Annual Review 2008 - Center Parcs
Annual Review 2008 - Center Parcs
Annual Review 2008 - Center Parcs
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One Edison Rise<br />
New Ollerton<br />
Newark<br />
Notts<br />
NG22 9DP<br />
Tel: +44 (0)870 067 3000<br />
www.centerparcs.co.uk<br />
<strong>Annual</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong><br />
<strong>2008</strong>
Since its inception in 1968, <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> has always<br />
aimed to create a tranquil place where families could<br />
get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life<br />
and get back to nature. This desire holds true today.<br />
Contents<br />
The Story so Far 04<br />
Group Overview and<br />
Key Performance Indicators 06<br />
Chief Executive’s <strong>Review</strong> 08<br />
Group Financial <strong>Review</strong> 10<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility 12<br />
Ownership and<br />
Management Structure 16<br />
Principal Risks and Uncertainties 20<br />
Financial Risks 22
04<br />
Our aim is to retain our position as the UK’s leading<br />
short break operator through continual product<br />
innovation and development to ensure that we<br />
exceed our guests’ expectations.<br />
05<br />
The story so far...<br />
n First village in the UK opened at Sherwood<br />
Forest in 1987. Two more villages followed,<br />
Elveden Forest in 1989 and Longleat Forest<br />
in 1994. Whinfell Forest was subsequently<br />
acquired in 2001.<br />
n Acquired by Scottish & Newcastle in 1991<br />
and then sold to Deutsche Bank Capital<br />
Partners in 2001.<br />
n Properties sold in 2002 and then the operating<br />
business floated on AIM in 2003.<br />
n Brought back under common ownership<br />
in May 2006 when Blackstone purchased both<br />
the property and operating businesses.<br />
n Intensive capital investment program since<br />
acquisition by Blackstone.<br />
Our strategy<br />
n To remain the leading short<br />
break operator in the UK<br />
n Continue to fund upgrading<br />
of central facilities and<br />
accommodation<br />
n Move forward with the build<br />
of a fifth village<br />
n Generate a growth in profit<br />
before tax and enhance<br />
shareholder value<br />
Year Occupancy Revenue Number of villas Number of<br />
(April) % £’000 at period end visitors ‘000s<br />
FY08 91.6* 263,275 3,380 1,506<br />
FY07 94.3 254,138 3,301 1,509<br />
FY06 93.1 238,610 3,301 1,485<br />
FY05 92.4 229,644 3,290 1,453<br />
FY04 93.3 214,858 3,195 1,372<br />
*includes 837 villas off-line for upgrading<br />
£51m investment on accommodation in <strong>2008</strong>
06<br />
The villages are set in forest surroundings –<br />
typically 400 acres in size. Woodland, water<br />
and a natural, healthy environment are the<br />
essential elements.<br />
07<br />
Group<br />
Overview<br />
and Key<br />
Performance<br />
Indicators<br />
The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> Business operates<br />
four holiday villages in the UK:<br />
n Whinfell Forest in Cumbria;<br />
n Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire;<br />
n Elveden Forest in Suffolk;<br />
n Longleat Forest in Wiltshire.<br />
The villages are set in forest surroundings –<br />
typically 400 acres in size and provide high<br />
quality accommodation in fully equipped<br />
villas, apartments and lodges, which are set<br />
amongst trees and streams. Each village<br />
offers an extensive range of sports and<br />
leisure activities plus numerous restaurants,<br />
bars and retail outlets and a superb Aqua<br />
Sana spa facility. Woodland, water and<br />
a natural, healthy environment are the<br />
essential elements.<br />
The Operating Board and executive<br />
management committee receive a range of<br />
management information on a periodic basis.<br />
The principal measures used to monitor the<br />
progress and performance of the group are<br />
listed below:<br />
Physical occupancy<br />
Physical occupancy is the average number<br />
of villas occupied as a percentage of the<br />
total number available. Physical occupancy<br />
for the period was 91.6% (2007: 94.3%).<br />
Occupancy has reduced from the prior year<br />
due to the number of villas that were taken<br />
off-line for upgrade. When off-line for<br />
upgrade these villas are not excluded from<br />
the occupancy calculations.<br />
ADR (Average daily rate)<br />
ADR is the average rent (including VAT)<br />
achieved based on total gross rental<br />
income divided by the total number of<br />
villa nights sold.<br />
ADR for the period was £151.76<br />
(2007: £142.45).<br />
The ADR has improved over the period<br />
due to:<br />
n the improved yield management achieved<br />
with the functionality of the improved<br />
yield system, and improved management<br />
of peak capacity, and<br />
n the increased amount of premium level<br />
rent achieved from the new and upgraded<br />
accommodation completed as part of the<br />
accommodation expansion project.<br />
RevPAV<br />
RevPAV (rent-per available villa night) is the<br />
average rent (including VAT) achieved based<br />
on total gross rental income divided by the<br />
total available number of villa nights.<br />
RevPAV for the period was £139.01<br />
(2007: £132.48).<br />
RevPAV increases are due to the same<br />
reasons as ADR. The increase is not as<br />
marked as ADR due to the number of villas<br />
off-line for refurbishment.<br />
Forward bookings<br />
Forward bookings at April <strong>2008</strong> represented<br />
£73.3 million (2007: 67.2 million. This gives<br />
the business good forward visibility of future<br />
occupancy levels.<br />
On-site spend per sleeper<br />
On-site spend per sleeper is the average<br />
non-accommodation spend per person per<br />
day (including VAT).<br />
As the Business has outsourced elements of<br />
the food & beverage and retail offerings the<br />
proportion of total on-parc spend received<br />
by the Business has fallen. However the<br />
Business continues to measure spend per<br />
sleeper based on total spend including that<br />
at outsourced units. This indicator for the<br />
period was £26.90 (2007: £22.41).<br />
Prompted brand awareness<br />
Prompted brand awareness is strong at<br />
98% (2007: 95%).<br />
Guest satisfaction<br />
We track guest satisfaction using<br />
questionnaires completed by guests before<br />
departure. 94% (2007: 95%) of respondents<br />
rank the service at <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> as excellent<br />
or good.<br />
Employee retention<br />
The average labour turnover figure for the<br />
Business during the period was 33.0%<br />
(2007: 34.2%). A number of initiatives<br />
designed to retain employees, including<br />
those identified from our staff survey, have<br />
been implemented during the period.
