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The Getty<br />
Research<br />
Institute:<br />
Behind the<br />
Scenes<br />
J. Robert Scott’s<br />
Sally Sirkin Lewis<br />
Bill Viola at the<br />
Palm Springs<br />
<strong>Art</strong> Museum<br />
Fine <strong>Art</strong> Galleries:<br />
Patricia Faure<br />
Zabriskie<br />
THE RETURN<br />
Revisiting the Birth<br />
OF COOL<br />
of L.A.’s <strong>Art</strong> Scene<br />
$12.00 Fall 2007<br />
From left to right: Robert Irwin, Ed Moses,<br />
Craig Kauffman, Ken Price, Billy Al Bengston, Larry Bell
table of contents<br />
featuring<br />
12 Crossing Over<br />
Bill Viola’s earth <strong>and</strong> water video installation provides food<br />
for thought at the Palm Springs <strong>Art</strong> Museum<br />
40 The Return of Cool<br />
LA’s art scene of the 60s is being revisited this fall in a bevy of<br />
exhibitions <strong>and</strong> a well-received film. <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> investigates<br />
70 Three Fell Swoops<br />
With three new archival acquisitions under its belt, the<br />
Getty Research Institute has poised itself at the vanguard<br />
of architectural scholarship<br />
76 Goddess in the Details<br />
Sally Sirkin Lewis of J. Robert Scott cultivates beauty in simplicity<br />
104 A Legend in Her Own Time<br />
For a lifetime, Patricia Faure has cultivated only the best of<br />
the art world<br />
106 A Gallerist Revealed<br />
As Zabriskie Gallery celebrates more than 50 years in<br />
operation, its namesake’s dedication to art remains unwavering<br />
Bill Viola, The Crossing, 1996.Video/sound installation. Photo by Kira Perov.<br />
12<br />
70<br />
Pierre Koenig, Case Study House No. 22 (Los Angeles, California), 1960.<br />
Gelatin silver print. Photo by Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
also inside<br />
for the art connoisseur<br />
36 Special Report:The 52 nd Venice Biennale<br />
artist profile<br />
60 Larry Bell <strong>and</strong> Ed Moses discuss nows <strong>and</strong> thens<br />
of the LA art scene<br />
the art of the craft<br />
66 For decades, Jack Brogan has been the go-to guy<br />
for help in realizing the gr<strong>and</strong> ambitions of many<br />
of the Southl<strong>and</strong>’s top artists<br />
the art of design<br />
82 Cheryl Rowley: Composing the Poetry of Place<br />
the art of the chef<br />
86 In New York <strong>and</strong> Los Angeles, two gatherings of culinary<br />
masters remind that the art of the chef is not only about<br />
the food—often, it’s about giving back<br />
4 Fall 2007
table of contents<br />
Andy Moses, Reflections at Dawn, 2007. Acrylic on concave canvas.<br />
Image courtesy the artist/Patricia Faure Gallery.<br />
14<br />
the art of escape<br />
92 In the heart of the South Pacific, a new artists’ space is making waves,<br />
promising an interactive experience for the true art aficionado<br />
Robert Irwin,<br />
Untitled, ca. 1960-61.<br />
Oil on canvas.<br />
Gift of Ruth <strong>and</strong><br />
Murray A. Gribin.<br />
© Robert Irwin<br />
1960-61/<strong>Art</strong>ists<br />
Rights Society,<br />
New York.<br />
104<br />
Publishing/Finance<br />
Publisher<br />
Jeff Marinelli<br />
Executive Publisher<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ace Crawford<br />
Editorial<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Lars Carlson<br />
Technical Editor<br />
B.R. Gilbert<br />
Design<br />
<strong>Art</strong> Direction<br />
Bocu & Bocu<br />
Advertising Layout<br />
Susan Lee<br />
Photography<br />
Contributing Photographers<br />
Steven Barston<br />
Jillian E. Sorkin<br />
Patrick Stanbro<br />
Contributors<br />
Southern California<br />
Contributors<br />
Roberta Carasso<br />
Victoria Charters<br />
Christy Dusablon<br />
Peter Frank<br />
Jeffrey Head<br />
Janet Margolis<br />
Morris Newman<br />
Vladimir Nemirovsky<br />
Layla Revis<br />
Daniella Walsh<br />
Boston Contributor<br />
Shirley Moskow<br />
Chicago Contributor<br />
Michelle Carney<br />
Miami Contributor<br />
Kathryn Orosz<br />
Paris Contributors<br />
Joelle Diderich<br />
Sophie Videment Dupouy<br />
Tokyo Contributor<br />
Emmanuel Guillaud<br />
London Contributor<br />
Edward Ashe<br />
Madrid Contributor<br />
Beatriz Bonduel Smith<br />
Advertising<br />
310.313.3171<br />
sales@art<strong>and</strong>living.com<br />
the art of giving<br />
96 A conversation with Shelby White, the face behind the<br />
recently opened Leon Levy <strong>and</strong> Shelby White Court at<br />
the Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong><br />
100 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center: Inside a Center of Innovative Healing<br />
in every issue<br />
8 From the Publisher<br />
14 Museums: Now Showing<br />
32 <strong>Art</strong> Date<br />
108 Galleries: Now Showing<br />
118 Events<br />
On the Cover:<br />
From left,“Cool School”<br />
artists Robert Irwin,<br />
Ed Moses, Craig Kauffman,<br />
Ken Price, Billy Al Bengston,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Larry Bell.<br />
Photo by Howard Wise.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> is available by subscription <strong>and</strong> at<br />
selected newsst<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Barnes & Noble.<br />
For inquiries, contact:<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />
8306 Wilshire Blvd. #2029<br />
Beverly Hills, CA. 90211<br />
www.art<strong>and</strong>living.com<br />
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F.310.313.2125<br />
Rates are $36.00/year delivered to the U.S. <strong>and</strong><br />
Canada. International subscriptions are $76.00.<br />
© 2007. Copyright of all editorial content is held<br />
by the publisher,<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>, LLC.<br />
Reproduction in whole or in part is forbidden<br />
except by the written consent of the publisher.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> is not responsible for the loss or<br />
damage of unsolicited materials.<br />
6 Fall 2007
You’re an original <strong>and</strong> you like to express<br />
your individual style. Make a statement with a Yamaha SLIMLINE CLAVINOVA ® or MODUS gr<strong>and</strong> digital piano. Their striking style<br />
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©2007 Yamaha Corporation of America. All rights reserved.
from the publisher<br />
As the publisher of a magazine based in Los Angeles, it gives me great<br />
pride to present this issue, which includes some interesting takes on<br />
the growth of LA’s world-renowned art scene. During the past halfcentury,<br />
Los Angeles has become an arts mecca of huge importance.<br />
Lots of people have toiled endlessly over the years to create the present<br />
scene here <strong>and</strong> they deserve a long-overdue round of applause<br />
for their efforts. In the pages that follow, you’ll see that, since the days<br />
of Ferus Gallery’s “Cool School” with its roster of such maverick artists<br />
as Ed Moses, Billy Al Bengston, Robert Irwin, Larry Bell, <strong>and</strong> Ed<br />
Kienholz, <strong>and</strong> through the influence of such homegrown movements<br />
as the “Finish Fetish” <strong>and</strong> “Light <strong>and</strong> Space” schools, LA’s art world has<br />
been (<strong>and</strong> continues to be) a force to be reckoned with.<br />
But before you read on, let me take the chance to talk about<br />
what our team has accomplished recently.<br />
First of all, we are pleased to say that <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> has been recognized as the first major magazine to<br />
successfully combine the high-profile art <strong>and</strong> design worlds into one publication.The recognition was made in<br />
an Associated Press segment (airing nationwide) that covered our first ever <strong>Art</strong> to Life Awards.<br />
September marked the launch of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s completely revamped website. Now, readers can log on to<br />
art<strong>and</strong>living.com <strong>and</strong> get up-to-date information about artists, designers, gallery <strong>and</strong> museum shows, <strong>and</strong> so much<br />
more.We also have teamed up with YouTube to begin publishing video content of artist <strong>and</strong> designer interviews,<br />
virtual museum <strong>and</strong> gallery tours, <strong>and</strong> events the magazine attends. Boot up your web browsers <strong>and</strong> check it out!<br />
And of course, with art fair season just around the corner, it’s an exciting time for art connoisseurs everywhere.Visitors<br />
to <strong>Art</strong> Basel Miami, the LA <strong>Art</strong> Show, <strong>and</strong> numerous other art shows around the country should<br />
be on the lookout for a special preview edition of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s Spring issue available only at these great events.<br />
I’ll see you at the fairs!<br />
Jeff Marinelli<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> wishes to give thanks to all of our sponsors:<br />
8 Fall 2007
from the publisher<br />
As the publisher of a magazine based in Los Angeles, it gives me great<br />
pride to present this issue, which includes some interesting takes on<br />
the growth of LA’s world-renowned art scene. During the past halfcentury,<br />
Los Angeles has become an arts mecca of huge importance.<br />
Lots of people have toiled endlessly over the years to create the present<br />
scene here <strong>and</strong> they deserve a long-overdue round of applause<br />
for their efforts. In the pages that follow, you’ll see that, since the days<br />
of Ferus Gallery’s “Cool School” with its roster of such maverick artists<br />
as Ed Moses, Billy Al Bengston, Robert Irwin, Larry Bell, <strong>and</strong> Ed<br />
Kienholz, <strong>and</strong> through the influence of such homegrown movements<br />
as the “Finish Fetish” <strong>and</strong> “Light <strong>and</strong> Space” schools, LA’s art world has<br />
been (<strong>and</strong> continues to be) a force to be reckoned with.<br />
But before you read on, let me take the chance to talk about<br />
what our team has accomplished recently.<br />
First of all, we are pleased to say that <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> has been recognized as the first major magazine to<br />
successfully combine the high-profile art <strong>and</strong> design worlds into one publication.The recognition was made in<br />
an Associated Press segment (airing nationwide) that covered our first ever <strong>Art</strong> to Life Awards.<br />
September marked the launch of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s completely revamped website. Now, readers can log on to<br />
art<strong>and</strong>living.com <strong>and</strong> get up-to-date information about artists, designers, gallery <strong>and</strong> museum shows, <strong>and</strong> so much<br />
more.We also have teamed up with YouTube to begin publishing video content of artist <strong>and</strong> designer interviews,<br />
virtual museum <strong>and</strong> gallery tours, <strong>and</strong> events the magazine attends. Boot up your web browsers <strong>and</strong> check it out!<br />
And of course, with art fair season just around the corner, it’s an exciting time for art connoisseurs everywhere.Visitors<br />
to <strong>Art</strong> Basel Miami, the LA <strong>Art</strong> Show, <strong>and</strong> numerous other art shows around the country should<br />
be on the lookout for a special preview edition of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s Spring issue available only at these great events.<br />
I’ll see you at the fairs!<br />
Jeff Marinelli<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> wishes to give thanks to all of our sponsors:<br />
8 Fall 2007
spotlight museum<br />
Crossing Over<br />
Bill Viola’s earth <strong>and</strong> water video installation provides food for thought at the<br />
Palm Springs <strong>Art</strong> Museum By Roberta Carasso<br />
Due to advances in still photography <strong>and</strong> in<br />
the realm of audio/visual technology, the<br />
photographer’s palette has broadened<br />
immensely over the last few decades, allowing for greater<br />
scale of emotional, visual, <strong>and</strong> conceptual possibilities.<br />
Arguably, among the most outst<strong>and</strong>ing of video<br />
installation artists today is California-based pioneer Bill<br />
Viola who, for over 37 years, has worked in all forms of<br />
the medium. The Crossing, created in 1996 for the<br />
Savannah College of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> Design’s Olympic <strong>Art</strong>s<br />
Festival <strong>and</strong> currently exhibited at the Palm Springs <strong>Art</strong><br />
Museum, asks profound questions about the human journey,<br />
its purpose <strong>and</strong>, perhaps through the artistry of its<br />
presentation, brings closer an underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />
meaning behind these aspects of existence.<br />
Within a darkened room, two large screens are<br />
mounted. On one, a man—Viola himself—slowly<br />
approaches, gradually filling the screen as he gets closer.<br />
He stops <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s still. Suddenly, fire leaps at his<br />
feet until his entire body is consumed <strong>and</strong> his image<br />
is no more.<br />
On the other screen, Viola approaches again. But<br />
this time he is inundated by a deluge from above that<br />
crashes down on him; soon, he is gone. Only a slight<br />
flame <strong>and</strong> a few drops of water remain on the floor<br />
where once stood a human being.<br />
Bill Viola. Photo by Wouter V<strong>and</strong>enbrink.<br />
In metaphorical fashion, both films begin again <strong>and</strong><br />
the cycle of annihilation by fire or water occurs once more. Man endures, is The installation engages all our primeval senses. Leaping flames soar<br />
consumed, <strong>and</strong> is resurrected—only to endure, be consumed, <strong>and</strong> be resurrected<br />
once more. Simply put, Viola shows us his version of the cycle of the eyes, ears, <strong>and</strong> the body—even the skin tingles.Viola creates images that<br />
upward <strong>and</strong> roaring water surges downward.The sequence of events affects<br />
life—how two opposing natural forces, which can bring purification or propel us through human experiences that are meditative, frightening, repulsive,<br />
challenging, <strong>and</strong> enigmatic.<br />
destruction, eliminate the physical human body, leaving only the soul to<br />
ignite the process once more.<br />
Through the mastery of modern technology—but without the viewer’s<br />
12 Fall 2007
awareness of that technology—Viola presents the human experience<br />
of birth, life, death, <strong>and</strong> rebirth in order to encourage a close study of<br />
the nature of the journey, its purpose, <strong>and</strong> where it leads. Few can<br />
enter the installation <strong>and</strong> not find a message within the dynamic images<br />
that flicker to the rhythm of our inner consciousness.<br />
Viola’s video art grew out of the conceptual <strong>and</strong> post-minimalist<br />
movements of the 1970s. The central component of his work has<br />
revolved around that which cannot be explored through limited<br />
media—namely, human phenomena <strong>and</strong> a close exploration of the<br />
transcendent world. Viola was influenced dramatically by the year<strong>and</strong>-a-half<br />
he lived in Japan in 1980 when he studied Zen Buddhism,<br />
performing arts, <strong>and</strong> traditional Japanese Noh Theater. There he discovered<br />
the Japanese use of video equipment <strong>and</strong> the amazing possibilities<br />
it held.<br />
In The Crossing, Viola goes beyond two-dimensional photography<br />
<strong>and</strong> three-dimensional sculpture to encounter a fourth dimension of<br />
time <strong>and</strong>, within it, the rhythms of human thought.<br />
“He passively surrenders to these violent forces <strong>and</strong> ultimately<br />
transcends them, disappearing into thin air without a trace,”Viola says of<br />
The Crossing’s effigy.“This is not an image of death <strong>and</strong> destruction—it’s<br />
a complete transformation of the self. In Buddhism, the path to selfpurification,<br />
or enlightenment, is called ‘Paramita,’ which means ‘perfection’<br />
or ‘perfect realization.’The original Chinese character for Paramita<br />
also means ‘crossing over to the other shore.’”<br />
It is said that the difference between a technician <strong>and</strong> an artist is<br />
that, while the technician uses equipment only as it is meant to be used,<br />
the artist finds ways to break out of the technical limitations of this same<br />
equipment. In The Crossing, Viola, through immense sensitivity to dark,<br />
light, shadows, <strong>and</strong> motion, creates a reality that allows us to enter the<br />
film <strong>and</strong> come closer to underst<strong>and</strong>ing fundamental truths about the<br />
nature of the human experience.<br />
Bill Viola:The Crossing<br />
Palm Springs Museum of <strong>Art</strong><br />
October 27 – December 23, 2007<br />
101 Museum Drive, Palm Springs, California<br />
760.325.7186 • www.psmuseum.org<br />
(Top <strong>and</strong> Left): Bill Viola, The Crossing, 1996.Video/sound installation.<br />
Photo by Kira Perov.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 13
museums<br />
Now Showing<br />
Fall is in the air <strong>and</strong> art is on the mind.<br />
<strong>Here</strong> are <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s museum exhibition<br />
picks for this autumn<br />
Robert Irwin, Untitled, 1969. Acrylic lacquer on formed acrylic plastic<br />
Museum purchase. © Robert Irwin 1969/<strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society, New York.<br />
career—strength through minimally pure forms, maximum use of light within<br />
space, symmetry of design, <strong>and</strong> surprising inventiveness.<br />
Irwin began as an abstract expressionist painter,West Coast style, rendering<br />
minimal imagery on canvas. Rather than paint the impression of space on<br />
a flat canvas, he forged ahead sculpturally to realize the magic when space <strong>and</strong><br />
light are pushed beyond their known limits.Thus, Irwin manipulates real light<br />
Robert Irwin, Untitled, ca. 1960-61. Oil on canvas. Gift of Ruth <strong>and</strong> Murray A.<br />
Gribin. © Robert Irwin 1960-61/<strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society, New York.<br />
Robert Irwin: Primaries <strong>and</strong> Secondaries<br />
Museum of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> San Diego,<br />
San Diego, California<br />
Who else could be called a master, if not Robert Irwin In<br />
his career spanning over 50 years, he has exp<strong>and</strong>ed the<br />
borders of art, manipulating light <strong>and</strong> space with the same<br />
dexterity as others shape tangible artistic media. In Primaries <strong>and</strong><br />
Secondaries, the Museum of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> San Diego offers a full<br />
panorama of Irwin’s work.<br />
Most notable are five new major installations; four were created for<br />
MCASD <strong>and</strong> the fifth, Who’s Afraid of Red,Yellow & Blue 3, is among his most<br />
impressive works. Using primary colors, Irwin constructs a visual dialogue<br />
between three panels on the floor <strong>and</strong> the shapes <strong>and</strong> colors on the ceiling<br />
that echo them. The architectural structure, composed of industrial aircraft<br />
honeycomb aluminum, embodies Irwin’s consistent signature throughout his<br />
in real space <strong>and</strong> allows form to emerge from what seems like nothingness. In<br />
Irwin’s h<strong>and</strong>s, empty space becomes full. Light bathed in space is positioned to<br />
become like solid material, yet it remains illusory <strong>and</strong> poetic.<br />
Primarily, Irwin’s work is groundbreaking. Roberta Carasso<br />
October 21, 2007 – February 23, 2008 (Jacobs Building)<br />
October 21, 2007 – April 13, 2008 (1001 Kettner)<br />
1100 & 1001 Kettner Boulevard, San Diego, California<br />
858.454.3541 • www.mcasd.org<br />
Robert Irwin, Who’s Afraid of Red,Yellow & Blue 3, 2006. Linear polyurethane paint on 6<br />
aircraft honeycomb aluminum rectangles. Photo by Genevieve Hanson. Courtesy<br />
PaceWildenstein, New York. © Robert Irwin 2006/<strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society, New York.<br />
14 Fall 2007
museums<br />
<strong>and</strong> gets many different treatments, in gray <strong>and</strong> in color,” says James Rondeau,<br />
the Frances <strong>and</strong> Thomas Dittmer Chair of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> at the Institute,<br />
<strong>and</strong> co-curator of the exhibition.“In such series as the targets, flags <strong>and</strong> maps,<br />
we can see Johns trying to strip representation down to its essence, using<br />
images <strong>and</strong> symbols that are highly legible <strong>and</strong> ubiquitous.”<br />
The exhibition also includes a number of major new works never publicly<br />
exhibited before. “Conjuring the spirit of Samuel Beckett, the paintings<br />
Within <strong>and</strong> Beckett draw on earlier themes <strong>and</strong> methods such as flagstones<br />
<strong>and</strong> crosshatches, making them emblematic of the way Johns has worked<br />
throughout his career, returning to <strong>and</strong> constantly recasting what are, for him,<br />
Jasper Johns, Racing Thoughts, 1984. Oil on canvas. Robert <strong>and</strong> Jane Meyerhoff Collection,<br />
Phoenix, Maryl<strong>and</strong>. <strong>Art</strong> © Jasper Johns/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Photo by Jamie<br />
M. Stukenberg / Professional Graphics Inc., Rockford, Illinois.<br />
Jasper Johns: Gray<br />
The <strong>Art</strong> Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois<br />
The <strong>Art</strong> Institute of Chicago possesses, in its permanent collections, a<br />
rich selection of paintings, prints <strong>and</strong> drawings by Jasper Johns, one of<br />
America’s most acclaimed <strong>and</strong> influential living artists. However, it was<br />
the museum’s acquisition of Johns’ monumental Near the Lagoon, a gray painting<br />
from his recent Catenary series, that spurred the concept for the museum’s new<br />
Johns exhibition.<br />
Jasper Johns: Gray investigates the artist’s use of the color gray over the<br />
Jasper Johns, Target, 1958. Conte crayon<br />
on paper. Collection of Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs. Andrew<br />
Saul. <strong>Art</strong> © Jasper Johns/Licensed by<br />
VAGA, New York, NY. Photo by Jamie M.<br />
Stukenberg/Professional Graphics Inc.,<br />
Rockford, Illinois.<br />
course of his 50 year career—<br />
from early expressions of skepticism<br />
to conceptual expressions<br />
void of psychological distractions<br />
associated with certain colors. In<br />
the process, this study of the<br />
intellectual <strong>and</strong> emotional significance<br />
of the color produces an<br />
entirely new medium for appreciating<br />
the artist’s expansive body<br />
of work.<br />
More than 130 pieces—<br />
dating from 1955 to the present<br />
<strong>and</strong> including paintings, sculptures, prints <strong>and</strong> drawings from this visionary who<br />
laid the groundwork for both Pop art <strong>and</strong> Minimalism—comprise the exhibition<br />
that meshes effortlessly with The <strong>Art</strong> Institute of Chicago’s permanent collections.“Target<br />
is a great example of a theme that recurs throughout Johns’ career<br />
fundamental ideas <strong>and</strong> forms,” Rondeau adds.<br />
Organized by The <strong>Art</strong> Institute of Chicago <strong>and</strong> in cooperation with The<br />
Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Jasper Johns: Gray travels to the Met for a<br />
February 5 th – May 4 th , 2008 showing following its Chicago engagement.<br />
November 3, 2007 – January 6, 2008<br />
111 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois<br />
312.443.3600 • www.artic.edu<br />
.Michelle Carney<br />
Jasper Johns, Savarin, 1977-81. Color lithograph on paper. <strong>Art</strong>ist's proof,<br />
2/9.The <strong>Art</strong> Institute of Chicago, U.L.A.E. Collection acquired through<br />
a challenge grant by Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs.Thomas Dittmer; restricted gift by<br />
supporters of the Department of Prints <strong>and</strong> Drawings; Centennial<br />
Endowment; Margaret Fisher Endowment Fund. <strong>Art</strong> © Jasper<br />
Johns/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY. Photo by Jamie M.<br />
Stukenberg/Professional Graphics Inc., Rockford, Illinois.<br />
16 Fall 2007
museums<br />
Picasso. Object <strong>and</strong> Image<br />
Museo Picasso Málaga,<br />
Málaga, Spain<br />
Fern<strong>and</strong> Mourlot, the master<br />
printer who produced almost<br />
all of Pablo Picasso’s lithographs,<br />
once said of the vaunted artist,<br />
“He looked, listened <strong>and</strong> did the opposite<br />
to what he learned, <strong>and</strong> it worked.”<br />
Indeed, Picasso was the prototype<br />
of a visionary; he created new<br />
artistic forms from materials that at the<br />
time were extremely unusual: found<br />
metal objects <strong>and</strong> cast-off materials. In the everyday shapes of bicycle h<strong>and</strong>lebars<br />
or a fork Picasso discovered new leitmotifs from which he created his unique pieces.<br />
Picasso. Object <strong>and</strong> Image reveals his oeuvre as a whole, bringing together<br />
60 works made with different techniques <strong>and</strong> materials, including a number<br />
Pablo Picasso, Little Woman´s Head Crowned with<br />
Flowers. Engraving on vitela paper. Lent from Museu<br />
Picasso, Barcelona.<br />
Pablo Picasso, The Crane. Bronze, fork, faucet<br />
<strong>and</strong> plaster. Lent from Nationalgalerie.<br />
Museum Berggruen, Berlin.<br />
of ceramic pieces whose<br />
presence is significant; traditionally,<br />
Picasso’s ceramics<br />
have been shown <strong>and</strong> studied<br />
separately from the rest<br />
of his work.<br />
The show juxtaposes<br />
Picasso’s ceramics with works<br />
produced in other media<br />
(painting, sculpture, drawing),<br />
thus revealing the complex<br />
relationships between both<br />
lines of his vast <strong>and</strong> magnificent<br />
artistic innovations.<br />
As a young man, Picasso had shown an interest in ceramics but it was not until<br />
the 1940s that his affinity for firing clay blossomed.The medium offered him new<br />
forms of representation as well as the possibility of interpreting volumes in new<br />
ways.There was the added challenge of working with a palette that only revealed<br />
its true colours after the pieces were fired. Beatriz Bonduel Smith<br />
© Murakami<br />
The Geffen Contemporary at MOCA,<br />
Los Angeles, California<br />
The brightly colored, boisterous, child-like stylings of Takashi Murakami<br />
have infiltrated the world of pop culture like those of few other visual<br />
artists of recent years. As one of Asia’s most internationally known<br />
artists, the Japanese-born trendsetter has made a name for himself in the world of<br />
fashion, cartooning, <strong>and</strong> the visual arts. Murakami has blazed new trails in creating<br />
a new visual language that gives voice to society’s struggles with sophistication versus<br />
innocence, permanence versus throw-away, traditions versus irreverence.<br />
Devoting approximately 35,000 square feet to the Murakami retrospective,<br />
the Geffen Contemporary at MOCA divides its exhibition into multiple<br />
sections: a selection of Murakami's renowned sculptural figures; a chronicle of<br />
the artist’s development since the early 90s; an archival display room of<br />
Murakami’s merch<strong>and</strong>ise along with a fully-operational Louis Vuitton boutique<br />
on the second floor; the debut of the monumental, platinum-leafed sculpture<br />
Oval Buddha (2007) <strong>and</strong> a new edition of the Rockfeller Center installation<br />
Reverse Double Helix (2003-2004); <strong>and</strong> the premiere of a new animated short<br />
film, kaikai & kiki.<br />
Steeped in Japanese aesthetics, Murakami’s designs reflect the flat,<br />
swirling, bold, <strong>and</strong> colorful lines of traditional Zen drawings <strong>and</strong> Japanese<br />
Ukiyo-e (“floating world” prints).<br />
With links to his past <strong>and</strong> present, Murakami continues the dialogue of the<br />
Japanese masters, no doubt surprising them with his upbeat <strong>and</strong> unlikely<br />
approach that bypasses the formal but instills the essence of their own vision.<br />
October 29, 2007 – February 11, 2008<br />
152 North Central Avenue, Los Angeles, California<br />
213.626.6222 • www.moca.org<br />
Roberta Carasso<br />
October 22, 2007 – January 27, 2008<br />
Palacio de Buenavista<br />
Calle San Agustín 8, 29015, Málaga, Spain<br />
34.952.127600 • www.museopicassomalaga.org<br />
Takashi Murakami, Tan Tan Bo Puking - a.k.a. Gero Tan, 2002. Acrylic on canvas mounted on<br />
board. Courtesy of Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin, Paris <strong>and</strong> Miami. © 2002 Takashi<br />
Murakami/Kaikai Kiki Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.<br />
18 Fall 2007
museums<br />
Richard Prince: Spiritual America<br />
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York<br />
As a producer of some of the most innovative art in the United States<br />
over the past 30 years,<br />
Richard Prince remains<br />
most renowned for the seemingly simple<br />
act of re-photographing advertising<br />
images <strong>and</strong> presenting them as original<br />
works. Instigating debates over notions<br />
of originality <strong>and</strong> the privileged status<br />
