Hiligaynon (Ilongo) - English 1

Hiligaynon (Ilongo) - English 

aba alas ( interjection) gee ( interjection) gosh ( interjection) my agubay assist guide help along ( support, assist) support 

( interjection) oh oh dear ( interjection) really ( interjection) well ( interjection) agud in order to in order to ( so that) so that ( in order to) that ( adverb) 

whew ( interjection) wow ( interjection) 

to ( adverb) 

abaga carry on the shoulder shoulder 

aguho Agoho tree Australian pine beefwood Casuarina tree coast sheoak 

abaka hemp Manila hemp 

horsetail tree ironwood tree whistling pine tree 

abakada ABC alphabet 

aguy ouch 

abaloryo bead ( noun) 

agwa water ( noun) 

abandonar abandon 

agwanta bear ( suffer, put up with) put up with tolerate 

abanse advance advanced 

agyan course ( way) pass ( passage) passage ( way) path road 

abaw alas ( interjection) gee ( interjection) gosh ( interjection) my thoroughfare track ( way, path) transit way ( street, road) 

( interjection) oh oh dear ( interjection) really ( interjection) well ( interjection) ahaw mere 

whew ( interjection) wow ( interjection) 

ahe milt spleen 

abay bridesmaid ( noun) 

ahensya agency pawnbroker ( noun) 

abelyana brown hazel hazel nut 

ahente agent ( noun) facilitator middleman 

abi example for example say ( for example) 

ahente sa seguro underwriter ( noun) 

abierto open 

ahiti leek 

abilidad ability capability capacity dexterity knowledge mastery talent ahus garlic 

abisar advise ( notify) inform 

akasya acacia rain tree 

abitsuwelas 

French beans kidney beans snap beans 

akig anger angry indignant indignation infuriated ire ( noun) mad 

abnormal abnormal irregular 

( angry) rage ( verb) resentment ( noun) vexation ( noun) wrathful 

abogada attorney-at-law 

akigan reprimand ( verb) scold ( verb) 

abogado attorney-at-law lawyer 

ako able to ( can do it) accept blame for assume responsibility for 

abokado alligator pear avocado 

capable ( to be capable of) claim I me ( Pronoun) undertake 

abong exposed to the wind open to the wind windward 

akon me ( Pronoun) mind ( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay 

aborsyon abortion 

mine: ( pronoun) my 

aborto abortion miscarriage 

akon kaugalingon myself 

aboy bend bent curve curved kink kinked warp warped 

akoon admit ( verb) claim 

abre come in commence open unlock 

akra discontented sulk 

abredor can opener opener ( tins, cans) tin opener 

akseptable acceptable 

Abril april 

aksidente accident 

abtan reach ( verb) 

aksyon action 

abtik dexterity quickness skill 

akta documents file ( records) records 

abu ash 

aktibo active 

abu-abu ash-coloured ( grey) gray grey 

akto act ( deed) 

abuhan fireplace hearth 

aktor actor 

abuhon ash-coloured ( grey) ashy gray grey 

akulakub eyelid 

abuno dung fertilizer manure 

akusado accused 

abusador abuser 

akusasyon accusation 

abuso abuse misuse 

ala-asawa concubine mistress ( concubine) 

abut appear on the scene arrive come reach 

ala-asendero 

small farmer 

abutan overtake ( verb) 

alaba-ab lukewarm tepid tepidity warmth 

abuy-aboy cradle hammock swing ( noun) 

alabuton cranky ( adjective) eccentric ( adjective) 

abyan buddy comrade friend pal 

alagad employee follower ( noun) servant serve 

ada fairy 

alagan sang tren railroad ( noun) 

adberbyo adverb 

alagaran attend ( verb) 

adbertaysing 

advertising 

alagisod fluent ( adjective) 

address address send to 

alagyan course ( way) entrance pass ( passage) passage ( way) path road 

adelpa olive: olibo oleander 

thoroughfare track ( way, path) transit way ( street, road) 

adelpa rosemary: romero rose-bay 

alagyan nga baldosa pavement ( noun) 

adikdik dandruff scurf 

alagyan tren sa idalum-duta subway ( noun) 

adios good-bye ( verb) 

alagyan sang tawo pavement sidewalk 

adlaw day day ( pass or spend a day) daylight pass a day ( spend a day) alahas adornments jewel jewelry trinket 

spend a day ( pass a day) sun ( noun) 

alak liquor 

Adlaw sa pagpahuway 

Sabbath ( noun) 

alaka-ak disperse over a large area distribute over a large area spread over 

adlaw sang pagpahuway holiday ( noun) 

a large area 

Adlaw sa Pagpasalamat 

Thanksgiving Day 

alalangay mutual ( adjective) sport ( adjective) uniform ( noun) 

adlaw sang kaluasan Independence Day 

alam learning 

adlaw-adlaw 

daily every day 

alamag mildew mould 

administrasyon administration 

alamagon mildewy mouldy musty 

admirasyon 

admiration 

alambre wire 

adobo adobo 

alan rancid 

adoptar adopt 

alang-alang 

immature inappropriate inconvenient unsuitable 

adorasyon adoration worship 

untimely 

adorno adorn decorate decorations embellish 

alanga-ang catarrh cold ( illness) 

aduana custom duties custom house duty ( tax) import duties tax alanyon crop ( noun) 

( custom duties) toll 

alas o'clock 

adudulay dew-worm 

alasonan chimney ( noun) 

adulum dim ( adjective) 

alasuyon stately ( adjective) 

aga morning 

alat basket 

aga-aga every morning 

alatipanon assignment ( noun) 

agad although despite however in spite of yet 

alay ache ( verb) 

agalon boss employer lord master master ( noun) 

alaypan asylum ( noun) nursery ( noun) 

agalon nga babae mistress ( noun) 

alaypan hayop zoo ( noun) 

agas close ( a wound by scabbing) gas heal ( closing of a wound by album album 

scabbing) kerosene petrol petroleum scab ( close a wound by scabbing) Aleman German 

agaw abduct seize ( verb) snatch take by force usurp 

Alemania Germany 

agbay arm ( to put one's arms on or round another's shoulder) shoulder algodon cotton 

( to put one's arms on or round another's shoulder) 

alhebra algebra 

agda invite 

alibakaw betelnut 

agi event go by hermaphrodite ( noun) incident pass by trace alibangbang 

butterfly 

agi sa kamut handwriting ( noun) 

alibhon camphor plant Ngai camphor 

agila eagle 

aligutgot wrath 

aginaldo christmas present 

alimango crab 

agogoling bumble-bee 

alimokon pigeon ( wild pigeon species) 

agom acquire attain gain get ( obtain) obtain receive ( get, obtain) alimpulos cyclone ( noun) eddy ( noun) 

agonlyas dirge ( noun) 

alimusan mud-skipper ( noun) 

agos flow ( noun) 

alinton convey deliver hand over transfer ( hand over) transmit 

Agosto August 

alipasa hurry rush ( verb) 

agraryo agrarian 

aliwanag dawn 

agrikoltura agriculturist: asendero 

agriculture 

aliwatan wrist 

agrimensor 

surveyor 

alkalde mayor warden ( noun) 

agripo firebrand ( noun) 

alkampor camphor 

agsa till a field ( as leaseholder) work a field ( as leaseholder) 

alkansiya money box piggy bank 

agsador leaseholder tenant 

alkitran pitch ( tar) tar 

agtang forehead 

alkohol alcohol 

aguantado resistant 

almanake almanac calendar year-book 

1


almidon starch 

almirante admiral 

almohada cushion pillow 

almohadon cushion pillow 

almon almon tree 

alokar allocate 

aloy feign to be ill malinger pretend to be ill simulate illness 

aloy : hypochondriac 

alpabeto alphabet 

alpaka Alpaca 

alpombra carpet rug ( carpet) 

altar altar 

alternatibo alternative 

alugaynay chronic ( of illness) gentle mild ( soft, gentle, slow) slow ( soft, 

gentle, carefully) soft ( gentle, slow) 

alugbati Ceylon spinach Malabar spinach vine spinach 

alum mole ( skin pimple) 

alumgay entreaty ( noun) 

alunga-og flat ( stale, vapid) insipid ( stale, vapid) stagnant stale vapid 

alusiman man-to-man pellucoid-leaved pepper 

alyado alliance 

alyansa alliance 

aman make ready prepare 

amapola poppy 

amargoso African cucumber balsam apple balsam pear bitter cucumber 

bitter gourd bitter melon Mormodica charantia 

amat gradually step-by-step 

amat-amat gradual ( adjective) 

amay father papa sire ( noun) 

amaynon fatherland paternal 

amba chant sing 

amba sang pispis warbler ( noun) 

ambahan canticle chant festive song hymn song 

ambahanon 

song 

ambit participation share ( noun) share sharing 

ambon drizzle fog haze mist shower ( rain) vapour 

ambot don't know I dont know know ( don't know) 

ambulansya 

ambulance 

ambulung cassava manioc 

amerikana Amerikan coat ( noun) 

amerikanhon 

Amerikan 

amerikano Amerikan 

ami harvest ( noun) 

amigo friend 

amihan northwind 

amimilok eyelash 

aminhan North 

amlig hand with care treat with care 

amo ape as it is so monkey namely the same that thus 

amo ina indeed ( adjective) thus ( adjective) 

amo man likewise ( adverb) same ( adjective) similarly ( adverb) whereby 

( adjective) 

amo kag (see: amo ) thereupon 

amo'ng matuod naturally ( adverb) 

amog over-sensitive sensitive thin-skinned touchy 

amon our 

amorokpok 

meteorite shooting star 

amot contribution 

amoy employer ( noun) 

ampalaya African cucumber balsam apple balsam pear bitter cucumber 

bitter gourd bitter melon Mormodica charantia 

ampis skirt 

ampo ask ( beseech, beg) beg ( beseech) beseech petition pray prayer 

request 

amuma regale treat with food and drink 

amutan help ( noun) 

amyon fragrance scent smell 

anad accustom to practice train ( verb) 

anak child offspring son young ( offspring) 

anak nga babae daughter 

anak-anak adopted child foster child 

analisar analyse 

ananay gentle mild ( soft, gentle, slow) noiseless quiet ( gentle) tranquil 

( mild, soft, gentle, slow) 

anato lipstick tree 

anay before first termite 

andam care caution warn 

andamyo gangplank ( noun) 

andar functional ( switched on) switched on 

anekdota anecdote 

ang are ( Verb to be) be ( Verb to be) is ( Verb to be) the 

ang kabon bite ( verb) 

ang matinahuron respectfully ( adjective) sincerely yours 

ang nagadulugok sa mga duog sang santos 

pilgrim ( noun) 

ang nagapalakat sang salakyan driver ( noun) 

ang nagapalakat sing motor motorman ( noun) 

ang nagapangabay petitioner ( noun) 

ang pila respective ( adjective) 

ang tagtatap sang elektrisidad switchman ( noun) 

anganangan 

wait patiently 

angay equal fit proper 

anggid similar 

anggiran paragon ( noun) 

anghel angel 

angingipot firefly 

angkab bite ( noun) 

angkod front tooth incisor ( front tooth) 

angkon acquire appropriate claim possess possession ( take or get 

possession of) usurp 

angot affix attach cling connect stick ( adhere to) 

angsod armpit smell smell of the armpit 

angut connivance ( noun) 

anhing dead ( deceased, late) deceased ( late) late (diseased) 

ani harvest ( noun) 

anibersaryo 

anniversary 

anihon reap 

anila bee hive history ( of bees) swarm ( of bees) 

aninaw imitate model ( to take something as a model) 

aninipot firefly 

anit flay fleece peel skin strip off skin 

ankla anchor 

anluwagi carpenter 

ano what ( question) what ( Interjection) whatever 

ano man whatsoever 

anok cook well cooked 

antad distance give room make room space ( give room) yield space 

antad sa wala indention ( noun) 

antay go to live somewhere else live somewhere else ( relocate, move 

house) move house ( relocate) relocate ( go to live somewhere else, move 

house) transfer ( house, move house, relocate) 

antes before 

antigo magpahito practical ( adjective) 

anting-anting 

amulet fetish talisman 

antipara eyeglasses glasses ( spectacles) spectacles 

antipatiko dislike ( verb) 

antisipasyon 

anticipation 

antiyado buff buff-coloured 

anto-os burn food scorch smell of burned food 

antus bear ( suffer, put up with) suffer 

antyohos spectacle ( noun) 

anud carry off drift ( on a liquid) float glide along a surface 

anum six 

anuman whatever 

anumkapulo 

sixty 

anunsyo advertise advertisement 

anunsyohan 

billboard 

anus consumtion ( tuberculosis) tuberculosis 

anyawon criticize ( verb) 

anyil indigo 

anyo year 

apa dumb mute tongue-tied ( adjective) 

apahan bewildered speechless 

apal grip ( handle, hilt) handle ( hilt) hilt 

apan locust 

apang but contrary to ( on the contrary) however yet yet ( adverb) 

aparador chest of drawers cupboard dresser show-window sideboard 

wardrobe 

aparador sang panapton wardrobe 

aparatus apparatus 

apas follow after ( join subsequently) go after ( join subsequently) join 

( go after, follow after) 

apat four quarter ( verb) 

apatan foursome ( noun) 

apatkapulo 

forty 

apdo bile gall gall bladder 

apekto affect 

apelyido family name surname 

apendisitis appendicitis 

apgas sore throat 

apian opium 

apid attach combine fit together join ( combine, attach) put together 

apidabit affidavid 

apihis grub ( worm) maggot worm 

apin assist back up ( support) succour support take sides with 

apin sa isa one-sided 

apinas difficult scarce trying ( difficult) 

apitong apitong tree 

aplawso plaudit ( noun) 

aplikante applicant 

aplikasyon application 

apo grandchild 

apo nga babaye granddaughter 

apo nga lalaki grandson 

apog limestone 

apok eczema 

aporahon hasten ( verb) 

appendiks appendix 

aprendis apprentice ( noun) 

ara present ( to be present) there is 

arabiko Arabic 

arado plough ( a field) 

arador ploughman 

aranghita orange ( fruit) 

arbol de puego firetree flame of the forest flame tree royal poinciana 

tree of fire 

arbor arbor ( noun) 

aresgado avid ( adjective) 

ari here is present ( to be present) 

arina flour sand ( noun) 

aripotan anus 

ariring wheel ( noun) 

aristar arrest ( verb) 

2


aritmetika arithmetic 

aritos earing pendant 

arkitekto architect 

arko arch 

arko nga balayan vault ( noun) 

armas arms ( weapons) weapons 

arnika arnica 

aro leprosy 

arogante arrogant 

aroro arrowroot 

aros rice 

arpa harp 

arpa : lyre 

arsenal depot ( noun) 

arseniko arsenic ratsbane 

arsobispo archbishop 

artamisa Felon herb maidenwort mugwort St. John's plant wormwood 

arte art 

artikulo article 

artipisyal artificial 

artista actor stagepeople ( noun) 

artistiko artful artistic 

asado roastbeef roasted meat 

asal roast 

asalan roasting spit 

asasenar assassinate 

asawa mate ( noun) spouse wife 

asawa sang hari queen ( noun) 

asaylum asylum 

asayn assign 

aseitunas oleander 

asendero farmer land-owner planter 

asento accent stress mark 

asero steel steel ( noun) 

asibar aloe 

asikasohon attend ( verb) 

asilo asylum protection ( asylum, shelter) refuge shelter ( asylum) 

asin salt 

asinan salt mine salt-works 

aslang chin 

aslum acidity ( noun) 

asluman acidity ( noun) 

aso smoke ( noun) 

asosasyon association 

asoy declaration ( noun) 

aspirina aspirin 

asugi mercury quicksilver 

asugi nga buhi quicksilver 

asukar sugar 

asul blue ( colour) 

asunto lawsuit ( noun) suit ( noun) 

asupre sulphur 

aswang aswang 

Asya Asia 

atake attack ( verb) 

atakehon attack ( verb) 

atataro caterpillar 

atay liver 

atensyon attention 

athag clarify clearness 

ati Negritos 

atipalo earwig 

atipan take care of 

atipuyong dizziness ( noun) 

atis chirimoya ( custard apple) custard apple sugar apple sweetsop 

ato present ( to be present) that 

atomo atom 

aton our us ( Pronoun) ( sa ) amon , ( sa ) 

aton kaugalingon ourselves 

atop roof 

atorni attorney lawyer 

atraksyon attraction ( noun) 

atrasado sa pagbayad 

delinquent ( adjective) 

atrasohon delay ( noun) 

atsara pickles sweet-sour pickled vegetables 

atubang confront face ( verb) front in front of 

atubangan face ( to be in front of) front front ( noun) vis-avis 

atubangon facade ( noun) face ( verb) 

atutuli earwax wax 

awa compassion ( noun) mercy ( noun) pity ( noun) 

awat impediment ( noun) 

awaton annoy ( verb) delay ( noun) distract ( verb) hinder ( verb) 

awaton ang tinion dawdle ( verb) 

away combat ( noun) fight 

awayay combat ( verb) conflict fight 

awayon assault ( verb) 

awto cab car 

awtomaticoautomatic 

awtopsiya autopsy 

awtor author 

awtoridad authority 

awtorisasyon 

authorisation 

ay my ( interjection) oh ouch 

ay&aacute neap-tide 

ayag sieve sift 

ayagan sieve 

ayagon strain ( verb) 

ayamayam ant ( various species) 

ayap participate share 

ayaw don't enough ( to be enough) fill up what is in short supply must 

not prohibitive particle satisfaction 

ayhan as a matter of fact maybe perhaps probably ( seems, looks) 

ayi spleen 

ayi milt 

ayo bargain discount haggle well ( good) well ( to be or become well) 

aypon protege ( noun) 

ayuda aid help 

ba-og dull ( colour) gray 

baak crush squeeze 

baba mouth 

babaan glib ( adjective) talkative 

babae dame ( noun) maid ( girl) mistress ( noun) 

babaeng dungganon lady ( noun) 

babaeng mahipid lady ( noun) 

babana graviola nanqka prickly custard apple soursop 

babaye female feminine ( neutral referring to gender) girl woman 

babayen-on 

effeminate womanish ( derogatory) womanish 

babaylan healer shaman 

babha gaping wound gash ( gaping wound) hole ( gaping wound) rent 

( gaping wound) wound ( deep, gash) 

baboy hog pig pork swine 

bada crow-bar dibble 

badbad translate 

badiaw oriole 

badlak beam ( noun) dazzle glisten sparkle 

badlo phlegm 

badlu phlegm ( noun) 

badyet budget ( noun) 

bag-ang grinder ( molar tooth) molar tooth 

bag-idan match 

bag-o new 

bag-ohan beginner 

bag-ohanonneophyte novice ( noun) 

bag-ohom remodel ( verb) 

bag-ohon impress ( verb) improve ( verb) revoke ( verb) vary ( verb) 

Bag-ong Tuig 

New Year's Day 

baga charcoal cinder coal glow ( noun) light ( verb) lung 

bagahe baggage luggage 

bagangan leaf miner 

baganihan hero ( noun) 

bagaso baggasse ( noun) 

bagat bamboo pole pole ( noun) 

bagat-bagat 

centipede 

bagatnan South 

bagay adapt class ( kind, variety) fit harmonize harmonious harmony 

kind ( sort, variety) manner ( kind, class) melodiousness method ( kind, class) 

proper suitable symmetry thing ( noun) tune ( verb) tuned way ( kind, 

manner) 

bagay gid meritorious ( adjective) 

bagayan sing gahum emulate ( verb) 

bagnas unripe ( adjective) 

bago renovate ( verb) 

bagohon innovate ( verb) renew ( verb) revise ( verb) 

bagol shell skeleton skull 

bagon wagon ( noun) 

bagoong shrimp paste 

bagrong sound ( noun) 

bagsat bedbug 

bagting chime ring ( bell) toll ( verb) 

bagtis mudfish 

bagyo storm tempest typhoon 

bagyo-bagyo 

october 

baha flood spate 

bahaw cold ( temperature) cold food ( especially rice) 

bahawbahaw 

ant ( various species) 

bahin chapter department distribute divide part portion ( noun) 

section share ( noun) share 

bahina sheat ( noun) 

baho foul smelling odor smell stink 

bahohan tone ( verb) 

bahulay cold sweat 

baid whet 

bairan whetstone 

bairon sharpen ( verb) 

bais argue 

baisay debate ( noun) 

baka bull cattle cow ox 

baka nga linghod steer ( noun) 

baka nga gatasan milk cow 

baka nga lalaki bull 

bakal buy purchase shop ( to buy) 

bakal gikan sa luwas import ( verb) 

bakalaw codfish 

bakanhan ranch ( noun) 

bakante vacant ( adjective) 

bakasyon holiday vacation 

bakasyon sa armi furlough 

bakatin wild pig 

bakhaw mangrove 

bakintol carry on the shoulder carry on the hip hip ( to carry on the hip) 

shoulder 

bakonahan vaccinate ( verb) 

3


baku-bako rugged 

balisbisan eaves 

bakud firm ( strong, stable) robust stability stable ( strong, firm, sturdy) balising cross-eyed squint 

stout ( strong, firm, sturdy) strength strong sturdy 

baliskad invert topsy-turvy turn ( upside down) upside down 

bakulod down ( mound, hill) hill hillock mound slope ( noun) 

baliskaron reverse ( verb) 

bakulon beat ( verb) 

balita information make known ( proclaim) news proclaim 

bakuna cowpox vaccinate 

balitadhan honeysuckle 

bakyas rock stone ( noun) 

balitaw action song song 

bal-ag file ( instrument) file ( tool) file ( noun) 

balkonahe porch 

bal-agan file ( verb) 

balo (balo nga babae ) 

widow 

bala bullet interrogative particle please ( verb) question ( spoken balo nga lalaki widower 

question mark) 

balod billow breaker ( wave) choppy ripple surf ( wave) surge swell 

balaan divine ( adjective) holy ( adjective) pious ( adjective) upright wave ( noun) 

( adjective) virtuous ( adjective) 

balong provision ( noun) 

Balaan nga Adlaw Lent ( noun) 

balos answer reply respond 

Balaan nga Kasulatan bible ( noun) 

balos nga kinabubut-on 

reward ( noun) 

balaanon piety ( noun) saintly ( adjective) 

balota ballot vote 

balaba rattan 

balotanog desultory healing slowly insufficient parboiled underdone 

balabag impediment ( noun) 

undercooked unsatisfactory 

balabagan counteract ( verb) fend ( verb) frustrate ( verb) obstruct ( verb) balsa ferry float ( noun) fricassee raft ragout 

balabagaynveto ( verb) 

balsamo balm balsam 

balabaw mouse rat rodent 

balsero ferry-man raftsman 

balagay winged beans 

balu knot ( noun) tie ( noun) 

balagon vine ( noun) 

balunggay radish 

balahibo feather ( noun) 

baluon cling ( verb) tie ( verb) 

balahibo sang hayop fur ( noun) sable ( noun) 

balut boiled duck eggs with embryo duck eggs with embryo, boiled 

balahos wrap 

balyena whale 

balakasyonan resort ( noun) 

bana husband 

balaklon commodities goods ( things to buy) things to buy wares ( things to banaag gleam ( noun) 

buy) 

banag-banag 

daybreak 

balalayan building ground 

banas lane path trail 

balalayon building material 

banas sa higad sang suba riverside ( noun) 

balaligya commodities goods ( things to buy) merchandise ware 

banda strap ( noun) 

balaligyaontrade ( noun) 

bandehado platter ( noun) serving plate ( large) 

balaligyaon gikan sa luwas import ( noun) 

bandera flag ( noun) 

balanak mullet ( noun) 

banga water jar 

balangaw rainbow 

banga-banga 

jar ( noun) 

balangit span 

bangdan cause ( reason) foundation ground ( foundation, reason) motive 

balangitaw alligator cayman crocodile 

pretext 

balani magnet 

banggaay collision ( noun) 

balanion attractive magnetic magnetize 

bangi-bangi 

fiddler crab 

balaod diarrhoea dysentery 

bangka canoe 

balas sand ( noun) 

bangkak hollow ( noun) 

balasahan library ( noun) 

bangkalawagon mature ( adjective) 

balasahon reading material shuffle ( adjective) 

bangkaw lance spear 

balason sandy ( adjective) 

bangkay cadaver corpse 

balasubas broke ( adjective) 

bangketa sidewalk ( noun) 

balataan bosom ( noun) uterus womb 

bangkil tusk 

balatas galaxy milky way 

bangkite banquet 

balatian disease illness sickness 

bangko bank bench 

balatik orion 

banglid elevation ( noun) hill ( noun) 

balatonan reception room 

bangon rise from a lying position 

balatong bean 

bangot bind tie ( verb) 

balatonon receivable ( adjective) 

bangros bangus ( milkfish) milkfish 

balatyagon consanguinity emotion feeling sensibility sentiment 

bangud sa concerning ( adjective) 

balaw asphalt bitumen pitch ( tar) resin tar 

bangud sini 

thereby ( adverb) 

balay building domicile dwelling edifice home ( house) house 

bangud kay 

because consequently due to for ( because) owing to 

balay dalayonan tavern ( noun) 

since ( because) 

balay-atataro 

moth ( noun) 

banhaw raise from the dead resurrect rise from the dead 

balay-buluthuan schoolhouse 

banhay design ( noun) 

balay-dalayonan inn ( noun) 

banias desert ( noun) 

balay-hinakayan apartment ( noun) 

banig carpet mat mattress 

balay-palatikangan firm ( noun) 

banihot imp ( noun) 

balayalaypan 

orphanage ( noun) poor house ( noun) 

banihut stubborn ( adjective) 

balayan sang sinulatan ukon dinalan syntax ( noun) 

banihut sutil 

stupid ( adjective) 

balayhinakayan tenement ( noun) 

banilya vanilla 

balaynon domestic ( adjective) homely ( adjective) 

banka outrigger boat 

balayran bill ( money) payee ( noun) payment 

banlas wilderness ( noun) 

balaysangatan pawnbroker ( noun) 

bansag nickname 

balbas shave 

bansalan rudder 

balbola valve ( noun) 

banta estimate 

baldado crippled handicapped maimed paralytic ( adjective) 

bantala announce proclaim publish 

balde bucket pail 

bantalaan billboard paper ( newspaper) publication 

bale value worth 

bantay escort ( noun) guard ( verb) look out observe supervise take care 

bale-wala disregard ( to ignore) ignore 

of watch ( guard) watchmaker ( noun) 

balensyana 

Valenciana 

bantay-ganhaan porter ( noun) 

balew change ( transform) transform turn into something else 

bantay-ido watchdog ( noun) 

( transform) 

bantayan observation post police ( verb) 

balhag publish 

bantayan maayo vigilance ( noun) 

balhas perspire perspiration sweat 

bantog eminent ( adjective) famous prominent renown well known 

balhin alter change ( transform) metamorphose transform 

bantolinaw 

ebony 

balhinon divert ( verb) 

banwa city community ( noun) town 

balhog immature ( half ripe) unripe 

banwahanon 

citizen people ( noun) public ( noun) 

bali break ( verb) broken 

banyo bathroom shower ( noun) 

balibad excuse ( explain away ) explain 

bao tortoise turtle ( land) 

balidharan legislative ( adjective) 

baog sterile ( adjective) 

balighuton tie ( verb) 

bapor boat ship steamer ( steamship) 

baligya sale ( noun) sell 

bara stroke ( noun) 

baligyaan shop ( noun) store ( market, shop) 

baraha card ( noun) 

balihawog bar ( bolt) bolt latch 

barahan meter ( noun) 

balik come back ( return) give back ( to return) return ( come back) barahon clog ( verb) strong ( adjective) 

return ( give back) 

barandilya rail ( noun) railing 

balikawang 

haunch hip loins 

barangay subdivision of a town 

baliligyaon traffic ( verb) 

barangisi giggle ( noun) grin ( noun) 

balinghoy cassava manioc 

baratilyo bargain 

balingon anchovy dry fish ( dried in the sun) 

barato cheap ( not expensive) 

balintong somersault 

barbero barber haircutter 

4


bariles barrel 

( verb) pound ( verb) shape 

barina awl drill ( noun) gimlet 

baylo change ( exchange) exchange replace 

bario community ( noun) hamlet 

bayo clothes clothing coat ( noun) dress ( garments) garments 

barit weed ( noun) 

bayo-bayo pulse ( noun) 

baritan weed ( verb) 

bayoan dress ( verb) 

barnis lacquer varnish 

bayolasyon 

violation 

barong shirt ( traditional) 

bayoon fabric ( noun) textile ( noun) 

baroto boat 

beinte twenty 

barubonan wind ( verb) 

belada sa eskwelahan 

commencement ( noun) 

barukan bladder 

belasyon vigil wake 

bas-on damp ( verb) wet ( verb) 

bendisyon benediction bless blessing 

basa read wet ( adjective) 

bendita bless blessing holy water 

basa-basa damp ( adjective) 

benepisyaryo 

beneficiary 

basabasaon 

moist 

benepisyo benefit 

basag cracked ( hollow sound) dull ( hollow sound) hollow ( sound) bentilador electric fan fan ventilator 

basag-ulo brainless ( stupid) silly stupid 

berde green 

basahan read to 

bero soot 

basahon mayo peruse ( verb) 

berso poem verse 

basal sang lingganay knell ( noun) 

bersyon version 

basaulon criticize ( verb) 

beterano veteran ( noun) 

base base 

bibi duck 

basi fear of ( lest, might) lest might 

bibig lip 

basi pa lang 

lest ( Conjunction) 

bibingka cake ( small rice cake) rice cake 

basin toilet bowl 

bibiron milk bottle for infants tea bottle for infants 

baskug stiff strong 

biblia bible 

baso drinking glass glass ( drinking glass) milt spleen 

bidyiw harpoon spear 

basol chide scold 

bienvenida welcome party 

basta as long as no matter what so long as 

bigote beard 

baston can ( noun) stick ( noun) 

bihag captive capture 

baston ni San Hose hollyhock staff of St. Joseph 

bihagon attract ( verb) 

bastos harsh ( adjective) immodest ( adjective) mean ( adjective) rude bihon Chinese vermicelli vermicelli 

rude ( adjective) 

bikaryo vicar 

basulon blame ( verb) decry ( verb) reproach ( verb) wrong ( verb) biktima victim 

basura garbage garbage container refuse ( waste matter) rubbish trash bilad display open a book spread out 

basurahan ash can dustbin trash can 

bilad . humlad unfold 

basurero dustman garbage man 

bilang as ( in the function of) 

bata child kid offspring young ( offspring) 

bilanggo imprison lock up in prison 

bata pa minor ( noun) 

bilanggoan jail ( prison) penitentiary prison 

bata nga babaye girl 

bilas brother-in-law candle in-laws sister-in-law taper 

bata nga diotay pa baby ( newborn) 

bilat vagina 

bata nga lalaki boy boy lad 

bili amount ( verb) charge ( price) cost ( price) merit ( noun) price rate 

bata-on young youngish ( adjective) 

