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LETTER FROM MELBOURNE

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1 AUGUST TO 4 SEPTEMBER<br />

<strong>LETTER</strong> <strong>FROM</strong> <strong>MELBOURNE</strong><br />

VIEWPOINT<br />

Broadband<br />

Stephen Conroy<br />

Deputy Opposition Leader in the Senate and Shadow Minister for<br />

Communications and Information Technology.<br />

Stephen Conroy was appointed as a Senator for Victoria<br />

in 1996. Previously, he was an industrial officer and<br />

superannuation officer, a ministerial adviser and an<br />

electorate officer, in both Victoria and in Canberra.<br />

As Shadow Minister, Stephen is committed to the<br />

delivery of world class telecommunications infrastructure<br />

for all Australians, to competition in the Australian<br />

telecommunications sector, and ensuring new regulatory<br />

structures deliver on competitive outcomes.<br />

As we have seen, the debate surrounding the roll out of broadband services<br />

across Australia has dominated media attention over recent months, in the lead<br />

up to the federal election.<br />

It is now well understood that Australia’s broadband performance is poor: we<br />

are ranked only 16th out of 30 countries surveyed by the OECD. Under the<br />

Howard Government $5 billion of taxpayers’ money has been wasted on 17<br />

broadband programs, yet Australia still lags a long way behind countries we<br />

consider our international peers.<br />

Early in the piece Labor understood the vital role of broadband services in<br />

ensuring Australia’s social and economic potential. Early on Labor recognised<br />

the need to update Australia’s aging telecommunications infrastructure to<br />

ensure all Australians have access to significantly improved broadband<br />

services.<br />

This year, Labor launched its policy for a nationwide broadband network under a<br />

Rudd Labor Government, which promises to turn around Australia’s broadband<br />

performance. The new network will include a fibre to the node network that<br />

will deliver minimum connection speeds that are 40 times faster than today’s<br />

average to 98% of Australians. The remaining 2% of Australians will receive a<br />

standard of service, which depending on the available technology, will be as<br />

close as possible to that provided by the new network.<br />

The $8 billion nationwide broadband network will be funded using a public equity<br />

injection of up to $4.7 billion, in partnership with the private sector. The network<br />

will be open access, ensuring healthy competition in the telecommunications<br />

sector, putting downward pressure on consumer prices.<br />

Labor’s national Broadband Network will slash telephone bills for small<br />

business; enhance services such as teleconferencing, video conferencing and<br />

virtual networks; enhance capacity for services such as e-education and e-<br />

health; and provide high definition, multi channel and interactive TV services.<br />

To deliver the fibre to the node network, Labor will set up a public tender<br />

process that best serves the national interest. Parties wanting to tender will be<br />

asked to publicise their investment plans, and provide information about how<br />

they would make use of the public equity injection. This will ensure the fibre<br />

to the node network delivers a minimum connection speeds that are 40 times<br />

faster than today’s average to 98% of Australians, and that proposals result in<br />

improved broadband services to the remaining 2% of Australians not served<br />

by the new network.<br />

Labor is investing in a critical piece of national infrastructure. That is why<br />

our broadband plan uses a superior technology – fibre to the node. While the<br />

Howard Government has also proposed a fibre to the node network, their plan<br />

will reach only those living in the inner suburbs of the five major cities. The rest<br />

of Australia will have to use the Howard Government’s technology of choice<br />

“fixed WiMAX”, which is widely regarded by industry experts as an obsolete<br />

technology. Using fixed WiMAX, broadband access will be shared between<br />

multiple users, resulting in slower connection speeds.<br />

In addition, the government’s broadband proposal suffers from a number of<br />

technical issues. Firstly, the Howard Government’s broadband solution will<br />

be severely affected by weather conditions and topography – wireless does<br />

not transmit through hills, buildings, or anything else that interrupts the line of<br />

sight between the transmission tower and the customer. However, the largest<br />

problem facing the Howard Government’s broadband proposal is that the<br />

consortium OPEL, who have won the tender to deploy the fixed WiMAX network,<br />

do not own spectrum in which to broadcast. For this reason spectrum must<br />

be shared with other household appliances such as garage doors, cordless<br />

phones and microwaves. In addition, there is a severe power limitation placed<br />

on transmissions in the shared spectrum. All these issues demonstrate that<br />

the broadband coverage from a wireless transmission tower is 5-10 km, rather<br />

than the 20 km depicted by the Government’s own maps to show WiMAX<br />

coverage.<br />

The building of a nationwide broadband network in the 21st century is<br />

comparable to the deployment of the railway system in the 19th century. In<br />

the same way that the railways changed the Australian way of life over 100<br />

years ago, the impact of broadband on Australia’s future is critical: it is of<br />

fundamental importance that we get it right. A poorly thought out broadband<br />

plan will not only be waste of tax payers’ money but it will undoubtedly inhibit<br />

Australia’s potential.<br />

I would like to thank “Letter From Melbourne” for allowing me this opportunity<br />

to outline Labor’s nationwide broadband plan.

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