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Case 8:09-cv-00818-DOC -RNB Document 315-1 Filed ... - Waverton

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<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 1 of 35<br />

enterprise, necessary only for the fact that SHER himself is nota-licensed<br />

radiologist.<br />

HILLEL SHER TRANSFERRED OWNERSHIP OF THE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />

OF THEPCs TO MCC and MEDTRX CAPITAL/MEDTRX PROVIDER, WHICH<br />

FULLY FUND THE PCs<br />

169. The only potential asset of each of the PCs is its accounts receivable.<br />

170. Yet, the PCs do not own their accounts receivable.<br />

171. Dr. SCHEPP does not own the accounts receivable of DEAJESS,<br />

PREFERRED and BOSTON POST.<br />

172. Dr. CAROTHERS does not own the accounts receivable of CAROTHERS<br />

173. Rather, MCC, owns the accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED<br />

and BOSTON POST, pursuant to written Purchase Agreements.<br />

174. Likewise, MEDTRX CAPITAL owns the accounts receivable of<br />

CAROTHERS PC, pursuant to a Loan and Security Agreement.<br />

175. Upon information and belief, MEDTRX PROVIDER has an ownership<br />

interest in the accounts receivable of CAROTHERS PC.<br />

176. Upon information and belief, ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS,<br />

LLC has an ownership interest in the accounts receivable of CAROTHERS Pc.<br />

177. Pursuant to each agreement, the PCs are funded up front by MCC and<br />

MEDTRX.<br />

178. Pursuant to said agreements, the PCs have already been compensated<br />

for the billing they generated to be submitted to plaintiffs.<br />

179. Pursuant to said agreements, the PCs have already been compensated<br />

at a flat rate for the billing they generated to be submitted to plaintiffs.<br />

180. Pursuant to said agreements, HILLEL SHER through companies under<br />

his direction and control, dictated the compensation, earnings and profits of the<br />

PCs.<br />

181. The funding received by DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST<br />

from MCC pays the compensation of Dr. SCHEPP.<br />

182. The funding received- by the CAROTHERS PC from MEDTRXCAPITAL<br />

pays the compensation of Dr. CAROTHERS.<br />

23


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 2 of 35<br />

1'83; The funding received-by-the-CAROTHERS PC from MEDTRX PROVIDER- --,<br />

pays the compensation of Dr. CAROTHERS.<br />

184. The funding received by the CAROTHERS PC from ADVANCED HEALTH<br />

CARE SOLUTIONS, LLC pays the compensation of Dr. CAROTHERS.<br />

185. The funding received by the PCs pursuant to these agreements pays<br />

the compensation to all of the technicians who perform radiology services in the<br />

name of the PCs.<br />

186. The funding received by the PCs pursuant to these agreements pays<br />

for the "management services" provided by HILLEL SHER and/or entities under his<br />

control and direction.<br />

----~t87-:---The fu n d i n-g-received byi:he-PC--s-pursuantto-ttresEnrgre-ements-paYs-- - -- -<br />

for the equipment rental provided to the PCs by HILLEL SHER and/or entities under<br />

his control and direction.<br />

188. The funding received by the PCs pursuant to these agreements pays<br />

for the site rental provided to the PCs by HILLEL SHER and/or entities under his<br />

control and direction.<br />

189. Thef'8nding=Feceived by the PCs pursuant to these agreements is the<br />

sole source of income of these PCs.<br />

190. That HILLEL SHER directed that the funding of the PCs be made and<br />

continued pursuant to these agreements establishes that the true existence of the<br />

PCs is to funnel money into the hands of non-licensed medical professionals.<br />

191. The accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST<br />

are owned and controlled not by a licensed medical professional, but by lay<br />

persons.<br />

192. The accounts receivable of CAROTHERS, PC are owned and controlled<br />

not by a licensed medical professional, but by lay persons.<br />

193. A "factoring agreement" has been defined as "the sale of accounts<br />

receivable of a firm to a factor at a discounted price" In re Metropolitan<br />

Environmental, Inc., 293 B.R.893 (Bkrtcy.N.D.Ohio 2003), citing Black's Law<br />

Dictionary 592 (6th Edition, 1990). It has also been defined as "the purchase of<br />

accounts receivable ·from a business by a ·factor who thereby assumes the risk of<br />

loss in return for some agreed discount." Carter v. Four Seasons Funding<br />

Corporation, 351 Ark. 637, 97 S.W.3d 387, 395 (2003).<br />

24


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 3 of 35<br />

-194." In separate Purcha-seAgreements, all right, title 'and interest that<br />

DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST ever had in their OWn accounts receivable<br />

was transferred by HILLEL SHER through GLOBAL to MCC.<br />

195. The law firm of Fazio, Rynsky & Associates represents DEAJESS,<br />

PREFERRED and BOSTON POST in numerous claims pending in arbitration and in<br />

civil court actions. Said law firm also initially represented all plaintiffs in the MCC<br />