( noun) value ( noun) worth 

batad millet 

bili : quotation ( noun) 

batak lift something upwards pull up pull ( noun) 

bilid examine handle inspect 

batakan crane ( pulley) pulley 

bilihon precious ( adjective) 

batakon deride ( verb) derive ( verb) pull ( verb) uplift ( verb) 

bilin leave remain stay turn over 

batan-on childish childlike 

biling stitches 

batasan behaviour character culture custom manners 

bilog entire intact round ( adjective) solid whole 

batason endure ( verb) 

bilog manipu'on circle ( noun) 

bati beat ( eggs, milk, dough) feel hear stir 

bilog-bilog clumps lumps 

bati-bati gossip hearsay rumor 

bilogon sum ( verb) 

batid experienced expert good at proficient skilled versed 

bilugon rod ( noun) 

batidor egg-beater whisk 

bilwa dislocate sprain 

batiis calf ( body part) leg limb ( noun) 

bilyete ticket ( noun) 

batiti bring up ( to rear) look after rear ( to raise, to bring up) 

bilyon billion 

bato go against oppose refractory rise against rock stone ( noun) bilyonaryo billionaire 

bato-balani 

magnet 

binabae hermaphrodite ( noun) 

batobato kidney spell ( alphabet) 

binaboy hoggish piggish swinish 

batobatohon 

spell ( noun) 

binag-o modern vogue ( noun) 

batobusilak 

marble 

binahin parcel ( noun) volume ( noun) 

batog egg yolk yellow of the egg yolk 

binalabag jam ( verb) 

batohon rocky rugged ( adjective) stone ( verb) stony 

binalaybay parable poem poetry verse 

batok against go against nape objection oppose protest ( noun) binality hearsay ( noun) 

refractory resist ( oppose) rise against 

binangdaybangday series ( noun) 

batok sa against ( Preposition) versus ( preposition) 

binangon bolo ( noun) 

batok sa banwa filibuster ( noun) 

binansuli nga hambal 

jargon ( noun) 

batok sa kasugoan unconstitutional unlawful 

binarbasan shavings ( noun) 

baton accept get receive 

binata childish 

batongmaidlak diamond 

bingaw broken 

batonon acknowledge ( verb) admission ( noun) concede ( verb) 

binhi grain 

batota club ( noun) 

binilanggo captive ( noun) convict ( noun) inmate ( noun) prisoner 

batsehon rough ( adjective) rugged ( adjective) 

binilin left ( verb) 

batul obstinate ( adjective) 

biniwahiwaslice ( noun) 

batungdaan 

monument 

bino wine 

batya tub ( noun) 

bintana window 

batyag aware of ( to become) become aware of feel notice perceive binudngan cloth ( woven material) fabric ( woven material) textile ( woven 

sense 

material) 

baug barren 

binug-os wholly ( adverb) 

baul chest ( container) 

binugkosanpack ( noun) 

bavaran liwat repay ( verb) 

binuhatan deed ( noun) 

baw-as childless ( adjective) 

binulan every month monthly 

baw-ing deserted desolate ( far away , isolated, deserted) far away binutig nga pagbantala 

libel ( noun) 

( deserted desolate, lonely) isolated ( out of reach) lonely secluded 

bioleta violet 

bawi liberate reclaim redeem release 

birhin virgin 

bawian deprive ( verb) 

birhin Santa Maria holy virgin 

bawod curve ( noun) 

bisan although even if even if even though nevertheless 

bawod sang mga tudlo 

finger wave ( noun) 

notwithstanding whether ( verb) 

bayaan forsake ( verb) 

bisan ano anything either whatever 

bayabas guava 

bisan ano nga malaba kag makitid 

strip ( noun) 

bayad charge ( payment) cost ( payment) fare fee pay payment remit bisan diin anywhere either ( Pronoun) everywhere somewhere wherever 

remittance rent ( noun) toll ( fee) 

bisan pa anyway even ( adverb) nor ( adverb) 

bayaran remunerate ( verb) 

bisan sin-o anybody whoever 

bayaw brother-in-law put up raise sister-in-law 

bisan-sin-o everyone 

baybay beach coast shore 

Bisaya Visayan 

baybayon coast 

bisikleta bicycle 

bayhon appearance feature figure ( form, shape) form ( appearance) maul bisita guest visit visitor 

5


biskotso biscuit rusk 

biskwit biscuit 

bistik beefsteak 

bisyo bad ( wicked, neughty) bad manners disobedient luxury ( noun) 

naughty out of order 

bita Calisaya bark China bark Cinchona bark fever tree Jesuit's bark 

Peruvian bark quinine bark red cinchona yellow cinchona 

bitaron haul ( verb) 

bitas break through broken rend sever split tear ( torn) torn 

bitay hang up suspend ( hang) 

bitayan gallows gibbet scaffold 

bitayon execute ( by hanging) hang oneself 

bitbit carry something in one's hand hand ( to carry something in one's 

hand) 

bitik flea tick ( noun) 

bitin snake 

bitlig cataract ( film on the eye) film on the eye ( cataract) 

bitu-on star 

biwaon cut ( noun) 

biyahe travel trip 

biyahero traveler 

Biyernes friday 

biyuda widow 

biyudo widower 

blanko blank ( adjective) 

bloke block ( verb) 

blosa blouse 

bobo pour out pour over 

bodega cellar storeroom warehouse 

bodega sang rebolber ukon polbora magazine ( noun) 

bokabolaryo 

vocabulary 

bokbok crush grind mash pound powderise 

bokoboko ankle 

boksingero pugilist ( noun) 

bola bail ball 

bolkan volcano 

bolo machete Philippine long knife 

bolok spotted variegated 

bolpen ball pen ballpen 

boluntaryo voluntary 

bomba bomb pump 

bombahon shelter ( noun) 

bombardeyohon shelter ( noun) 

bombero fireman 

bombilya bulb ( light bulb) hand lantern light bulb 

bombo drum 

bombohon drum ( verb) 

borda embroider embroidery 

borkil earing 

botante elector ( noun) 

botasyon election 

bote boat canoe dory gig 

botelya bottle 

botika chemist shop ( pharmacy) drugstore pharmacy 

botikarya chemist ( dispensing) druggist 

bra bra 

braso arm 

brilyante diamond 

Britanya Britain England Great Britain UK United Kingdom 

buan-damiag 

future ( noun) 

buang fool foolish insane 

buang-buang 

fool insane mad ( fool) 

buangit fool frenzy half-wit insane lunatic 

buangon dope ( verb) double-cross ( verb) heckle ( verb) 

buas tomorrow 

buas-damlag 

prospect ( noun) 

buaya alligator cayman crocodile 

bubon well ( water) 

bubongan roof ( noun) 

bubongan nga bilog dome ( noun) 

budhi deceive 

budhian lure ( verb) wrong ( verb) 

budyong bugle ( noun) trumpet ( noun) whirl ( noun) 

bug-at gravity heavy hefty 

bug-os complete entire fully ( adverb) thorough 

bug-os nga kinitaan net income 

bugal arrogant 

bugalon haughty lofty ( haughty) over-bearing proud 

bugambilya 

bougainvillea 

bugas husked rice rice 

bugat strain ( verb) 

bugay benediction blessing bounty ( noun) grace ( noun) 

bugayan bless ( verb) 

bugkos girdle ( noun) 

bugkoson bind ( verb) 

bugkus bale bundle bundle with a string parcel string together tie 

together with a string 

bugkuson pack ( verb) 

bugnaw chill chilliness coolness freshness frigidity 

bugos intact ( adjective) whole ( noun) 

bugsay oar paddle row ( verb) steer 

bugtaw awake get up rise from bed/sleep wake up 

bugto break ( disconnect) disconnect 

buhaha heedless ( adjective) lavish ( adjective) prodigal ( adjective) 

spendthrift wasteful 

buhat act build ( make) construct ( make, build) create deed ( noun) do 

employment ( noun) make perform produce ( make, build) work ( make, build) 

buhat kapoy 

toll ( noun) 

buhat sa kamut handmade ( adjective) 

buhat sa kaluoy charity 

buhatan-kwarta coinage ( noun) 

buhaton nga kasugoan 

enact ( verb) 

buhawi cyclone ( tornado) eddy ( noun) gale tornado 

buhi alive 

buhin decrease diminish reduce 

buhinan decrease ( verb) deduction ( noun) subtract ( verb) 

buhinon delete ( verb) 

buhion revive 

buhis duty ( tax) revenue ( noun) tax toll tribute 

buhisan tax ( verb) 

buho crevice ( noun) hole ( noun) opening ( noun) perforation ( noun) pit 

( noun) vent ( noun) 

buho-buho porous ( adjective) 

buhoan bore ( verb) drill ( verb) 

buhok hair 

buhong dumb ( adjective) 

buk-on break open crack ( verb) open split ( verb) 

bukad bloom blossom disclose flower ( blossom) open unfold 

bukadkad bloom blossom flower ( blossom) 

bukal boil bubble ( noun) foam seethe 

bukana mouth ( of a river) river mouth 

bukas candid ( adjective) open 

bukas hayag 

open 

bukaw owl 

bukbok pulverize weevil woodworm 

buke de gera 

fleet ( adjective) 

bukhon hairy 

bukid mountain 

bukid-bukid 

mountainous 

bukidnon boorish country-people mountaineer peasant ( noun) 

buko coconut ( young, unripe) knot ( noun) node ( noun) plan propose 

( verb) wish ( noun) 

bukol bud ( noun) bump ( noun) lather ( noun) lump tumour 

bukotan cell ( noun) 

buksan uncover ( verb) 

bukuon wish ( verb) 

bukuton besiege ( verb) herd ( verb) 

bulador kite 

bulag beggar ( noun) blind ( noun) divorce 

bulagon wean ( verb) 

bulahan fortunate ( adjective) 

bulak blossom flower 

bulak sang bulak cotton tree ( noun) 

bulak-bulak 

fungus ( noun) 

bulalakaw meteorite shooting star 

bulan month moon 

bulan-bulan 

every month monthly 

bulanan monthly 

bulang cockfight 

bulangan cockpit 

bulawan gold 

bulawanon golden 

bulgar gaudy ( adjective) 

buli buttock 

bulig aid assist assistance cluster ( noun) help ( verb) 

buling spot ( noun) 

bulinga eggs of fishes roe spawn 

bulingan soil ( verb) 

bulitin bulletin ( noun) 

bulngon cure ( verb) heal ( verb) 

bulobantaon 

sound ( verb) suppose ( verb) 

buloberdehon verdant ( adjective) 

buloksan opening ( noun) 

bulokuon proposition ( noun) 

bulong cure ( remedy) drug medicine remedy treat a patient 

bulong sa malarya quinine 

bulotangan receptacle ( noun) 

bulto bulk ( noun) bulky ( adjective) 

buluadan breeding ( noun) 

bulublagon disunite ( verb) 

buluhatan workshop 

buluhatan pilak mint ( noun) 

buluhaton errand ( noun) task ( noun) 

buluhaton sa balay homework ( noun) 

bulukotan concentration ( noun) 

bulukuon project ( noun) 

bululngan clinic hospital office hours of a physician physician's office hours 

bululngan sa anunon sanitarium ( noun) 

bululngon sick person 

bulunakan laundry wash ( noun) 

bulungan spindle spinning wheel 

bulus substitute take someone else's place take turns 

bulus-bulus 

alternatively take turns 

bulusbusan 

operating room/theatre ( surgical) operation ( surgical) 

bulutangan 

holder rack stand ( rack, holder) 

buluthuan school 

bulutkonan wrist ( noun) 

buluyokan : 

cynosure ( noun) 

bumabakal buyer 

bumag-o deviate ( verb) 

bumalakal buyer 

bumalasa reader reading public 

6


bumalhin shift ( verb) 

buyokon persuade ( verb) placate ( verb) 

bumalik wheel ( verb) 

buyong bandit brigand burglar gangster pirate revolve robber rotate 

bumaliskad 

stumble ( verb) 

spin thief turn round 

bumangon arise ( verb) 

buyot cling clutch to grasp grip hold fast 

bumoto vote ( verb) 

buyukon decoy ( noun) lure ( verb) 

bumuga bear ( verb) 

byolin fiddle violin 

bumuho pierce ( verb) 

CataCopia CataCopia 

bumulidbulid 

crumbling ( verb) 

chicharo pea pod 

bumulutho schoolboy schoolgirl student 

cinco five 

bumungkalas 

arise ( verb) 

cinquenta fifty 

bumusaag burst ( verb) 

daan antique old ( antique ) worn out 

bun-ag birth delivery ( birth) 

daay lump of earth 

bun-on knife ( verb) 

dab-ot reach out ( stretch out one's arms to reach something) stretch out 

bunakan wash ( verb) 

one's arms ( to reach something) 

bunang thread yarn 

dabadaba blaze ( noun) kindling ( noun) 

bunayag makig-atubang 

genial ( adjective) 

dabdab kindle light ( verb) set fire to 

bunayag sing kabubut-on cordial ( adjective) 

dabudabu shower ( noun) 

bunga areca palm betel palm consequence effect fruit 

dado mudfish 

bunga sang bunga areca nut betelnut betel nut 

dag-on conquer ( verb) overcome ( verb) overpower ( verb) poll ( verb) 

bungalon vetiver grass zacate grass 

season won ( verb) year 

bungang-balhas prickly heat 

daga clay 

bungansiso 

dugong sea cow 

dagaang scarlet 

bunggo bump ( noun) collide 

dagami hay ( noun) straw 

bunghay party ( noun) 

dagangbulan 

march 

bunghayon statuesque ( adjective) 

dagangdang 

scarlet 

bungil harelip 

dagangkahoy 

february 

bungkag dissolve go to ruin ruin ( go to ruin, dissolve) undo unmake dagas windfall 

bunglan daze ( noun) 

dagat ocean sea sea-green seasick 

bungol deaf 

dagaya abundance ( noun) abundant bountyful luxuriant ( plenty) 

bungot beard ( moustache) mustache 

overflowing ( plentiful, bountiful) plentiful plenty profuse rich ( plenty) 

bunit hook 

daginit gentle soft ( mild) tender ( mild) warm 

bunlawan rinse ( noun) 

dagmit acquire a habit fall into the habit or way of good at quick at used 

buntog bite ( as of snakes) 

to 

buntug stye 

dagotdot rain 

bunyag baptise spray ( noun) spray ( verb) watchtower ( plants) water dagsang plenty ( adjective) 

( verb) 

dagta sap ( noun) 

buot before ( adverb) 

dagtaan deface ( verb) stain ( verb) 

burangos mustache ( noun) 

dagum needle 

burara extravagant ( adjective) 

dagumak wear out ( from frequent use) 

burhotan puff ( verb) 

daguob thunder 

burnil polish shine ( polish) 

dagway appearance aspect conformation contour countenance cut 

buro bureau ( noun) 

( appearance) feature figure ( form, shape) form ( appearance) guise 

burus blister 

( appearance) image ( appearance) likeness ( appearance) look ( form, shape, 

bus bus 

appearance) outline ( form, shape, appearance) posture semblance ( form, 

bus-og pure solid ( not hollow, pure) unadulterated unalloyed 

shape, appearance) shape species ( form, shape, appearance) surface ( noun) 

busa hence so ( therefore) therefore 

type ( appearance, form) 

busal bridle ( noun) 

dagway nga makahuluya shabby ( adjective) 

busay fountain ( noun) waterfall 

dagyang enjoy oneself frolic make merry 

busbus Cesarian ( to perform a Cesarian section) cut open ( dissect) dahog shoot ( tendril) tendril 

dissect operate ( surgical) 

dahon leaf ( plants) 

busgon feed ( verb) satiate ( verb) 

dahon-dahon 

mantis praying mantis 

busilak limestone marble 

dais dice ( noun) 

buslot rut ( noun) vent ( noun) 

dajungganan 

reputation ( noun) 

busog full sated ( not longer hungry) satisfied ( not longer hungry) sting ( dakbanwa province 

noun) 

dakop apprehend arrest ( verb) capture ( verb) catch ( verb) 

busong pregnant 

daku big bulk ( noun) grand great large 

but-an govern ( verb) subdue ( verb) 

daku kaayo 

ponderous ( adjective) 

but-on will ( noun) 

daku kag masangkad cavernous ( adjective) 

buta blind 

daku-daku big (very) 

buta-buta blindman's buff 

dal-ok blister pustule 

butad dark brown dun 

dala bring carry get lost lose take along with oneself 

butakal boar 

dalabukan furnance ( noun) 

butan resolve ( verb) 

dalag coward yellow 

butang item matter ( noun) matter ( noun) place ( verb) put ( verb) stuff dalaga dame ( noun) unmarried young woman woman, young and 

( noun) thing 

unmarried young woman, unmarried 

butang nga ina thereof ( adjective) 

dalagan course ( noun) kurso, luto (sa pagkaon ) run ( verb) 

butang nga masaligan 

expectation ( noun) 

dalagaton nausea ( noun) 

butang-butang imputation ( noun) 

dalagita maid ( girl) 

butangbutang calumny ( noun) 

dalagkong bato boulder ( noun) 

butaon fill ( verb) 

dalagku big large 

butho frequent ( visit often) go to school visit 

dalakpon malefactor ( noun) outlaw ( noun) 

buthoan school ( verb) 

dalalian rush ( adjective) 

buti smallpox 

dalamgohanon dreams reverie 

butig lie ( untruth) 

dalamhak wayward ( adjective) 

butigon sly ( adjective) 

dalan path road street way ( street, road) waylay ( verb) 

butiti balloon fish globe fish puffer fish 

dalanawan swamp ( noun) 

butkon arm 

dalang-dalang astray err go astray lose one's way 

buto penis 

dalasaon assail ( verb) crash ( noun) 

butones button 

dalaw condolence visit 

butong drag draw ( drag) haul pull 

dalayap lemon ( noun) 

butongay tug-o-war ( noun) 

dalayawon great ( adjective) praiseworthy 

butongon forfeit ( verb) 

daldal carry along implicate involve push on take along 

butwas raise to the surface surface ( to raise to the surface) 

dalhon carry ( verb) deliver ( verb) usher ( verb) 

butyag make public tell 

dali fastness haste hurry inch ( noun) quickness rush ( verb) 

buung break ( fragment) crack ( noun) fragment ( verb) shatter smash dalian hasten prompt ( verb) 

buungon brittle fragile 

dalimuos gust ( noun) 

buwis tribute ( noun) 

dalin-as slip 

buwisan tributary ( noun) 

dalisay immaculate ( adjective) unalloyed ( adjective) 

buy-an escape forego ( verb) get away get free loosen release unhand dalitan poisonous 

buyagyag betray ( expose, make public) expose ( make public) make public dalo caress fondle 

tell 

dalok glutton greedy selfish stingy 

buyanon rock ( verb) 

daluay court ( verb) romancing ( verb) 

buyayawon curse ( verb) despise ( verb) jeer ( noun) scold ( verb) 

dalum deep depth 

buylog accompany sympathise with 

dalupang lavatera mallow 

buylogan concern ( noun) squire ( verb) 

dalya dalia 

buyog bee 

dam dam dam ( verb) 

7


damak sloven untidy 

di halos makaginhawa 

breathless ( adjective) 

daman nightmare ( noun) 

di mahimo cannot ( verb) 

damang spider 

di nagakilala sa tunay nga Dios heathen ( noun) 

damgo dream hope for 

diamante diamond 

damlag day after tomorrow 

dianad inefficient ( adjective) unsophisticated ( adjective) 

damo bulk ( noun) increase multiply 

dibagay unfit ( adjective) unqualified ( adjective) unworthy ( adjective) 

damol thick 

dibatasan unaccustomed ( adjective) 

damot vegetable 

diborsyo divorce 

dampig aid assistance help ( verb) side with ( loyal to) support 

dibuhista designer ( noun) 

damuhal rude ( adjective) 

dibuho design ( noun) draft ( noun) 

danaw pool ( puddle) puddle 

dibunayag disloyal ( adjective) 

dangat acquire gain get obtain procure secure 

dibutigon truthful ( adjective) 

dangaw span 

dibuung unbroken 

danggot wean 

dice-nueve nineteen 

dangog scurf 

dice-otso eighteen 

dangop asylum help ( to seek help) protection ( to seek protection) refuge ( dice-sies sixteen 

to take or to seek refuge) shelter ( to seek or to take shelter) 

dice-siete seventeen 

danyag landscape 

didal thimble ( noun) 

dapa-dapa sole 

didalisay impure ( adjective) 

dapal hand breadth 

didto there ( over yonder) yonder ( over there) 

dapat eligible ( adjective) ought should 

didto nayon 

beyond ( Preposition) 

dapaw check flea ( noun) chicken flea tick ( noun) 

dies ten 

dapay hawk ( bird) 

digamohan kitchen ( noun) 

dapig pair 

diginapaabut 

unexpected 

dapit invite 

dihanda unaware ( adjective) 

daplos slip 

dihilway insecure ( adjective) 

dapya breeze 

dihonon discover ( verb) 

dapyos stray ( noun) 

dihungod accidentally incidentally involuntary 

daroos cough 

dihungod nga pagpatay 

manslaughter 

dasig speed ( noun) 

dihusto incomplete ( adjective) 

dasig sang lakat rate ( noun) 

diigo distasteful ( adjective) 

dasigon speed ( verb) 

diin where ( interrogative pronoun) wherein ( adverb) whither (adverb) 

daskon riddle ( verb) stuff ( verb) 

diin sini which ( interrogative pronoun) 

dason next ( thereafter) thereafter 

dikanawung sang unlike 

datilis date ( date palm) 

dikapanahonan untimely ( adjective) 

daug defeat gain gain ( verb) get the upper hand outdo succeed dikilalahon veto ( noun) 

triumph ( verb) win 

dikinahanglan unnecessary 

daw appears ( it seems) as ( looks like, seems) like ( seems) looks like diksonaryo dictionary 

( seems) probably ( seems, looks) seemingly seems 

dikta dictate 

daw sa rayna queenly ( adjective) 

diktahan dictate ( verb) 

daw ulonan 

loaf ( noun) 

dila lick tongue 

dawat accept 

dilana woollen 

dawdaw manufacture ( noun) 

dili anchovy deny ( forbid) forbid no no ( to say no ) refuse ( deny, 

dawdawan factory ( noun) 

forbid) 

dawhat accept 

dili honan-kulon pottery ( noun) 

daya cheat defraud fraud swindle trick 

dimaabyanon 

unfriendly 

dayan promenade stroll walk about 

dimaagyan impassable 

dayaon dishonest 

dimaalam unlettered 

dayaw admire appreciate commend laud plaudit praise speak well of dimabaisan 

unquestionable 

dayaw-dayawon flatter 

dimabakud 

unsteady 

dayawon elevate ( verb) 

dimabasa waterproof 

dayday stand in a row walk Indian file 

dimabawodunbending ( adjective) 

dayday quick: madasig 

queue up 

dimabuhat impossible 

dayok fish, salted salted fish 

dimabungat 

indescribable ( adjective) 

dayon come in continue ( proceed) proceed 

dimaghangpanay controversy ( noun) 

de ilo linen ( noun) 

dimaghisugot controversy ( noun) 

de motor motorized ( adjective) 

dimagsayop 

infallible 

de-kuryente 

electric 

dimaguba indestructible 

debate debate discuss 

dimahamtang moody ( adjective) uneasy ( adjective) 

debosyon damnation ( noun) 

dimahimo impossible unable ( verb) 

deboto devout ( adjective) 

dimahulag immovable 

dedikasyon 

dedication 

dimainakupon inhospitable ( adjective) 

deklarar declare 

dimainandamon heedless ( adjective) 

deklarasyon 

declaration 

dimaisip countless innumerable 

dekolor colored colorful 

dimaisipon unthinking 

dekorasyon 

decorations 

dimakahambal speechless 

delargo pants trousers 

dimakahibalo 

incompetent 

delata canned goods tinned goods 

dimakaisrut 

inefficient ( adjective) 

delegado delegate representative ( delegate) 

dimakalakat 

cripple 

delegasyon 

delegation 

dimakasarang unfit ( adjective) 

delingkwente 

delinquent ( adjective) 

dimakilala indescribable ( adjective) microscopic ( adjective) 

demokrasya 

democracy 

dimakit-an invisible occult unseen 

demokratiko 

democratic 

dimalarawan 

indescribable 

demokratisasyon demokratisation 

dimalas unfortunate unlucky 

demolisyon 

demolition 

dimalikawan 

inevitable unavoidable 

demonstrador demonstator 

dimalimutan 

unforgettable ( adjective) 

demonstrasyon demonstration 

dimanamit unpalatable 

demonyo devil satan 

dimapatihan 

incredible 

departamento department 

dimasaligan 

distrust 

depekto defect ( flaw) flaw ( defect) 

dimasatuman 

pokerface ( adjective) 

deportes sport ( noun) 

dimasaypan 

unmistakable ( adjective) 

deposito deposit ( noun) 

dimasaysay 

inexplicable 

deregulasyon 

deregulation 

dimasinag opaque ( adjective) 

desgrasya disaster ( noun) 

dimatandog 

unruffled ( adjective) 

desgrasyad disgraceful ( adjective) 

dimatarung 

dishonest unfair unjust wrong 

desierto desert ( noun) wilderness ( noun) 

dimatong immovable ( adjective) 

desinyo design ( verb) 

dimatuman fail ( verb) 

desisyon decision 

dimatunawan dyspepsia indigestion 

desmayo collapse ( faint, swoon) faint ( swoon) swoon 

dimatungkad 

bottomless inscrutable unfathomable 

destino destined ( adjective) 

dimatuod false wrong 

detalye detail 

dimautod unbroken ( adjective) 

detensyon detention 

dinaayawan 

dissatisfaction ( noun) malcontent ( adjective) 

determinar 

determine 

dinag-an prize ( verb) 

determinasyon determination 

dinagaalalangot incoherent ( adjective) 

detiktib detective detective ( noun) 

dinagakaigo 

dissatisfaction ( noun) 

detsohon wrestle ( verb) 

dinagpaayon 

dissent ( verb) 

8


dinagpasugot disagree ( verb) 

dinaisip uncounted 

dinakilala incognito ( verb) unknown ( adjective) 

dinalan sentence ( noun) word 

dinamita dynamite 

dingding inside wall panel partition wall 

dingut disgruntled ( adjective) stingy ( adjective) 

dinikta dictation ( noun) 

dinuagan painting picture 

dinuguan dinuguan 

dinukdok crumb ( noun) 

dinulse nga prutas jam ( marmelade) marmelade 

dinumaan age-old antique oldfashioned traditional 

dioktok sea shells ( crushed) shells ( crushed sea shells) 

diordinaryooccult ( adjective) 

Dios god 

Dios Makaako Lord ( addressing and referring to God) 

Dios sang mga bulak sang Romano flora ( noun) 

diosa goddess ( noun) 

Diosnon devout ( adjective) 

diosnon divine godly ( adjective) godlike pious ( adjective) 

diotay few in number little ( quantity) slight ( adjective) small 

diotay kag madamul stumpy ( adjective) 

diotay nga banul sang salud ripple ( noun) 

diotay nga butang detail ( noun) trifle ( noun) 

diotay nga kuring kitten ( noun) 

diotay nga linaw lagoon 

diotay nga lubid cord ( noun) 

diotay nga pulu isle ( noun) 

diotay nga sakayan yacht ( noun) 

diotay nga suba rill ( noun) 

diotay kaayo 

miniature tiny ( adjective) 

diotay-diotay 

gradual ( adjective) 

dipa-inanakunborn ( adjective) 

dipagisulod sa isip dismiss ( verb) 

dipagkilalahon disown ( verb) 

dipagpasugtan disapprove ( verb) 

dipaha straw 

dipareho partial ( adjective) 

dipat-od dubious uncertain 

diperensya difference 

dira there yonder ( over there) 

dira ka na 

good-bye ( verb) 

direksyon address ( noun) direction 

direkto direct ( verb) 

direktor director 

direktoryo directory ( noun) 

diri here 

diruskas screw 

dis-og jostle push 

disbontaha disadvantage ( noun) 

disiplina discipline ( field of study) field of study ( discipline) 

