No 10406 Sergei Tkachenko (Odessa, Ukraine)
3rd prize Parenti Jubilee
7.Ka2 Qe2+ 8.Kbl Qe4+ 9.Ka2 Qa8+ lO.Kbl
draw, Sg7 ll.Sg3.
i) Kxf6 2.Sh5+ and 3.g7 draw.
"Despite great material superiority Black cannot
breach White's defensive position."
No 10408 A.Kuryatnikov and E.Markov (Saratov,
Russia)
5th prize Parenti Jubilee
b4H 0045.11 5/4
Win
No 10406 Sergei Tkachenko l.Sc8 Bd8/i 2.Sh5
Kg6 3.Sg3 Bg5 4.Bxg5/ii Kxg5 5.Sd6 Sd8/iii
6.Kb5 Kf4 7.Sh5+ Kxe5 8.Kc5 wins, Black being
in zugzwang: Sf7 9.Sxf7+ Kf5 10.Sd6+ Kg5
1 l.Sg3, is a Troitzky' win.
i) Ba5+ 2Kb5 Kxg7 3.Ka6 wins. Or Bc5+ 2.Kb5
Kxg7 3Kc6 Kg6 4.Kxb7 Kf5 5.Bh2 wins,
ii) 4Se2 Bxf4 5Sxf4+ Kf5 6.Sd3 Ke4 7.Kc3
Sd8 8.Kc4 Sc6 9.Sd6+ Ke3 10.SH Ke4 M.Sc5+
Kf4 12.Sd7 Ke4 13.Kc5 Se7 14.Kd6 Sg6 draw,
iii) Kf4 6.Sxb7 Kxe5 7.Sc5, and Troitzky would
know how to win it - which is good enough for
us.
"A logical succession of moves by both sides,
with a zugzwang that is both surprising and admirable,
just when Black seems to have secured
the draw."
No 10407 G.Kasparyan (Armenia)
4th prize Parenti Jubilee
a2g7 3014.20 5/3
Draw
No 10407 G.Kasparyan I.f6+ Kh8/i 2.f7 Qf2+
3.Kal Qf6+ 4Ka2 Qf2+ 5.Kal Se6 6.Sf5 Qel+
ala4 0342.21 6/4
Draw
No 10408 A.Kuryatnikov and E.Markov l.Sb6+/i
Kxa3/ii 2.Bb4+/iii Kxb4 3.Sd5+ Ka3 4.Sxf6 Bh8
(Bxf6;d4) 5.d3 Bf6 6.d4 Kb3 7.Sc5+ Ka3 8.Se6
Bh8 9.Sg7 Kb3 10.Se6 Bf6 ll.Sc5+ Ka3 12.Se6
Bh4 13.Sc7/iv Kb3 14 Sb5/v Bf6/vi 15.Sc3 Bxd4
stalemate.
i) l.Sxg7 Kb3 wins. Or I.Bc3 Rxe6 2.Sc7
Bxc3+ 3dxc3 Re2 wins. Or l.Kxa2 Rxe6 2.Bb4
Rc6 3.Be7 Bd4 4Bd8 Rc2+ 5Kbl Rc8 wins. Or
l.Sd4 Rfl+ 2.Kxa2 Bxd4 3.Bc3 Bxc3 4.dxc3
Rf2+ 5.Kbl Kb3 6.Kcl Rc2+ wins,
ii) Kxa5 2Sxg7 Kxb6 3.Kxa2 draw,
iii) 2.Sc4+ Kb3 3.Sd4+ Kxc4 4.Kxa2 Ra6 5.Sb3
Ra7 6.Ka3 Bf8+ 7.Ka4 Bb4 8.d3+ Kc3 9.Kb5
Kxb3 10.Bxb4Rb7+wins.
iv) 13.Sc5 Bel 14.Se4 Bb4 15.d5 BfB wins,
v) l4.Se6 Bel 15.Sc5+ Ka3 l6.Se4 Bb4 wins,
vi) Bel 15.d5 Bf2 16.d6 Bb6 17.d7 Be8 18.Sd4+
draw.
"Despite the initially artificial position and the
brief (but not straightforward) introduction, the
white knight finally forces stalemate against black
king and bishop."
No 10409 David Gurgenidze 1Rb4+ Ka8 2.Rxd2
Rh3+ 3.Kg7 Rg3+ 4.Kh6 Rh3+ 5.Kg5 Rg3+
6.Kh4 Rh3+ 7.Kg4 Rg3+ 8.Kg3 HS+ 9.KQ Sxd2
10.Ke3 a5/i ll.Ra4 Sb3 12.Ra3 Sc5 13.Rxa5+
wins.
i) Sfl+ ll.Kd3 Sg3 (Sh2;Ke2) 12.Rb5 a6 13.Rg5
Sfl 14.Rg2 wins.
"Starting from a decidedly singular position the
solution is artistically logical."
893

No 10409 David Gurgenidze (Georgia)
6th prize Parenti Jubilee
h8b7 0500.03 3/5
No 10410 Yochanan Afek (Israel)
1st honourable mention Parenti Jubilee
Win
No 10411 Alain Pallier l.Kc7/i Kdl(Kd2)/ii
2.Kd6 Ke2 3.Ke5 Kf3/iii 4.Kd4 Kf4/iv 5.Kc5
Ke5/v 6Kb6/vi Kd4 7.Kc7 Kd3 8.Kd6 Ke2 9.Ke5
draw.
i) l.Kxb7 Kd2, and if now 2.Kc6 Ke2 3.Kd6
Kxf2 wins, or if 2.Kb6 Ke2 3.Kxa5 Kxf2 wins,
ii) Kb2 2.Kd6(Kd7) Kxa2 3.Kxe6 Kxa3 4Kf7
Kxa4 5.Kg7 K- 6.Kxh7 a4 7.Kg6 a3 8.h7 a2
9.h8Q wins.
Hi) Kxf2 4.Kxe4 Kg3 5.Ke5 Kxh3 6.Kfl5 e5
7.Kxe5 Kxh4 8.Kf6 Kg3 9.Kg7 h4 10.Kxh7 h3
•11.Kg8 h2 12.h7 hlQ 13.h8Q Qxh8+ 14Kxh8
draw.
iv) Kg2 5.Kxe4 Kxh3 6.Ke5 Kxh4 7.Kf5 Kg4
8.Kg7 h4 9.Kxh7 h3 10.Kg8 h2 Il.h7 hlQ
12.h8Q Qxh8+ 13.Kxh8 Kf3 !4.Kg7 Kxf2 15.Kf6
draw.
v) b6+ 6.Kd6, and White wins, with the same
result if e3 6.fxe3+ Kxe3 7.Kd6.
vi) 6.Kb5 Kd4 7.Kxa5 Kc5 wins.
"Many pawns, mostly static. The main feature is
the moves of the solution being exclusively by the
kings, without captures, and with a closed trajectory."
No 10412 Julien Vandiest (Borgherhout, Belgium)
3rd HM Parenti Jubilee
b4d6 4000.23 4/5
Win
No 10410 Yochanan Afek I.e7+ Kxe7 2.d6+
Kd7/i 3.Qh3+ Kd8 4Qh4+ Kd7 5.Qe7+ Kc6 6.d7
Qh8 7.d8S+ (d8Q7 Qb2;) Kd5 8Qxb7+ Kd4
9.Qf3 Qd8 (Qh6;Sc6+) 10.Qdl+ wins,
i) Kf7 3.Qh7+ Kf6 4.Qe7+ Kf5 5.d7 wins.
"The preentation is pleasant, and the sequence
both clear and attractive. Merit is lost due to the
existence of Troitzky (72T360")."
No 10411 Alain Pallier (La Gene"touze, France)
2nd HM Parenti Jubilee
b8cl 0000.76 8/7
Draw
e6h6 4043.02 3/6
Win
No 10412 Julien Vandiest l.Bd + Kh7 2.Qh3+
Kg7 3.Qh6+ Kg8 4.Qg5+ Kh8 5.Qh5+ Kg8
6.Qf7+ Kh8 7.Qf8+ Kh7 8.Qxe7+ Kg8 9.Qg5+/i
Kh8 10.Qh4+ Kg8 11.Qg3+ Kh8 12.Qh2+ Kg8
13.Qg2+ Kh7 14.Qxb7+, with:
Kg8(Kh8) 15.Qb8+ Kg7(Kh7) 16.Qxa7+ Kh8
17.Kf6 Qh7 18.Qa8(Qb8)+ Be8 19.Qxe8+ Qg8
2O.Qh5+ Qh7 21.Bh6 Qb7 22.Bg7+ Kg8 23.Qh8
mate, or
Bd7+ 15.Qxd7+ Kg8 16.Qe8+ Kg7 17.QH+
Kh8 18.Qh5+ Kg8 19.Qg4+ Kh8 2O.Qh4+ Kg8
21.Qg3+ Kh8 22.Qh2+ Kg8 23.Qg2+ Kh7
24.Qhl+ Kg8 25.Qa8+ Sc8 26.Qxc8+ Kh7
27Qd7+ Kg8 28.QH+ Kh8 29.Qh5+ Kg8
3O.Qg4+ Kh8 31Qh4+ Kg8 32.Qg3+ Kh8
33.Qh2+ Kg7 34.Bb2+ Kg6 35.Qg2+ Kh5 36.Kf6
894

Kh4 37.Bd4 Qd3 38.BO+ Kh5 39.Qg5 mate,
i) 9.Qd8+ Be8 10.Qxe8+ Kg7 draw.
"Typical of the author with its laborious succession
of precise checks designed to enable wK to
approach and force the issue."
No 10413 Enrico Paoli (Reggio Emilia, Italy)
4th HM Parenti Jubilee
iii) Kg4 9.Sh6+ Kh4 10.Sf5+ Kg4 ll.Se3+ Kh4
12.Bel+ wins.
iv) Ke4 13.Kc6 Kd4 14.KbS Sc5 15Bb6 wins.
"White is ahead on material, but his one pawn is
indefensible. Hie author artistically demonstrates
a simple win."
No 10414 Axel Ornstein (Sundyberg, Sweden)
5th HM Parenti Jubilee
b8b3 0004.32 5/4
Win
No 10413 Enrico Paoli I.b5 Kc4/i 2.b6 Sd7+
3.Kc7 Sxb6 4.Kxb6 Kd5 5.Sh3 (SO d3;) Kxe5
6.SO Kf4 7.Sdl Ke4/ii 8.Kc5 d3 9.e3 KO
10.Kd4 Ke2 ll.Sc3+/in Kd2 12.e4/iv e5+/v
13.Kc4 Ke3 14.Kd5 Kd2 15.Sbl+ Kc2 16.Kc4
Kxbl 17.Kxd3 wins.
i) Sd7+ 2.Kc7 Sxe5 3.b6 d3, and now not 4.b7
d2 5.b8Q+ Kc2 drawn, but 4.exd3 Sxd3 5.b7 and
wins.
ii) Kg3 8.Kc5 e5 9.Kc4/vi Kg2 10.Kd3 Kfl
ll.Kd2 e4 12.Sb2 Kf2 13.Sc4 Kg3 14.Sa5 Kf4
15.Sc6d3 16.e3+wins,
iii) H.Sb2e5+ 12.Ke4 d2 draw,
iv) David Blundell: There is a dual by 12.Sbl +
Kc2(Ke2) 13.e4 d2 14.Sxd2 Kxd2 15.e5.
v) Kc2 13.Sbl d2 14.Sxd2 Kxd2 15e5 wins,
vi) 9.Kd5 Kg2 10.Ke4 Kfl ll.Kd3 Kel 12.Sb2
e4+ draw.
"An ingenious and unexpected source of
mid-board stalemate, which White has to circumvent,
motivate a precise movement by king and
knight, ending in a win with the sole remaining
pawn."
No 10414 Axel Ornstein l.Bd2 d4 2.Kc5 Sc3
3.Kxd4 Se2+/i 4.Ke4 Kh4/ii 5.Kf3 Sgl+ 6.Kg2
Sxh3 7.Sf6 h5 8.Sg8 (Be3 Sf4+;) Sg5/iii 9Bel +
Kg4 10.Sh6+ Kf4 ll.Bd2+wins,
i) Sb5+ 4.Kc5 Sc7 5.Sxh6 Kh4 6.Sf5+ Kxh3
7.Sg7 Kg4 8.Kc6 Sa6, and the knight will be lost,
though not without the exercise of subtlety: 9.Se6
Kf5 10.Sf8 Kf6 ll.Kd6 Kf5 12Ba5 Kf6/iv
13.Bc3+ Kf7 14.Se6 Ke8 15.Ba5 Kfl 16.Sd4 Kf8
(Ke8;Sb3) 17.SB Kf7 (Ke8;Se5) 18.Sd2 Ke8
19.Sc4 Kf7 2O.Sb2 KfiB 21.Sd3 Ke8 22.Bb6 wins,
ii) Sgl 5.Bel Sxh3 6.Kf5 and mate.
b6h5 0014.12 4/4
Win
No 10415 David Blundell (Gwernymynydd,
Wales)
6th HM Parenti Jubilee
d8hl 0030.11 2/3
Draw
No 10415 David Blundell l.Kc7/i aS/ii 2.Kb6 a4
3.Kc5 Bb3 4.Kd4 Kg2 5.Ke3/iii Kg3 6.Kd2 Kf4
7.Kcl Ba2 8b4 draw, for example: a3 9.b5 Ke5
10b6 Kd6 11.Kc2 Kc6 12.Kc3 Bd5 13.Kc2.
i) l.Kd7(Ke7) a5 2.KU6 (Kc6,Bb3;) Bb3 3.Ke5
Kg2 4Ke4 Kf2 5.Kd3 Kel wins,
ii) Kg2 2.b3 Bb5 3.Kb6 Kf3 4.Kc5 Ke4 5.Kb4
Kd3 6.Ka3 draw.
iii) Gaining the decisive tempo. Not 5.Kd3(Kc3)
Kf3 6.Kd2 Ke4 7.Kcl Ba2 8.b4 a3 9.b5 Kd5
10.b6 Kc6 1 l.Kc2 Kxb6 12.Kc3 Kb5 wins.
"Based on the familar L.Paulsen vs. Metger
(NQremberg 1888) ending and a subsequent
Holzhausen, the author adds valuable subtleties -
using only five chessmen."
895