08<br />
Never before has the Group undertaken<br />
such a large capital investment programme<br />
in such a short period of time. The end result<br />
is a modernised product that continues to<br />
exceed the high expectations of our guests.<br />
09<br />
Chief<br />
Executive’s<br />
<strong>Review</strong><br />
The financial period ended 17 April<br />
<strong>2008</strong> has been one of considerable<br />
change for the business. New lodges<br />
have been built, existing villas upgraded<br />
to a higher standard and, for the first<br />
time ever, we have allowed high street<br />
brands onto the villages to operate<br />
an element of our retail and food &<br />
beverage offering. Never before has<br />
the Group undertaken such a large<br />
capital investment programme in such a<br />
short period of time. The end result is a<br />
modernised product that continues<br />
to exceed the high expectations of<br />
our guests.<br />
Progress against<br />
strategic objectives<br />
During the period the Business<br />
continued to make good progress on<br />
our strategic objectives.<br />
Existing villages<br />
During the period under review the Business<br />
has continued with a number of initiatives to<br />
improve the guest experience:<br />
n The contemporary design for the<br />
upgrade of accommodation has been<br />
applied to 837 villas (approximately one<br />
quarter of the villa stock). The new design<br />
has proved popular with guests and will<br />
continue to be applied as part of the<br />
ongoing upgrade programme.<br />
n A total of 77 new executive lodges<br />
were built during the period under review.<br />
n During the year, beds and linen in all<br />
accommodation have been replaced<br />
and upgraded.<br />
n The food & beverage offering on the<br />
villages has changed considerably during<br />
the period. We have partnered with Tragus<br />
and SSP to outsource approximately<br />
30% (by revenue) of the food & beverage<br />
outlets. Previous <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> operated<br />
units have been replaced with recognisable<br />
high street brands such as Strada, Bella<br />
Italia, Café Rouge and Ortega. The<br />
remaining <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ restaurants have<br />
been refurbished and upgraded together<br />
with menu changes during the period. In<br />
addition several new food & beverage<br />
concepts have been opened, increasing the<br />
range of offer.<br />
n As an enhancement to the food & beverage<br />
offering Starbucks coffee shops have<br />
been introduced on all villages.<br />
n We have also outsourced approximately<br />
25% (by revenue) of the retail offer,<br />
through a partnership with Nuance: in<br />
addition to the existing retail offer this<br />
partnership has created six new outlets.<br />
n Guests are now able to pre-book their<br />
leisure activities and make restaurant<br />
bookings up to four months before they<br />
are due to arrive. This has been made<br />
possible by the introduction of an on-line<br />
booking service for these activities.<br />
Approximately 80% of pre-booked leisure<br />
activities are now taken via the web.<br />
Future prospects<br />
The growth potential of the business<br />
received a significant boost when planning<br />
permission was granted for the fifth site in<br />
Woburn in early September 2007.<br />
Work is currently ongoing to obtain the<br />
necessary permission to divert footpaths<br />
that cross the proposed site. A public inquiry<br />
on this issue is set for January 2009 and a<br />
decision is expected in April 2009.<br />
In what is currently a very challenging<br />
economic environment we remain confident<br />
that the Business is very well positioned to<br />
achieve its strategic objectives due to the<br />
unique nature of the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> concept.<br />
Martin Dalby<br />
Chief Executive Officer
During a period of significant change the Group has<br />
produced an exceptional set of financial results,<br />
continuing to deliver outstanding service whilst<br />
major development work has been progressing.<br />
10 11<br />
The financial highlights of the year<br />
n Revenue increased by 3.6% from £254 million<br />
in 2007 to £263 million in <strong>2008</strong> (despite the<br />