Disiyembre 

december 

diskarga discharge ( unload a ship) unload ( a ship) 

diskobre discover 

diskriminasyon discrimination 

diskurso speech 

diskusyon debate ( noun) discussion 

dismontar dismount ( verb) 

distresa calamity ( noun) 

distribusyon 

distribution 

distrito territory ( noun) 

disubong sang unlike ( verb) 

disugot unwilling ( adjective) 

ditadling nga hambal jargon ( noun) 

ditadlong indirect 

ditalaid uneven ( adjective) 

ditampad disloyal ( adjective) infidelity ( noun) unfaithful ( adjective) 

ditawohanon 

inhuman 

ditil clitoris 

ditumalagsahon uncommon ( adjective) unusual ( adjective) 

ditunay corny ( adjective) figurative ( adjective) 

ditupong one-sided ( adjective) 

diunay transient ( noun) 

diwata sang taliambong 

muse ( noun) 

doble double ( noun) 

dogwak crane ( bird) heron 

dohol have a lump in one's throat 

doktor doctor physician 

doktor nga nagabusbos 

surgeon ( noun) 

doktrina doctrine 

dokumento 

documents file ( records) 

dolyar dollar 

dominasyon 

domination 

Domingo sunday 

dool cork ( bung) 

dorado golden 

dormitoryo 

dormitory 

dos two 

dose twelve 

dosena dozen 

dosis dose ( noun) 

dotol tick 

drama drama ( noun) 

drayber driver 

duag color 

duag kabugaw orange ( noun) 

duagan lugumon tint ( verb) 

duaw visit 

duga juice sap 

dugang add additional 

dugangan increase plus ( verb) 

dughan bosom ( noun) breast chest ( body) thorax 

dugmok break by pressure or weight crush 

dugo blood 

duguon bloody ( adjective) 

dugus honey 

dugus-bulan 

honeymoon 

dugwak swan ( noun) 

duha couple ( noun) double ( noun) two 

duha ka tingog duet ( noun) 

duhaduha doubt hesitate hesitation undecided waver 

duhakapulo 

score ( twenty) twenty 

duhol hand ( verb) 

duholan impose ( verb) 

dukdukon grind ( verb) maul ( verb) 

dukmok pulverize 

duko bow ( the head) incline the head stoop stooped ( adjective) 

dul-ay lump of earth 

dul-dol ceiba cotton 

dul-ong conduct 

dula disappear expectorate spit vanish 

dulang dig excavate mine ( excavate) 

dulangan mine 

dulat awl brad awl hole ( to make one with an awl) offer ( noun) 

dulaw curcuma Indian saffron turmeric 

dulis meteorite 

dulog cease halt ( noun) pause ( noun) stand still stop 

dulogan stationary ( noun) 

dulon circumscribe delimit demarcate limit to separate set bounds to 

dulonan border boundary confine demarcation limitation 

dulong destination direction 

dulongan parking ( noun) 

dulongdulong come to a halt stop ( come to a halt, tarry) 

dulot dedication ( noun) donor ( noun) gift present ( gift) 

dulse candy ( sweets) confectionary sweets 

dulud dribble exsude ooze out trickle 

dulugokan attraction ( noun) 

dulukdokan 

grinder ( noun) 

dulum darkness dimness gloom 

dulumugan swarm ( verb) 

dulunggan ear 

dulus wire 

dumaan oldtimer veteran ( oldtimer) 

dumaay fade ( verb) 

dumagaya flourish ( verb) 

dumagsa flourish ( verb) 

dumala charge ( to be in charge of) conduct control ( to be in control of) 

direct ( give directions) govern ( to be in charge of) lead ( be in charge of) 

manage overlook oversee regulate 

dumalagan runaway ( noun) 

dumalagan sing madasig dash ( verb) 

dumalagsa emigrant ( noun) 

dumalahan engineer ( verb) executive ( noun) man ( verb) rule ( verb) 

dumar tame train ( verb) 

dumayon enter ( verb) 

dumdum recollect remember think 

dumili prohibit 

dumot hatred ( noun) indignation ( noun) rage ( verb) 

dumugo bleed ( verb) 

dumugok attend ( verb) 

dumukot stick ( verb) 

dumulog pause ( verb) 

dumuluaw guest visitor 

dumulugok audience ( noun) 

dumuluong alien ( noun) foreigner ( noun) stranger ( noun) 

dumungka harbor ( verb) land ( verb) 

dunang manggad natural resources 

dungan convention ( get-together) 

dungandungan temple ( face) 

dungdung cats and dogs ( raining) rain 

dungganon 

bigwig celebrity grand known majestic noble royal 

dungganon nga tawo 

magnate 

dungkaan harbor ( noun) haven port wharf 

dungkul firewood log 

dungog celebrity fame name ( reputation) renown reputation 

dunkul log of firewood 

dunot decay decayed rotten spoil spoiled 

dunoton crush ( verb) 

duog place site ( noun) village ( noun) 

duog sang balaligyaon 

trading ( adjective) 

dupla saliva spit spittle 

duplikado duplicate ( noun) 

dupoy breeze 

durian Durian 

duta earth ( soil, ground) ground ( soil) land ( soil, earth) lot ( land, soil, 

earth) property ( land, ground) soil ( land, ground) 

dutan-on earthly worldly 

dutang panublion patrimony ( noun) 

duyan cradle hammock swing ( noun) 

duyanon swing ( verb) 

duyog inclination incline lean towards 

9


duyong dugong sea cow 

dwende dwarfish ( adjective) 

dyanitor janitor ( noun) 

dyip jeep jeepney 

ebakwasyon 

evacuation 

ebanhelyo gospel 

ebidensya evidence 

ebolusyon evolution 

edad age ( noun) 

editor editor 

edukasyon education instruction training upbringing 

egawon grab ( noun) 

ehemplo example 

ehersisyo exercise 

eklipse eclipse 

ekonomiya economy 

eksakto exact 

eksamin test ( examination) 

eksaminasyon examination 

ekspansyon 

expansion 

ekspektasyon expectation 

eksperimento experiment 

eksplikasyon 

explication 

eksplorasyon 

exploration 

eksporte export ( verb) 

ekspresyon 

expression 

ekstensyon 

extension 

ekstra additional extra 

elebetor elevator lift ( elevator) 

eleksyon election 

elektrisidad 

electricity 

elementarya 

elementary 

elemento element 

elepante elephant 

embahada embassy 

embahador 

ambassador embassador 

embalsamahon embalm ( verb) 

emblema emblem ( noun) 

embudo funnel 

emerhensya 

emergency 

emperador emperor ( noun) 

empiene herpes ( noun) 

empleyado employee 

empliyo employment ( noun) 

enerhiya energy 

Enero January 

engkahi lace ( noun) 

engkahian lace ( verb) 

engkantohon 

spell ( noun) 

enkantado magical 

enkantohanon magical 

enpermera attendant ( noun) 

ensalada salad 

entablado footlights ( noun) platform stage ( noun) 

epektibo effective 

epekto effect 

episodyo episode ( noun) 

eroplano airplane 

esena footlights ( noun) screen ( noun) 

esenahan screen ( verb) 

esensya essence ( noun) 

eskala scale ( noun) 

eskalahon scale ( verb) 

eskalon story ( noun) 

eskandalo scandal ( noun) 

eskandaloso 

scandalous ( adjective) 

eskeit skate ( noun) 

eskinita aisle ( noun) 

esklabo slave ( noun) 

eskoba brush 

eskribyente 

clerk scribe secretary 

eskuela pupil student 

eskuelahan 

school 

eskultor sculptor ( noun) 

eskwala square ( carpenter's tool) 

eskwela publiko public school ( noun) 

eskwela-pribado private education ( noun) 

espada swordfish: pakangan sword 

Espanya Spain 

espanyol Spanish 

espeho mirror 

espesyalista 

specialist 

espiker speaker 

espiritu spirit 

espiritu santo holy ghost 

espiya spy stool pigeon ( noun) 

espongha sponge ( noun) 

estadista statesman ( noun) 

estado estate ( noun) state ( noun) 

Estados Unidos United States USA 

estante shelf 

estasion station ( noun) 

estasionan sang salakyan carbarn ( noun) 

estatwa statue ( noun) 

estilo style ( noun) 

estranhero foreigner stranger 

estudiante scholar ( noun) 

estudyante pupil student 

etiketa label ( noun) 

etiketa sa katipunan etiquette ( noun) 

etiketahan label ( verb) 

examin examination 

experto expert 

expressed by PALA-affix. See: PAGANGOT SANG UGAT SANG TINAGA 

fond of 

florera flower vase vase 

gab-i evening night 

gabang filled ( more than half full) full ( more than half full) half full ( more 

than half full) 

gabi taro 

gabinete cabinet ( politicians) 

gabok decayed decomposed rotten 

gabut pull up uproot 

gabuton draw ( verb) pluck ( verb) 

gadoy below standard incompetent inefficient unfit useless worthless 

gadyo beast monster 

gago ignorant 

gahud clatter noise rattle sound ( noise) 

gahum govern potency ( noun) power ( noun) rule ( govern) vigor ( noun) 

gal-um fog 

galab scythe sickle 

galamiton equipment gear means ( tools) things ( tools, equipment) tools 

utensils ( tools) 

galante gallant ( adjective) 

galerya gallery ( noun) 

gali amazement particle surprise particle 

galing grind ( mill) mill ( grind) 

galingan grinder 

galon gallon 

galope gallop ( noun) 

galyetas cracker ( noun) hardtack ship biscuit 

gaman appetite ( noun) 

gamay little ( small size) short ( person) small 

gambal bulky 

gamhan govern ( verb) 

gamhon weed 

gamit apply employ ( use) equipment function outfit personal property 

use 

gamiton exercise ( verb) 

gamo conflict ( noun) confusion disorder excitement noise trouble 

gamo-gamo 

moth 

gamohon disturb exchange ( verb) 

gamosa velvet ( noun) 

gamot root 

gana appetite desire 

ganansya gain ( profit) profit 

ganhaan door 

gani so ( therefore) therefore 

gani man so ( adverb) wherefore ( adverb) 

gansa gander goose 

gansilyo crochet hook hook knit knitting needle 

ganso hook 

ganyat attract entice seduce 

gapamulak flowering ( adjective) 

gapas cut down fell ( cut down) 

garahe garage 

garangan carambola country gooseberry star fruit 

garantiya guarantee 

garbanso chick pea 

garhum fog 

garuk corrupt filth foul 

gas gas gasoline kerosene petrol petroleum 

gastado spent 

gastado threaten: pahug threadbare 

gastado worry: palaligban worn out ( threadbare) 

gastadora extravagant ( adjective) 

gasto cost ( expenses) expenditure expenses pay out spend ( pay out) 

gastohon diburse ( verb) 

gata coconut milk cream ( noun) 

gatas milk 

gatas nga malangyaw condensed milk 

gatas nga malapuyut condensed milk 

gatasan dairy milk ( verb) 

gatong firewood fuel 

gatongan kindle ( verb) 

gatus hundred 

gatuson ka tuig centennial ( noun) 

gawahan window 

gaway dangle down ( hang down) hang down ( dangle down) tentacles ( of 

octopusses) 

gaway sang kometa tail of a comet 

gawgaw starch 

gawi conduct ( noun) 

gayud absolutely perfectly quite utterly verily very wholly 

gesantes Chinese pea pea snow peas sugar pea 

gia guide leader 

gibungan junction ( of rivers) mouth ( of a river) 

gibwangan junction ( of rivers) mouth ( of a river) 

gid indeed quite really very very much so 

gihapon always as always usually 

gikan come from origin originate from out of proceed source 

gikan sa from 

10


gikas cut off diminish diminish ( by cutting a part off) separate ( cut 

something off) 

gilayon at once immediately instant promptly readily soon without 

delay 

ginadilian forbidden 

ginahandum 

intention ( noun) 

ginahapo gasping ( adjective) 

ginahunahuna intention ( noun) 

ginahuringhuring rumored ( verb) 

ginakalambre chill ( noun) 

ginakutsokutso rumored ( verb) 

ginamos shrimp paste 

ginang madam Mrs 

ginapaabutabut imminent ( adjective) 

ginasagod maintenance ( noun) 

ginatapoan consist ( verb) 

ginatudlo teaching 

ginggon gingham 

gingi blade ( leaf of grasses) lamina ( leaf of grasses) leaf ( blade of 

grasses) 

gingikanan beginning ( noun) commencement lineage ( noun) origin root 

( noun) source ( noun) start ( commencement) 

ginhanan firmament heaven sky 

ginharian domain ( kingdom, realm) empire ( noun) kingdom monarchy 

realm sovereignty ( noun) 

ginhatag grant ( noun) 

ginhawa breath exhalation inhalation respiration 

ginhawaan breathing system trachea windpipe 

ginikanan parents 

ginikanhanon parental 

gining Miss 

ginkasugtan 

treaty ( noun) 

ginlalang creation 

ginoong Lord ( addressing and referring to God) Mr 

ginpahahagup domesticated 

ginpahanugot grant ( noun) 

ginpahanugotan licenced 

ginpakamaayo decision ( noun) 

ginsakpan dominion ( noun) 

ginsangahan 

corner of a street 

ginsugoran 

elementary 

gintunaan legend ( noun) 

gintung-an center middle midpoint midst 

ginuaan starring ( verb) 

ginugyonanunamimous ( adjective) 

ginuo sir ( noun) 

ginutlan interlude ( noun) interval ( noun) 

gipak break broken fracture 

gipatumbayaan forlorn ( adjective) 

gisa bake fry 

gisi crack ( noun) rend rip ( noun) split tear ( to rend) 

gisigision cranky ( adjective) 

gision crack ( verb) rip ( verb) tear ( verb) 

gisok balau tree ( kind of) guiyo tree red balau tree ( kind of) red 

selangan tree ( kind of) 

gitara guise ( noun) guitar 

globo ball globe orb sphere 

glue glue ( noun) 

gobernador 

governor 

gobyerno government 

godgod follow up look for search for 

goma rubber rubber tree 

goma sang awto tire 

gora bonnet cap ( hat) 

grabe critical dangerous deadly fatal grave ( critical, serious) mortal 

( critical) serious 

grado degree ( noun) grade ( noun) rating ( noun) 

gradohan grade ( verb) 

gradwado graduate ( noun) 

gradwar graduate ( verb) 

gradwasyon 

graduation 

grahe garage 

grama baramagrass bermudagrass common stargrass couch grass 

devilgrass dhubgrass gram green couch grass 

gramatika grammar 

grana scarlet 

grasa grease ( noun) 

grasya grace ( noun) 

gratipikasyon gratuity reward tip ( gratuity, reward) 

gratis free ( gratis ) gratis gratuitous 

Griego Greek 

gripo faucet spigot tap ( faucet) 

grumete crew ( noun) 

grupo group ( noun) 

gua sang pamantalaan 

issue ( noun) 

guapo handsome 

gub-on disrupt ( verb) 

gub-on rumpagon ruin ( verb) 

guba break ( verb) broken destroy 

guban brigade group throng together 

guban sang hangaway 

draft ( noun) 

guban sang mga hayop 

swarm ( noun) 

gubaton assault ( verb) 

gubon wreck ( verb) 

gugma affection fondness love ( noun) 

gukop calycle calyx 

gulanan exit ( noun) 

gulang mature ripe 

gulub-on ruinous ( adjective) 

gumamela hibiscus 

gumawa peep ( verb) 

gumon confusion muddle 

gumulua cast ( noun) 

gumulua sa entablado 

stagepeople ( noun) 

guna scythe sickle 

gunting scissors shears 

guob fill ( pervade) occupy ( fill completely) pervade 

guray streak stripe 

guray-guray 

stripe ( noun) 

gusano caterpillar maggot worm 

gusok rib 

gusto like ( verb) want 

gutok tight 

gutom famished hunger hungry 

gutomon starve 

guwa come out go out outside of without ( outside) 

guya cheek ( noun) face 

guyabano graviola nanqka prickly custard apple soursop 

guyod drag draw ( drag) haul pull 

guyum ant ( various species) 

guyuron steer ( verb) 

gwantes gloves 

gwapo dapper ( adjective) 

gweko hollow ( noun) 

habagat south wind south west wind 

habal inflamed 

habok loosen swell up 

habon soap 

habon panglaba laundry soap 

habon pangpaligo bath soap 

haboy fling hurl throw away 

habugon rock ( verb) 

habul blanket rug weave 

habuyon stone ( verb) 

habyog swing ( noun) 

hadlok afraid awe dread ( noun) 

hadlokon threaten ( verb) 

hagad invite persuade request 

hagdanan ladder stairs 

hagmak fall down 

hagna bill ( motion, proposal) intend proposal ( motion, bill) 

haguk snore 

hagup tame 

haguphagupon caress ( noun) 

hagurot flash ( noun) 

hakaban greedy ( adjective) ravenous ( adjective) 

haklu smell ( noun) 

hakluon inhale ( verb) smell ( verb) 

hakos embrace hug 

haksan divest ( verb) 

hakson embrace 

hakuhaku haste ( noun) 

hakwat heave hoist lift ( raise, heave) 

hakwaton carry ( verb) 

hal-o pestle ( noun) 

halab graze 

halad bestow devote donate give to grant offer ( verb) present ( offer) 

sacrifice 

haladlokan dangerous ( adjective) 

halagdon honorable ( adjective) 

halalban meadow ( noun) pasture ( noun) 

halalongan delicate ( adjective) precaution ( noun) 

halambalanmotive ( noun) topic ( noun) 

halampangan 

trifling ( adjective) 

halamtangan 

setting ( noun) 

halan-an suspect ( noun) 

halanasan institution ( noun) 

halandumon 

desirable ( adjective) 

halangdon monsieur ( noun) 

halantalan depot ( noun) 

halaran altar 

halawhaw amazed marvel wonder ( amazement) 

halay hang 

halayan clothesline 

haligi pillar ( noun) post ( noun) 

haliginhan foundation ( noun) 

halimbawa example illustration ( example) instance 

halin come from leave ( verb) move away originate from quit since 

vault ( noun) 

halin sa from 

halinan desert ( verb) 

halintang degree ( noun) grade ( noun) 

halintangan 

grade ( verb) 

halit damage ( verb) destruction harm ( verb) injure injury 

haliya jelly ( noun) 

halo hello ( Interjection) iguano 

haloan mudfish 

halog ample loose 

halokhok grunt 

halop stopper ( bung, cork) 

halop plum: sirgwelas 

plug 

halos above ( adverb) almost nearly 

11


halos daw somewhat ( adverb) 

haloshaloson 

hardly ( adverb) 

haluk kiss 

halungkaton 

overhaul ( verb) 

halunhun gulp down swallow 

hamakon scorn ( verb) 

hambad million 

hambadan millionaire 

hambal dialect ( noun) language say speak speech talk utter word 

hambal nga binalaybay 

figure of speech 

hambalan reprimand ( verb) 

hambog bluff ( noun) boastful conceited flashy ( adjective) haughty 

( adjective) pompous ( adjective) vain ( adjective) 

hamil-ay look after nurse ( take care of, look after) take care of 

hamon ham 

hamot aroma fragrance 

hampak larva ( noun) 

hampakon welt ( verb) 

hampang frolic game play sport ( noun) 

hampanganmonkey ( verb) playground ( noun) trifle ( verb) 

hampanganan plaything toy 

hampas smash 

hampul plaster ( noun) 

hampulan plaster ( verb) 

hamtang place ( verb) put ( verb) 

hamul-awon 

molave tree 

hamulak bearing flowers flowering 

hamulang cockfighting expert 

hamunga fruit-bearing 

hamuok deep ( sound) sound ( deep as in sleeping soundly) 

hamutaway 

isolated stand alone ( isolated) 

hamyang back ( to lie on one's back, to lie in state) lie in state 

han-an imputation ( noun) suspect ( verb) 

hanas accustom to coach ( verb) drill ( train, practice) familiarize 

practice rehearse train ( verb) 

hanashanas sa ikaayo nga lawas 

physical education ( noun) 

handa drive ( impel, stimulate) impel ready ( adjective) serve ( verb) 

stimulate 

handaan feast ( noun) fete ( verb) 

handog tribute ( noun) 

handong shadow ( noun) 

handongan arbor ( noun) shade ( noun) shady ( adjective) 

handum aim ( noun) ambition ( noun) craving ( noun) desire endeavor 

( noun) hope intent ( noun) wish wish ( noun) 

handum sa paghuman sang bisan ano nga butang zeal ( noun) 

handumanan 

keepsake memento memorial memory ( noun) 

remembrance reminder souvenir 

handumon crave ( verb) like ( verb) plan ( verb) wish ( verb) 

handurawan 

daydream ( noun) foreboding ( noun) perspective 

( noun) reverie ( noun) 

hangab-i nocturnal ( adjective) 

hangad admire look up(wards) 

hangag dumb ( stupid) stupid ( dumb) 

hangal earshot ( to be within) eavesdrop listen ( overhear) 

hangaway fighter military ( adjective) soldier warrior 

hangin air ( noun) wind 

hanginera boaster braggart liar 

hanginero boaster braggart liar 

hanginon boaster braggart breezy cranky liar windbag windy 

hangkat challenge dare ( noun) defy provoke 

hangop comprehend grasp ( understand) perceive understand 

hangos puff wheeze 

hangul want 

hanip even ( adjective) level ( noun) 

hanog bruise contuse harm ( verb) injure 

hantal heap ( noun) 

hantalan stack ( verb) 

hantalon file ( verb) 

hanti consequently 

hanul swell ( undulation of ocean) undulation of the ocean wave ( noun) 

hapa belly ( to lie on) lie on one's belly 

hapdi pain ( noun) sting ( noun) 

hapin cover diaper ( noun) wrap up 

hapin sa kama sheet ( noun) 

hapin sa sulod line ( noun) 

hapit call upon drop by visit visit ( unexpectedly) 

haplay lean against rest ( to lean upon) 

haplit blow ( noun) 

haploson rub ( verb) 

hapo pant ( grasp for air) 

hapon afternoon Japan Japanese 

haponan perch ( noun) roost ( noun) 

haponanon Japanese 

hapuon exhaust ( verb) 

hara queen 

haraanon queenly ( adjective) 

harakhak guffaw laugh laughter 

harana serenade 

hardin garden 

hardinero gardener 

hari king lord monarch potentate ruler ( noun) sovereign 

hari-anon impassive ( adjective) 

harianon dominant ( adjective) royal ( adjective) 

harina flour 

haro king 

haroan mudfish 

harupoy breeze ( noun) 

hasang gill 

hasmin jasmine 

hasok rice seedlings 

haspe jasper 

hasta till ( until) until up to ( until) 

hasyenda plantation ( noun) 

hatag deliver give to offer ( verb) 

hatagan furnish ( verb) vest ( verb) 

hatagan sing dalan placate ( verb) 

hatay-hatay 

bog marsh morass quicksand swamp 

hatod convey take there transfer ( convey, take there) 

hatudulos telegram ( noun) 

hatudulosan 

wire ( verb) 

hatukhatukon chop ( verb) 

haumhaumon estimate ( verb) 

hawahawa exhausted 

hawak waist 

hawid curb hold ( withhold) keep back restrain retain withhold 

hayahay banner ensign flag standard ( flag, banner) 

hayat gaunt ( adjective) lean ( adjective) slender ( adjective) 

hayaw arm ( lifting one's arm, a stick, or a weapon) hand ( lifting one's 

arm or hand threateningly) lift one's arm threaten ( by lifting one's arm, a 

stick, or a weapon) 

haylo attract draw towards ( attract) 

haylohon convert ( verb) 

hayop creature domestic animals live-stock 

hayop nga daku kag makahaladlok monster ( noun) 

hayop nga daw sa koneho squirrel ( noun) 

hayophayopon fiendish 

hayu nickname ( noun) 

heneral general ( military) 

henerasyon 

generation production ( generation) 

henero cloth ( woven material) fabric ( woven material) textile ( woven 

material) 

henyo genius ( noun) 

heograpiya 

geography 

hepe chief commanding officer head ( leader) leader officer in 

command 

herba herb 

herbabuena 

mint ( peppermint) peppermint 

heringilya syphilis ( noun) 

hers". See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN him his 

Hesukristo Jesus Christ 

Hesus Jesus 

hiagom succeed 

hibal-an know ( verb) 

hibalo know 

hibi cry ( weeping) weep ( verb) 

hibubun-ot sigh ( noun) 

hidapdapan 

July 

hidlaw desire ( long for, yearn) long for ( yearn) yearn 

higad border ( edge) corner ( edge) edge margin outskirts periphery 

rim side verge 

higad sang dalan roadside 

higante giant 

higayon opportune ( adjective) 

higda lie down 

higdaan bed 

higko blemish ( noun) blot ( noun) dirt filth impurity 

higkoan soil ( verb) 

higot band bind ( with a string) bond cord fasten ( with a string, rope 

etc) leash rope secure ( with a string, rope etc) shackle string tape tether 

tie ( verb) 

higot sa balikawang girdle 

higtan bind ( verb) string ( verb) 

higugma love ( verb) 

higugmaanay 

romancing ( verb) 

higugmaon 

adore appreciate ( verb) 

hikaw envy 

hikay ridicule ( noun) 

hikayan disdain ( verb) impersonate ( verb) jeer ( noun) ridicule ( verb) 

hikog commit suicide hang oneself 

hikot activity arrange get ready make ready perform prepare 

hilabtan dare ( verb) handle ( noun) 

hilam-os wash ( one's face) 

hilam-osan lavatory ( noun) 

hilamnan lawn 

hilamon grass weed 

hilamonon grassy weedy 

hilanat fever 

hilapit approach come near 

hilas annoy bother vex 

hilaw raw uncooked unripe 

hilig pour out 

Hiligaynon hiligaynon 

hiligugmaon 

amiable lovable 

hilikoton activity arrangement measures to be taken preparation vocation 

hilikoton sa kamut manual ( adjective) 

hililayoan loathesome ( adjective) 

hilinguyangon fund ( noun) 

hilo poison thread ( noun) venom 

hilway free ( adjective) independent ( adjective) safe ( adjective) 

hilway sa immunity ( noun) 

hilwayon liberate 

himabuyan May ( month) 

12


himakas effort ( to make efforts) endeavour strive 

himalaut accuse ( curse) curse victim ( noun) 

himali heal ( closing of a wound by scabbing) scab ( close a wound by 

scabbing) 

himalo break open ( of wounds) open again ( of wounds) worsen ( of 

wounds) 

himalus vendetta ( noun) 

himata blood relative 

himatayon moon ( waning) 

himaya glory ( noun) 

himbon assemble ( come together) come together gather ( come together) 

himo act create do make perform 

himpit complete ( perfect) exact faultless perfect precise 

himud-osanendeavor ( verb) 

himulagon separate ( adjective) split ( verb) 

himulak bearing flowers flowering 

himulongon 

murmur ( noun) 

himunga fruit-bearing 

himuslan exploit ( verb) 

himutad examine thoroughly inspect closely observe scrutinize stare 

( noun) 

himutaran notice ( verb) 

himutaway separate 

himutigon denial ( noun) repeal ( verb) 

himuyong noiseless quiet silent soundless still ( quiet) 

hina difficult to obtain hard to get scanty scarce 

hinablos nephew niece 

hinablos nga babae niece ( noun) 

hinabul cloth ( woven material) fabric ( woven material) textile ( woven 

material) 

hinakay charge ( payment) charge ( price) fare fee passage ( noun) 

payment rent ( noun) 

hinakayan lease ( verb) 

hinakayan sa malawig nga panhon 

lease ( verb) 

hinalabuab 

offspring 

hinali abruptly meteoric ( adjective) sudden ( adjective) suddenly 

unexpected ( suddenly) 

hinalup set ( go down) 

hinambal dictation ( noun) utterance ( noun) 

hinambalan 

promise ( noun) 

hinambit allude to bring forward mention refer to ( to mean) relate 

hinantalan pile ( noun) stack ( noun) 

hinaplit strike ( verb) 

hinaw wash ( one's hands) 

hinay-hinay 

gently slowly 

hinebra brandy cognac gin liquor whisky 

hingabot lust ( noun) 

hingabut appear in time arrive in time pursue seek to obtain time ( on 

time, at the right moment) 

hingabuton rid ( verb) 

hingalan call ( name) name ( verb) 

hingalanan name ( verb) 

hingalitan exploit ( verb) 

hingalitan sudlon encroach ( verb) 

hingamo covet crave desire ( long for, yearn) long for ( yearn) want very 

much 

hinganiban weapon ( noun) 

hingap-us commit suicide by hanging hang oneself 

hingapinan exaggerate ( verb) 

hingapusanperemptory ( adjective) 

hingapusan ng amba swan song ( noun) 

hingaway fighter soldier warrior 

hingudto zenith 

hingudtohon 

forenoon ( noun) noon ( noun) 

hinguyang expense ( noun) 

hinguyangon 

diburse ( verb) 

hinigugma beloved darling lover 

hinikutan sa kamut manipulate ( verb) 

hinimbonan 

conniance ( noun) 

hinimulatan 

consequence ( noun) 

hinis polish scrape with sand-paper or sand 

hinugang additional extra 

hinugasan washout ( adjective) 

hinugyaw excitement ( noun) 

hinuptan nga mga hayop livestock ( noun) 

hipid neat nice tidy trim 

hipiron dress ( verb) 

hipus hist silence ( exclamation) 

hiraw spike 

hirba herb 

hiri-hiri neigh 

hirihimo pleased with 

hiro brandmark ( with an iron) mark ( with an iron) 

hirop intimacy intimate 

hisayran know ( verb) 

hiso oil ( pomade) ointment ( pomade) pomade 

hisugtan engage ( verb) 

hita groin limb ( noun) thigh 

hitabo event incident 

hitsura face 

hiwa cut ( verb) larva ( noun) slice ( verb) 

hiwat get ready make ready prepare 

hiwatan conduct ( verb) fete ( verb) 

hiwit bewitchment charm fascination spell ( bewitchment) 

hiyas jewel ( noun) 

hoben young 

hokmong conceal hide ( conceal) 

hornal workman ( noun) 

horno oven stove 

hoy hey 

huad copy counterfeit ( adjective) facsimile imitation ( noun) 

huaran example ( noun) 

hubad loosen open unbind unfasten untie 

hubag cancer swelling tumour ulcer 

hubaron loose ( adjective) 

hubas dry out evaporate 

hublag move ( verb) stir ( move) 

hublas bare ( naked) naked nude 

hublasan denude ( verb) 

hubo unclad ( adjective) 

huboan unclothe ( verb) 

hubog drunk groggy ( adjective) 

hubok blow up ( inflate) inflate 

hubon committee crowd group ( noun) herd throng 

Hudiyo Jew 

Huebes Santo Holy Thursday ( noun) 

hugakan loosen ( verb) 

hugakum grab ( noun) 

hugakumon 

grab ( verb) grasp ( verb) 

hugas rinse wash 

hugasan lavatory ( noun) 

hugnatan team ( noun) 

hugot tight ( adjective) 

hugot mga pagtiguha determination ( noun) 

hugton cling ( verb) 

hugyaw cheer ( noun) 

hukas finished release seize ( verb) snatch take off a peg terminated 

unhitch 

hukman condemnation ( noun) 

hukmanan court ( of justice) 

hukom judge magistrate pass a sentence sentence ( pass sentence) try a 

court case 

hukson detach ( verb) dismount ( verb) 

hulag action bestir mode ( customs) pamatasan , batasan mode: ( noun) 

motion move ( verb) stir ( move) 

hulagan flippant ( adjective) shabby ( adjective) 

hulagok snore 

hulagon movable 

hulam borrow 

hulas easy moist ( adjective) steam vapour 

hulat await ( wait for) wait 

hulatan lobby ( noun) 

hulatlakat lark ( noun) 

hulaton expect ( verb) 

hulbot eradicate 

hulip patch ( noun) 

hulipan patch ( verb) 

hulog drop fall down precipitate tumble 

hulohapulason fondle ( verb) 

hulonan roost ( noun) 

hulubaton aphorism incantation maxim motto proverb saying 

hulukmongan habitual ( adjective) 

hululatan waiting room 

hulum soak 

hulupaon nightmare 

hulusayon question ( noun) 

hulut room 

hulut kalan-an dining room 

hulut paligu-an bathroom 

hulut puloy-an living room 

hulut sa ospital ward 

hulut tulugan 

bedroom 

hulut tulunan study ( room) 

hulut-balatonan parlor ( noun) 

