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Annual Review 2008 - Center Parcs

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One Edison Rise<br />

New Ollerton<br />

Newark<br />

Notts<br />

NG22 9DP<br />

Tel: +44 (0)870 067 3000<br />

www.centerparcs.co.uk<br />

<strong>Annual</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong><br />

<strong>2008</strong>


Since its inception in 1968, <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> has always<br />

aimed to create a tranquil place where families could<br />

get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life<br />

and get back to nature. This desire holds true today.<br />

Contents<br />

The Story so Far 04<br />

Group Overview and<br />

Key Performance Indicators 06<br />

Chief Executive’s <strong>Review</strong> 08<br />

Group Financial <strong>Review</strong> 10<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility 12<br />

Ownership and<br />

Management Structure 16<br />

Principal Risks and Uncertainties 20<br />

Financial Risks 22


04<br />

Our aim is to retain our position as the UK’s leading<br />

short break operator through continual product<br />

innovation and development to ensure that we<br />

exceed our guests’ expectations.<br />

05<br />

The story so far...<br />

n First village in the UK opened at Sherwood<br />

Forest in 1987. Two more villages followed,<br />

Elveden Forest in 1989 and Longleat Forest<br />

in 1994. Whinfell Forest was subsequently<br />

acquired in 2001.<br />

n Acquired by Scottish & Newcastle in 1991<br />

and then sold to Deutsche Bank Capital<br />

Partners in 2001.<br />

n Properties sold in 2002 and then the operating<br />

business floated on AIM in 2003.<br />

n Brought back under common ownership<br />

in May 2006 when Blackstone purchased both<br />

the property and operating businesses.<br />

n Intensive capital investment program since<br />

acquisition by Blackstone.<br />

Our strategy<br />

n To remain the leading short<br />

break operator in the UK<br />

n Continue to fund upgrading<br />

of central facilities and<br />

accommodation<br />

n Move forward with the build<br />

of a fifth village<br />

n Generate a growth in profit<br />

before tax and enhance<br />

shareholder value<br />

Year Occupancy Revenue Number of villas Number of<br />

(April) % £’000 at period end visitors ‘000s<br />

FY08 91.6* 263,275 3,380 1,506<br />

FY07 94.3 254,138 3,301 1,509<br />

FY06 93.1 238,610 3,301 1,485<br />

FY05 92.4 229,644 3,290 1,453<br />

FY04 93.3 214,858 3,195 1,372<br />

*includes 837 villas off-line for upgrading<br />

£51m investment on accommodation in <strong>2008</strong>


06<br />

The villages are set in forest surroundings –<br />

typically 400 acres in size. Woodland, water<br />

and a natural, healthy environment are the<br />

essential elements.<br />

07<br />

Group<br />

Overview<br />

and Key<br />

Performance<br />

Indicators<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> Business operates<br />