transfer of retail and food & beverage outlets<br />
to 3rd party concessions).<br />
n Accommodation revenues have increased<br />
by 6.4%.<br />
n EBITDA (excluding non recurring items)<br />
increased by £15.5 million (16%) from £95.9<br />
million to £111.4 million.<br />
n Cash generated from operations of<br />
£58.9 million.<br />
Group<br />
Financial<br />
<strong>Review</strong><br />
During a period of significant<br />
change the Group has produced an<br />
exceptional set of financial results,<br />
continuing to deliver outstanding<br />
service whilst major development<br />
work has been progressing.<br />
The financial highlights shown<br />
opposite are based on the underlying<br />
management accounts of the Group<br />
as no statutory entity exists which<br />
consolidates all elements of<br />
the business.<br />
Statutory accounts of our UK entities<br />
are filed at Companies House.<br />
The revenue increase of 3.6% needs to be<br />
considered in light of the changes that have<br />
occurred during the year:<br />
n Accommodation revenues increased by<br />
6.4% to £144.4 million despite 837 villas<br />
having been upgraded during the period<br />
with each being off-line for up to 8 weeks.<br />
Therefore significant displacement has<br />
occurred during the period with estimated<br />
lost revenue opportunities of £2.7 million.<br />
n Part way through the year, the transfer<br />
of approximately 30% of the food &<br />
beverage offering and 25% of the retail<br />
offering to concessions rather than owner<br />
operated. As a result the Group recognises<br />
as revenue only the rental received and not<br />
the full revenue of those outlets.<br />
Offsetting these factors has been the<br />
improved yield from the newly built lodges<br />
and the upgraded villas completed during<br />
the period. These upgraded villas generate<br />
a premium over the pre-upgraded villas of<br />
approximately 20%.<br />
The results have been prepared on a going<br />
concern basis consistent with the view,<br />
formed after reviewing the Group’s cash flow<br />
forecasts and trading budgets and making<br />
appropriate enquiries, that the Group is<br />
operationally and financially robust and<br />
will generate sufficient cash to meets its<br />
borrowing requirements for the next<br />
12 months.<br />
Cash flow<br />
During the period the net cash flow from<br />
operations was £58.9 million. This period<br />
has seen significant capital investment and<br />
almost £80 million was spent on various<br />
capital projects. This is above the normal<br />
levels of capital expenditure expected and<br />
this, together with interest payments of<br />
£68.2 million, has resulted in cash balances<br />
during the period reducing by £37.0 million<br />
to £39.1 million at the balance sheet date.<br />
However, the underlying business remains<br />
highly cash generative.<br />
Bank borrowings<br />
At the balance sheet date bank borrowings<br />
were £1,036 million the same level as the<br />
previous year. During the period £750<br />
million of the debt was securitised by the<br />
original lenders resulting in a reduction<br />
in the interest cost to the business of<br />
approximately £2.7 million per annum.<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ bank borrowings are available<br />
under a facilities agreement which was put<br />
in place in December 2006. The facilities<br />
agreement requires the repayment of<br />
the loan in October 2011. The facilities<br />
agreement also requires <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> to<br />
comply with certain financial measures,<br />
mainly the maintenance of certain minimum<br />
ratios of EBITDA to debt.<br />
The facilities agreement is secured by a<br />
fixed and floating charge over certain of the<br />
group’s assets.<br />
n Capital investment of £79.2 million during the<br />
period on new executive lodges, upgrading of<br />
existing villas, rebranding and upgrading of the<br />
retail and food & beverage offering and<br />
on-line booking service for leisure activities.<br />
Offsetting the debt at 17 April <strong>2008</strong> the<br />
Group held cash and bank balances totalling<br />
£39.1 million.<br />
n Cash in hand and at bank of £39.1 million<br />
at balance sheet date.