Hulyo July 

humalin vault ( verb) 

human complete ( finish) finish ( complete) 

humangon rise ( verb) 

humanon compose ( verb) make ( verb) 

humapon perch ( verb) 

humay rice 

humayan rice field rice field 

humlad furl spread 

humon conspire plot ( noun) 

humugpa land ( verb) 

humulas ooze ( verb) 

hunahuna believe ( think) thinking thought 

hunahunaon 

think ( verb) 

hunas ebb tide low tide 

hunasan beach ( noun) foreshore mud flats 

hunaw wash ( one's hands) 

hunawan washing-basin 

hungit feed ( by hand or with a spoon) 

hungod deliberate do deliberately, willfully, on purpose intend 

premediated purpose ( to do something on purpose) voluntary wilful 

huni chirping humming warbling 

Hunio June 

hunog moist ( adjective) 

hunosan sang lamesa ukon aparador shelf ( noun) 

huo certainly ( adverb) yes 

huol cause hardship ( trouble) trouble woe ( noun) 

hupa nightmare 

13


hupay nightmare 

ikaapat fourth 

huput imbue keep maintain mind ( verb) preserve saturate soak steep ikaayo advantage benefaction benefit weal welfare 

( to soak) take care of 

ikaayo nga lawas health well being 

huringhuring 

rumor ( noun) 

ikadena chain ( noun) 

hurmahan mould ( noun) 

ikaduha duplicate ( noun) second ( number) 

hurmahan sa kalu block ( verb) 

ikaduha ka pulo twentieth ( adjective) 

hurmahon mould ( verb) 

ikalain detriment disadvantage 

hurno furnance ( noun) 

ikalima fifth 

hurnohon bake 

ikanapulo kag anum sixteenth 

huroshuros cad ( noun) 

ikanapulo kag anum ka bahin sang isa ka libra ounce ( noun) 

husay comb ( noun) put into order put to rights regulate resolve set in ikanapulo kag apat fourteenth 

order set to rights settle solve square up 

ikanapulo kag duha twelfth 

husayon arrange comb ( verb) dispose ( verb) impress ( verb) improve ikanapulo kag isa eleventh 

( verb) set in order set to rights settle square up 

ikanapulo kag lima fifteenth 

hustisya justice 

ikanapulo kag pito seventeenth 

husto adequate ( adjective) correct ( adjective) right ( correct) right ikanapulo kag siyam nineteenth 

( adjective) 

ikanapulo kag tatlo thirteenth 

hutik murmur undertone whisper ( noun) 

ikanapulo kag walo eighteenth 

hutikan whisper ( verb) 

ikandado lock ( verb) 

huwad transfer ( verb) 

ikandos dip ( verb) 

Huwebes thursday 

ikapito seventh 

huy-ab yawn 

ikapulo tenth 

huya ashamed embarrassed shame 

ikasal wed ( verb) 

huya-huya mimosa 

ikasarang might ( noun) utmost ( verb) 

huyahoy careless shabby slovenly 

ikasiyam ninth 

huyap slap smack 

ikatakata distribute ( verb) 

huyapan jab ( verb) 

ikatatlo third 

huyop blow puff 

ikatlo third 

huyop sang hangin draft ( noun) 

ikaw you ( singular) 

huypon blast ( noun) extinguish ( verb) 

ikawalo eightth eightthly 

hwego set ( noun) 

ikawalo nga bahin sa isa ka galon pint ( noun) 

iagpilak sing bola pitcher ( noun) 

iknang tiptoe 

iangay suit ( verb) 

ikog tail 

ibabalay take medicine: tomar take care of ( the house in the owner's ikson viand ( noun) 

absence) 

ikubay rank ( verb) 

ibabaw over ( to fly, jump, etc) top of top ( noun) up 

ila theirs 

ibagay match ( verb) 

ila man them ( Pronoun) 

ibaligya dispose ( verb) 

ilabi especially more so 

ibalik revert ( verb) 

iladlad unfold ( verb) 

ibalita heard ( verb) 

ilaga rat rodent 

ibalu entwine ( verb) 

ilahas wild ( adjective) 

iban another different distinct ( adjective) lessen other reduce rest ilalapak sole 

( remainder) some subtract take away part of 

ilang-ilang Ilang-Ilang Ylang-Ylang 

ibanda strap ( verb) 

ilansang nail ( verb) 

ibid-ibid chaperon ( noun) 

ilaragway picture ( verb) 

ibilanggo jail ( verb) 

ilaso lace ( verb) 

iboy monkey ( noun) 

ilatag bleach ( verb) 

ibubo pour ( verb) 

ilawag pronounce ( verb) 

ibulag separate ( verb) 

ilawod coast ( located near the coast as opposed to the land) sea ( located 

ibun-ibunan 

fontanel 

near the coast as opposed to the land) 

ibunal fling ( verb) 

ilaya countryside ( as opposed to places near the sea) hinterland ( noun) 

ibutang designate ( verb) lay ( verb) set ( verb) 

inland ( as opposed to places near the sea) 

ibutang naton assume ( verb) 

ili-ili lullaby rock ( a baby) 

ibutang sa katalagman 

endanger ( verb) 

ilibud peddle ( noun) 

ibutang sa naigoan temper ( verb) 

ilig current ( noun) flow ( verb) stream ( noun) 

ibuylog include ( verb) 

iligan canal channel ditch 

idagan couch ( noun) 

iligan sang tubig drainage ( noun) 

idalum basement under 

iligan-tubigtube ( noun) 

idalum sang balay ukon hagdanan 

downstairs ( adverb) 

ilihawan butcher's shop 

idenunsya denounce ( verb) 

iliko divert ( verb) 

idesignar designate ( verb) 

ilikun conceal ( verb) 

idestino assign ( verb) assignment ( noun) 

ilimnon beverage drink ( beverage) drinks 

ideya idea 

ilimnon nga makapahubog liquor ( noun) 

idik piglet suckling ( noun) 

ilinakupan nursery ( noun) 

idikta dictate ( verb) 

ilintuon gullible ( adjective) half-wit ( noun) 

idiomatic expression: see kalibutan 

unconscious 

ilis alter change ( replace, exchange) dress ( change clothes) exchange 

idiomatic expression: see: kalibutan 

conscious 

replace substitute vary 

ido dog 

ilisan dressing room 

idrama dramatize ( verb) 

ilisan sa panapton clothe ( verb) 

idrowing picture ( verb) 

ilisgan hen-peck ( adjective) 

idukot post ( verb) 

ilista list ( verb) poll ( verb) 

idul-ong deliver ( verb) 

ilitson roast ( verb) 

idulot will ( verb) 

ilo orphan 

iduso thrust ( verb) 

ilog brook channel imitate stream 

igaid tether ( verb) 

ilogan pattern ( noun) 

igasubo deplore ( verb) 

ilogon forge ( verb) 

igdulngog attention 

ilok armpit 

igisa stew ( verb) 

ilong nose 

Iglesia Church ( as an institution) 

Ilonggo Ilonggo 

ignorante ignorant 

iloy mother 

igo proper right ( proper) 

iloynon maternal 

igod slug 

ilukot roll ( verb) 

igos fig 

ilulan load ( verb) ship ( verb) 

igpat beam ( noun) flare ( noun) flash ( noun) glitter ( noun) 

ilusyon illusion 

igpat-igpat twinkle ( noun) 

ima baa bleat moo 

ihaboy cast ( verb) dump ( verb) 

imahinasyon 

imagination 

ihabyog swing ( verb) 

imando order ( verb) 

ihada god child 

imay grandmother 

ihatag bestow ( verb) grant ( verb) hand will ( verb) 

imbensyon invention 

ihaw butcher ( to kill an animal) kill ( slaughter an animal) slaughter imbento invention 

slay 

imbes instead 

ihawan abatoir slaughterhouse 

imbestigar investigate 

ihi pee urinate urine 

imo thy 

ihian chamber pot 

imol poor ( not rich) 

iiras rank ( verb) 

imon envy jelousy 

ikaanum sixth 

impas account ( to settle an account) debts ( to pay in full) 

14


impeksyon infection 

imperyo empire 

impierno hell 

impine tetter 

impine ringworm bush: palo china 

ringworm 

implementasyon implementation 

impormasyon information 

importar import ( verb) 

importasyon 

import ( noun) 

impresyon impression 

improbar improve 

ina that 

inag translucent transparent 

inagihan trail ( verb) 

inagon translucent transparent 

inakupon mothered ( verb) nurse ( verb) protege ( noun) treat ( verb) 

inamay paternal 

inano dwarf ( noun) 

inanod dinaldal sang ilig 

drifting ( verb) 

inapo posterity ( noun) 

inasal roast ( noun) 

inaway battle ( noun) fight war 

inaway kalibutanon world war 

inawayan battlefield 

inday elder sister sister 

indepindiente independent 

indi don't no nor ( adverb) not 

indi kasal unmarried 

indi matunga indivisible ( adjective) 

indi gid never 

indikasyon indication 

indis competition contest ( noun) play against tournament 

industriya industry 

ineksyon injection 

inga bellow roar ( bellow like buffaloes) 

ingaw mew miaw 

inggat spark ( noun) sparkle ( noun) 

Ingles English 

ingod side by side 

ingol difficult to obtain rare scarce 

ingus groan ( noun) 

inhinyero engineer 

ini these ( Pronoun) this 

inihaw roasted slaughtered 

inilog imitation 

init heat 

inland sea 

inom drink ( verb) 

inot frugal live frugally spend economically 

inplwensya influence ( noun) 

insenso incence 

inspektor inspector ( noun) 

inspirasyon 

inspiration 

institusyon institution 

instituto institute ( noun) 

insulto insult 

insultohon insult ( verb) 

insyenso incence 

integrasyon 

integration 

intensiyon intention ( noun) 

interbyu interview 

interes interest 

interesan covet ( verb) 

interesdo interested ( adjective) 

internasyonal international 

intero entire whole 

intiende comprehend understand 

Intsik Chinese 

intu-intu nutty ( adjective) 

intuon kid ( verb) 

intus juice of sugar cane 

inugbaligya 

commodities goods ( things to buy) things to sell 

inugbugkossash ( noun) 

inugbunyag 

spray ( noun) 

inughungit spoon 

inugpamahid 

towel 

inugpanas eraser rubber ( eraser) 

inugpasuka 

emetic 

inugpatambok nourishment 

inugpatay sang mikrobyo disinfectant germicide 

inugpatulog 

drug 

inugpilit glue paste ( noun) 

inugpugong 

breakdown ( noun) 

inugsulat stationery writing instrument 

inugtahi stitches ( noun) 

inugtinda commodities goods ( things to buy) merchandise 

inugtuytoy bridle ( noun) 

inugwisik spray ( noun) 

inumol fist 

inunahan sa pagtubo outgrowth ( noun) 

inunlan afterbirth placenta 

inupakan peeling ( noun) 

inutil decrepit ( adjective) 

inutlan crevice ( noun) 

inutod brotherly fraternal sisterly 

inutus juice of sugar cane 

ipaabot extent ( noun) 

ipaako assume ( verb) 

ipaalinton extent ( noun) transport ( verb) 

ipaanggid compare ( verb) 

ipaathag demonstrate explain 

ipaatipan assign ( verb) 

ipaatubang usher ( verb) 

ipabalik repatriate ( verb) 

ipabantala advertise 

ipabuot ordain ( verb) 

ipadala ship ( verb) 

ipadumdum 

remind ( verb) 

ipagua show ( verb) 

ipahamtang 

set ( verb) 

ipahanugot grant ( verb) 

ipahayag divulge ( verb) expose ( verb) heard ( verb) impart ( verb) uplift 

( verb) voice ( verb) 

ipahibalo announce ( verb) pronounce ( verb) 

ipahilayo ang buot alienate ( verb) 

ipakilala evince ( verb) introduce ( verb) 

ipakita demonstrate ( verb) depict ( verb) evince ( verb) indicate ( verb) 

show ( verb) 

ipakulob upset ( verb) 

ipalapta diffuse ( verb) 

ipalaton contaminate ( verb) 

ipamaligya tragedy ( noun) 

ipamangkot 

interrogate ( verb) 

ipamangkut 

consult ( verb) 

ipanganak deliver ( verb) 

ipangapin contend ( verb) 

ipanghatag dispose ( verb) distribute ( verb) 

ipangutana consult ( verb) 

ipapas-an load ( verb) 

iparagpag wave ( verb) 

ipareho liken ( verb) 

iparilya broil ( verb) 

ipasakup submit ( verb) 

ipasalipadpad fling ( verb) 

ipasayud acquaint ( verb) announce ( verb) 

ipaseguro insure ( verb) 

ipastil post ( verb) 

ipasugat summon ( verb) 

ipasulodsulod indention ( noun) 

ipasyar squire ( verb) 

ipausisa consultation ( noun) 

ipilak cast ( verb) 

ipitala lock ( verb) 

ipot defecate droppings empty one's bowel excrement faeces shit 

stool ( shit) 

ipot-ipot firefly 

iprenda pawn ( verb) 

iprito stew ( verb) 

ipulon roll ( verb) 

iras range ( noun) 

irigasyon irrigation 

irolyo roll ( verb) 

isa a ( indefinite article) one 

isa isa lonely ( adjective) 

isa ka bahin 

partly ( adverb) 

isa ka bahin sang estado country ( noun) 

isa ka binalaybay sa pagkabaganihan epic ( noun) 

isa ka butang something ( noun) 

isa ka dapal 

mouthful ( adjective) 

isa ka hakup handful ( adjective) 

isa ka hampang sang mga Ingles 

cricket ( noun) 

isa ka hiwa sang karne sang baka 

steak ( noun) 

isa ka libo 

thousand 

isa ka maitum nga tawo negroes ( adjective) 

isa ka pahat nga duta 

tract ( noun) 

isa ka panyagahon ukon panyaponon cover ( noun) 

isa ka sari sang kahoy sa Amerika oak ( noun) 

isa ka tinion 

instant ( noun) 

isa pa likewise ( adverb) plus ( verb) 

isa sang lima ka bahin sang kalibutan suno 

zone ( noun) 

isa ka gatus ka tuig century 

isa ka tawo 

someone 

isab-og diffuse ( verb) 

isablay hang ( verb) 

isahanon alone lone solitary 

isahon fusion ( noun) isolate ( verb) singular ( noun) 

isahonon solely ( adverb) 

isal-ut insert ( verb) 

isangat pawn ( verb) 

isaulo memorize ( verb) 

isawsaw dip ( verb) 

isaysay describe ( verb) state ( verb) 

isaysay sa sugilanon narrate ( verb) 

isda fish ( noun) 

isganan audacious ( adjective) gallant ( adjective) 

isibu adjust ( verb) match ( verb) 

isigkatawo fellow human beings people 

isip count enumerate figure mind ( noun) number reckon think 

isira close ( verb) shut ( verb) 

isla island 

islan clothe ( verb) revise ( verb) 

isol step back withdraw 

15


ispiya fifth-column ( noun) 

kabataan childhood children 

istandard standard ( noun) 

kabatok opposite 

istar abide dwell live ( reside) lodge ( live, reside) reside stay ( live, kabay hopefully June 

reside) 

kabayaran payment ( noun) remuneration ( noun) royalty ( noun) 

istorya converse story 

kabaylo replacement ( noun) 

istraberi strawberry ( noun) 

kabayo horse 

istrikto resolute strict 

kabayo nga gurayguray ang balahibo zebra ( noun) 

isul indention ( noun) 

kabayo nga babaye mare 

isulat list ( verb) 

kabesera capital ( noun) 

isulod enclose 

kabigon consider ( verb) deem ( verb) 

isyu issue 

kabigon nga banwahanon naturalize ( noun) 

itabid assimilate ( verb) 

kabilaw flying fox ( bat) fruit bat 

itakus fit ( verb) 

kabilogan area summary ( noun) total ( noun) 

ital-us deputy 

kabinet cupboard 

ital-us vice: bisyo vice ( as in vice president) 

kabit hanging ( noun) 

italikala chain ( noun) 

kablegrama 

cable ( noun) 

itama adjust ( verb) 

kabra-kabra 

goat grass 

itampad divulge ( verb) 

kabuang craziness dementia folly idiocy insanity lunacy madness 

itapuk sa iban nga kadutaan deport 

kabuangan folly ( noun) sillyness ( noun) 

iti defecate droppings dung empty one's bowel excrement faeces kabubut-onopinion ( noun) will ( noun) 

shit stool ( shit) 

kabubut-on sang Dios 

providence ( noun) 

itib-ong elevate ( verb) jerk ( noun) 

kabudlay difficulty 

itik lilt ( noun) 

kabudlayan 

difficulty 

itik . itok tickle 

kabug bat 

itiklop clap ( verb) 

kabug-osan 

entirety wholesome ( adjective) 

itlog egg lay eggs 

kabugalon vanity 

itono tune ( verb) 

kabugaw grapefruit orange ( noun) 

itor dwarfish ( adjective) 

kabugwason 

morning star venus 

itrangka lock ( verb) 

kabuhi life 

itsura look ( noun) 

kabuhi mapagsik lively ( adjective) 

itudlo engineer ( verb) impart ( verb) indicate ( verb) 

kabuhian existence industry ( noun) livelihood 

itugdang dump ( verb) immerse ( verb) 

kabukiran mountain mountain range 

itugyan bestow ( verb) 

kabulakan garden 

ituhay isolate ( verb) 

kabulig apprentice ( noun) assistant helper ( in the household) henchman ( 

itulad liken ( verb) 

noun) servant 

itulak thrust ( verb) 

kabunayag fidelity ( noun) loyalty ( noun) 

itum black ebony ( adjective) sable ( noun) 

kabundulon 

tardiness ( noun) 

itunog tune ( verb) 

kabungahan 

fruit 

itunton drop ( verb) 

kabusisian scruples ( noun) 

iumang shackle ( verb) 

kabutigan cheating falsehood lie ( untruth) 

iwagkus strap ( verb) 

kada each every 

iwi-iwi scorpion 

kadagatan ocean sea 

iya her his 

kadagayaan 

festivity ( noun) 

iya kaugalingon herself himself 

kadak-an hall ( noun) 

iyahon own ( verb) 

kadaku size 

jumbuyahan 

company ( noun) 

kadakuon area ( noun) grandeur largely ( adverb) size sizeable ( adjective) 

ka you ( singular) 

kadalag-an success ( noun) 

ka hanayuhayukan vastness ( noun) 

kadalayawon 

greatness ( noun) 

ka-panahonan occasional ( adjective) 

kadalgkuangreat ( the great, the prominent) upper class 

kaabakahan 

hemp plantation Manila hemp plantation 

kadalok selfishness 

kaabtikon wit ( noun) 

kadalokan stinginess 

kaabyanan friendship 

kadalumon deepness depth 

kaadlawan anniversary birthday 

kadamo many very many 

kaadlawon daylight 

kaagahon early morning morning 

kadamoan crowd majority most ( adverb) multitude number ( multitude) 

numerous ( adjective) quantity several ( adjective) 

kaakigon upbraid ( verb) 

kadamoon sang kamatayon mortality ( adjective) 

kaako capability capacity 

kadamuhal rudeness ( noun) 

kaalaba-ab ardour warmth 

kadaplisan strayed ( adjective) 

kaalam knowledge ( noun) skill skill ( noun) 

kadasigon speed ( noun) velocity 

kaalwan grace ( noun) 

kadena de amor chain of love corallita coral vine hearts on chain 

kaambong effulgence ( noun) 

kadena de amor love-vine Mexican creeper 

kaanggid resemble ( verb) 

kadiotay small 

kaanggid kahulogan synonym 

kadiotayon slight ( verb) smallness ( noun) 

kaangtanan sa iban influence ( noun) 

kadlaw laugh 

kaanyag beauty effulgence ( noun) 

kadto go 

kaapinas scarcity ( noun) 

kadton bite ( verb) 

kaaslum acidity sourness 

kadudolman 

darkness 

kaaway contrary ( adjective) enemy foe opposition 

kadugayon duration long ( time) 

kaayawan ecstasy ( noun) fill ( noun) satisfaction ( noun) 

kadugo blood relative kith and kin 

kaayo ability absolutely influence might ( power) perfectly power kadugo conscience: konsyensya consanguinity 

( capability, capacity) quite talent utterly verily very wholly 

kadulman darkness 

kaayohan advantage benefaction benefit cure ( noun) good deeds goodness kadulum darkness 

welfare well being 

kadulumon 

darkness dimness 

kaayohon develop ( verb) fix ( verb) mend readjust ( verb) repair ( noun) kadungganan 

dignity ( noun) honor ( noun) majesty 

kabag-o newness novelty 

kadungganon grandeur greatness monumental 

kabag-ohan sa bisan ano novelty ( noun) 

kadutaan countryside ( as opposed to places near the sea) domain field 

kabahin fraction fragment 

kag and further ( adjective) 

kabaholan coarseness ( noun) 

kag iban pa 

and so on et cetera 

kabakahan cattle 

kagab-i last night yesternight 

kabakuran firmness ( noun) security ( noun) 

kagab-ihon 

evening nighttime 

kabakuran sa seguro sa kabuhi policy ( noun) 

kagagarukan 

corruption 

kabalaanonsanctity ( noun) 

kagagmayan 

uninfluential people ( lower class) 

kabalak-an worry ( verb) 

kagagmayan little-by-little: amat 

little ( lower classe, the little as 

kabaliskaran 

reversal ( noun) 

opposed to the great) 

kabalyero knight ( noun) 

kagagmayan loyal to: unong lower class 

kaban chest ( container) trunk ( noun) 

kagagmayan popcorn: inihaw nga mais poor ( the lower class) 

kabanawan shallowness ( noun) 

kagahud din uproar 

kabangdanan 

cause ( reason) foundation ground ( foundation, kagamhanan 

might ( power) sovereignty 

reason) motive pretext reason ( cause) 

kagamhonan 

brushwood shrubs weed 

kabangisan tyranny ( noun) 

kagamitan device furnishing utility 

kabanloganeminence ( noun) 

kagamo bothersome cluttered complicated din messy noisy 

kabanwahanon citizen of a town 

kagamohan 

confusion elated ( adjective) 

kabaragubay 

synonym ( noun) 

kagarukan scandal 

kabaret cabaret 

kagaskas brittle dry ( brittle) fragile friable 

kabastosan coarseness ( noun) effrontery ( noun) 

kagastohan 

outlay 

kabata-on young ( adjective) 

kagat bite 

16


kagat sang ido-buang rabies 

kagaw bacillus bacterium germ microbe 

kagayon effulgence ( noun) 

kagayonan splendor ( noun) 

kagingking 

twig 

kaginking branch 

kagison hernia ( noun) 

kagot scoop out scrape out 

kagrabehon 

seriously ( adverb) 

kagulangan 

forest jungle 

kagulangon 

age ( noun) 

kaguson scrape ( verb) 

kagutok sa trapiko jam ( noun) 

kaha box ( container) package 

kahadlok terror ( noun) 

kahalamotan 

queer ( adjective) 

kahalimbawa 

example illustration ( example) instance parable 

kahampang 

playmate 

kahamungayaan affluence bounty happiness peacefulness prosperity 

kahanusboan 

stupidity ( noun) 

kahapon yesterday 

kahaponsan 

facility ( noun) 

kahapos maghangop wit ( noun) 

kahaposan easily ( adverb) 

kahapuson easiness easyness 

kaharian domain ( noun) 

kahawaan firmament space ( firmament) 

kahayopan domestic animals flock ( noun) herd ( noun) live-stock 

kahero cashier treasurer 

kahidlawon 

yearny 

kahig rake scrape ( rake) scratch ( rake) 

kahigayonan 

chance ( noun) circumstance ( noun) occasion ( noun) 

opportunity 

kahigkoan insanitary ( noun) 

kahigkoon ragged ( adjective) 

kahigon rake ( verb) 

kahikaw envy ( noun) 

kahil orange ( fruit) 

kahilabtanan 

propriety ( noun) 

kahilamnanbrush ( noun) 

kahilwayan 

freedom immunity ( noun) liberty 

kahim-ongan 

ease ( noun) 

kahimpitan 

dexterity perfection 

kahimpitan magmitlang sang tinaga eloquence ( noun) 

kahimtangan 

condition ( noun) feature ( noun) position ( noun) 

propriety ( noun) state ( noun) 

kahimtangan sang panahon temperature ( noun) 

kahimutaran 

apparently ( adverb) 

kahinalian embarrassment ( noun) suddenly ( adverb) 

kahinay slowness 

kahingapusan afterwards ( adverb) termination ( noun) ultimatum 

( noun) 

kahiningon smoothness ( noun) 

kahinloan smoothness ( noun) 

kahipus silence ( noun) silent 

kahirop comrade 

kahitaasan pinnacle 

kahitabo case ( noun) 

kahitaboan 

casualty ( noun) circumstance ( noun) happening 

( noun) occurrence 

kahiwayan safety ( noun) 

kahon sa lamesa drawer ( noun) 

kahoy firewood tree wood 

kahoy nga magagmay 

shrub ( noun) 

kahoy nga himunga fruit tree 

kahoy nga palabungahon 

fruit tree 

kahublagan 

movement 

kahul-ana hardship ( noun) 

kahulogan meaning 

kahulugbon 

intoxication ( noun) 

kahuluy-an embarrassment ( noun) shame 

kahumok velvety ( adjective) 

kahumukon 

softly ( adjective) 

kahusayan order 

kahut-ongan sang humalampang league ( noun) 

kaibug envy ( noun) 

kaigoan fill ( noun) 

kailis replacement ( noun) 

kaimolon beggarliness ( noun) misery ( poverty) poverty 

kaina earlier 

kainit ardour ( noun) 

kainit sang ulo temper ( noun) 

kainiton sang lawas temperature ( noun) 

kaisdaan fishery 

kaisug courage ( noun) 

kaiwaton difficulty ( noun) scarcity ( noun) 

kaka collect gather scrape together 

kakahoyan grove ( noun) woods 

kakakulunyag thrilling ( adjective) 

kakampi ally ( noun) 

kakapinan abuse ( noun) exceedingly ( adverb) 

kakapoyan exhaustion fatigue languor tiredness weakness weariness 

( noun) 

kakas destain wash away ( a stain) 

kakason omit ( verb) 

kakaw cocoa 

kakawayanan bamboo 

kaki brown 

kakita saw ( verb) 

kakulangan 

defect ( noun) difference ( noun) lack ( noun) shortage 

kakulunyagthrill ( noun) 

kakurion slowness ( noun) 

kala tortoise shell 

kalabanan greater part of something larger part of something majority more 

than half 

kalabantos chick pea 

kalabaon elongation ( noun) 

kalabasa bad failure fiasco mess ( failure) mess up pumpkin ruin ( mess 

up) squash 

kalabera skeleton 

kalaboso jail ( prison) penitentiary 

kaladlawan comic ( noun) 

kaladtoan destination ( noun) direction ( noun) 

kalag ghost soul spirit 

kalaglagan harm ( noun) injury ( noun) 

kalagot file ( tool) rasp 

kalagyan degenerate deteriorate 

kalaha frying pan pan 

kalahadlokan 

fear ( verb) 

kalahig rake 

kalain sang buot spite ( noun) 

kalainan evil harm ( noun) 

kalainon badness 

kalalawran main ( adjective) 

kalalyan mine 

kalamang-kamang reptile 

kalamansi lemon ( native) 

kalamatayan 

deadly fatal 

kalamay pastry ( noun) sugar 

kalamayo gangrene ( noun) 

kalamharon 

young ( adjective) 

kalamidad calamity ( noun) 

kalampay crab ( noun) 

kalan stove tripod 

kalan-an eating place restaurant 

kalan-on edible ( adjective) food 

kalanan dining room dining table refectory 

kalanan sang hayop sa kwadra stall ( noun) 

kalandus ladle scoop 

kalangitan firmament heaven welkin 

kalangkag eagerness 

kalapad area ( noun) width ( noun) 

kalapata mite 

kalapkap tendril wind around 

kalaptan clutch ( verb) handle ( noun) 

kalaptan sang puertahan doorknob ( noun) 

kalas rustle 

kalat cord rope string 

kalatsotse frangipani temple tree 

kalawat communion ( in catholic church) 

kalayo blaze burn distance fire flame 

kalayoan remoteness 

kalayoon distance 

kalbo bald denuded hairless 

kaldero cauldron kettle pot 

kaldo beef tea bouillon broth 

kalendaryo 

calendar 

kalesa buggy ( noun) cart ( noun) horse-drawn carriage 

kalibugan Eurasian half-breed half-cast hybrid mestizo 

kalibutan earth ( world) sphere ( noun) universe world 

kalibutanon 

fold ( noun) materialistic mundane ( adjective) 

universal worldly 

kalidad quality 

kalig-onan deed ( noun) 

kaligaran event ( noun) 

kaligdongan 

seriously ( adverb) 

kalim-an fifty 

kalimtan forsake ( verb) 

kalimutaw eye-ball 

kalingawan 

amusement entertainment hobby pastime pleasure 

relaxation 

kalinong quietly ( adverb) 

kalinongan stillness ( noun) 

kalinungan 

peace 

kalip-oton brevity ( noun) 

kalipatan forgetfulness 

kalipay delight 

kalipayan bliss ecstasy glee 

kalipunat anus 

kalis cris ( Malayan dagger) dagger ( Malayan dagger) Malayan dagger 

kalison sapliron skim ( verb) 

kalisud anguish distress woe 

kaliwat lineage ( noun) 

kaliwatan ancestor descendant ( noun) folk ( noun) generation ( ancestors) 

nationality ( noun) posterity ( noun) race ( noun) tribe ( noun) 

kalo hat 

kalo-kalo rice ( cold rice warmed up) 

kalokohan mischievous ( adjective) 

kalolo-oy pitiful poor ( pitiful) 

kalong dessicated ( pods, husks) dry ( pods, husks) empty ( pods, husks) 

kalonggo wart 

kalos scratch ( verb) 