Action, including Dr. SCHEPP, DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST and MCC.<br />

196. A partner of the Fazio firm, Tom Fazio, Esq., was named as an<br />

"Additional Defendant" in the MCC Action.<br />

197. Mr. Fazio, acting as a party to the MCC Action, and when describing<br />

-tnePurchase 7S.greements covering the accounts receivable of De-AJESS,---~---~-'-""-'<br />

PREFERRED and BOSTON POST, swore in a March 22, 2005 Affidavit filed in the<br />

MCC Action at paragraph "16" as follows:<br />

It is similar to a traditional factoring arrangement except that<br />

it is a true sale of receivables, where such sales are allowed by<br />

applicable law.<br />

198. The separate Purchase Agreements involving the accourits-re'ceivabie<br />

of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST contained substantially identical terms.<br />

199. Under said Purchase Agreements, GLOBAL was obligated to transfer to<br />

the MCC entity all tangible evidence of each account, including but not limited to<br />

patient records, reconciliations, insurance information[ provider information and all<br />

documentation to allow the MCC entity to collect on the accounts purchased.<br />

200. A subsequent Purchase Agreement was entered into between FORUM<br />

and MEDICAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS for the purchase of the accounts receivable of<br />

PREFERRED, under the same terms and conditions as set forth in the previous<br />

Purchase Agreements.<br />

201. HILLEL SHER personally guaranteed the representations, warranties<br />

and performance of the obligations of GLOBAL and FORUM under each of the<br />

respective Purchase Agreements.<br />

202. Under each of said Purchase Agreements, HILLEL SHER, as the sole<br />

shareholder of FORUM and GLOBAL, was required to execute'and-to deliver to he<br />

respective buyers of all documents requested by such buyer in order to vest in that<br />

25


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 4 of 35<br />

buyer all right, title and in~erest"in·he accounts receivable once the accounts<br />

receivable were sold.<br />

203. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreements, a MCC entity purchased the<br />

accounts receivable from GLOBAL and FORUM on a weekly basis.<br />

204. The purchase price of the accounts receivable resulted in<br />

approximately 80 per cent of the value of the accounts receivable being<br />

immediately released to SHER and SCHEPP.<br />

205. If the full value of the account was not collected within an agreed-upon<br />

time frame, the seller was obligated to remit to the MCC entity the difference,<br />

either in funds, or by providing the buyer with other accounts receivable of equal<br />

- ····----·--am:otiene-dVCflmnvtthtn an agreed upon ti1Tie:"-----.----------.-----.-----.-<br />

206. In practice, each week GLOBAL or FORUM would present to the<br />

respective MCC entity, as the buyer, several hundred accounts for purchase. After<br />

the accounts were analyzed by the buyer, the buyer would transmit a bill of sale to<br />

GLOBAL or FORUM to be signed by HILLEL SHER.<br />

207. Once the bill of sale was signed and returned to the MCC entity as<br />

buyer, payment was rendered, and the actuaH-;iles,·ef:DEAJESS, PREFERRED and<br />

BOSTON POST, containing all supporting documents necessary for billing, would be<br />

transferred by HILLEL SHER through GLOBAL or FORUM for collection.<br />

208. The duties of collection were assigned by HILLEL SHER and MCC to<br />

HCFMA as of May 2004.<br />

2<strong>09</strong>. In the same MCC Action/ the Fazio firm filed an Affidavit dated<br />

December 16, 2004/ and signed by Joseph Lampariello.<br />

210. Joseph Lampariello signed said Affidavit as the President and Chief<br />

Operating Officer of MEDICAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC., MEDICAL CAPITAL<br />

CORPORATION/ HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT & ACQUISITIONS and<br />

CARLMONT CAPITAL SPECIAL PURPOSE CORPORATION II, and as Secretary and<br />

Chief Operating Officer of MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.<br />

211. At paragraph "15" of said Lampariello Affidavit, it was stated that<br />

[o]nce the Bill of Sale is signed - even before the physical files<br />

are transferred into the Buyer's possession - the accounts<br />

receivable are' conSidered the property of "the Buyer:"<br />

26


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 5 of 35<br />

212. Under the Collection Agreements, either GLOBAL or FORUM is<br />

required to provide HCFMA with all tangible evidence of the accounts, including all<br />

documents that will allow HCFMA to collect on these accounts.<br />

213. In the event that HILLEL SHER, GLOBAL or FORUM received any<br />

payment from an insurance company, such payment must be sent to a "Lock Box",<br />

controlled by MCC.<br />

214. MCC and/or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries is the owner of the<br />

accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST.<br />

215. Joseph Lampariello has admitted, on behalf of MEDICAL CAPITAL<br />

HOLDINGS, INC./ MEDICAL CAPITAL CORPORATION, HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL<br />