No 10416 Miroslav Krejci (Brno, Czech
Republic)
1st commendation Parenti Jubilee
Bd6+ 7.Kf6 Bb4 8.Kg7 c2 9.Kxg8 clQ 10.h7
Qc4+ ll.Kh8 Qd4+ 12.Kg8 Qg4+ 13.Kh8 Qc8+
14.Kg7Qf8+wins.
iv) 7.Rh6+ Kb7 8.Rh7+ Kb8.
v) Kd5 8.Rh5+ Kd4 (Be5;Rhl) 9.Rh4+ Kd3
10.Rh3+, positional draw.
vi) Bd6 7.Qe8+ Kb6 8.Rb7+ Kxb7 9.Qb5+, perpetual
check.
"The development is assured, even if the
stalemate is familiar."
No 10418 Timothy G.Whitworth (Cambridge,
England)
3rd commendation Parenti Jubilee
e8h5 0031.12 3/4
Draw
No 10416 Miroslav Krejci l.Sxb2/i Bxb2 2Kd7
d5/ii 3.Kc6 d4 4.f7 Ba3 5.Kb5 d3 6Ka4 Bf8
7.Kb3 Bg7 8f8Q Bxf8 9.Kc3 draw,
i) I.f7 blQ 2.fBQ Qb5+ 3.Ke7 Bg5+ 4.r;e6
Qxc4+ 5Kd7 Qb5+ 6.Kc7 Bd8+ 7.Kc8 Qc6+
wins. Or 1 Sa3 Bh6 2.f7 d5 3f8Q Bxf8 4.Kxf8
d4 5.Ke7 d3 6.Sbl Kg4 7.Kd6 KO 8.Kc5 Ke2
9.Kb4 d2 10Ka3 dlQ H.Sc3+ Kd2 12.Sxdl blQ
wins.
ii) Ba3 3.f7 (Ke6 Kg6;) d5 4.Kc6 d4 5.Kb5 d3
6.Ka4 Bf8 7.Kb3 d2 8.Kc2 Bh6 9 f8Q draw.
"A sculpted, simple miniature."
No 10417 Alexander Hildebrand (Uppsala,
Sweden)
2nd commendation Parenti Jubilee
d8c6 0460.21 4/5
Draw
No 10417 Alexander Hildebrand l.Ke7 (Kc8
Bc7;) Rd6 2.e8Q Rxd8 3.Kxd8 c3 4.Re7/i Bg8/ii
5.h7/iii Bxh7 6.Rxh7 c2 7.Kc8/iv clQ/v 8.Rc7+
Bxc7 stalemate.
i) 4.Ra7 c2 5.h7 clQ 6.h8Q Qg5+ 7.Re7 Qa5+
wins.
ii) c2 5.h7 clQ 6.h8Q Qd2+/vi 7.Kc8 Bd6
8.Qhl+ Bd5 9.Rc7+ Bxc7 10.Qcl+ Qxcl
stalemate,
iii) 5Re2 Bf4 wins. Or if 5Re3 Bc7+ 6.Ke7
b7d5 3240.23 6/6
Win
No 10418 Timothy G.Whitworth I.dxe4+ Kc4/i
2Rc6+ Kb3/ii 3.Rd3+/iii Ka4/iv 4.Ra6+ Ba5
5.Ra5+ Qxa5 (Kxa5;Bc3+) 6.Bf2/v g5 7.g4, and:
b4 8.Rd5 wins, or
Qb4 8.Rd4 wins, or
Kb4 8.Bel+wins.
i) Ke4 2.Rf4+ Kd5 3.Bc3+ wins,
ii) Bc5 3.Rxc5+ Kb3 4.Rxb5+ Ka4(Kc4) 5.RM+
wins.
iii) 3.Rb2+ Ka3 4Ra6+ Ba5 draw,
iv) Ka2 4.Rc2+ Kbl 5.Rcl+ Kxcl 6.Be3+.
v) Zugzwang. Not 6Bc3 b4 draw. And not
6.Bb2 Qel 7.Ra3-f Kb4 8.Bc3+ Qxc3 9.Rxc3
Kxc3 draw.
"bK and, later, bQ, are forced to the edge,
whereupon a zugzwang resolves matters."
"Separate from the above award the judges wish
to draw attention to the participation of two individual
composers and give them the stimulus of
special distinctions:
1) to the only lady participant, Greta
Bergen-Frid of Moldova - her study deserves
praise with its interesting solution,
2) to Mario G.Garcia, the only participant
from Argentina. He is basically a composer
of problems but he entered two interesting
studies, in one of which he corrects an original
idea of Kurt Eucken (see p.80 of Vol.11 of Caput-
896

to's El Arte del Estudio de Ajedrez).
No 10419 Greta Bergen-Frid (Moldova)
1 st special mention Parenti Jubilee
d5h5 0000.34 4/5
Win
No 10419 Greta Bergen-Frid I.gxh6/i Kxh6/ii
2.Kc4/iii g5/iv 3.d5/v gxh4/vi 4.d6 h3 5.d7 h2
6d8QhlQ7.Qh8+wins.
i) I.gxf6 g5 (gxf6 Kc4) 2.Ke5 Kxh4 3.d5 g4
draw.
ii) gxh6 2.Kc4 Kg6 3.d5 Kg7 4Kc5 KflR 5.Kc6
Ke8 6.Kc7 wins.
iii) 2.Kc5 f5 3.d5 f4 4.Kd4 Kg6 5.d6/vii Kf6
6.Kd5 O 7.Kc6 f2 8.d7 Ke7 9.Kc7 draw,
iv) f5 3.d5 wins. Or g6 3.d5 Kg7 4.Kc5 (d6
Kf8;) f5 5.d6 wins.
v) 3.hxg5+ fxg5 4.d5 Kg7 5.Kc5 g4 draw. Or
3.h5 g4 4.Kd3 Kxh5 5.d5 g3 6.Ke2 Kg4 7.d6
Kh3 8.d7 g2 9.Kf2 Kh2 draw,
vi) Kg7 4.d6 Kf8 5.h5 g4 6.h6 g3 7.h7 Kg7
8h8Q+ Kxh8 9.d7 wins,
vii) 5.Ke4 f3 6Kxf3 Kf5 wins.
No 10420 Mario G.Garcia (Salta, Argentina)
2nd special mention Parenti Jubilee
ii) Bf3 4.Rb8 Bg4 5.Rb7 Bd7 6.Rxd7 g4 7.Rh7+
Kg5 8.Kg7 Kf5 9.Rh8 g5 10.RP8+ Ke5 ll.Rh8
Kf4 12Rf8+ Kg3 13.Kg6 Kh2 14.Kxg5 g3
15Kh4 g2 16.RD glQ 17.Rxh3+ Kg2 18.Rg3+
Kf2 19Rxgl Kxgl 2O.Kg4 Kf2 21.Kf4 Ke2
22.Ke4 Kxd2 23.Kxd4 d5 24.Kxd5 Kxd3 25.Ke5,
draw.
iii) 4Rbl Ba8 5.Rfl hlQ 6.Rf7 Qb7 wins.
"The judges wish to thank problemist Laszlo Apro
of Hungary for his participation at the age of 88.
And finally the judges remark that the Argentine
composer Eduardo Iriarte of Mendoza (who
provided technical cooperation and assisted with
the award booklet design) abstained from participating
owing to his friendship with the three
judges."
Simkhovich Centenary
This international formal tourney, also known as
"F.Simkhovich-100", was judged by
V.Razumenko. Provisional award received by
AJR on 6vi96 from Razumenko as typed and
photocopied handwritten diagrams. 21 studies
published in the provisional award. "60 studies
were received from 44 composers from the following
countries: Argentina, Armenia, Belarus,
B 'gium, Georgia, Nertherlands, Russia, Ukraine,
Finland and France. Among the competitors were
4 GMs 3 IMs and 4 'Masters of Sport'. Unfortunately,
defects were identified in entries from
A.Grin, G.Kasparyan, D.Gurgenidze/L.Katsnelson,
P.Perkonoja, V.Prigunov, J.Vandiest, A.Pallier,
P.Arestov, G.Amiryan, D.Pikhurov, and
S.Abramenko. In addition, an entry from
V.Kalandadze was found to be seriously anticipated.
It was during the judging period that the
sad news from Armenia of the death of GM
Kasparyan was received. There are oddities to
report. A prize for 'best plagiarist 1 would go to
P.Polukhin (Ryazan): all 6 of his entries were
completely anticipated, one of them duplicating
the famous (d7e4 l.Kc8!!) study of the Sarychev
brothers, and another a 1928 =1/2 prizewinner of
Korolkov in "64" (a2h5 l.Sf4+). 1 have chosen 2i
studies to figure in the award.
V.Razumenko, St Petersburg 7H96."
Analytical comment (to Kiryakov) added by:
DavidB
h8h6 0130.67 8/9
Draw
No 10420 Mario G.Garcia I.f6/i exf6 2.g5+ fxg5
3.g4 h2/ii 4Rb8/iii Bd5 5.Rf8 hlQ 6Rf7 Bxf7
stalemate.
i) I.fxg6 Kxg6 2.Rh5 Bg2 3.Kg8 e5 4.Kf8 d5
5.Ke7 e4 6.Kd6(Ke6) e4 7.dxe4 dxe4 8.Ke5 e3,
and Black wins.
897

No 10421 A.Sochniev (St Petersburg)
1st prize Simkhovich Centenary
composer's favourite themes.
i) 5.d8Q Qxd5+ 6Qxd5 Ba2 7.Kh8 Bxd5, and
the presence of wPa5 stymies the stalemate.
No 10423 G.Nekhaev (Kursk)
3rd prize Simkhovich Centenary
f4h8 0004.33 5/5
Win
No 10421 A.Sochniev With level material the
winner will be the side that promotes to queen
first. Which will that be l.Sc2 Sd5+ 2Ke5/i Sb4
3.c7/ii Sxc2/iii 4.Ke6 elQ+ 5.Kf7 Qg3/iv 6.c8Q+
Kh7 7.Qg8+ Kh6 8Qh8+ Kg5 9.Qxg7+, and Kf4
10Qf6 mate, or Kh4 lO.Qh6 mate,
i) Other moves draw. 2.Kg3 Kg8 3.Kf2 Kf7
4.Sb4 Sc7 5.Kxe2 Ke6 6Ke3 Ke5 7f4+ Kd6
8.Kd4 Se6+ 9.Kxc4 Sxf4 10.Kb5 Se6 ll.Kb6 g5
12.Sc2 Ke5 draw.
ii) Neither 3.Sxb4 elQ+, nor 3.Sel Sxc6+ are
to be recommended.
iii) The long-awaited 4.c8Q+ is a mirage: Kh7
5.Ke6 elQ+! 6.KH, OK, but 5...Kg6! 6.Qe8+
Kg5!, and Black holds out.
iv) Casting an eye on the g7 and h3 squares.
"Russia's youngest master of composition gives us
a study with a highly pungent point (4.Ke6!!). H
No 10422 N.Kralin (Moscow)
2nd prize Simkhovich Centenary
f7h6 3430.43 6/7
Draw
No 10422 N.Kralin Black has material in hand,
and threatens Qxd5+;, but his king position is
compromised. l.g8S+ Kh7 2.Sf6+ Kh6 3.Sg8+
Qxg8+ 4.Kxg8 dlQ 5.Rxdl/i Ba2+ 6.Rd5 Bxd5+
7.Kh8 Rxa5 8d8B (d8Q Ra8;) Ra8, stalemate
with pin of the promoted white piece, one of this
e7c2 0133.10 3/3
Win
No 10423 G.Nekhaev One would expect Black to
experience no trouble in attaining a draw - but
White has the move. I.b4 Kb3/i 2.b5 Kc4 3.b6
Be4 4.Kd6/ii Kb5/iii 5.Rf4/iv Bhl 6.Kc7/v Sg6
7.Rf5+/vi Kb4 8.Kd6 Kc4 9.Rf7/vii Kb4
10.Rh7/viii Bf3/ix ll.Rg7 (Rh6 Kb5;) Sh4
12.RH Ba8/x 13.Rf4+ Kb5 H.Rxh4 Kxb6
15.Rb4+ Ka5(Ka7) 16.Kc5(Kc7) Ka6 17.Ra4+,
and White wins seeing that bB is wrong-footed,
i) Bd3 2.Rxh8 Kc3 3.Rh3 and 4.Rxd3 wins,
ii) 4.Rxh8 Kc5 5Rb8 Kc6 6.Ke6 Bd3 7.Ke5 Ba6
8.Kd4 Bb7 draw.
iii) Sg6 5.Rf7 Kd4 6.Rf5, reciprocal zugzwang
working against Black: Ba8 7.Rf6, with Sh8
8.Rfl8, or Sh4 8.Rf4.
iv) Black's coordination must be disrupted,
v) 6.Rh4 Kxb6 7.Rxhl Sf7+, and 8.Ke7 Se5, or
8.Kd5 Sd8 draw.
vi) 7.Rf7 Kc5 8Rf5+ Kd4 9.Kd6 Be4, with
reciprocal zugzwang against White. Black is safe
also after 7.Rfl Be4 8.Rf5+ Kc4 9.Kd6 Kd4,
draw.
vii) This manoeuvre has the object of enticing bB
onto a8.
viii) 10.b7 Bxb7 ll.Rxb7+ Kc3 12.RH Kd3,
only brings the black forces together again,
ix) Be4 ll.Rg7 Sf4(Sh4) 12.Rg4.
x) Kb5 13.Rxf3 Sxf3 14.b7. Or Bg2 13.Rf4+
Kb5 14.Kc7 Sg6 15.Rg4 wins.
"With precise and subtly thought-out play White
wins, persuading the superior black force to take
up uncomfortable positions. An ultra-miniature
with significance for theory."
898
•_J