12<br />
We seek to minimise our environmental<br />
impact in many ways – through encouraging<br />
water conservation, tackling climate<br />
change and reducing waste.<br />
13<br />
Corporate<br />
Social<br />
Responsibility<br />
Since its inception in 1968, <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Parcs</strong> has always aimed to create a<br />
tranquil place where families could<br />
get away from the hustle and bustle of<br />
everyday life and get back to nature.<br />
This desire holds true today.<br />
Our villages are built deep within<br />
the forest, enabling our guests to<br />
enjoy acres of unspoilt woodland<br />
where they can interact directly with<br />
nature. This close link with the natural<br />
environment means we have always<br />
been committed to the protection of our<br />
surroundings. But our responsibilities<br />
go far beyond this. We seek to minimise<br />
our environmental impact in many<br />
ways – through encouraging water<br />
conservation, tackling climate change<br />
and reducing waste. We are also<br />
committed to our social responsibilities<br />
– to our customers, our employees and<br />
the communities where we operate.<br />
The environment<br />
The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> experience is built around<br />
enabling our guests to enjoy the natural<br />
environment. It therefore makes sense for<br />
us to protect it. We felt it was essential<br />
to identify where we had the biggest<br />
environmental impact and to focus on<br />
making our footprint in these areas as small<br />
as possible. We identified three areas in<br />
which we needed to reduce our footprint: our<br />
energy use, our waste production and our<br />
water use.<br />
We looked at how our villages and transport<br />
fleet use energy – we made improving<br />
energy efficiency and reducing fuel our<br />
first priority. We identified that our guests<br />
and the business use significant levels of<br />
other resources – our second priority was<br />
to further increase recycling and reduce<br />
waste levels. Finally we aimed to reduce the<br />
quantities of water we use; especially in our<br />
sub-tropical swimming paradises.<br />
We’re extremely pleased to report that<br />
we’ve made progress in all our priority areas,<br />
though we still have work to do. As part<br />
of our recent villa upgrade programme we<br />
installed a range of environmentally efficient<br />
technology. This included water saving<br />
devices, energy efficient light bulbs and<br />
intelligent thermostats. Across our villages<br />
we’ve also updated our building energy<br />
management systems, installed energy<br />
meters and implemented variable speed<br />
water pumps in two of our villages. We are<br />
pleased with the results – together these<br />
measures have reduced our energy usage by<br />
approximately 13% and our water usage by<br />
approximately 14%.<br />
Reducing our reliance on landfill remains a<br />
key priority for <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> and we have<br />
made significant advances in this respect<br />
over the past 12 months. New recycling<br />
facilities, infrastructure and processes<br />
have been introduced meaning that we now<br />
recycle more items than ever. Guests are<br />
encouraged to recycle during their holiday<br />
through the presence of recycling points<br />
across each village. Large amounts of<br />
surplus furniture and other equipment were<br />
generated when we undertook our recent<br />
villa upgrading programme, the majority of<br />
which was donated to charities within the<br />
local community around each village. In the<br />
last year we have also replaced our entire<br />
bike fleet, with a large proportion of old<br />
bikes being sent away to be refurbished and<br />
distributed to charities around the world.<br />
We have set ourselves challenging recycling<br />
targets for 2009, we hope to achieve this<br />
by increasing the number of waste items we<br />
are able to recycle and, wherever possible,<br />
sourcing new products that are recyclable.<br />
As a result of these, and many other<br />
measures, we have recently been<br />
reaccredited with IS014001 for our<br />
environmental management system.<br />
Making a number of changes to our transport<br />
policy has also resulted in significant energy<br />
savings. We replaced 25% of our village<br />
vehicle fleet with electric vans and all of our<br />
existing diesel engine fleet with efficient<br />
E4 rated engines. We also encourage video<br />
conferencing where possible and provide<br />
incentives for our staff to car share. Overall<br />
these measures resulted in an impressive<br />
8.5% year on year reduction in CO2<br />
emissions equating to a reduction of 176.25<br />
tonnes of CO2.
14<br />
We are proud of our employees and each year<br />
our Star Performers programme rewards the<br />
top contributors to the business from each<br />
village and from Head Office.<br />
15<br />
The family<br />
Family groups are our number one customer<br />
and what matters to them, matters to us.<br />
Families are finding it harder and harder to<br />
spend quality time together; we know this<br />
because they’ve told us. But we also know<br />
that the desire to be together is strong. It is<br />
therefore in our interest to create a place<br />
that promotes group activities and shared<br />
living, and enables the family to enjoy quality<br />
time together. We’ve actively delivered<br />
a number of initiatives that promote a<br />
healthy, inclusive family holiday, in a safe and<br />
welcoming environment. We are also proud<br />
to have also been awarded the Tommy’s<br />
Campaign ‘Best UK Holiday Provider’ for five<br />
years running.<br />
Our holidays are built around physical<br />
activity. We offer a wide range of different<br />
indoor and outdoor activities and sports to<br />