-----~Am-c;-EMEI\JT-&A_cqtJ1SITIOT\IS, CARlMON I CAPI t AL SPECIAL PURPOSE<br />

CORPORATION II, and MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC., that the purchasers<br />

of the accounts receivable of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST are the<br />

"rightful owners" of said accounts receivable.<br />

216. Dr. SCHEPP has testified that all of the accounts receivable of<br />

DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST have been sold to MCC and/or one of its<br />

wholly owned subsidiaries; and the transfer of same constitutes further proof of<br />

SHER's illegal ownership of the PCs.<br />

AS AND FOR A FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION<br />

(Against All Defendants)<br />

(Common Law Fraud)<br />

217. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1<br />

through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth fully herein.<br />

218. The Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the acts and omissions<br />

set forth in paragraphs 1 through 2<strong>09</strong>.<br />

219. The Defendants intentionally, knowingly, fraudulently, and with an intent to<br />

deceive Plaintiffs and the public, omitted material facts and made material<br />

misrepresent9tion~ _0) intending to hold out the PCs as legal and lawfully operating<br />

professional service corporations when they were not and (ii) intending to fraudulently<br />

induce plaintiffs to make payments to which Defendants were not entitled .<br />

.. 220. The Defendants intentionally, knowingly, fraudulently and with an intent to<br />

deceive Plaintiffs, patients and the general public, concealed the fact that unlicensed<br />

persons were the true owners of the PCs by making false representations of material<br />

27


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 6 of 35<br />

facts,-lncluding but not limited to the following: (i) falsely setting forth the name of eachof<br />

the PCs as a professional corporation owned by a licensed healthcare professional in<br />

bills and reports intended to deceive and mislead the Plaintiffs into believing that the PCs<br />

were legal professional corporations; (ii) providing false and misleading statements and<br />

information regarding who owned, controlled and operated the PCs; (iii) providing false<br />

and misleading statements and information intended to mislead Plaintiffs into believing<br />

that the PCs were being operated by the licensed professional-shareholders indicated in<br />

their respective certificates of incorporation; (iv) providing false and misleading<br />

statements and information intended to circumvent the laws of New York State that<br />

prohibit ownership by individuals not licensed to practice the profession for which a<br />

------------professional-COTpuratiurr was irrcoTp-urate


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 7 of 35<br />

turpitude and wanton dishonestyirtfplying a criminal indifference; which entitles plaintiffs<br />

to punitive damages. Plaintiffs are entitled to an award of punitive damages to protect<br />

the public by deterring the Defendants and others from engaging in similar conduct in the<br />

future.<br />

~~_~ __ ~~ __ 22~Z.<br />

AS AND FOR A SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION<br />

(Unjust Enrichment/Restitution)<br />

(Against all Defendants)<br />

226. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />

Paragraphs 1 through 216 with the same force and effect as if set forth fully herein.<br />

The Defendants, individllalb,ulncU:hrough their cor:por:atlons-wer:e-engag-ed-ir:l---­<br />

a common scheme designed to defraud insurance companies, including plaintiff.<br />

228. The Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the acts and omissions<br />

set forth in paragraphs 1 through 2<strong>09</strong>.<br />

229. By reason of their wrongdoing, Defendants have been unjustly enriched at<br />

the expense of the plaintiff, in that they have received monies from Plaintiffs that are the<br />

result of unlawful conduct and that{ in equity g.n999()!=LS:9nscience, they should not be<br />

permitted to keep.<br />

230. Plaintiffs are entitled to restitution from Defendants in the amount by which<br />

Defendants have been unjustly enriched, in excess of $3,000,000.00 (Three Million<br />

Dollars), the exact amount to be determined at trial, plus interest and costs and such<br />

other relief as this Court may deem just.<br />

AS AND FOR A THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION<br />

(Declaratory Judgment)<br />

(Corporate Practice of Medicine)<br />

231. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />

Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />

fully herein.<br />

232. In order to be eligible to receive no-fault benefits, an assignee provider must<br />

adhere to all applicable New York statutes, which grant the authority to provide health<br />

services in New York State.<br />

29


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 8 of 35<br />

CZ33; . The [jefendants ·submitted-assigned no-fault claims arising from the-PCs'-·'·' - -.<br />

services that were denied by the Plaintiffs or for which payment was delayed pending<br />

receipt of additional information and which, therefore, constitute outstanding claims.<br />

234. The PCs have not withdrawn the outstanding claims and on some claims have<br />

Instituted suit or arbitration.<br />

235. The Defendants continue to submit no-fault claims to Plaintiffs for services<br />

allegedly rendered by the PCs regardless of this fraudulent incorporation and continued<br />

violation of New York Law.<br />

236. Plaintiffs respectfUlly request that this Court issue a judgment declaring that<br />

the Plaintiffs are under no obligation to pay any of the no-fault claims of the PCs, past,<br />

pending or future, Because the pes are not wholly owned15y licensed professionals, and,<br />

are fraudulently incorporated, with licensed professionals acting as nominal owners with<br />

the true ownership by unlicensed persons concealed.<br />

237. Without such a declaration, the Defendants will continue to bill Plaintiffs for<br />

No-fault services arising from the PCs even though the PCs are not wholly owned by<br />

licensed professionals and are operating as illegal and fraudulent corporations.<br />

