Case 8:09-cv-00818-DOC -RNB Document 315-1 Filed ... - Waverton
Case 8:09-cv-00818-DOC -RNB Document 315-1 Filed ... - Waverton
Case 8:09-cv-00818-DOC -RNB Document 315-1 Filed ... - Waverton
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<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 1 of 35<br />
enterprise, necessary only for the fact that SHER himself is nota-licensed<br />
radiologist.<br />
HILLEL SHER TRANSFERRED OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />
OF THEPCs TO MCC and MEDTRX CAPITAL/MEDTRX PROVIDER, WHICH<br />
FULLY FUND THE PCs<br />
169. The only potential asset of each of the PCs is its accounts receivable.<br />
170. Yet, the PCs do not own their accounts receivable.<br />
171. Dr. SCHEPP does not own the accounts receivable of DEAJESS,<br />
PREFERRED and BOSTON POST.<br />
172. Dr. CAROTHERS does not own the accounts receivable of CAROTHERS<br />
173. Rather, MCC, owns the accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED<br />
and BOSTON POST, pursuant to written Purchase Agreements.<br />
174. Likewise, MEDTRX CAPITAL owns the accounts receivable of<br />
CAROTHERS PC, pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement.<br />
175. Upon information and belief, MEDTRX PROVIDER has an ownership<br />
interest in the accounts receivable of CAROTHERS PC.<br />
176. Upon information and belief, ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS,<br />
LLC has an ownership interest in the accounts receivable of CAROTHERS Pc.<br />
177. Pursuant to each agreement, the PCs are funded up front by MCC and<br />
MEDTRX.<br />
178. Pursuant to said agreements, the PCs have already been compensated<br />
for the billing they generated to be submitted to plaintiffs.<br />
179. Pursuant to said agreements, the PCs have already been compensated<br />
at a flat rate for the billing they generated to be submitted to plaintiffs.<br />
180. Pursuant to said agreements, HILLEL SHER through companies under<br />
his direction and control, dictated the compensation, earnings and profits of the<br />
PCs.<br />
181. The funding received by DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST<br />
from MCC pays the compensation of Dr. SCHEPP.<br />
182. The funding received- by the CAROTHERS PC from MEDTRXCAPITAL<br />
pays the compensation of Dr. CAROTHERS.<br />
23
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1'83; The funding received-by-the-CAROTHERS PC from MEDTRX PROVIDER- --,<br />
pays the compensation of Dr. CAROTHERS.<br />
184. The funding received by the CAROTHERS PC from ADVANCED HEALTH<br />
CARE SOLUTIONS, LLC pays the compensation of Dr. CAROTHERS.<br />
185. The funding received by the PCs pursuant to these agreements pays<br />
the compensation to all of the technicians who perform radiology services in the<br />
name of the PCs.<br />
186. The funding received by the PCs pursuant to these agreements pays<br />
for the "management services" provided by HILLEL SHER and/or entities under his<br />
control and direction.<br />
----~t87-:---The fu n d i n-g-received byi:he-PC--s-pursuantto-ttresEnrgre-ements-paYs-- - -- -<br />
for the equipment rental provided to the PCs by HILLEL SHER and/or entities under<br />
his control and direction.<br />
188. The funding received by the PCs pursuant to these agreements pays<br />
for the site rental provided to the PCs by HILLEL SHER and/or entities under his<br />
control and direction.<br />
189. Thef'8nding=Feceived by the PCs pursuant to these agreements is the<br />
sole source of income of these PCs.<br />
190. That HILLEL SHER directed that the funding of the PCs be made and<br />
continued pursuant to these agreements establishes that the true existence of the<br />
PCs is to funnel money into the hands of non-licensed medical professionals.<br />
191. The accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST<br />
are owned and controlled not by a licensed medical professional, but by lay<br />
persons.<br />
192. The accounts receivable of CAROTHERS, PC are owned and controlled<br />
not by a licensed medical professional, but by lay persons.<br />
193. A "factoring agreement" has been defined as "the sale of accounts<br />
receivable of a firm to a factor at a discounted price" In re Metropolitan<br />
Environmental, Inc., 293 B.R.893 (Bkrtcy.N.D.Ohio 2003), citing Black's Law<br />
Dictionary 592 (6th Edition, 1990). It has also been defined as "the purchase of<br />
accounts receivable ·from a business by a ·factor who thereby assumes the risk of<br />
loss in return for some agreed discount." Carter v. Four Seasons Funding<br />
Corporation, 351 Ark. 637, 97 S.W.3d 387, 395 (2003).<br />
24
<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 3 of 35<br />
-194." In separate Purcha-seAgreements, all right, title 'and interest that<br />
DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST ever had in their OWn accounts receivable<br />
was transferred by HILLEL SHER through GLOBAL to MCC.<br />
195. The law firm of Fazio, Rynsky & Associates represents DEAJESS,<br />