No 10424 B.Lurye and t L.Mitrofanov
(St Petersburg)
4th prize Simkhovich Centenary
Kh4 10Sxd4 cxd4 ll.Kg2/ii d3 12.f4 stalemate
to the black king,
i) Reciprocal zugzwang.
ii) Il.f4 Kxh3, and 12f5 Kh2, or 12.Kgl Kg4,
winning for Black.
"A flurried introduction leads to a pair of
w .te/black stalemates.*'
No 10426 L.Katsnelson (St Petersburg) and
V.Kovalenko (Maritime prov.)
6th prize Simkhovich Centenary
d3a1 4004.12 4/5
Win
No 10424 B.Lurye and f L.Mitrofanov At first
sight there should be no difficulty in winning,
given the black king's position on his own and
cornered. But try l.Kc2 Se3+ 2.Kcl Qb8 3.Qc2
Qb4. Or l.Sc2+ Kb2 2.Se3+ Ka3 3.Sc4+ Kb4
4.Qd2+ Kc5 5.Qa5+ Kc6 6.Qa4+ Kc5. Both these
lines suffice only to draw. l.Qe4 Qa6+/i 2.Kc2
Se3+ 3.Qxe3 Qxg6+ 4Kcl Qbl + 5Kd2 Qb4+
(Qb2+;Sc2+) 6.Qc3+ Qb2+ 7.Kd3 c5 8.Kc4
Qxc3+ 9.Kxc3 c4 10.Kc2 c3 ll.Kcl c2 12.Sxc2
mate.
i) Sf2+ 2.Kc2 Sxe4 3Kcl and mate. Or Qd7+
2.Kc2 Se3+ 3.Qxe3 Qf5+ 4.Qd3 Qf2+ 5.Kcl
Qb2+ 6.Kdl wins.
"The finale is familiar, but the composer has
found a fresh introduction. The creative legacy of
the late IM L.Mitrofanov lives on."
No 10425 H.Grondijs (Netherlands)
5th prize Simkhovich Centenary
clb4 0000.75 8/6
Win
No 10426 L.Katsnelson and V.Kovalenko 1.Kb2
(else Ka3;) gl.Q 2h7 Qg7+ 3.f6 (e5 Kxc5;)
Qxf6+ 4.e5, with:
Qxe5+ 5.c3+ Kxc5 6.d4+ Qxd4 7.cxd4+ wins, or
Qh6/i 5h8Q Qxh8 (Qxd2;e6) 6.d4 a4 7x3+ Ka5
8.b4 mate.
i) Qf4 5h8Q Kxc5 6e6 Qd6 7Qh5+ Kb6 8.Qe2
Qe7 9d4 h3 10.d5 Kc5 U.QeS'Qd6 12.Qe3+
Kxd5 13.e7 wins.
"With only pawns to start with we have an
interesting systematic movement of white pawns,
first remote from, and then close to, the king."
No 10427 I.Bondar (Belarus)
special prize Simkhovich Centenary
fle8 3402.44 8/7
Draw
No 10425 H.Grondijs l.Sxd6+ Kf8 2.Sg6+ Kg8
3.Sxf7 Qxd4 4.Sh6+ Kh7 5.Sf8+ Kh8 6.Sg6+
Kh7 7.Sf8+ Kxh6 8.g5+ Kxg5 9.Se6+, with:
Kf5 10.Sxd4+ cxd4 Il.h4 Ke5 12Kgl (Kg2
Kf4;) Kf4 13.Kg2 d3 14.Kh3/i Kxf3 stalemate to
the white king, or
h3h 11006.02 2/5
Draw
No 10427 I.Bondar "Whence will succour come
to White"Not by l.Qfi elS 2.Qg3 glQ 3.Qxel
Sf2+ 4.Qxf2 Qg4 mate. The right way: l.Qcl+
glS+ 2.Kg3 Sh2 3.Qbl/i Sfl+/ii 4.KQ Sg4+
899

5.Kel. with:
Sg3 6.Qe4+ Sxe4 stalemate, or
Kg2 6.Qe4+ Sf3+ 7.Qxf3+/iii Kxf3 stalemate,
i) Keeping e4 under guard. It is too early for
3.Kf2 S6g4+ 4.Kg3 Se3 5.Kf2 (Qxe3,Sfl+;)
Sdl+6.Kel hSf3mate.
ii) S2O 4.KO Sg4+ 5.Kg3 Sf6 6.Kf2 elQ+
7.Qxel Sg4+ 8.Kg3 draw,
iii) 7.Kxe2 Sg3+ 8.Kd3 Sf2+ wins.
"A superb windfall to come the composer's way!"
No 10428 Yu.Bazlov (Vladivostok), N.Kralin and
An.Kuznetsov (Moscow)
honourable mention Simkhovich Centenary
b3dl 0400.23 4/5
Draw
No 10429 N.Ryabinin Does it matter which pawn
is taken It does! After l.Kxb2 Rxe2+ 2.Kal
Rg2 3Rd8+ Ke2 4.Rg8 Kel 5.g7 e2, White loses
due to having the worse of a reciprocal zugzwang.
Therefore: l.Kxa2 Rxe2 (for Kcl;) 2.Kbl Rg2
3.Rd8+ Ke2 4.Rg8 Kel 5.g7 e2/i 6.Ka2 Kfl
7.Rf8+ Kgl 8.Re8 Kfl 9.Rf8+ draw,
i) But isn't this the reciprocal zugzwang again
Not quite.
"Thanks to the right choice of first move White
steers clear of Black's zugzwang trap."
No 10430 G.SIepyan (Minsk, Belarus)
honourable mention Simkhovich Centenary
e8h7 0341.01 3/4
Draw
No 10428 Yu.Bazlov, N.Kralin and An.Kuznetsov
l.Sd5 Rc6/i 2.Bxg6+/ii Rxg6/iii 3.Se7 Re6 4.Kf7
Bd7 5.Sg8/iv Kh8 6.Se7 Kh7/v 7.Sg8 Bc8 8.Se7
Bd7 9.Sg8 draw.
i) Black is not missing anything. If R- 2.Se7 and
3.Sxg6, still a draw,
ii) Black's BfS;, must be prevented,
iii) Kxg6 3.Se7+ and 4.Sxc6.
iv) The symmetrical 5.Sd5 turns to Black's advantage
after Kh6 6.Sf6 Bc8 7.Sg8+ Kg5 8Se7
Bd7.
v) Rd6 7.Sg6+ Kh7 8.SfR+ Kh6 9 Ke7 draw.
"An original positional draw from the venerable
team."
No 10429 N.Ryabinin (Tambov region)
honourable mention Simkhovich Centenary
a3al 0460.22 4/6
Win
No 10430 G.SIepyan l.b8Q Bb4+/i 2.Qxb4 Rxb4
3.d8Q flQ 4.Qf6+ b2 5.Qxfl+ Bdl/ii 6.Qxdl +
(Rxb2) blS+ 7.Qxbl+ (Kxb4 stalemate) Rxbl
8Ra2 mate.
i) flQ 2.Ra2+ bxa2 3.Qb2 mate. Or Rb4 2.Qe5+
b2 3.d8Q.
ii) Discarding material in the interests of striving
for a stalemate.
"Not complicated, but effective."
No 10431 Yu.Roslov (St. Petersburg)
honourable mention Simkhovich Centenary
f6f8 0047.13 4/7
Draw
No 10431 Yu.Roslov In view of Black's extra
piece and two pawns, there is no time to lose.
I.g7+ Kg8 2.gxh8Q+ Kxh8 3.Kf7 Sd5 4.Bg3 Bf4
900

5.Bf2 Be3 6.Bg3 Sf4 7.Bh4/i Sd5 8.Bg3 Bf4
9.Bf2 Se3/ii lO.Bel/iii Sd5 ll.Bf2, positional
draw.
i) White is on the qui vive. The symmetrical
move fails: 7.Bel Se2 8.Bh4 Bg5 9.Sxg5 hxg5
10.Bxg5 h5 1 l.Kg6 Kg8 12.Bf6 Sg3.
ii) Black's knight and bishop have 'castled'!
iii) And here is another symmetrical try: 10.Bh4
Sg4 11.Bel Se5+ 12.Sxe5 Bxe5 wins.
"In setting up a perpetual threat of mate White
sees through a pair of tempting tries."
No 10432 Yu.Solovyov (Gavrilov posad)
honourable mention Simkhovich Centenary
No 10433 A.Kotov Black has in hand a draw by
perpetual check. White meets this with a mating
threat. l.Sc6 Rgl+ 2.Kh4 Rhl+ 3.Kg5 Rh5+
4.Kg6/i Rh6+ 5.Kg7 Rh7+ 6.Kxg8 Rh8+ 7.Kg7
Rh7+ 8.Kg6 Rh6+ 9.Kg5 Rh5+ 10Kxg4 Rh4+
ll.Kg3 Rh3+ (Ra4;Qa7+) 12.Kg2 Rh2+ 13.Kxh2
Rhl+ H.Kxhl and wins, for example alQ+
15.Qgl (or Kh2) Qxgl+ 16.Kxgl bxc6 17.dxc3.
i) bR is taboo: 4.Kxh5 Rhl+ 5.K- alQ 6.Qc7
Qbl+. And 4.Kxg4 Sf6+, is premature.
"To attain his goal White lays on an original
clearing of the g-file."
No 10434 R.Heiskanen (Finland)
special hon. men. Simkhovich Centenary
f7a6 3057.40 8/5
Draw
No 10432 Yu.Solovyov l.a8Q+ Qxa8 2 Sb4+ Ka7
3.Bf2+ Kb8 4.Bd5 Sxd6+ 5.Ke7 Sc8+ 6.Kf7/i
Sd6+ 7.Ke7 Sf5+ 8.Kf7 Sh6+ 9.Ke7 Sg8+ 10.KH
Sh6+ ll.Ke7 Sf5+ 12.KH Sd6+ 13.Ke7 Sb7
14.g3/ii Bxg3
15.Bxg3+ Sxg3 16.Kd7 Sc5+ 17.Ke8 Sb7 18.Kd7
draw.
i) 6Kf8 Bd6+. Or 6.Ke6 Sf4+. Or
6.Ke8(Kd7) Sf6+. Black disentangles himself,
ii) A try: 14.Sc6+ Kc8 15.Sa7+ Qxa7 16.Bxa7
Bd6+ 17.Kf7 Sd8+, and 18Kg6 Sf4+, or
18.Ke8(Kg8)Sf6+.
"This twin-layered positional draw is original."
No 10433 A.Kotov (Leningrad region)
honourable mention Simkhovich Centenary
ele5 0320.87 11/9
Win
No 10434 R.Heiskanen l.Bf7 Rg8 2.Bg6 Rh8
3.Bh5 Rg8 4.Bg4 Rh8 5Bh3 Rg8 6.Bf1 Ra8
7.Bb6 Ra7 8Kdl R-7 9Kcl R-7 lO.Kbl R-7
ll.Ka2 R-7 12.Bh3 R-7 13.Bg4 R-7 14.Bh5 RH
15.Bg6 Re7 16.Be8 Rd7 17,Ba5 Rh7 18.Bxc6
wins.
"A curious treatment of the Korolkov theme."
No 10435 V.Kalyagin (Ekaterinburg)
commendation Simkhovich Centenary
g3a8 1605.15 5/9
Win
d8a8 0311.02 3/4
Draw
No 10435 V.Kalyagin l.Sg2 f3 2.Bxg4 G 3.Be2
Kb7/i 4.Sf4 Rdl+ 5.Sd3 Kb8/ii 6.Kd7 Rd2 7.Bfl
Rdl 8Be2 positional draw,
i) Threatening Rdl+ 5.Ke7 Rel.
ii) To provoke: 6.Ke7 Rel 7.Sxf2 Rxe2+ 8.K-
901

RxQ.
No 10436 G.Amiryan (Erevan, Armenia)
commendation Simkhovich Centenary
No 10438 E.Fomichov (Nizhegorodskaya region)
commendation Simkhovich Centenary
alb4 0011.14 4/5
Win
No 10436 G.Amiryan l.Kb2 g3 2.Sc7 g2/i 3 Sc S
(for mate) Ka5 4.Bd8+, with:
Ka6 5.Sc5 mate, or
Kb4 5.Sf4 glQ 6.Sd3 mate,
i) e2 3.Bc3+ Kc5 4.Se6+ Kd5 5.Sf4 draw.
No 10437 Ed.Iriarte (Argentina)
commendation Simkhovich Centenary
a6b4 0011.34 6/5
No 10439 P.Kiryakov (Krasnoyarsk)
commendation Simkhovich Centenary
Win
h4h7 0005.23 5/5
Draw
No 10437 Ed.Iriarte 1 .Sg3 Sf5+ 2.Sxf5 e2 3.Sc8/i
elQ+ 4.Kxh5 Qe8+ 5.Kh4 Qxc8 6.g6+ Kh8 7.g7+
Kh7 8.Se7 Qd8 9.g8Q+ Qxg8 1O.Sxg8 Kxg8
ll.Kg5 a5 12Kf6 a4 13.Ke7 draw,
i) 3.Sd5 elQ+ 4.Kxh5 Qhl+ 5.Kg4 Qxd5 6.g6+
Kh8 7.g7+ Kh7 8.Se7 Qg2+ wins.
bldl 3102.23 6/5
Draw
No 10439 P.Kiryakov l.Sc5/i Qf2 2.Rc3 Qc2+
3.Rxc2 bxc2+ 4.Ka2/ii Kxcl 5.Sb3+ Kdl
(cxb3;KaI) 6.Kal Kel 7.Scl Kd2/iii 8Sa2 Kdl
9.b3 cxb3 lO.Scl Kxcl stalemate,
i) 1 .Sxb3 Qe4+ 2.Ka2 cxb3+ 3Rxb3 Qd5 wins,
ii) 4.Kal Kxcl 5.Se4 Kdl 6.Sc3+ Kel 7.Sa2
Kd2 8.b3 c3, when White is in zugzwang.
iii) David Blundell: Black can win this position
by triangulating away from wS, for instance, Kfl
8.Sb3 Kf2 9.Scl Kel 10.Sa2 Kd2, winning.
No 10440 I.Penteshin (Rybinsk)
commendation Simkhovich Centenary
No 10438 E.Fomichov I.d3 exd3 2.Sd6 flQ
3.Bd2+ Ka4 4.Sc8 (Se4 Qf8;) Qf6+ 5.Sb6+
Qxb6+ 6.Kxb6 b4 7.Kxc5 b3 8.Kc4/i bxa2 9.b3+
(Bb4 a IS;) Ka3 1 O.Bel mate,
i) 8.axb3+ Kxb3 9.Bc3 d2 draw.
902