238. A justifiable controVersy exists between Plaintiffs and the PCs and the statute<br />

of limitations to challenge the denied claims has not yet run.<br />

239. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.<br />

AS AND FOR A FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION<br />

(Declaratory Judgment)<br />

(Fee-Splitting)<br />

240. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />

Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />

fully herein.<br />

241. Only properly owned and licensed professional medical corporations may bill<br />

and seek recovery from a No-fault insurance carrier. There is no right to No-fault benefits<br />

where the provider is not properly incorporated (11 NYCRR 65.15 and Insurance Law<br />

§5108). A professional medical corporation must be owned and operated by licensed<br />

medical doctors (Business Corporations Law §1503(b) and §1507).<br />

242. Further; a licensed phYSician is prohibited from sharing fees with nonphysicians<br />

(8 NYCRR §29.1(b)(4); Education Law §6511 and §6530(19)).<br />

30


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 9 of 35<br />

--243-. Pursuant to Sections -6530 and 6531 of the Education Law and 8 ..---- -~------­<br />

NYCRR § 29.1, a professional licensed pursuant to Title VIII of the Education Law is<br />

prohibited from permitting any person to share in the fees for professional services,<br />

other than another person or entity authorized to practice the same profeSSion, or a<br />

legally authorized trainee practicing under the supervision of a licensed practitioner.<br />

244. Under Sachs v. Saloshin, 138 A.D.2d 586 (2 Dept. 1988) and Baliotti<br />

v. Walkes, 115 A.D.2d 581, (2 Dept. 1985), the Second Department held that<br />

payment of a percentage of patient fees to non-professionals pursuant to a<br />

management agreement were illegal fee splitting arrangements in violation of<br />

Education Law. In Accident Claims Termination Corp. v. Durst, 224 A.D.2d 343 (1<br />

~-~na Greene v. Metropolitan Insurance,74 Mlsc.2cr932 (Buffalo Co. Ct.,<br />

1973), it was held that claims for payment by individuals illegally engaged in the<br />

practice of medicine are unenforceable. In Operant v. N.Y.S. Department of Sdcial<br />

Services, 644 N.Y.S.2d 24 (1 Dept. 1996) and Schorr v. Bernard MacFadden<br />

Foundation. Inc., 5 A.D.2d 151 (4 Dept. 1958), the First and Fourth Departments<br />

held that a payment of a percentage of medical fees to a lay person billing company<br />

~,- "constituted unacceptable practice. See also Necula v. Glass, 231 A.D.2d 45L.,:u4r:: ' '<br />

N.Y.S.2d 501 (1st Dept. 1996); Pomerantz v. New York Dept. Of Social Services,<br />

644 N.Y.S.2d 24 (1st Dept. 1996) (split of payment of less than 20% where a lay<br />

person was permitted to submit the bills on behalf of the provider with his provider<br />

number constituted unacceptable practice).<br />

245. Upon information and belief, Dr. SCHEPP and Dr. CAROTHERS, through<br />

the PCs, engaged in unlawful fee-splitting with Defendants SHER, GLOBAL, FORUM,<br />

MCC, MEDTRX CAPITAL, MEDTRX PROVIDER and ADVANCED HEALTH CARE<br />

SOLUTIONS, LLC. As such, the Dr. SCHEPP, Dr. CAROTHERS and the PCs do not<br />

have standing to submit claims for no-fault benefits nor do they have standing to<br />

receive payment for no-fault benefits under New York Law.<br />

246. The Defendants submitted assigned no-fault claims arising from the<br />

PCs' services that were denied by the Plaintiffs or for which payment was delayed<br />

pending receipt of additional information and which, therefore, constitute<br />

outstanding claims.<br />

247. The PCs have not withdrawn the outstanding claims and on some claims have<br />

instituted suit or arbitration.<br />

31


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 10 of 35<br />

--248. The Defendants continue to submit no-fault claims to Plaintiffs for servicesallegedly<br />

rendered by the PCs regardless of this unlawful and continued fee-splitting in<br />

violation of New York Law.<br />

249. Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Court issue a judgment declaring that<br />

the Plaintiffs are under no obligation to pay any of the no-fault claims of the PCsr pastr<br />

pending or future, because Dr. SCHEPPr Dr. CAROTHERS and the PCs are engaged in<br />

unlawful fee-splitting.<br />

250. Without such a declarationr the Defendants will continue to bill Plaintiffs for<br />

No-fault services arising from the PCs even though the PCs engaged in unlawful feesplitting.<br />