PREFERRED and BOSTON POST in numerous claims pending in arbitration and in<br />
civil court actions. Said law firm also initially represented all plaintiffs in the MCC<br />
Action, including Dr. SCHEPP, DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST and MCC.<br />
196. A partner of the Fazio firm, Tom Fazio, Esq., was named as an<br />
"Additional Defendant" in the MCC Action.<br />
197. Mr. Fazio, acting as a party to the MCC Action, and when describing<br />
-tnePurchase 7S.greements covering the accounts receivable of De-AJESS,---~---~-'-""-'<br />
PREFERRED and BOSTON POST, swore in a March 22, 2005 Affidavit filed in the<br />
MCC Action at paragraph "16" as follows:<br />
It is similar to a traditional factoring arrangement except that<br />
it is a true sale of receivables, where such sales are allowed by<br />
applicable law.<br />
198. The separate Purchase Agreements involving the accourits-re'ceivabie<br />
of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST contained substantially identical terms.<br />
199. Under said Purchase Agreements, GLOBAL was obligated to transfer to<br />
the MCC entity all tangible evidence of each account, including but not limited to<br />
patient records, reconciliations, insurance information[ provider information and all<br />
documentation to allow the MCC entity to collect on the accounts purchased.<br />
200. A subsequent Purchase Agreement was entered into between FORUM<br />
and MEDICAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS for the purchase of the accounts receivable of<br />
PREFERRED, under the same terms and conditions as set forth in the previous<br />
Purchase Agreements.<br />
201. HILLEL SHER personally guaranteed the representations, warranties<br />
and performance of the obligations of GLOBAL and FORUM under each of the<br />
respective Purchase Agreements.<br />
202. Under each of said Purchase Agreements, HILLEL SHER, as the sole<br />
shareholder of FORUM and GLOBAL, was required to execute'and-to deliver to he<br />
respective buyers of all documents requested by such buyer in order to vest in that<br />
25
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buyer all right, title and in~erest"in·he accounts receivable once the accounts<br />
receivable were sold.<br />
203. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreements, a MCC entity purchased the<br />
accounts receivable from GLOBAL and FORUM on a weekly basis.<br />
204. The purchase price of the accounts receivable resulted in<br />
approximately 80 per cent of the value of the accounts receivable being<br />
immediately released to SHER and SCHEPP.<br />
205. If the full value of the account was not collected within an agreed-upon<br />
time frame, the seller was obligated to remit to the MCC entity the difference,<br />
either in funds, or by providing the buyer with other accounts receivable of equal<br />
- ····----·--am:otiene-dVCflmnvtthtn an agreed upon ti1Tie:"-----.----------.-----.-----.-<br />
206. In practice, each week GLOBAL or FORUM would present to the<br />
respective MCC entity, as the buyer, several hundred accounts for purchase. After<br />
the accounts were analyzed by the buyer, the buyer would transmit a bill of sale to<br />
GLOBAL or FORUM to be signed by HILLEL SHER.<br />
207. Once the bill of sale was signed and returned to the MCC entity as<br />
buyer, payment was rendered, and the actuaH-;iles,·ef:DEAJESS, PREFERRED and<br />
BOSTON POST, containing all supporting documents necessary for billing, would be<br />
transferred by HILLEL SHER through GLOBAL or FORUM for collection.<br />
208. The duties of collection were assigned by HILLEL SHER and MCC to<br />
HCFMA as of May 2004.<br />
2<strong>09</strong>. In the same MCC Action/ the Fazio firm filed an Affidavit dated<br />
December 16, 2004/ and signed by Joseph Lampariello.<br />
210. Joseph Lampariello signed said Affidavit as the President and Chief<br />
Operating Officer of MEDICAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC., MEDICAL CAPITAL<br />
CORPORATION/ HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT & ACQUISITIONS and<br />
CARLMONT CAPITAL SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATION II, and as Secretary and<br />
Chief Operating Officer of MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.<br />
211. At paragraph "15" of said Lampariello Affidavit, it was stated that<br />
[o]nce the Bill of Sale is signed - even before the physical files<br />
are transferred into the Buyer's possession - the accounts<br />
receivable are' conSidered the property of "the Buyer:"<br />
26
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212. Under the Collection Agreements, either GLOBAL or FORUM is<br />
required to provide HCFMA with all tangible evidence of the accounts, including all<br />
documents that will allow HCFMA to collect on these accounts.<br />
213. In the event that HILLEL SHER, GLOBAL or FORUM received any<br />
payment from an insurance company, such payment must be sent to a "Lock Box",<br />
controlled by MCC.<br />