f4h5 0016 25 4/8
Win
No 10440 I.Penteshin l.Kf5 Se5 2.Ba4 Sc3 3.Bb3
Se2 4.Bdl SB 5.Kxf6 fSgl 6.Kf5 f6 7.Kxf6 Sf3
8.Ba4, and mate follows.
No 10441 M.Gordian and N.Rezvov (Ukraine)
special commendation Simkhovich Centenary
i)hlQ2.Ra6+Kbl 3.Qf5+.
ii) 4.Ra4+ Kbl 5.Ral + Kxal 6.Qa3+ Kbl
7.Qxd3 Kcl 8Qc3+ Kdl 9.Qxb2 Qd5+ 10.Kxd5
stalemate. This is the thematic try.
iii) Rb2 8Ra4+ Kbl 9.Qxd3+.
"A mate with two active self-blocks is rare
enough. Interesting play is enhanced by the light
construction."
No 10443 D.Ioffe (Kazan)
= lst-3rd prizes "64" thematic tourney.
d2b2 0711.48 8/11
Win
No 10441 M.Gordian and N.Rezvov I.Kdl b4
2.Bd2 f5 3Kel f4 4.KT1 h5 5.Kgl h4 6,Rfl h3
7.Bel Kxal 8.Bc3 mate.
"64" thematic tourney.
The provisional award was published in 64 -
shakhmatnoye obozrenie vii95 p60. Judge was
Iuri Akobia. 18 entries by 15 composers, 6
published.
"In this thematic tourney (for a win study
featuring both checkmate and stalemate) 15 composers
participated with 18 compositions. Unfortunately
the general level was lower than expected,
and in addition some entries did not correspond
to the theme."
No 10442 D.Gurgenidze (Georgia)
= lst-3rd prizes "64" thematic tourney.
fla6 3350.43 7/7
Win
No 10443 D.Ioffe l.b8S+ Rxb8 2.axb8S+ Qxb8
3.cxb8R/i Bb7 4Rxb7/ii hlQ 5.Ra7 mate,
i) Thematic try: 3.cxb8Q g2+ 4.Bxg2 Bxg2+
5.Kxg2 hxglQ+ 6.Kxgl stalemate, but Black
must avoid, in this, 3...Bg2+ 4.Ke2 winning,
White himself side-stepping both 4.Bxg2
hxglQ+ 5.Kxgl and 4.Kxg2 hlQ+ 5.Kxhl g2+,
in both cases with the stalemates,
ii) 4.Bg2 Bxg2+ 5.Kxg2 hlQ+ 6Kxhl g2+
7.Kxg2 and it's stalemate.
No 10444 V.Prigunov (Kazan)
= lst-3rd prizes "64" thematic tourney.
c5a2 0506T1 4/5
Win
No 10442 D.Gurgenidze l.fBQ Se6+/i 2 Rxe6
Sd3+ 3.Kd4 hlQ 4.Ra6+/ii Kbl 5Ral+ Kxal
6Qa3+ Ra2 7.Qc3+ Sb2/iii 8Qcl+ Qxcl 9Rxcl
mate.
h4h6 0042.13 5/5
Win
No 10444 V.Prigunov l.Be5/i Bf2+ 2.Kg4 b3
3Sel Bxel 4.SfB alQ 5.Bxal Bc3 6.Bxc3 elQ
7.Bxel b2 8.Bd2+ Kg7 9.Bc3+ Kh6 10.g7 blQ
11 .g8S mate.
i) I.g7 Kh7 2.Be5 b3 3.Sf8+ Kg8 4.Sg6 Bc5
5.Sel Ba3.
903

"Double-edged play with plenty of points, a
pleasing construction - and that's technique of a
high order!"
No 10445 V.Dolgov and V.Kolpakov
(Krasnodarsk province)
honourable mention "64" thematic tourney.
(the threat) or Bf4+ 8.Kg2 Sg6 9.Sc4 mate just
the same.
i) 7.Bxh8 Bg7 8.Bxg7 stalemate, the thematic
possibility lying in wait for so long!
No 10447 V.Kalandadze (Georgia)
honourable mention "64" thematic tourney.
hlc7 0405.00 4/3
Win
No 10445 V.Dolgov and V.Kolpakov l.Rg7+ Kd8
2.Sc6+ Ke8 3.Sd6+ Kf8 4.Rf7+ Kg8 5.Se7+ Kh8
6.dSf5/i Sf4 7.Kgl/ii Sh3+ 8.Kfl Rf2+ 9.Kel
Rg2 10.Rf8+/iii Kh7 U.Rf6 and 12.Rh6 mate,
i) 6.Se8 Sf2+ 7.Kg2 Se4+ 8Kgl Rel + 9.Kg2
Re2+ lO.Kgl Rel+, positional draw,
ii) At the London CESC meeting on 5x95 Colin
Crouch proposed 7.Rf6, and those present could
find no effective antidote to the threat of Rh6
mate. David Blundell: 1 agree that 7Rf6 seems to
be a second solution - 7.Rf6 Rel+ 8.Kh2 Re2+
9.Kgl Rel+ (Rg2+;Khl) 10.Kf2, and Re6
ll.Sg6+ Kg8 12.Rf8+ Kh7 13.Sxf4 Re8 14.Rf7+,
or Rhl M.Kfi Sd3 12.Rf8+ Kh7 13.Rf7+ Kh8
14.Sg6+.
iii) 10.Rf6 Sg5 ll.Rh6+ Sh7 12.Ra6 Sf8 13.Ra8
Kh7 U.RxfB Re2+ 15.Kxe2 stalemate.
No 10446 O.Pervakov (Moscow) and A.Selivanov
honourable mention "64" thematic tourney.
e2c4 0400.33 5/5
Win
No 10447 V.Kalandadze I.b6 Rxb2+ 2Ke3 Re2+
3.Kxe2 b2 4Rxe4+ Kc5 5.Rb4 Kxb4 6.b7 Ka3
7.b8R (b8Q blQ;) Ka2 8.d6 blQ 9.Rxbl Kxbl
10.d7 a3 ll.d8Q, and White wins, a2 12.Qdl +
Kb2 13.Qd2+ Kbl 14.Kd3(Kdl) alQ 15Qc2
mate.
PHENIX, 1991-93
This informal tourney was judged by Jean Roche.
The provisional award was published in PHENIX
34(x95).
"... Not a single French study in this 3-year
period! And yet it has come to your faithful servant
to select two prizes and three honorable
mentions in this desert that was at one time the
country of Rinck, Halberstadt, Charon, Lazard,
Villeneuve-Esclapon...."
"... an avalanche of demolitions, no solutions,
duals 'rh^dibitoires', and from the most prestigious
of sources. And this is not exceptional, it
seems. Hooray for the solvers, but we should take
thought. I do not believe that composers have
become less conscientious, so I am inclined to
place the blame on the general tendency towards
complex introductions, a tendency that, besides,
presents a deterrent to a fair number of potential
enthusiasts."
"It remains to judge the survivors. Just one study
turned me on."
18 studies were listed.
g3g5 0085.02 5/6
Win
No 10446 O.Pervakov and A.Selivanov l.Bd8+
Kf5 2.Bc4 b5 3.Bxb5 Bfl 4.Sd4+ Ke5 5.Bxfl
Kxd4 6.Bf6+ Ke3 7.Sa3/i and Sg6 8.Sc4 mate
904

No 10448 Andrzej Lewandowski (Poland)
first prize PHENIX, 1991-93
No 10449 Kozma Osul (Moscow)
second prize PHENIX, 1991-93
c4g4 4348.00 5/6
Draw
No 10448 Andrzej Lewandowski l.Qdl+/i Kh4/ii
2Qd4+ Sg4 3Qh8+/iii S4h6/iv 4.Qd4+ Sg4/v
5.Qh8+ S8h6 6.Qxe8 Rxe8 7.Bxa5 Rc8+ 8.Kb3/vi
Rxcl 9.Bd8+ Kh5 10.Se2 Rbl+ ll.Kc2/vii Rb4
12.Kc3/viii Ra4 13.Kb3 draw,
i) l.Qxe8 Rxe8 2.Bxa5 Rc8+.
ii) Kg5 2.Qd5+ Kh6 3.Qd2+ Kg6 4.Qg2+ Kf7
5Qg7+ Ke6 6.Qe5+ Kd7 7.Qd5+ Ke7 draw,
iii) 3.Sf3+ Kg3 4.Qgl+ Kxf3 5.QH1+ Kg3
6Qgl+ Kh4 7.Qhl+ Kg5 8.Qd5+ Se5+ 9.Bxe5
Qa4+.
iv) Kg5 4.SO+ Kf5 5Qh7+ Kf4 (Qg6;Sh4+)
6.Sd3+, and Ke3 7.Bd4+ Ke2 8.Sgl+ Kd2 9.SO+
Kdl 10.Sb2+, or Kg3 7.Qh4+ KxO 8.Qh3+ (and
Qxg4).
v) Kg5 5.Sf3+ Kf5 6.Sh4+ draw. Or Kh5
5.Qd5+ Kg6 6.Qg2+ draw,
vi) 8.Kd3 Rxcl 9.Bd8+ Kh5 10.Se2 Rdl + wins,
vii) ll.Ka2 Rb4 12.Ka3 Rc4 13.Kb3 Se3
14.Sg3+ Kg4 15.Sn Re4 wins,
viii) 12.Be7 Se3+ 13.Kd2 Sfl+.
"The taboo piece theme is classic: an enemy piece
can be taken fairly promptly, to secure a decisive
material advantage, but the capture must be
delayed under penalty of a mate, stalemate or
devastating counter-attack. AH one can do is temporise,
until the conditions for capture are right.
See (i). On the other hand, if the black queen is
not taken, there is no way to keep her in our
sights. So we embark on a series of checks, apparently
without prospects, and now, at move 6,
against all expectation, we take the queen after all
and, in spite of the same black riposte, there are
enough resources to scrape up a beautiful perpetual."
d7h8 0016.23 4/6
Draw
No 10449 Kozma Osul I.f7 S4b6+/i 2.Kd8 Kg7
3.Bxb2 cxb2 4.f6+ Kxf7 (exf6;f8Q+) 5.fxe7 blQ
(Sc7;e8Q+) 6.e8Q+ Kf6 7.Qe7+ Kg6 8.Qe4+
Qxe4 stalemate.
i) Kg7 2.Kxe7 bxclQ 3.f8Q+. Or S8b6+ 2.Ke8.
Or Sc5+ 2.Kxe7.
"The introduction displays no great technical
mastery, but the order of White's moves is
precise - White's move 4 is delicious, seeing that
the stalemate is still in the distance. Above all,
three different model mates." Osul, a strong
trainer-player, accompanied the Russian solvers to
Bonn and to to Belfort.
No 10450 Leopold Mitrofanov and Aleksey Sochniev
(St Petersburg)
honourable mention PH&NIX, 1991-93
d3a3 0164.12 4/6
Win
No 10450 L.Mitrofanov and A.Sochniev I.f7 Bd6
2.Sxd6 n 3.Sc4+ bxc4+ (Ka2;Se3) 4.Kc3 flQ
5.f8Q+ Ka2 (Qxf8;Ra7+) 6.Qa3+ Kxa3 7.Ra7+
Sa5 8.Rxa5 mate.
"Another vicissitudes study, but in more classic
form. Each side sacrifices a piece to improve their
promotion settings. The sacrifice of the white
knight piquantly allows its capture with check.
Even the white queen is abandoned. However,
Gorgiev (1st prize, Shakhmaty v SSSR, 1956) did
905

etter in this style (though his study is not in the
FIDE Album) by sacrificing half of the force
present. And there is always Mitrofanov's own
immortal Vecherny Leningrad top placement in
1971."
No 10451 Janusz Skrzek (Poland)
commendation PH&NIX, 1991-93
i) 3.Bf2 Kxf6 4.Bd4+, would be the main line,
but Black has h2 4.Kg2 hlQ+ 5.Kxhl Kxf6.
"A simple study entailing an (elementary)
sacrifice of the white rook, a systematic
manoeuvre (also elementary), and a banal model
mate with a black rook that is taboo for three
moves (while the white knight is made safe). The
composer's given 8.Be5+, is redundant, seeing
that 8Bxh8, is an easy win: so the solution ends
as we give it."
ARTICLES
editor: John Roycroft
17 New Way Road
NW9 6PL London
f4h8 0334.68 8/12
Win
No 10451 Janusz Skrzek I.c7/i Bb5 2.bxc7 Rxc2
3.Sc6 Rf2+ 4.Kg4 Be2+ 5.Kh4 Rf4+ 6.Kxh3
Bg4+ 7.Kg2 Re4 8.Sd8 gxh6 9.Se6 win.
i) l.bxc7Rxc2 2.e7Rc4+.
"Two successive Novotny interferences on the
same black pieces but on different squares, aiming
at the two same white pawn promotions: far harder
with a white knight than with a white rook.
Nevertheless the study is heavy and laborious,
suffering by comparison with similar efforts using
a rook. L.Zoltan produced three consecutive
Novotny's (1st prize, Magyar Sakk^let, 1958),
and there is Kasparyan's perpetual Novotny (to
draw, of course), one of the Armenian composer's
best, and hence one of the best ever, (1 st prize, in
Shakhmaty v SSSR, 1959)."
No 10452 Leonid Topko (Ukraine)
comm. PH£NIX, 1991-93
fle6 0411.03 4/5
Win
No 10452 Leonid Topko l.Rg6+ Kf7 2.Rf6+ Ke7
3.Bc5+/i Kxf6 4.Bd4+ Kg5 5.SB+ Kg4 6.Sh2+
Kg3 7.Kgl R- 8.Bf2 mate.
JOHN SELMAN AND SAAVEDRA - laying
the story to rest!
The position and play:
SI: Glasgow Weekly Citizen, 18vl895
b6al 0300.10 2/2
Win
Solution: I.c7 Rd6+ 2.Kb5 Rd5+ 3.Kb4 Rd4+
4Kb3 Rd3+ 5Kc2 Rd4 6.c8R!!/i Ra4! 7.Kb3!
and wins.
i) The move and its implications were seen and
notified in a personal visit to the club by solver
and Glasgow Chess Club member Father Fernando
Saavedra.
I: Background
The credit for establishing and collating
the facts surrounding this position is due largely
to the solid work of the late John Selman of
Scheveningen. Correspondence with him led me
to suggest that he write an article, or monograph,
for the British Chess Magazine. His reply was
'not yet'. Enclosed with his 4-page typed letter to
me dated 12x1960 was 'the first batch of papers
(photocopies, reprints, copies of typewritten
transcripts, and copies of letters)' arising from his
revived research into the position's origins and
early history. Selman supplied 33 items then, and
several more soon afterwards.
Selman's earlier research culminated in
906