four holiday villages in the UK:<br />

n Whinfell Forest in Cumbria;<br />

n Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire;<br />

n Elveden Forest in Suffolk;<br />

n Longleat Forest in Wiltshire.<br />

The villages are set in forest surroundings –<br />

typically 400 acres in size and provide high<br />

quality accommodation in fully equipped<br />

villas, apartments and lodges, which are set<br />

amongst trees and streams. Each village<br />

offers an extensive range of sports and<br />

leisure activities plus numerous restaurants,<br />

bars and retail outlets and a superb Aqua<br />

Sana spa facility. Woodland, water and<br />

a natural, healthy environment are the<br />

essential elements.<br />

The Operating Board and executive<br />

management committee receive a range of<br />

management information on a periodic basis.<br />

The principal measures used to monitor the<br />

progress and performance of the group are<br />

listed below:<br />

Physical occupancy<br />

Physical occupancy is the average number<br />

of villas occupied as a percentage of the<br />

total number available. Physical occupancy<br />

for the period was 91.6% (2007: 94.3%).<br />

Occupancy has reduced from the prior year<br />

due to the number of villas that were taken<br />

off-line for upgrade. When off-line for<br />

upgrade these villas are not excluded from<br />

the occupancy calculations.<br />

ADR (Average daily rate)<br />

ADR is the average rent (including VAT)<br />

achieved based on total gross rental<br />

income divided by the total number of<br />

villa nights sold.<br />

ADR for the period was £151.76<br />

(2007: £142.45).<br />

The ADR has improved over the period<br />

due to:<br />

n the improved yield management achieved<br />

with the functionality of the improved<br />

yield system, and improved management<br />

of peak capacity, and<br />

n the increased amount of premium level<br />

rent achieved from the new and upgraded<br />

accommodation completed as part of the<br />

accommodation expansion project.<br />

RevPAV<br />

RevPAV (rent-per available villa night) is the<br />

average rent (including VAT) achieved based<br />

on total gross rental income divided by the<br />

total available number of villa nights.<br />

RevPAV for the period was £139.01<br />

(2007: £132.48).<br />

RevPAV increases are due to the same<br />

reasons as ADR. The increase is not as<br />

marked as ADR due to the number of villas<br />

off-line for refurbishment.<br />

Forward bookings<br />

Forward bookings at April <strong>2008</strong> represented<br />

£73.3 million (2007: 67.2 million. This gives<br />

the business good forward visibility of future<br />

occupancy levels.<br />

On-site spend per sleeper<br />

On-site spend per sleeper is the average<br />

non-accommodation spend per person per<br />

day (including VAT).<br />

As the Business has outsourced elements of<br />

the food & beverage and retail offerings the<br />

proportion of total on-parc spend received<br />

by the Business has fallen. However the<br />

Business continues to measure spend per<br />

sleeper based on total spend including that<br />

at outsourced units. This indicator for the<br />

period was £26.90 (2007: £22.41).<br />

Prompted brand awareness<br />

Prompted brand awareness is strong at<br />

98% (2007: 95%).<br />

Guest satisfaction<br />

We track guest satisfaction using<br />

questionnaires completed by guests before<br />

departure. 94% (2007: 95%) of respondents<br />

rank the service at <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> as excellent<br />

or good.<br />

Employee retention<br />

The average labour turnover figure for the<br />

Business during the period was 33.0%<br />

(2007: 34.2%). A number of initiatives<br />

designed to retain employees, including<br />

those identified from our staff survey, have<br />

been implemented during the period.


08<br />

Never before has the Group undertaken<br />

such a large capital investment programme<br />

in such a short period of time. The end result<br />

is a modernised product that continues to<br />

exceed the high expectations of our guests.<br />

09<br />

Chief<br />

Executive’s<br />

<strong>Review</strong><br />

The financial period ended 17 April<br />

<strong>2008</strong> has been one of considerable<br />

change for the business. New lodges<br />

have been built, existing villas upgraded<br />

to a higher standard and, for the first<br />

time ever, we have allowed high street<br />

brands onto the villages to operate<br />

an element of our retail and food &<br />

beverage offering. Never before has<br />

the Group undertaken such a large<br />

capital investment programme in such a<br />

short period of time. The end result is a<br />

modernised product that continues<br />

to exceed the high expectations of<br />

our guests.<br />

Progress against<br />

strategic objectives<br />

During the period the Business<br />

continued to make good progress on<br />

our strategic objectives.<br />

Existing villages<br />

During the period under review the Business<br />

has continued with a number of initiatives to<br />

improve the guest experience:<br />

n The contemporary design for the<br />

upgrade of accommodation has been<br />

applied to 837 villas (approximately one<br />

quarter of the villa stock). The new design<br />

has proved popular with guests and will<br />

continue to be applied as part of the<br />

ongoing upgrade programme.<br />

n A total of 77 new executive lodges<br />

were built during the period under review.<br />

n During the year, beds and linen in all<br />

accommodation have been replaced<br />

and upgraded.<br />

n The food & beverage offering on the<br />

villages has changed considerably during<br />

the period. We have partnered with Tragus<br />

and SSP to outsource approximately<br />

30% (by revenue) of the food & beverage<br />

outlets. Previous <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> operated<br />

units have been replaced with recognisable<br />

high street brands such as Strada, Bella<br />

Italia, Café Rouge and Ortega. The<br />

remaining <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ restaurants have<br />

been refurbished and upgraded together<br />

with menu changes during the period. In<br />

addition several new food & beverage<br />

concepts have been opened, increasing the<br />

range of offer.<br />

n As an enhancement to the food & beverage<br />

offering Starbucks coffee shops have<br />

been introduced on all villages.<br />

n We have also outsourced approximately<br />

25% (by revenue) of the retail offer,<br />

through a partnership with Nuance: in<br />

addition to the existing retail offer this<br />

partnership has created six new outlets.<br />

n Guests are now able to pre-book their<br />

leisure activities and make restaurant<br />

bookings up to four months before they<br />

are due to arrive. This has been made<br />

possible by the introduction of an on-line<br />

booking service for these activities.<br />

Approximately 80% of pre-booked leisure<br />

activities are now taken via the web.<br />

Future prospects<br />

The growth potential of the business<br />

received a significant boost when planning<br />

permission was granted for the fifth site in<br />

Woburn in early September 2007.<br />

Work is currently ongoing to obtain the<br />

necessary permission to divert footpaths<br />

that cross the proposed site. A public inquiry<br />

on this issue is set for January 2009 and a<br />

decision is expected in April 2009.<br />

In what is currently a very challenging<br />

economic environment we remain confident<br />

that the Business is very well positioned to<br />

achieve its strategic objectives due to the<br />

unique nature of the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> concept.<br />