214. MCC and/or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries is the owner of the<br />
accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST.<br />
215. Joseph Lampariello has admitted, on behalf of MEDICAL CAPITAL<br />
HOLDINGS, INC./ MEDICAL CAPITAL CORPORATION, HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL<br />
-----~Am-c;-EMEI\JT-&A_cqtJ1SITIOT\IS, CARlMON I CAPI t AL SPECIAL PURPOSE<br />
CORPORATION II, and MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC., that the purchasers<br />
of the accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST are the<br />
"rightful owners" of said accounts receivable.<br />
216. Dr. SCHEPP has testified that all of the accounts receivable of<br />
DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST have been sold to MCC and/or one of its<br />
wholly owned subsidiaries; and the transfer of same constitutes further proof of<br />
SHER's illegal ownership of the PCs.<br />
AS AND FOR A FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION<br />
(Against All Defendants)<br />
(Common Law Fraud)<br />
217. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1<br />
through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth fully herein.<br />
218. The Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the acts and omissions<br />
set forth in paragraphs 1 through 2<strong>09</strong>.<br />
219. The Defendants intentionally, knowingly, fraudulently, and with an intent to<br />
deceive Plaintiffs and the public, omitted material facts and made material<br />
misrepresent9tion~ _0) intending to hold out the PCs as legal and lawfully operating<br />
professional service corporations when they were not and (ii) intending to fraudulently<br />
induce plaintiffs to make payments to which Defendants were not entitled .<br />
.. 220. The Defendants intentionally, knowingly, fraudulently and with an intent to<br />
deceive Plaintiffs, patients and the general public, concealed the fact that unlicensed<br />
persons were the true owners of the PCs by making false representations of material<br />
27
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facts,-lncluding but not limited to the following: (i) falsely setting forth the name of eachof<br />
the PCs as a professional corporation owned by a licensed healthcare professional in<br />
bills and reports intended to deceive and mislead the Plaintiffs into believing that the PCs<br />
were legal professional corporations; (ii) providing false and misleading statements and<br />
information regarding who owned, controlled and operated the PCs; (iii) providing false<br />
and misleading statements and information intended to mislead Plaintiffs into believing<br />
that the PCs were being operated by the licensed professional-shareholders indicated in<br />
their respective certificates of incorporation; (iv) providing false and misleading<br />
statements and information intended to circumvent the laws of New York State that<br />
prohibit ownership by individuals not licensed to practice the profession for which a<br />
------------professional-COTpuratiurr was irrcoTp-urate
<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 7 of 35<br />
turpitude and wanton dishonestyirtfplying a criminal indifference; which entitles plaintiffs<br />
to punitive damages. Plaintiffs are entitled to an award of punitive damages to protect<br />
the public by deterring the Defendants and others from engaging in similar conduct in the<br />
future.<br />
~~_~ __ ~~ __ 22~Z.<br />
AS AND FOR A SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION<br />
(Unjust Enrichment/Restitution)<br />
(Against all Defendants)<br />
226. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />
Paragraphs 1 through 216 with the same force and effect as if set forth fully herein.<br />
The Defendants, individllalb,ulncU:hrough their cor:por:atlons-wer:e-engag-ed-ir:l---<br />
a common scheme designed to defraud insurance companies, including plaintiff.<br />
228. The Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the acts and omissions<br />
set forth in paragraphs 1 through 2<strong>09</strong>.<br />
229. By reason of their wrongdoing, Defendants have been unjustly enriched at<br />
the expense of the plaintiff, in that they have received monies from Plaintiffs that are the<br />
result of unlawful conduct and that{ in equity g.n999()!=LS:9nscience, they should not be<br />
permitted to keep.<br />
230. Plaintiffs are entitled to restitution from Defendants in the amount by which<br />
Defendants have been unjustly enriched, in excess of $3,000,000.00 (Three Million<br />
Dollars), the exact amount to be determined at trial, plus interest and costs and such<br />
other relief as this Court may deem just.<br />
AS AND FOR A THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION<br />
(Declaratory Judgment)<br />
(Corporate Practice of Medicine)<br />
231. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />
Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />
fully herein.<br />
232. In order to be eligible to receive no-fault benefits, an assignee provider must<br />