of the unique aesthetic object, Prince<br />
draws inspiration from popular culture<br />
to create pieces that both embrace<br />
<strong>and</strong> critique images steeped in the<br />
deepest niches of genuine<br />
Americana—the Marlboro Man, muscle<br />
cars, biker chicks, off-color jokes, gag<br />
cartoons, <strong>and</strong> pulp fiction.<br />
Previous examinations of Prince’s work have focused on his role as a catalyst<br />
for postmodern criticism.The Guggenheim’s exhibition <strong>and</strong> its accompanying<br />
publication, however, emphasize his pieces’ iconography <strong>and</strong> ability to chronicle<br />
<strong>and</strong> respond to current fascinations with rebellion, fame, <strong>and</strong> the illicit.<br />
To provide a methodical survey of Prince’s career, the Guggenheim has<br />
collaborated closely with Prince himself in organizing the show.The exhibition<br />
shows off key works from his numerous series, including early appropriated<br />
photographs as well as photographic series (such as Cowboys, Girlfriends, <strong>and</strong><br />
Upstates); painted canvases (such as Jokes, White Paintings, Check Paintings, <strong>and</strong><br />
Nurses); <strong>and</strong> the Hood sculptures.<br />
With Prince’s help, the Guggenheim provides a unique environment for<br />
a long-awaited examination of his work in the broader context of his conceptual<br />
practice. Filling Frank Lloyd Wright’s rotunda <strong>and</strong> two adjacent galleries<br />
with the summation of his achievements, Prince dynamically displays works of<br />
various mediums <strong>and</strong> dates side-by-side.<br />
This inclusive retrospective of Prince’s career emphasizes his contribution<br />
to the development of contemporary art, presenting numerous photographs,<br />
paintings, sculptures, <strong>and</strong> works on paper in an effort to provide a fresh <strong>and</strong><br />
thorough reading of his oeuvre. Tanya Paz<br />
Richard Prince, Untitled (fashion),<br />
1982–84. Ektacolor photograph,<br />
unique. © Richard Prince.<br />
New Photography 2007:Tanyth Berkeley,<br />
Scott McFarl<strong>and</strong>, Berni Searle<br />
The Museum of Modern <strong>Art</strong>, New York, New York<br />
New Photography is MoMA’s annual exhibition devoted to significant<br />
recent work in photography. Since 1985, over sixty artists from thirteen<br />
countries have been featured in this forum at 53 rd Street’s<br />
esteemed art institution. Following a six year hiatus, New Photography returned in<br />
2005, featuring the works of four artists from Cuba, Holl<strong>and</strong>, the United States,<br />
<strong>and</strong> South Africa; 2006 exhibited the works of three European photographers.<br />
This year, MoMA compiles the work of three artists from the United<br />
States, Canada, <strong>and</strong> South Africa. Each working with a variety of techniques<br />
<strong>and</strong> across a range of themes, the comparison of images instigates questions<br />
about culture, history, <strong>and</strong> beauty.<br />
Tanyth Berkeley, an American artist, contributes gripping portraits. Ranging<br />
from transgender women to street performers to close friends, her works celebrate<br />
an unusual (yet still piercing) beauty exhibited by the rare <strong>and</strong> unique.<br />
Canadian Scott McFarl<strong>and</strong> uses digital techniques to seamlessly combine<br />
negatives created over several weeks <strong>and</strong> months.The result of his efforts comes<br />
to MoMA as a series of large-scale works that delicately portrays the passage of<br />
time. His work, while grounded in a traditional photographic aesthetic, establishes<br />
subtle ideas about local conditions through its innovative use of technology.<br />
South African Berni Searle questions the progressions of memory <strong>and</strong><br />
forgetting. Her series of photographs, About to Forget, beautifully portrays<br />
these themes within the context of her own fractured family. Tanya Paz<br />
September 30, 2007 – January 1, 2008<br />
11 West 53rd Street, New York, New York<br />
212.708.9400 • www.moma.org<br />
September 28, 2007 – January 9, 2008<br />
1071 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York<br />
212.423.3500 • www.guggenheim.org<br />
Scott McFarl<strong>and</strong>, Echinocactus Grusonii. 2006. Pigmented inkjet print. Collection of<br />
John Rubeli, Los Angeles. © 2007 Scott McFarl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
20 Fall 2007
museums<br />
The Gates of Paradise:<br />
Lorenzo Ghiberti’s Renaissance Masterpiece<br />
The Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, New York, New York<br />
For one reason or another, 500-year-old icons of art history like<br />
Lorenzo Ghiberti’s The Gates of Paradise just don’t get out that often.<br />
Maybe they’re too used to people coming to them (they’re pretty<br />
famous, after all) or maybe they’re just of the fuddy-duddy nature.<br />
Whatever the reason, for the first five-plus centuries of their existence,<br />
the intricately sculpted, gilt bronze doors that comprise Gates stayed put in<br />
their place of origin, affixed to the east side of the Baptistery of San Giovanni<br />
in Florence, Italy. A quarter-century ago, they were taken down as part of a<br />
conservation effort <strong>and</strong> placed in the nearby Museo dell’ Opera Duomo.<br />
Now, upon completion of these conservation efforts, seven elements of<br />
this Renaissance masterpiece—including three of the narrative reliefs for<br />
which the gates are famous—have come to the Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
The occasion marks the first <strong>and</strong> only time since their creation so many years<br />
ago that the works have traveled to the United States.<br />
The narrative panels that have made their way stateside tell the Old<br />
Testament stories of Adam <strong>and</strong> Eve, Jacob <strong>and</strong> Esau, <strong>and</strong> David <strong>and</strong> Goliath. It<br />
was Ghiberti’s innovative, perspectival use of space <strong>and</strong> his elegant treatment<br />
of massing in depicting these stories that almost single-h<strong>and</strong>edly placed the<br />
artist at the forefront of the Italian Renaissance.<br />
After the conclusion of their four-city United States tour (the Met is the<br />
penultimate stop), the works are returning to Florence, to be reassembled in<br />
Lorenzo Ghiberti, Adam <strong>and</strong> Eve Relief, Gates of Paradise, originally<br />
installed in east portal of the Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence,<br />
1425-52. Gilt bronze. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo, Florence.<br />
Image courtesy Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore. Photograph by<br />
Antonio Quattrone, Florence.<br />
their original bronze framework <strong>and</strong> placed in a specially designed, hermetically<br />
sealed case in the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo.<br />
One thing is for sure, then—the exhibition at the Met is an occasion not to be<br />
missed. Because, if the last 500 years are any indication, genuine Renaissance masterpieces<br />
like this one just aren’t the most avid travelers.<br />
October 30, 2007 – January 13, 2008<br />
1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York<br />
212.570.3828 • www.metmuseum.org<br />
Fragonard<br />
Musée Jacquemart-André,<br />
Paris, France<br />
An exhibition of the works<br />
of Jean-Honoré Fragonard<br />
in Paris cuts through the<br />
chocolate box sweetness of the French<br />
Rococo painter to explore his relationship<br />
with major thinkers <strong>and</strong> writers of his day.<br />
France still appears to have a conflicted<br />
view of the artist whose mannered paintings<br />
symbolized the frivolity of the aristocracy<br />
in the dying days of the monarchy, until the 1789 revolution left his<br />
best clients exiled or decapitated.<br />
The bicentenary of Fragonard’s death last year went largely ignored, a situation<br />
that the Jacquemart-André Museum has remedied with this show of<br />
some 100 paintings <strong>and</strong> drawings lent by institutions <strong>and</strong> collectors worldwide.<br />
The permanent collection of the museum already included a number of<br />
Fragonard paintings such as the erotic boudoir scene The New Model.<br />
Curator Marie-Anne Dupuy-Vachey has supplemented these with works<br />
that reflect themes dear to the philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment as<br />
well as the painter’s taste for epic literature.<br />
Though best known for c<strong>and</strong>y-colored scenes of pastoral bliss, Fragonard<br />
was fascinated with the mental processes of great thinkers, as witnessed by his<br />
portraits of Denis Diderot <strong>and</strong> Benjamin Franklin.<br />
In his bid to capture the moment of divine inspiration, the artist appears<br />
torn between paying homage to these great men <strong>and</strong> piercing the mystery<br />
of their genius. Joelle Diderich<br />
October 3, 2007 – January 13, 2008<br />
158 Boulevard Haussmann, Paris, France<br />
331.45.62.11.59 • www.musee-jacquemart-<strong>and</strong>re.com<br />
Jean-Honoré Fragonard,Young Girl<br />
Releasing a Bird from its Cage. Fragonard<br />
Perfumery, Grasse. © Private collection.<br />
Photo by Jean-Jacques l'Héritier, Nice.<br />
22 Fall 2007
museums<br />
Peggy Guggenheim<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Imaginary Surreal<br />
Arca,Vercelli, Italy<br />
Situated in the heart of Italy’s Piedmont<br />
region, the quaint town of Vercelli is a<br />
bustling, somewhat unknown hamlet<br />
about halfway between Turin <strong>and</strong> Milan. Both the<br />
city <strong>and</strong> region are primarily known for their agriculture<br />
<strong>and</strong> cuisine—the village lies smack in the<br />
middle of a gr<strong>and</strong>, “checkered sea” of rice paddies<br />
(the mare a quadretti, in Italian)—yet the area is<br />
also steeped in a rich artistic history.<br />
And while the bulk of native Vercellian artistic<br />
activity has long since passed—experts peg the late<br />
medieval <strong>and</strong> early Renaissance periods as the era of<br />
the town’s greatest artistic output—the Vercelli art<br />
scene is seeing somewhat of a rebirth itself these days.<br />
Among the busy, narrow streets of the town’s<br />
center <strong>and</strong> behind a chain-link construction fence,<br />
building crews have been hard at work placing the<br />
finishing touches on the city’s newest cultural<br />
attraction, dubbed simply Arca. Formerly known as<br />
the Church of San Marco <strong>and</strong> having served as<br />
everything from a horse stable to a market over<br />
the last two centuries, the space is being rechristened<br />
this fall as Vercelli’s very own art museum.<br />
In order to create a space suitable for an art<br />
gallery,Italian architect Ferdin<strong>and</strong> Fagnola has designed<br />
an austere, 200-square-meter exhibition hall that has<br />
been plopped in among the existing pillars of the<br />
now-defunct church. A glass ceiling over the gallery<br />
reveals for visitors an interesting juxtaposition of<br />
styles—centuries-old gothic arches above, contemporary<br />
walls below <strong>and</strong>, of course, whatever art happens<br />
to be hanging on those walls.<br />
Marcel Duchamp, Boîte-en-valise<br />
(Box in a Valise), 1941. Leather valise<br />
containing miniature replicas <strong>and</strong> color<br />
reproductions of works by Duchamp;<br />
one photograph with graphite, watercolor,<br />
<strong>and</strong> ink additions. Peggy Guggenheim<br />
Collection,Venice.<br />
First in the queue of exhibitions at Arca is Peggy<br />
Guggenheim <strong>and</strong> the Imaginary Surreal, an exhibition of<br />
surrealist masterpieces selected by curator Luca<br />
Massimo Barbero that draws from both the Peggy<br />
Guggenheim Collection <strong>and</strong> the Solomon R.<br />
Guggenheim Museum, New York. Works on display<br />
include pieces by Duchamp, Ernst, Miró, <strong>and</strong> others.<br />
November 10, 2007 – March 2, 2008<br />
Chiesa San Marco,<br />
Via Galileo Ferraris,Vercelli, Italy<br />
www.guggenheim-venice.it<br />
The Golden Age of Couture:<br />
Paris <strong>and</strong> London 1947 – 1957<br />
The Victoria <strong>and</strong> Albert Museum,<br />
London, United Kingdom<br />
Audrey Hepburn, Vivien Leigh, Princess<br />
Margaret. The mere mention of these<br />
names evokes impossible glamour. But<br />
what is it that we really see in our minds eye when we<br />
think of such society swans, either lighting up a movie<br />
or gliding from one glittering event to another<br />
What we mostly remember is what they wore.<br />
We recall Audrey Hepburn in “Funny Face”wearing<br />
a startling new suit, publicity shots of Vivien Leigh in<br />
a luxuriant red wool two-piece, grainy black-<strong>and</strong>-white<br />
1950s newsreel of Princess Margaret sporting that<br />
evening jacket <strong>and</strong> skirt.<br />
Now London’s Victoria <strong>and</strong> Albert Museum in<br />
South Kensington is bringing together all these<br />
Bar Suit by Dior, Spring/Summer 1947 from the Carolle line.<br />
© Association Willy Maywald/ADAGP, Paris <strong>and</strong> DACS,<br />
London 2007.<br />
fairytale fashion memories of an era dubbed a<br />
“golden age” in an extensive exhibition.<br />
It’s hard to imagine the huge impact The New<br />
Look—a soubriquet awarded by Time magazine for<br />
Dior’s 1947 show—had on the public at the time.<br />
There is a richness <strong>and</strong> luxury of a kind not seen in<br />
Europe for almost all of the preceding decade, but<br />
it’s possible that, to the survivors of European devastation,The<br />
New Look was not just a description<br />
of a fashion revolution.<br />
Dior himself may have put his finger on it:“War<br />
had passed out of sight, <strong>and</strong> there were no other wars<br />
on the horizon. What did the weight of my sumptuous<br />
materials, my heavy velvets <strong>and</strong> brocades matter<br />
When hearts were light mere fabrics could not weigh<br />
the body down.” Edward Ashe<br />
September 22, 2007 – January 6, 2008<br />
Cromwell Road, London, SW7 2RL,<br />
United Kingdom<br />
44.020.7942.2000 • www.vam.ac.uk<br />
24 Fall 2007
museums<br />
Showa<br />
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography,<br />
Tokyo, Japan<br />
Although the Japanese have embraced Western customs in many<br />
aspects of their daily lives, they still traditionally use their<br />
Emperor’s name to distinguish historical periods <strong>and</strong> name years.<br />
The Showa era (corresponding to the emperor known in the West as Hiro<br />
Hito) is one of Japan’s most dramatic periods, encapsulating the country’s<br />
rapid militaristic expansion in the first part of the 20 th century, its brutal collapse<br />
after World War II, <strong>and</strong> then its rise from the ashes to become one of<br />
the World’s most powerful nations. A massive exhibition currently held at<br />
Tokyo’s Metropolitan Museum of Photography brings this era to life with no<br />
less than 600 key works dating from the end of World War II (the 20 th year<br />
of the era for the Japanese) to death of the emperor in 1989.<br />
The exhibition is primarily significant for the story it tells. Organized chronologically,<br />
it starts by displaying postwar sights that provide a stark contrast to the<br />
present day: the buildings of Tokyo’s now-affluent neighborhoods are totally<br />
destroyed; unnourished children w<strong>and</strong>er half-naked in the streets.<br />
Further installments of the exhibition show the dramatic rise of Japan as<br />
it metamorphosed in the modern era. Yet, far from being an apology of<br />
Japan’s economic success, the story is related in various subtle <strong>and</strong> nostalgic<br />
ways—the exhibition’s images, all from the museum collection, have been<br />
shot by some of Japan’s master photographers whose objective often is not<br />
only to portray what they have seen but also to convey their own confusion<br />
Ihei Kimura, Tokyo Station, 1945. Image courtesy Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography.<br />
associated with the dramatic changes happening to their homel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Although Japanese photography is now widely recognized <strong>and</strong> celebrated<br />
in the contemporary art world, many of Japan’s masters have rarely been<br />
exposed in the West. Ergo, for the western visitor, the Showa exhibition<br />
promises not only a moving introduction to recent Japanese history, but also<br />
a fantastic lesson in the history of photography. Emmanuel Guillaud<br />
Through December 9, 2007<br />
Yebisu Garden Place, 1-13-3 Mita Meguro-ku,Tokyo<br />
03.3280.0099 • www.syabi.com<br />
(Left): Shomei Tomatsu,<br />
11:02 Nagasaki. Image courtesy<br />
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum<br />
of Photography.<br />
(Right): Eikoh Hosoe, Man <strong>and</strong><br />
Woman 3. Image courtesy<br />
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum<br />
of Photography.<br />
26 Fall 2007
museums<br />
Showa<br />
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography,<br />
Tokyo, Japan<br />
Although the Japanese have embraced Western customs in many<br />
aspects of their daily lives, they still traditionally use their<br />
Emperor’s name to distinguish historical periods <strong>and</strong> name years.<br />
The Showa era (corresponding to the emperor known in the West as Hiro<br />
Hito) is one of Japan’s most dramatic periods, encapsulating the country’s<br />
rapid militaristic expansion in the first part of the 20 th century, its brutal collapse<br />
after World War II, <strong>and</strong> then its rise from the ashes to become one of<br />
the World’s most powerful nations. A massive exhibition currently held at<br />
Tokyo’s Metropolitan Museum of Photography brings this era to life with no<br />
less than 600 key works dating from the end of World War II (the 20 th year<br />
of the era for the Japanese) to death of the emperor in 1989.<br />
The exhibition is primarily significant for the story it tells. Organized chronologically,<br />
it starts by displaying postwar sights that provide a stark contrast to the<br />
present day: the buildings of Tokyo’s now-affluent neighborhoods are totally<br />
destroyed; unnourished children w<strong>and</strong>er half-naked in the streets.<br />
Further installments of the exhibition show the dramatic rise of Japan as<br />
it metamorphosed in the modern era. Yet, far from being an apology of<br />
Japan’s economic success, the story is related in various subtle <strong>and</strong> nostalgic<br />
ways—the exhibition’s images, all from the museum collection, have been<br />
shot by some of Japan’s master photographers whose objective often is not<br />
only to portray what they have seen but also to convey their own confusion<br />
Ihei Kimura, Tokyo Station, 1945. Image courtesy Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography.<br />
associated with the dramatic changes happening to their homel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Although Japanese photography is now widely recognized <strong>and</strong> celebrated<br />
in the contemporary art world, many of Japan’s masters have rarely been<br />
exposed in the West. Ergo, for the western visitor, the Showa exhibition<br />
promises not only a moving introduction to recent Japanese history, but also<br />
a fantastic lesson in the history of photography. Emmanuel Guillaud<br />
Through December 9, 2007<br />
Yebisu Garden Place, 1-13-3 Mita Meguro-ku,Tokyo<br />
03.3280.0099 • www.syabi.com<br />
(Left): Shomei Tomatsu,<br />
11:02 Nagasaki. Image courtesy<br />
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum<br />
of Photography.<br />
(Right): Eikoh Hosoe, Man <strong>and</strong><br />
Woman 3. Image courtesy<br />
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum<br />
of Photography.<br />
26 Fall 2007
museums<br />
Pablo Cano, Lucifer Red Diabolo, 2007. Mixed media. Image<br />
courtesy Museum of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong>, North Miami.<br />
Karen Kilimnik; Pablo Cano:<br />
Viva Vaudeville; Jorge Pardo<br />
Museum of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong><br />
North Miami, Miami, Florida<br />
Bonnie Clearwater retains a youthful<br />
vibrancy about her. As one of Miami’s<br />
most prominent art leaders, the executive<br />
director <strong>and</strong> chief curator of MOCA (Museum of<br />
Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> in North Miami) has led the<br />
museum to huge success in recent years, spearheading<br />
a number of exhibitions <strong>and</strong> programs that<br />
have kept the museum on course with its mission<br />
to make art accessible to a wide range of audiences.<br />
As such, Clearwater retains a clear sense of<br />
vision in the exhibitions she puts together. “Each<br />
show is a part of a year-long line of thought. I don’t<br />
treat each show independently but see it as a part<br />
of the continuing dialogue in art,” she explains.<br />
Starting up shortly before the finish of the<br />
museum’s presently-running Karen Kilimnik exhibition<br />
is a show that spotlights the playful puppetry of<br />
Pablo Cano, whose Russian-constructivist-<strong>and</strong>-dadainspired<br />
marionettes come to life in both an on-view<br />
exhibition <strong>and</strong> a series of theatrical performances.<br />
Constructed of mostly found objects <strong>and</strong> debris,<br />
Cano’s life-size puppets pay homage to the turn-ofthe-century<br />
Vaudeville era in both their appearance<br />
<strong>and</strong> the show they put on; an authentic 1920s score<br />
accompanies the marionettes’ characterization of<br />
famous magicians, comics, dancers, singers <strong>and</strong> acrobats<br />
from the golden age of Vaudeville.<br />
Also on the horizon,<strong>Art</strong> Basel returns to Miami<br />
Beach this December <strong>and</strong> MOCA will open this<br />
important art week with Jorge Pardo.The artist creates<br />
site-specific works that are highly fantastical in<br />
nature. Kathryn Orosz<br />
Karen Kilimnik • September 7 – November 12, 2007<br />
Pablo Cano:Viva Vaudeville • October 20 –<br />
December 29, 2007<br />
Jorge Pardo • December 4, 2007 – March 2, 2008<br />
770 Northeast 125th Street, North Miami, Florida<br />
305.893.6211 • www.mocanomi.org<br />
Hawaiian Modern:<br />
The Architecture of Vladimir Ossipoff<br />
Honolulu Academy of <strong>Art</strong>s,<br />
Honolulu, Hawaii<br />
After graduating from UC Berkeley with<br />
a degree in architecture in 1931,<br />
Vladimir Ossipoff went to Hawaii to<br />
visit a classmate.<br />
However, his short stay soon turned into a longlasting<br />
residency on the isl<strong>and</strong>s in which he changed<br />
the face of Honolulu’s architecture. During his sixtyyear<br />
career, Ossipoff created a legacy of public buildings<br />
<strong>and</strong> private residences that is the focus of<br />
Hawaiian Modern:The Architecture of Vladimir Ossopoff,<br />
a comprehensive exhibition opening at the Honolulu<br />
Academy of <strong>Art</strong>s on November 28 th .<br />
Curated by Dean Sakamoto, a Hawaiian-born<br />
architect, design critic <strong>and</strong> director of exhibitions<br />
at the Yale School of Architecture, the exhibition,<br />
consisting of architectural plans, maquettes, per-<br />
sonal memorabilia <strong>and</strong> a documentary video by<br />
KDN Films, illuminates the Russian-born visionary’s<br />
design philosophies that included building “green”<br />
long before the term entered lexicons.<br />
Although Ossipoff’s Administration Building at<br />
the University of Hawaii, Hawaiian Life Insurance<br />
Building, IBM Building <strong>and</strong> modern terminals at the<br />
Hawaii International Airport have become public<br />
l<strong>and</strong>marks, the thrust of the architect’s legacy lies in<br />
his uniquely user-friendly private homes such as the<br />
Pauling <strong>and</strong> Liljistr<strong>and</strong> residences. With their clean<br />
lines <strong>and</strong> efficient interior layouts, Ossipoff’s designs<br />
inspired the work of his peers <strong>and</strong> succeeding generations.<br />
In California, his work is mirrored, for<br />
example, by the tract houses of Joseph Eichler,<br />
whose work has seen a resurgence of popular<br />
interest as of late. Daniella Walsh<br />
November 28, 2007 – January 27, 2008<br />
900 South Beretania, Honolulu, Hawaii<br />
808.532.8700 • www.honoluluacademy.org<br />
Vladimir Ossipoff, Goodsill House, 1952. Interior<br />
courtyard view. Wai‘alae, Honolulu, O‘ahu.<br />
© 2006 Victoria Sambunaris.<br />
28 Fall 2007
Lisa Holden, Reclining<br />
CONTEMPORARY WORKS<br />
Will be exhibiting at :<br />
AIPAD’s Photography Show --<br />
Miami, December 4 - 9, 2007<br />
Wynwood <strong>Art</strong> District<br />
And Photo LA, Jan. 9 - 13, 2008<br />
Santa Monica Barker Hanger<br />
Representing: <strong>Art</strong>hur Tress, Lisa Holden, Claudia Kunin, Marcus Doyle, Michael Smith, Vladimir Birgus, Stanko
museums<br />
Symbols of Power: Napoleon <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Art</strong> of the<br />
Empire Style, 1800-1815<br />
Museum of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, Boston, Massachusetts<br />
When I see an empty throne, I feel the urge to sit on it,”<br />
Napoleon Bonaparte confessed after the first of his many<br />
battlefield victories. In 1804, the 35-year-old military genius<br />
realized his greatest ambition. He crowned himself emperor of France <strong>and</strong><br />
ruled much of Europe.<br />
Four of his thrones survive. One, opulently upholstered in rich red velvet<br />
<strong>and</strong> accented with imperial emblems, is among nearly 200 works of art featured<br />
at the Museum of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, Boston this fall.Arranged thematically, the museum’s<br />
Symbols of Power: Napoleon <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Art</strong> of the Empire Style presents a comprehensive<br />
survey of the decorative arts of late 18 th - <strong>and</strong> early 19 th -century France.<br />
Napoleon introduced a bold artistic style based on symbols of power.“The<br />
Empire style would become one of the gr<strong>and</strong>est <strong>and</strong> most opulent in the history<br />
of decorative arts,” says Tracey Albainy, organizing curator <strong>and</strong> Senior Curator<br />
of Decorative <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sculpture in the MFA’s Europe department.“Bold, saturated<br />
colors, costly <strong>and</strong> elaborately worked materials, <strong>and</strong> ornate decoration underline<br />
the splendor of Napoleon’s court.”<br />
Napoleon I on the Imperial Throne, the monumental coronation painting by<br />
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, shows the emperor robed in ermine <strong>and</strong> velvet,<br />
crowned like Caesar, <strong>and</strong> holding the scepter <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> of justice of Charlemagne.<br />
(Left): Designed by Dominique-Vivant<br />
Denon, Napoleon’s Cuirass, ca. 1805.<br />
Brass <strong>and</strong> steel. Made by Parisian<br />
armorers. Musée Carnavalet, Paris.<br />
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne, 1806, Oil on<br />
canvas. Musée de L’Armée, Paris. Courtesy of the American Federation of the <strong>Art</strong>s.<br />
In addition to paintings,the exhibition includes sculptures,costumes,<br />
clocks, firearms, porcelain, silver, <strong>and</strong> furniture that<br />
reveal the gr<strong>and</strong>eur of Napoleon’s palaces.<br />
His empress <strong>and</strong> legendary love, Joséphine, is represented<br />
by many objects, too, including the gold embroidered<br />
slippers she wore to her husb<strong>and</strong>’s coronation, a<br />
boudoir chair with armrests shaped like swans, jewelry,<br />
(Right): Attributed to Jacob Frères, Gondola Chair<br />
from Joséphine Bonaparte’s Boudoir at Saint-Cloud,<br />
ca. 1802 - 1803. Gilded <strong>and</strong> white painted wood;<br />
orange-red velvet embroidered with gold.<br />
Musée des National Châteaux de Malmaison<br />
et Bois-Préau, Ruéil-Malmaison.<br />
<strong>and</strong> the rootwood, ebony, <strong>and</strong> gilded bronze box in which<br />
she saved Napoleon’s love letters.<br />
Shirley Moskow<br />
October 21, 2007 – January 27, 2008<br />
Avenue of the <strong>Art</strong>s<br />
465 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts<br />
617.267.9300 • www.mfa.org<br />
30 Fall 2007
art date<br />
Los Angeles<br />
Make it an artful autumn with these three fully-planned SoCal dates By Jeffrey Head<br />
Date 3: Harry Bertoia, Sounding Sculpture, 1970s. Promised<br />
gift of the Philip <strong>and</strong> Muriel Berman Foundation.The<br />
Huntington Library, <strong>Art</strong> Collections, <strong>and</strong> Botanical Gardens.<br />
Date 1<br />
EXHIBITION: One of the highlights of the annual<br />
Los Angeles Asian <strong>and</strong> Tribal <strong>Art</strong> Show is<br />
dealer Mark A. Johnson’s collection of objects<br />
from Borneo, Sulawesi, <strong>and</strong> Sumatra. November<br />
10 – 11, 2007 at the Santa Monica Civic<br />
Auditorium, 1855 Main Street, Santa Monica.<br />
Information: 310.455.2886.<br />
RESTAURANT: Always good <strong>and</strong> always crowded,<br />
Chinois set the st<strong>and</strong>ard for combining Asian <strong>and</strong><br />
California dishes.Try the Chinois Chicken Salad or<br />
the Grilled Lamb Chops with Eggplant. 2709 Main<br />
Street, Santa Monica. Reservations: 310.392.9025.<br />
SHOW: Folklórico de SMC, a World Dance<br />
Company at Santa Monica College, showcases<br />
international choreography under the direction of<br />