Martin Dalby<br />

Chief Executive Officer


During a period of significant change the Group has<br />

produced an exceptional set of financial results,<br />

continuing to deliver outstanding service whilst<br />

major development work has been progressing.<br />

10 11<br />

The financial highlights of the year<br />

n Revenue increased by 3.6% from £254 million<br />

in 2007 to £263 million in <strong>2008</strong> (despite the<br />

transfer of retail and food & beverage outlets<br />

to 3rd party concessions).<br />

n Accommodation revenues have increased<br />

by 6.4%.<br />

n EBITDA (excluding non recurring items)<br />

increased by £15.5 million (16%) from £95.9<br />

million to £111.4 million.<br />

n Cash generated from operations of<br />

£58.9 million.<br />

Group<br />

Financial<br />

<strong>Review</strong><br />

During a period of significant<br />

change the Group has produced an<br />

exceptional set of financial results,<br />

continuing to deliver outstanding<br />

service whilst major development<br />

work has been progressing.<br />

The financial highlights shown<br />

opposite are based on the underlying<br />

management accounts of the Group<br />

as no statutory entity exists which<br />

consolidates all elements of<br />

the business.<br />

Statutory accounts of our UK entities<br />

are filed at Companies House.<br />

The revenue increase of 3.6% needs to be<br />

considered in light of the changes that have<br />

occurred during the year:<br />

n Accommodation revenues increased by<br />

6.4% to £144.4 million despite 837 villas<br />

having been upgraded during the period<br />

with each being off-line for up to 8 weeks.<br />

Therefore significant displacement has<br />

occurred during the period with estimated<br />

lost revenue opportunities of £2.7 million.<br />

n Part way through the year, the transfer<br />

of approximately 30% of the food &<br />

beverage offering and 25% of the retail<br />

offering to concessions rather than owner<br />

operated. As a result the Group recognises<br />

as revenue only the rental received and not<br />

the full revenue of those outlets.<br />

Offsetting these factors has been the<br />

improved yield from the newly built lodges<br />

and the upgraded villas completed during<br />

the period. These upgraded villas generate<br />

a premium over the pre-upgraded villas of<br />

approximately 20%.<br />

The results have been prepared on a going<br />

concern basis consistent with the view,<br />

formed after reviewing the Group’s cash flow<br />

forecasts and trading budgets and making<br />

appropriate enquiries, that the Group is<br />

operationally and financially robust and<br />

will generate sufficient cash to meets its<br />

borrowing requirements for the next<br />

12 months.<br />

Cash flow<br />

During the period the net cash flow from<br />

operations was £58.9 million. This period<br />

has seen significant capital investment and<br />

almost £80 million was spent on various<br />

capital projects. This is above the normal<br />

levels of capital expenditure expected and<br />

this, together with interest payments of<br />

£68.2 million, has resulted in cash balances<br />

during the period reducing by £37.0 million<br />

to £39.1 million at the balance sheet date.<br />

However, the underlying business remains<br />

highly cash generative.<br />

Bank borrowings<br />

At the balance sheet date bank borrowings<br />

were £1,036 million the same level as the<br />

previous year. During the period £750<br />

million of the debt was securitised by the<br />

original lenders resulting in a reduction<br />

in the interest cost to the business of<br />

approximately £2.7 million per annum.<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ bank borrowings are available<br />

under a facilities agreement which was put<br />

in place in December 2006. The facilities<br />

agreement requires the repayment of<br />

the loan in October 2011. The facilities<br />

agreement also requires <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> to<br />

comply with certain financial measures,<br />

mainly the maintenance of certain minimum<br />

ratios of EBITDA to debt.<br />

The facilities agreement is secured by a<br />

fixed and floating charge over certain of the<br />

group’s assets.<br />

n Capital investment of £79.2 million during the<br />

period on new executive lodges, upgrading of<br />

existing villas, rebranding and upgrading of the<br />

retail and food & beverage offering and<br />

on-line booking service for leisure activities.<br />

Offsetting the debt at 17 April <strong>2008</strong> the<br />

Group held cash and bank balances totalling<br />

£39.1 million.<br />

n Cash in hand and at bank of £39.1 million<br />

at balance sheet date.


12<br />

We seek to minimise our environmental<br />

impact in many ways – through encouraging<br />

water conservation, tackling climate<br />

change and reducing waste.<br />

13<br />

Corporate<br />

Social<br />

Responsibility<br />

Since its inception in 1968, <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>Parcs</strong> has always aimed to create a<br />

tranquil place where families could<br />

get away from the hustle and bustle of<br />

everyday life and get back to nature.<br />

This desire holds true today.<br />

Our villages are built deep within<br />

the forest, enabling our guests to<br />

enjoy acres of unspoilt woodland<br />

where they can interact directly with<br />

nature. This close link with the natural<br />

environment means we have always<br />

been committed to the protection of our<br />

surroundings. But our responsibilities<br />

go far beyond this. We seek to minimise<br />

our environmental impact in many<br />

ways – through encouraging water<br />

conservation, tackling climate change<br />

and reducing waste. We are also<br />

committed to our social responsibilities<br />

– to our customers, our employees and<br />

the communities where we operate.<br />

The environment<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> experience is built around<br />