17


kalot scratch ( verb) 

kalsada road street 

kalsakit sorrow 

kaluasan emancipation ( noun) escape freedom independence liberty 

safety ( noun) 

kalubay squash 

kalubhaan gravity ( noun) seriously ( adverb) 

kalubosan perfection ( noun) 

kalukalu toast ( noun) 

kalunggo wash ( noun) 

kaluntaran existence ( noun) 

kaluoy compassion mercy pity 

kalutaw grandeur ( noun) 

kalutawan majesty popularity 

kaluwasan salvation 

kaluy-an pity ( verb) 

kaluyagay court ( verb) 

kaluyahon feebleness infirmity weakness 

kalya road 

kalye street 

kama bed 

kamagong East Indian ebony Kamagong tree mahogany 

kamahal expensive ( extremely expensive) 

kamahalan dignity ( noun) 

kamahalon merit ( noun) 

kamahuluy-an shyness 

kamahuluy-on diffidence timidity 

kamaisan corn field 

kamakinuton 

frugality ( noun) 

kamalama-lahan incognito ( verb) 

kamalamalahan straing ( adjective) 

kamalig barn hut 

kamalingking little finger 

kamalipayon 

happily ( adverb) 

kamang crawl creep 

kamangyan incense ( noun) 

kamansi breadfruit 

kamapuslanon important ( adjective) 

kamara chamber 

kamarote cabin 

kamason paw ( verb) 

kamatayon death doom ( noun) expiration 

kamatinabapon timidity 

kamatis tomato 

kamatuoran 

certainly ( adverb) correctness evidence fact 

rightness truth truthfulness veracity verification verity 

kamelyo camel 

kamera camera 

kami we 

kaminero road mender road sweeper 

kamingaw anguish ( noun) distress ( noun) 

kamingawan 

sadness ( noun) 

kamisadentro shirt 

kamiseta undershirt 

kamison chemise ( noun) 

kamlut touch ( noun) 

kamo you ( plural) 

kamomoo thumb 

kamote sweet potatoes 

kamotingkahoy cassava manioc 

kampanaryo 

campanile steeple 

kampanilya 

bell 

kampanya campaign 

kampeon champion ( noun) 

kampihan team ( noun) 

kampo camp ( noun) 

kamumuo claw ( noun) 

kamumuo : 

knuckle ( adjective) 

kamunoan beginning ( noun) 

kamuson scratch ( noun) 

kamusta ka 

hello ( Interjection) 

kamustahon 

clasp ( verb) 

kamut hand limb ( noun) 

kan-on cooked rice food 

kanaandan habitual ( adjective) 

kanal canal channel ditch drainage ( noun) gutter ( noun) 

kanaryo canary yellow 

kanaway northwest wind seagull 

kanawon dissolve ( verb) 

kanawung like ( adjective) 

kanbas canvas ( noun) 

kandado lock ( noun) padlock ( noun) 

kandidato candidate 

kandila candle 

kandilabra candle holder 

kanding goat 

kanding-kanding-on afraid of water 

kanela cinnamon 

kangrena gangrene ( noun) 

kangurolsol 

september 

kanipaan swamp ( noun) 

kanselahon cancel ( verb) 

kanta chant sing song 

kantaw diaphragm midriff 

kantero bricklayer mason stone cutter stone mason 

kantidad amount 

kanto chant hymn song 

kantonis cantonese 

kanugon too bad what a pity ( too bad) 

kanugonan deplore ( verb) 

kanuman sixty 

kanyamo : 

jute 

kanyon cannon ( noun) 

kaolihian hindmost 

kaon eat 

kapaas disappear perish 

kapabamakan disaster ( noun) 

kapagangan 

coral coral reef coral reef 

kapagsik enthusiasm ( noun) 

kapagsikon vitality ( noun) zest ( noun) 

kapaitan saltiness ( noun) 

kapalaran destination doom ( noun) luck 

kapan overflow pass over swamp ( overflow) 

kapanahonan 

maturity ( noun) tense ( noun) 

kapanganakan legitimacy ( noun) nativity ( noun) 

kapanganskan birth ( noun) 

kapanit colour ( of the same colour, skin, complexion) complexion ( of the 

same colour, skin) race ( of the same colour, skin, complexion, race) 

kaparientehan kin ( noun) 

kapartido partisan ( adjective) 

kapasagi simplicity ( noun) 

kapasahi specialty ( noun) 

kapat-uran determined ( adjective) surely ( adverb) 

kapatagan plains ( noun) 

kapatan forty 

kapatas foreman ( noun) 

kapatawaran 

forgiveness ( noun) 

kapawa gleam ( illumination, luminosity) illumination ( light, luminosity) 

light ( illumination, luminosity) luminosity 

kapay fin wing 

kapayas papaya pawpaw tree melon 

kape coffee 

kape-kapehon brown 

kapetera coffee pot 

kapid double ( noun) twin ( noun) 

kapid-an crowd multitude number ( multitude) quantity 

kapierdehan 

damage ( noun) destruction 

kapilya chapel 

kapin about ( approximately) approximately enormous ( adjective) 

exceed excess more more or less over ( more than) 

kapin ang dinakoan major ( adjective) 

kapin ang paghandum sa pilak materialistic ( adjective) 

kapin nga kalipayan rapture ( noun) 

kapin sini moreover ( adjective) 

kapin ukon kulang average ( verb) 

kapin kaayo 

better 

kapinasahi distinguished ( adjective) 

kapinohon smoothly ( adverb) 

kapintas brutality cruelty harshness inhumanity truculence 

kapisan energy ( noun) 

kapital capital ( noun) stock ( noun) 

kapitalan capitalize ( verb) 

kapitalista financier ( noun) 

kapiterya cafeteria canteen 

kapito-an seventy seventy 

kapitulo chapter 

kapok ceiba cotton Java cotton silk cotton 

kaponon trim ( verb) 

kapote overcoat ( noun) 

kapoy exhausted fatigued lasting ( noun) spent tired weak weary worn 

out 

kapoyon tire ( verb) 

kapritsosa flighty ( adjective) 

kaptan grasp ( verb) grip ( noun) hold something hold ( verb) 

kapuloan archipelago ( noun) 

kapulungan 

dictionary 

kapungsuran 

governments ( nations, powers) nations ( states, 

powers) powers ( nations, governments) state ( nations, powers) 

kapuoran province ( noun) 

kapupud-an 

archipelago island group 

kapus-lanan 

advantage ( noun) 

kapuslanan benefit ( verb) 

kaput hold ( noun) 

kaputian caucasians ( white race) whites ( caucasians, white race) 

kaputohan bankruptcy insolvency 

kaputol corn ( maize) maize 

karabaw carabao water buffalo 

karakter character ( noun) 

karbon coal 

kardinal cardinal 

karenahan race track ( noun) 

karera career ( noun) race ( noun) 

kareta sled ( noun) 

karga burden load 

kargador carrier porter stevedore 

kargador ukon manughakwat sang karga sang bapor longshoreman 

( noun) 

kargamento 

baggage cargo freight 

kari come here 

karidad charity 

karikatura cartoon ( noun) 

karinderiya 

eating place restaurant 

18


karitela buggy ( noun) 

katak-katak 

cackle 

kariton cart ( noun) 

kataka impatient ( adjective) 

karitot lobster 

katakata hearsay ( noun) yap ( noun) 

karne flesh meat 

katalagman 

menace peril risk ( noun) 

karne nga mahumok veal ( noun) 

katalina cogwheel 

karne nga tinoktok minced meat 

katalogo catalogue 

karne sang baboy nga pinaasohan 

bacon 

katalunan bush ( jungle) forest 

karne sang baka beef 

katalunan jungle burning: kaingin 

jungle 

karnero lamb mutton sheep 

katam-ison sweetly 

karnero nga babaye ewe 

katamaran catamaran katamaran lazyness 

karnero nga lalaki ram 

katamaron procrastination ( noun) 

karo chariot ( noun) 

katambokon 

stoutness ( noun) 

karon at this time now 

katambukon 

nutrition ( noun) 

karon nga gab-i tonight ( noun) 

katamnan field 

karon nga adlaw today 

katampad frankness ( noun) 

karosa float ( noun) float ( verb) 

katampalasan cruelty ( noun) 

karots carrot 

katanhagaan 

miracle ( noun) 

karpintero carpenter 

katanhagsan 

mysterious ( adjective) 

karsonsilyo 

briefs 

katapok weakness ( noun) 

kartilya primer 

katapu member 

karton box ( container) cardboard carton cartoon ( noun) 

katapuanan 

association 

karubkub backbone spine vertebral column 

katapusan conclusion ( noun) end expiration final finish ( noun) last 

karwahi carriage ( noun) chariot ( noun) coach ( noun) 

termination 

kasa hunt hunter 

katarata cascade ( waterfall) cataract ( waterfall) waterfall 

kasaba lawsuit ( noun) matter ( noun) 

kataro catarrh ( noun) 

kasabaon suit ( noun) 

katarung behavior ( noun) 

kasadyahan 

entertainment ( noun) fun ( noun) gladness ( noun) katarungan 

equity justice justification reason righteousness 

mirth ( noun) pleasure ( noun) 

katason sa tanan supreme 

kasag crab 

kataw mermaid nymph siren ( mermaid) 

kasagir-um dimness ( noun) 

katawohan humanity human race man ( mankind) mankind people 

kasakit agony grief mourning pain painfulness unhappiness 

katay procession ( noun) 

kasakitan injury 

katedral cathedral 

kasal get married marriage marry nuptial ( noun) wedding 

katekismo catechism 

kasal-anan crime culpability error ( offences) fault ( offences) guilt offence katibawasan 

emancipation ( noun) 

sin transgressions trespasses wrongdoings 

katibsulon nutrition ( noun) 

kasalay nuptial ( noun) 

katig outrigger 

kasalon wed ( verb) 

katig-ahan firmness ( noun) 

kasampaton 

skill ( noun) 

katig-ahon stiffness ( noun) 

kasanag light ( lamp) 

katigdason toughness ( noun) 

kasanagan clearing-up explanation exposition 

katigulangan 

ancestor ancient ( adjective) 

kasangkapan 

appliance device equipment fixture furnishing katigulangon 

senile ( adjective) 

furniture gear instrument material outfit stuff ( noun) tools 

katilingban guild ( noun) organization ( noun) 

kasangkapan sa paghiwa 

cutlery 

katilingbanan confederation 

kasangkaron 

largely ( adverb) 

katimbang opposite ( adjective) 

kasapliran profit ( verb) 

katingala amazement astonishment surprise 

kasarangan 

average medium ( average) moderate ( adjective) katingalahan 

marvelous ( adjective) maze ( noun) mysterious 

temperance temperate 

( adjective) wonder ( noun) wonderful ( adjective) wondrous ( adjective) 

kasari peer ( noun) 

katipan girl ( noun) 

kasarian superiority ( noun) 

katipunan organisation society 

kasaypanan 

error ( noun) 

katiskusan stiffness ( noun) 

kasaysayan 

history 

katluan thirty 

kasayuran account ( verb) 

katoliko catholic 

kaserahan boarding house 

katon primer 

kasero landlord ( noun) 

katontohan mischief ( noun) 

kasignkasing 

heart ( noun) 

katorse fourteen 

kasihayan contrast ( noun) 

katre bed 

kasilingan neighbour 

katre sang lapsag crib ( noun) 

kasilo square ( carpenter's tool) 

Katsila Spanish 

kasilyas comfort room lavatory loo privy toilet water closet WC katsubung thorn apple 

kasimanwa 

co-citizen compatriot fellow citizen fellow-countryman katsuri mouse 

townmate 

katubhan sugarcane field 

kasirola pan ( noun) 

katubosan salvation ( noun) 

kasisidmon 

dusk nightfall sunset twilight 

katubtohan forever ( adverb) 

kasiyam-an 

ninety ninety 

katuhay difference 

kaskasero speed maniac ( noun) 

katuhay kahulogan antonym 

kasko hold of a ship hull of a ship 

katuhayan distinguished ( adjective) oddity 

kaso case ( legal case) cause ( reason) occurrence reason ( cause) result katul itch ( noun) 

kasoldadohan army 

katumbal pepper 

kastanyas chestnut 

katumbas equivalent ( noun) 

kastigo chastise punish 

katundan occident west 

kastilyo castle 

katundanon 

western 

kastor beaver 

katung-anan 

midst 

kasualidad castor bean ( adjective) 

katunga fraction ( noun) half portion ( noun) semi 

kasubo distress ( noun) 

katunganan 

centerpiece hinterland middle 

kasudlan bowels bower ( noun) entrails guts inner ( adjective) inside katungdanan 

duty ( obligation) obligation privilege ( noun) 

( noun) interior 

katusay opposition ( noun) 

kasugoan commandment edict injunction law order rules testament katutigon slyly ( adverb) 

kasugoan-banwa ordinance ( noun) 

katuwang shareholder ( noun) 

kasugpon continuation extension lenghtening prolongation 

katuyoan affair course design idea intent measure plan ( intention) 

kasugponan 

furtherance ( noun) 

project proposal purpose scheme 

kasugtanan 

agreement contract engage ( verb) treaty ( noun) kaudtohon noon 

kasulatan document ( noun) 

kaugalingon 

myself self 

kasulhayan ease ( noun) 

kaugalingon mo yourself 

kasulub-on grief ( noun) pathos ( noun) sadness ( noun) sorrow ( noun) kaugalingon nga banwa 

home 

kasumahan summary ( noun) 

kaugatan arteries blood vessels vein 

kasumpong 

enemy foe opponent rival 

kaugot chagrin ( noun) 

kasusyo shareholder ( noun) 

kaugyonan sa pagpakasal betrothal ( noun) 

kasutilan mischief ( noun) 

kaukbongan 

utmost ( verb) 

kasuy cashew 

kaulangan block ( verb) 

kata-kata gossip ( noun) 

kaulay chastity ( noun) virtue ( noun) 

kataasan altitude height 

kaundan contain ( verb) contents essence ( noun) flesh ( noun) muscle 

kataason high lofty utmost 

( noun) veal ( noun) 

katabo materialize ( verb) 

kaupod ally ( noun) associate ( companion) buddy companion comrade 

katadlongan 

straight forward ( adjective) 

escort ( noun) inmate ( noun) mate ( noun) pal partner 

katahum beauty 

kaupod sa accompanied by together with 

katahuman pulchritude ( noun) 

kaupod sa kwarto roommate ( noun) 

19


kaupod sa negosyo partnership ( noun) 

kinawat stolen 

kauswagan 

advance 

kingki lamp ( noun) 

kauswagano 

headway 

kinilala prominent ( adjective) ranking ( adjective) 

kautod fraction ( noun) piece ( verb) portion ( noun) 

kinina quinine 

kautoran brotherhood ( noun) 

kinitaan earning income ( revenue) revenue wage ( noun) 

kawalo-an eighty 

kinoronahan 

crowned ( verb) 

kawat loot rob steal 

kinsay celery 

kawatan burglarize despoil loot sack ( plunder, loot) 

kinsenal bimounthly ( adverb) fortnight ( noun) 

kawatay pillage plunder 

kinta-kolumna fifth-column ( noun) 

kawayan bamboo spiny bamboo 

kinugaling individual ( noun) 

kawili attraction attractiveness charm delight delightfulness like liking kinulabos hapless ( adjective) indigent ( adjective) poverty ( noun) wretched 

pleasantness pleased with 

( adjective) 

kawilihan interest 

kinulabus destitute ( adjective) 

kawkus caucus ( noun) 

kinuritan contour ( noun) 

kay because consequently due to for ( because) of ( Preposition) kipoy maimed mutilated 

owing to since ( because) to 

kirab flash spark sparkle 

kay sa than 

kirab-kogon 

flash in the pan 

kay sin-on whom ( Pronoun) 

kiraw burn dimly dim glimmer 

kay sino whose 

kirikot lobster 

kaya back ( to lie on) lie on one's back 

kirubin cherub 

kayan corn cob 

kisame ceiling 

kayog sickle 

kisapkisap twinkle ( noun) 

kayonohan simplicity ( noun) 

kison scratch ( noun) 

kayumanggi 

brown dun sunburnt tanned 

kispras masquerade ( noun) 

kemika chemistry 

kita behold income ( revenue) meet observe revenue see ( meet) we 

kemikal chemikal 

kitaon visible 

kemiko chemist ( scientist) 

kitaypuni provisional ( adjective) 

kendi candy ( sweets) confectionary sweets 

kitaypuni nga bukotan 

lockup ( noun) 

kerida mistress ( concubine) 

kitikot chili pepper 

keso cheese 

kitin hamstring 

ketulad like ( adjective) 

kitkit chew to pieces gnaw nibble 

kiaw kitten 

kiwig squirrel 

kibang shocked taken aback tremble 

klabitos brad nail 

kibo beat ( of pulse, heart) pulsation ( of pulse, heart) throb ( of pulse, klara albumen eggwhite 

heart) 

klase attend class class ( to have lessons) kind ( adjective) 

kibonon besiege ( verb) 

klasiko classic ( adjective) 

kibot amazed astonished surprised 

klima climate 

kibul callosity 

klinika clinic hospital 

kibut murmur ( noun) 

kliyente client 

kibuton exchange ( verb) shock ( verb) startle ( verb) surprise ( verb) klub club ( noun) 

kidnap kidnap ( verb) 

ko mind ( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay mine: 

kihad cut ( verb) 

( pronoun) my 

kikik cicada cricket ( noun) grass hopper 

kobre copper 

kilala acquainted with eminent ( adjective) know known ( adjective) kodak camera 

notable ( adjective) popular ( adjective) recognize 

kogon cogon grass 

kilala kaayo 

notorious ( adjective) 

kola glue ( noun) 

kilalahon acknowledge ( verb) confirm ( verb) recognize ( verb) 

kolehiyo college 

kilas electricity jerk start ( jerk) 

kolera cholera 

kilat lightning 

kolget tooth paste 

kilaw eat raw fish or meat fish ( to eat raw fish) meat ( to eat raw meat) kolintas necklace 

kilay brow eyebrow 

kolo bread fruit 

kilid brink ( noun) corner of a room edge ( noun) flank margin ( noun) kolokolon gizzards 

next to rim ( noun) side 

kolonaknit bat 

kiling april 

kolor color 

kilitaan rendezvous ( noun) setting ( noun) 

kolor de gatas beige-coloured 

kilo kilogram 

kolumna column 

kilometro kilometer 

komadrona 

midwife 

kimpit nippers pincers pliers tweezers 

komandante 

major ( adjective) 

kimpit sa buhok hairpin 

kombinasyon 

combination 

kimud frown pout sulk 

komemorasyon commemoration 

kinaadman dexterity ( noun) intelligence ( noun) knowledge learning science komentaryo 

comment 

talent ( noun) wisdom 

kinaadman sa pagsulat kag pagbasa literacy ( noun) 

komersyal commercial 

komersyo commerce 

kinaalam intelligence ( noun) wisdom ( noun) 

komika comic ( noun) 

kinaalam sa pagbusbos 

surgery ( noun) 

komikero clown ( noun) 

kinaandan normal ( adjective) usual ( adjective) 

komiks comic ( cartoon) 

kinaayo effect ( noun) efficiency ( noun) feat ( noun) 

komisyon commission ( noun) 

kinabatasan 

custom ( noun) habit ( noun) institution ( noun) komisyonado 

commissioner ( noun) 

traditional ( adjective) 

komite committee ( noun) 

kinabubut-on 

consolation instinct ( noun) 

kompaniya company firm ( noun) 

kinabubut-on nga balaan moral ( noun) 

kompensasyon compensation 

kinabubuton 

disposal ( noun) 

kompesyong 

confession ( noun) 

kinabuhi life 

kompetisyon 

competition 

kinabun-agan inborn ( adjective) traffic ( noun) 

kompirma confirmation ( noun) 

kinaguaan sina outcome ( noun) 

kompleksyon 

complexion 

kinagubot revolt ( noun) 

komportable 

comfortable ( adjective) 

kinagutok jam ( verb) 

komposisyon 

composition 

kinahamtangan location ( noun) 

kompulsaryo 

compulsory 

kinahanglan 

essential ( adjective) importance ( noun) must 

komunikasyon communication 

necessary need ought urgent ( adjective) want 

komunismo 

communism 

kinahanglanon demand ( noun) important ( adjective) necessity needs komunista communist 

supply ( noun) things needed vital ( adjective) wants 

kon if ( condition) provided that when ( time) 

kinaiya individual ( noun) natural ( adjective) nature ( noun) 

kon amo themselves ( Pronoun) 

kinalala renown ( adjective) 

kon kaisa occasional ( adjective) once ( adverb) sometimes 

kinamatarung rights 

kon sin-o whoever 

kinamatay cause of death death ( cause of death) 

konbensyon 

convention ( get-together) get-together 

kinamatis bad no good 

konbento convent 

kinananglan gid indispensable ( adjective) 

konbinsido convince ( verb) 

kinaponan sa tanum pruning ( noun) 

kondenahon 

condemn ( verb) 

kinaron current ( noun) modern ( adjective) 

kondisionalconditional ( adjective) 

kinatuhay difference distinguished ( adjective) 

kondisyon mood ( noun) 

kinaugali mood nature normal ( adjective) ordinary ( adjective) 

koneho rabbit 

kinaugaling 

privacy 

kongresisto 

congressman 

kinaugaling nga sulondan by-law ( noun) 

kongreso congress 

kinaugalingon original ( noun) personal 

konpederasyon confederation 

kinawad-an 

deprivation lack 

konperensya 

conference meeting 

20


konpiskahon 

confiscate ( verb) 

kumon common ( adjective) 

konsehal councillor 

kumparar comparer 

konsehos council ( noun) 

kumpay fodder forage 

konserbatibo 

conservative 

kumpisar confession ( noun) 

konsiderasyon consideration 

kumpleto complete 

konsolasyon 

consolation 

kumubos dismount ( verb) 

konstitusyon 

constitution 

kumuko stoop ( verb) 

konsyerto concert ( noun) 

kumurinut wrinkle ( noun) 

kontra against antagonize counteract go against oppose resist ( oppose) kumurisong 

frown ( verb) 

kontratista contractor 

kumutkot dig ( verb) 

kontrato agreement contract 

kuna birthmark mole ( birthmark) 

kontribusyon 

contribution 

kundi else ( adjective) except otherwise ( Preposition) unless 

kontrol control ( noun) 

kundiman love song 

kooperasyon 

cooperation 

kungkong carry on the hip hip ( to carry on the hip) 

Kopirayt copyright 

kunla speak brokenly syllable 

kopya copy facsimile 

kuno according to reportedly 

korason heart 

kunop cloak ( noun) overcoat ( noun) robe ( noun) 

korbata necktie tie ( necktie) 

kunopan wrap ( verb) 

kordero lamb 

kunsaran fraught ( adjective) village ( noun) 

kordon cord ( noun) 

kunsaran nga duta sa luyo sang bukid valley ( noun) 

koreo mail mail ( noun) parcel post ( noun) post ( mail) post office kunya fern ( noun) wedge 

koridor corridor 

kunyag astonishment excitement joy surprise 

koro choir ( noun) 

kuota quota ( noun) 

korona crown ( noun) 

kuoton kidnap ( verb) 

korpinyo corset ( noun) 

kupo adhere to stick ( adhere to) 

korporasyon 

corporation 

kura parson ( noun) 

korse corset ( noun) 

kurba curve ( noun) 

kortaplumapenknife 

kurbata scarf ( noun) 

kortaplumas 

knife 

kuring cat 

korte court ( noun) 

kuripot stingy thrifty tight-fisted 

kortehan trim ( verb) 

kurit line ( noun) stripe ( noun) 

kortesiya courtesy 

kuritan trace ( verb) 

kortina drapes ( noun) 

kuritan sa idalum underline ( verb) 

kosturera dressmaker ( noun) 

kurog shiver tremble 

kotse cab car coach ( noun) 

kurtidor tanner ( noun) 

kotsero driver driver ( noun) 

kurtina curtain 

kredito credit ( noun) 

kuryente current ( noun) electricity 

krema cream ( noun) elite ( noun) 

kuryentehon 

electrocute ( verb) 

kreo mail order ( noun) 

kusamod sulk 

kriminal criminal ( noun) malefactor ( noun) 

kusi pinch ( verb) 

kristal crystal glass ( material) mirror ( noun) 

kusina kitchen 

Kristo Christ 

kusinera cook ( profession) 

Kristohanon 

christian 

kusinero cook ( profession) 

kritikal critical 

kusipad lick ( verb) 

kritisismo critisism 

kusiparon thumb ( verb) 

krus cross 

kuskuson rub ( verb) 

kubay column ( noun) range ( noun) rank ( noun) 

kusog energy ( noun) force ( noun) muscle potency ( noun) strength 

kubiertos cutlery 

strong strongness vigor ( noun) vim ( noun) 

kubong bent ( adjective) 

kuta barricade fort ( noun) 

kubul sa tiil 

corn ( noun) 

kutak cackle 

kubus cheap ( low quality) inferior less low ( inferior) mean ( inferior) kuti kitten ( noun) 

poor ( little) vile 

kutis complexion 

kubus na gid lest ( Conjunction) 

kutkot grave ( noun) 

kudal fence 

kutkot nga madalum pit ( noun) 

kudal nga mataliwis palisade ( noun) 

kutlon mow ( verb) 

kudkoran grater ( noun) 

kuto louse 

kudkuron scrape ( verb) 

kutob kon san-o ever ( adverb) 

kug-on choke ( verb) 

kutob san-o 

whenever ( adverb) 

kugmat dread ( noun) terror ( noun) 

kutob sang 

since ( adverb) 

kuha get obtain seize ( verb) take ( verb) 

kutot sting 

kuhaan deprive ( verb) divest ( verb) 

kutsara spoon tablespoon 

kuhaan barit 

weed ( verb) 

kutsarita spoon teaspoon 

kuhaan putos 

unwrap ( verb) 

kutsero coachman ( noun) 

kuhaan sing gahum abolish ( verb) 

kutsilyo knife 

kuhaan sing inug-away 

disarm ( verb) 

kutsokutso rumor ( noun) 

kuhaan takop uncork ( verb) 

kutson cushion ( noun) mattress ( noun) 

kuhaon abolish ( verb) delete ( verb) eliminate ( verb) omit ( verb) remove ( kuul snail 

verb) 

kuwero hide ( noun) 

kuko fingernail nail ( fingernail) stooped ( adjective) 

kuyayha flying dragon 

kuko sang hayop claw ( noun) hoof 

kuymi secretary ( noun) treasurer ( noun) 

kuko ukon kamumuo sang hayop 

paw ( noun) 

kuymihan treasury ( noun) 

kulabos hard-up ( adjective) lack ( verb) 

kwaderno composition book notebook tablet 

kulakig lean ( adjective) 

kwadra shed ( noun) 

kulamug mucus ( noun) 

kwadra sang kabayo stable ( noun) 

kulang devoid incomplete lacking lacking less ( adjective) short of kwadrado square 