Sri Susilowati <strong>and</strong> Judith Douglas. Susilowati’s work<br />
carries themes of gender <strong>and</strong> ethnicity while<br />
Douglas incorporates African <strong>and</strong> Mexican dance<br />
styles into the program. November 9 – 11, 2007 at<br />
Santa Monica College. 1900 Pico Blvd, Santa<br />
Monica.Tickets: 310.434.4856.<br />
Date 2<br />
GALLERY: Julius Shulman's Los Angeles at the Los<br />
Angeles Central Library features architectural<br />
photographs from the Getty Research Institute's<br />
Julius Shulman Photography Archive. The exhibit<br />
gives a vintage look into the city’s residential <strong>and</strong><br />
commercial growth through the lens of the photographer’s<br />
60-plus-year career. Through January 20,<br />
2008. 630 W. Fifth Street, Los Angeles. Information:<br />
213.228.7000.<br />
RESTAURANT: The Pacific Dining Car is the<br />
city’s finest restaurant open 24 hours a day, seven<br />
days a week. The traditional menu of steaks <strong>and</strong><br />
seafood, cushy seats <strong>and</strong> attentive service make<br />
this a comfortable place to eat anytime. 1310 W.<br />
Sixth Street, Los Angeles. Reservations:<br />
213.483.6000.<br />
SHOW: James Galway, sometimes called “the man<br />
with the golden flute,” performs with the Los<br />
Date 2:The LA Phil orchestra. Photo by Mathew Imaging.<br />
Angeles Philharmonic. The program inlcudes:<br />
Schubert’s Overture to The Conspirators <strong>and</strong> Symphony<br />
No. 4,“Tragic”. December 1, 2007 at the Walt Disney<br />
Concert Hall. 111 S. Gr<strong>and</strong> Avenue, Los Angeles.<br />
Information: 323.850.2000.<br />
Date 3<br />
MUSEUM: Enjoy the newly installed sound sculpture<br />
by Harry Bertoia at the Huntington<br />
Gardens.The beryllium copper structure made of<br />
16 matching rods st<strong>and</strong>s 19 feet tall <strong>and</strong> emits gentle<br />
tones when it sways in the wind. 1151 Oxford<br />
Road, San Marino. Information: 626.405.2100.<br />
Date 3: The Rose Garden Tea Room at the Huntington<br />
Library, <strong>Art</strong> Collections, <strong>and</strong> Botanical Gardens. Courtesy<br />
Huntington Library, <strong>Art</strong> Collections, <strong>and</strong> Botanical Gardens.<br />
RESTAURANT: Take a break from activities with a<br />
proper afternoon of English tea at the<br />
Huntington Gardens’ Rose Garden Tea<br />
Room. 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino.<br />
Reservations: 626.683.8131.<br />
SHOW: Dear Brutus, a three act comedy by<br />
Scottish writer J.M. Barrie, follows eight characters<br />
on a mysterious midsummer night’s eve as they<br />
undo past regrets in order to alter the course of<br />
their lives. November 10 – 11, 24 – 30, December<br />
13 – 16, 2007 at A Noise Within. 234 S. Br<strong>and</strong><br />
Boulevard, Glendale. Information: 818.240.0910.<br />
32 Fall 2007
Bergamot Station<br />
Robert Berman Gallery • Bobbie Greenfield Gallery • Copro/Nason Gallery • Craig Krull Gallery • Fig • Frank Lloyd Gallery<br />
Gallery of Functional <strong>Art</strong> • Gallery Luisotti • Grey McGear Modern Inc. • Hunsaker/Schlesinger Fine <strong>Art</strong> • IKON, Ltd. • JKD Gallery<br />
Mark Moore Gallery • Patrick Painter • Patricia Correia Gallery • Patricia Faure Gallery • Peter Fetterman Gallery • Richard Heller Gallery<br />
Rosamund Felsen Gallery • Rose Gallery • Ruth Bachofner Gallery • Santa Monica Museum of <strong>Art</strong> • Sarah Lee <strong>Art</strong>works<br />
Schomburg Gallery • Shoshana Wayne Gallery • Sulkin/Secant Gallery • Track 16 Gallery • William Turner Gallery<br />
+ many more...<br />
2525 Michigan Ave • Santa Monica, CA 90404<br />
Tel 310-453-7535 • Fax 310-453-1595<br />
www.bergamotstation.com
art date<br />
New York<br />
Three whirlwind days of the best of the Big Apple By Diane Dunne<br />
Date 1: Swifty’s. Image courtesy Swifty’s.<br />
Date 1<br />
GALLERY: Leonard Baskin: Proofs <strong>and</strong> Process at<br />
Galerie St. Etienne features an important selection<br />
of works by multifaceted artist Leonard Baskin.<br />
Although Baskin’s oeuvre is sometimes seen as<br />
incohesive, Proofs <strong>and</strong> Process’s wide-ranging sampling<br />
of the artist’s compositions posits the notion<br />
that there are, in fact, numerous common themes<br />
intertwining within his porfolio. October 9, 2007 –<br />
January 5, 2008. 24 W. 57 th Street, New York.<br />
Information: 212.245.6734.<br />
RESTAURANT: Forget five-star restaurants <strong>and</strong> eat<br />
like a native at the Upper East Side’s most exclusive<br />
<strong>and</strong> best local eatery, Swifty’s. Enjoy American<br />
food in the most charming <strong>and</strong> welcoming décor<br />
designed by Mario Buatta. 1007 Lexington Avenue,<br />
New York. Reservations: 212.535.6000.<br />
SHOW:The incredible Cirque du Soleil unveils<br />
the world premiere of its new production, Wintuk,<br />
an enchanting, family-oriented winter story about<br />
a boy’s quest for snow. November 1, 2007 –<br />
January 6, 2008 at WaMu Theater at Madison<br />
Square Garden. 32 nd Street <strong>and</strong> 7th Avenue, New<br />
York.Tickets: 212.307.4100.<br />
Date 2<br />
GALLERY: New York’s hottest art scene is shifting<br />
from Chelsea to LES (Lower East Side),“the” place<br />
to see <strong>and</strong> be seen; Salon 94 Freemans,<br />
uptowner gallerist Jeanne Greenberg Rohatyn’s second<br />
<strong>and</strong> latest satellite, is the epicenter of LES happenings.<br />
Currently, video artist Aïda Ruilova is<br />
exhibiting her latest piece, Lulu, based on a play by<br />
Frank Wedekind <strong>and</strong> on the opera by Alban Berg.<br />
November 8 – December 8, 2007. 1 Freeman Alley.<br />
Information: 212.529.7400.<br />
RESTAURANT: One of New York’s most delectible<br />
newcomers is Rayuela, where Executive Chef<br />
Méximo Tejada whips up Latin American <strong>and</strong> Spanish<br />
dishes including ceviche <strong>and</strong> tapas. Not to be missed<br />
is the Churrasco con Cangrejo, filet mignon grilled<br />
<strong>and</strong> served on a bed of oven-roasted Peruvian blue<br />
potatoes, wild mushrooms, bone marrow <strong>and</strong> tetilla<br />
fondue topped with chimichurri sauce <strong>and</strong> sprinkled<br />
with jumbo lump crab meat. 165 Allen Street, New<br />
York. Reservations: 212.253.8840.<br />
Date 2: Rayuela. Photo by Bartomeu Amengual.<br />
SHOW: Four-time Tony Award winner Tom<br />
Stoppard rolled out a drama last year that was a hit<br />
in London <strong>and</strong> has moved to the Big Apple with<br />
much of the original cast, including Olivier winner<br />
Rufus Sewell. Rock ‘n’ Roll looks at the connections<br />
between rock music <strong>and</strong> revolution during the<br />
years 1968 to 1990. Opens October 19, 2007 at<br />
the Bernard B. Jacobs Theater. 242 W. 45 th Street,<br />
New York.Tickets: 212.239.6200.<br />
Date 3: Bridget Riley, Silver Painting (Painting with Verticals,<br />
Cadence 3), 2006. Oil on linen. © Bridget Riley. Photo by<br />
Joerg Lohse. Courtesy PaceWildenstein, New York.<br />
Date 3<br />
MUSEUM: British painter <strong>and</strong> op art proponent<br />
Bridget Riley is exhibiting Recent Paintings <strong>and</strong><br />
Gouaches at PaceWildenstein. Her undulating<br />
geometric forms are recognizable worldwide <strong>and</strong><br />
are included in the collections of such famous<br />
museums as MoMA, Tate, Dia <strong>Art</strong> Foundation,<br />
Harvard University <strong>Art</strong> Museum, MOCA Los<br />
Angeles <strong>and</strong> Walker <strong>Art</strong> Center, to name a few.<br />
November 9, 2007 – January 5, 2008. 534 W. 25 th<br />
Street, New York. Information: 212.421.3292.<br />
RESTAURANT: Just below Chelsea in the<br />
Meatpacking District is Pastis, a meeting outpost<br />
for local galleryites. <strong>Here</strong>, Keith McNally, the<br />
owner of Balthazar, has an informal, fairly priced<br />
bistro that is always packed. 9 Ninth Avenue, New<br />
York. Reservations: 212.929.4844.<br />
SHOW: No visit to New York is complete around<br />
the holidays without seeing the Radio City<br />
Christmas Spectacular. This year’s show promises<br />
to outdo all others with falling indoor snow,<br />
dazzling new numbers kicked up by the Rockettes,<br />
a high-flying Santa, <strong>and</strong> even fireworks. November<br />
9 – December 30, 2007. 1260 Avenue of the<br />
Americas, New York.Tickets: 212.307.1000.<br />
Date 3:The Radio City Christmas Spectacular.<br />
Image courtesy MSG Entertainment.<br />
34 Fall 2007
AD<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 35
for the art connoisseur<br />
Special Report:The 52nd Venice Biennale<br />
By Sophie Videment Dupouy<br />
An interior view of the 52 nd International <strong>Art</strong> Exhibition’s Arsenale. Photo by Giorgio Zucchiatti. Image courtesy Fondazione La Biennale di Venezia.<br />
Every two years, Venice becomes a point of<br />
interest to many visitors not for its canals,<br />
gilded palaces or pigeons, but rather for the<br />
contemporary art on display in the city’s Biennale,<br />
the world’s oldest <strong>and</strong> most prestigious international<br />
art event.This year’s exhibition is playing host to a<br />
number of firsts.<br />
A First American Director<br />
The Venice Biennale, which opened on June 10 th <strong>and</strong><br />
closes on November 21 st , is a 112-year-old institution<br />
but manages to remain fresh thanks to the new minds<br />
Robert Storr, the first American director of the<br />
Biennale. Photo by Giorgio Zucchiatti. Image<br />
courtesy Fondazione La Biennale di Venezia.<br />
at its helm each time it is put on.The director chosen<br />
to head this year’s Biennale, Robert Storr, the current<br />
dean of the Yale School of <strong>Art</strong>, is unique in that he is<br />
the first American ever selected for the position.<br />
And the new head sees his role clearly.<br />
“Biennales are a place where the general public can<br />
come <strong>and</strong> find out what’s going on in the world <strong>and</strong><br />
participate in the visual culture of their time,” said<br />
Storr. “This show is not about my ideas, but rather<br />
one about the ideas of artists of different generations,<br />
working in different media in many different parts of<br />
the world, <strong>and</strong> their responses to current realities.”<br />
36 Fall 2007
Golden Lion Lifetime Achievement Award Firsts<br />
For the first time ever, the Biennale’s prestigious Golden Lion<br />
for Lifetime Achievement award has been presented to a<br />
photographer: Malick Sidibé. Hailing from Mali, Sidibé has<br />
spent decades capturing the transformation of his country.<br />
Sidibé initially began a career as a goldsmith but later<br />
switched gears; he studied under the mentorship of<br />
French photographer Gerard Guillat <strong>and</strong> opened his own<br />
business in 1962.<br />
Operating primarily from a small studio on one of the<br />
busiest streets of central Bamako, the capital of Mali, Sidibé<br />
has been the paramount portraitist of his city <strong>and</strong> nation<br />
<strong>and</strong> an intimate observer of the Malian musical scene.<br />
“Like August S<strong>and</strong>er, the great German photographer,<br />
he has preserved the likenesses of countless individuals<br />
while recording the face of the rapidly changing society,”<br />
said Storr of Sidibé.“At 72, Malick Sidibé is the undisputed<br />
master of his photographic generation. No artist<br />
anywhere is more deserving of the 2007 Biennale of<br />
Venice’s Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement, <strong>and</strong> none<br />
more worthy of being the first African so honored.”<br />
Outside view of the Biennale’s American Pavilion with Felix Gonzalez Torres’s Untitled, 1992-1995.Two<br />
circular pools of water. Medium varies with installation. Also pictured: Felix Gonzalez Torres’s Untitled,<br />
1994. 15 watt light bulbs, waterproof extension cords, waterproof rubber light sockets. Photo by Ellen<br />
Page Wilson. © The Felix Gonzalez-Torres Foundation. Image courtesy Andrea Rosen Gallery.<br />
Malick Sidibé, from L'Afrique chante contre le SIDA, 2007.<br />
Malick Sidibé, the first photographer <strong>and</strong> first African to win the prestigious<br />
Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 37
cover<br />
40 Fall 2007
The Return of Cool<br />
(Opposite): Clockwise from top left, Los Angeles-based artists Billy Al Bengston, Allen Lynch, Robert Irwin, Craig Kauffman, John Altoon, Ed Kienholz, <strong>and</strong> Ed Moses in 1962. Photo by Patricia<br />
Faure. (Above): From left to right, Robert Irwin,Ed Moses, Craig Kauffman,Ken Price,Billy Al Bengston,<strong>and</strong> Larry Bell today. Photo by Howard Wise.<br />
Ahalf a century ago, Los Angeles emerged from its origins in the<br />
artistic blasé to become the embodiment of art world hip. Billy Al<br />
Bengston, Ed Ruscha, Dennis Hopper, Larry Bell <strong>and</strong> Ed Kienholz,<br />
to mention some of the coolest cats, threw the art world for a loop, managing<br />
to nudge the New York crowd off its perch at the art world mountaintop.<br />
Last year, the French staged, in rare homage to things American, a retrospective<br />
exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris titled Los Angeles: 1955-1985; the<br />
show welcomed hordes of visitors <strong>and</strong> was a resounding success. Back in the<br />
states, as a number of Southl<strong>and</strong> museums (three, to be exact) have undertaken<br />
their own Los Angeles retrospectives this fall, an Angeleno filmmaker has submitted<br />
his own portrayal of the growth of the scene’s preeminent gallery.<br />
Clearly, Los Angeles at midcentury has come back into the limelight. In the<br />
pages that follow, <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> takes a close look at the explosion of LA’s art<br />
community, examining the how’s, when’s, why’s <strong>and</strong> what-have-you’s that 50 years<br />
ago transformed a small circle of renegade artists into instigators of a world-class<br />
art scene <strong>and</strong> today have brought the movement back to the forefront.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 41
cover<br />
On the Screen<br />
“The Cool School” presents a cinematic take on<br />
the explosion of the Los Angeles art world at<br />
midcentury. Director Morgan Neville discusses<br />
the film, its significance, <strong>and</strong> why he chose to<br />
point his lens at SoCal By Vladimir Nemirovsky<br />
In the late 50s <strong>and</strong> early 60s a gallery called Ferus shook up the traditionalist<br />
l<strong>and</strong>scape of Los Angeles to become the nexus of the artistic avant-garde in<br />
California.Abstract Expressionism, Minimalism,Assemblage <strong>and</strong> Pop <strong>Art</strong> would<br />
call it home.Among many others, Kienholz, Ruscha, Kauffman <strong>and</strong> later Warhol <strong>and</strong><br />
Lichtenstein made it their showplace. It defied the traditions <strong>and</strong> expectations of<br />
the establishment in New York, cut a bold path all its own <strong>and</strong> was a major player<br />
in the creation of a world-class art scene in LA.Today, few would dispute that,<br />
by the time Ferus closed its doors in the mid sixties, this scene—<strong>and</strong> more importantly,<br />
the art it produced—had changed the art world forever.<br />
If you haven’t heard of Ferus<br />
Gallery,you’re not the first. Despite<br />
its monumental role in shaping the<br />
LA art scene, by the early 2000s<br />
the defunct gallery had become all<br />
but a historical footnote, a La<br />
Cienega relic lost to the s<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
time. Nevertheless, the gallery’s<br />
tale offered an enticing opportunity<br />
for filmmaker Morgan Neville,<br />
whose documentary “The Cool School” celebrates the<br />
growth of the Los Angeles art scene (via Ferus) with a<br />
detective’s loupe for the facts <strong>and</strong> an art lover’s appreciation<br />
of nuance. Narrated by Jeff Bridges <strong>and</strong> moving deftly<br />
from past to present, the film offers insightful commentary<br />
from gallery owners, art historians, collectors <strong>and</strong><br />
artists themselves, managing to infuse an impressive<br />
amount of historical perspective into its 86 minutes.<br />
“When I first started to underst<strong>and</strong> the story of<br />
Ferus, I was just amazed nobody had told it before,”<br />
says Neville, an engaging man in Buddy Holly specs.<br />
Morgan Neville, director of “The Cool School”.<br />
Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
Walter Hopps, Ferus Gallery co-founder, 1957. Photo<br />
by Charles Brittin. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
Ed Kienholz show, Ferus Gallery, 1962. Photo: Seymour Rosen. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
And choosing to tell that story proved to be a timely endeavor.The documentary<br />
is slated for release just as several Southern California museums mount<br />
major exhibitions showcasing the period.<br />
“We’re now beginning to see the boomerang<br />
effect here in LA with all these shows,” says the<br />
filmmaker, referring to exhibitions going up in LA<br />
this fall <strong>and</strong> other recent retrospectives, most<br />
notably L.A. 1955-1985: Birth of an <strong>Art</strong> Capitol, put<br />
on at Paris’ Pompidou Center last year. “The value<br />
of the art that’s being sold by these guys in the past<br />
five years—it’s all gone through the roof. In the four<br />
years we were making the documentary, even in<br />
that time…watching how the perception of LA art<br />
changed has been surprising.”<br />
42 Fall 2007
Conventional wisdom goes like this: Los<br />
Angeles has no memory. It’s ugly.A cultural wastel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
But Neville won’t buy into that—not entirely,<br />
anyway. Contagiously curious, the native<br />
Angeleno chooses to dig deeper.<br />
“I’ve always been this kind of accidental apologist<br />
for LA.,” says Neville, whose very first documentary,<br />
“Shotgun Freeway”, was a paean to the city’s<br />
undiscovered history.“It’s not like New York (where)<br />
you’d walk out the door <strong>and</strong> there it is. <strong>Here</strong> you<br />
might have to find it.You choose to find it.”<br />
In that sense, Neville’s journey of discovery in<br />
The Cool School is also one of kinship with the artists <strong>and</strong><br />
gallery owners he features. He is quick to point out his<br />
familiarity with the SoCal l<strong>and</strong>scape that so inspired Los<br />
Angeles’ artists in the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s. “Carwashes, coffee<br />
shops, vernacular architecture—the building is the billboard.<br />
LA is the ultimate high-low city,” Neville argues.<br />
“From the ugly boulevards <strong>and</strong> the trash bins they [LAarea<br />
artists] found something beautiful.”<br />
As a result, says the filmmaker, the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s<br />
in LA were a time of intense camaraderie, competition<br />
<strong>and</strong> voluminous exhibition. For Neville, that<br />
“these artists operated in very different aesthetic<br />
modes” belies the deeper connection between<br />
them. “That commonality came down to listening to<br />
your environment,” he says.<br />
As with most documentaries, Neville’s storytelling<br />
burden is one of weaving drama out of a history<br />
lesson. The history lesson itself begins with<br />
Walter Hopps, by consensus the visionary behind<br />
the scene. Unlike Paris <strong>and</strong> New York, with their rich<br />
<strong>and</strong> storied histories, LA in the 50s had little to offer<br />
on its gallery walls past the safe reflection of its conservative<br />
self; LACMA may have owned a Jackson<br />
Pollock, but it remained in the stacks, well out of view.<br />
The canvas was blank then for a small group of<br />
disparate artists flopping under the oil derricks in<br />
Venice or in flats in Echo Park. But Hopps changed all<br />
that. He “was the person that brought it all together…saw<br />
what it could be,” says Neville, echoing the<br />
conviction of the vast majority of those with an opinion<br />
on the subject. A romantic at heart, Hopps loved<br />
art. No one was showing the art he wanted to see.<br />
So, Hopps simply did it himself.<br />
The Ferus scene began with dozens of California<br />
artists exhibiting in near obscurity in a small gallery on<br />
La Cienega.The time was as romantic as it was excit-<br />
(Above): Irving Blum, co-founder of Ferus Gallery, ca. 1964.<br />
Photo by Seymour Rosen. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
(Left): Sideyard of Ferus Gallery’s first location, 1957. Photo by<br />
Charles Brittin. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 43
cover<br />
ing. The artists—a hard-drinking, hard-working ramble<br />
of renegades—produced art far afield of what<br />
Los Angeles could easily accept. Nobody was interested.<br />
The business of the art was a bust. “Hopps<br />
couldn’t think about money. He just wanted to see<br />
things happen. He was always supporting people to<br />
make sure they got out there,” Neville explains.<br />
Enter Irving Blum, Hopps’ new partner. Blum<br />
would concentrate the artists represented by the<br />
gallery to just over a dozen <strong>and</strong> move the gallery to<br />
a more visible space on La Cienega’s gallery row.<br />
Slowly, people began to take notice <strong>and</strong> became<br />
more comfortable appreciating artists like Ed<br />
Kienholz, whose assemblage installations the LA<br />
Times once deemed as having “no aesthetic value.”<br />
Soon Pop artists out of New York— Warhol <strong>and</strong><br />
Larry Bell, 1964. Photo by Dennis Hopper. Courtesy<br />
Tremolo Productions.<br />
Lichtenstein, among others—helped cement the gallery’s foothold in art history.<br />
Few know, for instance, that Warhol’s first showing of the infamous, now-<br />
ubiquitous Campbell’s Soup Cans premiered at<br />
Ferus.“It’s the New York-LA thing. New York writes<br />
our history <strong>and</strong> they aren’t willing to cede much<br />
ground… New Yorkers don’t want to acknowledge<br />
that things didn’t happen in New York,” he smiles.<br />
With the documentary in the can <strong>and</strong> having<br />
seen the movement formally recognized around the<br />
world, Neville’s reflection on the legacy of the Ferus<br />
scene’s success is tempered by nostalgia for a lost<br />
romantic ideal. “To me the whole thing is in the yin<br />
<strong>and</strong> yang of what Walter <strong>and</strong> Irving represent in the<br />
art business: creativity <strong>and</strong> prosperity. Irving is the<br />
template of a modern art dealer that we see today in<br />
every art gallery,” he cites.“But you don’t see a Walter<br />
Hopps in every art gallery, certainly not running [one]<br />
in SoHo because they can never make the rent.”<br />
Until recently, students at art colleges in California were told that if they<br />
wanted to make it in the art world, they had to move to New York. “That’s<br />
no longer the case,” says Neville. “You can be a working artist in LA <strong>and</strong> sell<br />
in New York or around the world.”<br />
For him, the Ferus “Cool School” played a vital role in making that reality<br />
possible <strong>and</strong> he’s only too happy to make more people aware of it.“Ferus<br />
planted the seed <strong>and</strong> now decades later we’re able to finally eat the fruit,”<br />
Neville concludes.“And it tastes good.”<br />
NOTABLE THOUGHTS FROM<br />
“THE COOL SCHOOL”<br />
“There is this tendency out here just to not care about art history.<br />
That’s because we’re a young city—we’re not an old city, we’re not<br />
surrounded by art. We don’t have to deal with our past because there<br />
is no past.”—John Baldessari, on LA’s art scene<br />
“It was a heart-pounding, romantic scene with all the right people…All<br />
doing the right things…It was a daring time.”<br />
—Ed Ruscha, on the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s in LA<br />
“In the late 40s, early 50s in Los Angeles…It was a wastel<strong>and</strong>.”<br />
—Billy Al Bengston, on LA’s art scene<br />
Billy Al Bengston, Ed Ruscha, Ken Price <strong>and</strong> Joe Goode at a prize fight, 1966. Photo by Jerry<br />
McMillan. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
“I would say the fact that that generation—which was the first one that,<br />
in a sense, did not leave—that’s why it’s so seminal to LA…Not just in<br />
terms of the quality of the artists but the fact that it stayed in LA.”<br />
—Robert Irwin, on the “Cool School” generation<br />
44 Fall 2007
cover<br />
Ferus Fetish<br />
While Ferus was influential, it wasn’t the<br />
only hotspot of 1960s LA. <strong>Art</strong> critic<br />
Peter Frank explains<br />
Everything old is new again, especially in an art world that (literally) values<br />
its history but is always on the lookout for a good investment. So<br />
while bidding wars erupt over obscure contemporary artists because<br />
they come from the right school or gallery or country, whole movements <strong>and</strong><br />
art scenes that hardly rated a footnote ten years ago are suddenly dug out of<br />
the basement, <strong>and</strong> artists whose phones haven’t rung since they were rotary<br />
suddenly have to get answering machines—<strong>and</strong> e-mail, <strong>and</strong> agents, <strong>and</strong> calendars.<br />
The cutting-edge artists of postwar Los Angeles, for instance, attracted<br />
much attention in their day, <strong>and</strong> not just locally; many Angelenos who emerged<br />
back then jumped from local group shows into Whitney Biennials <strong>and</strong> even<br />
enjoyed their first one-person exhibitions in New York galleries such as Pace<br />
<strong>and</strong> Castelli. Similarly, La Cienega Boulevard’s “gallery row” featured outlets<br />
vigorous, sophisticated, <strong>and</strong> well-supported enough to show the latest work<br />
from New York <strong>and</strong> San Francisco <strong>and</strong> even Europe.<br />
So now the historians <strong>and</strong> the curators <strong>and</strong> the collectors <strong>and</strong>, inevitably,<br />
the dealers are digging up everything <strong>and</strong> everyone they can find, not only<br />
those whose names were household back in the day but also those who<br />
Walter Hopps <strong>and</strong> Marcel Duchamp, Pasadena, 1962 Courtesy Norton Simon Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
maintained respectable also-ran status. The winners then have stayed winners—the<br />
three-Edded monster, Ruscha, Kienholz, <strong>and</strong> Moses, opened eyes<br />
then <strong>and</strong> opens pockets now—but the other guys (<strong>and</strong> occasional gals) are<br />
receiving new accolades. One of the artists attracting the most attention in<br />
the Los Angeles County Museum’s SoCal show, for instance, is Norman<br />
Zammitt, a light <strong>and</strong> space painter-sculptor whose sensitivity to gradated color<br />
has been knocking show visitors off their feet. Additionally, Ron Davis, at one<br />
time considered the epitome of Finish Fetish artists, disappeared down a rabbit<br />
hole sometime in the 70s, but his current comeback has been abetted by<br />
his similarly powerful appearance in SoCal.<br />
At this writing, SoCal, a spectacular rummage through LACMA’s storage, has<br />
provided the biggest look-back at what the Southl<strong>and</strong> hath wrought.The Orange<br />
County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>’s ambitious, thematically focused Birth of the Cool (not yet<br />
Kienholz show, Ferus Gallery, 1962. Photo by Seymour Rosen. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
opened at this writing) promises to up the ante, <strong>and</strong> Pepperdine’s Weisman<br />
46 Fall 2007
Clockwise, from right:<br />
Pizz-O-Lover (Airplane)<br />
2007<br />
Steel, enamel <strong>and</strong> wood<br />
46¾ × 75½ × 33½ inches<br />
Guy Noir<br />
2007<br />
Steel <strong>and</strong> enamel<br />
41¾ × 16 × 26½ inches<br />
El’s Tuck ’n’ Roll at Speed<br />
2007<br />
Steel <strong>and</strong> enamel<br />
42 × 20 × 32 inches<br />
PHOTOGRAPHY:<br />
Alan Shaffer<br />
P E T E R<br />
S H I R E<br />
CHAIRS<br />
FRANK<br />
L L O YD<br />
GAL LERY<br />
Frank Lloyd Gallery, Inc.<br />
2525 Michigan Avenue, B5b<br />
October 20–November 24, 2007<br />
Santa Monica, California 90404<br />
PH: 310 264-3866<br />
FX: 310 264-3868<br />
www.franklloyd.com
cover<br />
Ed Ruscha, 1962. Photo by Dennis Hopper. Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
Irving Blum, left, <strong>and</strong> Jasper Johns, right, 1962. Photo by Seymour Rosen.<br />
Courtesy Tremolo Productions.<br />
Museum follows suit. But the whole card game, at least the big-stakes one, got<br />
going last year in Paris, with the Centre Pompidou’s omnibus plunge through the<br />
late-modernist era in Southern California.The show, controversial for all the usual<br />
reasons (slighted artists, slighted styles, slighted ethnicities,<br />
slighted masterpieces) <strong>and</strong> a few unusual ones (artworks<br />
falling off the wall), demonstrated to a new European art<br />
public that artists were active in Los Angeles prior to 1990—<br />
<strong>and</strong> when the Europeans pay attention, the Yanks (or should<br />
we say the dollars) prick up their ears.<br />
As the principals involved in the postwar LA scene<br />
re-emerge, age, <strong>and</strong> leave us, the memories fog up, the<br />
legends harden, the myths start to accrue. One confabulation<br />
to have taken root crams the entirety of important<br />
Los Angeles art in the 60s into the Ferus Gallery. It’s an<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>able fiction, as it’s based in fact: no gallery in<br />