enabling our guests to enjoy the natural<br />

environment. It therefore makes sense for<br />

us to protect it. We felt it was essential<br />

to identify where we had the biggest<br />

environmental impact and to focus on<br />

making our footprint in these areas as small<br />

as possible. We identified three areas in<br />

which we needed to reduce our footprint: our<br />

energy use, our waste production and our<br />

water use.<br />

We looked at how our villages and transport<br />

fleet use energy – we made improving<br />

energy efficiency and reducing fuel our<br />

first priority. We identified that our guests<br />

and the business use significant levels of<br />

other resources – our second priority was<br />

to further increase recycling and reduce<br />

waste levels. Finally we aimed to reduce the<br />

quantities of water we use; especially in our<br />

sub-tropical swimming paradises.<br />

We’re extremely pleased to report that<br />

we’ve made progress in all our priority areas,<br />

though we still have work to do. As part<br />

of our recent villa upgrade programme we<br />

installed a range of environmentally efficient<br />

technology. This included water saving<br />

devices, energy efficient light bulbs and<br />

intelligent thermostats. Across our villages<br />

we’ve also updated our building energy<br />

management systems, installed energy<br />

meters and implemented variable speed<br />

water pumps in two of our villages. We are<br />

pleased with the results – together these<br />

measures have reduced our energy usage by<br />

approximately 13% and our water usage by<br />

approximately 14%.<br />

Reducing our reliance on landfill remains a<br />

key priority for <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> and we have<br />

made significant advances in this respect<br />

over the past 12 months. New recycling<br />

facilities, infrastructure and processes<br />

have been introduced meaning that we now<br />

recycle more items than ever. Guests are<br />

encouraged to recycle during their holiday<br />

through the presence of recycling points<br />

across each village. Large amounts of<br />

surplus furniture and other equipment were<br />

generated when we undertook our recent<br />

villa upgrading programme, the majority of<br />

which was donated to charities within the<br />

local community around each village. In the<br />

last year we have also replaced our entire<br />

bike fleet, with a large proportion of old<br />

bikes being sent away to be refurbished and<br />

distributed to charities around the world.<br />

We have set ourselves challenging recycling<br />

targets for 2009, we hope to achieve this<br />

by increasing the number of waste items we<br />

are able to recycle and, wherever possible,<br />

sourcing new products that are recyclable.<br />

As a result of these, and many other<br />

measures, we have recently been<br />

reaccredited with IS014001 for our<br />

environmental management system.<br />

Making a number of changes to our transport<br />

policy has also resulted in significant energy<br />

savings. We replaced 25% of our village<br />

vehicle fleet with electric vans and all of our<br />

existing diesel engine fleet with efficient<br />

E4 rated engines. We also encourage video<br />

conferencing where possible and provide<br />

incentives for our staff to car share. Overall<br />

these measures resulted in an impressive<br />

8.5% year on year reduction in CO2<br />

emissions equating to a reduction of 176.25<br />

tonnes of CO2.


14<br />

We are proud of our employees and each year<br />

our Star Performers programme rewards the<br />

top contributors to the business from each<br />

village and from Head Office.<br />

15<br />

The family<br />

Family groups are our number one customer<br />

and what matters to them, matters to us.<br />

Families are finding it harder and harder to<br />

spend quality time together; we know this<br />

because they’ve told us. But we also know<br />

that the desire to be together is strong. It is<br />

therefore in our interest to create a place<br />

that promotes group activities and shared<br />

living, and enables the family to enjoy quality<br />

time together. We’ve actively delivered<br />

a number of initiatives that promote a<br />

healthy, inclusive family holiday, in a safe and<br />

welcoming environment. We are also proud<br />

to have also been awarded the Tommy’s<br />

Campaign ‘Best UK Holiday Provider’ for five<br />

years running.<br />

Our holidays are built around physical<br />

activity. We offer a wide range of different<br />

indoor and outdoor activities and sports to<br />

our guests, and encourage them to cycle,<br />

by offering a safe, car-free environment<br />

to learn and develop in. We also make sure<br />

that we offer healthy food options in our<br />

supermarkets and restaurants.<br />

We’ve designed our open plan villas and<br />

lodges and BBQ areas with the family in mind.<br />

We also care about our guests’ safety and<br />

feel that by restricting the levels of traffic<br />

and keeping the villages enclosed we have<br />

created a secure environment.<br />

We are also committed to supporting less<br />

fortunate families. During the period we<br />

donated <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> breaks to charities<br />

supporting terminally ill children. We also<br />

hosted sponsored bike rides and Sport Relief<br />

Miles raising further money for charity.<br />

Local communities<br />

We have an extremely close relationship with<br />

the communities surrounding our villages.<br />

We provide employment and source services<br />

and products locally. We believe that overall<br />

our impact on the local area is positive – and<br />

we want to keep it this way. We’re therefore<br />

doing a number of things to support and<br />

develop our local communities.<br />

We’re significant local employers; with<br />

each village employing in excess of 1,500<br />

staff, the majority of whom come from the<br />

local area. We also support our local staff<br />

by running a commuter bus service at all<br />

of our sites which is used by over 2,000<br />

employees. As well as offering a low-cost<br />

and energy efficient transport method it<br />

reduces congestion on the local roads. We<br />

also support the local community by sourcing<br />

local services and produce where possible.<br />

We’ve also delivered a number of initiatives<br />

that benefit our local communities. Our<br />

villages support local schools through<br />

donations, work experience and skills<br />

development. In addition to this our<br />

employees donated £14,270 last year to<br />

local charities through our employee<br />

payroll fund.<br />

Our employees<br />

Our employees are critical to our success.<br />

They directly interact with our guests<br />

and make sure they enjoy their stay with<br />

us, and come back again. We employ over<br />

6000 individuals and naturally understand<br />

the importance of delivering initiatives<br />

that support, develop and reward all our<br />

employees, whatever their position in<br />

the company.<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> is recognised by Investors in<br />