our guests, and encourage them to cycle,<br />
by offering a safe, car-free environment<br />
to learn and develop in. We also make sure<br />
that we offer healthy food options in our<br />
supermarkets and restaurants.<br />
We’ve designed our open plan villas and<br />
lodges and BBQ areas with the family in mind.<br />
We also care about our guests’ safety and<br />
feel that by restricting the levels of traffic<br />
and keeping the villages enclosed we have<br />
created a secure environment.<br />
We are also committed to supporting less<br />
fortunate families. During the period we<br />
donated <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> breaks to charities<br />
supporting terminally ill children. We also<br />
hosted sponsored bike rides and Sport Relief<br />
Miles raising further money for charity.<br />
Local communities<br />
We have an extremely close relationship with<br />
the communities surrounding our villages.<br />
We provide employment and source services<br />
and products locally. We believe that overall<br />
our impact on the local area is positive – and<br />
we want to keep it this way. We’re therefore<br />
doing a number of things to support and<br />
develop our local communities.<br />
We’re significant local employers; with<br />
each village employing in excess of 1,500<br />
staff, the majority of whom come from the<br />
local area. We also support our local staff<br />
by running a commuter bus service at all<br />
of our sites which is used by over 2,000<br />
employees. As well as offering a low-cost<br />
and energy efficient transport method it<br />
reduces congestion on the local roads. We<br />
also support the local community by sourcing<br />
local services and produce where possible.<br />
We’ve also delivered a number of initiatives<br />
that benefit our local communities. Our<br />
villages support local schools through<br />
donations, work experience and skills<br />
development. In addition to this our<br />
employees donated £14,270 last year to<br />
local charities through our employee<br />
payroll fund.<br />
Our employees<br />
Our employees are critical to our success.<br />
They directly interact with our guests<br />
and make sure they enjoy their stay with<br />
us, and come back again. We employ over<br />
6000 individuals and naturally understand<br />
the importance of delivering initiatives<br />
that support, develop and reward all our<br />
employees, whatever their position in<br />
the company.<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> is recognised by Investors in<br />
People, and we encourage our employees<br />
to develop their skills and we reward them<br />
when they are successful. We recently<br />
launched our NVQ academy and over 150<br />
employees are currently working towards<br />
the qualification. We also offer a ‘Manager In<br />
Training’ programme to encourage individuals<br />
to progress within the business – this has<br />
resulted in numerous success stories.<br />
We are proud of our employees and each year<br />
our Star Performers programme rewards the<br />
top contributors to the business from each<br />
village and from Head Office. The winners<br />
receive a range of benefits including £1000<br />
worth of non-<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> holiday vouchers.<br />
We believe that all employees should be<br />
treated equally and offer the same benefits<br />
to all – including a profit sharing scheme, a<br />
pension into which we contribute up to 9%,<br />
discounted holidays, use of our facilities and<br />
a Christmas hamper.<br />
Our dedication to our people has resulted in<br />
a committed workforce. Our annual employee<br />
turnover is below the leisure industry<br />
average, 30% of our employees have been<br />
with us for three years or more and our<br />
diversity levels reflect the local population.<br />
We reward employees for their commitment<br />
and loyalty with enhanced benefits packages<br />
after 2, 5 and 10 years service. In <strong>2008</strong><br />
we launched our ‘Community Heroes’<br />
programme, which will congratulate and<br />
reward employees for the good work they<br />
do in their local communities.
The UK operation is managed by its<br />
Operating Board, consisting of Blackstone<br />
representatives and advisors together with<br />
three executive members.<br />
16 17<br />
Ownership and<br />
Management<br />
Structure<br />
The Group is ultimately owned by<br />
investment funds controlled by The<br />
Blackstone Group. The ownership split<br />
is as shown in the table below.<br />
Funds controlled by<br />
The Blackstone Group 92.4%<br />
Funds controlled by<br />
The Royal Bank Scotland PLC 5.9%<br />
Management 1.7%<br />
The UK operation is managed by<br />
its Operating Board, consisting of<br />
Blackstone representatives and<br />
advisors together with three<br />
executive members.<br />
Day to day operations of the <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Parcs</strong> business are the responsibility<br />
of the executive management<br />
committee which is made up of the<br />
three executive members and five<br />
members of senior management.<br />
Biographies of the Operating<br />
Board and Senior Management are<br />
set out opposite:<br />
Board of Directors<br />
Martin Dalby<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Martin joined Scottish and Newcastle in<br />
1978 where he held various accounting<br />
positions before joining <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> UK in<br />
January 1995 as Financial Controller. In 1997<br />
Martin became Finance Director of <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Parcs</strong> UK and in July 2000 was promoted<br />
to the position of CEO. Martin has led the<br />
UK team through the change of company<br />
ownership from Scottish and Newcastle to<br />