adhere to all applicable New York statutes, which grant the authority to provide health<br />
services in New York State.<br />
29
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CZ33; . The [jefendants ·submitted-assigned no-fault claims arising from the-PCs'-·'·' - -.<br />
services that were denied by the Plaintiffs or for which payment was delayed pending<br />
receipt of additional information and which, therefore, constitute outstanding claims.<br />
234. The PCs have not withdrawn the outstanding claims and on some claims have<br />
Instituted suit or arbitration.<br />
235. The Defendants continue to submit no-fault claims to Plaintiffs for services<br />
allegedly rendered by the PCs regardless of this fraudulent incorporation and continued<br />
violation of New York Law.<br />
236. Plaintiffs respectfUlly request that this Court issue a judgment declaring that<br />
the Plaintiffs are under no obligation to pay any of the no-fault claims of the PCs, past,<br />
pending or future, Because the pes are not wholly owned15y licensed professionals, and,<br />
are fraudulently incorporated, with licensed professionals acting as nominal owners with<br />
the true ownership by unlicensed persons concealed.<br />
237. Without such a declaration, the Defendants will continue to bill Plaintiffs for<br />
No-fault services arising from the PCs even though the PCs are not wholly owned by<br />
licensed professionals and are operating as illegal and fraudulent corporations.<br />
238. A justifiable controVersy exists between Plaintiffs and the PCs and the statute<br />
of limitations to challenge the denied claims has not yet run.<br />
239. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.<br />
AS AND FOR A FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION<br />
(Declaratory Judgment)<br />
(Fee-Splitting)<br />
240. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />
Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />
fully herein.<br />
241. Only properly owned and licensed professional medical corporations may bill<br />
and seek recovery from a No-fault insurance carrier. There is no right to No-fault benefits<br />
where the provider is not properly incorporated (11 NYCRR 65.15 and Insurance Law<br />
§5108). A professional medical corporation must be owned and operated by licensed<br />
medical doctors (Business Corporations Law §1503(b) and §1507).<br />
242. Further; a licensed phYSician is prohibited from sharing fees with nonphysicians<br />
(8 NYCRR §29.1(b)(4); Education Law §6511 and §6530(19)).<br />
30
<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 9 of 35<br />
--243-. Pursuant to Sections -6530 and 6531 of the Education Law and 8 ..---- -~------<br />
NYCRR § 29.1, a professional licensed pursuant to Title VIII of the Education Law is<br />
prohibited from permitting any person to share in the fees for professional services,<br />
other than another person or entity authorized to practice the same profeSSion, or a<br />
legally authorized trainee practicing under the supervision of a licensed practitioner.<br />
244. Under Sachs v. Saloshin, 138 A.D.2d 586 (2 Dept. 1988) and Baliotti<br />
v. Walkes, 115 A.D.2d 581, (2 Dept. 1985), the Second Department held that<br />
payment of a percentage of patient fees to non-professionals pursuant to a<br />
management agreement were illegal fee splitting arrangements in violation of<br />
Education Law. In Accident Claims Termination Corp. v. Durst, 224 A.D.2d 343 (1<br />
~-~na Greene v. Metropolitan Insurance,74 Mlsc.2cr932 (Buffalo Co. Ct.,<br />
1973), it was held that claims for payment by individuals illegally engaged in the<br />
practice of medicine are unenforceable. In Operant v. N.Y.S. Department of Sdcial<br />
Services, 644 N.Y.S.2d 24 (1 Dept. 1996) and Schorr v. Bernard MacFadden<br />
Foundation. Inc., 5 A.D.2d 151 (4 Dept. 1958), the First and Fourth Departments<br />
held that a payment of a percentage of medical fees to a lay person billing company<br />
~,- "constituted unacceptable practice. See also Necula v. Glass, 231 A.D.2d 45L.,:u4r:: ' '<br />
N.Y.S.2d 501 (1st Dept. 1996); Pomerantz v. New York Dept. Of Social Services,<br />
644 N.Y.S.2d 24 (1st Dept. 1996) (split of payment of less than 20% where a lay<br />
person was permitted to submit the bills on behalf of the provider with his provider<br />
number constituted unacceptable practice).<br />
245. Upon information and belief, Dr. SCHEPP and Dr. CAROTHERS, through<br />
the PCs, engaged in unlawful fee-splitting with Defendants SHER, GLOBAL, FORUM,<br />
MCC, MEDTRX CAPITAL, MEDTRX PROVIDER and ADVANCED HEALTH CARE<br />
SOLUTIONS, LLC. As such, the Dr. SCHEPP, Dr. CAROTHERS and the PCs do not<br />
have standing to submit claims for no-fault benefits nor do they have standing to<br />
receive payment for no-fault benefits under New York Law.<br />
246. The Defendants submitted assigned no-fault claims arising from the<br />
PCs' services that were denied by the Plaintiffs or for which payment was delayed<br />
pending receipt of additional information and which, therefore, constitute<br />