town was more central to the presentation of a fresh<br />
local community of artists than was Ferus. Founded as an<br />
artists’ co-op in the late 1950s under the guidance of<br />
Walter Hopps, the gallery was responsible for airing the<br />
work of Kienholz (a co-founder of the gallery), Moses,<br />
Ruscha, Robert Irwin, Craig Kauffman, Billy Al Bengston,<br />
John Altoon, Wallace Berman, Larry Bell, Kenneth Price,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a host of other rebels <strong>and</strong> experimentalists before it<br />
turned its sights outward <strong>and</strong>, thanks to Irving Blum, started showing New<br />
York Pop artists—not instead but as well, providing a crucial East-West link.<br />
Hopps <strong>and</strong> Blum were prescient presences in Los Angeles, one recognizing<br />
Craig Kauffman, Yellow Orange, 1965. Acrylic on<br />
plexiglass. Los Angeles County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
© Craig Kauffman. Photo © 2007 Museum<br />
Associates/LACMA.<br />
that the town was producing not just its own artists but its own kinds of art,<br />
the other recognizing that LA could maintain a give-<strong>and</strong>-take with New York<br />
(<strong>and</strong> the world) on an equal footing.<br />
But Hopps <strong>and</strong> Blum were not alone, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
artists who passed through Ferus were not the only<br />
locals who mattered, nor the only imports who rated.<br />
Henry Hopkins—who, like Hopps, went on to a distinguished<br />
curatorial career—had also been discovering<br />
artists of his generation early on at the Huysmans<br />
Gallery across La Cienega from Ferus, as had Everett<br />
Ellin in his La Cienega-adjacent establishment. Other<br />
galleries along La Cienega in the early-mid 60s—Felix<br />
L<strong>and</strong>au, Herbert Palmer, Joan Ankrum, Esther Robles,<br />
David Stuart, Rolf Nelson—brought area artists, <strong>and</strong><br />
often artists from elsewhere, to an enthusiastic public.<br />
Tony DeLap, a rising abstract sculptor-painter newly<br />
arrived from the Bay Area in 1965, for instance, was<br />
courted by Blum <strong>and</strong> upstart Nicholas Wilder, but had<br />
already committed to L<strong>and</strong>au. Wilder did l<strong>and</strong> Joe<br />
Goode, <strong>and</strong> showed the quasi-Pop Angeleno’s first<br />
sculptural staircases. Charles Garabedian emerged<br />
from the funky-figurative Ceeje Gallery at the top of<br />
La Cienega. David Stuart, a.k.a. Primus/Stuart, featured<br />
Bay Area sculptor Peter Voulkos <strong>and</strong> showed Dennis Hopper’s assemblages<br />
<strong>and</strong> foam-rubber sculptures. And where did one go to see David Hockney,<br />
Claes Oldenburg, <strong>and</strong> even John Cage Palmer—or Feigen/Palmer, as it was<br />
48 Fall 2007
cover<br />
beach. And then, in 1965, LACMA itself emerged, escaping its stodgy downtown<br />
fortress <strong>and</strong> building itself a gleaming palace atop<br />
Wallace Berman, Untitled, 1956-57.Verifax collage mounted on plywood. Los Angeles County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.The<br />
Kleiner Foundation Gift of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> through the Modern <strong>and</strong> Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> Council. © Estate of<br />
Wallace Berman. Photo © 2007 Museum Associates/LACMA.<br />
known, the association with New York dealer<br />
Richard Feigen serving as a pipeline to the New<br />
York mainstream.<br />
Those were the days, my friend, spread all<br />
over the Boulevard—<strong>and</strong> beyond. Galleries<br />
such as Virginia Dwan <strong>and</strong> Sylvan Simone<br />
found neighborhoods such as Westwood <strong>and</strong><br />
Mar Vista more to their liking. The Pasadena<br />
<strong>Art</strong> Museum became a hotbed of the new,<br />
especially once Hopps took over as director,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the little old ladies in tennis shoes ate up<br />
Marcel Duchamp <strong>and</strong> Andy Warhol. Even<br />
Orange County boasted a center for new art,<br />
the Newport Harbor <strong>Art</strong> Museum, whiched provided a counterbalance to<br />
the prevalence of plein air offerings at the Laguna <strong>Art</strong> Museum down the<br />
Billy Al Bengston, ca. 1965. Photo by Patricia Faure. Courtesy<br />
Tremolo Productions.<br />
the La Brea tar pits, a stone’s throw from the burgeoning<br />
La Cienega strip.<br />
Ferus Gallery was at the very core of this energy<br />
<strong>and</strong>, when Hopps graduated to Pasadena, the Ferus factor<br />
started spreading across the Southl<strong>and</strong>. But, again,<br />
Ferus was first among equals—no more, no less. Only in<br />
its first year or two of existence, as a scruffy beatnik<br />
shack run by the artists it showed—a place for Venice<br />
<strong>and</strong> Topanga bohemians to hang out inl<strong>and</strong> before or<br />
after hitting Barney’s Beanery—might the gallery have<br />
been a voice clamoring in the wilderness.The La Cienega<br />
strip staked out by Ferus’ founding fathers quickly blossomed<br />
with galleries. Ferus was the leading man of La<br />
Cienega, to be sure, but its co-stars—the other galleries<br />
giving LA art, <strong>and</strong> LA collectors, a chance—were also<br />
getting the message out. With its many art schools <strong>and</strong><br />
universities burgeoning with GI-Bill students, Los Angeles<br />
was a hotbed of artistic activity even in the depths of the<br />
Red Scare; Ferus was simply the first place this hotbed<br />
boiled to the surface.<br />
What made Ferus first among equals was not its proprietary<br />
position on gallery row, but its own origins<br />
in the initiative of artists. It began not as a<br />
way to sell art but to show it, a place created by<br />
young cutting-edgers shaped around their conception<br />
of vital contemporary artistic practice<br />
<strong>and</strong> run according to their specifications, not<br />
those of commercial interests. The Ferus folks<br />
didn’t give a rat’s you-know-what about what<br />
their fellow Angelenos thought of them; they<br />
sought only to impress one another <strong>and</strong> whoever<br />
might come in the door a second <strong>and</strong> third<br />
time. (When the Law walked in a second time,<br />
however, it busted Wallace Berman on obscenity<br />
charges.) They set the tone for a gallery scene, <strong>and</strong> an entire art scene, that<br />
didn’t bother to follow New York’s or Europe’s examples—at least until LA<br />
artists started showing, <strong>and</strong> selling, out of town.<br />
50 Fall 2007
cover<br />
Retrospectively Speaking<br />
This fall, the Los Angeles County Museum<br />
of <strong>Art</strong>, Orange County Museum of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
the Frederick R. Weisman Museum of <strong>Art</strong><br />
at Pepperdine University have opened<br />
retrospective shows celebrating the icons<br />
(<strong>and</strong> subsequent legacy) of the Los Angeles<br />
art scene’s formative years. <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s<br />
Daniella Walsh investigates<br />
SoCal: Southern California <strong>Art</strong> of the 1960s<br />
<strong>and</strong> 70s from LACMA’s Collection<br />
The Los Angeles County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>,<br />
Los Angeles, California<br />
Today, many may find that what was once cutting-edge or even shocking<br />
now seems quaint.<br />
One prime example comes in the form of Ed Kienholz’s Back Seat<br />
Robert Irwin, Untitled, 1968. Painted metal <strong>and</strong> metal cylinder mount. Los Angeles County<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Gift of the Kleiner Foundation. © 2007 Robert Irwin/<strong>Art</strong>ists Rights Society<br />
(ARS), New York. Photo © 2007 Museum Associates/LACMA.<br />
Dodge ’38.When it was unveiled in 1966, the rough-hewn installation depicting<br />
a couple having sex in the backseat of a jalopy surrounded by empty beer<br />
bottles established its creator as a shock-jock of sorts <strong>and</strong> nearly caused<br />
guardians of 50s-era morality to close down LACMA for exhibiting what<br />
many br<strong>and</strong>ed as pornography.<br />
Now the Dodge is making a reappearance as part of LACMA’s SoCal:<br />
Southern California <strong>Art</strong> of the 1960s <strong>and</strong> 70s from LACMA’s Collection. While the<br />
controversy surrounding the piece has perhaps waned, it has an even more<br />
controversial <strong>and</strong>—given the tenor of today—relevant companion piece titled<br />
The Illegal Operation (also by Kienholz) on display in the exhibition.<br />
Curator Carol S. Eliel says that the show is meant to spotlight an important<br />
component of the museum’s permanent collection <strong>and</strong> adds that she<br />
enjoyed putting such an inclusive show together without having to fret about<br />
lenders <strong>and</strong> all the logistical angst associated with traveling shows. She mentions<br />
that some pieces—Ed Moses’ Ill III <strong>and</strong> a painting by Mary Corse, for<br />
instance—have never been seen or are just emerging from long hibernations<br />
caused by restoration issues.<br />
She is confident that this carefully selected exhibition also including work<br />
by Llyn Foulkes, Betye Saar, Larry Bell, Robert Irwin, Craig Kauffman, John<br />
McCracken, Kenneth Price <strong>and</strong> John Outerbridge will resonate with contem-<br />
Billy Al Bengston, Hatari, 1968. Polyester resin <strong>and</strong> lacquer on aluminum. Los Angeles County<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Gift of the Kleiner Foundation. © Billy Al Bengston. Photo © 2007 Museum<br />
Associates/LACMA.<br />
52 Fall 2007
Edward Kienholz, Back Seat Dodge ’38, 1964. Paint fiberglass <strong>and</strong> flock, 1938 Dodge, recorded music player, chicken wire, beer bottles, artificial glass, <strong>and</strong> cast-plaster figures.<br />
Los Angeles County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Purchased with funds provided by the <strong>Art</strong> Museum Council Fund. © Edward Kienholz <strong>and</strong> Nancy Reddin Kienholz.<br />
Photo © 2007 Museum Associates/LACMA.<br />
Installation view, SoCal: Southern California <strong>Art</strong> of the 1960s <strong>and</strong> 70s from LACMA’s Collection. Photo © 2007<br />
Museum Associates/LACMA.<br />
Larry Bell, Cube, 1966.Vacuum-coated glass. Los Angeles County<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Gift of the Frederick R.Weisman Company.<br />
© Larry Bell. Photo © 2007 Museum Associates/LACMA.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 53
cover<br />
Album cover for Miles Davis’s Birth of the Cool (Capitol Records, 1957).<br />
Courtesy Blue Note Records.<br />
Lorser Feitelson, Dichotomic Organization, 1959. Oil on canvas. Nora Eccles Harrison<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. Marie Eccles Caine Foundation Gift.<br />
© Feitelson <strong>Art</strong>s Foundation.<br />
porary viewers.“Social mores are different now; people will see the works in<br />
a historical context,” she says.“But today’s artists, especially collage <strong>and</strong> assemblage<br />
artists, are continuing a dialogue with earlier works.”<br />
And while the show is wide-ranging, Eliel reminds that the intention<br />
behind SoCal was never to be a comprehensive summation<br />
of the LA of the 60s <strong>and</strong> 70s. “The fact<br />
that several other stars (such as Ed Ruscha,<br />
John Baldessari <strong>and</strong> Vija Celmins) did not fit in<br />
just shows how large <strong>and</strong> diverse the LA art<br />
scene really is,” she explains, remarking that she<br />
did not want to overload the show even though “a<br />
curator’s eyes are often bigger than their stomachs.”<br />
What she has achieved is a show that retains a thematic<br />
focus <strong>and</strong> presents a series of works that look both fresh<br />
<strong>and</strong> worthy of re-examination.<br />
“I am excited, since we have never been able to<br />
devote this much space to Southern California art <strong>and</strong><br />
to that time period before,” she smiles.<br />
August 19, 2007 – March 30, 2008<br />
5905 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California<br />
323.857.6000 • www.lacma.org<br />
Charles <strong>and</strong> Ray Eames,<br />
LAR Armchair, ca. 1950.<br />
Boyd Collection. Photo by<br />
Mario De Lopez.<br />
Birth of the Cool: California <strong>Art</strong>, Design<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture at Midcentury<br />
The Orange County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>,<br />
Newport Beach, California<br />
The Orange County Museum of <strong>Art</strong> has<br />
staged what can only be described as an<br />
ambitious undertaking—a blockbuster exhibition,<br />
if you will. Birth of the Cool: California <strong>Art</strong>, Design<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture at Midcentury explores the distinctively<br />
Californian art, architecture, design, fashion <strong>and</strong><br />
music that sprung forth in the 1950s <strong>and</strong><br />
whose influences are still strongly felt today.<br />
While exploring these disciplines,<br />
Elizabeth Armstrong, the museum’s chief curator,<br />
also provides ample illumination of the period’s<br />
zeitgeist—one that is delineated by a dichotomy<br />
between perceived squareness <strong>and</strong> ultra<br />
hip. Cool jazz (think Miles Davis, Chet Baker or<br />
Dave Brubeck) <strong>and</strong> clean-lined geometric paintings by<br />
John McLaughlin <strong>and</strong> Frank Stella provide a light antidote to the<br />
physicality of Abstract Expressionism.<br />
54 Fall 2007
cover<br />
Album cover for Miles Davis’s Birth of the Cool (Capitol Records, 1957).<br />
Courtesy Blue Note Records.<br />
Lorser Feitelson, Dichotomic Organization, 1959. Oil on canvas. Nora Eccles Harrison<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Utah State University, Logan, Utah. Marie Eccles Caine Foundation Gift.<br />
© Feitelson <strong>Art</strong>s Foundation.<br />
porary viewers.“Social mores are different now; people will see the works in<br />
a historical context,” she says.“But today’s artists, especially collage <strong>and</strong> assemblage<br />
artists, are continuing a dialogue with earlier works.”<br />
And while the show is wide-ranging, Eliel reminds that the intention<br />
behind SoCal was never to be a comprehensive summation<br />
of the LA of the 60s <strong>and</strong> 70s. “The fact<br />
that several other stars (such as Ed Ruscha,<br />
John Baldessari <strong>and</strong> Vija Celmins) did not fit in<br />
just shows how large <strong>and</strong> diverse the LA art<br />
scene really is,” she explains, remarking that she<br />
did not want to overload the show even though “a<br />
curator’s eyes are often bigger than their stomachs.”<br />
What she has achieved is a show that retains a thematic<br />
focus <strong>and</strong> presents a series of works that look both fresh<br />
<strong>and</strong> worthy of re-examination.<br />
“I am excited, since we have never been able to<br />
devote this much space to Southern California art <strong>and</strong><br />
to that time period before,” she smiles.<br />
August 19, 2007 – March 30, 2008<br />
5905 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California<br />
323.857.6000 • www.lacma.org<br />
Charles <strong>and</strong> Ray Eames,<br />
LAR Armchair, ca. 1950.<br />
Boyd Collection. Photo by<br />
Mario De Lopez.<br />
Birth of the Cool: California <strong>Art</strong>, Design<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture at Midcentury<br />
The Orange County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>,<br />
Newport Beach, California<br />
The Orange County Museum of <strong>Art</strong> has<br />
staged what can only be described as an<br />
ambitious undertaking—a blockbuster exhibition,<br />
if you will. Birth of the Cool: California <strong>Art</strong>, Design<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture at Midcentury explores the distinctively<br />
Californian art, architecture, design, fashion <strong>and</strong><br />
music that sprung forth in the 1950s <strong>and</strong><br />
whose influences are still strongly felt today.<br />
While exploring these disciplines,<br />
Elizabeth Armstrong, the museum’s chief curator,<br />
also provides ample illumination of the period’s<br />
zeitgeist—one that is delineated by a dichotomy<br />
between perceived squareness <strong>and</strong> ultra<br />
hip. Cool jazz (think Miles Davis, Chet Baker or<br />
Dave Brubeck) <strong>and</strong> clean-lined geometric paintings by<br />
John McLaughlin <strong>and</strong> Frank Stella provide a light antidote to the<br />
physicality of Abstract Expressionism.<br />
54 Fall 2007
cover<br />
Karl Benjamin, Totem Group IV, 1957. Oil on canvas. San Jose Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Museum<br />
purchase with funds contributed by the Oshman Family Foundation in honor of the San Jose<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>'s 35th anniversary. © Karl Benjamin <strong>and</strong> San Jose Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Photo by<br />
Douglas S<strong>and</strong>berg Eames.<br />
There is interplay between the geometric linearity of hard-edged<br />
abstraction <strong>and</strong> modern architecture as exemplified in the cool glass cubes<br />
known as Case Study Houses. (Julius Shulman’s photographs of nearly every<br />
modernist architectural l<strong>and</strong>mark in Southern California have become<br />
emblematic of cool in their own right.)<br />
Armstrong says that her interest in the group of hard-edged abstract<br />
painters working in Southern California in the 1950s laid the groundwork<br />
for Birth of the Cool. “I was struck by how fresh <strong>and</strong> contemporary their<br />
work looks today—50 years later,” she says, adding that, along with many<br />
others who have taken a new interest in modern architecture <strong>and</strong> design,<br />
she immediately recognized the formal affinities between the two disciplines<br />
of painting <strong>and</strong> architecture.<br />
For example, a Shulman photograph of the Frey residence echoes the<br />
forms of a McLaughlin painting, whose lines mirror those of the steel <strong>and</strong><br />
glass house.<br />
The exhibition also ties in film, fashion, music <strong>and</strong> social phenomena such<br />
as the founding of Playboy magazine <strong>and</strong> its ethos of the idealized bachelor<br />
life, the cultural influence of the Kennedy White House <strong>and</strong> the succession of<br />
events that, to borrow from Don McLean, made the music die.<br />
Made in California: Contemporary California<br />
<strong>Art</strong> from the Frederick R.Weisman <strong>Art</strong> Foundation<br />
The Frederick R.Weisman Museum of <strong>Art</strong>,<br />
Malibu, California<br />
Frederick R.Weisman was a renaissance man who was not only passionate<br />
about collecting art but also about supporting Los Angeles<br />
artists. “Fred felt strongly that you should buy art <strong>and</strong>, at the same<br />
time, support artists in the community,” says Billie Milam Weisman, the<br />
widow of the late philanthropist. .<br />
Thus, Weisman acquired works by now-iconic artists like John<br />
Baldessari, Ed Ruscha, Mary Corse, Larry Bell, Chuck Arnoldi, Peter<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong> many others. And, since Weisman generously shared his collection<br />
with the public, today numerous institutional carriers of the Weisman<br />
name continue his legacy.There is, for example, a Weisman wing at the New<br />
Orleans Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, a Frederick R. Weisman <strong>Art</strong> Museum at the<br />
University of Minnesota (Weisman’s home state), <strong>and</strong> Pepperdine<br />
University’s own Frederick R. Weisman Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. Today, Weisman’s<br />
own collection is part of the Frederick R.Weisman <strong>Art</strong> Foundation, presided<br />
over by Milam Weisman.<br />
The Weisman Museum at Pepperdine is celebrating its 15 th anniversary<br />
this year. To mark the occasion, Milam Weisman has selected 70 key pieces<br />
from the foundation’s vast collection of LA artists. Among these artists, many<br />
established careers during the 60s <strong>and</strong> have become a lasting influence on<br />
succeeding generations of creators.Work by many protégés to 60s-era artists<br />
is also featured prominently, providing an interesting opportunity for the study<br />
of artistic heritage.<br />
October 7, 2007 – January 6, 2008<br />
850 San Clemente Drive, Newport Beach, California<br />
949.759.1122 • www.ocma.org<br />
Ed Moses, Helix-1, 1988. Acrylic <strong>and</strong> synthetic oil on canvas. Image courtesy<br />
Pepperdine University Center for the <strong>Art</strong>s.<br />
56 Fall 2007
ED MOSES<br />
MONOCHROME<br />
NOVEMBER 9 - DECEMBER 9, 2007<br />
CHARLOTTE JACKSON FINE ART<br />
AT TWO VENUES:<br />
THE CHARLOTTE JACKSON PROJECT SPACE 7511 MALLARD WAY, SANTA FE, NM 87507, TEL: 505-989-8688 CALL FOR APPOINTMENT<br />
CHARLOTTE JACKSON FINE ART DOWNTOWN GALLERY 200 W. MARCY STREET, SUITE 101, SANTA FE, NM 87501, TEL: 505-989-8688<br />
www.charlottejackson.com<br />
1977 Abstract Paintings in Studio
cover<br />
Edward Ruscha, Made in California, 1971. Lithograph. Collection of Frederick R.Weisman <strong>Art</strong> Foundation.<br />
One of these “next generation” artists on display in the show is<br />
Alexis Smith, who herself was student of Ed Moses, Craig Kauffman <strong>and</strong><br />
Robert Irwin during the 60s.“There were a lot of lineages of my generation<br />
<strong>and</strong> the following generation that had to do with what school you<br />
went to,” she explains.<br />
Made in California: Contemporary California <strong>Art</strong> from the Frederick R.<br />
Weisman <strong>Art</strong> Foundation examines some of these artistic links.The show features,<br />
among an array of others, works by Kauffman <strong>and</strong> Smith as well as<br />
Charles Arnoldi, John Baldessari, Billy Al Bengston, Ed Ruscha, Sam Francis,<br />
Andy Moses,Tim Hawkinson, Larry Bell, Mary Corse, John McLaughlin <strong>and</strong><br />
Peter Lodato, Kaz Oshiro, Peter Voulkos, Woods Davy, Kenneth Price <strong>and</strong><br />
Yoram Wolberger.<br />
“Fred believed that art is a way of building bridges between people,”<br />
says Milam Weisman.<br />
Ronald Davis, Wedge Wave, 1978. Acrylic on canvas. Image courtesy Pepperdine<br />
University Center for the <strong>Art</strong>s.<br />
August 25 – December 16, 2007<br />
24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu, California<br />
310.506.4851 • www.pepperdine.edu/arts/museum/<br />
58 Fall 2007
Galleri s.e would like to thank<br />
Ed Moses <strong>and</strong> Andy Moses for a great show in Norway<br />
Galleri s.e is situated in Bergen, Norway, <strong>and</strong> has one of Sc<strong>and</strong>inavias largest private showrooms<br />
g a l l e r i s e<br />
admin@galleri-se.no +47 55 31 57 55 www.galleri-se.no
artist profile<br />
Interview:<br />
Ed Moses <strong>and</strong> Larry Bell<br />
Two Cool Schoolers discuss the nows <strong>and</strong><br />
thens of LA’s art scene By Erik Larson<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>:What was it that kept you in L.A.<br />
during the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s<br />
Ed Moses: I thought about traveling but in the 50s I was still in school until<br />
the late 50s.Then I joined the Ferus Gallery in December of ‘57 where I was<br />
in a group show <strong>and</strong> met all of the primary artists of the Ferus Gallery—Bob<br />
Irwin, Larry Bell, Ken Price, Ed Ruscha coming later in 1959. And there was a<br />
huge amount of camaraderie <strong>and</strong> competitiveness. We fed off of each other<br />
in terms of attitude, not imagery. Everybody seemed to have their own view.<br />
A lot of studio visits took place <strong>and</strong> we hung out at Barney’s Beanery. It was<br />
a strong motivator when you returned from these studio visits. And that was<br />
all very convenient because we all lived in Venice <strong>and</strong> Sawtelle.<br />
I was in this dark hole of graphite drawings on 60–by-40-inch panels of<br />
repeat patterns of roses based on a rose motif from an oil cloth pattern I<br />
Ed Moses at work in his Los Angeles studio. Image courtesy the artist.<br />
picked up in Tijuana. I made an outline around the roses <strong>and</strong> transferred it to<br />
the working drawing surface.The second series I removed the rose imagery<br />
<strong>and</strong> just used the patterning of the graphite. I remember working a year on<br />
four of these panels.They were so obsessive with the repetition of the strokes.<br />
Inadvertently they were destroyed in my garage by the gardener who hosed<br />
the garage out <strong>and</strong> didn’t realize the water percolated up into the board <strong>and</strong><br />
destroyed a year’s worth of drawings.That could have been a clue; I stopped<br />
that obsessive work but continued with the graphite marking with foldout<br />
cutouts. LA at that time seemed the place to be.<br />
Larry Bell: I jumped into the art scene with both feet in 1959 when I<br />
left Chouinard. Roughly six years later I had my first one-person show in New<br />
Larry Bell, Untitled, 1962-63. Mirrored glass, formica, chromium-plated brass. Photo<br />
by Anthony Cuñha. Image courtesy Frank Lloyd Gallery.<br />
York at Pace—pretty heady stuff for a kid of 25.The show was so successful<br />
I decided to stay there in ‘65 <strong>and</strong> ‘66. I made some great friends <strong>and</strong> still have<br />
60 Fall 2007
Ed Moses, A-4, 2007. Acrylic on canvas. Photo by Alan Shaffer. Image courtesy Frank Lloyd Gallery.<br />
most of them.When I missed Venice Beach enough, I moved back; I missed my<br />
beach buddy artists <strong>and</strong> peers <strong>and</strong> teachers <strong>and</strong> cheap rent.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L:Would you say the city of Los Angeles has shaped you significantly<br />
as an artist<br />
EM: No. The environment obviously has peripheral impact. A big thing has<br />
been done about the light here. I was never particularly affected by that or<br />
interested in that.<br />
LB: I have had only a few studios in my 48 years of unemployment: three in<br />
Venice <strong>and</strong> one in NY <strong>and</strong> one in New Mexico. I have been more productive<br />
in Taos than anywhere else simply because I could control my distraction bet-<br />
ter. After moving to New Mexico, I migrated back to LA almost every month<br />
like a migrant fruit picker looking for some action. I have lived in the same<br />
hotel in Venice for over 33 years <strong>and</strong> four years ago had the good fortune to<br />
claim my old digs on Market Street back.<br />
I learned how to work in New Mexico. I learned how to hustle in LA<br />
<strong>and</strong> New York.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: Due to the recent release of “The Cool School”, Ferus<br />
Gallery, the now-defunct gallery of which you were once a part,<br />
has received a lot of attention. Do you feel Ferus was the lynchpin<br />
of the Los Angeles art world in the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 61
artist profile<br />
EM: It certainly was a big influence <strong>and</strong> a breakaway from the more conservative<br />
galleries at the time. We were all a bunch of rabble-rousers <strong>and</strong><br />
had a lot of attitude.<br />
LB: Ferus was like a worker’s club. Everyone that was involved was very serious<br />
about the studio activities. Everyone saw the importance of finding an<br />
identity, a style of thinking <strong>and</strong> working that allowed the flow of new <strong>and</strong><br />
inventive ideas.The rules were simple: one had to work all the time <strong>and</strong> not<br />
copy his or her peers. We watched each other's identity appear. I never really<br />
thought of Ferus as doing something extraordinary; I only thought of myself<br />
being fortunate to hang in the company of peers <strong>and</strong> pals—all artists who<br />
were doing something extraordinary.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L:When did it first occur to you that Los Angeles was “on<br />
the map”, artistically speaking<br />
EM: Well actually I never felt it was on the map. New York seemed to be the<br />
place. It was sort of the disseminator of so-called art activity.The exhibition at<br />
the Pompidou <strong>and</strong> the positive follow-up on that has been surprising.<br />
LB: When I came back from New York in ‘66 I realized that my LA trip was<br />
Ed Moses, Down-Broz #1, 2006. Acrylic on canvas. Photo by Alan Shaffer. Image courtesy<br />
Frank Lloyd Gallery.<br />
bigger than I thought. It was bigger than anyone really thought. Being in New<br />
York also gave me the opportunity to push the works of pals with my New<br />
York dealer <strong>and</strong> several became associated with Pace because of it.The scene<br />
had changed for us all but we were only beginning to realize it. Many great<br />
characters opened galleries in LA: Nick Wilder, Everet Elen, David Stuart et al.<br />
There were great parties, collectors started to come around <strong>and</strong> the scene<br />
became full of events.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L:What do you miss most about Los Angeles’ art scene of<br />
the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s<br />
Larry Bell with cube at Jacobson Howard Gallery, New York City, 2005.<br />
Photo by Jennifer Lynch.<br />
EM: Nothing. It is always the same. A different group of players.The original<br />