( lacking) wanting ( lacking) 

kwadro frame picture frame picture frame 

kulantrilyo maidenhair fern venus hair fern 

kwako pipe ( noun) 

kulantro coriander 

kwan so-and-so thing thingummy what-do-you-call-it what's-its-name 

kulap cataract ( film on the eye) film on the eye ( cataract) 

kwarta cash ( noun) money 

kulasisi examine thoroughly question ( interrogate) 

kwarta-pagkitan money-bag ( noun) 

kulba upset 

kwartang Ingles pound ( noun) 

kulihot hindmost ( noun) 

kwarto chamber room 

kulon pot ( noun) 

kweba cave 

kulongon encircle ( verb) 

kwelyo collar ( noun) 

kulpa dwindle shrink shrivel 

kwerdas string ( noun) 

kultura culture 

kwerdasan string ( verb) 

kulyapis emaciated ( adjective) 

kwites fireworks ( noun) 

kumabos secede ( noun) 

lab-as fresh uncooked 

kumalagko thum ( noun) 

lab-ot reach out ( stretch out one's arms to reach something) stretch out 

kumalagku thumb 

one's arms ( to reach something) 

kumanaw shine ( verb) 

laba duration launder length wash ( launder) 

kumaon dine ( verb) 

lababo sink 

kumba beat ( of pulse, heart) palpitate throb ( of pulse, heart) 

labador washing-basin 

kumbos recede ( verb) 

labag screw ( twist, turn) turn ( twist, screw) twist ( screw, turn) wring 

kumbung curtain 

( twist, turn) 

kumbuyahan 

firm ( noun) 

labaha razor 

21


laban greater part of something larger part of something more than half lamunon devour ( verb) 

labandera laundress laundry woman 

lana oil ( noun) wool 

labatiba enema ( noun) 

landong shadow ( noun) 

labawan exceed ( verb) 

landongan shady ( adjective) 

labay flit through pass through 

lang as soon as just merely only simply 

labhan wash ( verb) 

lang-at space ( noun) 

labi above others of the same kind exceeding excellent more 

langaw fly ( animal) housefly 

( adjective) most superior surpassing 

langgaw vinegar 

labi na gid especially 

langis oil ( noun) 

labing diotay least ( adjective) 

langit heaven sky 

labing maayo best better ( adjective) 

langitnon heavenly 

labing malain worst 

langkapan bier ( noun) 

labing malayo further ( adjective) 

langoy swim ( verb) 

labing mataas celebrate ( verb) 

langsi grin 

labing una 

foremost ( adjective) 

lanka jackfruit 

labo cut ( slash) slash 

lanog lump ( noun) 

laboratoryo 

laboratory 

lansang nail 

labut concern connection with interest 

lansang nga malapad ang ulo tack ( noun) 

labut pa additionally apart from besides exception ( noun) furthermore lansetas knife penknife pocket knife 

moreover 

lansitason knife ( verb) 

lagari saw 

lansones langsat lanson 

lagarion saw ( verb) 

lantaw keep an eye on look out ( to be on the look-out) notice from afar 

lagas chase pursue 

observe from afar see from afar sight ( verb) spy out from afar watch from 

lagasnay chase ( noun) 

afar 

lagaw roam stroll wander 

lantip accomplished correct ( perfect) excellent perfect 

lagay bribe testicles 

lantipulong 

grammar 

lagda do slowly, leisurely, one by one, with pauses interruptions ( to do lanton music 

something slowly, with pauses or interruptions) interval ( to do something lantonon music ( noun) 

slowly, with pauses or interruptions) leisure ( to do something slowly, with lantyog tall ( adjective) 

pauses or interruptions, leisurely) one by one ( to do something one by one, lanyatlanyat 

membrane ( noun) 

with pauses, interruptions) pause ( to do something one by one, with pauses lap-ok blister 

and interruptions) 

lapad breadth ( noun) 

laghap look for search for seek 

lapak step on trample tread walk on 

lagi always frequent ( adjective) often 

lapalapaon mangle ( verb) 

lagnap gather glean 

lapas disobey ignore leave undone neglect 

lago earth worm earthworm 

lapdos larva ( noun) 

lagpat conjecture guess opine 

lapdosan lash ( verb) 

lagpuk fail 

lapis pencil 

lagson chase ( verb) 

lapit approach draw near 

laguladon explore ( verb) 

laplap cut ( verb) slice ( verb) 

lagundi chaste tree cut-leaf chaste tree cut-leaf vitex 

laplapon rip ( verb) 

lagwerta orchard ( noun) 

lapnag circulate propagate publish spread 

lagwertahan 

yard ( noun) 

lapsag baby ( newborn) deliver a child give birth infant newborn 

lahay bark ( animal) howl 

laptahon scatter ( verb) spread ( verb) 

lahog fun jest joke kid ( to joke) kidding quip 

lapulapu grouper ( fish species) 

lahogon heckle ( verb) kid ( verb) 

lapus through 

lain different 

lapuyot thickness ( noun) 

lainon isolate ( verb) 

laragway drawing figure ( noun) image ( picture) photograph picture 

lak-ang pace ( noun) trot ( noun) 

larawan depict describe effigy image ( picture) likeness ( appearance) 

lak-angon trot ( verb) 

model photograph picture portray representation ( image, portrait) type 

lakas excessive overmuch 

( appearance, form) 

lakat depart go quit ( verb) walk ( verb) 

larawanan mirror ( verb) 

lakat nga nagaisiisi stagger ( verb) 

laso lace ( noun) 

lakip comprise enclose include 

lasu ribbon 

lakip na including 

lata overcooked overdone tin ( metal and metal container, can) 

lakot mix mixture 

latagon valley 

laktawan skip ( verb) 

latayan gangplank ( noun) 

lala deteriorate worsen 

latero tin smith 

lalabhan wash ( noun) 

latid quota ( noun) 

lalahon weave ( verb) 

latigo whip ( noun) 

lalaki boy male man 

latigohon whip ( verb) 

lalang bring about ( accomplish) contrivance contrive find means of latok table 

doing something means plot ( noun) ruse scheme trick way ( means) latoy string bean 

lalang tukib 

create ( verb) 

laum expect hope 

lalauman inspiration ( noun) notion ( noun) 

lawa web ( noun) 

lalim aroma flavor taste ( noun) 

lawag announce appointment ( noun) 

laliman savor ( verb) 

lawagon appoint ( verb) 

lalis disobey neglect omit violate 

lawas body 

lalong stagger ( verb) 

lawasnon bodily corporal 

lamalamaon 

rib ( verb) 

laway saliva spittle 

lamang as soon as barely except that just mere ( adjective) merely only lawig umbilical cord 

provided that simply 

lawin hawk 

lambat net ( noun) 

lawrel laurel 

lambatan intercept ( verb) 

lay-on mire ( noun) 

lambung shadow ( to give shadow) 

laya whithered withered 

lambut approach draw near reach 

layag rigger ( noun) 

lamesa table 

layat haggard ( adjective) 

lamgod barren 

laye bill ( motion, proposal) law 

lamhad immature inexperienced young 

laygay advice lecture ( noun) 

lamhagaya immature ( adjective) 

laygayan advise ( verb) 

lamharon greenhorn immature inexperienced young youngish ( adjective) layo distance remote 

lamharon : 

youthful ( adjective) 

layong withered 

lamigas grain ( noun) 

layuon garb ( noun) 

lamigas nga kalan-on cereal ( noun) 

lebadora baker's yeast yeast 

laming bata-on youngest ( adjective) 

lechon pork roasted pork 

lamlok moth ( noun) 

lehislatibo legislative 

lamok mosquito 

lehislatura legislature 

lamon chew ( gulp down without chewing) eat ( gulp down without leksion homework ( noun) 

chewing) gulp down 

leksyon lesson 

lampara lamp ( noun) 

lektura lecture ( noun) 

lampasan overcome ( verb) 

lemon lemon 

lampin diaper nappy ( made of cloth) 

lenggwahe language 

lampirong Kapis shell window pane oyster 

lente limelight ( noun) 

lampitaw detective ( noun) 

leon lion 

lamposanay 

brave ( verb) 

leopardo leopard 

lamukuson embezzle ( verb) 

letse milk 

22


letsugas lettuce 

lipstik lipstick 

libak jeer ( noun) ridicule ( noun) 

liputon betray ( verb) trick ( verb) 

libakon deride ( verb) despise ( verb) disdain ( verb) heckle ( verb) lirio lily 

impersonate ( verb) mock ( verb) ridicule ( verb) 

lisding slant tilt tip over topple 

libangon baffle ( verb) comfort ( noun) kasulharb) 

lisensya leave ( permission) licence permit permission 

libat cockeyed ( adjective) squint 

lisensyado licenced 

libelo libel ( noun) 

lising cross-eyed squint 

liberal liberal ( adjective) 

liso seed 

libo thousand 

lisoan steer ( verb) 

libon-dulom 

dusky ( adjective) 

lista-adlawan 

diary ( noun) 

libonon enclosure ( noun) 

listahan list 

libra pound ( noun) 

listahan sang mga botantes poll ( noun) 

libre free ( gratis ) 

listahan sang mga pamangkot questionnaire 

librero librarian ( noun) 

liston ribbon ( noun) shoelace 

librerya bookshop library 

litaon ferret ( verb) 

libro book 

litchi litchi 

libug bee ( noun) bewildered bothered confused dazed disconcerted literatura literature 

flustered fuddled stupefied troubled 

litik crack ( noun) defect ( flaw) flaw ( defect) 

libut around circle around cycle ( noun) go around rounds ( noun) walk litog clam ( noun) 

around 

liton go to live somewhere else live somewhere else ( relocate, move 

libutan surround 

house) move house ( relocate) relocate ( go to live somewhere else, move 

lider leader ( noun) 

house) transfer ( house, move house, relocate) 

liga league ( noun) 

litrato picture 

ligad go by pass by 

litro litre 

ligas garter ( noun) 

litsada lime white-wash 

ligbosan quiver ( verb) 

liug collar neck 

ligid revolve roll ( verb) turn over 

liwat again be like do again repeat resemble ( to take after) take after 

ligosan bath ( noun) 

( be like, resemble) 

ligoy neglect 

liwaton encore ( noun) review ( verb) 

ligwaton amend ( verb) 

liwayway dawn 

lihayan dodge ( verb) 

liyabe key 

lihia bleaching liquid lye ( noun) 

lkuko toenail 

lihok move ( verb) signs of life stir ( move) 

lobo balloon wolf 

likaw avoid detour ( noun) evade ignore omit shun 

lohika logic ( noun) 

likawan dodge ( verb) 

lohoso nga palaguaon pageantry ( noun) 

likday slant ( noun) 

lokal local ( adjective) 

likido liquid ( noun) 

lokohon defraud ( verb) kid ( verb) 

liko detour ( noun) 

lokolokoan nape 

likod back ( body) behind 

lokus squid 

likop encircle enclose surround 

lola grandmother 

likos circumference periphery 

lolo grandfather 

liktin trot ( noun) 

lona canvas ( noun) 

liktinan gallop ( noun) 

lonok mangrove 

liktinon trot ( verb) 

look bay 

likum secret 

lote nga duta 

lot 

lila lilac shrub 

lotohan mourn ( verb) 

lilikawan fear ( verb) 

loyloy droop ( verb) 

lilisoan steerage ( noun) 

luas additionally besides furthermore moreover over and above 

lima five 

( moreover) particular ( adjective) safe ( adjective) 

lima ka sentimos nickel ( noun) 

luas sa unless ( Preposition) 

lima ka tingog quintet ( noun) 

luas sa iban nga butang aside ( adverb) 

limahan quintet ( noun) 

luason rescue ( verb) save ( verb) 

limakapulo fifty 

luason sa sala exonerate ( verb) 

limbongan deceive ( verb) double-cross ( verb) 

lubad solve 

limitado limited 

lubad-lubad 

August 

limitasyon limitation 

lubag yank ( noun) 

limot forget 

lubagon wrestle ( verb) yank ( verb) 

linagabong rumbling ( adjective) 

lubaron interpret 

linagatik snap ( noun) 

lubi coconut ( ripe) 

linagating jingle ( noun) 

lubid rope ( noun) twine ( noun) 

linagutok lato snap ( noun) 

lubiron rope ( verb) twine ( verb) twist ( verb) 

linakaran-bulan moonstruck ( adjective) 

lubong burial bury funeral inter 

linakbayan-bulan moonstruck ( adjective) 

lubos all the more so exceedingly ( adverb) furthermore moreover 

linalang creature 

perfect ( adjective) 

linamposanstrike ( verb) 

lubos nga nahalipay rapturous ( adjective) 

linapta spreading ( adjective) 

lubos sing kasubo sorrowful ( adjective) 

linason thresh ( verb) 

lubot gush ( noun) leak ( noun) 

linaw bay ( noun) book ( noun) lake 

lubotlubot perforation ( noun) porous ( adjective) 

lingaw amuse enjoy entertain have fun have a good time 

lubut encircling 

lingawon divert ( verb) 

lugar place 

lingganay bell 

lugay ladle stir 

linghod minor ( noun) raw ( adjective) sit down young 

lugom dye ( noun) 

lingin dizziness ( noun) nausea ( noun) 

lugom sa kalipay delightful ( adjective) 

lingkuran seat ( noun) sitting ( noun) 

lugpay advice ( noun) counsel ( noun) 

lingkuran sa sine lodge ( noun) 

luguon shake ( verb) 

lingkuran sang hari throne ( noun) 

luha tear ( tear drop) tear ( to fill with tears) 

linibo thousands 

luhaon tearful ( adjective) 

linigganay sa kasal wedding bells ( noun) 

luho luxury ( noun) 

linitson roast ( noun) 

luhod kneel 

linkuran stool ( noun) 

luhoso luxurious ( adjective) 

lino linen ( noun) 

lukiton hew ( verb) 

linog earthquake 

lukso hop ( noun) hop jump leap ( leap) spring ( jump) 

linta leech 

lulan cargo freight 

lintab leech 

luli revert ( verb) 

lintang stair ( noun) 

lulotgotan nipple 

lintok bran ( noun) 

lulubngan cemetery grave ( tomb) niche ( noun) tomb 

linugaw porridge rice porridge 

lulutoan kitchen 

linukotan roll ( noun) 

lulutsan extricate ( verb) 

lip-ot abbreviation 

lumabaw middle finger 

lip-otan digest ( verb) 

lumaktud cross ( verb) 

lip-uton abrupt ( verb) 

lumangoy swim ( verb) 

lipak stick ( noun) 

lumapas violate ( verb) 

lipas avoid ignore omit shun take no notice of 

lumapaw overflow ( verb) 

lipat forget 

lumaw tear ( to fill with tears) 

lipod bar ( block) block ( verb) conceal cover hide ( conceal) screen lumay charm ( noun) 

stand between ( to bar, to block) veil ( to bar, to block, to conceal) 

lumayag sail ( noun) 

23


lumayo withdraw ( verb) 

( adjective) 

lumayon attract ( verb) charm ( verb) entice ( verb) 

mabaknal burdensome ( adjective) 

lumboy black Java plum strawberry ( noun) 

mabakud durable secure 

lumibot revolving ( verb) 

mabalahibofeathery ( adjective) 

lumikaw recoil ( verb) 

mabalas sandy ( adjective) 

lumikday deviate ( verb) 

mabaligya salable ( adjective) 

lumip-ot secede ( noun) 

mabalod rippled undulating wavy 

lumot moss ( noun) 

mabalsahan 

navigable ( adjective) 

lumpat hop jump leap ( leap) skip spring ( jump) 

mabangis ferocious fierce unkind 

lumson drown ( verb) 

mabarikutot 

wince ( verb) 

lumukso vault ( verb) 

mabasa legible ( adjective) 

lumumpat dive ( verb) vault ( verb) 

mabaskug aloud ( adverb) loud ( aloud) strong 

lumupad flee ( verb) wing ( verb) 

mabaton valid ( adjective) 

lumusot emerge ( verb) pierce ( verb) 

mabaylohon 

flighty ( adjective) 

lumutaw emerge ( verb) 

mabili expensive ( verb) 

lumyon swallow ( verb) 

mabilog spherical 

lunang mud 

mabinalak-on censorious ( adjective) 

lunangon muddy 

mabinalaybayon poetical 

Lunes monday 

mabinantayon watchful ( adjective) 

lunga sesame 

mabinatyagon sensible sentimental 

lungib cave 

mabinuligon 

helpful ( adjective) 

lungon bier ( noun) 

mabistahonpicturesque ( adjective) 

lunhaw green ( adjective) 

mabisyoso luxurious ( adjective) 

lunod sink ( founder) 

mabolo velvet apple 

lunsay steady ( adjective) 

mabudhi traitor unfaithful 

lunsay kurinut wrinkle ( verb) 

mabudhion 

traitorous treasonable 

luntad dwell live reside stay 

mabudlay difficult hard ( difficult) 

lunub fill up gaps patch 

mabug-at burdensome heavy hefty 

luoban agad mapusa sa mga itlog 

hatch ( verb) 

mabugayongraceful ( adjective) 

luog irihis savage ( noun) 

mabugnaw chilly cold ( temperature) cool fresh ( chilly) mild ( adjective) 

lupad fly ( transport) 

mabugnaw ang buot nonchalant ( adjective) 

lupigon oppressed ( adjective) 

mabuhi live ( verb) 

lupog cripple 

mabuhul coarse ( adjective) 

lupok blow-out ( noun) burst detonate detonation explode explosion mabukdo elegant ( adjective) 

lus-aw bleach ( fade) decolorize fade lose colour 

mabukod hale ( adjective) nutritious ( adjective) 

lusad alight descend disembark dismount get off a vehicle 

mabulakon florid ( adjective) 

( disembark) step out of a vehicle 

mabulingon 

soiled ( adjective) 

luso pinch ( verb) 

mabundol phlegmatic ( adjective) tardy ( adjective) 

lutalutahan 

tendon 

mabungahon 

fertile fruitful 

lutaw big bigwig celebrity come to light conspicuous eminent float mabuot gentle ( adjective) handsome ( adjective) kind ( well-behaved) wellbehaved 

known majestic noble notable prominent rise to the surface 

lutaw nga tawo peer ( noun) 

mabusislon scrupulous ( adjective) 

lutaw sa banwa popular ( adjective) 

mabuyaon maidenly ( adjective) 

luthang gun pistol shoot ( verb) 

macaligan discreet ( adjective) 

luthangay fusilade 

madaguobon 

thunderous 

luto cook ( verb) cook soft dark ( of colour) ripe ripen 

madahon leafy 

lutos beat ( vanquish, outdo) defeat outdo overcome ( vanquish, outdo) madalagdalag yellowish 

superior ( to be superior to, to vanquish, outdo) surpass ( vanquish, outdo) madalagon successful ( adjective) 

vanquish 

madali cursory easy ( adjective) prompt ( adjective) quick soon 

lutoson eliminate ( by outdoing) 

madali lang 

awhile 

lutuson overpower ( verb) 

madali mapatay ukon madula perishable ( adjective) 

luwag ladle 

madalum deep mortally ( adverb) 

luwas outside of without ( outside) 

madalum ang mata haggard ( adjective) 

luy-a ginger 

madamo abundant lots ( many) manifold many much numerous plenty 

luya feebleness infirmity weakness 

madamo nga pumuluyo 

populous 

luyag delight in derive pleasure from desire ( like, want) fancy like madamong hilamon meadowy ( adjective) 

( want, desire) want wish to 

madamul bulky ( adjective) dense ( adjective) voluminous ( adjective) 

luymi cashier 

madanlog elusive ( adjective) slip ( noun) slippery 

luyo alongside behind beside flank nearby next to proximity side madanlug greasy ( adjective) 

maabiabihon 

civilize ( verb) 

madaplis stray ( verb) 

maabtik active brisk flashy ( adjective) meteoric ( adjective) nimble quick madapyos stray ( verb) 

resourceful 

madarno luxuriant ( plenty) 

maagyan passable ( adjective) 

madasig cursory elusive ( adjective) fast fleet ( adjective) racy rapid 

maakig explode ( verb) raid ( verb) 

speedy swift ( adjective) 

maakigon disgruntled ( adjective) 

madasig maghambal patter ( noun) 

maalaba-ab 

warm 

madasig matalunsay snappy ( adjective) 

maalagaron 

serviceable 

madaugdaugon absolute ( adjective) 

maalam bright ( intelligent) brilliant ( intelligent) clever intelligent madaugon victorious 

knowledgeable learned smart wise 

madaya cunning foxy knave ( verb) 

maalat salty 

madayaw pompous 

maalinsangan humid 

madre sister ( noun) 

maalwan generous ( adjective) graceful ( adjective) 

maduga lush ( adjective) 

maambong gorgeous ( adjective) lovely ( adjective) 

madugay lasting a long time long ( time) prolonged ( time) 

maamlig careful cautious 

maduhaduhaon dubious 

maamyon fragrant 

madulum dark dusky mysterious profound ( adjective) 

maano-ano ka man hello ( Interjection) 

madumilion 

repressive severe stern strict 

maantud fetid ( adjective) 

madyik magic ( noun) 

maantuson tormenting torturous 

madyikero magician 

maanyag beautiful gorgeous ( adjective) nice peach ( noun) pretty 

maestra school teacher teacher 

maapinon protective 

maestro school teacher teacher 

maasab glutton ( noun) gormand ( noun) 

mag-an light 

maasin salty 

mag-eskeit skate ( verb) 

maaslum acidic sour 

mag-estilo style ( verb) 

maaso smoky ( adjective) 

maga sulat mail ( noun) 

maathag clear ( adjective) distinct evident fluent ( adjective) plain positive magagmay nga puno sang kahoy 

bush ( noun) 

( adjective) 

magahilituon 

rime ( noun) 

maathag-mitlang vowel 

magahud loud ( aloud) noisy rousing 

maawaon kindly ( adjective) merciful ( adjective) 

magako perform ( verb) 

maawayon pugnacious 

magal-um cloudy foggy misty ( adjective) 

maayo excellent ( adjective) favorable ( adjective) good ( well) splendid magalalangay uniform ( adjective) 

( adjective) well ( good) 

magaman stock ( verb) 

maayo magbuyok persuasive ( adjective) 

magamit useful 

mabadlalakon radiant ( adjective) 

magamo chaotic disorderly intricate noisy rowdy ( adjective) troublesome 

mabagyohon 

stormy 

unruly 

mabaho fetid ( adjective) foul smelling smelly ( adjective) stinking 

maganansyahan profitable 

mabahul gross ( adjective) rough ( adjective) unkempt ( adjective) vulgar magandam beware ( verb) tend ( verb) 

24


magansal loud ( adjective) rattle ( verb) 

magapelar appeal ( verb) 

magarhum foggy 

magarut rowdy ( adjective) 

magasawa couple ( two married persons) 

magasin magazine 

magayon dressy ( adjective) gorgeous ( adjective) lovely ( adjective) 

magbahin impart ( verb) 

magbaisay discuss ( verb) 

magbaligyaay trade ( verb) 

magbalita inform ( verb) 

magbantay beware ( verb) tend ( verb) 

magbatas grieve ( verb) suffer ( verb) 

magbuhat commit ( verb) devise ( verb) make ( verb) reproduce ( verb) 

magbuko intend ( verb) 

magbusaag blush ( verb) 

magbutang sing puhunan invest ( verb) 

magdabuk kindle ( verb) 

magdalus-os 

glide ( verb) 

magdaragilon murmur ( verb) 

magdawdaw 

manufacture ( verb) 

magdayon lodge ( verb) 

magdulog park ( verb) stall ( verb) 

magdulot give ( verb) offer ( verb) 

magdumot raid ( verb) 

magdunglaydunglay staggering ( adjective) 

maggugubot 

rebel ( noun) 

maghalin resign ( verb) 

maghalong heed ( verb) tend ( verb) 

maghanashanas exercise ( verb) 

maghanda sing kinahanglanon provide ( verb) 

maghangpanay square ( verb) 

maghantal pile ( verb) 

maghatag afford ( verb) impart ( verb) render ( verb) 

maghatag sing kinahanglan supply ( verb) 

maghatag sing padya repay ( verb) 

maghibubunot sigh ( verb) 

maghigkon soiled ( adjective) 

maghikut build ( verb) 

maghilayo loathe ( verb) 

maghiliusa unite ( verb) 

maghimud-os 

contrive ( verb) strive ( verb) struggle ( verb) 

maghimulat 

endeavor ( verb) strive ( verb) struggle ( verb) thrive 

( verb) 

maghimulos 

opportunistic ( adjective) 

maghinulsol 

repent ( verb) 

maghisayranay discuss ( verb) 

maghisugotsquare ( verb) 

maghiyod writhe ( verb) 

maghugnatan team ( verb) 

maghukmong linger ( verb) 

maghupot have ( verb) 

magi agave century plant 

magimbento 

devise ( verb) 

maginakup maintain ( verb) 

magisiisi staggering ( adjective) 

magisul-duksol stall ( verb) 

magkaakig resent ( verb) 

magkaanggid 

alike ( adjective) parity ( noun) similar ( adjective) 

magkal boa constrictor 

magkalisud grieve ( verb) 

magkalukalu 

toast ( verb) 

magkaluoy indulge ( verb) 

magkampanya stump ( verb) 

magkampihan team ( verb) 

magkamukha 

similar ( adjective) 

magkanawong similar ( adjective) 

magkanawung alike 

magkapakapa flutter ( verb) 

magkapareho parity ( noun) 

magkasilo square ( noun) 

magkatimbang equal ( noun) 

magkatingala wonder ( verb) 

magkatuhay 

contrasting ( adjective) 

magkaubay parallel ( noun) 

magkaupodpair ( noun) 

magkibutkibut murmur ( verb) 

magkinagubot revolt ( verb) 

magkinutig lie ( verb) 

magkitaay encounter ( verb) meet ( verb) 

magkuha secure ( verb) 

magkurit draw ( verb) 

magkuyampad flutter ( verb) 

maglakat hike ( verb) 

maglakat sing pahambog stalk ( verb) 

maglala weave ( verb) 

maglalapnag 

propagandist 

maglalay sing likum plot ( verb) 

maglanton play ( verb) 

maglaum inspire ( verb) 

maglawag nominate ( verb) 

maglayag sail ( verb) 

magligad transitory ( adjective) 

magligidligid 

wallow ( verb) 

maglihulihu 

ramble ( verb) 

maglingig indulge ( verb) 

maglisngadlisngad linger ( verb) 

magloto mourn ( verb) 

maglupa hike ( verb) 

magmabdus 

conceive ( verb) 

magpaanyag 

make-up ( noun) 

magpaayon concede ( verb) 

magpabilin lag ( verb) 

magpabuyatip ( verb) 

magpadain-as glide ( verb) 

magpadanlog 

slide ( verb) 

magpahilituon suffice ( verb) 

magpahito scheme ( verb) 

magpahiuyon 

yield ( verb) 

magpahulam 

lend ( verb) loan ( verb) 

magpahuway 

pause ( verb) repose ( verb) 

magpahuyop sa hangin 

glide ( verb) 

magpaigoigo 

suffice ( verb) 

magpakahambog boast ( verb) 

magpakaisug 

encouragement ( noun) 

magpakasal 

get married 

magpakatarung behave ( verb) 

magpakilala 

introduce ( verb) 

magpakunokuno feign ( verb) 

magpalabi prefer ( verb) 

magpalangurog tremble ( verb) 

magpaligadhibernate ( verb) 

magpalista enroll ( verb) 

magpamangkot interrogate ( verb) question ( verb) 

magpamati hark ( verb) 

magpamatuod bespeak ( verb) 

magpamugon 

labor ( verb) 

magpamunga 

yield ( verb) 

magpanakayon travel ( verb) 

magpanamkon conceive ( verb) 

magpanapuot wear ( verb) 

magpangabay request ( verb) 

magpangakig 

hate ( verb) 

magpangako 

commit ( verb) pledge ( verb) 

magpanganak breed ( verb) reproduce ( verb) 

magpangasoy declare ( verb) 

magpangatarungan reason ( verb) 

magpanggas 

sow ( verb) 

magpanghunahuna scheme ( verb) 

magpangita 

solicit ( verb) 

magpanguna 

lead ( verb) 

magpaninghulog nosedive ( verb) 

magpanug-an pledge ( verb) 

magpanugyan suggest ( verb) 

magpanyapon sup ( verb) 

magpapili launch ( verb) 

magparke park ( verb) 

magpasayud 

inform ( verb) 

magpasilabot 

mingle ( verb) 

magpasimpalad adventurous ( adjective) 

magpasugot 

yield ( verb) 

magpasuhot 

tip ( verb) 

magpasulabi 

discriminate ( verb) 

magpasungka appeal ( verb) 

magpatalastas proclaim ( verb) 

magpatawad 

excuse ( verb) spare ( verb) 

magpatok sing laye legislate ( verb) 

magpatumbaya neglectful ( adjective) 

magpatunda 

warn ( verb) 

magpaua sa entablado 

stage ( verb) 

magpaubos beseech ( verb) 

magpautang 

lend ( verb) 

magpermiso 

excuse ( noun) 

magpili nominate ( verb) 

magpiyong nap ( noun) 

magprodukto 

manufacture ( verb) 

magproponer 

intend ( verb) 

magpuanubli 

inherent ( adjective) 

magpuni decorate ( verb) 

magpusta wager ( noun) 

magreport report ( verb) 

magribuk revolt ( verb) 

magsab-og sow ( verb) 

magsadya celebration ( noun) 

magsalig depend ( verb) 

magsaludo salute ( verb) 

magsaplid gain ( verb) 

magsaulog celebration ( noun) 

magsayasatinvestigate ( verb) 

magsayop slip ( noun) 

magsugataay 

encounter ( verb) 

magsulatay correspond ( verb) 

magsumpa swear ( verb) 

magsunggod 

resent ( verb) 

magsunod obey ( verb) 

magtabanay 

elope ( verb) 

magtaboay meet ( verb) 

magtabog driver ( noun) 

magtamud indulge ( verb) 

magtangatanga wander ( verb) 

magtanyag offer ( verb) 

magtigana stock ( verb) 