outstanding claims.<br />
247. The PCs have not withdrawn the outstanding claims and on some claims have<br />
instituted suit or arbitration.<br />
31
<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 10 of 35<br />
--248. The Defendants continue to submit no-fault claims to Plaintiffs for servicesallegedly<br />
rendered by the PCs regardless of this unlawful and continued fee-splitting in<br />
violation of New York Law.<br />
249. Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Court issue a judgment declaring that<br />
the Plaintiffs are under no obligation to pay any of the no-fault claims of the PCsr pastr<br />
pending or future, because Dr. SCHEPPr Dr. CAROTHERS and the PCs are engaged in<br />
unlawful fee-splitting.<br />
250. Without such a declarationr the Defendants will continue to bill Plaintiffs for<br />
No-fault services arising from the PCs even though the PCs engaged in unlawful feesplitting.<br />
---------'725-1-. -A-justificrble-colltl oversy exists betweenl'"latntiffs-ancf DF:-SCHEPP~l)T.-----<br />
CAROTHERS and the PCs and the statute of limitations to challenge the denied claims has<br />
not yet run.<br />
252. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.<br />
AS AND FOR A FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION<br />
(Declaratory Judgment)<br />
(Transfer of Accounts Receivable)<br />
253. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />
Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />
fully herein.<br />
254. ClearlYI only a patient or the patient's assignee has standing to be<br />
reimbursed for no-fault billingr and that right cannot be transferred to any other<br />
person or entity.A.B. Medical Services PLLC v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co.( 9 Misc.3d 36,<br />
801 N.Y.S.2d 690 1 2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 25277 (N.Y.Sup.App.Term,2005). See also<br />
Rockaway Blvd. Medical P.e. v. Progressive Ins., 9 Misc.3d 52 r 802 N.Y.S.2d 302,<br />
2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 25278 (N.Y.Sup.App.Term, July 7,2005); A.B. Medical Services<br />
PLLC Royalton Chiropractic P.e. v. New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 8 Misc.3d<br />
132(A), 801 N.Y.S.2d 776 (Table), 2005 WL 1661990 (N.Y.Sup.App.Term), 2005<br />
N.Y. Slip Op. 51111(U) (N.Y.Sup.App.Term,2005).<br />
255. By virtue of the transfer of ownership of the accounts receivable of<br />
DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST, HILLEL SHER has removed the standing<br />
of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST for no-fault reimbursement.<br />
32
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2'56. By virtue of the transfer of ownership of the accounts receivable-of<br />
CAROTHERS PC, HILLEL SHER has removed the standing of CAROTHERS PC for nofault<br />
reimbursement.<br />
257. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />
the transfer of ownership of its accounts receivable, DEAJESS has removed its<br />
standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />
258. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />
the transfer of ownership of its accounts receivable, PREFERRED has removed its<br />
standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />
259. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />
------~-ttTe-n-ansferof-own-ers-htpofitscrcc-ouf1ts--teceiVclole, BOSTON-POSTnas removeolts-<br />
standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />
260. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />
the transfer of ownership of its accounts receivable, CAROTHERS PC has removed<br />
its standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />
261. Under the No-fault Law and 11 NYCRR 65-3.11, the rights assigned by<br />
a patient to a healthcare provider are strictly circumscribed. The prescribed<br />
assignment of benefit form limits the assignment only to healthcare providers and<br />
the mandatory aSSignment language assigns only to the health care provider "all<br />
rights, privileges and remedies to payment for health care services provided __.under<br />
Article 51.. ....<br />
262. Under the No-fault Law and pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-3.11,<br />
reimbursement for health care services under the No-fault Law to someone other<br />
than the applicant is limited to, upon assignment, providers of health care services<br />
covered under section five thousand one hundred two (a)(l) of the Insurance Law.<br />
A provider of healthcare services authorized to take an assignment under the Nofault<br />
law may not transfer such assignment to third parties.<br />
263. This was clearly articulated in A.B. Medical Services PLLC v. Liberty<br />
Mut. Ins. Co., 9 Misc.3d 36,801 N.Y.S.2d 690, 2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 25277<br />
(N.Y.Sup.App.Term,2005) as follows:<br />
The applicable insurance regulations governing<br />
"direct payments" of no-fault benefits by the insurer<br />
provide that "an insurer shall pay benefits ... directly to<br />