group are all off doing our own activities although we do socialize from<br />
time to time.<br />
62 Fall 2007
Larry Bell, Ghostbox, 1962-63.Vacuum coated, mirrored, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>blasted glass; acrylic on canvas. Photo by Larry Bell Studio. Image courtesy Frank Lloyd Gallery.<br />
LB: The only thing I miss about “the good ol’ days” is John Altoon <strong>and</strong> the<br />
cheap rent of Venice. We all moved there because it was cheap, not because<br />
it had some creative magic! It was cheap <strong>and</strong> near the beach.What more does<br />
any artist need except for action, sex <strong>and</strong> drugs In lieu of action, there was<br />
cheap rent <strong>and</strong> great weather.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: How has the Los Angeles art scene changed since the 60s<br />
EM: More galleries. More press. A whole series of amazing young artists.<br />
LB: When Ferus closed just about all the artists were fed up with it. The<br />
focus had changed to the celebration of a bigger art world rather than<br />
the insights of a b<strong>and</strong> of rascals on the beach, <strong>and</strong> not all of us lived at<br />
the beach.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L:What one thing should readers today know about the Los<br />
Angeles art world of the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s<br />
EM: We were young. We were aggressive, ambitious <strong>and</strong> had particular<br />
visions <strong>and</strong> mutations that continue. Most of us are still alive <strong>and</strong> some aren’t.<br />
LB: Probably the most significant visual for me in the film [“The Cool School”]<br />
was the few seconds of film of Venice Beach <strong>and</strong> the canals when the oil wells<br />
were there. It’s hard to imagine now what a great slum Venice was in those<br />
days; truly it was an “Appalachia by the Sea.”<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: Is there anything else you’d like art fans to know<br />
EM: Keep on looking—less reading, less talking, <strong>and</strong> more looking.<br />
LB: My work is all I have that I trust.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 63
Larry Bell, Ghostbox, 1962-63.Vacuum coated, mirrored, <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>blasted glass; acrylic on canvas. Photo by Larry Bell Studio. Image courtesy Frank Lloyd Gallery.<br />
LB: The only thing I miss about “the good ol’ days” is John Altoon <strong>and</strong> the<br />
cheap rent of Venice. We all moved there because it was cheap, not because<br />
it had some creative magic! It was cheap <strong>and</strong> near the beach.What more does<br />
any artist need except for action, sex <strong>and</strong> drugs In lieu of action, there was<br />
cheap rent <strong>and</strong> great weather.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: How has the Los Angeles art scene changed since the 60s<br />
EM: More galleries. More press. A whole series of amazing young artists.<br />
LB: When Ferus closed just about all the artists were fed up with it. The<br />
focus had changed to the celebration of a bigger art world rather than<br />
the insights of a b<strong>and</strong> of rascals on the beach, <strong>and</strong> not all of us lived at<br />
the beach.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L:What one thing should readers today know about the Los<br />
Angeles art world of the 50s <strong>and</strong> 60s<br />
EM: We were young. We were aggressive, ambitious <strong>and</strong> had particular<br />
visions <strong>and</strong> mutations that continue. Most of us are still alive <strong>and</strong> some aren’t.<br />
LB: Probably the most significant visual for me in the film [“The Cool School”]<br />
was the few seconds of film of Venice Beach <strong>and</strong> the canals when the oil wells<br />
were there. It’s hard to imagine now what a great slum Venice was in those<br />
days; truly it was an “Appalachia by the Sea.”<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: Is there anything else you’d like art fans to know<br />
EM: Keep on looking—less reading, less talking, <strong>and</strong> more looking.<br />
LB: My work is all I have that I trust.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 63
|
the art of the craft<br />
An <strong>Art</strong>ist’s Wizard<br />
For decades, Jack Brogan has been the go-to<br />
guy for help in realizing the gr<strong>and</strong> ambitions<br />
of many of the Southl<strong>and</strong>’s top artists<br />
By Daniella Walsh Photos by Steven Barston<br />
Aquick Google search for the words “Jack Brogan” will bring up a<br />
couple of different individuals. One Jack Brogan is a romance novel<br />
hero, fictional in nature, <strong>and</strong> no doubt a true Casanova.The other<br />
is a hero as well, yet not necessarily in the same vein.<br />
This Jack Brogan, a lanky 77-year-old jack of all trades, is something of a<br />
folk-hero in the Los Angeles art community—to many an artist, he is a wizard<br />
who can transform a whim of creativity into physical reality or come to<br />
the rescue when a project has hit an unexpected snag. It’s thus safe to say<br />
that some artists’ careers have been built on their vision <strong>and</strong> Brogan’s practical<br />
know-how.<br />
A man of few words, the Tennessee transplant (a touch of Southern<br />
drawl has remained) maintains a cavernous workshop along a nondescript<br />
strip of West Boulevard in Los Angeles. Strictly utilitarian in nature, the space<br />
is a research lab, a hospital for damaged works of art, <strong>and</strong> an inventor’s lair<br />
presided over by someone whose lexicon lacks the words “can’t” <strong>and</strong> “impossible.”There,<br />
Brogan even makes his own tools <strong>and</strong> has modified nearly every<br />
piece of machinery in the shop to his own specifications.<br />
Jack Brogan in his Los Angeles workshop.<br />
“<strong>Art</strong>ists started to come to me in the early 70s,” he says, surrounded by a<br />
plethora of raw materials <strong>and</strong> unfinished projects.“They would get an idea <strong>and</strong><br />
ask me to do a feasibility study <strong>and</strong> then also manufacture the piece.” His first<br />
collaborations involved the Ferus Gallery crowd; Robert Irwin, Peter Alex<strong>and</strong>er,<br />
Helen Pashgian <strong>and</strong> Larry Bell, to name a few icons, all sought his counsel.<br />
Despite his creative nature <strong>and</strong> the number of world-famous projects he<br />
has worked on, Brogan is adamant that he is not an artist.“I like art. I took some<br />
figure drawing classes in college <strong>and</strong> really enjoyed them, since we got to sketch<br />
a lot of voluptuous naked ladies,” he grins.“But I gave it up for lack of time.”<br />
Recently, Brogan worked with Irwin on a set of honeycomb aluminum<br />
Many of the tools <strong>and</strong> pieces of machinery Brogan uses in his workshop are modified to<br />
his own, art-dictated specifications.<br />
panels finished in primary-colored polyurethane for Irwin’s current retrospective<br />
at the Museum of Contemporary <strong>Art</strong> San Diego.There, the panels have<br />
66 Fall 2007
Panels from Robert Irwin’s Who’s Afraid of Red Yellow <strong>and</strong> Blue3 await installation.<br />
been assembled to form a larger version of an installation originally displayed<br />
at PaceWildenstein in New York, titled Who’s Afraid of Red Yellow <strong>and</strong> Blue3.<br />
Yves Klein’s Nude Torso under repair in<br />
Brogan’s workshop.<br />
The pieces suggest a return to<br />
Irwin’s light <strong>and</strong> space days.<br />
Brogan was trained as a cabinetmaker<br />
but is self-taught in everything<br />
that has come after. His skills—<br />
which he describes as his own<br />
br<strong>and</strong> of “practical engineering”—<br />
have evolved over nearly five<br />
decades. It all began in 1959 when<br />
he ran a repair shop for antique furniture<br />
<strong>and</strong> adult games (meaning<br />
parlor toys not necessarily meant<br />
for children) out of a Venice garage.<br />
He studied engineering at the<br />
University of Tennessee but did not<br />
earn a degree.Yet, his resumé, were<br />
he to keep one, would show stints as a tool <strong>and</strong> dye maker, a chemical control<br />
analyst, participation in NASA projects (he built a model of a space station,<br />
among other things) <strong>and</strong> aerospace assignments under the aegis of<br />
Lockheed <strong>and</strong> Boeing.<br />
A large percentage of Brogan’s business lies in repair. Today, he counts a<br />
set of red, yellow <strong>and</strong> blue painted goblets by John Eden <strong>and</strong> a set of reassembled<br />
brass plates by Roy Lichtenstein among current projects, along with a<br />
graceful blue—albeit slightly nicked—nude torso by Yves Klein <strong>and</strong> a cracked<br />
Larry Bell cube that was dropped off a forklift <strong>and</strong> now needs a new panel.<br />
The technician says that he no longer works on public art pieces <strong>and</strong><br />
thinks of slowing down. “I won’t retire,” he clarifies, however.<br />
His problem remains though that there are very few others capable of<br />
acting as an artists’ gray eminence of such caliber, <strong>and</strong> a new apprentice has<br />
not materialized.Yet, one might wonder what exactly slowing down means to<br />
someone who has invented <strong>and</strong> patented (but not sold) a copper gizmo that<br />
is supposed to save gas <strong>and</strong> who is also in the process of crafting a new strainer<br />
for his coffeemaker because the one supplied by the manufacturer is less<br />
than satisfactory.<br />
Brogan is, after all, a unique figure in the art world whose role as a trueblue,<br />
make-it-happen individual is best clarified by Doug Chrismas, founder of<br />
Ace Gallery Los Angeles.“<strong>Art</strong>ists come to him with an idea <strong>and</strong> a desire,” says<br />
Chrismas. “Jack helps the artist figure out how to make the desire real.”<br />
Jack Brogan among his numerous projects.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 67
March 27–30 2008<br />
ALTMAN BUILDING<br />
135 WEST 18th STREET at 7th Avenue<br />
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10011<br />
INFO: 323 954 8425<br />
laartfair@earthlink.net<br />
www.laartfair.com
FEBRUARY 8–10, 2008<br />
FORT MASON CENTER . FESTIVAL PAVILION<br />
104 INTERNATIONAL DEALERS EXHIBITING PRE-1940 TEXTILES & TRIBAL ARTS<br />
Gail Martin Gallery<br />
“A must see,<br />
the oldest <strong>and</strong><br />
largest fair<br />
of it’s kind<br />
in the world”<br />
22ND ANNUAL<br />
TRIBAL& TEXTILE ARTS<br />
S H O W /<br />
SAN FRANCISCO<br />
F I N E A R T O F N AT I V E C U LT U R E S<br />
Serge Schoffel<br />
John Giltsoff<br />
PREVIEW GALA<br />
FEBRUARY 7TH, 6–10 PM<br />
To benefit<br />
Textiles <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Art</strong><br />
from Africa, Oceania,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Americas in<br />
the de Young Museum<br />
HONORARY CHAIRMEN:<br />
John <strong>and</strong> Marcia Friede<br />
CHAIRMEN:<br />
Bob Wall <strong>and</strong> Margaret Rinkevich<br />
Marie <strong>and</strong> George Hecksher<br />
Adrian Schlag<br />
Galerie Flak<br />
Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery<br />
PARTIAL EXHIBITOR LIST<br />
Acquisition Inc. / Appleby International <strong>Art</strong>s<br />
Apsara <strong>Art</strong>s of Asia / Galerie Arabesque<br />
& Michael Craycraft / <strong>Art</strong>e y Ritual<br />
<strong>Art</strong>e Textil / Asian Rare <strong>Art</strong>/Shirley Day<br />
Aydin Oriental Rugs / Jean-Baptiste Bacquart<br />
Neil Becker - New World Antiquities<br />
Adil Besim K.G. / James W. Blackmon Gallery<br />
Gebhart Blazek / Peter Michael Boyd<br />
Chris Boylan Oceanic <strong>Art</strong> / Robert Brundage<br />
Jo De Buck / Carpets Of The Inner Circle<br />
Cavin-Morris Gallery / Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery<br />
Chinalai Tribal Antiques / Claes Gallery / CMG Books<br />
Cocoon / Colonial <strong>Art</strong>s / Conru Primitive <strong>Art</strong><br />
Joel Cooner Gallery / Cathryn Cootner<br />
Mir<strong>and</strong>a Crimp / Dalton•Somaré<br />
B.C. Dentan Works of <strong>Art</strong> / Dimondstein Tribal <strong>Art</strong>s<br />
Robert Dowling / Earl W. Duncan / <strong>Art</strong>hur W. Erickson<br />
Michael Evans Fine <strong>Art</strong> / Farrow Fine <strong>Art</strong> Gallery<br />
Yann Ferr<strong>and</strong>in / Galerie Flak<br />
Bruce Frank Primitive <strong>Art</strong> / Joseph G. Gerena Fine <strong>Art</strong><br />
John Gillow / John Giltsoff<br />
Michael Hamson Oceanic <strong>Art</strong> / Wayne Heathcote<br />
Matthew Hickey / Honeychurch Antiques<br />
R. Franklin Hort Oriental Rug Co.<br />
Huber Primitive <strong>Art</strong> / Hurst Gallery / Indoarts / Jewels<br />
Mark A. Johnson / Langauer Textile <strong>Art</strong><br />
Alain Lecomte / <strong>Art</strong>hur Leeper / Alberto Levi Gallery<br />
Lewis Wara Gallery / Wenhua Liu / Joe Loux<br />
Clive Loveless / Galen Lowe <strong>Art</strong> & Antiques<br />
Brant Mackley Gallery / Hagop Manoyan<br />
Marcuson & Hall / Gail Martin Gallery / Kip McKesson<br />
Patrick & Ondine Mestdagh / Galerie Michaud<br />
Mizrahi Fine <strong>Art</strong>s / Molloy Tribal <strong>Art</strong><br />
Thomas Mond Carpets & Textiles<br />
Andres Moraga / Justin Morris<br />
Ramona Morris Fine <strong>Art</strong> / Robert Morris<br />
Thomas Murray / Jeffrey Myers<br />
Peter Pap Oriental Rugs<br />
Joaquin Pecci / Primary Source / Jon Eric Riis<br />
Eric Robertson African <strong>Art</strong>s / Clive Rogers<br />
John Ruddy / Jack Sadovnic / Adrian Schlag<br />
Serge Schoffel / Christopher Selser<br />
Vicki Shiba Asian <strong>Art</strong> / Singkiang<br />
Gary Spratt / Stendahl Galleries<br />
James Stephenson / TAD Tribal <strong>Art</strong><br />
Tana-Sachau Collection<br />
Tribal Gathering, London / Tribalhunter<br />
Tribalmania Gallery / Renaud Vanuxem<br />
Ignacio A. Villarreal / Galerie J. Visser<br />
Wei Asian <strong>Art</strong>s / Thomas Wild<br />
James Willis Tribal <strong>Art</strong><br />
A VETTED SHOW<br />
CASKEY-LEES P.O. Box 1409 Topanga, CA 90290 310 455 2886 info@caskeylees.com www.caskeylees.com
the art of architecture<br />
Three Fell Swoops<br />
With three new archival acquisitions under its belt, the Getty Research Institute has poised<br />
itself at the vanguard of architectural scholarship By Morris Newman<br />
important centers of scholarship for 20 th century<br />
architecture in California.<br />
Koenig (1925-2004) was one of a number of Los<br />
Angeles-area architects, including Craig Ellwood, to<br />
become obsessed with the potential for attaining formal<br />
perfection in steel-<strong>and</strong>-glass houses. Continuing to work<br />
in a modernist style long after its popularity waned, he<br />
lived long enough to see his work come back into fashion,<br />
in part because of the fame of Julius Shulman’s nowiconic<br />
1960 image of the Stahl House (also known as<br />
Case Study House No. 22) cantilevered fearlessly off a<br />
Los Angeles hillside. Koenig embraced the artful minimalism<br />
of Mies van der Rohe while often choosing to punctuate<br />
his own self-effacing style with dramatic gestures,<br />
such as picturesque siting or carefully framed views that<br />
add a romantic layer to his severe style.<br />
Pierre Koenig, Iwata House (Monterey Park, California), 1968. Gelatin silver print.<br />
Photo by Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
We’ve had some very pleasant surprises,” says Wim de Wit, curator<br />
of architectural collections for the Getty Research Institute<br />
in Los Angeles, as he sorts through a group of architectural<br />
drawings arranged on a table in a small room at the institute’s mountaintop aerie.<br />
Among the drawings, all by the late Pierre Koenig, is a large number of<br />
black-<strong>and</strong>-white presentation renderings of steel houses from the 1950s <strong>and</strong><br />
60s.The architect, who maintained a small office, made his own presentation<br />
drawings in a wiry, pen-<strong>and</strong>-ink line that sometimes recalls the work of caricaturist<br />
Al Hirschfeld. Like many of Koenig’s works, the drawings evoke the<br />
1950s <strong>and</strong> the belief in a perfectible world.<br />
Koenig’s papers are among the three extraordinary archives acquired<br />
recently by the Getty Research Institute, the research arm of J. Paul Getty<br />
Trust. With the addition of the archives of John Lautner <strong>and</strong> photographer<br />
Julius Shulman, the institute becomes, in three fell swoops, one of the most<br />
Pierre Koenig, Rendering from the Getty’s Pierre Koenig Papers <strong>and</strong> Drawings,<br />
ca. 1950-2000. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
70 Fall 2007
As he examines the archives, de Wit<br />
explains,“We see Koenig returning to rework the<br />
same problem over <strong>and</strong> over again: what is the<br />
best way to design a building in steel <strong>and</strong> glass”<br />
Much is to be learned looking over the<br />
Koenig archives, says the slender, bespectacled<br />
curator. Among the papers are plans for an<br />
unrealized project to create housing for members<br />
of the Chemehuevi Tribe of Native<br />
Americans, who live in the desert near Lake<br />
Havasu on the California-Nevada border.<br />
Executed in the 1970s, the schemes seem<br />
prophetic in their use of strategies for natural<br />
cooling—the long overhangs of the building are<br />
meant to block the sun, while the orientation of<br />
the houses, as well as the location of windows,<br />
maximize the effect of prevailing breezes.<br />
So new is the Getty’s other recent architectural<br />
acquisition—the archive of John<br />
Lautner—that the papers that comprise the<br />
collection were literally arriving on the day <strong>Art</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> visited the Getty Research Institute.<br />
Lautner (1911-1994) was a student <strong>and</strong><br />
later an assistant to Frank Lloyd Wright. After<br />
settling in Los Angeles in the late 1930s, the<br />
John Lautner, Stevens House (Malibu, California), 1969. Gelatin Silver Print. Photo by Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
architect worked on a series of commercial<br />
buildings <strong>and</strong> houses. As idealistic <strong>and</strong><br />
uncompromising as his teacher, Lautner designed houses that were often De Wit, who says he had a quick look at the Lautner material before it<br />
premised on bold engineering ideas, most famously in the Chemosphere arrived at the Getty, reports that all phases of design of many Lautner projects<br />
House, which boasted an octagonal living space balanced atop a concrete are represented in the papers, including some of the original ideas sketched out<br />
tower <strong>and</strong> nestled on a steep slope.<br />
on yellow trace paper.<br />
Lautner also loved technological gadgets, such as the giant turntable As important as the Koenig <strong>and</strong> Lautner archives are to scholars, the acquisition<br />
of 250,000 photographs by Julius Shulman may be the greatest prize of all.<br />
beneath the Carling House, capable of repositioning the living room into an<br />
outdoor patio or, as in the Goldstein House, where the glass walls of the master<br />
bedroom slide away, leaving no separation between the realm of the who has been working since the mid-1930s, is probably the single most impor-<br />
The complete set of negatives <strong>and</strong> prints by the nonagenarian photographer,<br />
boudoir <strong>and</strong> the secluded hillside below.<br />
tant source of historic information about modern architecture in Los Angeles.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 71
the art of architecture<br />
John Lautner, Malin House “Chemosphere” (Los Angeles, California), 1961.Transparency. Photo by Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
(Above): Pierre Koenig, Rendering of Case Study House No. 21 (Los Angeles,<br />
California), 1958. Front façade. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust. (Right): Pierre Koenig,<br />
Case Study House No. 21 (Los Angeles, California), 1958. Gelatin Silver Print. Photo by<br />
Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
72 Fall 2007
Pierre Koenig, Rendering of Koenig House (Los Angeles, California), 1985.<br />
Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
While Shulman <strong>and</strong> many of his images are justly famous, there<br />
are actually a few surprises in the Shulman archive, says Christopher J.<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>er, the Getty’s associate collections curator.<br />
Best known for working in Southern California, Shulman also shot<br />
images in 48 states. And beyond the familiar images of Neutra designs<br />
<strong>and</strong> those of other modernists, Shulman photographed industrial buildings<br />
like oil derricks <strong>and</strong> refineries. L<strong>and</strong>scapes, such as the 1940s-era<br />
open bean fields where Los Angeles International Airport would eventually<br />
be built, also are typical of the photographic records he kept.<br />
In short, the Shulman archive may turn out to be more than an<br />
assortment of high-brow architectural photographs, as it provides a<br />
record of all types of construction <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> use in the Los Angeles<br />
region over the course of a half century or more.<br />
What impresses Alex<strong>and</strong>er the most, he says, is the consistent<br />
quality of Shulman’s images. Like Edward Weston, Shulman apparently<br />
does not like to crop his work. Out of 70,000 or so black-<strong>and</strong>-white<br />
(Top right): Pierre Koenig, Case Study House No. 22 (Los Angeles, California), 1960.<br />
Gelatin silver print. Photo by Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
(Above): Pierre Koenig, Case Study House No. 21 (Los Angeles, California), 1958.<br />
Photograph. Photo by Julius Shulman. Image courtesy J. Paul Getty Trust.<br />
images that represent much of the photographer’s day-to-day work,<br />
“you see very few exposures, if any, with X’s marked through them,” he<br />
says. The photographer, adds Alex<strong>and</strong>er, “would typically shoot ten<br />
images on a given job, <strong>and</strong> all ten are keepers.”<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 73
the art of architecture<br />
Julius Shulman’s Los Angeles<br />
The Los Angeles Central Library, Getty Gallery, Los Angeles, California<br />
At 96, Julius Shulman has seen a lot.But, of course, it’s not about<br />
what he’s seen that makes him such a significant figure—it’s<br />
what he’s captured on film. Over his seventy-plus year career<br />
as a photographer, he’s taken a sizable number of pictures, to say the least.<br />
And many—though not all—were taken right here in Los Angeles.<br />
In fact, the store of photographs that makes up the Getty<br />
Research Institute’s Julius Shulman Photography Archive (Shulman<br />
bequeathed his prints to the Getty in 2005) is arguably one of the<br />
largest resources historians have at their disposal in chronicling the<br />
development of the physical urban fabric of Los Angeles.<br />
Throughout the 20 th century, Shulman always had his camera pointed<br />
towards LA’s future, so to speak. He chronicled not just the big, innovative<br />
developments that have become ingrained in the Angeleno sense of<br />
place—Bunker Hill, Century City, LAX,Wilshire Boulevard—but also composed<br />
numerous shots that captured the SoCal phenomenon of the single-<br />
Julius Shulman in his Los Angeles home. Photo by Steve Barston.<br />
family home <strong>and</strong> reflected the overall architectural optimism of Los Angeles in the Postwar era.<br />
In a move that complements the forward-looking nature of Shulman’s oeuvre, Julius<br />
Shulman’s Los Angeles at the Los Angeles Central Library presents renderings of current<br />
urban developments alongside prints from the Getty’s Shulman Archive so that visitors can<br />
compare the photographer’s historic perspectives with images of Los Angeles’ future.<br />
It’s a much different future that Shulman himself recognizes as Los Angeles looks forward<br />
into the 21 st century. At his Raphael Soriano-designed residence in the Los Angeles<br />
hills, the photographer remarks that it is almost impossible today to build new modernist<br />
homes like those he has photographed over the years because the city has become too<br />
populous <strong>and</strong> people are clamoring for privacy. “You can’t build modern houses that offer<br />
little privacy on 50-foot lots,” he says simply.<br />
October 6, 2007 – January 20, 2008<br />
630 West Fifth Street, Los Angeles, California<br />
213.228.7000 • www.lapl.org<br />
Julius Shulman’s work is also featured in the collection of Craig Krull Gallery.<br />
Craig Krull Gallery, Bergamot Station<br />
2525 Michigan Avenue B3, Santa Monica, California<br />
310.828.6410 • http://www.artnet.com/ckrull.html<br />
Julius Shulman, Bullock’s Wilshire Department Store, Los Angeles, California,<br />
1969. Architects: Donald B. Parkinson (Donald Berthold) <strong>and</strong> John<br />
Parkinson. Gelatin silver print. © J. Paul Getty Trust. Used with permission.<br />
Julius Shulman Photography Archive, Research Library at the Getty<br />
Research Institute.<br />
74 Fall 2007
SPACE IS THE NEW LUXURY.<br />
Los Angeles 626.445.1044 Orange County 949.673.9587 www.finton.com
the art of design<br />
Goddess in the Details<br />
Sally Sirkin Lewis of J. Robert Scott cultivates beauty in simplicity<br />
By Morris Newman<br />
<strong>Art</strong> mingles with Lewis’ designs in a Stinson Beach, California in-home library. Photo by Tim Street-Porter.<br />
Ican’t be all things to all people,” confides Sally<br />
Sirkin Lewis, sitting gingerly on a sofa of her own<br />
design in the Melrose Avenue showroom of<br />
international home furnishings retailer J. Robert<br />
Scott.“I realize that we have a limited market.”<br />
Nor does Lewis want to be a follower. “I don’t<br />
like to do what everybody else does,” she says. “If I<br />
heard that one of my pieces looked like somebody<br />
else’s, I would take it off the floor.”<br />
Those words may sound surprising coming<br />
from a designer who has built a worldwide following<br />
by producing furniture, fabrics <strong>and</strong> decorative<br />
objects that co-exist happily with nearly everything.<br />
A slight <strong>and</strong> slender woman, she is dressed<br />
this morning in tailored tan trousers <strong>and</strong> a form-fitting<br />
black blouse with subtly constructed shoulders,<br />
set off by a gold brooch that resembles an<br />
explosion of tiny blocks.<br />
Founded 36 years ago by Lewis <strong>and</strong> her former<br />
husb<strong>and</strong>, J. Robert Scott has grown from a single<br />
small showroom in West Hollywood to a global<br />
company with representation in 23 cities <strong>and</strong> 14<br />
Sally Sirkin Lewis. Photo by Jim McHugh.<br />
76 Fall 2007
Lavish textiles accentuate the bedroom of a Stinson Beach, California residence. Photo by Tim Street-Porter.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 77
Luna Cabinet. Photo by Christopher Dow.<br />
countries around the world. Places like Hamburg,Auckl<strong>and</strong>,Taipei <strong>and</strong> Cairo are<br />
all on the register of J. Robert Scott locales; Russia alone has two showroom<br />
locations. One of the most productive, she says, is the London showroom. “It’s<br />
only 1,500 square feet, but it’s very active because all international sales are<br />
managed through that location,” she says.<br />
As a designer, Lewis likes a mix of styles.“I love putting a stainless steel table<br />
with period chairs. It’s beautiful,” she says. An avowed modernist, she will often<br />
take an antique style as a point of departure <strong>and</strong> progressively remove nonessential<br />
elements until she arrives at a much more minimal piece that still manages<br />
to retain a clear familial resemblance to Hepplewhite or Louis Quinze or<br />
another classic type of design.<br />
Lewis continues to be the principal designer <strong>and</strong> idea source for J. Robert<br />
Scott, where fabric collections are a current preoccupation. One textile collecthe<br />
art of design<br />
Eve Sofa. Diamond-tufted inside back, arms <strong>and</strong> seat. Upholstered in J. Robert Scott’s Superskidskin with brushed aluminum<br />
high heel-style legs. Photo by Christopher Dow.<br />
tion, The Venetian Collection, she says was inspired by the ancient palazzi along<br />
the Gr<strong>and</strong> Canal in Venice.Another, Elefant, is inspired by the many colors of the<br />
skin of its namesake. “I love the skin of elephants, <strong>and</strong> I love the animals themselves,”<br />
Lewis says.<br />
She is forthcoming with her personal tastes.“I like simplicity,” she says firmly.“I<br />
don’t like tricks or gimmicks.” Among architects, she likes the “classic modernists”—Le<br />
Corbusier <strong>and</strong> Mies van der Rohe. “I love designing around their<br />
furniture,” she explains, adding that she likes all kinds of furniture except for High<br />
Victorian. (She can appreciate French Empire, as long as there isn’t too much of<br />
it.) Among living architects, her favorite is Tadao Ando, the Japanese designer of<br />
the Modern <strong>Art</strong> Museum in Fort Worth,Texas. Among painters, Lewis admires<br />
Lucio Fontana, Ellsworth Kelly, Franz Kline, Brice Marden, Ad Reinhard, Adolf<br />
Gottlieb <strong>and</strong> Morris Louis.<br />
For Lewis, life (<strong>and</strong> design) are in the details.“My mother imbued me with<br />
Elefant fabrics from the Deep Tones collection.<br />
78 Fall 2007
the art of design<br />