People, and we encourage our employees<br />

to develop their skills and we reward them<br />

when they are successful. We recently<br />

launched our NVQ academy and over 150<br />

employees are currently working towards<br />

the qualification. We also offer a ‘Manager In<br />

Training’ programme to encourage individuals<br />

to progress within the business – this has<br />

resulted in numerous success stories.<br />

We are proud of our employees and each year<br />

our Star Performers programme rewards the<br />

top contributors to the business from each<br />

village and from Head Office. The winners<br />

receive a range of benefits including £1000<br />

worth of non-<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> holiday vouchers.<br />

We believe that all employees should be<br />

treated equally and offer the same benefits<br />

to all – including a profit sharing scheme, a<br />

pension into which we contribute up to 9%,<br />

discounted holidays, use of our facilities and<br />

a Christmas hamper.<br />

Our dedication to our people has resulted in<br />

a committed workforce. Our annual employee<br />

turnover is below the leisure industry<br />

average, 30% of our employees have been<br />

with us for three years or more and our<br />

diversity levels reflect the local population.<br />

We reward employees for their commitment<br />

and loyalty with enhanced benefits packages<br />

after 2, 5 and 10 years service. In <strong>2008</strong><br />

we launched our ‘Community Heroes’<br />

programme, which will congratulate and<br />

reward employees for the good work they<br />

do in their local communities.


The UK operation is managed by its<br />

Operating Board, consisting of Blackstone<br />

representatives and advisors together with<br />

three executive members.<br />

16 17<br />

Ownership and<br />

Management<br />

Structure<br />

The Group is ultimately owned by<br />

investment funds controlled by The<br />

Blackstone Group. The ownership split<br />

is as shown in the table below.<br />

Funds controlled by<br />

The Blackstone Group 92.4%<br />

Funds controlled by<br />

The Royal Bank Scotland PLC 5.9%<br />

Management 1.7%<br />

The UK operation is managed by<br />

its Operating Board, consisting of<br />

Blackstone representatives and<br />

advisors together with three<br />

executive members.<br />

Day to day operations of the <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>Parcs</strong> business are the responsibility<br />

of the executive management<br />

committee which is made up of the<br />

three executive members and five<br />

members of senior management.<br />

Biographies of the Operating<br />

Board and Senior Management are<br />

set out opposite:<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Martin Dalby<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Martin joined Scottish and Newcastle in<br />

1978 where he held various accounting<br />

positions before joining <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> UK in<br />

January 1995 as Financial Controller. In 1997<br />

Martin became Finance Director of <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>Parcs</strong> UK and in July 2000 was promoted<br />

to the position of CEO. Martin has led the<br />

UK team through the change of company<br />

ownership from Scottish and Newcastle to<br />

Deutsche Bank Capital Partners (subsequently<br />

MidOcean Partners) as well as the acquisition<br />

and integration of Oasis Whinfell Forest.<br />

Martin led the float of the business onto<br />

AIM in December 2003, the transition to the<br />

London Stock Exchange’s main list on 1 March<br />

2005 and the subsequent purchase by the<br />

Blackstone Group.<br />

Malcolm France<br />

Finance and IT Director<br />

Malcolm spent 8 years in the Lloyds Insurance<br />

Market with Sturge Holdings PLC, the largest<br />

agency in the Market, leaving as the Financial<br />

and Management Accountant.<br />

In April 1996 Malcolm joined the Savoy Group<br />

PLC as Group Accountant during a period<br />

of significant change, culminating in the<br />

acquisition of The Savoy by The Blackstone<br />

Group in 1998. Malcolm was appointed<br />

Finance Director in 1999 and was closely<br />

involved in the restructuring of the business<br />

as well as executing the sale of the Group to<br />

Quinlan in 2004, remaining as Finance Director<br />

until 2006.<br />

In August 2006 Malcolm joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong><br />

as Finance and IT Director shortly after it was<br />

acquired by the Blackstone Group.<br />

Malcolm graduated from Manchester<br />

University in 1981 (BA Hons Economics) and is<br />

CIMA and ICSA qualified.<br />

Martin Robinson<br />

Chairman<br />

Martin was a management consultant<br />

at McKinsey & Co in both Chicago and<br />

London before joining S&N Retail in 1994<br />

as Commercial Director. Prior to this he<br />

worked for Reckitt & Coleman and Sara<br />

Lee Corporation. He joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> as<br />