---------'725-1-. -A-justificrble-colltl oversy exists betweenl'"latntiffs-ancf DF:-SCHEPP~l)T.-----­<br />

CAROTHERS and the PCs and the statute of limitations to challenge the denied claims has<br />

not yet run.<br />

252. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.<br />

AS AND FOR A FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION<br />

(Declaratory Judgment)<br />

(Transfer of Accounts Receivable)<br />

253. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />

Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />

fully herein.<br />

254. ClearlYI only a patient or the patient's assignee has standing to be<br />

reimbursed for no-fault billingr and that right cannot be transferred to any other<br />

person or entity.A.B. Medical Services PLLC v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co.( 9 Misc.3d 36,<br />

801 N.Y.S.2d 690 1 2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 25277 (N.Y.Sup.App.Term,2005). See also<br />

Rockaway Blvd. Medical P.e. v. Progressive Ins., 9 Misc.3d 52 r 802 N.Y.S.2d 302,<br />

2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 25278 (N.Y.Sup.App.Term, July 7,2005); A.B. Medical Services<br />

PLLC Royalton Chiropractic P.e. v. New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 8 Misc.3d<br />

132(A), 801 N.Y.S.2d 776 (Table), 2005 WL 1661990 (N.Y.Sup.App.Term), 2005<br />

N.Y. Slip Op. 51111(U) (N.Y.Sup.App.Term,2005).<br />

255. By virtue of the transfer of ownership of the accounts receivable of<br />

DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST, HILLEL SHER has removed the standing<br />

of DEAJESS, PREFERRED and BOSTON POST for no-fault reimbursement.<br />

32


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 11 of 35<br />

2'56. By virtue of the transfer of ownership of the accounts receivable-of<br />

CAROTHERS PC, HILLEL SHER has removed the standing of CAROTHERS PC for nofault<br />

reimbursement.<br />

257. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />

the transfer of ownership of its accounts receivable, DEAJESS has removed its<br />

standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />

258. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />

the transfer of ownership of its accounts receivable, PREFERRED has removed its<br />

standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />

259. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />

------~-ttTe-n-ansferof-own-ers-htpofitscrcc-ouf1ts--teceiVclole, BOSTON-POSTnas removeolts-­<br />

standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />

260. By divesting itself of this right to no-fault reimbursement, by virtue of<br />

the transfer of ownership of its accounts receivable, CAROTHERS PC has removed<br />

its standing for no-fault reimbursement.<br />

261. Under the No-fault Law and 11 NYCRR 65-3.11, the rights assigned by<br />

a patient to a healthcare provider are strictly circumscribed. The prescribed<br />

assignment of benefit form limits the assignment only to healthcare providers and<br />

the mandatory aSSignment language assigns only to the health care provider "all<br />

rights, privileges and remedies to payment for health care services provided __.under<br />

Article 51.. ....<br />

262. Under the No-fault Law and pursuant to 11 NYCRR 65-3.11,<br />

reimbursement for health care services under the No-fault Law to someone other<br />

than the applicant is limited to, upon assignment, providers of health care services<br />

covered under section five thousand one hundred two (a)(l) of the Insurance Law.<br />

A provider of healthcare services authorized to take an assignment under the Nofault<br />

law may not transfer such assignment to third parties.<br />

263. This was clearly articulated in A.B. Medical Services PLLC v. Liberty<br />

Mut. Ins. Co., 9 Misc.3d 36,801 N.Y.S.2d 690, 2005 N.Y. Slip Op. 25277<br />

(N.Y.Sup.App.Term,2005) as follows:<br />

The applicable insurance regulations governing<br />

"direct payments" of no-fault benefits by the insurer<br />

provide that "an insurer shall pay benefits ... directly to<br />

33


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 12 of 35<br />

the applicant or .00 upon assignment by the'applicant-•••<br />

[to.l the providers of services" (11 NYCRR 65.15[jl[11,<br />

now 11 NYCRR 65-3.11fal ). Pursuant to 11 NYCRR<br />

65.15(j)(1l, a provider's entitlement to seek recovery of<br />

no-fault benefits directly from the insurer is contingent<br />

upon an assignment of such benefits, and the assignment<br />

must be made to the "providers of services." The section<br />

further circumscribes the assignability of no-fault<br />

benefits to an assignment made "by the applicant" to the<br />

providers of services. There is no authorization under this<br />

section, or elsewhere in the insurance regulations,<br />

entitling the assignment of no-fault benefits by a<br />

provider.<br />

**692 It is undisputed on the record that both A.B.<br />

Medical and Dr. Collins are licensed providers of health<br />

---,..c-a-re-services.,-and-as-SOCh/buth-nray-be-ind-ep-en--dentlv--------­<br />