the sense of quality,” she says. “Quality goes from the outside in,” she remembers<br />
her mother saying. “You don’t want to wear a fine gown <strong>and</strong> have torn<br />
undergarments underneath.” In other words, the internal structure of furniture<br />
must be as sound as the outside is good-looking.<br />
Lewis also likes the manufacturing process, which she explains could be<br />
seen as an extension of a furnishing’s design phase. “If I see something I don’t<br />
like in the factory, I don’t blame others. I take responsibility for it myself,” she<br />
reveals.“I get down on the concrete floor with the guys <strong>and</strong> we sketch out the<br />
detail. It’s great fun.” In the showroom, Lewis points to the base of a sofa, which<br />
has a slight, almost undetectable, concave curve on its narrow side that prevents<br />
the furnishing from looking heavy <strong>and</strong> slab-like.<br />
“That’s what I mean by details,” she says.<br />
Despite her prodigious knowledge of design, marketing <strong>and</strong> fabrication,<br />
Lewis has little formal training. Her family background—gr<strong>and</strong>father a dress<br />
designer, father an engineer, mother an artist—<strong>and</strong> its atmosphere of elegance<br />
were her greatest influences, she says.“I am absolutely the product of my envi-<br />
Lewis furnishings overlook the Pacific in the study of a Malibu, California home.<br />
Photo by Mary E. Nichols.<br />
ronment, with its gorgeous taste, pin-striped suits for men <strong>and</strong> beautifully<br />
designed clothing for women,” she reveals with a sense of nostalgia so strong<br />
that the era of her childhood becomes almost palpable.<br />
Much of her knowledge comes from working with architects directly—<br />
preparing finish schedules <strong>and</strong> so forth. It has been these experiences, she says,<br />
that have given her an appreciation both of design <strong>and</strong> the real-world discipline<br />
of putting things together.“I know how to design the wiring for a 10-story building,”<br />
she says, clearly delighted by the fact.<br />
Nearly all of J. Robert Scott’s furniture <strong>and</strong> home furnishings are made in<br />
the company’s factory in Inglewood, California; only fabrics are imported. One<br />
of the few major furniture makers who still manufactures stateside, Lewis says<br />
it is critical to stay involved in the process. She explains she has turned down<br />
multiple requests to have her designs executed in China. “I’ve never been willing<br />
to succumb,” she says. “I could get the work done for less in China, but I<br />
couldn’t be there to check the quality, <strong>and</strong> I won’t sacrifice that.”<br />
And there seems to be no slowing down for the designer.“I am constantly<br />
Lewis’ designs populate the sitting area of a master bedroom in a Los Angeles condo.<br />
Photo by Tim Street-Porter.<br />
planning <strong>and</strong> designing. New ideas come to me so fast; I am always drawing<br />
something new,” she happily affirms.“I’m lucky—I’m doing what I love.”<br />
80 Fall 2007
BARAKAT<br />
405 N. Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills, California 90210 310.859.8408<br />
58 Brook Street, London W1K 5DT 44 (0) 20 7493 7778<br />
www.barakatgallery.com info@barakatgallery.com
the art of design<br />
Cheryl Rowley: Composing the<br />
Poetry of Place<br />
By Morris Newman<br />
(Top): Rowley’s lobby of Hotel Monaco, Washington, D.C. (Bottom):<br />
A Rowley-designed living room of a suite at Hotel Sofitel, Los Angeles,<br />
California. (Opposite):The lobby of Hotel Palomar, San Francisco,<br />
California. Photos by David Phelps.<br />
Cheryl Rowley. Photo by<br />
David Phelps.<br />
Ihate tan,” says Cheryl Rowley, evenly <strong>and</strong><br />
firmly. She’s not kidding. To Rowley, tan<br />
means overcautiousness, conventionality<br />
<strong>and</strong> the mediocrity of playing it safe in<br />
design—all the things, in short, that Rowley<br />
is not.<br />
Pushing the boundaries of interior<br />
design has its rewards, especially in the wellcapitalized<br />
hotel industry. Twenty-two years<br />
after opening her own firm, the Southern<br />
California native has projects literally all over<br />
the world: Mexico, the Caribbean, both sides of the US, <strong>and</strong> a mystery project near<br />
Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia. Currently on the boards are the Hotel Regis in Costa Rica, a hotel on<br />
Waikiki in Hawaii, Epic Hotel <strong>and</strong> Residences in Miami <strong>and</strong> a Hotel Palomar in<br />
Westwood, California.<br />
The chief executive of Beverly Hills-based Cheryl Rowley Design is a serious<br />
woman. She is also attractive, with disarming, gray eyes <strong>and</strong> silvery hair that curls<br />
gently down either side of her face. She looks good, her tone is modulated, <strong>and</strong><br />
she’s under control. She brings to mind a line from Bob Dylan: “She’s got everything<br />
she needs, she’s an artist, she don’t look back.” And she does not gush or<br />
divulge much personal information. But why should she She conveys an atmosphere—<strong>and</strong><br />
atmosphere, after all, is one of her primary gifts.<br />
She also looks a little preoccupied. Beneath it all, her mind seems to move very<br />
quickly in the silences between her answers <strong>and</strong> in the time it takes an interviewer<br />
to form the next question. Her shop is hopping this morning. Deadlines loom on<br />
several projects, <strong>and</strong> her staff of 35 people is talking quickly <strong>and</strong> rushing around.<br />
Those deadlines are so short, in fact, that staying cool may be harder work than it<br />
looks. Notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing, Rowley keeps a composure about her.<br />
A glance at her recent work reveals very quickly why her firm is in such<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.As Rowley herself likes to point out, she likes to design boldly, pushing the<br />
sometimes-conservative taste of the hotel industry into hitherto-unseen colors,<br />
textures, images, <strong>and</strong> well-chosen contrasts. She dares materials <strong>and</strong> colors to<br />
82 Fall 2007
the art of design<br />
in Arlington,Virginia. Using a kind of one-to-one exchange of modern counterparts<br />
for heirloom objects, Rowley is able to evoke New Engl<strong>and</strong> subtly,<br />
without gewgaws or antiques. To summon up a sense of Yankee h<strong>and</strong>icraft,<br />
Rowley has included a Georgian-inspired end table <strong>and</strong> pearl-gray satin<br />
drapes.A zebra-striped pillow adds an exclamation point to the bedding, while<br />
faux-leopard-skin-upholstered chairs recall the Great White Hunter motif in a<br />
lighthearted, post-colonial way.<br />
Although she works at all scales, Rowley says small hotels remain among<br />
her favorite projects “because they’re on a residential scale.”<br />
Inspired by her stepfather, a designer as well, Rowley traveled to Europe<br />
after college <strong>and</strong> worked in the Caribbean. She was a project designer for the<br />
famed James Northcott for several years, before opening CRI in 1986.<br />
She asks politely if there are any further questions. Before leaving, she repeats<br />
one of the basic tenets of her firm.“We believe in being fearless,” she asserts.<br />
Given the inviting nature of her design work, let’s hope she stays that way.<br />
A suite at Hotel Monaco, Washington, D.C. Photo by David Phelps.<br />
clash, <strong>and</strong> somehow they don’t. Possessed of a sure taste, she pushes design<br />
ideas to the limit, but never beyond.<br />
The paramount idea is always about capturing the sense of place, she says.<br />
During her early years in the profession, she recounts,“I learned how important<br />
it is to design for a place—being very sensitive to the essence of that place—<strong>and</strong><br />
letting that essence shine through in the creation of spaces.”That concern with<br />
place, she adds, is “at the heart of what we do.”<br />
The evocation of place reigns at the San Francisco Palomar, a Rowley project<br />
finished in 2000.The lobby of the Union Square hotel could almost be a recreation<br />
of a surrealist painting by Giorgio de Chirico.A diagonal metal grid covers<br />
a dark wooden reception desk.That grid combines richly with the illusionist<br />
pattern of the wooden floor, which could be mistaken for a row of three-dimensional<br />
blocks.A solitary green sprig of plant life adds a hint of nature, while a side<br />
table with an inset golden frame recalls historic furniture without being an actual<br />
antique. In short, the San Francisco Palomar lobby is a pleasant clash of patterns<br />
<strong>and</strong> symbols that seems apt for this multicultural city.<br />
A very different sense of place can be found in the Palomar Waterview<br />
Rowley’s open-air designs at Hotel Palomar, Dallas,Texas. Photo by David Phelps.<br />
84 Fall 2007
the art of the chef<br />
Philanthropy from the Kitchen<br />
In New York <strong>and</strong> Los Angeles, two gatherings of culinary masters remind that the art<br />
of the chef is not only about the food—often, it’s about giving back By Victoria Charters<br />
Joachim Splichal’s Berry Dessert. Image courtesy Patina Group.<br />
86 Fall 2007
Los Angeles:The 25 th Annual American Wine &<br />
Food Festival Participating Chef:Wolfgang Puck,<br />
Wolfgang Puck Worldwide, Inc.<br />
On the West Coast, a lineup of some of the nation’s<br />
most prominent chefs converged upon Universal<br />
Studios, Hollywood on September 29 th to celebrate the<br />
25th anniversary of the American Wine & Food Festival.<br />
This star-studded gathering of internationally celebrated<br />
chefs <strong>and</strong> fine wine <strong>and</strong> spirit purveyors was open to<br />
the public <strong>and</strong> featured live music, a silent auction <strong>and</strong><br />
an epicurean feast of signature dishes.<br />
“We started this event in Los Angeles in 1982,”<br />
recounts Wolfgang Puck, the event’s creator <strong>and</strong> a<br />
major force behind it to this day. “We got together<br />
<strong>and</strong> said, ‘why don’t we create something where we<br />
have different chefs working together to support a<br />
charity’ We picked Meals on Wheels.”<br />
Wolfgang Puck’s Tuna Tartare on Sesame Miso Cones. Photo by Steve Brinkman.<br />
(Left):Wolfgang Puck outside his famed Spago Beverly Hills. Photo by Alex Berliner. (Right): Joachim Splichal.<br />
Image courtesy Patina Restaurant Group.<br />
And 25 years later, Puck is still more than effervescent about his<br />
event. “It is the mother of all food <strong>and</strong> wine festivals,” he says, citing<br />
the watershed nature of the dinner. “25 years ago people didn’t talk<br />
about American food like they do now.”<br />
Since its inception in 1982, the Puck-Lazaroff Charitable<br />
Foundation, headed by Puck <strong>and</strong> designer Barbara Lazaroff, has supported<br />
the American Wine & Food Festival, raising more than $13<br />
million for the Los Angeles chapter of Meals on Wheels, an organization<br />
that serves thous<strong>and</strong>s of meals each day to Los Angeles’ homebound,<br />
senior <strong>and</strong> disabled citizens.<br />
Inspired by his mother Maria, a hotel chef, the Austrian-born Puck<br />
began his formal training to become a classically trained French chef<br />
at age 14. Los Angeles welcomed Puck in his twenties, when he<br />
became chef <strong>and</strong> part-owner of Ma Maison, a magnet for the rich <strong>and</strong><br />
famous <strong>and</strong>, later, Spago. His first signature dishes—such as gourmet<br />
pizzas topped with smoked salmon <strong>and</strong> caviar <strong>and</strong> Sonoma baby lamb<br />
with braised greens <strong>and</strong> rosemary—put him on the map. Puck is part<br />
of a wave of chefs changing the way Americans eat by seeking out the<br />
highest quality ingredients <strong>and</strong> then combining formal French cooking<br />
techniques with Californian <strong>and</strong> Asian-fusion aesthetics.<br />
Following the success of Ma Maison <strong>and</strong> Spago, Puck continued<br />
to open a string of signature restaurants in multiple cities—Chinois,<br />
Postrio, Granita, Cut, <strong>and</strong> the Wolfgang Puck American Grille.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 87
the art of the chef<br />
Equally impressive is his extensive catering <strong>and</strong> events business, most notably<br />
the annual Governors Ball following the Academy Awards. A man with his finger<br />
in many pies, Puck has extended his culinary h<strong>and</strong> to casual, express restaurants;<br />
consumer products including packaged foods, beverages <strong>and</strong> cookware; book<br />
publishing; <strong>and</strong> an assortment of television, radio <strong>and</strong> internet programming.<br />
Yet, in spite of his mammoth success, Puck explains that he still gets his<br />
primary inspiration from his ingredients.“I still go to the farmers’ <strong>and</strong> fish markets<br />
to see what is there. I buy the best ingredients <strong>and</strong> enhance them with<br />
exciting flavors,” he reveals.“We want people to live better; we buy humanely<br />
treated animals <strong>and</strong> organic produce.”<br />
So what of this year’s incarnation of the American Wine & Food Festival<br />
Guests were treated to a lively scene of food, chefs, vintners <strong>and</strong> Cirque du<br />
Soleil performers, all gathering on the stage that is the Universal Studios backlot.<br />
Puck’s culinary contribution to the festivities this year included, as the chef<br />
fervently describes, “something with lamb, liberty duck <strong>and</strong> lobster chinois.”<br />
It’s obvious that Puck loves what he does, <strong>and</strong> he loves this event.“I think<br />
for us it’s a lot of chefs getting together. It’s a lot of fun <strong>and</strong> always of the best<br />
quality,” he explains.<br />
For Puck, the event hits especially close to home.<br />
“I really always tell people I was very lucky to come to this country with<br />
no money—no nothing,” he says.“I remember checking into a hotel when I first<br />
came here <strong>and</strong> I couldn’t check out because I had no credit card, no bank<br />
account, no money. I was successful, <strong>and</strong> it’s our duty to give something back to<br />
the people who have less. Giving makes you feel better than getting.”<br />
(Top): Joachim Splichal’s Roasted Halibut Filet. Image courtesy Patina Group. (Above): Patina’s<br />
cheese offerings. Image courtesy Patina Group.<br />
New York:The 22 nd Annual “Chefs Gone Wild” Participating Chef:<br />
Joachim Splichal, Patina Restaurant Group<br />
A participant himself in the American Wine & Food Festival, Joachim Splichal, the<br />
founder of Patina Restaurant Group, is also a major force behind New York City’s<br />
“Chefs Gone Wild”, a similar dinner organized thous<strong>and</strong>s of miles away to benefit<br />
New York’s own Citymeals-on-Wheels.<br />
In June, Splichal helped Citymeals-on-Wheels put on the 22 nd annual<br />
incarnation of the event at Rockefeller Center. What started in 1984 with<br />
twelve chefs is now an all-out extravaganza—34 separate teams of chefs<br />
came out to contribute this year.<br />
During this feast, more than 1,200 of New York’s business leaders, social<br />
<strong>and</strong> cultural trendsetters <strong>and</strong> gourm<strong>and</strong>s mingled with leading chefs, sampling<br />
their specialties.This year’s creations indulged guests’ taste buds with crisp produce<br />
<strong>and</strong> a healthy harvest of the nation’s finest, freshest foods.After an evening<br />
of treats, sweets, <strong>and</strong> signature cocktails, guests enjoyed dancing under the stars<br />
88 Fall 2007
the art of the chef<br />
Equally impressive is his extensive catering <strong>and</strong> events business, most notably<br />
the annual Governors Ball following the Academy Awards. A man with his finger<br />
in many pies, Puck has extended his culinary h<strong>and</strong> to casual, express restaurants;<br />
consumer products including packaged foods, beverages <strong>and</strong> cookware; book<br />
publishing; <strong>and</strong> an assortment of television, radio <strong>and</strong> internet programming.<br />
Yet, in spite of his mammoth success, Puck explains that he still gets his<br />
primary inspiration from his ingredients.“I still go to the farmers’ <strong>and</strong> fish markets<br />
to see what is there. I buy the best ingredients <strong>and</strong> enhance them with<br />
exciting flavors,” he reveals.“We want people to live better; we buy humanely<br />
treated animals <strong>and</strong> organic produce.”<br />
So what of this year’s incarnation of the American Wine & Food Festival<br />
Guests were treated to a lively scene of food, chefs, vintners <strong>and</strong> Cirque du<br />
Soleil performers, all gathering on the stage that is the Universal Studios backlot.<br />
Puck’s culinary contribution to the festivities this year included, as the chef<br />
fervently describes, “something with lamb, liberty duck <strong>and</strong> lobster chinois.”<br />
It’s obvious that Puck loves what he does, <strong>and</strong> he loves this event.“I think<br />
for us it’s a lot of chefs getting together. It’s a lot of fun <strong>and</strong> always of the best<br />
quality,” he explains.<br />
For Puck, the event hits especially close to home.<br />
“I really always tell people I was very lucky to come to this country with<br />
no money—no nothing,” he says.“I remember checking into a hotel when I first<br />
came here <strong>and</strong> I couldn’t check out because I had no credit card, no bank<br />
account, no money. I was successful, <strong>and</strong> it’s our duty to give something back to<br />
the people who have less. Giving makes you feel better than getting.”<br />
(Top): Joachim Splichal’s Roasted Halibut Filet. Image courtesy Patina Group. (Above): Patina’s<br />
cheese offerings. Image courtesy Patina Group.<br />
New York:The 22 nd Annual “Chefs Gone Wild” Participating Chef:<br />
Joachim Splichal, Patina Restaurant Group<br />
A participant himself in the American Wine & Food Festival, Joachim Splichal, the<br />
founder of Patina Restaurant Group, is also a major force behind New York City’s<br />
“Chefs Gone Wild”, a similar dinner organized thous<strong>and</strong>s of miles away to benefit<br />
New York’s own Citymeals-on-Wheels.<br />
In June, Splichal helped Citymeals-on-Wheels put on the 22 nd annual<br />
incarnation of the event at Rockefeller Center. What started in 1984 with<br />
twelve chefs is now an all-out extravaganza—34 separate teams of chefs<br />
came out to contribute this year.<br />
During this feast, more than 1,200 of New York’s business leaders, social<br />
<strong>and</strong> cultural trendsetters <strong>and</strong> gourm<strong>and</strong>s mingled with leading chefs, sampling<br />
their specialties.This year’s creations indulged guests’ taste buds with crisp produce<br />
<strong>and</strong> a healthy harvest of the nation’s finest, freshest foods.After an evening<br />
of treats, sweets, <strong>and</strong> signature cocktails, guests enjoyed dancing under the stars<br />
88 Fall 2007
the art of the chef<br />
WINE & FOOD MAVERICK<br />
Barbara Lazaroff,<br />
Co-Founder of the Puck-Lazaroff<br />
Charitable Foundation<br />
“25 years is a long legacy of contributing to the lives of the elderly<br />
<strong>and</strong> homebound in Los Angeles. I am grateful <strong>and</strong> proud<br />
that so many have been so generous with their time, talent <strong>and</strong><br />
finances. We have helped so many while enjoying a delicious<br />
<strong>and</strong> wonderful time at our American Wine & Food Festivals for<br />
the multiple Meals on Wheels programs in the area. I have<br />
always felt that a truly civilized society is evident in how we care<br />
for our young <strong>and</strong> old—the most vulnerable in our midst.”<br />
Lazaroff at the 29 th American<br />
Wine & Food Festival. Courtesy<br />
Imaginings Interior Design, Inc.<br />
Joachim Splichal’s Quartet of the Sea. Image courtesy Patina Group.<br />
until midnight. Famed architect <strong>and</strong> set designer David Rockwell designed the<br />
gardens, rink <strong>and</strong> esplanades of Rockefeller Center for the event, transforming<br />
the setting into New York’s most glamorous farmer’s market.<br />
Over the course of the year, Citymeals-on-Wheels underwrites 2.7 million<br />
h<strong>and</strong>-delivered meals to nearly 18,000 seniors in<br />
New York City.This year’s event raised $1.2 million, which<br />
translates directly into over 200, 000 meals.<br />
“Healthier eating for our meal recipients is a priority<br />
for Citymeals-on-Wheels,” says Marcia Stein, executive<br />
director of Citymeals-on-Wheels.“A portion of the<br />
night’s proceeds will be designated to deliver healthier<br />
foods, whole grains <strong>and</strong> fresh produce to our homebound<br />
elderly. One hundred percent of every dollar we<br />
raise through ticket sales at ‘Chefs Gone Wild’ will help<br />
Citymeals-on-Wheels provide nutritious, h<strong>and</strong>-delivered<br />
meals for aged New Yorkers, our most often forgotten<br />
neighbors.”<br />
The participating chefs (who numbered more than<br />
40) were among the most renowned in the world.<br />
Signature wines include many Californian vintners familiar to<br />
wine buffs, including Au Bon Climat, Beckmen, <strong>and</strong> Francis<br />
Coppola Wineries.<br />
In many ways, Splichal is the glue tying the East Coast<br />
<strong>and</strong> West Coast events together.<br />
For the American Wine & Food Festival, where Splichal says his intent<br />
was to design “just a little bite,” the chef created a whimsical dish, “a potatochip<br />
tower with lemon scallops <strong>and</strong> caviar,” combining the ever-popular <strong>and</strong><br />
oh-so-humble potato with one of the most expensive ingredients—caviar.<br />
90 Fall 2007
the art of escape<br />
A South Pacific Scene<br />
In the heart of the South Pacific, a new artists’ space is<br />
making waves, promising an interactive experience for<br />
the true art aficionado By Layla Revis<br />
Where do we come from<br />
begins. It just so happened that, for Gauguin, inspiration<br />
came in the middle of the South Pacific,<br />
What are we Where are we going<br />
They’re a series of questions you may thous<strong>and</strong>s of miles from his homel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
have asked yourself more than a few So it should seem as no surprise that today<br />
times in your life.<br />
there’s a vibrant international art scene taking root<br />
They’re also the title of one of Paul Gauguin’s in, of all places, a luxury resort on the Society<br />
most famous masterpieces. Created in 1898, the Isl<strong>and</strong>s—very near the spot Gauguin turned to for<br />
artwork to which these words are assigned his own artistic spark.<br />
reflects the artist’s two great desires—achieving Gauguin certainly wouldn’t be confronted<br />
simplicity <strong>and</strong> ab<strong>and</strong>oning convention.<br />
with the “artificial <strong>and</strong> conventional” (which he so<br />
Gauguin lived a life that was indicative of these despised) here. Housed on the top floor of a<br />
ideals. He is markedly known for retreating from a uniquely Tahitian wood structure of over one hundred<br />
forty rooms <strong>and</strong> bungalows, “L’Atelier” (or<br />
drab career in French finance to paint full time on<br />
the shores of Tahiti’s Punaauia region—but why “The Studio”) overlooks the sumptuous s<strong>and</strong>ybottomed<br />
pool <strong>and</strong> aqua-tinted lagoon of Le<br />
The beloved post-impressionist knew one<br />
thing—artifice often ends where inspiration Méridien Tahiti.<br />
A s<strong>and</strong>-bottomed pool sets the scene at Le Méridien Tahiti. Courtesy of Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
L’Atelier guests <strong>and</strong> artists indulge their creative impulses.<br />
Courtesy of Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
Tahiti is a place where the locals speak their<br />
native tongue just as they speak their French, one<br />
of the only regions in the world where colonialists<br />
did not incite revolution or impose conquest. In<br />
what many may consider unique, the French <strong>and</strong><br />
Tahitian experience has been one of moderate,<br />
peaceful assimilation.Tahitians still greatly outnumber<br />
their French compatriots, but they all share<br />
one thing in common: a great love of natural beauty,<br />
culture, <strong>and</strong> history. As a result, their artwork is<br />
a reflection of purity <strong>and</strong> exoticism.<br />
Proudly featuring contemporary artists from<br />
across the isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> around the world, L’Atelier<br />
is perfectly integrated into the luxuriant vegetation<br />
on the isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> reflects Le Méridien’s passion for<br />
supporting local culture while offering guests a<br />
unique <strong>and</strong> interactive artistic experience.<br />
Recent L’Atelier artists-in-residence include<br />
the likes of Jean Achille, a Papeete native who<br />
began working modeling clay <strong>and</strong> producing<br />
92 Fall 2007
Above-water bungalows carry on the architectural tradition of the Society Isl<strong>and</strong> archipelago. Courtesy of Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
pieces that, after being fired at 1000 degrees,<br />
mimic the appearance of aged bronze. He draws<br />
inspiration from his roots <strong>and</strong> the Polynesian culture,<br />
giving life to powerful characters in full action.<br />
Another artist housed at Le Méridien Tahiti,<br />
Gerald Gaillard is a contemporary professional<br />
painter who exhibited for the first time at the age<br />
of twenty-two.<br />
During the last 25 years, his artistic talent has<br />
been recognized throughout Africa <strong>and</strong> South<br />
America as he combines different techniques (oil,<br />
acrylic, pastel, <strong>and</strong> charcoal) while, at the same<br />
time, respecting the individuality of each material.<br />
And then there’s Nicolas Caubarrere,<br />
L’Atelier’s unofficial maritime artist-in-residence.<br />
L’Atelier’s terrace provides a spectacular view of the Pacific. Courtesy of Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 93
the art of escape<br />
<strong>Art</strong>ist Gérald Gaillard provides instruction to a hotel<br />
guest. Courtesy of Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
Born <strong>and</strong> raised near the ocean, he’s been<br />
painting seascapes <strong>and</strong> waves since he was a<br />
child <strong>and</strong> started participating in exhibitions<br />
when he was 20.<br />
At the age of 26, he founded his own gallery<br />
in Uruguay called ¨Atelier de La Barra¨, named<br />
after the seaside resort in Uruguay where the<br />
gallery is settled. In 2003, he started showing his<br />
work in California—at the Palm Springs <strong>Art</strong> Fair,<br />
La Quinta <strong>Art</strong> Festival, <strong>and</strong> Laguna Beach’s Joseph<br />
Wise Gallery.<br />
He participated in the Haleiwa <strong>Art</strong> Festival <strong>and</strong><br />
started exhibiting at Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Art</strong> Galleries, which has<br />
represented his work in Hawaii since 2004. Shortly<br />
thereafter, he was invited to become a member of<br />
the Association of Hawaiian <strong>Art</strong>ists (AHA).<br />
Caubarrere’s secret He paints what he lives.<br />
When a place inspires him, he settles there, he<br />
meets the people, he enjoys the environment <strong>and</strong><br />
surfs its ocean.This merge of experiences is what<br />
he transmits in his work as he stamps his experience<br />
on a canvas <strong>and</strong> turns it into art.<br />
Additionally, the work of L’Atelier artist<br />
Gabrielle Jones has been increasingly recognized<br />
for the originality <strong>and</strong> sensitivity that she brings to<br />
her l<strong>and</strong>scapes. She has been described by the<br />
eminent artist Charles Blackman as “… full of shining<br />
light, radiant…[she] lets the inner things—her<br />
soul—come into her paintings [<strong>and</strong>] evokes feelings<br />
from the viewer.”<br />
Since graduating in 2003 with a Bachelor of<br />
Fine <strong>Art</strong>s at the National <strong>Art</strong> School Sydney,<br />
Jones has won the Brentwood Acquisitive, the<br />
ANU Tanner Lecture series, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Northbridge <strong>Art</strong> Prizes.<br />
“My work results from direct observation<br />
<strong>and</strong> immersion in the l<strong>and</strong>scape...the structure of<br />
an environment has been internalized, producing<br />
half-remembered, dream-like views that represent<br />
a 'l<strong>and</strong>scape essence' rather than a specific place,”<br />
she explains.“The scenes depicted in my paintings<br />
are all imagined; they start in concrete reality but<br />
grow <strong>and</strong> change as the painting—the object—<br />
asserts itself in the same way nature does.”<br />
Unlike mere gallery spaces, L’Atelier draws<br />
creative guests to its exhibitions as well as the<br />
artists themselves. An inviting setting for lectures,<br />
art workshops <strong>and</strong>, of course, cocktail-fueled<br />
openings, the open air space provides isl<strong>and</strong> inspiration<br />
along with fresh opportunities to peruse<br />
contemporary works of art—including paintings,<br />
pottery, photography, sculpture <strong>and</strong> jewelry.<br />
Guests can not only learn the techniques <strong>and</strong><br />
experience the creativity of impassioned artists<br />