an article "Wie was Saavedra" ('Who was
Saavedra') published in xi!940 in Tijdschrift van
den Nederlandschen Schaakbond, and subsequently
available (in Dutch only) as a 6-page
offprint. This was authoritative enough - but
failed to satisfy its author, who pointed to two
important questions that remained to be answered.
/. How could such dynamite lie dormant,
according to all evidence, for seven years between
18vl895 (the date of Barbier's third successive
column in the Glasgow Weekly Citizen) and
viil902 (issues of Deutsche Schachzeitung and
Deutsches WochenschacKf.
2. What sequence of events led to the
position's wide dissemination during the Monte
Carlo tournament of 1902 with tentative erroneous
attribution of authorship to Emanuel
Lasker
Due to the exigences of my own profession
I was unable to give Selman significant help,
and I suspect that others whom he had approached,
including the late Clifford Hilton, were
similarly hampered. My files show no later correspondence
on the subject - though I stayed at
the Selman house in Zeeweg 10, Scheveningen,
in, I think, 1967. The unfortunate consequence
was that Selman was unable to see the completion
of his Saavedra research. He died in 1978, in
France, where he had been advised to retire for
reasons of health. He was a heavy smoker.
In vil996 I paid a short visit to the great
van der Linde-Niemeijeriana chess collection
housed in the Dutch Royal Library in The Hague,
and in viiil996 1 spent several hours in the
Newspaper Library in Colindale. Both opportunities
were used to shed further light on what
had puzzled John Selman. The moment seems
ripe for a re-appraisal concentrating on the above
two outstanding questions.
This article may (vain hope) help dispel a
myth that circulates uncontrolled - a 'loose cannon'.
It is that the Saavedra position became well
known almost at once. A recent sample is on p74
of Karpov's Endgame Arsenal! (by Karpov and
Gik) where we read that after 1895 Saavedra
'soon became famous all over the chess world'.
II: The 7-year hitch
In what follows [S] acknowledges
research by Selman.
The Weekly Citizen columnist Georges
Barbier died on 17xiil895, in France. The Glasgow
Evening Citizen of the very next day carried
an obituary, from which we learn that he had
suffered an influenza attack two years previously,
and "about the beginning of October he suffered
an attack of brain paralysis" [S]. Neither this nor
any other traced obituary of Barbier makes mention
of the Saavedra discovery [S]. Barbier considered
the position to be quite extraordinary [S],
so something prevented him from ensuring wider
publicity - though the other witnesses could scarcely
have been aware of this. Confirmation comes
from the Glasgow Weekly Herald, which reports
that Barbier had been taken ill in France 'in the
summer' [S]. The Deutsches Wochenschach of
iil896 has only a three-line obituary.
We can conveniently deal with Father
Fernando Saavedra's involvement at this point.
He left Glasgow in 1898 to take up a post elsewhere
at the behest of the Anglo-Hibernian
Order of the Passionist Fathers, his religious order
[S]. From i!900 he served in Australia, but he
was again in Glasgow from 1911 to 1915 [S]. Mr
A.J.Neilson (see below), who knew Saavedra as
'a great chess-friend' during both the latter's
spells in the Scottish city, remarked on how he
had changed in the meantime: 'Formerly he was a
round-faced, spectacled, clean-shaved man with a
merry twinkle in his eye, and full of fun, though
very quick-tempered and impulsive. A Spaniard
who learned English in Ireland, and spoke with a
pronounced Irish accent (or brogue).... When he
re-appeared in 1912 I didn't even recognize him!
He was much older, and changed, with a long
whitish beard!' [S] Neilson adds further colour by
recalling that Saavedra never claimed the
rook-promotion discovery for himself [S].
Probably the priest viewed it sub specie aeternitatis,
in which context it is indeed an example
of a vanity lost among vanities. No chess writing
by Saavedra is known, but he was a keen player
(frequently taking a modest board in the Glasgow
Chess Club's second team) with a 'slapdash' style
of play (Neilson). Saavedra at one time owned a
few chess books (mainly S].
To return to the 1895 scene. In August
one of the world's most famous tournaments
began in Hastings. No chess event of the era can
have had fuller reporting world-wide. Some of the
players, among them Chigorin, Lasker and Marco,
were journalists. Had the Saavedra position been
known at Hastings it would have circulated as fast
as, if not faster than, the spectacular games of the
tournament victor Harry Nelson Pillsbury. No
reference to the Saavedra position in the tournament
reports has yet been traced.
What about the local Glasgow chess
press Why did the story featured by Barbier in
the Glasgow Weekly Citizen of ivl895 and vl895
remain unremarked at the time outside the Glasgow
Chess Club Consultation of the column of
the Glasgow Weekly Herald suggests a number of
907

contributing factors, some of which were accidental
and others psychological. Here is a suggested
list:
- the Citizen column was small compared
to that of the Weekly Herald, or even to that of
Neilson's column in the Falkirk Herald,
- the incident developed over several
weeks, so that at first glance the diagram "End
Game (No.416)" and text mentioning Saavedra
(but not giving away Saavedra's discovery) on the
crucial day would have looked like mere
repetition or a standard type of correction;
- the full story would have been clear
only to someone familiar with the contents of
Barbier's column over the crucial period;
- the topic occupied few column inches,
the climax being effectively two white moves: the
underpromotion c8R, Black's defensive reply Ra4,
and the coup de grace Kb3;
- the solution with the Saavedra discovery
was published a week later, in the column
of 25vl895, in very small print and without a
diagram, with Black's moves in a left-hand
column rather than in the customary right, and
with the critical moves buried in the following
narrative text:
M 5.R to Q5!
Now Black is awaiting the White Pawn going to
Queen, in order to obtain a stalemate, as pointed
out in our last issue, by R to B5 (ch.). But White
does not get a Queen. He gets a Rook!
threatening R to R8 (ch.) and mate next move.
Note the secluded and uncomfortable position of
the Black King. Black does not like to be mated
so soon; so he moves 6.R to R5. White now plays
6.King to Knight's 3, and mate follows or Black's
Rook is lost.
This position is one of the most remarkable end
games we have seen for many years." [S];
- the position immediately prior to the
underpromotion was nowhere given a diagram;
- Saavedra was a minor club player and
was modest;
- no big name was involved;
- Barbier's illness (in France in 'the
summer');
- no witness or column reader was sufficiently
impressed to write to the BCM at the
time - and after all, it was Barbier who had contacts,
so he would surely handle the publicity;
- witnesses might well have thought that
since the position had been published, it's already
there for the world to take note of, so there is
nothing that need be done;
- the 1895 Hastings tournament was
about to seize not just the chess headlines but
most space in all chess columns;
- column space and club effort were
deeply mortgaged to two absorbing correspondence
games which the Glasgow Chess Club had
embarked upon against the North of England;
- in summer chess is out of season (the
Hastings tournament was the exception), so
interest was low;
- devices for reproducing the Weekly
Citizen column for easy circulation would not
have been readily available.
Mr Neilson, who edited the
well-connected chess column of the Falkirk
Herald from iv!894 to 22W1942, states that he
several times told the true story in his column [S].
However, there is no such reference during 1895
[S, confirmed by AJR], so it seems that the
influence of Neilson's column can be ignored. He
sent the position and play for inclusion in
C.E.C.TattersaH's anthology A Thousand
End-Games [S] - where it is No.336 as
'Rev.Saavedra' - but that was a decade or more
later.
It is unlikely, I suggest, that a more satisfactory
explanation of the first mystery will be
forthcoming.
Ill: Lasker, Monte Carlo and Teichmann
To repeat: no publication of relevance
has been traced between v!895 and viil902 [S].
In that year, though, a great deal happened. Enter
the World Champion Dr Emanuel Lasker, who
appears to have travelled between Europe and the
United States, as others did, using the port of
Glasgow. On 'a' visit to the Glasgow Chess Club
'at the beginning of October 1902' [S] he met
Mr.A.J.Neilson, one of the three witnesses (the
other two were French: Georges Barbier and Hector
Rey) to the Saavedra revelation when the
latter had walked into the club [S] on, we think,
the afternoon of 11vl895. In Mr Neilson's own
words [S] on that day in x!902 he 'showed it to
Dr Lasker ... seemed to be greatly taken by it at
the time. He was World Champion by then. As I
thought Fr.Saavedra the real finder of the full
implication of Barbier's study, I credited Saavedra
as the "author"' [S].
The puzzle (for Selman) was that Neilson's
recollection of the date was x!902, whereas
we know from the Deutsche Schachzeitung (see
below) that the position circulated at the Monte
Carlo tournament which ran from 2iil902 to
12iiil902, and in which, to complicate the picture,
Lasker was not a participant [S]. So, how did the
Saavedra position become known in Monte Carlo
so early in the year Selman states (without supplying
detail) that Lasker had visited Glasgow
908

efore, but Ken Whyld, who has assembled a
loose-leaf chronology of Lasker's life, informs us
in 1996 that Lasker was not in Glasgow in either
of the relevant months: xii!901 and i 1902. (But if
Lasker was there, then, Selman suggests, Neilson
may have simply misdated the occasion. Several
patent errors of memory by Neilson in the letter
in question - which is dated 7xil939 - were easily
corrected by Selman in marginal notes.) To try to
get a handle on this Selman wished to pursue
research in Neilson's column(s) in Scottish
newspaper(s) and in a column in the Manchester
Evening News edited by Lasker, for Lasker seems
also to have given one or more talks in
Manchester about this time [S]. However, the
Neilson column references still elude us and it
turns out that the Manchester hypothesis is a
mirage, because the World Champion's Wednesday
column ran only from i1901 to xiil901. Now
although the Monte Carlo tourney of 1902 began
without Dr Lasker, it might seem that he could
have told anyone about the position or published
it - anywhere: but, as we shall see, he did riot do
either of these things, because at the time he
knew nothing about the Saavedra position. Like a
Kasparyan study, all will become clear at the end.
Enter another player onto the scene. A
master with a stronger contemporary link than
Lasker's between the Glasgow Chess Club and
Monte Carlo is Richard Teichmann. The BCM of
iil902 reports (p60): Mr Teichmann leaves Glasgow
at the end of January to take part in the
Monte Carlo tournament, and he may probably
not return to Scotland till the beginning of the
next season, when he will fulfill a two months'
engagement with the Glasgow Chess Club. His
four months' sojourn with this club has been very
pleasant and instructive to the members [S]. As
Selman observes, this is 'probably the source of
the Saavedra at Monte Carlo', though it would
seem to help the argument if Neilson, the only
person we know to have been permanently enthused
by the position, had anywhere mentioned
the name of Teichmann. It is curiously apropos
that the Oxford Companion to Chess tells us that
'when it came to writing [Teichmann] was
notoriously lazy', so we have a convenient
explanation to hand to account for that master
doing nothing to publicise the Saavedra prior to
the tournament at Monte Carlo!
Here is a chronology of some of the
magazines that reproduced the position after the
tournament.
Deutsche Schachzeitung vii 1902 gives the above
version (wPc6 bRd5) under 'Studien und
Endspiele No.89T as author unknown ('von
einem Unbekannten') with the comment on
another page that the position became known
during the Monte Carlo tournament. There is no
attribution to Lasker, only a non-diagrammed
reference to the well-known stalemate idea:
S2:
a6b8 0100.01 2/2
Draw
Solution: l.Rb7+ Kc8 2Rb5 clQ 3Rc5+. (The
name of E.B.Cook is not given.)
Deutsches Wochenschach und Berliner Zeitung
No.28 of 13viil902 gives (as Endspiel 587) the
same version, accompanied by the words 'Studie
angeblich von E.Lasker' - 'a study supposedly by
E.Lasker'. Six months later (Deutsches
Wochenschach dated 25i 1903) the reply to a correspondent
(WK of Stettin had asked for more
detail concerning the alleged source) reads: In der
Tat nicht von Dr Lasker sondern durch ihn nur
der Vergessenheit entrissen worden, which can be
rendered as 'Not actually by Dr Lasker but
merely rescued from oblivion thanks to him',
which has a humorous, laconic ring. (The words
'thanks to him' must refer solely to his name, and
not to himself as a person. Lasker was fully
aware that anything connected to his name would
circulate.) That the information that followed
these introductory words must have come from
Lasker subsequent to his meeting with Neilson is
clear from the accuracy and amount of detail: it
names Potter and Fenton (protagonists in the
match of 1875) and Saavedra - even if it omits
mentioning either Barbier or a Glasgow
newspaper. All this evidence from Deutsches
Wochenschach is crucial in establishing when
Lasker became aware of the position (no earlier
than vii 1902), and indirectly confirms Neilson's
account of when (xl902) Lasker became aware of
its origins. (For another contemporary example of
Lasker's sense of humour we can quote his reply
in the Manchester Evening News (13xil901) to
correspondent C.S.Howell: "1 admire your wisdom
in preferring to back your luck rather than
your skill.")
909

Tijdschrift van den Nederlanschen Schaakbond
ixl902 (p208, 'author unknown'). [S].
From the foregoing it is clear that Lasker
knew about the position before Neilson spoke to
him - if Neilson's date of early xl902 is accurate
- but not before viil902. Since we have the
authority of Ken Whyld that Lasker did not visit
Glasgow in the period xiil90I to i 1902, we have
convincing circumstantial evidence that Lasker
could not have told Teichmann about the
Saavedra position.
British Chess Magazine xil902 (p481-2) is the
influential, detailed, and mostly reliable
post-Barbier early account. It is not linked to the
Monte Carlo tournament. The passage: On Friday,
October 3rd, Doctor Lasker delivered a lecture to
the members of the Glasgow Chess Club in their
spacious rooms in the Athenaeum. [The
Athenaeum was where Professor Barbier had
delivered his French lectures. AJRJ There was a
large and attentive audience. The lecture was
chiefly devoted to end games. Attention was
directed to the great power and scope of the King
in the ending, and the question of stalemate was
also discussed. The illustrations played over on
the large chess board facing the audience were
most interesting to follow, and the following
position which we extract, with the comments,
from the GlasgowWeekly Herald, was one of the
finest examples quoted. [S]
There follows the position (wPc6, bRd5)
and play, with an account of its origin in error
only in stating that the position is the ending of
an actual game between Potter and Fenton,
published as a draw until 'the Rev.' Saavedra of
the Glasgow Chess Club first pointed out that
White could win by calling for a Rook instead of
a Queen. [S]
[As a warning to quick-results-seeking researchers
who rely on magazine indexes, the BCM index
for the year 1902 points falsely to p.208, while
the really useful pointer (to p.482) is to be found
only under "Glasgow Weekly Herald".]
The BCM also reports a post-lecture
consultation game in which both Lasker and Neilson
participated, and that on the next day, namely
on 4x1902, Lasker sailed from Glasgow on the
Columbia for New York.
American Chess Weekly (Emil Kemeny, editor) of
8xil902 gives the Saavedra position with a
hopelessly garbled account of its origin. We read
'cooperation with Dr Lasker will commence with
the next issue', but the magazine ceased in 1903.
[The Saavedra position has not yet been located
in the few French or Italian or Swiss magazines
readily available for consultation for the year
1902. We should also like to know when and
where (and with what accompanying story!) it
was first reported in Russia.]
Let us now attempt to evaluate the
foregoing evidence.
It seems to me that the explanation that
does least harm to the fullest account will be the
most convincing. Now the fullest account is that
of Mr Neilson, so the question becomes: how may
we perform minimum massage to what Mr Neilson
has told us so as to fit the known facts
Let us focus on Teichmann, the link
between Glasgow and Monte Carlo. Teichmann
delivered many lectures to the members during
his four-month spell with the Glasgow Chess
Club. (That club had followed the examples of
the Manchester and Liverpool clubs, which had
engaged Lasker and Amos Burn respectively.)
Since Teichmann must have talked to most of the
active members at one time or another, it is almost
inconceivable that someone did not show
him the Saavedra position. That person did not
have to be Mr Neilson. Indeed, since Mr Neilson
was the member most familiar with the involved
provenance it is in retrospect unlikely that the two
did speak on the subject. We may further surmise
that since Neilson played on the upper boards of
the club's first team Teichmann's lectures, mainly
on the openings, would not have held strong appeal
for him.
To account for the spurious association
of the position with Lasker we propose the following.
On seeing the position demonstrated by
Teichmann one or more of the many experienced
players at Monte Carlo could easily have recalled
a position dating from 1892 and definitely due to
Lasker.
S3: Emanuel Lasker
The London Fortnightly, 1892
g6a6 0301.10 3/2
Win
Solution: l.f (Kf5) Rxe6+ 2.Kg5 Re5+ 3Kg4
Re4+ 4.Kg3 Re3+ 5.Kf2 wins.
In the player-dominated setting of a tour-
910