entitled to recover no-fault benefits for medical services<br />

they rendered. A.B. Medical r as the billing provider<br />

seeking recovery of assigned no-fault benefits for medical<br />

services which were not performed by it or its employees,<br />

but by an independent contractor identified as the<br />

"treating provider" on NF-3 claim forms, is not a<br />

"provider" of the instant services within the meaning of<br />

section 65.15(j){1) (now 11 NVCRR65-3.11fa] ), and is<br />

hence not entitled to recover "direct payment" of -,-~ ,,~.<br />

assigned no-fault benefits from the *38 defendant<br />

insurer.<br />

264. Standing involves a determination of whether "the party seeking relief<br />

has a sufficiently cognizable stake in the outcome so as to cast the dispute in a<br />

form traditionally capable of Judicial resolution." See In the Matter of John A.<br />

Graziano, et al. v. County of Albany, et al., 3 N.Y.3d 475, 787 N.Y.S.2d 689, Court<br />

of Appeals of New York, decided 11/30/04.<br />

265. Since the PCs' bills are purchased by a factor and the PCs are paid up<br />

front a percentage of the face value of the bills, the PCs, Dr. SCHEPP and Dr.<br />

CAROTHERS have no sufficiently cognizable stake in the outcome of the pending<br />

claims in litigation/ and as such lacks standing to bring said claims. Once the<br />

accounts receivable of the PCs were transferred, the right to collection of same<br />

vested in MCC and MEDTRX CAPITAL, MEDTRX PROVIDER and/or ADVANCED<br />

HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS! LLC.<br />

266. MCC is neither a patient nor a proper assignee of a patient's no-fault<br />

benefits.<br />

34


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 13 of 35<br />

267. MEDTRX CAPITAL is 'neither a -patient nor a proper assignee of a<br />

patient's no-fault benefits.<br />

268. MEDTRX PROVIDER is neither a patient nor a proper assignee of a<br />

patient's no-fault benefits.<br />

269. ADVANCED HEALTH CARE SOLUTIONS, LLC is neither a patient nor a<br />

proper assignee of a patient/s no-fault benefits.<br />

270. The Defendants submitted assigned no-fault claims arising from the<br />

PCs' services that were denied by the Plaintiffs or for which payment was delayed<br />

pending receipt of additional information and which, therefore, constitute<br />

outstanding claims.<br />

27-l-;----T-ne-pc-silave-rrot-withdrawfl the outstanding claim1nrn-cl-ollscrmeclalms nave<br />

instituted suit or arbitration.<br />

272. The Defendants continue to submit no-fault claims to Plaintiffs for services<br />

allegedly rendered by the PCs regardless of this transfer of those claims as accounts<br />

receivable to entities who cannot lawfully seek reimbursement of no-fault benefits under<br />

New York Law.<br />

273. Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Co_urt issue a judgment declaring that<br />

the Plaintiffs are under no obligation to pay any of the no-fault claims of the PCs, past,<br />

pending or future, because the Dr. SCHEPP, Dr. CAROTHERS and the PCs lack standing<br />

based upon the transfer of their right to reimbursement to third-parties.<br />

274. Without such a declaration, the Defendants will continue to bill Plaintiffs for<br />

No-fault services ariSing from the PCs and institute arbitrations and lawsuits for their<br />

attempted reimbursement even though the PCs lack standing to do so.<br />

275. A justifiable controversy exists between Plaintiffs and the PCs and the statute<br />

of limitations to challenge the denied claims has not yet run.<br />

276. Plaintiffs have no adequate remedy at law.<br />

AS AND FOR A SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION<br />

(Reimbursement Against All Defendants)<br />

(Public Health Law Section 238-a)<br />

277. Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in<br />

Paragraphs 1 through 216 of this Complaint with the same force and effect as if set forth<br />

fully herein.<br />

35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 14 of 35<br />

~t18'. Public Health Law Section 238-a prohibits certain financial arrangements arrd~' .<br />

referrals, as stated, in part, as follows:<br />

1. (a) A practitioner authorized to order clinical laboratory services,<br />

pharmacy services, radiation therapy services, physical therapy<br />

services or x-ray or imaging services may not make a referral for such<br />

services to a health care provider authorized to provide such services<br />

where such practitioner or immediate family member of such<br />

practitioner has a financial relationship with such health care provider.<br />

(b) A health care provider or a referring practitioner may not present<br />

or cause to be presented to any individual or third party payor or other<br />

entity a claim, bill, or other demand for payment for clinical laboratory<br />

s.ervices.l-pharmacy servic~_s.1 radiation thet:ap¥: services, ph.y.slcaJ_~~ __<br />

therapy services or x-ray or imaging services furnished pursuant to a<br />

referral prohibited by this subdivision.<br />

5. (a) For the purposes of this section, a compensation arrangement<br />

means any arrangement involving any remuneration between a<br />

practitioner, or immediate family member, and a health care provider.<br />

The term remuneration includes any remuneration, directly or<br />

indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind.<br />

279. Any person or entity that collects any amounts that were billed in<br />

violation of Public Health Law Section 238-a is jointly and severally liable to the<br />