Deutsche Bank Capital Partners (subsequently<br />
MidOcean Partners) as well as the acquisition<br />
and integration of Oasis Whinfell Forest.<br />
Martin led the float of the business onto<br />
AIM in December 2003, the transition to the<br />
London Stock Exchange’s main list on 1 March<br />
2005 and the subsequent purchase by the<br />
Blackstone Group.<br />
Malcolm France<br />
Finance and IT Director<br />
Malcolm spent 8 years in the Lloyds Insurance<br />
Market with Sturge Holdings PLC, the largest<br />
agency in the Market, leaving as the Financial<br />
and Management Accountant.<br />
In April 1996 Malcolm joined the Savoy Group<br />
PLC as Group Accountant during a period<br />
of significant change, culminating in the<br />
acquisition of The Savoy by The Blackstone<br />
Group in 1998. Malcolm was appointed<br />
Finance Director in 1999 and was closely<br />
involved in the restructuring of the business<br />
as well as executing the sale of the Group to<br />
Quinlan in 2004, remaining as Finance Director<br />
until 2006.<br />
In August 2006 Malcolm joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong><br />
as Finance and IT Director shortly after it was<br />
acquired by the Blackstone Group.<br />
Malcolm graduated from Manchester<br />
University in 1981 (BA Hons Economics) and is<br />
CIMA and ICSA qualified.<br />
Martin Robinson<br />
Chairman<br />
Martin was a management consultant<br />
at McKinsey & Co in both Chicago and<br />
London before joining S&N Retail in 1994<br />
as Commercial Director. Prior to this he<br />
worked for Reckitt & Coleman and Sara<br />
Lee Corporation. He joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> as<br />
Managing Director of its European business in<br />
October 1997 and was appointed as Chairman<br />
of the Board of Management of the <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Parcs</strong> Group in November 1999. He led the<br />
management buy-out of <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> by<br />
Deutsche Bank Capital Partners in 2001 and,<br />
following the split of the European and UK<br />
businesses, was appointed Chairman of both.<br />
He left <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> Europe in July 2004 and is<br />
currently Chairman of <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> UK. He is<br />
also a non-executive director of Regus plc and<br />
EuroDisney SCA.<br />
Joseph Baratta<br />
Joseph Baratta is a Senior Managing Director<br />
in the Corporate Private Equity group of<br />
Blackstone, based in London. Since joing<br />
Blackstone in 1998, Mr Baratta has been<br />
involved in the execution of Blackstone’s<br />
investments in Livewire, Republic Technologies<br />
International, Universal Orlando, Houghton<br />
Mifflin, Merlin Entertainments Group/<br />
Legoland, Nycomed Pharmaceuticals, Spirit<br />
Group, Southern Cross, NHP, Tragus and<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>. Before joining Blackstone<br />
Mr Baratta was with Tinicum Incorporated, and<br />
McCown De Leeuw & Company. Mr Baratta<br />
also worked at Morgan Stanley in its Mergers<br />
and Acquisitions department. Mr Baratta<br />
graduated magna cum laude from Georgetown<br />
University. He serves as a director of Merlin<br />
Entertainments Group and Tragus Group as<br />
well as <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>.
18<br />
Day to day operations of the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong><br />
business are the responsibility of the<br />
executive management committee which<br />
is made up of the three executive members<br />
and five members of senior management.<br />
19<br />
Chad Pike<br />
Chad Pike is a Senior Managing Director and<br />
Co-Head of the Blackstone Real Estate Group.<br />
Mr Pike is based in London and is responsible<br />
for the day-to-day management of the group’s<br />
investment activities and personnel in Europe<br />
and Asia. Since joining Blackstone in 1995,<br />
Mr Pike has led the acquisition of over $15<br />
billion of assets in the United States, Europe<br />
and Asia. Significant purchases include<br />
the Deutsche Bank Office portfolio, WCM<br />
Residential portfolio, <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> and NHP/<br />
Southern Cross. Before joining Blackstone,<br />
Mr Pike was with the Morgan Stanley Real<br />
Estate Fund, where he was involved in the<br />
purchase of non-performing loan portfolios<br />
and real estate operating companies. Mr Pike<br />
received a BA in History from the University<br />
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he<br />
graduated with honours.<br />
William Stein<br />
William Stein is a Senior Managing Director<br />
in the Real Estate Group of Blackstone. Since<br />
joining Blackstone in 1997, Mr Stein has been<br />
involved in the asset management of a number<br />
of real estate investments including The Savoy<br />
Hotel, Homestead Studio Suites, Extended<br />
Stay America, M. D. Hodges Industrial<br />
Portfolio, Boca Resorts, Prime Hospitality,<br />
Wyndham International and various other<br />
hotel, office and multifamily investments.<br />
Before joining Blackstone Mr Stein was a vice<br />
president at Heitman Real Estate advisors,<br />
where he was involved in asset management<br />
of office, industrial, retail and multifamily<br />
investments. Mr Stein received a BBA from<br />
the University of Michigan and a MBA from the<br />
University of Chicago.<br />
Andrew Katz<br />
Andrew Katz is Managing Director and Head of<br />
Operations for Axios Hospitality Real Estate,<br />
the platform for hospitality investments<br />
owned by funds controlled by The Blackstone<br />
Group. Prior to joining Axios Hospitality Real<br />
Estate, Andrew had spent 5 years as Senior<br />
Vice President of Real Estate for Starwood<br />
Hotels and Resorts worldwide. Andrew was<br />
responsible for real estate issues, capital<br />