nament the similarity would be quite enough for
on-lookers and reporters to 'attach' the
demonstrated position to Lasker.
Our final conjecture is that in all
probability Teichmann learned of the Saavedra
position neither from Lasker (who was not in
Glasgow at the time, never claimed to be the
composer, and had no connection with Monte
Carlo 1902), nor from Neilson (who would have
made sure that Teichmann had the facts straight),
but from a third, unidentified, member of the
Glasgow Chess Club. This seems to be the
simplest resolution of the knot.
So perhaps the second point can now be
laid to rest too.
The present article is a tribute to the late
John Selman, whose doggedness and method
should be models for us all. As well as supplying
us with 600 grammes' worth of documentation,
Selman set out his research creed, which we
quote: It is my opinion that first of all we must
have the disposal of all facts published, even
rather unimportant and scanty details. In the
'final round', during the actual writing of the
monograph, many of these seemingly unnecessary
particulars may be omitted. On the other hand,
good documentation and a complete list of
references are strictly required.
Surveying the above story it is sad to see
a position's worth judged more by who is associated
with it (in this case a world champion)
than by the nature of the position itself when
publicised 'only' by such as Barbier and Neilson.
John Roycroft, London viii96
Footnote No.l
Selman researched with his eyes open.
He spotted the following, which antedates the
efforts of several famous composers, including
L.Kubbel(1909).
S4: W.Finlayson, Edinburgh
Problem 1528,
Glasgow Weekly Herald, 20vii 1901
a2g7 0410.13 4/5
Win
Solution: l.f8Q+ Kxf8 2.Bh7 Ke8 3.Ra7 RfS
4Bg6+ Kd8 5.Bf7 Kc8 6.Ra8+ wins.
Footnote No.2
And here's a genuine Lasker concoction -
interesting chiefly as an early example of the
'draughts' theme, which L.Kubbel also presented
later, in 1921, with greater artistry:
S5: Emanuel Lasker
Manchester Evening News, 4ixl901 and 30x1901
b5c8 4777.21 7/9
Draw
Solution: l.Rb8+ Sxb8 2.Bb7+ Kxb7 3.Sd6+
Rxd6 4.Qxa7+ Kxa7 5.c8S+ Kb7 6.Sxc6+ Kc7
7.Sxe8+ K- 8.Sxg7 draw.
REVIEWS
editor: John Roycroft
17 New Way Road
NW9 6PL London
First impressions of World Anthology of Chess
Studies - Volume HI
By a series of accidents I received this volume
before the two earlier volumes. I write not as
someone who has never composed a study but as
someone who for many years spent quite a lot of
time at the weekends trying to solve studies •
until the disappearance of the much lamented
Assiac column in the New Statesman. One's
initial impression is that for a chess study enthusiast
this collection would be high on a
shortlist for the radio programme 'Desert Island
Discs'. There is undoubtedly enough material here
to last most of us a lifetime.
It must be clear, however, that the author did not
simply aspire to produce an interesting collection
of studies. He has tried to structure the volume,
which is sub-titled 'The Positional Draw', in an
instructive and analytical way. He has done this
by arranging the material according to a number
of major themes: fortress and blockade; perpetual
fastening and pinning; perpetual attack; perpetual
check; ideas of perpetual threat and ideas of per-
911

petual prevention and perpetual alternation of
tactical motives. In most cases the studies are
grouped within each theme according to the
amount of material employed, Some of the
material combinations are fairly esoteric, for
instance, three white knights against the black
queen, based on a study by Sevitov in 1955,
where White's third knight appears by
underpromotion. In this volume the studies themselves
are preceded by diagrams of thematic
positions, arranged according to the same classification.
In searching for material, or even in
browsing, this helps significantly. Further, it
provides a useful check against possible errors in
the diagrams. So study 0065 does not make much
sense to me with the given solution but would fit
in with the thematic arrangement if a white pawn
stood on b6. (One of the difficulties with works
of this kind is that one is never quite sure whether
the mistake is in oneself or in the publisher.)
This work seems to me to be excellent value for
money. [The cost of the 700-page work is £45,
which includes postage and recorded delivery
when ordered through A JR.] Do not, however,
buy it for the English, which is somewhat fractured.
Paper and printing are functional rather
than glossy.
M.P.Furmston,
Bristol, vi96
el carte del ESTUDJO de ajedrez, volume 3, by
Zoilo R.Caputto, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1996.
754 pages, 1500 diagrams (further positions are
without diagrams), many 'passport' photographs.
In Spanish. Algebraic notation, but not with
figurines. It is a limited edition of 250 copies.
Typesetting (electronic offset by 'Laser-Graph'),
design, layout and illustrations, indeed ail the
desk-top publishing aspects, appear to be either by
the author personally or by Adriana Laura
Dram is, as described in the 'agradecimiento' on
p735, where many acknowledgements are listed.
There is no ISBN, and no diagram retrieval directory.
The author-publisher has kept his
long-held promise. This is the third volume in
Professor Caputto's crusade to plot in detail the
progress of the study through the centuries and to
record its state across the globe. Little could he
have known when setting out what his endeavour
would entail. This third volume, weighing in at
over a kilogramme, embraces 'the rest of the
world' - but it does not! A fourth volume will
cover the countries of the ex-USSR, leaving a
fifth to address study 'technique'.
Despite its soft cover the volume is a
pleasure to handle, to examine closely, and to
consult. Diagrams are plentiful, crystal clear, and
accompanied by source and year. Accents, etc.,
are conscientiously applied to vowels and consonants
in composers' names, whatever the language.
Academic style footnotes abound. The
name index functions well. Every page oozes
evidence of protracted and persistent research
effort. To take just two examples: we have ourselves
failed to trace the dates of Hans Cohn of
Guatemala (who has no entry in Jeremy Gaige's
Chess Personalia, 1987), but Professor Caputto
gives us - 1898-1964; and the elusive, not to say
enigmatic, Carvajal Aliaga (Bolivia) is in
evidence both in photo and in multiple study
flesh. Many examples are absolutely up-to-date,
with Noam Elkies, for example, represented by
ten compositions.
The book's organisation follows that of
Bondarenko's Gallery (1968) by taking the
countries of the world in alphabetical order, but in
much greater depth and with a wider selection
than the soviet chronicler's parallel work of nearly
30 years ago, which, incidentally, had 300
pages of half the size of el arte, volume 3. The
author has had to bite the bullet of allocating
European nationalities when countries have come
(and gone) in recent years, sometimes overnight,
but no one, we hope, will be offended by finding
himself where he might prefer not to be. The
delay in the appearance of volume 4, devoted to
FSU-land, may in this respect be a blessing in
disguise, in that that volume should not soon be
out of date.
The author tells us that he has personally
examined each study before selecting it, occasionally
adding his own comment, for instance
where computer discoveries have seemed relevant
to the study's soundness. We have to say that
since the author seems not to have had access to
computer-generated endgame databases it might
have been better had these observations, which
are in the nature of questions, not statements,
been omitted. This impression is strengthened
when we find no such comment - No. 1568 by
Orrin Frink is a case in point, for it illustrates
GBR class 0023.
All styles of composition are represented.
This glorious book is a browser's paradise. We
miss just one prominent name • Saavedra!
Endgame Virtuosity, 'A selection of 222 Israeli
chess studies', 160 pages, 1996. Published by
Friedrich Chlubna, Vienna, who also computer-set
the pages using Frank David's visibly versatile
program ChessOle!. ISBN 3-9500310-4-9
912

This is yet another new book to get excited
about. Originality and imagination shout
from every page: there is no author - there are
only authors; the introduction is by - a
problemist; there is a rivetting photograph and
friendly profile of each major composer to head
'his' chapter; the personalities come across as
each comments in his own way on his own
selected material; the number of recent studies is
enormously impressive; we leam - that Noam
Elkies is one year younger than EG, that Davy
Godes is no longer in Russia but in Israel, that
old player-hand Raaphy Persitz is still around (as
translator from the Hebrew), that M.Bronstein is
the same man as Mordehai Shaham (who may
therefore be the unidentified 'Shahmat' entrant for
the 1982-84 'Rueb Stichting' event); and that
(p!49) "We respect the wish of Benjamin Yaacobi
that his works should not appear in this collection."
Eflm Maidanik of Jerusalem (from whom I
learned at least half of all my really useful
knowledge of Soviet Russia) is also absent, but
then Efim has not composed since he left his
native Ukraine some 20 years ago, so he is,
presumably, technically not 'an Israeli composer'.
A plea to our Viennese friend Friedrich
C.! Your book does not readily lie flat when open!
As it is hard to put down (!) please put this right
with your next publication, which we eagerly
await. Any or all of the studies by Yochanan
Afek, Hillel Aloni, Amatzia Avni, Ofer Comay,
Gady Costefif and Yehuda Hoch could be quoted
here - but most are in EG already. Instead, we
reproduce two startling efforts by Noam Elkies
that have not so far graced our pages. The notes
(abbreviated and adapted for EG's standard
solution format) are taken, with grateful acknowledgement,
from the book being reviewed.
No 10453 N.Elkies
American Chess Journal, 1993
(blQ;Qf4+) 3.Kh6/\\\ Qb6+ 4.Bc6l'\\ Qxc6+
(Qe3+;Qg5) 5Kxh7 b!Q+ 6.Kh8N Khl 7./Qg8H
position after 7.fQg8
h8hl 8000.00
BTM, Win
"Yet another quiet move in this most tactical of
endgames! White does not even have a threat, but
wins by zugzwang since Black cannot keep all
focal points gl, g2, h6, h7 guarded. White wins."
The position of reciprocal zugzwang was an output
from Lewis Stiller's pawnless 6-man computer
research.
i) l.Qd6+ Kxg2 2.f8Q Qh3+ 3Kg5 Qe3+, forces
either perpetual check or a Q-swap, drawing,
ii) 2.QeS+ Kjcg2 3.f8Q Qh3+ 4Kg5 blQ, followed
by bKhl and bBe4.
iii) If 3.Kg4, then, not Qb4+ 4.Qf4+ Qxf4+
5.Kxf4 blQ 6.Qg3+, but Bf5+ 4.Kf4(Kh4) Qc4+
drawing.
iv) 4.Kxh7 blQ+ 5.Kh8 Qb8.
v) "Black is the first to check in the 4Q endgame,
but cannot continue checking. Meanwhile his own
king is in mortal peril; for instance: Qg2 7.Qc7+
Kgl 8.fQc5+ Khl 9.Qh5-h
No 10454 N.Elkies
The Internet 1991
h5g3 4040.11
Win
Solution: l.Qg7+/\ Kh2 2.f8QI\\ Qb5+
h5a5 3002.54
Draw
The 'Internet' is not a publication - nobody yet
knows what it is - perhaps a 'meta-publication'....
Solution: l./6/l Qb3 2./7 Qdl+ 3.Kh6l'\\ Qf3
913

(Kf6,Qh4+;) Qf5+(Qh5+)
7.Kh7 Qf6 8.Kg8 Qg6+ .£/5/iii
Ka4 W.Ke7 Qg7 JJ.Ke8 Qe5+ 12.Kd7(Kd8)
Qf6(+) J3.Ke8 Qe6+ 14.KJ8 Kb3 IS.Kg7 Qe7
16Kg8 Qg5+ 17.Kh7(Kh8) Qf6(+) 18.Kg8 Qg6+
19.K/8 Kb2 2O.Ke7 ... "and so it continues, Black
gaining time for a king move every fifth turn:
24...Kcl, 29..Kdl, 34...Ke2, 39..K/3, 44.Ke4, and
finally": 48Kg8 Qg6+ 49.Kf8 Ke5 -
position after 49...Ke5
flBe5 3002.54 8/6.
5O.Ke7 Qd6+ 51Ke8 Ke6l\\ 52Sc2 H Draw!!7v.
i) "In the queenside jumble only bQ and bK are
active. wSS and wPP are immobile, but serve to
delay Black's pieces."
ii) "....The point is only revealed at the end."
iii) "The paralyzed queenside has an effect after
all: the standard stalemate resource 9.Kh8 Qxf7,
fails here because White has the suicide move
10.Sc2. So White must block his pawn and enable
the black king to approach."
iv) "Quickest: now 52.f8Q Qd7(Qb8) j s mate, and
52.f8S+ Kf6 53.Sd7+ Kf5, is hopeless. But thanks
to White having played Lib, 2.f7, before 3.Kh6,
and delayed Black as long as possible since then,
White can almost claim a draw by the 50-move
rule, as long as he can avoid moving a pawn now;
and the very suicidal move that foiled the
stalemate defence 9.Kh8 now becomes White's
saving clause."
v) "Several positions have been composed in
which White, in a seemingly hopeless position,
castles or plays the unique non-pawn, non-capture
move, then demonstrates a 50-move draw by
retrograde analysis! The above endgame seems to
be the first example of forcing a 50-move draw
by FORWARD analysis. Admittedly there is a
difference: long retroanalyses are in the spirit of
the genre, but a 50-move draw in a study is not.
White can hardly argue that Black was making no
progress: his next move would be checkmate!
Thus this study fits only the curiosity page, not an
endgame column."
EC readers, most of whom presumably have an
interest in the controversy of the 50-move rule
and the application of endgame theory to the
study, have every right to become acquainted with
this extraordinary composition! From the composer's
note (v) we sense his accord with the
view that there should be no limitations on the
application of endgame theory to a study's
solution, and that therefore the 50-move rule is,
or ought to be, an irrelevance in (serious!)
studies. The solution's logic and execution are
impeccable - there could not be a more appealing
or emphatic demonstration of a game rule's
foreignness in an art form: it is a superb reductio
ad absurdum argument. (In other words it is absurd
seriously to claim 'no duals' by virtue of a
game rule that artificially distinguishes pawn
moves from moves of the other chessmen.) But
by all means let us revel in adventure and
imagination wherever and whenever those
qualities proclaim themselves! It's a composition
that leaves us gasping.
25 Ausgewahlte Endspielstudien von Leonid Kubbel,
published by Jan van Reek, Margraten, 1996.
12 pages, 30 diagrams.
Early in 1924, Leonid Kubbel selected 25 of the
studies he had published during the previous three
years, wrote them out, and presented the
manuscript to Emanuel Lasker. The manuscript
recently came into the possession of Jan van
Reek, who has now put it into print.
The studies are well known. They are amongst the
40 or so from 1921-1923 which Kubbel included
in his collections of 1925 and 1938, and they are
also in the collection I produced in 1984.
Moreover, Kubbel's particular selection comes as
no surprise. We know the characteristics he
valued in a study, and he clearly picked the ones
he considered to be the best of the bunch for Dr
Lasker.
How has the printed edition turned out The format
is neat, though the text is not entirely free
from typographical slips. The omission of an
important echo variation from the solution to
study No. 12 seems rather strange: did Kubbel
really leave it out If so, an editorial note would
not have come amiss.
Timothy Whitworth
viil996
Zadachy i etyudy ("Problems and Studies") Nos. 9
(ISBN 5-7443-00-20-1, 60 pages) and 10 (ISBN
5-7443-0028-7, 68 pages), "1995". [We expected
an ISSN number.] Most readers will have heard of
the chess composition series of eight occasional
914

