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80<br />

Innovation in religion.<br />

his rights, mainly in an attempt to show that they love him. It is indeed correct<br />

that Prophet Muhammad () deserves certain rights, but to innovate practices<br />

that go against his very teachings under the guise of loving and respecting<br />

him is Bid’ah 80 and will only deviate believers from his straight path. The<br />

Prophet () said: “Beware of newly inv<strong>en</strong>ted matters (in religion) for every<br />

inv<strong>en</strong>ted matter (in religion] is a cursed innovation which leads astray. 81 ”<br />

81<br />

Part of a Hadith narrated by<br />

Al-Irbaadh ibn Saariyah in the<br />

book of Abu Dawood.<br />

Many Muslims have gone astray in their attempts to foster and kindle their<br />

love for their Prophet (). In what follows, a summary of the most important<br />

areas of innovations is giv<strong>en</strong>:<br />

Bid’ah in deifying him:<br />

One such innovation that Muslims must avoid is to deify Muhammad ().<br />

This is how Christians w<strong>en</strong>t astray with their belief in Jesus. After his death<br />

they, i.e., Christians, began to worship him as their god and left Tawheed that<br />

he brought them. Allaah says about them: “They have certainly disbelieved<br />

who say that Allaah is Christ, the son of Mary. Say, ‘Th<strong>en</strong> who could prev<strong>en</strong>t<br />

Allaah at all if He had int<strong>en</strong>ded to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, or his<br />

mother or everyone on the earth’” [5:17] Likewise, deifying Prophet Muhammad<br />

() would throw a person into disbelief. Muhammad () was a servant<br />

and a worshipper of Allaah. He was a Prophet and a Mess<strong>en</strong>ger. Allaah says:<br />

“Muhammad is not but a mess<strong>en</strong>ger.” [3:144] Prophet Muhammad () said:<br />

“Do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians exaggerated in their<br />

praise of the son of Mary. Indeed I am but a servant of Allaah. So say, ‘The<br />

servant of Allaah and His Mess<strong>en</strong>ger. 82 ’”<br />

82<br />

Narrated by Umar ibn<br />

Al-Khattaab in the book of<br />

Al-Bukhari.<br />

We cannot claim that Muhammad () could tell the future, or could bring<br />

harm or b<strong>en</strong>efit, or ev<strong>en</strong> guided anyone out of his own accord and will. These<br />

are things that only Allaah <strong>know</strong>s and has the power to do. Muhammad ()<br />

only knew what <strong>know</strong>ledge Allaah revealed to him and he did not have the<br />

ability to decree anything. Allaah says: “Say, “I do not <strong>know</strong> if what you are<br />

promised is near or if my Lord will grant for it a [long] period.” [He is] Knower<br />

of the unse<strong>en</strong>, and He does not disclose His [<strong>know</strong>ledge of the] unse<strong>en</strong> to<br />

anyone.” [72:25-6]<br />

In keeping away from deifying the Prophet we must also accept his death. He

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