25


magtigayon sing pili canvass ( verb) 

mainantuson 

patient ( with patience) 

magtililipon 

flock ( verb) 

mainit hot ( temperature) warm 

magtilingob 

unite ( verb) 

mainiton fervent ( adjective) fiery ( adjective) sensuous ( adjective) 

magtilingub 

organize ( verb) 

mainunongon helpful ( adjective) kindly ( adjective) 

magtinaboay 

flock ( verb) 

mainuswagon progressive 

magtindog stand ( verb) 

maipit run over ( verb) 

magtipon save ( verb) store ( verb) 

mais corn ( maize) maize 

magtiyogtiyog ramble ( verb) 

maisda fishy 

magtukib devise ( verb) 

maisug bold brave intrepid 

magtukod organize ( verb) 

maitum dark-complexioned ebony ( adjective) 

maguaan upshot ( noun) 

maiwat difficult ( adjective) 

magubay lead ( verb) 

maiyaiyahon 

sectionalism ( noun) 

magulang elder 

MAKA-affix. see: IKA 9 TULUN-AN 

can ( able do it) 

magulang nga babaye elder sister 

Makaako god 

magulang nga lalaki elder brother 

makaalakig hateful ( adjective) 

magulotod brethren ( noun) 

makaalandam ominous ( adjective) 

magutom starve 

makaalawat 

exasperating ( adjective) 

magyamo complain ( verb) 

makaanum six times 

mahabul blunt dull ( imbecile) imbecile 

makaapat four times 

mahagbongshadowy ( adjective) 

makabibihag 

attractive captivating charming 

mahagpok crisp 

makabuluyok 

glamour ( noun) noticeable ( adjective) 

mahagup docile gentle ( adjective) meek 

makadalamgo dreamy 

mahal costly darling dear ( expensive) expensive 

makadalayaw spectacular 

mahaliton pernicious 

makadalin-as 

slip ( noun) 

mahamot fragrant 

makaduha twice two times 

mahamungayaon abundant blessed copious felicitous fruitful happy Makagagahum almighty ( noun) 

peaceful plenteous plentiful prosperous quiet teeming tranquil 

makagalahum dominant ( adjective) dynamic ( adjective) energetic 

mahandurawon starry-eyed ( adjective) visionary ( adjective) 

( verb) mighty ( adjective) potentate ( noun) powerful ( adjective) 

mahangin windy 

makagalana 

appetising 

mahangpancomprehend ( verb) 

makagalanyat attractive enticing 

mahanusbo vexation ( noun) 

makagud felonious ( adjective) 

mahapos easier ( adverb) easy 

makahadlok 

diabolic ( adjective) 

mahapos gamiton handy ( adjective) 

makahaladlok dreadful eerie fearful hideous horrible monstrous 

mahar-ang sternly ( adverb) 

terrible terrifying weird 

maharang fetid ( adjective) 

makahalam-ot hilarious ( adjective) ludicrous ( adjective) ridiculous 

mahiagumon 

successful 

( adjective) 

mahibalo resourceful 

makahalam-ot : runny ( adjective) 

mahibalo magsulat kag magbasa 

literate ( adjective) 

makahalam-ut comical ( adjective) 

mahidaiton 

peaceful 

makahang hot ( spicy) peppery 

mahigko dingy ( adjective) dirty filthy foul ( adjective) impure soil ( noun) makahas violent ( adjective) 

unclean vile ( adjective) 

makahililo poisonous venomous 

mahigko ang kaisipan 

immoral ( adjective) 

makahuluya 

disgraceful measly shameful 

mahigko pahiran rage ( noun) 

makaisa once 

mahigugmaon lovely 

makakilibut 

startling ( adjective) 

mahiko magic ( noun) 

makakulugmat dreadful ( adjective) terrorism ( noun) 

mahilabtanon inquisitive ( adjective) 

makakululba 

hideous ( adjective) 

mahilabton curious ( adjective) 

makalainton 

contagious ( adjective) 

mahilwayon 

foot-loose ( adjective) 

makalalaton 

infection ( noun) 

mahimaluson 

vengeful ( adjective) 

makalamonplayful ( adjective) ticklish ( adjective) 

mahimayaon 

glorious ( adjective) 

makalilibug 

problematical 

mahimbison 

scaly ( adjective) 

makalilisang 

shrill ( adjective) sultriness ( noun) 

mahimo eligible ( adjective) please ( verb) possible ( adverb) probability makalima five times 

( noun) probable ( adverb) transitory ( adjective) 

makalulumay 

glamour ( noun) 

mahimo iliton transferable ( adjective) 

makaluluoyderelict miserable pathetic pitiful wretch 

mahimo puyan habitable ( adjective) 

makamalamalahan strangely ( adjective) 

mahimud-osan perservering ( adjective) 

makamalatay 

felonious ( adjective) 

mahimulaton 

conscientious ( adjective) diligent ( adjective) earnest makanaw shiny ( adjective) 

( adjective) zealous ( adjective) 

makangilidlis 

dismal ( adjective) dynamic ( adjective) terrible 

mahimutaron 

observant ( adjective) 

( adjective) 

mahinalongon careful ( adjective) discreet ( adjective) 

makangilidlis nga atake 

onslaught ( noun) 

mahinangpanon intelligent ( adjective) 

makangililad 

wicked ( adjective) 

mahinatagon 

generous ( adjective) liberal ( adjective) 

makapaayaw 

convenient ( adjective) satisfactory ( noun) 

mahinay slow 

makapadugay withstand 

mahingabuton vengeful ( adjective) 

makapahalipay agreeable ( adjective) 

mahingalayohon fiery ( adjective) 

makapakadlaw funny 

mahinhin dainty ( adjective) divine ( adjective) modest 

makapakibot 

surprising ( adjective) 

mahining fine ( adjective) greasy ( adjective) smooth ( adjective) 

makapalat-ud foregone ( adjective) 

mahinlaian ejaculate ( verb) 

makapila how many times 

mahinlo dainty ( adjective) elegant ( adjective) feathery ( adjective) polished makapito seven times 

( adjective) smooth ( adjective) 

makapoy tiresome 

mahinuklugon trail ( noun) 

makapulo ten times 

mahinulsolon 

soulfully ( adjective) 

makapuno coconut ( young, unripe) 

mahipid dressy ( adjective) natty ( adjective) neat orderly 

makaput clammy ( adjective) 

mahipus formal ( adjective) modest ( adjective) solemn ( adjective) 

makasalat-um striking ( adjective) 

mahipuson quiet 

makasangkul 

able ( adjective) 

mahistrado 

magistrate 

makasarang 

capable ( adjective) mighty ( adjective) 

mahitabo feasibility ( noun) possibility 

makasasala 

guilty ( adjective) sinner wicked ( adjective) 

mahubagon 

cancerous ulcerous 

makasilignieerie ( adjective) 

mahulag wavy ( adjective) 

makasinggit 

ejaculate ( verb) 

mahulog fail ( verb) 

makasisilaw 

glaring ( adjective) 

mahuluy-on 

diffident shy timid 

makasiyam 

nine times 

mahumok elastic ( adjective) feathery ( adjective) soft tender 

makassala felonious ( adjective) 

mahuna frail ( adjective) 

makasululay 

temptation ( noun) 

mahunahunson thinking ( adjective) 

makatalagam 

fearful ( adjective) hazard ( noun) insecure ( adjective) 

mahunit durable ( adjective) strongly ( adverb) 

lethal ( adjective) ominous ( adjective) perilous ( adjective) risky ( adjective) 

mahunos expire ( verb) 

unsafe ( adjective) 

mahunusbofret ( verb) 

makatalagan 

dancer ( noun) 

mahuramul damp ( adjective) 

mahuyang flimsy ( adjective) 

makatalakadislike ( verb) exasperating ( adjective) offensive ( adjective) 

revolting ( adjective) tedious ( adjective) 

maigpaton twinkling ( adjective) 

makatalandog touching 

maikit dense ( adjective) 

makatalanhaga figurative ( adjective) mystery ( noun) 

maila elusive ( adjective) flighty ( adjective) wild ( adjective) 

makatambal 

remedial ( adjective) 

maimon jealous ( adjective) 

makatatlo three times thrice 

mainabyanon 

friendly 

makatilingala enigma ( noun) surprising ( adjective) 

mainalamon 

sagacious 

makatilingala : mystic ( adjective) 

mainandamon careful cautious 

makatilingil 

piercing ( adjective) 

26


makatul itchy scratchy 

malaya wither ( verb) 

makatulukso 

temptation ( noun) 

malayo distant far away off ( adverb) remote 

makawalo eight times 

malbas mallow 

makawat bandit brigand burglar gangster pirate robber thief 

maleta suitcase valise 

make-up make-up ( noun) 

maligdong pormal serious ( adjective) 

maki-balay domestic ( adjective) 

maliksi patter ( noun) 

maki-banwa 

patriotic ( adjective) 

malikumon 

furtive mendacious ( adjective) secretly 

maki-katipunan social ( adjective) 

malimpyo clean ( adjective) 

makibag-o modernistic ( adjective) 

malimuton forgetful ( adjective) 

makig-alugay 

entreat ( verb) 

malingaw busy engaged ( busy) occupied 

makig-pungsod nationalistic ( adjective) 

malinong mute ( adjective) pacific ( adjective) quiet ( adjective) still 

makig-unahay compete ( verb) 

( adjective) 

makigambit 

partake 

malip-ot brief ( short) short 

makigasyud 

inquire ( verb) 

malip-ot ang isa ka tiil 

lame ( adjective) 

makigawayon wage war 

malip-ot kag akig terse ( adjective) 

makigbahin 

deal ( verb) partake 

malip-ot nga istorya short story 

makigbatok 

compete protest ( verb) 

malipayon cheerful gathering ( noun) gay ( merry) genial happy mirthful 

makigbuylog 

affiliate 

maliputon tricky ( adjective) trifle ( adjective) 

makighangop 

negotiate 

malisud serious ( adjective) 

makighigda 

nestle 

malubha grave ( adjective) mortally ( adverb) 

makighimbon mingle participate pleasant ( adjective) 

malubod lush ( adjective) 

makighisugtanay deal ( verb) 

malubog blunt ( adjective) dull ( adjective) hazy ( adjective) misty ( adjective) 

makighiugyon plead ( verb) 

maluib foxy ( adjective) 

makiglipay pleasant 

malulu nga lanton tuneful ( adjective) 

makigsakup 

participate 

maluluy-on generous ( adjective) kind ( adjective) merciful 

makigsapol 

confer 

maluming flabby ( adjective) 

makigsimpon 

affiliate ( verb) 

malunang muddy 

makigtakusvie ( verb) 

maluoy pity ( verb) 

makigtusay vie ( verb) 

malus-aw nga duag tint ( noun) 

makilan flashy ( adjective) 

maluspad pale ( adjective) 

makina engine machine motor 

maluya decrepit dull ( decrepit) feeble infirm vulnerable ( adjective) weak 

makina nga inugbatak 

elevator lift ( elevator) 

maluya ang tuhod weak-kneed ( adjective) 

makina sa hangin windmill 

maluyagon desirous fond of 

makina sa panghilamon 

lawnmower 

malwan mean ( adjective) 

makina sang tren locomotive 

mamag-an light 

makinaadmanon scientific ( adjective) scientist ( noun) talented 

mamalabagcomplain ( verb) object ( verb) 

( adjective) 

mamalantsa 

iron ( verb) 

makinaryas 

machinery 

mamalaybay 

poet 

makinasingkasingon hearty ( adjective) 

mamalibad feign ( verb) 

makinghampang playful ( adjective) 

mamaligya seller trader ( noun) vendor ( noun) 

makinilya typewriter 

mamaligyaon 

traveler ( noun) 

makinista engineer 

mamalita reporter ( noun) 

makinuton economy ( noun) 

mamamakdol 

morose ( adjective) 

makipilak mercenary ( adjective) 

mamanog swell ( verb) 

makisay fleet ( adjective) 

mamatay expire ( verb) perish ( verb) 

makit-an visible ( adjective) 

mamati heed ( verb) 

makita sight ( verb) 

mamatibati eavesdrop ( verb) 

makitid narrow ( adjective) 

mamatud-an 

materialize ( verb) 

makitid nga duta nga nagaangot sa duha ka malapad nga kadutaan mamatuk object ( verb) 

isthmus ( noun) 

mamilagpilag 

sprinkling ( adjective) 

makitid nga iligan sang tubig strait ( noun) 

mamilas sing balatyagon offend ( verb) 

makiugalingon selfish 

mamilit persist ( verb) 

makugi withstand ( verb) 

mamingaw cheerless ( adjective) dismal ( adjective) gloomy ( adjective) 

makuri slow ( adjective) 

lonesome ( adjective) 

makusog energetic ( verb) hardy ( adjective) strong strongly ( adverb) mamingawon 

lonely ( adjective) sad ( adjective) 

vigorous ( adjective) 

mamisos peso 

makwarta moneyed ( adjective) 

mamumugon 

laborer worker workman 

mala dry 

mamuti waxen ( adjective) 

mala-mala mole cricket 

man also too ( also) 

malaba lanky ( adjective) long long ( adjective) 

man-ug serpent snake 

malabuhok hairlike 

malacanang 

malacanang 

manabaw shallow 

managbuang 

dishonest ( adjective) 

malaespongha spongy ( adjective) 

managhoy wail ( verb) 

malagtum sable ( noun) 

manak step-child 

malahalon meritorious ( adjective) momentous ( adjective) precious valuable manalagna prophet ( noun) 

vital ( adjective) worth ( noun) worthy 

manalakay offensive ( adjective) 

malahalon nga pamulongpulong oration ( noun) 

manami beautiful nice 

malain bad evil naughty nefarious wicked 

manamit delicious peach ( noun) tasty 

malain sing batasan inhospitable ( adjective) 

mananabang 

attorney counsel ( noun) lawyer 

malain sing hatasan niggard ( adjective) 

mananagat seaman ( noun) 

malaka scarce ( adjective) seldom ( adverb) 

mananahi dressmaker tailor 

malakutan combustible ( adjective) 

mananakay 

rider 

malalim spicy 

mananam delicious ( adjective) saucy ( adjective) 

malalimon delicious savage ( adjective) tasteful 

mananaug victor victor ( noun) winner 

malalison disobedience disobedient 

mananaway 

critic 

malanay oily ( adjective) 

manang elder sister 

malandong shadowy ( adjective) 

manaol falcon 

malang-aton 

spacious ( adjective) 

manayanaya 

elegant ( adjective) 

malangis oily ( adjective) 

manayuknayuk vast ( adjective) 

malanta wither ( verb) 

mandamo'y asawa polygamist ( noun) 

malapad broad immense ( adjective) wide 

mando command ( verb) mandate ( noun) order ( noun) 

malapalasyo 

palatial 

maneho drive 

malapit near 

maneobra strategy 

malapit kaayo close-up ( noun) 

mangabuhi 

live ( verb) 

malapsi pale wan ( adjective) 

mangadi pray ( verb) 

malapsi makatalagam ghastly ( adjective) 

mangahas venture ( verb) 

malapuyot thick ( adjective) 

mangako pledge ( noun) 

malaragway 

picturesque 

mangalig shiver ( verb) 

malarya malaria 

mangalimog 

gargle ( noun) 

malas-ay bland nonchalant ( adjective) 

mangaluyag 

engaging 

malatayan run over ( verb) 

mangamuyo 

pray 

malaut nga tawo villain ( noun) 

manganak generate ( verb) 

malauton villainous ( adjective) 

manganduhoy moan ( verb) wail ( verb) 

malaw-ay obscene ugly 

mangandulhoy lament ( verb) 

malawaon webby ( adjective) 

mangangamba choir ( noun) vocalist ( noun) 

malawig lengthy protracted 

mangangaon-tawo cannibal 

27


mangangaway combatant fighter soldier warrior 

manugang daughter-in-law 

mangasera board ( verb) 

manugbabanhay sa kahoy wood carver ( noun) 

mangatog shiver ( verb) 

manugbakal 

buyer 

mangdudulang miner 

manugbaligya dealer merchant salesman seller vendor 

manggad finance possession property ( riches) resources treasure ( noun) manugbaligya sang libro 

bookseller 

wealth 

manugbantay guard ( noun) 

manggamo mob 

manugbantay bata babysitter 

manggaran magnate 

manugbapor 

shipping ( adjective) 

manggaranon moneyed rich ( wealthy) wealthy ( adjective) 

manugbasa 

reader 

manggubot riot ( verb) 

manugbuhat bulak florist ( noun) 

manggugubot rioter ( noun) 

manugbulong doctor physician 

manghahabul weaver 

manugbulong sang panulok optician 

manghalit offend offend ( verb) 

manugdesinyo designer ( noun) 

manghaluk osculate ( verb) 

manugdibuho draftsman ( noun) 

manghihiwit 

witch 

manugdumala administrator boss controller director editor 

manghimalus 

hell-cat ( noun) 

governor inspector manager overseer ruler ( boss) supervisor 

manghinguyang spend ( verb) 

manuggaling 

miller 

manghuhuman sa musika composer ( noun) 

manuggatas nga babaye 

dairymaid 

manghulonghulong wander ( verb) 

manuggatas nga lalaki 

dairyman 

mangibabaw 

excel ( verb) top ( verb) 

manuggubot 

rebellious ( adjective) 

mangilay wink ( noun) 

manuggunting barber haircutter 

mangilog mimic ( noun) 

manughigugma lover 

mangin become 

manughikay 

sarcastic ( adjective) 

mangin-alamon brilliant ( intelligent) genius highbrow ( adjective) sage manughilut midwife ( noun) 

scientist skillful talented witty 

manughimalad oracle ( noun) 

manginaon nibble ( verb) 

manughimo sapatos shoemaker 

manginbagay 

entitle ( verb) 

manughiwit 

hag 

mangindapat 

deserve ( verb) must ( verb) 

manugilanon 

yarn ( noun) 

mangingilog 

forger ( noun) 

manugkabayo cavalcade ( noun) 

mangingisda 

fisherman 

manugkalapatisemento 

mason ( noun) 

manginit raid ( verb) 

manugkulon 

potter ( noun) 

manginlaman forearm ( verb) 

manuglala weaver ( noun) 

manginpalaabuton prospective ( adjective) 

manuglibud sa kabalayan peddler ( noun) 

mangisda fish ( verb) 

manuglimpya-botas bootblack ( noun) 

mangispiya spy ( verb) 

mangitngit gloom ( noun) 

manuglista registrar 

manuglubad 

translator 

manglalabawasher ( noun) 

manugluto cook ( profession) 

manglalanton musician ( noun) 

manugmakinilya typist 

manglalayi lawful ( adjective) 

manugpaanak midwife 

manglampaso scrub ( verb) 

manugpamati audience 

manglaygay 

lecture ( verb) 

manugpanagtag dealer ( noun) 

manglisngad 

lingering ( adjective) 

manugpangabudlay laborer worker 

mangliwat breed ( verb) 

manugpatay 

slayer 

manglulugayaw immigrant ( noun) 

manugpatay murk: dulum murderer 

mangluluntad immigrant ( noun) settler ( noun) 

manugribuk 

rebellious ( adjective) 

mangluntad 

emigrate ( verb) 

manugsalawsaw examiner ( noun) 

mango dull ( imbecile) ignorant unlettered ( adjective) 

manugsayasat examiner ( noun) 

mangopisina 

officiate ( verb) 

manugtatap 

manager 

mangostan mangosteen 

manugtatap-masakit nurse 

mangriribuk 

revolutionary ( adjective) 

manugtinapay baker 

mangudog quiver ( verb) 

manugtinlo 

cleaner 

manguna advance ( noun) excel ( verb) lead ( verb) 

manugtinloopisina janitor ( noun) 

mangunguma farmer peasant ( noun) 

manugtubo 

plumber 

mangunguna 

leader ( noun) 

manugunisa 

inspector 

mangutang owe ( verb) 

manugwali preacher 

mani peanut 

manugwalis 

seamstress ( noun) 

manikup fish ( verb) 

manugyubit 

sarcastic ( adjective) 

manikurista 

manicurist 

manumpa oath ( noun) 

manilag eavesdrop ( verb) lurk ( verb) scout ( verb) 

manunubli heir ( noun) 

manilong nestle ( verb) 

manunudlo 

educator school teacher teacher 

maninay god mother 

manunugyot 

firebrand ( noun) lecherous ( adjective) provocative 

maningadsingad lurk ( verb) 

( adjective) 

maningput glean ( verb) 

manunukib 

inventor 

maninguha make-up ( noun) 

manunukot 

collector of debts or money 

maninilag fifth-column ( noun) scout ( noun) 

manunulat journalist writer 

maninoy god father 

manunumbag fistic ( adjective) 

maniobra manipulate ( verb) 

manuroysuroy roam ( verb) 

manipaon swampy ( adjective) 

manyika doll ( noun) 

manipis thin 

maong denim jeans 

manipulon round ( adjective) 

mapa map 

maniwang emaciated gaunt lank lean ( slim) meagre slender slim thin mapagbugay 

gracious ( adjective) 

manluluntad 

emigrant ( noun) 

mapagsik brisk ( adjective) energetic ( verb) nimble ( adjective) vigorous 

manlulupig : 

tyrant ( noun) 

( adjective) vivacious ( adjective) zestful ( adjective) 

manok chicken fowl ( noun) hen 

mapahituon 

tactical ( adjective) 

manok nga hamulang 

game cock 

mapahituon : systematic ( adjective) 

manong elder brother 

mapainuboson submissive ( adjective) 

manriribuk rebel ( noun) 

mapainubuson humble 

mansanas apple 

mapainumuron half-hearted ( adjective) serene ( adjective) 

mansanilya 

camomile 

mapait bitter 

mantekilya butter 

mapakasal marry marry 

mantel tablecloth 

mapala vanish ( verb) 

mantika lard 

mapalaron fortunate ( adjective) lucky ( adjective) 

mantil mantle ( noun) 

mapamangkaan navigable ( adjective) 

manto veil ( noun) 

mapanghimalus revengeful ( adjective) 

mantsa spot ( noun) 

mapangitaon 

exacting ( adjective) 

mantsahan stain ( verb) 

mapaningkakulon passionate ( adjective) 

mantsahon stained 

mapasalamaton thankful ( adjective) 

manubo low short ( low) 

mapasalaton 

grateful ( adjective) 

manug-alahas jeweler 

mapatawadpardonable ( adjective) 

manug-amba 

vocalist ( noun) 

mapatimaanon symbolic ( adjective) 

manug-an pledge ( noun) 

mapaulubson 

half-hearted ( adjective) 

manug-ati brigand ( noun) 

mapierde rot ( verb) 

manug-ihaw 

butcher ( profession) 

mapigoson stern ( adjective) 

manug-interbyu interviewer 

mapilakon silvery ( adjective) 

manug-utod-bato stonecutter ( noun) 

mapili selective ( adjective) 

manugabut 

impending ( adjective) 

mapilit clammy ( adjective) starchy ( adjective) 

28


mapino smooth ( adjective) 

matagsing oxytone ( adjective) 

mapintas brutal cruel harsh inhuman truculent 

matahapon maidenly ( adjective) shy ( adjective) timid ( adjective) 

mapisan diligent hard-working indefatigable ( adjective) industrious matahum beautiful nice ( adjective) pretty 

mapisili selective ( adjective) 

matak-an displeased impatient 

mapisli choosy ( adjective) 

matakaw avid ( adjective) 

mapisok slumber ( verb) 

matalaw chicken-hearted ( adjective) 

mapukan collapse ( verb) 

mataliwis point ( noun) sharp ( adjective) 

mapula crimson 

matalum sharp steely ( adjective) 

mapulapula 

purple 

matam-is sugary sweet 

mapuslanon 

useful ( adjective) 

matamad lazy 

maputi fair-complexioned white 

matambok buxom corpulent fat ( adjective) fertile obese plump stout ( fat) 

marabilyas marigold 

matamparon 

honest ( adjective) 

maragtason 

historical ( adjective) 

matanang ripen 

marasharasharsh ( adjective) 

matandos excellent ( adjective) resourceful ( adjective) 

margarita daisy 

matapan flat ( adjective) level ( noun) plain ( adjective) 

marimis delicious ( adjective) saucy ( adjective) tasty ( adjective) 

matapok brittle ( adjective) delicate ( adjective) flimsy ( adjective) fragile 

marinero sailor 

( adjective) frail ( adjective) weak ( adjective) 

marka brand check ( noun) label ( noun) mark ( noun) seal ( noun) stamp matapos expire ( verb) perish ( verb) 

( noun) trademark ( noun) 

matarung innocence ( noun) splendid ( adjective) upright 

marka sang mga tudlo 

fingerprint 

matawhay still ( adjective) 

markahan earmark ( verb) label ( verb) seal ( verb) stamp ( verb) 

matayog statuesque ( adjective) 

marmol marble 

materyal material 

marpil : ivory 

matibsol nutritious ( adjective) 

Marso march 

matibunog nutritious ( adjective) 

Martes tuesday 

matibunol hardy ( adjective) 

martilyo hammer 

matibunong 

hale ( adjective) 

martilyohon 

hammer ( verb) 

matig-a erect ( adjective) firm ( adjective) hard ( tough) solid ( adjective) 

martir martyr 

stiff ( adjective) tough unbending ( adjective) 

martsa March ( verb) 

matigdas impassive ( adjective) obstinate ( adjective) rigid ( adjective) severe 

mas more than 

( adjective) struggle ( noun) tough ( adjective) 

masadya cheerful convivial ( adjective) gay ( merry) glad happy hilarious matigdas ang ulo stubborn ( adjective) 

( adjective) merry rollicking ( adjective) sunny ( adjective) 

matigdas sing buot obdurate ( adjective) 

masadyahon 

convivial ( adjective) frolicsome ( adjective) hearty matimbangon weighty ( adjective) 

( adjective) 

matin-aw translucent 

masagil-umhazy ( adjective) 

matinahaon 

courteous gentlemanly polite 

masagir-um 

dim ( adjective) gloomy ( adjective) obscure ( adjective) matinahapon 

sultry ( adjective) 

masagir-un doleful ( adjective) 

matinahuron 

courteous gentlemanly polite respectful reverend 

masakit ailing hurt ill infirm painful sick 

solemn 

masakit-sakit 

indisposed sore 

matinalak-on 

impatient ( adjective) 

masakitan wince ( verb) 

matinalamdon grateful ( adjective) 

masakiton invalid ( illness) morbid patient ( sick person) sickly unhealthy matingala astonish ( verb) 

masako busy engaged ( busy) occupied 

matinguhaon 

eager perservering 

masaligan confidential 

matinlo clean ( adjective) immaculate ( adjective) 

masaligon trustworthy 

matinumanon obedient 

masamongon 

bothersome ( adjective) 

matinuohon 

believable ( adjective) holy ( adjective) 

masanag bright ( light) clear ( adjective) evident 

mationtion oftentimes ( adverb) 

masanagan comprehend ( verb) 

matiskug stiff ( adjective) 

masang resplendent ( adjective) 

matubigon fluid ( noun) 

masangkad broad ( adjective) large ( adjective) roomy ( adjective) sizeable matudo gid 

very ( adverb) 

( adjective) spacious ( adjective) vast ( adjective) wide ( adjective) 

matugnaw cold ( temperature) 

masapliran profitable ( adjective) 

matulog sa udto nap ( noun) 

masarangan 

afford ( verb) 

matuluyhon 

sleep ( adjective) 

masat-uman 

evident ( adjective) 

matunok thorny ( adjective) 

masaw-a gaudy ( adjective) immodest ( adjective) indecent ( adjective) matuod real ( adjective) true 

obscene ( adjective) 

matuoron truly ( adjective) 

masaw-a nga hulag deformity ( noun) 

mau-oy collapse ( verb) 

masihon nudge ( verb) 

mauganot tough ( adjective) 

masilaw bright coloured 

maugdang modest refined 

masili brilliant ( adjective) flare ( noun) glaring ( adjective) luster ( noun) maulan rainy 

pearl ( adjective) plain ( adjective) radiant ( adjective) resplendent ( adjective) maulanon pluvial ( adjective) 

masiling brilliant ( adjective) 

maunat ductile ( adjective) elastic ( adjective) 

masinadyahon ceremonious ( adjective) 

mausisaon inquisitive 

masingki furious ( adjective) morose ( adjective) 

mauswagon 

prosperous 

masingkionfury ( noun) 

mautangan owe ( verb) 

masinulub-on desolate ( adjective) downcast ( adjective) forlorn mauyogon shaky ( adjective) 

( adjective) lonesome ( adjective) melancholic ( adjective) sad ( adjective) sober mawilihon fond ( adjective) 