firsth<strong>and</strong>, but can also produce their very own<br />
original artworks to take home across the seas.<br />
For more information or to reserve your <strong>Art</strong>istic Travel<br />
Package at Le Méridien Tahiti, call +689.47.07.29 or<br />
visit www.lemeridien.com/tahitioffers<br />
Nicolas Caubarrere, Le Méridien Sunset, 2007. Courtesy of<br />
Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
At Le Méridien Tahiti’s L’Atelier, artists’ pieces adorn the walls while guests <strong>and</strong> artists themselves partake in<br />
creating their own artwork. Courtesy of Le Méridien Tahiti.<br />
94 Fall 2007
AD<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 95
the art of giving<br />
Fiat Lux!<br />
Talking with Shelby White,<br />
the face behind the recently<br />
opened Leon Levy <strong>and</strong><br />
Shelby White Court at<br />
the Metropolitan Museum<br />
of <strong>Art</strong> By Yoo-Jong Kim<br />
New York Governor Eliot Spitzer, Shelby White <strong>and</strong> Met Director Philippe de Montebello at the Greek <strong>and</strong> Roman Galleries’<br />
opening in April. Photo by Don Pollard.<br />
Abright white light illuminates the austere<br />
marble of a statue of Hercules on<br />
display in the new Greek <strong>and</strong> Roman<br />
Galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong> in<br />
New York. High above, an interior skylight mounted<br />
within a newly heightened roof allows a flood<br />
of fluxing natural light to imbue the space below<br />
with a preternaturally peaceful atmosphere. The<br />
original McKim Mead <strong>and</strong> White design for the galleries,<br />
dating from 1926, has been completely<br />
transformed to provide a majestic setting befitting<br />
the world-renowned collection of ancient treasures<br />
now on display.<br />
Acting as the centerpiece of the newly reconfigured<br />
space (which has been more than fifteen<br />
years in the making) is the Leon Levy <strong>and</strong> Shelby<br />
White Court. Philippe de Montebello, the director<br />
of the Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, has called the<br />
court the “gr<strong>and</strong>est space in the museum.”<br />
This splendid atrium, styled after a classical<br />
peristyle garden, is named for none other than<br />
philanthropist Shelby White <strong>and</strong> her late husb<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Leon Levy. White, who is also a noted<br />
writer <strong>and</strong> art collector, sat down with <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Living</strong> to talk about the court, the art that has<br />
finally been unveiled within it, <strong>and</strong> her unique<br />
br<strong>and</strong> of scholarly philanthropy.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>: What was your first<br />
encounter with the art of the classical<br />
world<br />
Shelby White: When I was just out of college,<br />
I was fortunate to work for a film producer<br />
who made a documentary about Greek<br />
art <strong>and</strong> I fell in love with a special type of<br />
Column from the Temple of <strong>Art</strong>emis at Sardis, ca. 300 B.C. Greek, Hellenistic. Marble.The Metropolitan Museum of<br />
<strong>Art</strong>, Gift of The American Society for the Excavation of Sardis, 1926. Image courtesy the Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
Greek vase called a lekythos, which I first saw<br />
at the British Museum.<br />
96 Fall 2007
View of the Leon Levy <strong>and</strong> Shelby White Court with Roman sculpture, 1 st century B.C. – 2 nd century A.D. Image courtesy the<br />
Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: Your husb<strong>and</strong>, Mr. Levy, was also a<br />
great connoisseur <strong>and</strong> collector of the art<br />
of the ancient world. How did you two influence<br />
each other<br />
SW: My husb<strong>and</strong> was fascinated by ancient history—<br />
he was particularly interested in Gibbon’s Decline<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fall of the Roman Empire.This led us to Roman<br />
art, especially Roman portraits.<br />
Our interest in collecting led us to archaeology<br />
<strong>and</strong> the support of excavations, including Ashkelon,<br />
a Canaanite site in Israel that we have supported for<br />
twenty years. I was recently there <strong>and</strong> helped excavate<br />
the skull of a Canaanite who died almost 3400<br />
years ago.The teeth were still in perfect condition.<br />
My dentist would have been impressed!<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: How has your passion for Greek<br />
<strong>and</strong> Roman art led you to philanthropy<br />
SW: We realized that many excavation reports<br />
were never published, depriving archeological scholars<br />
of valuable research. So we set up the White-<br />
Levy Program for Archaeological Publications at<br />
Harvard <strong>and</strong> have given away more than nine million<br />
dollars to archaeologists in Greece, Cyprus, the<br />
United States, Italy, Israel, <strong>and</strong> other countries to<br />
ensure the publication of their work.<br />
The Leon Levy Foundation also supports<br />
research programs for the mind <strong>and</strong> brain at<br />
Rockefeller University. In 2006, the foundation<br />
pledged two hundred million dollars to New York<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 97
the art of giving<br />
(Left):View of the Leon Levy <strong>and</strong> Shelby White Court with<br />
marble statue of the youthful Hercules, A.D. 69-98. Roman,<br />
Flavian period. Adaptation of a Greek statue type of the 4 th<br />
century B.C.The Metropolitan Museum of <strong>Art</strong>, Gift of Mrs.<br />
Frederick F.Thompson. Image courtesy The Metropolitan<br />
Museum of <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
University to establish the Institute for the Study of the<br />
Ancient World, to serve as a center for advanced scholarly<br />
research <strong>and</strong> graduate education <strong>and</strong> intended to<br />
cultivate cross-cultural study of the ancient world from<br />
the western Mediterranean to China. This summer, the<br />
foundation announced the donation of a chair to the<br />
Maxwell School of Syracuse University to be named after<br />
the late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan who was a<br />
great friend of mine <strong>and</strong> my husb<strong>and</strong>’s.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: In providing such enthusiasm <strong>and</strong><br />
resources to make these galleries come to life,<br />
you have been a major force in the “rescue” of<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>s of works of art from storage. How do<br />
you feel about this<br />
SW: I think the galleries at the Metropolitan Museum are<br />
beautiful <strong>and</strong> a wonderful setting for the Met’s collection.<br />
The public now has the opportunity to see many magnificent<br />
pieces that had been in storage for years.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: Did you have any direct working relationship<br />
with the architect<br />
SW: While I didn’t work directly with Kevin Roche, I followed<br />
the development of the plans <strong>and</strong> the installation<br />
very closely over the many years of the project.<br />
A <strong>and</strong> L: What are some of the works of art in the<br />
Greek, Roman <strong>and</strong> Etruscan galleries that appeal<br />
to you the most<br />
SW: While it’s always hard to choose favorites, I am especially<br />
fond of the bust of Hadrian from our collection that is<br />
on loan to the new galleries. It was found in the 18 th century<br />
at the emperor’s villa. I like to think that he strolled past it<br />
when he walked in his garden.Today, millions of visitors can<br />
share that same experience.<br />
98 Fall 2007
SANFORD SMITH’S 20 TH ANNIVERSARY<br />
OLD MASTER TO CONTEMPORARY<br />
February 29 - March 3, 2008<br />
Friday noon - 8pm Saturday noon - 7pm Sunday noon - 7pm Monday 11am - 5pm<br />
$20 Admission Cafe Catalog Wheelchair Accessible<br />
Preview February 28, 6:30pm - 9:30pm<br />
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WATERCOLORS FINE PRINTS POSTERS DRAWINGS PHOTOGRAPHY
the art of giving<br />
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center<br />
The world-renowned center of<br />
innovative healing—past, present<br />
<strong>and</strong> future By Janet Margolis<br />
The year was 1966. As Frederick Weisman lay ill in his bed at<br />
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, his wife Marcia desperately looked<br />
for ways to cheer him up. Frederick, a well-known collector, had<br />
always loved to gaze at the art on his walls at home, so when Marcia brought<br />
him one of his favorite pieces (a Jackson Pollock painting), he responded joyfully.<br />
Each day, as Marcia brought another piece to the hospital, his recovery<br />
would surprisingly progress.<br />
Larry Powell, Immediate Past Chair of the Board of Governors, <strong>and</strong> wife Joyce.<br />
Photo by Jillian E. Sorkin.<br />
Recognizing the notable influence that art has on recuperation, the<br />
Weismans, along with other philanthropists <strong>and</strong> several prominent artists, have<br />
contributed significant artwork to the hospital over the years.<br />
Cedars-Sinai has always welcomed new <strong>and</strong> innovative ideas in patient treatment.<br />
By creating a museum-like environment in which original artwork lines the<br />
hallways, art has become a therapeutic distraction from illness, encouraging<br />
patients to remove themselves from “the physical element” of their illness <strong>and</strong><br />
become immersed in an abstract level of thought.<br />
The medical center offers a tour to the patients, which begins at the Marcia<br />
Weisman auditorium <strong>and</strong> gallery area where several Andy Warhol pieces <strong>and</strong> a<br />
recent donation of a personal art collection from Patricia Faure are on display.<br />
The hallways on most floors contain colorful abstract pieces that serve as “wayfinders”,<br />
easily directing both patients <strong>and</strong> visitors to locations throughout the<br />
hospital. From a Claes Oldenburg interactive sculpture of an ice bag in the lobby<br />
to the LA Uncovered series of limited edition lithographs that includes several<br />
pieces by Robert Rauschenberg, the art displayed brings soothing feelings yet<br />
stimulates the patient’s cognitive abilities <strong>and</strong> prompts the sense of comfort suggested<br />
by familiar places, objects <strong>and</strong> people.<br />
John T. Lange, a curator at Cedars-Sinai who often officiates the art tours,<br />
finds the reactions from both patients <strong>and</strong> medical personnel to be remarkable.<br />
According to him, a donor patient who had quadruple bypass surgery <strong>and</strong> was<br />
in the cardiac rehab program was quite impressed <strong>and</strong> actually wanted to contribute<br />
some of his own work as part of the healing environment.<br />
Andy Warhol, Marcia Weisman. Image courtesy Cedars Sinai Medical Center.<br />
Cedars-Sinai continues to plant seeds for the growth of significant <strong>and</strong><br />
100 Fall 2007
the art of giving<br />
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center<br />
The world-renowned center of<br />
innovative healing—past, present<br />
<strong>and</strong> future By Janet Margolis<br />
The year was 1966. As Frederick Weisman lay ill in his bed at<br />
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, his wife Marcia desperately looked<br />
for ways to cheer him up. Frederick, a well-known collector, had<br />
always loved to gaze at the art on his walls at home, so when Marcia brought<br />
him one of his favorite pieces (a Jackson Pollock painting), he responded joyfully.<br />
Each day, as Marcia brought another piece to the hospital, his recovery<br />
would surprisingly progress.<br />
Larry Powell, Immediate Past Chair of the Board of Governors, <strong>and</strong> wife Joyce.<br />
Photo by Jillian E. Sorkin.<br />
Recognizing the notable influence that art has on recuperation, the<br />
Weismans, along with other philanthropists <strong>and</strong> several prominent artists, have<br />
contributed significant artwork to the hospital over the years.<br />
Cedars-Sinai has always welcomed new <strong>and</strong> innovative ideas in patient treatment.<br />
By creating a museum-like environment in which original artwork lines the<br />
hallways, art has become a therapeutic distraction from illness, encouraging<br />
patients to remove themselves from “the physical element” of their illness <strong>and</strong><br />
become immersed in an abstract level of thought.<br />
The medical center offers a tour to the patients, which begins at the Marcia<br />
Weisman auditorium <strong>and</strong> gallery area where several Andy Warhol pieces <strong>and</strong> a<br />
recent donation of a personal art collection from Patricia Faure are on display.<br />
The hallways on most floors contain colorful abstract pieces that serve as “wayfinders”,<br />
easily directing both patients <strong>and</strong> visitors to locations throughout the<br />
hospital. From a Claes Oldenburg interactive sculpture of an ice bag in the lobby<br />
to the LA Uncovered series of limited edition lithographs that includes several<br />
pieces by Robert Rauschenberg, the art displayed brings soothing feelings yet<br />
stimulates the patient’s cognitive abilities <strong>and</strong> prompts the sense of comfort suggested<br />
by familiar places, objects <strong>and</strong> people.<br />
John T. Lange, a curator at Cedars-Sinai who often officiates the art tours,<br />
finds the reactions from both patients <strong>and</strong> medical personnel to be remarkable.<br />
According to him, a donor patient who had quadruple bypass surgery <strong>and</strong> was<br />
in the cardiac rehab program was quite impressed <strong>and</strong> actually wanted to contribute<br />
some of his own work as part of the healing environment.<br />
Andy Warhol, Marcia Weisman. Image courtesy Cedars Sinai Medical Center.<br />
Cedars-Sinai continues to plant seeds for the growth of significant <strong>and</strong><br />
100 Fall 2007
the art of giving<br />
Claes Oldenburg, Ice Bag 2. Image courtesy Cedars Sinai Medical Center.<br />
crucial projects.The Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Board of Governors, an integral<br />
arm of the hospital, continues to serve in the development of healing<br />
research. Comprised of prominent members of the Los Angeles community,<br />
the board has had <strong>and</strong> continues to have a very successful <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s-on<br />
approach regarding its affiliation with the hospital. Many of the board members<br />
serve on its committees <strong>and</strong> take an active, day-to-day role in the inner<br />
workings of the hospital.<br />
“Cedars is not just a hospital. It also encompasses a unique group of philanthropists.There<br />
is a tremendous amount of research supported by donation.<br />
It’s an important part of the community,” says Larry Powell, Immediate<br />
Past Chair of the Board of Governors.<br />
In 1996, the Board of Governors raised funds for the Board of Governors<br />
Gene Therapeutics Research Institute, where researchers look into human cells to<br />
unlock the causes of disease. For the past few years, the Board of Governors has<br />
begun an extensive fundraising effort to institute the Board of Governors Center<br />
for Cancer Research.The mission of the center will be to support <strong>and</strong> equip worldclass<br />
scientists in the exploration of the vital frontiers of cancer research.The “Road<br />
to a Cure” gala on November 15, 2007 will help to raise funds for the center.<br />
“The Board of Governors initiated an ambitious campaign to raise $15<br />
million to fund the Board Of Governors Center for Cancer Research at the<br />
Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center <strong>and</strong> the Board Of Governors<br />
Infusion Center. In record time we hope to reach the goal <strong>and</strong> even surpass<br />
it.As one of the primary fundraising <strong>and</strong> leadership groups at Cedars-Sinai, the<br />
Board of Governors is proud to be a major force in such a world-class medical<br />
center <strong>and</strong> to have the opportunity to do something vital to help control<br />
this insidious disease,” say Annette Shapiro <strong>and</strong> Celia Davidson Farkas, cochairs<br />
of the Board of Governors Development Committee.<br />
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center <strong>and</strong> the Board of Governors have always<br />
believed in looking for ways to reach out to people through healing, whether<br />
through the arts or research. Inventive thinking about curing disease <strong>and</strong> dedicated<br />
leadership have paved a path toward health in the past <strong>and</strong> will continue<br />
to do so now <strong>and</strong> into the future.<br />
102 Fall 2007
spotlight gallery<br />
A Legend in Her Own Time<br />
For a lifetime, Patricia Faure has cultivated only the best in the art world By Janet Margolis<br />
Andy Moses, Reflections at Dawn, 2007. Acrylic on concave canvas. Image courtesy the artist/Patricia Faure Gallery.<br />
What defines a legend As Webster states,“a person or notable<br />
whose deeds or exploits are much talked about in his own<br />
time.”This definition reflects only one facet of Patricia Faure’s<br />
extraordinary life of seventy-nine years. A renowned fashion model, photographer,<br />
gallerist, mentor, visionary, mother <strong>and</strong>, of course, great friend of the art<br />
world must be added to the description of this particular legend.<br />
Patricia (Patti) Faure was born in Milwaukee,Wisconsin <strong>and</strong> raised in Los<br />
Angeles. After attending Hollywood High, the pretty fifteen-year-old decided<br />
to pursue a career in fashion modeling <strong>and</strong> headed to New York, where she<br />
signed a contract with the Ford Agency in 1947. Fascinated with the world of<br />
photography, Faure soon decided to step behind the camera; she began photographing<br />
designer collections while assisting leading fashion photographer<br />
Francesco Scavullo.<br />
She continued her photography career in Los Angeles where she met <strong>and</strong><br />
married Jacques Faure, art director for Condé Nast. For the next eleven years<br />
they lived in Paris, where she gave birth to daughter Zazu <strong>and</strong> freelanced for<br />
numerous fashion publications.<br />
Quickly becoming an important influence in artistic circles, Faure began<br />
attracting the “movers <strong>and</strong> shakers” in the art scene.“She is like a great social<br />
An archival photo of Patricia Faure, 1957. Image courtesy Patricia Faure Gallery.<br />
104 Fall 2007
hostess from another era—she introduces everybody<br />
to everybody,” explains contemporary artist<br />
Andy Moses, a close friend of Faure’s.“If you meet<br />
someone through Patti you feel like you have a<br />
kinship <strong>and</strong> affinity with them because of the<br />
common bond. And you automatically feel they<br />
must be special to have a friend like Patti.”<br />
Returning to Los Angeles after her divorce in<br />
1970, Faure continued pursuing her passion for the<br />
arts as an assistant to Nick Wilder, reputed as one<br />
of LA’s most notable art dealers.<br />
“Working with Nicky was the biggest influence<br />
on me. He had the vision to see new movement<br />
in art before anyone else,” says Faure today.<br />
When Wilder closed his gallery in 1979, Faure<br />
partnered with Betty Asher, a contemporary art<br />
collector <strong>and</strong> former curator at the Los Angeles<br />
County Museum of <strong>Art</strong>. The Asher/Faure Gallery<br />
became unique in its own right by initially introducing<br />
important New York artists to LA <strong>and</strong> intermingling<br />
them with local artists.This feat in itself precipitated<br />
a revitalization of the LA art scene.<br />
“I was always interested in the evolution of art<br />
<strong>and</strong> all new things that were happening <strong>and</strong> what<br />
the next movement would be,” explains Faure.<br />
Her insight perpetuated itself. Faure moved to <strong>and</strong> opened Patricia Faure<br />
Gallery at Bergamot Station in Santa Monica after Asher died in 1994. As she<br />
continued to support contemporary artists—including Tony DeLap, Craig<br />
Kauffman, Scott Greiger, Llyn Foulkes, Max Hendler, <strong>and</strong> Andy Moses—she committed<br />
herself to educating <strong>and</strong> enlightening the LA art community <strong>and</strong> to<br />
developing new <strong>and</strong> emerging artists such as Salomón Huerta <strong>and</strong> Ethan Acres.<br />
“Very few dealers have stuck to their guns the way Patti has. She follows<br />
her gut as a dealer <strong>and</strong> if she likes something she’ll stick with it through thick<br />
<strong>and</strong> thin,” says Moses.<br />
In 2006 Faure sold her gallery to Samuel Freeman, a fellow art devotee<br />
who adheres to a philosophy not unlike that of Faure. As Freeman explains,<br />
Patricia Faure Gallery remains authentic to its original vision by continuing to<br />
show art that is “honest work—work with a sense of integrity <strong>and</strong> depth that<br />
is not overly naïve or pretentious.” In other words, both Freeman <strong>and</strong> Faure<br />
Billy Al Bengston, Untitled, 1962. Lacquer <strong>and</strong> oil on Masonite. Image courtesy Patricia Faure Gallery.<br />
believe that a painting should st<strong>and</strong> on its own.<br />
These days, Faure still keeps her eye on the art scene—albeit as a less<br />
active participant—<strong>and</strong> is still adored by those who know her <strong>and</strong> have worked<br />
with her. Molly Barnes, a radio show host, owner of Molly Barnes Gallery, <strong>and</strong> an<br />
admitted rival of Faure’s, reveals:“Being a top model in Paris <strong>and</strong> going first class<br />
with Nicky Wilder, Patti has always had a high concept <strong>and</strong> attitude of how things<br />
should be done. In her gallery, she always pitched the best artists <strong>and</strong> the most<br />
sophisticated collectors to inhabit her world.”<br />
When asked how she would most like to be remembered, Faure laughs<br />
<strong>and</strong> jokingly remarks,“For being pretty.”<br />
So true, <strong>and</strong> so much more.<br />
Patricia Faure Gallery is currently showing Billy Al Bengston from October 20 –<br />
November 24, 2007 <strong>and</strong> Tony DeLap <strong>and</strong> Doree Dunlap from December 1,<br />
2007 – January 12, 2008.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 105
spotlight gallery<br />
A Gallerist Revealed<br />
As Zabriskie Gallery celebrates<br />
more than 50 years in operation, its<br />
namesake’s dedication to art remains<br />
unwavering By Yoo-Jong Kim<br />
Though many words could be used to describe her career path,<br />
Virginia Zabriskie prefers the title of “gallerist”—a term she uses to<br />
distinguish between the French words galleriste <strong>and</strong> march<strong>and</strong><br />
d’art—to describe what she does. “My work is less about showing any given<br />
client a work of art for sale, but rather presenting an artist’s work,” she explains.<br />
And, after a half-century of working as a gallerist, Zabriskie should know<br />
what the job entails. Over the years, this respected art world figure has<br />
mounted an unprecedented 800 exhibitions in her eponymous gallery on<br />
Manhattan Isl<strong>and</strong>. Such a number seems gargantuan <strong>and</strong> yet makes sense<br />
when taken in perspective—as the gallerist assuredly points out, she was one<br />
of the youngest gallery owners out there when she began <strong>and</strong> she remains<br />
one of the oldest still working.<br />
Virginia Marshall Zabriskie began her challenging career in 1955. She had<br />
been studying art history at the Institute of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s of New York University,<br />
where she researched <strong>and</strong> wrote about the Duchamp-Villon brothers—<br />
Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon <strong>and</strong> Raymond Duchamp-Villon.Then only in<br />
Virginia Zabriskie with a sculpture by Elie Nadelman, 1974. Photo by John Ferrari. Courtesy<br />
Zabriskie Gallery.<br />
her early 20s, she leased a space on Madison Avenue <strong>and</strong><br />
immediately began exhibiting the works of contemporary<br />
painters, sculptors <strong>and</strong> photographers.<br />
To put Zabriskie’s achievement in perspective, in 1954<br />
“only about fifteen galleries in New York were specializing in<br />
contemporary art <strong>and</strong>, interestingly, most of them were<br />
owned <strong>and</strong> run by women,“ cites the gallerist.This is a small<br />
number compared to today, when Chelsea alone hosts more<br />
than 250 galleries exhibiting contemporary art. While there<br />
were other gallerists at the time (albeit few compared to<br />
today’s numbers) many famous women gallerists came to<br />
have their own spaces only after working in auction houses<br />
or apprenticing with other galleries, notes Zabriskie.<br />
Shirley Goldfarb, Chartres, 1971. Oil on canvas. Courtesy Zabriskie Gallery.<br />
Her gallery represents a lifetime commitment to exhibit-<br />
106 Fall 2007
ing artists with innovative ideas <strong>and</strong><br />
an identifiable perspective. The<br />
scope of her vision is clearly signified<br />
by the breadth of artistic movements<br />
covered by her gallery, which<br />
Richard Stankiewicz, Two Tank Figures (1963-<br />
1), 1963. Steel. Courtesy Zabriskie Gallery<br />
<strong>and</strong> estate of the artist.<br />
specializes in Dada,<br />
Surrealism,<br />
American Modernism, contemporary<br />
painting, contemporary sculpture<br />
<strong>and</strong> photography. Zabriskie: 50<br />
Years, the gallery’s anniversary catalogue,<br />
reads like a timeline of postwar<br />
art history. The gallery h<strong>and</strong>les<br />
works of such legendary artists as<br />
Elie Nadelman <strong>and</strong> Richard<br />
Stankiewicz <strong>and</strong> has exhibited photographs<br />
of Berenice Abbott, Eugène<br />
Atget, <strong>and</strong> Man Ray, among others.<br />
When asked about a favorite exhibition from her lengthy career,<br />
Zabriskie quickly begins reminiscing about Collage in America, the show she<br />
put together in 1957, only three years after the inception of her gallery.<br />
Included in this ground-breaking exhibition were collages by <strong>Art</strong>hur Dove,<br />
Franz Kline, Jasper Johns, Lee Krasner, Robert Motherwell <strong>and</strong> Robert<br />
Rauschenberg. Even this early on in her career, she explains, she knew she<br />
wanted to create exhibitions with a distinctive point of view that capitalized<br />
Jacques Villegle, Rue du Grenier St. Lazarre, 1967.Torn posters. Courtesy Zabriskie Gallery.<br />
on her spatial acumen <strong>and</strong> highlighted her expansive vision of modern art.<br />
From 1977 until 1998, Zabriskie directed an additional gallery in Paris,<br />
which afforded her an advantageous trans-Atlantic gallery identity. When she<br />
opened her gallery in Paris, she learned to her astonishment that the country<br />
that had produced Daguerre, Nadar, Brassai, <strong>and</strong> Cartier-Bresson did not consider<br />
photography truly a collector’s art form. This situation differed radically<br />
from the United States, where photography was already in vogue <strong>and</strong> was a<br />
passion for many collectors. In turn, presence in Paris gave her the opportunity<br />
to find notable works of art by little-known European artists <strong>and</strong> bring<br />
them to her American audience.<br />
“I hope everybody enjoys their career as much as I do,” Zabriskie says<br />
enthusiastically. Her jubilation is no doubt warranted—as a New York gallerist<br />
whose half-century of working vision has spanned two continents, Zabriskie<br />
has left a notable, positive impact on developing art movements <strong>and</strong> the<br />
countless living artists she has worked with.<br />
From December 18, 2007 – February 2, 2008, Zabriskie Gallery is presenting the<br />
Eugène Atget, Escalier, rue Deautreilles. Courtesy Zabriskie Gallery.<br />
work of American painter Shirley Goldfarb.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 107
galleries<br />
Now Showing<br />
Check out these great gallery shows this fall<br />
James Rosenquist:Time Blades<br />
Acquavella Galleries, New York, New York<br />
Clocks die; the h<strong>and</strong>s stop clicking away <strong>and</strong> yet time struts on,<br />
unaffected by broken machines. James Rosenquist is one of the<br />
many still puzzled by the complexities regarding where time has<br />
been <strong>and</strong> the possibilities surrounding where it may go.<br />
Acquavella Galleries has chosen to honor the fruits of Rosenquist’s fascination<br />
by housing Time Blades, the artist’s first solo exhibition since James<br />
Rosenquist – A Retrospective toured in 2003-2004.To accompany the show, a fully<br />
illustrated catalogue is available, featuring an essay by Sarah C. Bancroft, co-curator<br />
of the artist’s earlier retrospective.<br />
In The Chains of a Time Piece II, Rosenquist uses explosive colors, suggestive<br />
chains, <strong>and</strong> pulsating lines bound together by circular shapes to show the concrete-yet-complicated<br />
aspects of time’s cyclical nature.<br />
It’s often intriguing to explore one’s own passions through the imagination<br />
James Rosenquist, Idea, 3:50 A.M., 2007. Oil on canvas. © 2007 Acquavella<br />
Contemporary <strong>Art</strong>, Inc. New York.<br />