journals with an unusual international flavour
published in Leningrad between 1927 and 1930,
when the series abruptly ceased (see EG 72/
Kasparyan obituary) because contacts by the
public with the world outside the USSR were
deemed suspicious and to be strictly controlled.
The series, and its main protagonist Zalkind, were
quick victims. In 1995 the interrupted series was
resumed, though so far contributions are only in
Russian. The editorial of No.9 promises to continue
the tradition of publishing articles emphasising
aesthetics, theory and history.
Study-related article topics of No.9 include:
L.B.Zalkind (8 pages), by Gulyaev/Grin; "From
masterpiece to masterpiece" (4 pages), by
Razumenko; and 7 originals.
InNo.lO:f Kasparyan (8 pages); award in
VII International of "Vecherny Peterburg"
(Yu.Fokin); L.Katsnelson - 60! (3 pages); "Bishop
against the knight pair", by I.Bondar, (3 pages);
and 8 originals.
25 chess studies, by IM Leonard Katsnelson, 16
pages, 1996. In Russian. The text on the 16th
page of this opuscule celebrating the 60th
birthday of this formidable but friendly composer
is a 20-line poem, by the author. Both of
Leonard's brothers have composed. (AJR wishes
that both of his brothers had even been
chessplayers.)
Endspielstudien und Hilfsmatt-Probleme, by
Wladimir Naef.
This privately published 94-page collection of 39
studies and some helpmates by the Swiss composer
has in 1996 again become available. There
appear to be no changes from the book reviewed
in EG&5 in 1986.
Effektives Endspieltraining, by Artur Yusupov and
Mark Dvoretsky, Beyer-Verlag, 1996. ISBN
3-88805-114-2. 178 pages. In German.
More 'secrets' and 'tips', we are told. Is the
world becoming superstitious that this kind of
sub-title sells The content, which consists of
highly 'practical' positions deeply discussed, is
impressive. A section on the potential of a knight
could be useful to develop study-solving expertise,
but - secrets' The half-dozen studies
included are really incidental. An English adaptation
of Dvoretsky's short chapter devoted to the
rook ending Capablanca vs. Alekhine, New York
1924 can be found as an article in -
American Chess Journal Number 3, 1995. The
contents of the 125 pages of this serious journal
might be called a set of widely assorted essays on
chess selected to appeal to the addict who now
plays only sometimes. After this issue the
publisher will no longer be American Chess Journal,
Inc., but H3 Inc. Christopher Chabris will
remain Chief Editor.
Karpov's Endgame Arsenal!, by A.Karpov and
E.Gik, 1996. ISBN 1-88-3358-20-5. 147 pages, in
English. "The R&D Publishing Endgame Series
RD-010", Manasquan, New Jersey, USA.
Translated from the German, but the original
must have been in Russian.
The contention is that studying studies improves
play, so one would have thought that World
Champion Karpov would have composed at least
one study - but apparently he has not. (See elsewhere
for a study composed by Igor Zaitsev,
Karpov's sometime trainer.) The book is packed
. with studies, but it is hard to spot any system
behind their selection apart from all being
miniatures. The link with the practical examples
seems based on use of the word 'study-like'
rather than anything content-related. After the
reader has shuddered on meeting 'Barbe' instead
of 'Barbier' (many such name mis-spellings
betray gross ignorance on the part of everyone
from authors to publisher), there is only partial
compensation in the inclusion of 20 of Karpov's
own tournament endings (all 'study-like', naturally):
these are indubitable masterpieces in their
own right, but they are given only 24 pages.
There is no index and there are neither acknowledgements,
bibliography nor list of references.
My twenty favourites, by Jan van Reek. 1994. 24
pages. This is the second edition of the selection
of the author's studies presented using assorted
typefaces.
Fit im Endspiel, by Bemd Rosen. 1995. ISBN
3-9804955-1-5. 114 pages. In German.
The book is the official endgame training book of
the German Chess Federation. It comprises 16
'lectures', in each of which a simple 'theme' or
idea is chosen: the choice is good and practice
examples are many. The 'reinforcement' learning
principle is systematically implemented. Unless he
is already expert, the reader can quickly find his
own level - and make progress. Excellent!
Spannende Eindspelen, by Siep Postma. 1993.
ISBN 90 6216 020 4. 64 pages. In Dutch. Aimed
at youth (the book is part of a series) this is a
well-presented mixture of instruction and informative
entertainment.
Mastering the Endgame, Volume 2 - Closed
Games, by Shereshevsky and Slutsky. 1992. ISBN
0 08 037784X. 240 pages.
The book deals in depth with families of practical
endgames that arise from certain closed openings.
This is good classical stuff based on classes of
pawn structure. It grows naturally out of master-
915

pieces of the past like Reuben Fine's Ideas
Behind the Chess Openings, not to mention
Philidor's 'soul of the game', or so it seems to
this reviewer.
Klassische Weltmeister, by Jan van Reek, 1996.
ISBN 3-9804896-1-2. 160 pages. In German, van
Reek leads us through chess history with endgame
examples from Lucena through Stamma to the
modems, as far as Euwe. There are many
complete games, with the endgame phase annotated.
Voorlopers en Tijdgenoten van Steinitz, by Jan
van Reek, 1996. ISBN 90-74827-15-2. 102 pages.
In Dutch.
Siegbert Tarrasch, by Jan van Reek, 1996. ISBN
90-74827-20-9. 56 pages. In Dutch.
Emanuel Lasker, by Jan van Reek, 1996. ISBN
90-74827-16-0. 88 pages. In Dutch.
These three books, components of a formidable
series, take the reader through familiar historical
territory, with history and games. All are subtitled
'chessplayers as endgame artists', so the choice of
games does stress endgame content, and each
concludes with a section on eponymous studies
and related material. Impressed by the 50-item list
of references in the 'Lasker' volume we thought
to check the accuracy of the comment to the
well-known piece-less piece by Lasker and Reichhelm
[....], which reads reads: ' .... Manchester
Evening News ...' Alas, Lasker's action-packed
column there appeared in the year 1901 only: the
'by E.Lasker' position was published on 10ivl901
with the f-pawns on f5 and f6 in the diagram, not
f4andf5.
Pawn Promotion (the diskette), by Harold van
der Heijden, 1996
Surprise in composition brings joy; in play,
misery. Underpromotion to rook or bishop has
that element of the unexpected, and 1 was pleased
to be given the opportunity to examine a computer
disk containing two such files - games and
studies - as well as the necessary programs to use
them. The experience was not entirely satisfactory,
my 'disk-content' being more with the
medium than the message.
The software supplied is a small subset of the full
NicBase programs. The positions can be
examined, but not augmented or re-arranged permanently.
Neither analysis nor printing is possible.
The index of positions shoots by at about
100 titles a second, making it almost impossible
to stop at a desired point, and incrementing via
the mouse is difficult because the slightest
repositioning skips several pages. The list is alphabetical
for about the first 80%, and after that,
apparently in sequence of augmentation. The
programs have excellent sorting facilities, and the
whole file can be resequenced rapidly, but only
temporarily. It would have cost nothing to supply
the file fully sorted. A substantial "Help" file is
provided, but that is for the fall NicBase, and
here adds more confusion than clarity. I find it
mildly irritating that checks are not indicated (a
throwback to the early computer days when this
was not an option). The files do not appear to be
accessible from ChessBase, although for all I
know software may exist to facilitate such
promiscuity.
On the positive side, the search and sort facilities
are impressive. These are designed for handling
games, but van der Heijden has used the field
allocated for the name of Black as the depository
of the GBR code. It is a simple matter to select
all positions of a kind, by a particular composer,
by year (or range of years), or even by some
positional features. The selection can be sequenced,
but all keys are sorted in the same direction,
ascending or descending. Thus the list can
be alphabetical by composer and by earliest year
first, but not by composer and latest year first.
The full NicBase, costing something around £100,
is needed to make the most of this disk. I did not
find the restricted version as useful as a printed
text for studies, but I was happier using it for
games, when 1 had a greater need to navigate
within the same item.
The game file includes all 27 known examples,
mostly banal, and some of dubious authenticity.
The earliest is the match game between
Guretzky-Cornitz and Neumann played in October
1863 and first published in Neue Berliner Schachzeitung
March 1864. As in many cases, only the
final moves are given. One of the more interesting
is:
Kholmov vs. Ehlvest, played in the USSR Championship
semi-final at Volgodonsk, 1983.
b6c8 0400.12 3/4. position after Black's move 71
916

Play proceeded: 72.Ral hlB 73.Rfl.Rh8 74.Rf7
Re8 75.Kc5 e5 76.Kd6 Bb7, and White resigned.
Only these moves are given, and they are unhelpfully
numbered 1-5 (perhaps a NicBase
limitation). The game score, published in
Shakhmatny byulleten 1984 no. 1, breaks off after
the 42nd move with 'and Black won'. The
unusual finish appears to have left no impression
on the magazine's Russian editor.
More than 1500 positions are in the studies file.
They are a subset of the more than 40,000 compositions
in the van der Heijden database. This
prodigious task must have driven Harold's friends
and relations, if not himself, to despair at times,
and I am almost ashamed of asking for more. In
addition to the date and place of publication, I
would like to have seen his sources for the
positions. Obviously he could not spend much
time authenticating his data. Simple arithmetic
shows that had he spent 30 minutes on each study
he would have needed ten years to build up his
file, assuming he had nothing else to do in his
life. It would be helpful to know if a secondary
source had been used, since some of the data are
questionable. Let me demonstrate.
No 10455
No 10456
hlg3 1300.24 4/6
Win
l.Qxg5+ Rxg5 2.rxg5 h2 3.g6 h4 4.g7 Kh3
5.g8B. This is given as Jaenisch, Deutsche
Schachzeitung 1850. It is perhaps splitting hairs to
say that Deutsche Schachzeitung ceased
publication in 1848, and that the study is in
Schachzeitung, a periodical which, twenty years
later, was renamed Deutsche Schachzeitung. Van
der Heijden says that this is one of twins, the
second involving underpromotion to knight. That
continues: 5.g8S Kg3 6.Sf6 KB 7.Sd5 Ke4 8.Sc3
Kd3 9.Sb5 Kc2 IO.Sxa3 Kb2. However, Jaenisch
gave three positions. In the first only a bishop
wins, in the second a knight, and in the third,
neither. Here are the second and third.
No 10457
glal 0400.21 4/3
Win
This is cited as J. Kling, Illustrated London News
1863. l.b8B, winning on move 23. l.b8Q, is
given as a dual, with no analysis. Was this noted
by contemporaries It is hard to say, because the
study was not in Illustrated London News for
1863, nor in The Era, nor in The Field, nor Cassell's
Weekly Family Paper. Neither was it in the
only English chess magazine of the time, Chess
Player's Magazine. LL.N. for 1862 is equally
barren.
hlg3 1300.35 5/7
Win
917