planning and renovation. In previous roles<br />
Andrew had been Senior Vice President of<br />
Asset Management for Wyndham International<br />
and Interstate Hotels. Andrew began his<br />
career in operations at the Waldorf-Astoria in<br />
New York City and has had various operations<br />
management positions during his career.<br />
John Ceriale<br />
John Ceriale is Founder and President of<br />
Prospect Advisors, the exclusive hotel<br />
advisor to Blackstone Real Estate Advisors<br />
(BREA). Since creating Prospect Advisors<br />
in 1998, Ceriale has been responsible for<br />
the management and overseeing of BREA’s<br />
numerous hotel investments, which are<br />
located across the U.S., the Caribbean and<br />
Europe. Before founding Prospect Advisors<br />
in 1998, Mr. Ceriale was the Senior Vice<br />
President of Operations for Westin Hotels and<br />
Resorts North America, where he oversaw the<br />
operations of 60 hotels.<br />
Prior to Westin, he spent four years at<br />
Fairmont Hotels and Resorts as Executive<br />
Vice President of Operations. From 1980 to<br />
1991, Mr. Ceriale acted as General Manager<br />
for several of Mariott Hotels and Resort’s<br />
finest properties, including the company’s two<br />
largest resorts.<br />
Mr. Ceriale graduated from Loyola College in<br />
Baltimore with a Bachelor of Arts in Political<br />
Science and received a Bachelor of Science<br />
degree in Hotel Management from the<br />
University of Nevada Hotel School.<br />
John Boettger<br />
John Boettger is a Managing Director and<br />
the head of asset and portfolio management<br />
for Axios Hospitality Real Estate. John<br />
joined Axios Hospitality Real Estate from<br />
Alcor Acquisitions, LLC. At Alcor John was<br />
responsible for the oversight of a portfolio<br />
of lodging assets that includes properties<br />
operating under the Sheraton, Hilton, Ritz-<br />
Carlton and Marriott brands. Previously, John<br />
spent six years with Host Hotels & Resorts.<br />
At Host he directed a team of professionals<br />
responsible for actively overseeing a<br />
geographically diverse portfolio of over 200<br />
extended stay and select-service hotels<br />
operating under the Courtyard, Residence<br />
Inn and Fairfield Inn brands. John was also<br />
responsible for the active oversight of a<br />
portfolio of as many as 15 full-service hotels.<br />
John holds an associate in science degree<br />
in culinary arts from Johnson and Wales<br />
University, a Bachelor of Science degree<br />
in hospitality management from Florida<br />
International University and a master of<br />
business administration in finance and<br />
investments from The George<br />
Washington University.<br />
Senior management<br />
Judi Leavor<br />
HR Director<br />
Judi joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> at its inception in<br />
the UK in November 1985 and was promoted<br />
through a number of personnel roles before<br />
being appointed to her current position of<br />
Human Resources Director in March 2002.<br />
Colin Whaley<br />
Sales and Marketing Director<br />
Colin joined British Airways in 1987, gaining<br />
broad experience in a number of departments<br />
before being appointed as Head of Sales and<br />
Marketing with BA Holidays in June 1998.<br />
Following the acquisition of BA Holidays by<br />
Thomas Cook Holidays he headed up Sales<br />
and Marketing for the newly merged company<br />
for a year and then rejoined British Airways in<br />
June 2002 to take up the position of Marketing<br />
Director at Travelbag Limited. After this<br />
business was acquired by ebookers, Colin was<br />
promoted to Marketing Director of ebookers<br />
(UK). He joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> in November<br />
2004 as Sales & Marketing Director.<br />
Don Camilleri<br />
Development Director<br />
Don graduated as a civil engineer and held<br />
a number of senior engineering positions in<br />
the UK and overseas. While at Ove Arup and<br />
Partners he was the senior engineer on the<br />
building of <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> Sherwood Forest.<br />
In 1986, Don was appointed as Director of<br />
Development and Engineering for <strong>Center</strong><br />
<strong>Parcs</strong> UK and has since been responsible<br />
for all development projects including the<br />
construction of Elveden Forest in 1989; the<br />
construction of Longleat Forest in 1994 and<br />
the reconstruction of Elveden Forest after<br />
the fire in 2002. Don is a Chartered Engineer<br />
and member of the Institution of Structural<br />
Engineers as well as a member of the<br />
European Federation of National<br />
Engineering Association.<br />
Graham White<br />
Operations Director<br />
Graham joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> in 1989 as Food<br />
& Beverage Manager at Elveden Forest having<br />
previously been a General Manager of Sodexho<br />
and the proprietor of The Malbank Hotel in<br />
Cheshire. Graham was promoted to Deputy<br />
General Manager for Elveden Forest followed<br />
by General Manager for Sherwood Forest and<br />
UK Operations Manager, before becoming UK<br />
Operations Director in September 2000.<br />
Paul Kent<br />
Commercial Director<br />
Paul started his career in retail management<br />
with Safeway plc and joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong><br />
in 1987, when the first holiday village was<br />
established in the UK. During his career with<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> UK, Paul has held a variety of<br />
roles with responsibility for Retail, Leisure<br />
and Food & Beverage before moving to the<br />
position of General Manager of Sherwood<br />
Forest and then taking up the UK Operations<br />
Manager role in 2002. In January 2004 Paul<br />
was appointed to the position of<br />
Commercial Director.