of another <strong>and</strong>, as fall looms <strong>and</strong> our minds become creative with the changing<br />
colors of autumn, we look toward artists like Rosenquist for comfort that we<br />
are not alone in our metaphysical journey. Christy Dusablon<br />
October 31 – December 14, 2007<br />
18 East 79th Street, New York, New York<br />
212.734.6300 • www.acquavellagalleries.com<br />
James Rosenquist, The Chains of a Time Piece II, 2007. Oil on canvas with chains. © 2007<br />
Acquavella Contemporary <strong>Art</strong>, Inc. New York.<br />
Rico Lebrun: Dante’s Inferno<br />
Koplin Del Rio, Culver City, California<br />
In Koplin Del Rio’s latest exhibition, the Culver City gallery presents the<br />
drawings of Rico Lebrun (1900-1964) in a profound journey through<br />
Dante’s Inferno.<br />
Though the prospects of taking a look into the nine circles of hell may<br />
seem far from pleasurable, Lebrun’s drawings tantalize with their unique<br />
approach to Dante, his epic, <strong>and</strong> the creatures that inhabit it.<br />
“I find that I bring even to the most splendid images of Dante a resisting<br />
irony toward the appalling concept of divine vengeance <strong>and</strong> infinite pity for the<br />
108 Fall 2007
Judge,” Lebrun was once quoted as saying. “And this is an aim of my drawing<br />
also; that the objects of his ire should be nobly outlined, not as slobbering dogs<br />
but as disfigured images of fundamental dignity.”<br />
Lebrun completed these drawings in 1961, three years before his death.<br />
The exhibition features selected works from the hundreds of drawings <strong>and</strong> lithographs<br />
that Lebrun executed for the series.<br />
November 3 – December 21, 2007<br />
6031 Washington Boulevard, Culver City, California<br />
310.836.9055 • www.koplindelrio.com<br />
Joong Keun Lee: Infinite Conundrum<br />
LA Contemporary, Los Angeles, California<br />
The immensely-sized canvases of Joong Keun Lee create a splendid<br />
opportunity for visitors to LA Contemporary this November. From<br />
far away, Lee’s images appear as ornate, gift-wrap-like patterns.<br />
However, when viewed up close, these patterns take on a much more detailed<br />
form, revealing concrete shapes pieced together in one giant <strong>and</strong> intricately<br />
constructed composition.<br />
As it turns out, trying to find the best place to view these compositions<br />
may be half the fun.“The interfering effect of the multi-layer structure breaks the<br />
single gallery space <strong>and</strong> creates spaces of two or three folds,” explains gallery<br />
curator Hoojung Lee. “Viewers will continuously move back <strong>and</strong> forth due to<br />
the waves generated by the layers in the space, unable to find a fixed position<br />
or a kind of an answer.”<br />
Playing the dual role of art <strong>and</strong> optical riddle, Lee’s work at once dazzles<br />
<strong>and</strong> perplexes.<br />
November 9 – November 24, 2007<br />
2634 South La Cienega Boulevard,<br />
Los Angeles, California<br />
310.559.6200 • www.lacontemporary.com<br />
Rico Lebrun, Untitled (Dante’s Inferno Series), 1961. Ink wash on paper. Image courtesy<br />
Koplin Del Rio Gallery, Culver City, California.<br />
Rico Lebrun, Untitled (Dante’s Inferno Series), 1961. Ink wash on paper. Image courtesy<br />
Koplin Del Rio Gallery, Culver City, California.<br />
Joong Keun Lee, Sweet Tongue (Detail), 2004. Photograph, computer graphic, lightjet print,<br />
<strong>and</strong> wood panel. Image courtesy LA Contemporary.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 109
galleries<br />
Jorge Santos<br />
George Billis Gallery LA, Culver City, California<br />
While many words could be used to describe the canvases<br />
of artist Jorge Santos; “conventional” would<br />
probably not be one of them. The Southern<br />
California-based painter renders images that are a great deal photorealistic,<br />
yet those images are not necessarily anything you might see walking<br />
down a street on any given day.<br />
But such is the power of Santos’s mind’s eye.<br />
George Billis Gallery’s current show displays a collection that reflects<br />
both the artist’s affinity for depicting recurring items—boats, kites, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
open sky all make multiple appearances here—<strong>and</strong> for juxtaposing the<br />
banal with the bizarre <strong>and</strong> befuddling. Sometimes, canvases are enigmatically<br />
awkward (see the playful Little Sister), graphically haunting (the ambiguity<br />
of Stow Away) or just plain strange (<strong>Art</strong> Class).The overall impact of<br />
this menagerie of characters is unsettling—often disturbing—<strong>and</strong> yet,<br />
somehow, subtly humorous.<br />
Where exactly the humor comes from, however, is up to the viewer<br />
to decide.<br />
October 9 – November 24, 2007<br />
2716 South La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles, California<br />
310.838.3685 • www.georgebillis.com<br />
Alex Katz, Vivien, 2007. Oil on linen. Image courtesy Richard Gray Gallery<br />
Masterworks<br />
Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago, Illinois<br />
Starting November 9th, Richard Gray Gallery presents<br />
Masterworks, an exhibition of pieces by some of the 20 th <strong>and</strong><br />
21 st century’s most renowned artists.<br />
Visitors to the gallery’s main space within Chicago’s John Hancock<br />
Center are greeted by a collection of contemporary works that incorporate<br />
the body as subject matter.The star of the show, no doubt, is a<br />
br<strong>and</strong>-new set of five life-size sculptural figures by Jim Dine composed<br />
of urethane <strong>and</strong> painted with swathes of bright, iridescent colors.<br />
The figuration continues with late works by European modernists<br />
who continued to work into the postwar years. Joan Miró’s stunningbut-intimate<br />
Personnage—French for “person” or “character”—lords<br />
over its exhibition space, flanked by Matisse <strong>and</strong> Dubuffet drawings.The<br />
Dubuffet ink drawings, also titled in variances of the word personnage,<br />
bear a striking semblance to the Miró in the way they blur the line<br />
between the human, the animal, <strong>and</strong> the superhuman.<br />
Jorge Santos, Stowaway, 2007. Oil <strong>and</strong> acrylic on canvas. Image courtesy<br />
George Billis Gallery.<br />
November 9 – December 28, 2007<br />
John Hancock Center<br />
875 North Michigan Avenue Suite 2503, Chicago, Illinois<br />
312.642.8877 • www.richardgraygallery.com<br />
110 Fall 2007
Biedul & Gehry: Raw Space<br />
DCA Fine <strong>Art</strong>, Santa Monica, California<br />
In DCA Fine <strong>Art</strong>’s Biedul & Gehry: Raw Space, the human body presents<br />
itself as capable of playing two roles for two different artists. For Brian<br />
Biedul, the body is a form within space; insides <strong>and</strong> outsides are explored<br />
in distinct compositions that, if anything, remind just how restrictive a canvas<br />
can be. The austerity <strong>and</strong> hard right angles of white backgrounds contrast<br />
strikingly with the contorted forms of highly rendered nude figures, which<br />
push unsuccessfully towards the space beyond.<br />
“In order for me to define the limitations of the space, I have placed a figure<br />
in that space <strong>and</strong> that is the only reason for it. I could have used anything,<br />
but I chose the human body because it is universally understood.There are no<br />
disagreements as to where the body starts <strong>and</strong> stops,” explains Biedul.<br />
For Gehry, the body encompasses boundaries of a less spatial nature. In<br />
Untitled, simple line work details the painting’s human figures overlaid on colorful<br />
rectangular abstractions.<br />
In short, while Biedul gives the limitations of his canvas center stage, Gehry<br />
instead lets his brushstrokes speak. What results then is a space that, while<br />
remaining every bit raw, holds more to it than meets the eye.<br />
November 3 – December 31, 2007<br />
3107 Pico Boulevard, Santa Monica, California<br />
310.396.8265 • www.dcafineart.com<br />
Alej<strong>and</strong>ro Gehry, Untitled. Oil on canvas. Image courtesy DCA Fine <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
The Seventies Revisited<br />
DNJ Gallery, Los Angeles, California<br />
DNJ Gallery’s current offering, The Seventies Revisited, provides a<br />
glimpse into the happening art scene of Los Angeles in the 1970s.<br />
Presented in the exhibition is a collection of work by five Los Angelesbased<br />
artists: Jo Ann Callis, Eileen Cowin, Darryl Curran, Anthony Friedkin<br />
<strong>and</strong> Jane O’Neal. In documenting their own experiences either through<br />
photography or collage, these creators allow their viewers to explore their<br />
now-vintage artistic practices that paved the way for a new generation of<br />
photographic ideas.<br />
Highlights include Anthony Friedkin’s Breaking Wave, Venice, CA, which<br />
exhibits a Pacific Ocean swell as it hits its defining moment.<br />
October 25 – December 8, 2007<br />
154 1/2 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, California<br />
323.931.1311 • www.dnjgallery.net<br />
Brian Biedul, Square 2. Oil on canvas. Image courtesy DCA Fine <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
Anthony Friedkin, Breaking Wave, Venice, CA, 1978. Gelatin silver print. Image courtesy<br />
the artist <strong>and</strong> DNJ Gallery.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong> 111
galleries<br />
Lauren Bon, Bees <strong>and</strong> Meat, 2007. Image courtesy ACE Gallery Los Angeles.<br />
Face to Face:The Visage in Sculpture, Painting<br />
<strong>and</strong> Photography – Past & Present<br />
Walter R<strong>and</strong>el Gallery, New York, New York<br />
Organized around a belief that contemporary art can be<br />
viewed side-by-side with historical works to great synergistic<br />
effect, Walter R<strong>and</strong>el Gallery’s fall show invites the artviewing<br />
public to come face to face with art of the past <strong>and</strong> present.<br />
The show presents sculptural, painterly, <strong>and</strong> photographic images of<br />
the human visage from the around the world <strong>and</strong> across history, creating a<br />
rare opportunity for a close study of identity, history <strong>and</strong> collective humanity.<br />
Roman, Visigothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Asian <strong>and</strong> African sculptures<br />
appear in the company of contemporary paintings by Josef Levi <strong>and</strong> Peter<br />
Golfinopoulos <strong>and</strong> photographs by Walter Naegle <strong>and</strong> Lucien Clergue.<br />
Clergue is the first photographer ever to be inducted into France’s<br />
prestious Académie des Beaux <strong>Art</strong>s since its creation in 1803.The exhibition<br />
offers a selection of Clergue’s work depicting Pablo Picasso as he contemplates<br />
astonishing <strong>and</strong> bizarre ethnographic sculptures from the South Seas.<br />
The show is engaging, giving each visitor an opportunity to look to the<br />
past <strong>and</strong> examine the present using one’s own face as a point of reference<br />
in the process of confronting a work of art.<br />
The gallery has also created a lavish, complimentary catalogue to<br />
accompany the exhibition.<br />
Lauren Bon: Bees <strong>and</strong> Meat<br />
Ace Gallery Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California<br />
For the first time since she exhibited her Not a Cornfield public l<strong>and</strong><br />
installation in Downtown LA two years ago, Lauren Bon has submitted<br />
a new entry to her ever-exp<strong>and</strong>ing portfolio.This go around, the<br />
Los Angeles-<strong>and</strong>-London-based artist presents Bees <strong>and</strong> Meat, a collection of<br />
works that reflects on the aftermath of Not a Cornfield’s undertaking <strong>and</strong><br />
reveals Bon’s areas of interest—bees, for one—that arose out of the cornstalk-planting<br />
project’s installation.<br />
The show presents a plethora of sculptures—90 miles of irrigation stripping,<br />
two real-life bee hives, <strong>and</strong> a giant aquarium of honey, among a litany of<br />
other things—that fills Ace Gallery’s rooms <strong>and</strong> spills into its hallways. What<br />
results is an indoor agricultural experience that all but transplants gallery visitors<br />
outdoors to the 32-acre tract of l<strong>and</strong> that comprised Not a Cornfield.<br />
September 17 – November 18, 2007<br />
287 Tenth Avenue, New York, New York<br />
212.239.3330 • www.wrgallery.com<br />
October 27 – January 2008<br />
5514 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California<br />
323.935.4411 • www.acegallery.net<br />
112 Fall 2007<br />
Portrait of a Bearded Man, ca. 1600s.<br />
Image courtesy Walter R<strong>and</strong>el Gallery.
galleries<br />
Peter Shire: Chairs<br />
Frank Lloyd Gallery, Santa Monica, California<br />
Since the late 1970s, Peter Shire has been working at an intersection of<br />
influences. The Los Angeles native has built a career on his ability to<br />
blend fine art, industrial design <strong>and</strong> fine craftsmanship, drawing freely<br />
from each area without taking any of it too seriously. He has made forays into<br />
architecture, furniture, <strong>and</strong> ceramic sculpture.<br />
Now, he is toying with a common part of our everyday domestic life: the<br />
chair. In Peter Shire: Chairs, a wonderl<strong>and</strong> of witty constructions mounted in Frank<br />
Lloyd Gallery’s main space this fall, Shire injects his love of motion, sense of<br />
humor <strong>and</strong> a dose of street culture into a collection of new chairs that is a blend<br />
of architecture, color <strong>and</strong> just plain fun.<br />
October 20 – November 24, 2007<br />
2525 Michigan Avenue B5b, Santa Monica, California<br />
310.264.3866 • www.franklloyd.com<br />
Francisco Zuniga, Juchiteca Sentada, 1974. Bronze. Image courtesy<br />
Jack Rutberg Fine <strong>Art</strong>s.<br />
Francisco Zuniga:Woman as Icon<br />
Jack Rutberg Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, Los Angeles, California<br />
Jack Rutberg Fine <strong>Art</strong>s presents a fine selection of works by the late<br />
Mexican artist <strong>and</strong> sculptor Francisco Zuniga this fall.Throughout his long<br />
career, Zuniga turned to sculpting (<strong>and</strong> drawing <strong>and</strong> painting) as a chance to<br />
study the nuances of the female form. His works often heroize his subjects, presenting<br />
them as bold expressions of life itself.<br />
In Woman as Icon, Zuniga’s often larger-than-life compositions are in clear<br />
view. Although the artist generally depicted women as icons of strength <strong>and</strong><br />
dominance, the show’s Reclining Nude presents the sensual female form in a way<br />
that hints at the figure’s ever-so-slight vulnerability.<br />
As worldwide recognition of Zuniga <strong>and</strong> his work continues to grow—his<br />
works are now included in the collections of the Met, MoMA, LACMA, <strong>and</strong><br />
numerous others—Woman as Icon creates the opportunity to see just what all<br />
the commotion is about.<br />
Peter Shire, Bete Blanc, 2007. Steel <strong>and</strong> enamel. Photo by Alan Shaffer.<br />
September 29 – December 22, 2007<br />
357 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, California<br />
323.938.5222 • www.jackrutbergfinearts.com<br />
114 Fall 2007
galleries<br />
Peter Shire: Chairs<br />
Frank Lloyd Gallery, Santa Monica, California<br />
Since the late 1970s, Peter Shire has been working at an intersection of<br />
influences. The Los Angeles native has built a career on his ability to<br />
blend fine art, industrial design <strong>and</strong> fine craftsmanship, drawing freely<br />
from each area without taking any of it too seriously. He has made forays into<br />
architecture, furniture, <strong>and</strong> ceramic sculpture.<br />
Now, he is toying with a common part of our everyday domestic life: the<br />
chair. In Peter Shire: Chairs, a wonderl<strong>and</strong> of witty constructions mounted in Frank<br />
Lloyd Gallery’s main space this fall, Shire injects his love of motion, sense of<br />
humor <strong>and</strong> a dose of street culture into a collection of new chairs that is a blend<br />
of architecture, color <strong>and</strong> just plain fun.<br />
October 20 – November 24, 2007<br />
2525 Michigan Avenue B5b, Santa Monica, California<br />
310.264.3866 • www.franklloyd.com<br />
Francisco Zuniga, Juchiteca Sentada, 1974. Bronze. Image courtesy<br />
Jack Rutberg Fine <strong>Art</strong>s.<br />
Francisco Zuniga:Woman as Icon<br />
Jack Rutberg Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, Los Angeles, California<br />
Jack Rutberg Fine <strong>Art</strong>s presents a fine selection of works by the late<br />
Mexican artist <strong>and</strong> sculptor Francisco Zuniga this fall.Throughout his long<br />
career, Zuniga turned to sculpting (<strong>and</strong> drawing <strong>and</strong> painting) as a chance to<br />
study the nuances of the female form. His works often heroize his subjects, presenting<br />
them as bold expressions of life itself.<br />
In Woman as Icon, Zuniga’s often larger-than-life compositions are in clear<br />
view. Although the artist generally depicted women as icons of strength <strong>and</strong><br />
dominance, the show’s Reclining Nude presents the sensual female form in a way<br />
that hints at the figure’s ever-so-slight vulnerability.<br />
As worldwide recognition of Zuniga <strong>and</strong> his work continues to grow—his<br />
works are now included in the collections of the Met, MoMA, LACMA, <strong>and</strong><br />
numerous others—Woman as Icon creates the opportunity to see just what all<br />
the commotion is about.<br />
Peter Shire, Bete Blanc, 2007. Steel <strong>and</strong> enamel. Photo by Alan Shaffer.<br />
September 29 – December 22, 2007<br />
357 North La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, California<br />
323.938.5222 • www.jackrutbergfinearts.com<br />
114 Fall 2007
galleries<br />
“The canvasses begin as pristine white surfaces that assume their character<br />
entirely as a result of how the figure develops,” says the artist.“Through erasure<br />
<strong>and</strong> reiteration, the figure records the history of its making.”<br />
November 1 – December 8, 2007<br />
514 West 25th Street, New York, New York<br />
212.941.0012 • www.lennonweinberg.com<br />
Andy Moses, The Other Side of Midnight, 2006. Acrylic on concave canvas. Image courtesy<br />
Modern Masters Fine <strong>Art</strong>.<br />
MMFA Group Show<br />
Modern Masters Fine <strong>Art</strong>, Palm Desert, California<br />
In January, artist Andy Moses <strong>and</strong> gallery owner Melissa Morgan-Nauert are cocurating<br />
a show of Southern California stars including Cal<strong>Art</strong>s alumni Moses,<br />
Jimi Gleason, Alex Couwenberg, <strong>and</strong> Michel Tabori.Together, they introduce a<br />
compelling palette of new abstraction. Using surface <strong>and</strong> material sensibilities of<br />
the Finish Fetish, each artist brings his or her own vision to the installation.<br />
Moses’ convex <strong>and</strong> concave canvases are mesmerizing; his compositions<br />
are rendered in pearlescent pigments. Gleason’s work is equally engaging, presenting<br />
a closer nod to the color field painters of the abstract expressionist<br />
movement. Couwenberg defies the stereotype of mid-century modernist<br />
themes <strong>and</strong>, without irony, brings them into the 21 st century. Filmmaker/artist<br />
Michel Tabori’s work, marked by its rich depth of surface, pulls the viewer into<br />
its joyful-yet-ethereal imagery.The thrilling, gallery-wide installation is accompanied<br />
by multimedia presentations.<br />
January 18, 2008 – Spring<br />
73-100 El Paseo Suite 3A, Palm Desert, California<br />
760.341.1056 • www.modernmastersfineart.com<br />
Jill Moser: New Paintings<br />
Lennon,Weinberg, New York,<br />
New York<br />
<strong>Art</strong>ist Jill Moser is currently having her first<br />
exhibition of paintings in the Big Apple<br />
since 1998. Jill Moser: New Paintings at<br />
Lennon, Weinberg reflects the artist’s continued<br />
development of her own genre of line-based painting.<br />
<strong>Here</strong> blue is the central focus; swirling circles of<br />
said hue arise out of deep massings of paint, set upon<br />
a blank background.<br />
Mario Merz:The Magnolia Table<br />
Sperone Westwater, New York, New York<br />
When artist Mario Merz<br />
passed away in 2003,<br />
he left behind his own<br />
unique br<strong>and</strong> of sculpture <strong>and</strong> an expansive<br />
breadth of work. A small fraction of<br />
his oeuvre can now be seen on display at<br />
New York’s Sperone Westwater, which is<br />
exhibiting a swath of vintage sculpture<br />
<strong>and</strong> neon produced by the artist in the<br />
70s <strong>and</strong> 80s.<br />
Jill Moser, No Lark, 2007. Oil on canvas. Image courtesy<br />
Lennon, Weinberg, Inc.<br />
Merz was indoctrinated by his father,<br />
an inventor <strong>and</strong> engineer, with an innate<br />
fascination for science <strong>and</strong> mathematics.<br />
After completing two years in medical<br />
school, he refocused his efforts toward<br />
creating his own style that incorporated<br />
these disciplines with mysticism <strong>and</strong> found<br />
materials. By 1968, Merz had become a leader in the <strong>Art</strong>e Povera group, an<br />
association of Italian artists collectively bound by a shared anti-elitist aesthetic<br />
<strong>and</strong> a regard for the incorporation of accessible<br />
materials—specifically, organic <strong>and</strong> inorganic debris.<br />
Exemplifying the artist’s talent for incorporating<br />
such materials is Pianissimo (Very Softly), a glass <strong>and</strong><br />
steel cabinet made in 1984 that elegantly cages a<br />
convergence of beeswax <strong>and</strong> pinecone. The sculpture<br />
was a prominent fixture in the artist’s major<br />
retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum, New<br />
York, in 1989.<br />
Mario Merz, Pianissimo (Very Softly),<br />
1984. Beeswax, pine cone, plexiglas,<br />
steel <strong>and</strong> aluminum. © 2007 Michael<br />
Short. Image courtesy Sperone<br />
Westwater, New York<br />
November 2 – December 22, 2007<br />
415 West 13th Street, New York, New York<br />
212.999.7337 • www.speronewestwater.com<br />
116 Fall 2007
events<br />
Around the world of <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>…<br />
On August 16 th , the Pacific Design Center’s Poggenpohl showroom was packed for <strong>Art</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong>’s first ever <strong>Art</strong> to Life Awards. During the evening’s festivities, four individuals<br />
in different fields were honored for the contributions they have made toward<br />
bringing art into the lives of those around them: in architecture, Richard L<strong>and</strong>ry,<br />
AIA; in furniture design, Janice Feldman; in interior design, Barbara Lazaroff,<br />
ASID; <strong>and</strong> in fine living development, John Finton. Among the over 300 in attendance<br />
were photographer Julius Shulman, artist Andy Moses, collector Steven<br />
Les Mayers, Geisha. Image courtesy<br />
the artist.<br />
Cohen <strong>and</strong> gallerist Am<strong>and</strong>a Shore.<br />
On August 2 nd , A & I Hollywood hosted<br />
the opening of The Photography of Ian Shive,Water<br />
& Sky, L<strong>and</strong>scape & Nature Photography benefiting<br />
the National Parks Conservation Association.The<br />
exhibition was the first large-scale photography<br />
exhibit of emerging l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> nature photographer<br />
Ian Shive, whose work can be seen<br />
in the pages of National Geographic Traveler <strong>and</strong><br />
Men’s Journal, among others.<br />
Les Mayers’s Geisha was on exhibit at<br />
the Los Angeles Municipal <strong>Art</strong> Gallery<br />
through August. Geisha is the principal character of an imaginative <strong>and</strong> mystical story<br />
that was created to help illustrate Mayers’s upcoming project.<br />
In June, LA Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa <strong>and</strong> NBA legend Magic Johnson<br />
were on h<strong>and</strong> at LA’s BEST’s 12th Annual Family Brunch to honor the Golden<br />
State Warriors’ Baron Davis, Kraft Foods, <strong>and</strong> comedian George Lopez for their<br />
contributions to the LA’s BEST After School Enrichment program.<br />
Also in June, Assistance League of Southern California held its 2nd Annual<br />
Los Angeles Concours d’Elegance.Vintage Ferraris et al. were in fine form.<br />
Janice Feldman accepts her <strong>Art</strong> to Life<br />
Award. Photo by Patrick Stanbro.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> to Life Award honorees John Finton,<br />
Barbara Lazaroff <strong>and</strong> Richard L<strong>and</strong>ry.<br />
Photo by Patrick Stanbro.<br />
The Photography of Ian Shive opening. Image courtesy Ian Shive Photography.<br />
LA County District Attorney Steve Cooley, Mona Edwards, Jana Cooley, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />
Publisher Jeff Marinelli at the Los Angeles Concours d’Elegance. Photo by Jillian E. Sorkin.<br />
LA Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa at LA’s BEST’s Annual Family Brunch.<br />
Photo by Jillian E. Sorkin.<br />
118 Fall 2007
FEBRUARY 1–3, 2008<br />
FORT MASON CENTER FESTIVAL PAVILION<br />
GALA PREVIEW OPENING<br />
THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 7–10 PM<br />
Benefiting the Education Programs of the<br />
ASIAN ART MUSEUM –<br />
CHONG-MOON LEE CENTER<br />
FOR ASIAN ART AND CULTURE<br />
CHAIRED BY<br />
Bob & Lauren Ackerman<br />
Kathy & Paul Bissinger<br />
Martha Hertelendy<br />
Individual Preview Tickets $185<br />
Preview Information 415.581.3788<br />
12TH ANNUAL<br />
SAN FRANCISCO<br />
ARTS OF<br />
PACIFIC ASIA<br />
SHOW<br />
87 International<br />
Antiques & Asian <strong>Art</strong> Dealers<br />
Exhibiting For Sale,<br />
Furniture, Antiques<br />
& Contemporary <strong>Art</strong><br />
In A Museum-like Setting<br />
SPECIAL EXHIBITS<br />
“Reflections of the East – serenity,<br />
timelessness, flow…”, an exhibit<br />
for sale of paintings by Marta Resende<br />
<strong>and</strong> “What the Sleeping Stones<br />
Dream”, stone sculptures<br />
by Ken Gill. Curated by<br />
Ulrike Montigel of Galerie Arabesque.<br />
SHOW HOURS<br />
Friday & Saturday<br />
11am–7pm<br />
Sunday<br />
11am–5pm<br />
No admittance Sun.<br />
after 4:30pm<br />
Admission $15<br />
includes catalogue<br />
Caskey-Lees PO Box 1409 Topanga, CA 90290 310 455 2886 www.caskeylees.com<br />
Katsukawa Shunsô (Japanese, 1726-1792) Shakkyo, the Lion Dance, around 1787-1788 (Tenmei 7-8). Hanging scroll; ink, color <strong>and</strong> gold on silk (detail). William Sturgis Bigelow Collection.<br />
Drama <strong>and</strong> Desire: Japanese Paintings from the Floating World 1690-1850, at the Asian <strong>Art</strong> Museum, February 15 - May 4, 2008. This exhibition is organized by the Museum of Fine <strong>Art</strong>s, Boston, <strong>and</strong> was made possible by Fidelity Investments through the Fidelity Foundation.
events<br />
Tiffany’s <strong>and</strong> Michelle Marie Create<br />
Windows Filled with Joie de Vivre<br />
When the gem of the jewel houses selects an artist’s<br />
works to display in its windows, it’s a reason to celebrate.<br />
Hence, when Tiffany & Co., an arbiter of good taste,<br />
asked artist Michelle Marie for some of her recent<br />
works to adorn their New York storefront, Marie’s husb<strong>and</strong><br />
Jon Heinemann <strong>and</strong> friends Michele Gerber<br />
Klein, Michel Cox Witmer, Alice <strong>and</strong> Paul<br />
Judelson, R.Couri Hay, Susan Tabak, Diane Lewis<br />
<strong>and</strong> Roger Webster hosted a cocktail party in recognition<br />
of the occasion at the private club Doubles.<br />
Guests included Wendy Carduner;Sharon Bush;<br />
Elena <strong>and</strong> George Stephanopoulos; designers Mary<br />
Michelle Marie <strong>and</strong> Jon Heinemann. © Patrick<br />
McMullan. Photo by Bennett Dansby PMc.<br />
McFadden, Maggie Norris <strong>and</strong> Jackie Rogers; Mark Gilbertson; Emma<br />
Snowdon-Jones; the Honorable Robert Spencer; Campion <strong>and</strong> Tatiana<br />
Platt; Tiffany’s Vice President Robert Rufino; Franck Laverdin of Boccara<br />
Gallery; MoMA’s Olivia Striffler; the Guggenheim’s Adrienne Hines; Wally<br />
Findlay Gallery’s Liana Piretra; Maya Stendhal Gallery’s Harry Stendhal; interi-<br />
Brigitte Maasl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Michel Cox Witmer. ©<br />
Patrick McMullan. Photo by<br />
Bennett Dansby PMc.<br />
or designer Geoffrey Bradfield;<br />
<strong>and</strong> artists Colette,<br />
Anton<br />
Perich, Roslyn Engelman,<br />
Michael Hennesey,<br />
Henry<br />
Vincent, <strong>and</strong> John Rosenquist.<br />
“Each window told a story<br />
about a woman’s personality,”<br />
said Robert Rufino, vice president<br />
of creative services for Tiffany &<br />
Co., at the event. “I thought the<br />
Tiffany items would romance the<br />
paintings <strong>and</strong> vice versa.”<br />
A wife, mother, painter, sculptor, musician, <strong>and</strong> more,<br />
Michelle Marie grew up in Atlanta <strong>and</strong> studied painting in<br />
Paris. She made an impressive debut in New York in a show at Gallery 54,<br />
where the exhibition drew excellent reviews.<br />
<strong>Art</strong> collector Michel Gerber Klein summed up the artist’s work succinctly:“Michelle<br />
Marie’s art is very interesting because it explores the boundaries<br />
between art <strong>and</strong> design.” Diane Dunne
CARL ANDRE<br />
zinc<br />
ACE GALLERY