Managing Director of its European business in<br />

October 1997 and was appointed as Chairman<br />

of the Board of Management of the <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>Parcs</strong> Group in November 1999. He led the<br />

management buy-out of <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> by<br />

Deutsche Bank Capital Partners in 2001 and,<br />

following the split of the European and UK<br />

businesses, was appointed Chairman of both.<br />

He left <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> Europe in July 2004 and is<br />

currently Chairman of <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> UK. He is<br />

also a non-executive director of Regus plc and<br />

EuroDisney SCA.<br />

Joseph Baratta<br />

Joseph Baratta is a Senior Managing Director<br />

in the Corporate Private Equity group of<br />

Blackstone, based in London. Since joing<br />

Blackstone in 1998, Mr Baratta has been<br />

involved in the execution of Blackstone’s<br />

investments in Livewire, Republic Technologies<br />

International, Universal Orlando, Houghton<br />

Mifflin, Merlin Entertainments Group/<br />

Legoland, Nycomed Pharmaceuticals, Spirit<br />

Group, Southern Cross, NHP, Tragus and<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>. Before joining Blackstone<br />

Mr Baratta was with Tinicum Incorporated, and<br />

McCown De Leeuw & Company. Mr Baratta<br />

also worked at Morgan Stanley in its Mergers<br />

and Acquisitions department. Mr Baratta<br />

graduated magna cum laude from Georgetown<br />

University. He serves as a director of Merlin<br />

Entertainments Group and Tragus Group as<br />

well as <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>.


18<br />

Day to day operations of the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong><br />

business are the responsibility of the<br />

executive management committee which<br />

is made up of the three executive members<br />

and five members of senior management.<br />

19<br />

Chad Pike<br />

Chad Pike is a Senior Managing Director and<br />

Co-Head of the Blackstone Real Estate Group.<br />

Mr Pike is based in London and is responsible<br />

for the day-to-day management of the group’s<br />

investment activities and personnel in Europe<br />

and Asia. Since joining Blackstone in 1995,<br />

Mr Pike has led the acquisition of over $15<br />

billion of assets in the United States, Europe<br />

and Asia. Significant purchases include<br />

the Deutsche Bank Office portfolio, WCM<br />

Residential portfolio, <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> and NHP/<br />