This Risk Committee meets quarterly to oversee<br />
risk management arrangements and ensure<br />
appropriate processes are put in place to<br />
mitigate potential risks and uncertainties.<br />
20 21<br />
Principal<br />
Risks and<br />
Uncertainties<br />
There are a number of potential risks<br />
and uncertainties which could have<br />
a material impact on <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’<br />
performance and execution of its<br />
growth strategy.<br />
The executive management committee<br />
adopts a proactive approach to the<br />
management of such risks and are<br />
actively involved in the Group’s Risk<br />
Committee. In addition to ongoing<br />
monitoring this Risk Committee meets<br />
quarterly to oversee risk management<br />
arrangements and ensure appropriate<br />
processes are put in place to mitigate<br />
potential risks and uncertainties. These<br />
risks include, but are not limited to:<br />
Operational<br />
Risk Factors<br />
Business Continuity<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> operates four holiday<br />
villages in the UK with the consequence<br />
that a significant interruption of any<br />
one could have a material impact on the<br />
Group. As a result, the Risk Committee<br />
supervises comprehensive risk management<br />
arrangements including business continuity<br />
plans which are regularly tested with the<br />
support of external specialists. These<br />
arrangements are supported by a broad<br />
insurance programme.<br />
Supply chain<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> has a large number of suppliers<br />
and prides itself on the quality of its product.<br />
The Group could be adversely affected by<br />
a fall in the standard of goods and services<br />
supplied by third parties or by a failure of a<br />
key partner. Quality risks are mitigated via<br />
a robust supplier registration system with<br />
food and safety further supported by<br />
independent advisors. In addition the<br />
Risk Committee considers supply chain<br />
contingency arrangements and make<br />
appropriate arrangements.<br />
Employees<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ performance largely depends<br />
on its managers and staff, both on the<br />
villages and at head office. The resignation of<br />
key individuals or the inability to recruit staff<br />
with the right experience and skills could<br />
adversely impact the Group’s results. To<br />
mitigate these issues the group has invested<br />
in training programmes for its staff and has<br />
a number of bonus schemes linked to the<br />
group’s results and individual performance<br />
that are designed to reward and retain<br />
key individuals.<br />
Input price increases<br />
The Group’s margin can be adversely<br />
affected by an increase in the price of key<br />
raw materials including wages, overheads<br />
and utilities.<br />
Brand risk<br />
The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> brand could be adversely<br />
affected by a serious incident, accident or<br />
similar occurrence or just a slow decline in<br />
the brand’s appeal to consumers. The<br />
group mitigates the risk of a serious<br />
incident, accident or similar by maintaining<br />
industry-leading health and safety<br />
systems and standards of training. The<br />
risk of a slow decline in the brand’s appeal<br />
is managed through continuous product<br />
innovation, marketing campaigns and<br />
brand development.<br />
Fraud<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> operates four sites across the<br />
UK. Risk of fraud exists in misappropriation<br />
of assets, including banking, theft of<br />
stock and theft of cash takings. The Group<br />
mitigates this risk through management<br />
structure and regular financial review with,<br />
and extensive use of, business systems.<br />
Regular external audits are also carried out<br />
on the Group.<br />
Market<br />
Risk Factors<br />
General economic conditions<br />
The disposable income of our guests and<br />
their holiday preferences area and will be<br />
affected by changes in the general economic<br />
environment. <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> regularly reviews<br />
its product offering and engages with guests<br />
to ensure it provides value for money to meet<br />
guest needs.<br />
Refinancing Risk<br />
The Group has no short term refinancing risk<br />
as its principal borrowing facility matures in<br />
October 2011. However, failure to repay or<br />
refinance this facility prior to this time would<br />
require the Group to re-negotiate the facility<br />
with the lenders or to raise additional funds<br />
from the shareholders. This risk is mitigated<br />
by the strong operating performance of<br />
the Group which we believe will enable<br />
appropriate financing to be arranged as and<br />
when required.
22<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> does not use complicated<br />
financial instruments and where financial<br />
instruments are used they are used for<br />
reducing interest rate risk.<br />
23<br />
Financial<br />
Risks<br />
The Operating Board regularly review<br />
the financial requirements of the Group<br />
and the risks associated therewith.<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> does not use complicated<br />
financial instruments and where<br />
financial instruments are used they<br />
are used for reducing interest rate<br />
risk. The Group does not use financial<br />
instruments for trading purposes.<br />
Group operations are primarily<br />
financed from retained earnings and<br />
bank loans. In addition to the primary<br />
financial instruments, the Group has<br />
other financial instruments such as<br />
debtors, prepayments, trade creditors<br />
and accruals that directly arise from<br />
the Group’s operation. The three key<br />
financial risks are:<br />
Interest Rate Risk<br />
<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ interest rate risk arises from<br />
long term borrowings. Bank borrowings are<br />
denominated in Sterling and are borrowed<br />
at floating interest rates. The Group utilises<br />
interest swaps and caps to fix an element of<br />
its cost of borrowing.<br />
Liquidity Risk<br />
Cash forecasts identifying the Group’s<br />
liquidity requirements are produced<br />
frequently and are regularly reviewed to<br />
ensure that sufficient headroom is in place<br />
for the Group to meet its debt service and<br />
other financial obligations for at least a<br />
12 month period.<br />
Foreign Currency Risk<br />
Whilst no borrowings are denominated in<br />
foreign currencies, a number of suppliers are<br />
exposed to the Euro and American Dollar.<br />
Accordingly, wherever possible the Group<br />
undertakes supply contracts denominated<br />
in Sterling. <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> has reviewed its<br />
exposure to foreign currency risk and has<br />
concluded not to hedge any foreign<br />
currency risk.