payor for any amounts so collected, as required as follows:<br />

7. If a referring practitioner or a health care provider furnishing clinical<br />

laboratory services, pharmacy services, radiation therapy services,<br />

physical therapy services or x-ray or imaging services or any other<br />

person or entity collects any amounts that were billed in violation of<br />

this section, such referring practitioner and health care provider and<br />

other person or entity shall be jointly and severally liable to the payor<br />

for any amounts so collected.<br />

280. Upon information and belief, in violation of Public Health Law Section<br />

238-a, a prohibited "compensation arrangement" existed between some or all of<br />

the Defendants and the health care providers who "referred" patients to the PCs.<br />

281. Upon information and belief, in violation of Public Health Law Section<br />

238-a, a prohibited "financial relationship" existed between some or all of the<br />

Defendants and the health care providers who "referred" patients to the PCs.<br />

282. Upon information and belief, Defendant HILLEL SHER individually and<br />

36


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 15 of 35<br />

Defendants GLOBAL and FORUM used a portion of the millions"'of dollars in retained<br />

fees from the PCs, disguised as management services, equipment rental and rental<br />

of sites, to fund a "compensation arrangement" prohibited by Public Health Law<br />

Section 238-a.<br />

283. Upon information and belief, Defendant HILLEL SHER individually and<br />

Defendants GLOBAL and FORUM used a portion of the millions of dollars in retained<br />

fees from the PCs, disguised as management services, equipment rental and rental<br />

of sites, to ensure that a relationship existed between health care providers and the<br />

PCS, for purposes of continuing the flow of patients to the PCs, which amounted to<br />

a "financial relationship" prohibited by Public Health Law Section 238-a.<br />

--------'z-84-;--t1pon-infor r II atio r 1 cmdiJe:tiBf~ITe-D-efen-cla~r1rsLOo K pa Ftli1tfi IS<br />

"compensation arrangement" to inure to their financial benefit, including collecting<br />

amounts of money that were billed in violation of Public Health Law Section 238-a,<br />

which resulted in financial detriment to the Plaintiffs and the public.<br />

285. Upon information and belief, the Defendants took part in this<br />

"financial relationship" to inure to their financial benefit, including collecting<br />

amounts of money that were billed in violation of Public Health Law Section 238;..a,<br />

which resulted in financial detriment to the Plaintiffs and the public.<br />

286. The financial detriment which resulted to Plaintiffs is in excess of<br />

$3,000,000.00 (Three Million Dollars).<br />

287. Upon information and belief, each of the Defendants, pursuant to<br />

Public Health Law Section 238-a, is jOintly and severally liable to the Plaintiffs in an<br />

amount in excess of $3,000,000.00 (Three Million Dollars), the exact amount to be<br />

determined at trial, plus interest and costs and such other relief as this Court may<br />

deem just.<br />

WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demands judgment against the Defendants named in each<br />

Cause of Action, jOintly and severallYt as follows:<br />

(a) On the First Cause of Action for fraud, the damages Plaintiffs have sustained<br />

as a result of Defendants' conduct, plus punitive damages, such amounts to be<br />

determined at trial, and Plaintiffs' costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees;<br />

(b) On the Second Cause of Action for unjust enrichment, the amount by which<br />

Defendants were unjustly enriched, such amount to be determined at trial;<br />

37


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 16 of 35<br />

(c) On the Third Cause -ofAttion, a declaratory judgment decreeing that Plaintiffs<br />

have no obligation to pay any no-fault claims submitted to them 'by any of the defendants<br />

for services allegedly rendered by the PCs and that PCs lack standing as not wholly owned<br />

by licensed professionals, and are fraudulently incorporated under applicable New York<br />

State Laws and are ineligible for reimbursement of future claims and awarding Plaintiffs<br />

interest, costs and attorneys' fees;<br />

(d) On the Fourth Cause of Action, a declaratory judgment decreeing that<br />

Plaintiffs have no obligation to pay any no-fault claims submitted to them by any of the<br />

defendants for services allegedly rendered by the PCs ahd tnat Dr. SCHEPP, Dr.<br />

CAROTHERS and the PCs lack standing based upon unlawful fee-splitting and awarding<br />

~-------Plo+nttffs-+ntel est, costs;-arrdattomeys' fees;<br />

(e) On the Fifth Cause of Action, a declaratory judgment decreeing that Plaintiffs<br />

have no obligation to pay any no-fault claims submitted to them by any of the defendants<br />

for services allegedly rendered by the PCs and that Dr. SCHEPP, Dr. CAROTHERS and the<br />