33
<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 12 of 35<br />
the applicant or .00 upon assignment by the'applicant-•••<br />
[to.l the providers of services" (11 NYCRR 65.15[jl[11,<br />
now 11 NYCRR 65-3.11fal ). Pursuant to 11 NYCRR<br />
65.15(j)(1l, a provider's entitlement to seek recovery of<br />
no-fault benefits directly from the insurer is contingent<br />
upon an assignment of such benefits, and the assignment<br />
must be made to the "providers of services." The section<br />
further circumscribes the assignability of no-fault<br />
benefits to an assignment made "by the applicant" to the<br />
providers of services. There is no authorization under this<br />
section, or elsewhere in the insurance regulations,<br />
entitling the assignment of no-fault benefits by a<br />
provider.<br />
**692 It is undisputed on the record that both A.B.<br />
Medical and Dr. Collins are licensed providers of health<br />
---,..c-a-re-services.,-and-as-SOCh/buth-nray-be-ind-ep-en--dentlv--------<br />
entitled to recover no-fault benefits for medical services<br />
they rendered. A.B. Medical r as the billing provider<br />
seeking recovery of assigned no-fault benefits for medical<br />
services which were not performed by it or its employees,<br />
but by an independent contractor identified as the<br />
"treating provider" on NF-3 claim forms, is not a<br />
"provider" of the instant services within the meaning of<br />
section 65.15(j){1) (now 11 NVCRR65-3.11fa] ), and is<br />
hence not entitled to recover "direct payment" of -,-~ ,,~.<br />
assigned no-fault benefits from the *38 defendant<br />
insurer.<br />
264. Standing involves a determination of whether "the party seeking relief<br />
has a sufficiently cognizable stake in the outcome so as to cast the dispute in a<br />
form traditionally capable of Judicial resolution." See In the Matter of John A.<br />
Graziano, et al. v. County of Albany, et al., 3 N.Y.3d 475, 787 N.Y.S.2d 689, Court<br />
of Appeals of New York, decided 11/30/04.<br />
265. Since the PCs' bills are purchased by a factor and the PCs are paid up<br />
front a percentage of the face value of the bills, the PCs, Dr. SCHEPP and Dr.<br />
CAROTHERS have no sufficiently cognizable stake in the outcome of the pending<br />
claims in litigation/ and as such lacks standing to bring said claims. Once the<br />
accounts receivable of the PCs were transferred, the right to collection of same<br />
vested in MCC and MEDTRX CAPITAL, MEDTRX PROVIDER and/or ADVANCED<br />
HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS! LLC.<br />
266. MCC is neither a patient nor a proper assignee of a patient's no-fault<br />
benefits.<br />
34
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267. MEDTRX CAPITAL is 'neither a -patient nor a proper assignee of a<br />
patient's no-fault benefits.<br />
268. MEDTRX PROVIDER is neither a patient nor a proper assignee of a<br />
patient's no-fault benefits.<br />
269. ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS, LLC is neither a patient nor a<br />
proper assignee of a patient/s no-fault benefits.<br />
270. The Defendants submitted assigned no-fault claims arising from the<br />
PCs' services that were denied by the Plaintiffs or for which payment was delayed<br />
pending receipt of additional information and which, therefore, constitute<br />
outstanding claims.<br />
27-l-;----T-ne-pc-silave-rrot-withdrawfl the outstanding claim1nrn-cl-ollscrmeclalms nave<br />
instituted suit or arbitration.<br />
272. The Defendants continue to submit no-fault claims to Plaintiffs for services<br />
allegedly rendered by the PCs regardless of this transfer of those claims as accounts<br />
receivable to entities who cannot lawfully seek reimbursement of no-fault benefits under<br />
New York Law.<br />
273. Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Co_urt issue a judgment declaring that<br />
the Plaintiffs are under no obligation to pay any of the no-fault claims of the PCs, past,<br />
pending or future, because the Dr. SCHEPP, Dr. CAROTHERS and the PCs lack standing<br />
based upon the transfer of their right to reimbursement to third-parties.<br />
274. Without such a declaration, the Defendants will continue to bill Plaintiffs for<br />
No-fault services ariSing from the PCs and institute arbitrations and lawsuits for their<br />
attempted reimbursement even though the PCs lack standing to do so.<br />
275. A justifiable controversy exists between Plaintiffs and the PCs and the statute<br />
of limitations to challenge the denied claims has not yet run.<br />
276. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.<br />
AS AND FOR A SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION<br />
(Reimbursement Against All Defendants)<br />
(Public Health Law Section 238-a)<br />
277. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />
Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />
fully herein.<br />
35
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~t18'. Public Health Law Section 238-a prohibits certain financial arrangements arrd~' .<br />