Southern Cross. Before joining Blackstone,<br />

Mr Pike was with the Morgan Stanley Real<br />

Estate Fund, where he was involved in the<br />

purchase of non-performing loan portfolios<br />

and real estate operating companies. Mr Pike<br />

received a BA in History from the University<br />

of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he<br />

graduated with honours.<br />

William Stein<br />

William Stein is a Senior Managing Director<br />

in the Real Estate Group of Blackstone. Since<br />

joining Blackstone in 1997, Mr Stein has been<br />

involved in the asset management of a number<br />

of real estate investments including The Savoy<br />

Hotel, Homestead Studio Suites, Extended<br />

Stay America, M. D. Hodges Industrial<br />

Portfolio, Boca Resorts, Prime Hospitality,<br />

Wyndham International and various other<br />

hotel, office and multifamily investments.<br />

Before joining Blackstone Mr Stein was a vice<br />

president at Heitman Real Estate advisors,<br />

where he was involved in asset management<br />

of office, industrial, retail and multifamily<br />

investments. Mr Stein received a BBA from<br />

the University of Michigan and a MBA from the<br />

University of Chicago.<br />

Andrew Katz<br />

Andrew Katz is Managing Director and Head of<br />

Operations for Axios Hospitality Real Estate,<br />

the platform for hospitality investments<br />

owned by funds controlled by The Blackstone<br />

Group. Prior to joining Axios Hospitality Real<br />

Estate, Andrew had spent 5 years as Senior<br />

Vice President of Real Estate for Starwood<br />

Hotels and Resorts worldwide. Andrew was<br />

responsible for real estate issues, capital<br />

planning and renovation. In previous roles<br />

Andrew had been Senior Vice President of<br />

Asset Management for Wyndham International<br />

and Interstate Hotels. Andrew began his<br />

career in operations at the Waldorf-Astoria in<br />

New York City and has had various operations<br />

management positions during his career.<br />

John Ceriale<br />

John Ceriale is Founder and President of<br />

Prospect Advisors, the exclusive hotel<br />

advisor to Blackstone Real Estate Advisors<br />

(BREA). Since creating Prospect Advisors<br />

in 1998, Ceriale has been responsible for<br />

the management and overseeing of BREA’s<br />

numerous hotel investments, which are<br />

located across the U.S., the Caribbean and<br />

Europe. Before founding Prospect Advisors<br />

in 1998, Mr. Ceriale was the Senior Vice<br />

President of Operations for Westin Hotels and<br />

Resorts North America, where he oversaw the<br />

operations of 60 hotels.<br />

Prior to Westin, he spent four years at<br />

Fairmont Hotels and Resorts as Executive<br />

Vice President of Operations. From 1980 to<br />

1991, Mr. Ceriale acted as General Manager<br />

for several of Mariott Hotels and Resort’s<br />

finest properties, including the company’s two<br />

largest resorts.<br />

Mr. Ceriale graduated from Loyola College in<br />

Baltimore with a Bachelor of Arts in Political<br />

Science and received a Bachelor of Science<br />

degree in Hotel Management from the<br />

University of Nevada Hotel School.<br />

John Boettger<br />

John Boettger is a Managing Director and<br />

the head of asset and portfolio management<br />

for Axios Hospitality Real Estate. John<br />

joined Axios Hospitality Real Estate from<br />

Alcor Acquisitions, LLC. At Alcor John was<br />

responsible for the oversight of a portfolio<br />

of lodging assets that includes properties<br />

operating under the Sheraton, Hilton, Ritz-<br />

Carlton and Marriott brands. Previously, John<br />

spent six years with Host Hotels & Resorts.<br />

At Host he directed a team of professionals<br />

responsible for actively overseeing a<br />

geographically diverse portfolio of over 200<br />

extended stay and select-service hotels<br />

operating under the Courtyard, Residence<br />

Inn and Fairfield Inn brands. John was also<br />

responsible for the active oversight of a<br />

portfolio of as many as 15 full-service hotels.<br />

John holds an associate in science degree<br />

in culinary arts from Johnson and Wales<br />

University, a Bachelor of Science degree<br />

in hospitality management from Florida<br />

International University and a master of<br />

business administration in finance and<br />

investments from The George<br />

Washington University.<br />

Senior management<br />

Judi Leavor<br />

HR Director<br />

Judi joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> at its inception in<br />

the UK in November 1985 and was promoted<br />

through a number of personnel roles before<br />

being appointed to her current position of<br />

Human Resources Director in March 2002.<br />

Colin Whaley<br />

Sales and Marketing Director<br />

Colin joined British Airways in 1987, gaining<br />

broad experience in a number of departments<br />

before being appointed as Head of Sales and<br />

Marketing with BA Holidays in June 1998.<br />

Following the acquisition of BA Holidays by<br />

Thomas Cook Holidays he headed up Sales<br />

and Marketing for the newly merged company<br />

for a year and then rejoined British Airways in<br />

June 2002 to take up the position of Marketing<br />

Director at Travelbag Limited. After this<br />

business was acquired by ebookers, Colin was<br />

promoted to Marketing Director of ebookers<br />

(UK). He joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> in November<br />

2004 as Sales & Marketing Director.<br />

Don Camilleri<br />

Development Director<br />

Don graduated as a civil engineer and held<br />

a number of senior engineering positions in<br />

the UK and overseas. While at Ove Arup and<br />

Partners he was the senior engineer on the<br />

building of <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> Sherwood Forest.<br />

In 1986, Don was appointed as Director of<br />

Development and Engineering for <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>Parcs</strong> UK and has since been responsible<br />

for all development projects including the<br />

construction of Elveden Forest in 1989; the<br />

construction of Longleat Forest in 1994 and<br />

the reconstruction of Elveden Forest after<br />

the fire in 2002. Don is a Chartered Engineer<br />

and member of the Institution of Structural<br />

Engineers as well as a member of the<br />

European Federation of National<br />

Engineering Association.<br />

Graham White<br />

Operations Director<br />

Graham joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> in 1989 as Food<br />

& Beverage Manager at Elveden Forest having<br />

previously been a General Manager of Sodexho<br />

and the proprietor of The Malbank Hotel in<br />

Cheshire. Graham was promoted to Deputy<br />

General Manager for Elveden Forest followed<br />

by General Manager for Sherwood Forest and<br />

UK Operations Manager, before becoming UK<br />

Operations Director in September 2000.<br />

Paul Kent<br />

Commercial Director<br />

Paul started his career in retail management<br />

with Safeway plc and joined <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong><br />

in 1987, when the first holiday village was<br />

established in the UK. During his career with<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> UK, Paul has held a variety of<br />

roles with responsibility for Retail, Leisure<br />

and Food & Beverage before moving to the<br />

position of General Manager of Sherwood<br />

Forest and then taking up the UK Operations<br />

Manager role in 2002. In January 2004 Paul<br />

was appointed to the position of<br />

Commercial Director.