No 104S8
matrix. Van der Heijden gives 5 moves of
solution. Berger goes to 7 with bishop and 10
with knight. When offering two other positions
Harold does give the correct date of 1890 for the
book.
No 10460
hlg3 1300.24 4/6
Win
All three begin: l.Qxg5+ Rxg5 2.fxg5 h2 3.g6 h4
4.g7 Kh3. For the first, the one given by van der
Heijden, the composer gives no Anther moves,
simply saying that it is obvious that a knight only
draws but a bishop wins easily. Nor does he give
analysis for bishop in the second position, just
saying that Black's king gets to al and draws
easily. A knight promotion is needed to win (he
says), continuing: 5.g8S Kg3 6.Sf6 Kf3 7.Sd5
Ke2 8.Sxb4 Kd2 9.Sd5/i Kd3 (Kc2;b4) 10.Sb6
Kc3/ii ll.Sc4 Kb4 12.Sa3 or 12 Kh2.
i) 9.Sc6 Kc3 10.Sa5 (b4,Kc4;) Kb2 11.b4/iii Kxa2
12.b5 Kbl 13.b6 a2 14.Sb3 Kb2, and 15.b7 Kxb3
16.b8Q Kc2, or 15.Sal Kxal 16.b7 h3.
ii)Kc2 ll.Sc4Kbl 12.Sxa3+.
iii) ll.Sc4+ Kxa2 12.b4 Kb3 13.Sxa3 Kxb4.
In the third position neither bishop nor knight
wins, says Jaenisch. Again he gives no analysis,
but says that the best White can do is reach one
of these two drawn positions.
a5b7 0001.10 c8.a7 3/1 c6b8 0010.11 d5.a6a7 3/2
Now look at the following, stated to be Berger,
Endspiele 1889.
No 10459
m
blc3 0004.33 5/5
Win
l.Sd5 Kc4 2.Sxf6 Kxb4 3.Sd5 Ka4 4.f6 Se4 5.f7
Sd6 6.flBR.
No 10461
blb4 0004.22 4/4
Win
l.Sd5+ Ka3 2.f6 Se4 3.f7 Sd6 4.f8R. This is
indexed as a version of the above. Curiously,
neither of them appear in the 1890 book. The first
is said by Berger, Probleme, Studien und Parties
1914 p. 133, to be a 1912 version of the following,
the position that really was given in 1890.
No 10462
hlg3 0400.24 4/6
Win
Berger makes it clear on p. 26 of his book (dated
1890, of course), that he is giving a version (or,
more precisely, three versions) of the Jaenisch
918

ala3 0404.23 5/6
Win
By now it will come as no surprise to learn that
this position is on the disk, where it is attributed
to J. Mayer. Somewhere a transcription error has
crept in. Berger gives: 1 .Ra8+ Ra4 2Rxa4+ bxa4!
3.f6 Se4 4.f7 Sd6 5 f8R.
Finally, let's look at a study where position,
source, and date are correct.
No 10463 F.Healey,
Chess Monthly 1890
h6e5 3020.42 7/4
Win
Healey's solution: l.fSB Qhl + 2.Kg6. Not
l.fiBQ Qh7+; !.Kg6(Kg7) Qxf7+; I.Bf4+
Kxf4 2.f8Q+ Ke3. NicBase gives much more:-
l.ftB Qhl 2.Kg6 Qh8 3.Bd6 mate. Not l.f8Q
Qh7+ 2.Kg5 Qh5+ 3.Kxh5 drawn, nor l.Bf4+
Kxf4 2.f8Q+ Ke3 3.Qf1 Qc6+ 4.Kg7 Qxc5 5.Bc4
Kd2 6.QQ+ Kc3 7.Qel+ Kb2 8.Qe2 Kbl.
Where did this originate
Harold van der Heijden has produced a superb
resource, but at the moment its studies should not
be quoted without verification. The task of those
who would like to help him perfect his mission
would be made easier if he stated his sources.
Here is an example of what I mean. A study is
given as Berliner Schachzeitung 1858, but no
periodical of that title existed before 1896.
Probably Schachzeitung is intended, but searching
that, at first, is fruitless, creating the suspicion
that some other magazine is correct. As the title is
wrong we can suppose that Harold used a
secondary source, and other details might also be
incorrect. However, the composition was on the
cover of the April issue, and as such missing from
most bound volumes. The reader needs to look in
the March 1859 number for the analysis, by
which time the magazine was located in Leipzig.
Ken Whyld
July 1996
Another instalment of AJR's SNIPPETS
1. Postscript to f Kasparyan obituary in
EG/20(p79O)
While browsing among the riches on the shelves
of the van der Linde-Niemeijer collection in the
Dutch Royal Library in The Hague I came across
the issue of the Russian "64" dated 30vil931. On
pi81 there is a half-page article couched in official
language. It 'explains' the introduction of
restrictions on Soviet chessplayers contributing to
foreign chess magazines- and lists two magazines
that are 'approved': the British Chess Magazine,
and L'tchiquier. Now Troitzky had been
contributing to the latter for some time - but his
input abruptly broke off in mid-1931. Why We
are now in a position to make an informed guess.
Two facts are relevant. The "64" article did not
say that any soviet chess personality was allowed
to communicate directly with the BCM or the
Belgian magazine - that has never been the way
in xenophobic Russia. No, the arrangements,
indeed the requirements, were very different: a
Soviet citizen wishing to send to either destination
was obliged to submit his text and request to
VOKS (M.Barulin), where, for example, the service
of 'translation' (which to a nervous Russian
would certainly imply monitoring, if not 'censorship')
would be available. The article is signed
by Eremeev, the responsible representative of
VSFK SSSR, and by E.Rossels, chairman of the
Commission for Chess and Draughts. The other
fact of relevance is that Krylenko had offered an
apartment in Leningrad to Troitzky, and Troitzky
had accepted. So Troitzky was indebted to
Krylenko and may well have asked the latter's
advice. As a denizen of the corridors of power
Krylenko would have been well placed to give
good advice to his protege*. Krylenko must have
had more than an inkling that sooner rather than
later the paranoid political screws would be
further tightened (rather than loosened), in which
case his private advice to Troitzky would have
been: for your own good sever all contacts with
the West. Of course, there is no way to know
how much, if any, of the foregoing would have
been known to Troitzky when he and Kasparyan
had their one face-to-face conversation.
919

2. A 7-year mystery now largely solved
No 10464 G.van Breukelen,
Schakend Nederland (No.2207 iii 1990)
d6h8 0057.25 6/9
Win
Solution: I.Bg7+ Kg8 2.Sxf6+ Kxgl 3.SH5+, and
then as below.
Version in EG102.2 (vil991) p875, and elsewhere
d6h7 0047.24 dlb4g8a6g5.d7g3c3c5e3h6 5/8.
Solution: 7.5/6+ Kg7 2.SH5+ Kg6 3Bc2+ Kxh5
4d8Q S/7+ 5.Ke6 Sxd8+ 6.KJ5 e2 7Be4 elS
8Bd5 c2 9.Be4 clS !0.Bb5 Sc7 ll.Ba4 wins.
The composer of this fine study (better in the
more economical 13-man setting), which exists in
more versions than the two quoted above, is the
Dutch composer Gijs van Breukelen, who
demonstrated it (reports Harold van der Heijden
in a 1993 issue of EBUR) as an example of his
own work at a meeting of ARVES held in 1992 in
Delft. The position with author's name was already
in Schakend Nederland of iii 1990 as an
original in van Reek's regular studies column.
The composer said at the ARVES meeting that he
had composed it in the mid-1970s, and shown it
to several friends (Gerardus Rol was one), but
had neither sent it for publication nor entered it
for a tourney. Having somehow penetrated the
player circuit (cf. the Saavedra story elsewhere in
this issue) it circulated rapidly, acquiring journalistic
colour en route through being associated
either with a (totally fictitious) Ukrainian tractor-driver,
or with a very specific (but equally
spurious) game between leading masters. (Cf. the
Saavedra story - again.) The late IGM Tal was
one of the active propagators, but when asked he
claimed he could not remember who had first
shown it to him. It was contributed by Dutch
journalist Jules Welling to the Dutch club
magazine De Klokketoren before 1980, reported in
the Swiss Die Schachwoche in 1991, subsequently
in the Spanish magazines Jaque and Ocho x
Ocho, and again in Chess Monthly for viil996.
Two trivial questions remain: how the position
was published, apparently without the composer's
knowledge, as an original over 6 years ago in the
pages of Schakend Nederland; and why, following
the appeal in EG 102. /, no Dutch reader of EG
drew our attention to the fact! The composer
(b.1946) has had tourney successes, among them
4th prize in Schakend Nederland s 1990 informal
tourney (van Reek's award makes no mention of
No.2207), though he seems never to have
bothered to compete in FIDE Album selection
tourneys. Maybe he is simply that happy being,
the carefree composer (Mike Bent is another)
careless of the publicity his studies may earn.
(The world-wide publicity could not have been
achieved by orthodox means!) Such composers,
with little or no interest in (even, perhaps,
blissfully ignorant of) the dry, scholarly niceties
of authorship, authenticity, originality and
provenance - are the salt of the earth. Their
Weltanschauung is one with which it is not difficult
to empathise - even to the point of envy
and admiration.
Unless there are corrections or additions to our
report, and if the composer does not mind being
called mischievous, we sign off by sending him
our belated greetings and congratulations, applauding
his motives, and eagerly looking forward
to enjoying the output of the next generation of
Dutch mischief-makers!
3. No 10465 Gerhard W.Jensch
Zurcher Tagesanzeiger, 1963
b5b8 3104.00 3/3
Draw
All the discovered checks and other sensible
moves - fail! Some do so because Black can (eventually)
capture a loose white knight with check.
Only the suicidal l.Sc5!!! works. J...Qxc5+
2Ka6+ Kc7 3.Rb7+ Kd6 4.Rb6+ Kd5 S.RbS
Sb4+ 6.Ka5 Sc6+, and at last White has a choice:
6.Ka6, or 6Ka4.
The conjecture that jewels languish in obscure
chess columns gains further support.
920

4. Neural network parallel computing, by
Yoshiyasu Takefuji, Kluwer Academic Publishing,
1992. ISBN 07923-9190-X.
This is a rarity in that few books on neural nets
refer anywhere to chess. Here we find discussion
of both the 8 queens puzzle and the knight's tour.
5. Problemist Yuga (The Southern Problemist)
This new (1996) Ukrainian magazine for chess
composition is under the leadership of the highly
talented study composer Sergei Nikolaevich
Tkachenko, who is also the magazine's studies
editor and vice-president of the (likewise new)
Association of Black Sea Composers. Among the
collaborators we note the names Yu.Gordian,
S.Kirilichenko, V.Melnichenko, V.Rudenko and
I.Soroka. A study tourney is announced to
celebrate the well-known player M.Ya.Podgaets'
50th birthday. Closing date: 15x97. Dollar prizes.
Address:
"Podgaets-50 JT",
Box 73, ODESSA - 69,
270069 UKRAINE
6. The much-quoted finale of a game:
Alekhine vs. Yates, London 1922
position after Black's move 35
f4h8 0831.77 11/11. WTM
The game concluded: 36.Sf6 gRITS 37.Rxg7 Rxf6
38.Ke5 resigns. Nothing amiss, except that no
annotation that we have seen mentions the 'thirty-percenter'
swindle 36...e5+!, when 37.Kxe5
gxf6+, or 37.Kxf5() Bc8+, so only 37dxe5!,
wins convincingly.
No 10466 E.Melnichenko
Schach, ii96
h8f7 0001.21 4/2
Draw
Solution: Lh7 a3 2.SH6+ KfS 3.S/5 a2 4.Sd4 alR
5.Se6+ K/7 6.Sd8+ Kg6l\ 7Kg8 Ra8 8.h8S+ draw
(Melnichenko), Sonntag stretching it to: Kf6
9.hSf7.
i) Kf6 7.Kg8 Rgl+ 8.Kf8 Rhl 9.Kg8 Rgl+
10.Kf8Rhl ll.Kg8.
8. *C* During the 8th Advances in Computer
Chess symposium ('ACC8') in Maastricht
27-28vi96 Ken Thompson of Bell Laboratories
delivered an invited lecture Topics on 6-Piece
Endgames. It seems that Ken now has access to
computer resources powerful enough not merely
to regenerate the 6-man pawnless endgame
databases first achieved by Lewis Stiller but, for
the first time, to retain the output for subsequent
investigation.
9. From Igor Zaitsev's account of his spell as
IGM Karpov's second in the Philippines during
the latter's eventful match there with Korchnoi,
we learn that Karpov either slept through or was
untroubled by earthquake, typhoon and fire alarm,
housed as they were in a well-built building. ...
Karpov may never have composed anything, but
I.Zaitsev did - it seems that he had to do
something to keep his mind off the hullabaloo
while Karpov dozed!
7. Coincidence
The solutions section of SCHACH comments
(viii96 p79) on a remarkable recent coincidence
of a study duplicated in their own pages in a
mirror version. The earlier is due to New
Zealand's Emil Melnichenko (SCHACH's 13554
in H96), and the later to Gunter Sonntag of
Neuwurschnitz (SCHACH's 13581 in iv96).
921

No 10467 Igor Zaitsev, Baguio 1978
h5f5 0140.44 7/6
Draw
Solution: l.Rxh4 blQ/i 2Be4+ Qxe4 3g4+ K-
stalemate.
i) Bxh4 2.Bf7 Kxe5 3.Bg6 Bg5 4.Kg4 Bxe3
5.KD.
On being shown the anonymous study now known
to be by van Breukelen (see SNIPPET No.l) 1GM
Karpov is on record as saying that it didn't matter
who had composed it. This seems to be the attitude
of most chessplayers. One might mildly
react by enquiring if the ex-world champion
minds when one of his best games is attributed to
someone else, or indeed to no one in particular It
may not matter to the public at large (the great
majority), or if one is a van Breukelen or a
Saavedra (the great minority), but it matters to
most players and to most composers!
10. The postal round of the current (1996-97)
British Chess Solving Championship (organised
by the British Chess Problem Society) includes 8
compositions to be solved - none of them a study.
11. An article in the Dutch English language
magazine New in Chess 4/1996 rediscovers
Charon's well known verdict that some 25% of
Troitzky's studies are suspect as originally
published. The article carries 23 alleged new
demolitions - 21 of the 'no solution 1 type, and
two quick-mate cooks. The destructive analysis
stems from the use of a 120MHz computer. The
positions are all taken from the Dover partial
reprint 360 Brilliant and Instructive End Games,
the volume in which there are no draws. The
authors are Roberto Cifuentes and Maarten de
Zeeuw, who give as the relevant '360' diagram
numbers: 8,9,1 3, 1 9(cook),3 9(cook),
52,129,141,155,161, 182,184,189,192,201,
203,242,268,273,313, 324,326,359. The authors
propose no rehabilitations.
12. *C* ICCA JOURNAL (International Computer
Chess Association)
12.1 GBR class 0023 - two bishops against knight
An 8-page article by Steven J.Edwards (USA) in
Vol.19, No.l (Hi 1996) describes the generation of
this database to the 'ultimate' (ie, not to 'conversion')
criterion, and lists results. The conversion
longest WTM win has 66 moves (known from
Ken Thompson's work in 1983 - see EG74), the
ultimate longest win has 78 moves.
12.2 An article by Herbeck and Barth in Vol.19,
No.2 (vi!996) describes 'an explanation tool for
chess endgames based on rules'. The rules 'have
to be devised and implemented by hand' but are
then programmed and validated by commenting a
'principal variation'. The examples are 4-man
endings. 'The purpose ... is to show that ....
several methods to generate explanations for
endgame positions can be devised and
implemented, giving a chessplayer meaningful
insights...'.
EG Subscription
EG is produced by the Dutch-Flemish Association
for Endgame Study ('Alexander Rueb Vereniging
voor SchaakEindspelstudie') ARVES. Subscription
to EG is not tied to membership of ARVES.
The annual subscription of EG is NLG 35 (Dutch
guilders) for 4 issues. If organizational problems
make the production of 4 issues in one year impossible,
the subscription fees are considered as
payment for 4 issues.
Payments should only be in NLG and can be
made by bank notes, Eurocheque (please fill in
your validation or garantee number on the back),
postal money order, Eurogiro or bank cheque.
To compensate for bank charges payments via
Eurogiro or bank cheque should be NLG 41.50
and 55 respectively, instead of 35.
All payments can be addressed to the treasurer
(see Editorial Board) except those by Eurogiro
which should be directed to:
Postbank, accountnumber 54095, in the
name of ARVES, Laren (NH), The Netherlands.
It is of course possible to save charges by paying
for more years or for more persons in one country
together, like some subscribers already do.
922