referrals, as stated, in part, as follows:<br />
1. (a) A practitioner authorized to order clinical laboratory services,<br />
pharmacy services, radiation therapy services, physical therapy<br />
services or x-ray or imaging services may not make a referral for such<br />
services to a health care provider authorized to provide such services<br />
where such practitioner or immediate family member of such<br />
practitioner has a financial relationship with such health care provider.<br />
(b) A health care provider or a referring practitioner may not present<br />
or cause to be presented to any individual or third party payor or other<br />
entity a claim, bill, or other demand for payment for clinical laboratory<br />
s.ervices.l-pharmacy servic~_s.1 radiation thet:ap¥: services, ph.y.slcaJ_~~ __<br />
therapy services or x-ray or imaging services furnished pursuant to a<br />
referral prohibited by this subdivision.<br />
5. (a) For the purposes of this section, a compensation arrangement<br />
means any arrangement involving any remuneration between a<br />
practitioner, or immediate family member, and a health care provider.<br />
The term remuneration includes any remuneration, directly or<br />
indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind.<br />
279. Any person or entity that collects any amounts that were billed in<br />
violation of Public Health Law Section 238-a is jointly and severally liable to the<br />
payor for any amounts so collected, as required as follows:<br />
7. If a referring practitioner or a health care provider furnishing clinical<br />
laboratory services, pharmacy services, radiation therapy services,<br />
physical therapy services or x-ray or imaging services or any other<br />
person or entity collects any amounts that were billed in violation of<br />
this section, such referring practitioner and health care provider and<br />
other person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable to the payor<br />
for any amounts so collected.<br />
280. Upon information and belief, in violation of Public Health Law Section<br />
238-a, a prohibited "compensation arrangement" existed between some or all of<br />
the Defendants and the health care providers who "referred" patients to the PCs.<br />
281. Upon information and belief, in violation of Public Health Law Section<br />
238-a, a prohibited "financial relationship" existed between some or all of the<br />
Defendants and the health care providers who "referred" patients to the PCs.<br />
282. Upon information and belief, Defendant HILLEL SHER individually and<br />
36
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Defendants GLOBAL and FORUM used a portion of the millions"'of dollars in retained<br />
fees from the PCs, disguised as management services, equipment rental and rental<br />
of sites, to fund a "compensation arrangement" prohibited by Public Health Law<br />
Section 238-a.<br />
283. Upon information and belief, Defendant HILLEL SHER individually and<br />
Defendants GLOBAL and FORUM used a portion of the millions of dollars in retained<br />
fees from the PCs, disguised as management services, equipment rental and rental<br />
of sites, to ensure that a relationship existed between health care providers and the<br />
PCS, for purposes of continuing the flow of patients to the PCs, which amounted to<br />
a "financial relationship" prohibited by Public Health Law Section 238-a.<br />
--------'z-84-;--t1pon-infor r II atio r 1 cmdiJe:tiBf~ITe-D-efen-cla~r1rsLOo K pa Ftli1tfi IS<br />
"compensation arrangement" to inure to their financial benefit, including collecting<br />
amounts of money that were billed in violation of Public Health Law Section 238-a,<br />
which resulted in financial detriment to the Plaintiffs and the public.<br />
285. Upon information and belief, the Defendants took part in this<br />
"financial relationship" to inure to their financial benefit, including collecting<br />
amounts of money that were billed in violation of Public Health Law Section 238;..a,<br />
which resulted in financial detriment to the Plaintiffs and the public.<br />
286. The financial detriment which resulted to Plaintiffs is in excess of<br />
$3,000,000.00 (Three Million Dollars).<br />
287. Upon information and belief, each of the Defendants, pursuant to<br />
Public Health Law Section 238-a, is jOintly and severally liable to the Plaintiffs in an<br />
amount in excess of $3,000,000.00 (Three Million Dollars), the exact amount to be<br />
determined at trial, plus interest and costs and such other relief as this Court may<br />
deem just.<br />
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demands judgment against the Defendants named in each<br />
Cause of Action, jOintly and severallYt as follows:<br />
(a) On the First Cause of Action for fraud, the damages Plaintiffs have sustained<br />
as a result of Defendants' conduct, plus punitive damages, such amounts to be<br />
determined at trial, and Plaintiffs' costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees;<br />