This Risk Committee meets quarterly to oversee<br />

risk management arrangements and ensure<br />

appropriate processes are put in place to<br />

mitigate potential risks and uncertainties.<br />

20 21<br />

Principal<br />

Risks and<br />

Uncertainties<br />

There are a number of potential risks<br />

and uncertainties which could have<br />

a material impact on <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’<br />

performance and execution of its<br />

growth strategy.<br />

The executive management committee<br />

adopts a proactive approach to the<br />

management of such risks and are<br />

actively involved in the Group’s Risk<br />

Committee. In addition to ongoing<br />

monitoring this Risk Committee meets<br />

quarterly to oversee risk management<br />

arrangements and ensure appropriate<br />

processes are put in place to mitigate<br />

potential risks and uncertainties. These<br />

risks include, but are not limited to:<br />

Operational<br />

Risk Factors<br />

Business Continuity<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> operates four holiday<br />

villages in the UK with the consequence<br />

that a significant interruption of any<br />

one could have a material impact on the<br />

Group. As a result, the Risk Committee<br />

supervises comprehensive risk management<br />

arrangements including business continuity<br />

plans which are regularly tested with the<br />

support of external specialists. These<br />

arrangements are supported by a broad<br />

insurance programme.<br />

Supply chain<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> has a large number of suppliers<br />

and prides itself on the quality of its product.<br />

The Group could be adversely affected by<br />

a fall in the standard of goods and services<br />

supplied by third parties or by a failure of a<br />

key partner. Quality risks are mitigated via<br />

a robust supplier registration system with<br />

food and safety further supported by<br />

independent advisors. In addition the<br />

Risk Committee considers supply chain<br />

contingency arrangements and make<br />

appropriate arrangements.<br />

Employees<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ performance largely depends<br />

on its managers and staff, both on the<br />

villages and at head office. The resignation of<br />

key individuals or the inability to recruit staff<br />

with the right experience and skills could<br />

adversely impact the Group’s results. To<br />

mitigate these issues the group has invested<br />

in training programmes for its staff and has<br />

a number of bonus schemes linked to the<br />

group’s results and individual performance<br />

that are designed to reward and retain<br />

key individuals.<br />

Input price increases<br />

The Group’s margin can be adversely<br />

affected by an increase in the price of key<br />

raw materials including wages, overheads<br />

and utilities.<br />

Brand risk<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> brand could be adversely<br />

affected by a serious incident, accident or<br />

similar occurrence or just a slow decline in<br />

the brand’s appeal to consumers. The<br />

group mitigates the risk of a serious<br />

incident, accident or similar by maintaining<br />

industry-leading health and safety<br />

systems and standards of training. The<br />

risk of a slow decline in the brand’s appeal<br />

is managed through continuous product<br />

innovation, marketing campaigns and<br />

brand development.<br />

Fraud<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> operates four sites across the<br />

UK. Risk of fraud exists in misappropriation<br />

of assets, including banking, theft of<br />

stock and theft of cash takings. The Group<br />

mitigates this risk through management<br />

structure and regular financial review with,<br />

and extensive use of, business systems.<br />

Regular external audits are also carried out<br />

on the Group.<br />

Market<br />

Risk Factors<br />

General economic conditions<br />

The disposable income of our guests and<br />

their holiday preferences area and will be<br />

affected by changes in the general economic<br />

environment. <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> regularly reviews<br />

its product offering and engages with guests<br />

to ensure it provides value for money to meet<br />

guest needs.<br />

Refinancing Risk<br />

The Group has no short term refinancing risk<br />

as its principal borrowing facility matures in<br />

October 2011. However, failure to repay or<br />

refinance this facility prior to this time would<br />

require the Group to re-negotiate the facility<br />

with the lenders or to raise additional funds<br />

from the shareholders. This risk is mitigated<br />

by the strong operating performance of<br />

the Group which we believe will enable<br />

appropriate financing to be arranged as and<br />

when required.


22<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> does not use complicated<br />

financial instruments and where financial<br />

instruments are used they are used for<br />

reducing interest rate risk.<br />

23<br />

Financial<br />

Risks<br />

The Operating Board regularly review<br />

the financial requirements of the Group<br />

and the risks associated therewith.<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> does not use complicated<br />

financial instruments and where<br />

financial instruments are used they<br />

are used for reducing interest rate<br />

risk. The Group does not use financial<br />

instruments for trading purposes.<br />

Group operations are primarily<br />

financed from retained earnings and<br />

bank loans. In addition to the primary<br />

financial instruments, the Group has<br />

other financial instruments such as<br />

debtors, prepayments, trade creditors<br />

and accruals that directly arise from<br />

the Group’s operation. The three key<br />

financial risks are:<br />

Interest Rate Risk<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong>’ interest rate risk arises from<br />

long term borrowings. Bank borrowings are<br />

denominated in Sterling and are borrowed<br />

at floating interest rates. The Group utilises<br />

interest swaps and caps to fix an element of<br />

its cost of borrowing.<br />

Liquidity Risk<br />

Cash forecasts identifying the Group’s<br />

liquidity requirements are produced<br />

frequently and are regularly reviewed to<br />

ensure that sufficient headroom is in place<br />

for the Group to meet its debt service and<br />

other financial obligations for at least a<br />

12 month period.<br />

Foreign Currency Risk<br />

Whilst no borrowings are denominated in<br />

foreign currencies, a number of suppliers are<br />

exposed to the Euro and American Dollar.<br />

Accordingly, wherever possible the Group<br />

undertakes supply contracts denominated<br />

in Sterling. <strong>Center</strong> <strong>Parcs</strong> has reviewed its<br />

exposure to foreign currency risk and has<br />

concluded not to hedge any foreign<br />

currency risk.

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