PCs lack standing based upon the transfer of their right to reimbursement to third-parties<br />

and awarding Plaintiffs interest, costs, and attorneys' fees;<br />

(f) On the Sixth Cause of Action for reimbtJrsement pursuant to Public<br />

Health Law Section 238-a an amount in excess of $3,000,000.00 (Three Million<br />

Dollars), the exact amount to be determined at trial, plus interest, costs and<br />

attorneys fees; and<br />

(g) Such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper.<br />

Dated:<br />

Garden City, New York<br />

August 16, 2006<br />

Yours, etc.<br />

~/r7L &fPFLS, /7'<br />

By: C-1V II ~<br />

I~O~N if. McCORMACK, ESQ.<br />

~~torneys for Plaintiff<br />

401 Franklin Avenue<br />

Garden City, New York 11530<br />

(516) 328-3500<br />

Our File No.: PRO-0183(a)/AUO-105(a)<br />

38


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 17 of 35<br />

Index No. :<br />

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF-NEW YORK<br />

COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER<br />

THE PROGRESSIVE GROUP OF INSURERS, ONE BEACON INSURANCE GROUP, LLC and any<br />

and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates, including/ but not limited to AUTOONE INSURANCE COMPANY<br />

and GENERAL ASSURANCE COMPANY and ESURANCE HOLDINGS, INC., and its subsidiaries and<br />

affiliates,<br />

Plaintiffs,<br />

-against-<br />

ROBERT SCOTT SCHEPP/ M.D., PREFERRED MEDICAL IMAGING, P.C., DEAJESS MEDICAL IMAGING,<br />

P.C., BOSTON POST ROAD MEDICAL IMAGING, P.c., ROBERT SCOTT SCHEPP, M.D., P.C., HILLEL<br />

SHER, MRI GLOBAL IMAGING SERVICES,INC' I FORUM MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, P.C., MEDICAL<br />

CAPITAL CORPORATION, MEDICAL CAPITAL HOLDINGS/ INC., MEDICAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT,<br />

INC., MCC SPECIAL PURPOSE COR'PORATION III, CARLMONT CAPITAL SPECIAL PURPOSE<br />

CORPORATION II, HEALTHCARE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT & ACQUISITIONS, INC., SPECIALTY<br />

PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, ANDREW CAROTHERS, M.D., ANDREW CAROTHERS, M.D., P.c.,<br />

-MEEfT-R7(-C-API=r-At;--I:;I:;e,M~Re\tfE)~ttJlit)NS;-L. L. C. an(jf(D\1A1\J"CED H EAtTt:tH--rC...."A:TlRn-E·~~--<br />

SOLUTIONS, L.L.C./<br />

Defendants.<br />

SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT<br />

McDONNELL & ADELS, p.e<br />

Attorneys at Law<br />

. __ .. , . Attorneys forPlaintiffs<br />

Post Office Address and Telephone<br />

401 Franklin Avenue<br />

Garden City, New York 11530<br />

(516) 328-3500<br />

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 22 N.Y.C.R.R. §13()'l.1a<br />

JOHN E. McCORMACK, ESQ., hereby certifies that, pursuant 1022 N.Y.C.R.R. §130-1<br />

frivolous nor frivolously presented.<br />

AND COMPLAINT is not<br />

Dated:<br />

Garden City, New York<br />

August 16, 2006<br />

"""""""'-K f<br />

ESQ~<br />

Service of a copy of the within" is hereby admitted<br />

Dated,<br />

Attorney(s) for 1\<br />

Please take notice<br />

o Notice of entry<br />

that the within is a t;ertified) true copy of a "-<br />

duly entered in the office of the clerk of the within named court on A<br />

DNotice of Settlement<br />

that an order 1\ of wlich the within is a true copy will be presented for" settlement to the HON. A one of the judges<br />

of the within named court, at A<br />

on A<br />

Yours, etc,<br />

Dated.<br />

McDONNELL & ADELS, P,C<br />

Attorneys at Law<br />

Post Office Address<br />

401 Franklin Avenue<br />

Garden City, New York 11530


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 18 of 35<br />

Fi 043<br />

ARBiTRATION A \VARD<br />

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EXHIBIT 2


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 19 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 20 of 35<br />

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<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 21 of 35<br />

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<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 22 of 35<br />

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<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 23 of 35<br />

EXHIBIT 3


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 24 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 25 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 26 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 27 of 35<br />

L<br />

Exhibit 4


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 28 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 29 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 30 of 35<br />

1 1


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 31 of 35<br />

J\fPORTAKT .:-JOnCE


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 32 of 35<br />

Exhibit 5


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 33 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 34 of 35


<strong>Case</strong> 8:<strong>09</strong>-<strong>cv</strong>-<strong>00818</strong>-<strong>DOC</strong> -<strong>RNB</strong> <strong>Document</strong> <strong>315</strong>-1 <strong>Filed</strong> 06/25/10 Page 35 of 35<br />

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