(b) On the Second Cause of Action for unjust enrichment, the amount by which<br />
Defendants were unjustly enriched, such amount to be determined at trial;<br />
37
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(c) On the Third Cause -ofAttion, a declaratory judgment decreeing that Plaintiffs<br />
have no obligation to pay any no-fault claims submitted to them 'by any of the defendants<br />
for services allegedly rendered by the PCs and that PCs lack standing as not wholly owned<br />
by licensed professionals, and are fraudulently incorporated under applicable New York<br />
State Laws and are ineligible for reimbursement of future claims and awarding Plaintiffs<br />
interest, costs and attorneys' fees;<br />
(d) On the Fourth Cause of Action, a declaratory judgment decreeing that<br />
Plaintiffs have no obligation to pay any no-fault claims submitted to them by any of the<br />
defendants for services allegedly rendered by the PCs ahd tnat Dr. SCHEPP, Dr.<br />
CAROTHERS and the PCs lack standing based upon unlawful fee-splitting and awarding<br />
~-------Plo+nttffs-+ntel est, costs;-arrdattomeys' fees;<br />
(e) On the Fifth Cause of Action, a declaratory judgment decreeing that Plaintiffs<br />
have no obligation to pay any no-fault claims submitted to them by any of the defendants<br />
for services allegedly rendered by the PCs and that Dr. SCHEPP, Dr. CAROTHERS and the<br />
PCs lack standing based upon the transfer of their right to reimbursement to third-parties<br />
and awarding Plaintiffs interest, costs, and attorneys' fees;<br />
(f) On the Sixth Cause of Action for reimbtJrsement pursuant to Public<br />
Health Law Section 238-a an amount in excess of $3,000,000.00 (Three Million<br />
Dollars), the exact amount to be determined at trial, plus interest, costs and<br />
attorneys fees; and<br />
(g) Such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper.<br />
Dated:<br />
Garden City, New York<br />
August 16, 2006<br />
Yours, etc.<br />
~/r7L &fPFLS, /7'<br />
By: C-1V II ~<br />
I~O~N if. McCORMACK, ESQ.<br />
~~torneys for Plaintiff<br />
401 Franklin Avenue<br />
Garden City, New York 11530<br />
(516) 328-3500<br />
Our File No.: PRO-0183(a)/AUO-105(a)<br />
38
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Index No. :<br />
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF-NEW YORK<br />
COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER<br />
THE PROGRESSIVE GROUP OF INSURERS, ONE BEACON INSURANCE GROUP, LLC and any<br />
and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates, including/ but not limited to AUTOONE INSURANCE COMPANY<br />
and GENERAL ASSURANCE COMPANY and ESURANCE HOLDINGS, INC., and its subsidiaries and<br />
affiliates,<br />
Plaintiffs,<br />
-against-<br />
ROBERT SCOTT SCHEPP/ M.D., PREFERRED MEDICAL IMAGING, P.C., DEAJESS MEDICAL IMAGING,<br />
P.C., BOSTON POST ROAD MEDICAL IMAGING, P.c., ROBERT SCOTT SCHEPP, M.D., P.C., HILLEL<br />
SHER, MRI GLOBAL IMAGING SERVICES,INC' I FORUM MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, P.C., MEDICAL<br />
CAPITAL CORPORATION, MEDICAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS/ INC., MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,<br />
INC., MCC SPECIAL PURPOSE COR'PORATION III, CARLMONT CAPITAL SPECIAL PURPOSE<br />
CORPORATION II, HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT & ACQUISITIONS, INC., SPECIALTY<br />
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, ANDREW CAROTHERS, M.D., ANDREW CAROTHERS, M.D., P.c.,<br />
-MEEfT-R7(-C-API=r-At;--I:;I:;e,M~Re\tfE)~ttJlit)NS;-L. L. C. an(jf(D\1A1\J"CED H EAtTt:tH--rC...."A:TlRn-E·~~--<br />
SOLUTIONS, L.L.C./<br />
Defendants.<br />
SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT<br />
McDONNELL & ADELS, p.e<br />
Attorneys at Law<br />
. __ .. , . Attorneys forPlaintiffs<br />
Post Office Address and Telephone<br />
401 Franklin Avenue<br />
Garden City, New York 11530<br />
(516) 328-3500<br />
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 22 N.Y.C.R.R. §13()'l.1a<br />
JOHN E. McCORMACK, ESQ., hereby certifies that, pursuant 1022 N.Y.C.R.R. §130-1<br />
frivolous nor frivolously presented.<br />
AND COMPLAINT is not<br />
Dated:<br />
Garden City, New York<br />
August 16, 2006<br />
"""""""'-K f<br />
ESQ~<br />
Service of a copy of the within" is hereby admitted<br />
Dated,<br />
Attorney(s) for 1\<br />
Please take notice<br />
o Notice of entry<br />
that the within is a t;ertified) true copy of a "-<br />
duly entered in the office of the clerk of the within named court on A<br />
DNotice of Settlement<br />
that an order 1\ of wlich the within is a true copy will be presented for" settlement to the HON. A one of the judges<br />
of the within named court, at A<br />
on A<br />
Yours, etc,<br />
Dated.<br />
McDONNELL & ADELS, P,C<br />
Attorneys at Law<br />
Post Office Address<br />
401 Franklin Avenue<br />
Garden City, New York 11530
<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 18 of 35<br />
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Exhibit 5
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