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recrystallization in metals - Course Notes - McMaster University

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Pulse lasers<br />

“ULTRA FAST” HEAT TREATMENT: PULSE LASER IRRADIATION<br />

(nano/pico/femtosecond)<br />

Laser pulse:<br />

Energy (nJ to µJ)<br />

Time (fsec to nsec)<br />

Beam size (µm to mm)<br />

~100 nm<br />

to mm<br />

Small volume on the surface<br />

Rapid heat<strong>in</strong>g and cool<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(10 4 to 10 12 K/sec)<br />

Increase <strong>in</strong> pressure (up to TPa)<br />

Shock wave.<br />

Cooperation with Preston/Haugen group<br />

27

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