( adjective) unhappy ( adjective) 

may there are there is 

masinulub-on nga hitabo tragic ( adjective) 

may adlaw 

sunny ( adjective) 

masinulundon docile ( adjective) obedient ( adjective) 

may ikasarang capacity ( noun) 

masiyado ka imol despair ( noun) 

may inagihan tale ( adjective) 

maskara mask ( noun) 

may kahulogan expressive ( adjective) symbolic ( adjective) 

maskin even though 

may katarungan squire ( noun) 

maskin na nevertheless ( adverb) 

may paghinakit indisposed ( adjective) 

maskobado 

sugar ( brown) 

may See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN have 

masubo depressed doleful ( adjective) gloom ( noun) sad 

may swerte 

lucky ( adjective) 

masuklaon silky ( adjective) 

may . See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN has 

masulhay comfortable ( adjective) 

may edad adult grown-up 

masunog raze ( verb) 

may kasal-anan guilty 

masunsun always frequent ( adjective) often oftentimes ( adverb) 

may-ikasarang faculty ( noun) 

masunuron obedience ( noun) 

may-ong bag 

masupog rabid ( adjective) 

maya sparrow 

masupok fervent ( adjective) tempestuous ( adjective) 

mayab-ok dusty 

masustansia 

substantial ( adjective) 

mayagpis lanky ( adjective) 

masustansiya 

nutritious 

Mayo May ( month) 

masyado extremely highly quite very 

mayor mayor 

masyar stroll visit ( to go to) 

mayordomo 

butler ( noun) 

mata awake eye eye ( to open the eyes) sight ( eyesight) vision 

mayuhomon 

smiling ( adjective) 

( eyesight) 

medalya medal 

mataas elevated high lofty ranking ( adjective) tall 

mediko doctor physician 

mataas nga punoan superior ( noun) 

medyas socks stockings 

mataas sing agtang highbrow ( adjective) 

medyas sang babaye 

stockings 

mataas sing sari superior ( adjective) 

medyo half ( medium) medium ( half) 

matabo possible ( adverb) probability ( noun) 

mekaniko mechanic 

matadero butcher ( profession) 

melekoton peach ( noun) 

matadlong erect ( adjective) 

melodiya melody 

matag-adlaw 

daily workday 

melokoton apricot 

29


mensahe message 

nadisgusto disgusted ( adjective) 

mensahero messenger 

nadulaan despoil ( verb) 

merkado market mart store ( market, shop) 

nadunot crumbling ( verb) 

meryenda afternoon tea coffee break 

nag'ayo diverge ( verb) 

mestiso Eurasian half-breed half-cast hybrid mestizo 

nag-isul withdrawal ( noun) 

metal metal 

nagaalangay 

proportionate ( adjective) 

metro meter ( noun) 

nagaaway militate ( verb) 

mga about ( approximately) almost approximately nearly 

nagabalatian 

sick ( verb) 

mga dahon 

foliage 

nagabanog infection ( noun) 

mga hari royalty ( noun) 

nagabarangisi grinning ( verb) 

mga kabulig 

staff ( noun) 

nagabato militate ( verb) 

mga kasangkapan nga salsalon hardware ( noun) 

nagabusog painful ( adjective) 

mga laragway pictorial ( adjective) 

nagadabadaba glowing ( adjective) 

mga tuytoy 

brood ( noun) 

nagadulhogslopping ( verb) 

mikrobyo bacillus bacterium germ microbe 

nagahampuhapo gasp ( verb) 

mil thousand 

nagahilituon 

proper ( adjective) 

milaagro miracle ( noun) 

nagahimumugto dying ( verb) 

milon melon 

nagaigod infirm ( adjective) 

milya mile 

nagaigpat-igpat flickering ( adjective) 

milyahe mileage ( noun) 

nagakaanggid likely ( adjective) 

milyon million 

nagakaigo adequate ( adjective) enough ( adjective) nice ( adjective) proper 

milyonaryo 

millionaire 

( adjective) sufficient ( adjective) 

miming call a cat 

nagakalayong drooping ( adjective) 

mina mine 

nagakinahanglan indigent ( adjective) needy ( adjective) wanting 

minaadmandiabolic ( adjective) 

( adjective) 

minatuod absolute ( adjective) 

nagakipaw-kipaw flickering ( adjective) 

minero miner 

nagalinaptascattering ( noun) 

minipesto manifest ( noun) 

nagalusot piercing ( adjective) 

ministro minister ( noun) 

nagapakilimos beggar ( noun) mendicant ( noun) 

minitlang utterance ( noun) 

nagapalamuti way ( noun) 

minoriya minority 

nagapalanglapsi pallid ( adjective) 

minuto minute 

nagapanagna 

prophetic ( adjective) 

misa mass ( in church) 

nagapanakayon traveling ( adjective) 

misa de aginaldo christmas mass 

nagapanghilamon weed 

misahan altar 

nagapanguna 

ahead ( adverb) spearhead ( noun) 

misklahon mix 

nagapurotikol maghambal gibberish ( adjective) 

mismo direct outright straight 

nagasalimuang delirious ( adjective) 

misteryo mystery 

nagasugod novice ( noun) 

misyonero missionary 

nagatimbuok 

soaring ( adjective) 

miting caucus ( noun) convention ( get-together) get-together meeting nagayuhum ako smiling 

mitlang oral ( adjective) pronounce pronounciation say speak syllable nagbalabagobstruction ( noun) 

utter utterance 

nagdaug victor ( noun) 

Miyerkoles 

wednesday 

naghayanghayang prostrate ( adjective) 

moda fashion mode ( customs) pamatasan , batasan mode: ( noun) style naghimulagdepart ( verb) 

( fashion) vogue ( noun) 

naghimutad 

stare ( verb) 

modelo model ( noun) paragon ( noun) 

naghinulsolpenitent ( adjective) 

moderno modern 

naghuni whine ( verb) 

modesta dressmaker 

nagitiyogtiyog tramp ( verb) 

molde mould ( noun) 

nagkatakata 

yap ( verb) 

moldehon mould ( verb) 

naglanog reverberate ( verb) 

molestiahon 

molest ( verb) 

nagligad ago by-gones last ( with reference to time) past ( adjective) 

momho bit ( noun) morsel ( noun) scrap ( noun) 

previous 

monarka monarch 

nagligad na 

obsolete ( adjective) 

monasteryo 

monastery 

nagmurahag ang mata 

popeyed ( adjective) 

monay vagina 

nagpaaloy strike ( verb) 

mongha nun ( noun) 

nagpadaldal sa ilig drift ( verb) 

monumento 

monument 

nagpahilabut 

intervene ( verb) 

morado purple 

nagpahilayo 

withdrawal ( noun) 

morera mulberry ( white) 

nagpaidalum 

underwent ( verb) 

mortal mortal ( noun) 

nagpakilalabespeak ( verb) 

motor motor 

nagpatok founder ( noun) 

motorman motorman ( noun) 

nagpautwas 

utter ( verb) 

motorsiklo motorcycle ( noun) 

nagsalimuang madden ( verb) 

mulalong scan scrutinize 

nagsukamud 

stumble ( verb) 

muli-muli oppressed ( adjective) 

nagulot gash ( noun) 

multa fine ( adjective) penalty ( noun) 

nagyanib surrender ( noun) surrender ( verb) 

multahan fine ( verb) penalize ( verb) 

naha-una first 

multiplikahon multiply ( verb) 

nahangpan knowing ( adjective) 

mumho crumb ( noun) 

nahanusbo stupefied ( verb) 

munga hen 

nahayanghag 

gape ( verb) 

munisipyo municipal ( adjective) 

nahibal-an knowing ( adjective) 

museo museum 

nahikaw envious 

musika music 

nahilabtan involve ( verb) 

musikal musical ( adjective) 

nahinalian embarrassed ( adjective) 

musikero musician ( noun) 

nahomtang situated ( verb) 

musing sa kadungganan 

defamation ( noun) 

nahulogan abortive ( noun) 

musingan deface ( verb) 

nahuya ashamed 

mustasa mustard 

naibug envious ( adjective) 

muton block ( verb) pulley ( noun) 

nakabuhi loose ( adjective) 

muwa corpulence ( noun) 

nakadanlogstride ( verb) 

mwestra sample ( noun) 

nakagusto interested ( adjective) 

na already ( adverb) now that ( adverb) yet 

nakahalin resigned ( adjective) 

naagom attainment 

nakahanda resolute ( adjective) 

naakig resentful ( adjective) 

nakahupot had ( noun) 

naaman stock ( noun) 

nakaisul stumped ( verb) 

naaminhan Northern 

nakakita : 

eye witness 

naandan usually ( adverb) 

nakaligad while ( verb) 

naangkon attainment ( noun) 

nakaligad sa pinat-ud 

elapse ( verb) 

naawayan elated ( adjective) 

nakalulan aboard ( adverb) 

naayawan contented ( adjective) satisfy ( verb) 

nakalumbos 

late ( adjective) 

nabagay should ( verb) 

nakangisi grinning ( verb) 

nabalitaan reputed ( verb) 

nakapadamo 

plurality ( noun) 

nabilin left ( verb) 

nakatabinas 

embarrassed ( adjective) 

nabugnawan 

frozen ( verb) 

nakatakilid sidewise ( adjective) 

nadanlog stride ( noun) 

nakawaan nga dalan highway ( noun) 

nadiotayan lamang narrowly ( adverb) 

nakawung resemble ( verb) 

30


nakig-una forward ( verb) 

negosyo business 

nakigbalhin 

overthrow ( verb) 

negro negroes ( adjective) 

nakigbatok 

overthrow ( verb) 

neneng younger sister 

nakilala reputed ( verb) 

nerbioso edgy ( adjective) 

nakon mind ( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay mine: 

nerbyos nerve 

( pronoun) my 

nerbyoso excitable nervous neurotic 

nalamita involve ( verb) 

nga that ( relative pronoun) which ( relative pronoun) who ( relative 

naligaran na 

obsolete ( adjective) 

pronoun) 

nalimutan forgotten ( adjective) 

ngaa what ( Interjection) why 

naling-an groggy ( adjective) 

ngabil lip 

nalugakan loose ( adjective) 

ngalan name ( noun) 

nalugaw-an 

disappointment ( noun) 

ngangaan inlet ( mouth, vent) mouth ( opening, vent, outlet) opening ( mouth, 

nalumos drown ( verb) 

vent, outlet) outlet vent ( outlet) 

nalupyakan nga duta vale ( noun) 

ngasal mutter 

nalus-awan disappoint ( verb) 

ngawngaw meaw mew miaw moan sigh weep ( moan, sigh) whine 

namag-ohan 

unaccustomed ( adjective) 

ngipon tooth 

namalabag intervene ( verb) 

ngisi grin ( noun) 

naman additionally again also likewise on the other hand 

ngislo gums 

namatuk dissent ( verb) remonstrate ( verb) 

ngolngol finger ( to suck the fingers, thumb) thumb ( to suck the fingers or 

namilogbilog 

frozen ( verb) 

thumb) 

namon our 

ngurab growl grumble murmur mutter 

namulak bloom ( verb) 

ngurob roar snarl surly 

namusingan disgrace ( noun) desgrasya (sa babae ) 

ni nor ( adverb) of ( Preposition) 

nanagutsot hiss ( verb) 

ni bisan sin-o neither ( adverb) 

nanangis weep ( verb) 

ni ukon neither nor 

nanay mother 

nian now 

nangibabaw sa kinaslaro froth ( noun) 

nikel nickel 

nanginyelo freeze ( verb) 

nikelado nickelized nickel-plated 

nanglakaak reverberate ( verb) 

nila theirs 

nanglaya fade ( verb) 

nimo your(s) 

nanguna sa gua star ( verb) 

nimpa : nymph ( noun) 

nanihool whistling ( adjective) 

ninyo your(s) 

nanimaon sneeze ( noun) 

niog-niog Chinese honeysuckle Rangoon creeper 

nanuktok rap ( verb) 

nipa nipa palm 

napahuya embarrassed 

nisnis brighten ( polish, burnish) burnish polish 

napamatbatan sang hukmanan convict ( noun) 

nitso niche ( noun) 

napanuktan 

collection ( noun) 

niwang emaciated gaunt lank lean ( slim) meagre slender slim thin 

naparut spoiled ( adjective) 

niya her his 

napas-awan 

stumped ( verb) 

niyebe snow ( noun) 

napierde spoiled ( adjective) 

niyog coconut ( ripe) 

napulo ten 

no isn't it 

napulo kag anum sixteen 

nobela novel story 

napulo kag apat fourteen 

nobienta ninety 

napulo kag duha dozen twelve 

Nobiyembre 

november 

napulo kag isa eleven 

nobya bride fiance mistress ( noun) 

napulo kag lima fifteen 

nobyo bridegroom fiance 

napulo kag pito seventeen 

normal normal ( adjective) 

napulo kag siyam nineteen 

nota sang musika note ( noun) 

napulo kag tatlo thirteen 

nubwan quench ( verb) 

napulo kag walo eighteen 

nues nut walnut 

napuno fully ( adverb) 

nueve nine 

nara Amboyna wood Angsana wood Blanco's Narra wood Burmese numero digit figure ( number) figure number 

Rosewood Malay Padauk wood Manila Padauk wood Narra wood New nusnos press squeeze 

Guinea Rosewood Philippine cedar Philippine Mahogany wood prickly Narra obaryo ovary 

wood Tenasserim wood 

obispo bishop 

nars nurse 

obligasyon obligation 

nasaplid profit ( noun) 

obong moon ring ( halo ) 

nasulod inward ( adverb) 

obra job work ( noun) 

nasuok inward ( adverb) 

obserbar observe 

nasyon nation 

obserbasyon 

observation 

nasyonalidad 

nationality 

oganot arteries artery vein 

natabo occur ( verb) 

ogbos shoot ( sprout) sprout 

natago veiled 

okasyon occasion 

natak-an disgusted 

okra okra 

natapos attainment ( noun) 

Oktubre october 

natawohan native country 

okupado busy engaged ( busy) occupied 

natibalug : 

rut ( noun) 

okupahan occupy ( verb) 

natinglan daze ( noun) 

Olanda Holland Netherlands 

naton our 

olihi belated below standard lag late overdue tardy 

natuboan native country 

olihi kaayo 

later ( adverb) 

natuboan fatherly: inamay fatherland 

olitao bachelor ( young man ) man , young and unmarried unmarried 

natuboan motherwort: artamisa motherland 

young man young man , unmarried 

natungod belong royal ( adjective) 

onsa ounce ( noun) 

natungod sa banwa municipal ( adjective) 

onse eleven eleventh 

natungod sa kalibutan 

universal ( adjective) 

operador operator ( noun) 

natungod sa kaumhan 

rural ( adjective) 

operahan operate ( verb) 

natungod sa koreo postal ( adjective) 

operar operate ( surgical) 

natungod sa makina mechanic 

operasyon operation 

natungod sa mata optical ( adjective) 

opinyon opinion 

natungod sa mga Mason masonic ( adjective) 

opisina office 

natungod sa musika musical ( adjective) 

opisyal authorized official 

natungod sa pagasawahay marital ( adjective) 

opisyal sa bapor mate ( noun) 

natungod sa pagbusbos 

surgical ( adjective) 

opisyal sa gobyerno controller ( noun) 

natungod sa politika political ( adjective) 

oportunidad 

opportunity 

natungod sa puok ukon banwa local ( adjective) 

oposisyon opposition 

natungod sa tawo personal ( adjective) 

orakulo oracle ( noun) 

natungod sa hilikoton vocational 

oral oral ( adjective) 

natural natural ( adjective) 

oras dot ( noun) hour time ( clock) 

nawad-an hard-up ( adjective) 

oras-oras every hour 

nawalaan sing paglaum 

desperate ( adjective) 

orasan clock ( noun) 

nawung countenance facade face surface 

orasyon angelus ( prayers) oration ( noun) 

nay mother 

ordenan ordain ( verb) 

nayon sow 

ordinansa ordinance ( noun) 

nayon sa katundan western ( adjective) 

ordinaryo common ( adjective) ordinary ( adjective) 

nebi navy 

organisar organize 

negosyante 

businessman merchant 

organisasyon 

organisation 

31


organista organist ( noun) 

organo organ ( noun) 

origano marjoram 

orihinal original ( noun) 

orkesta orchestra 

orkidea orchid 

orkilya hairpin 

orsan nga diotay watch ( noun) 

osa deer 

oso bear ( animal) 

oso blanko polar bear 

ospital clinic hospital 

ostyas host ( wafer) 

osyoso curious ( adjective) 

otol tick 

otot break wind fart 

otsienta eighty 

otso eight 

ouso thrust ( noun) 

oyon like ( verb) 

pa still ( yet) yet 

PA-affix cause someone to do something 

paabut expect 

paagi contrivance institution ( noun) manner ( means, method) means 

medium ( means) method mode ( means) procedure process system tactics 

( noun) way ( means) waylay ( verb) 

paagyon course ( verb) subject ( verb) undergo ( verb) 

paakigon enrage ( verb) incite ( verb) rile ( verb) vex ( verb) 

paalam good-bye ( verb) 

paalintonayexport ( verb) 

paangkatonheave ( verb) 

paano how 

paantus ordeal torment ( verb) 

paantuson impoverish torture 

paasohan smoke ( verb) 

paayohon cure ( verb) heal ( verb) improve ( verb) 

pabadlakonnickelized ( adjective) polish ( verb) 

pabagatnan 

southward 

pabakuron fix ( verb) 

pabalhin-balhin migratory ( adjective) 

pabalik cycle ( noun) 

pabalikon repatriate ( verb) 

pabantala advertisement 

pabayaan abandon forego ( verb) relinquish tolerate ( verb) waive 

pabayaran charge ( verb) 

pabilhan charge ( verb) 

pabo turkey 

paborito favorite ( noun) favourite 

pabrika factory 

pabudyongon whirl ( verb) 

pabuhaton employ ( verb) 

pabungahon 

produce 

paburhotanpuff ( verb) 

pabutyag manifest ( noun) 

pabuya bribe ( noun) tip ( noun) 

pabuyahan extort ( verb) 

padakuon enhance ( verb) enlarge ( verb) expand ( verb) 

padala send 

padalaganon 

course ( verb) 

padali fleeting ( adjective) 

padamoon increase ( noun) 

padasudasu 

temperamental ( adjective) 

padayaw-dayaw show off 

padayon continuous ( adjective) headed ( verb) onward perpetual 

( adjective) 

padelantohon promote ( verb) 

pader wall 

padiotayon decrease ( verb) 

padis pair 

padong comb ( of a cock) crest ( of a cock) 

padugayon endure ( verb) prolong 

padugi method ( noun) 

padulmon darken 

padulogon halt ( verb) 

padulong headed ( verb) toward 

padumdumon recall ( verb) 

padunggan honor ( verb) 

padya prize ( noun) reward ( noun) 

padyaan reward ( verb) 

paga shall ( verb) 

pagabut arrival 

pagadumalahan manage ( verb) 

pagaku representation ( noun) stand ( noun) 

pagalagad minister ( verb) service 

pagalalangay 

democracy ( noun) proportion ( noun) uniformity 

( noun) 

pagalsamento mutiny ( noun) 

pagalupangod comment ( noun) 

pagamlig protection 

pagandam risk ( verb) 

pagang coral coral reef 

pagangkon acquisition claim ( noun) possession 

pagangot affixation 

pagano heathen ( noun) pagan 

pagantus endurance patience ( noun) sacred ( adjective) suffering 

pagapelar appeal ( noun) 

pagasawahay 

conjugal ( adjective) marriage wedding 

pagatake attack ( noun) 

pagathagay 

showdown 

pagatpat pagatpat tree 

pagaway resistance 

pagbadbad 

translation 

pagbag-o modification ( noun) renewal ( noun) renovation ( noun) revision 

( noun) 

pagbag-obag-o temperamental ( adjective) 

pagbahin-bahin partition 

pagbaisay argument discussion 

pagbakal buying 

pagbalayonframe ( noun) outline ( noun) plot ( noun) 

pagbalayon sang balay 

rafter ( noun) 

pagbalhin revulsion ( noun) 

pagbaligya sale ( noun) 

pagbalik return ( noun) 

pagbalod undulation 

pagbalu sang daku nga lubid clinch ( noun) 

pagbanag-banag dawn 

pagbangigay 

debate ( noun) discussion 

pagbantay vigil 

pagbasa reading ( noun) 

pagbatak rise ( noun) 

pagbatas endurance ( noun) grievance ( noun) 

pagbato-bato 

spelling 

pagbaton reception ( noun) 

pagbayad remittance 

pagbayarayliquidation ( noun) 

pagbaylo shift ( noun) transition ( noun) 

pagbilog sum ( noun) 

pagbinaisay 

dispute ( noun) 

pagbinuligay 

cooperate ( verb) cooperation 

pagbinutig lie ( untruth) perjury 

pagbudhi sabotage treason 

pagbuhat making ( noun) production 

pagbuhi revival 

pagbuhin subtraction ( noun) 

pagbukas opening 

pagbulagay 

divorce 

pagbulong treatment ( patients) 

pagbuot disposal ( noun) 

pagbuylog sa kabubut-on sympathy ( noun) 

pagbuyok persuasion ( noun) 

pagdala delivery ( noun) 

pagdali-dali 

haste 

pagdamgo dream 

pagdaug triumph winnings 

pagdaya fraud 

pagdayaw examination praise ( noun) 

pagdespatsar 

issuance ( noun) 

pagdugang addition raise ( increase) 

pagduko droop ( verb) 

pagdul-ong delivery ( noun) 

pagdulog respite ( noun) 

pagdulon sang isa ka pook zonification ( noun) 

pagdumdum 

commemoration 

pagdumili prohibition strictness 

pageksperimentar experiment ( noun) 

paggamit use ( noun) 

pagginhawa 

breath exhalation inhalation respiration 

paggua exodus ( noun) 

pagguba destruction 

paghabul weave 

paghakos embrace hug 

paghalad dedication devotion donation offering 

paghalin leave ( noun) resignation ( noun) 

paghamak score ( verb) scorn ( noun) 

paghambogbluff ( verb) 

paghanashanas exercise 

paghanda preparation 

paghangad admiration 

paghangpanay harmony ( noun) 

paghapuhapu pant ( verb) 

paghari ukon harian rule ( noun) 

paghatagangratify ( verb) 

paghaumhaum estimate ( noun) 

paghianad accustom ( verb) 

paghibi weeping ( noun) 

paghidait peace 

paghigugma 

devotion 

paghigugma sa banwa 

patriotism 

paghigugmaanay romance 

paghikay jeer ( verb) mockery ( noun) 

paghikut perform ( verb) 

paghilapitay 

neighborly ( adjective) 

paghilirup harmony ( noun) 

paghiliusa consensus ( noun) 

paghilusa union ( noun) 

paghimud-os 

effort ( noun) perserverance ( noun) struggle ( noun) 

paghimulagay split ( noun) 

paghimulat effort ( noun) 

paghimutad 

observation 

paghinago disguise ( noun) 

paghinakay sa isa ka bapor charter ( noun) 

paghinalup sang adlaw 

sunset ( noun) 

32


paghinangpanay cooperation harmonious ( adjective) 

paghingabut 

vengeance ( noun) 

paghingalan sang palapilian nomination ( noun) 

paghinirupay 

harmonious ( adjective) 

paghinulsolremorse ( noun) repentance ( noun) 

paghipid sa lawas toilet 

paghisayranay discussion ( noun) 

paghisugot engagement ( noun) 

paghiuyon yield ( noun) yielding ( adjective) 

paghublag undulation ( noun) 

paghulat abeyance waiting ( noun) 

paghusay pacification ( noun) 

paghusayay 

clearance ( noun) 

pagilinaway 

dispute ( noun) strife ( noun) 

pagilis substitution 

pagilisay shift ( noun) 

paginom drinking 

paginuporay 

companionship ( noun) cooperate ( verb) 

pagisahay coalition ( noun) 

pagkaabyan 

friendship 

pagkaalay katapusan endlessness eternity 

pagkaamay 

fatherhood 

pagkaanggid 

resemblance similarity ( noun) 

pagkaapid attachment 

pagkaathag 

comprehension 

pagkaayo renovate ( verb) renovation ( noun) repair ( verb) 

pagkabaganihan heroic ( adjective) 

pagkabagay 

fitting ( noun) 

pagkabalaan 

devotion ( noun) 

pagkabalaka 

worry ( noun) 

pagkabanhaw resurrection 

pagkabanihut stubbornly ( adverb) 

pagkabansuli 

tumble ( noun) 

pagkabanwahanon citizenship 

pagkabara wreath ( noun) 

pagkabata childhood 

pagkabata-on youth ( noun) 

pagkabatid ability 

pagkabig conjecture ( noun) 

pagkabilanggo captivity ( noun) 

pagkabugnaw frost 

pagkabuhat 

make ( noun) 

pagkabuka split ( noun) 

pagkabulagerosion ( noun) 

pagkabunayag cordiality ( noun) goodwill ( noun) 

pagkabutang 

affair estate property ( riches) resource ( noun) 

pagkadakop 

arrest ( noun) captivity 

pagkadalok 

greed greediness voracity 

pagkadanlog 

slide ( noun) 

pagkadaplis 

stray ( noun) 

pagkadeposito deposition ( noun) 

pagkadihondiscovery ( noun) 

pagkadimatarung dishonesty injustice unfairness 

pagkadisgusto discord ( noun) disgust ( noun) 

pagkadula sang buas-samiag perdition ( noun) 

pagkaduyog 

incline ( verb) 

pagkaguba destruction ruins ( noun) wreath ( noun) wreck ( noun) 

pagkahadlok 

awe fear fright 

pagkahagas 

erosion ( noun) 

pagkahamtang stable ( adjective) 

pagkahangop 

comprehension conception 

pagkahaumhaum inkling ( noun) 

pagkahidlaw 

yearning 

pagkahisayud inkling ( noun) 

pagkahitabo 

incident 

pagkahubog 

intoxication 

pagkahulmas 

moisture ( noun) 

pagkahuman 

composition finish ( noun) 

pagkahun-og 

moisture ( noun) 

pagkahunong detention ( noun) 

pagkahusay 

arrangement settlement 

pagkahuya shyness 

pagkailoy motherhood 

pagkaimol misfortune 

pagkainutil disability ( noun) 

pagkakibot surprise ( noun) 

pagkakibut panic ( noun) shock ( noun) 

pagkakigas blight ( noun) 

pagkakulang 

insufficiency lack 

pagkalalaki ukon pagkababae sex ( noun) 

pagkalimot 

oblivion 

pagkalisud grievance 

pagkaluoy clemency 

pagkalupig conquest ( noun) oppression ( noun) 

pagkalus-aw 

discourage ( adjective) 

pagkalutaw 

debut eminence ( noun) 

pagkalutos defeat ( noun) 

pagkamahigugmaon appreciation 

pagkamataason sa tanan 

domination supremacy 

pagkamatay 

destruction ( noun) 

pagkamingaw dejection ( noun) 

pagkaminyo 

settlement ( noun) 

pagkamukha 

similarity ( noun) 

pagkanawung resemblance similarity 

pagkaon dish ( noun) feed ( noun) food meal provision ( noun) repast 

pagkapalso disappointment ( noun) 

pagkapangako performance ( noun) 

pagkapanganak birth childbirth delivery ( birth) 

pagkaparutlose ( verb) spoilage ( noun) 

pagkapasad 

composition construction 

pagkapaso dejection ( noun) 

pagkapierde 

lose ( verb) loss ( noun) 

pagkapisok slumber ( noun) 

pagkapugong 

detention ( noun) 

pagkapukan 

tumble ( noun) 

pagkarumpag ruins ( noun) 

pagkasakup 

subjugation 

pagkasayop 

error slip ( mistake) 

pagkasesanta ng trabaho 

deposition ( noun) 

pagkasibu fitting ( noun) 

pagkasugtanay treatment ( noun) 

pagkasupon 

congestion ( noun) 

pagkatahapshyness ( noun) sullen ( adjective) 

pagkataka hatred 

pagkatakilid 

incline ( verb) 

pagkatalaw sang buot 

discourage ( adjective) 

pagkatampad loyalty ( noun) 

pagkatapos 

after 

pagkatatka disgust ( noun) 

pagkatawo birth 

Pagkatawo christmas 

Pagkatawo : X-mas 

pagkatawohanon humanity human race man ( mankind) mankind 

pagkatingala 

amazement astonishment surprise surprise ( noun) 

pagkatipig deposition ( noun) 

pagkatiplang 

dilemma ( noun) 

pagkatuhay 

difference exception isolation ( noun) 

pagkatuhay-tuhay exception variety 

pagkatulog 

slumber ( noun) 

pagkatuman 

fulfillment performance realize ( verb) rendition 

pagkatuyo sleepiness 

pagkaulay reputation ( noun) virginity 

pagkaulipon 

bondage 

pagkautod severance ( noun) 

pagkauyaya 

carelessness ( noun) 

pagkawala deprivation lack 

pagkawalay ikasarang 

disadvantage ( noun) 

pagkawalay katuhuran 

effrontery ( noun) 

pagkawalay unod void ( noun) 

pagkawasak 

destruction ( noun) wreck ( noun) 

pagkawili fondness 

pagkinagamo 

congestion 

pagkinagubot riot ( noun) uprising ( noun) 

pagkinahanglan requisite ( noun) 

pagkinaugali 

conduct ( noun) 

pagkita hearing ( noun) 

pagkorte trimming ( noun) 

pagkulubayalignment ( noun) parallel ( noun) 

paglagulad expedition ( noun) 

paglain isolation ( noun) 

paglakat leave ( noun) 

paglala weave ( noun) 

paglamalama 

ribbing ( noun) 

paglapas violation 

paglarawan 

description 

paglaug rambling ( noun) 

paglaum expectation ( noun) hope ( noun) 

paglibak jeer ( verb) mockery ( noun) 

paglibut revolutions ( turns) 

paglikidar liquidation ( noun) 

paglinapta spread ( noun) 

pagliton relocation transfer ( noun) 

paglubad translation 

paglupad flight ( noun) 

paglupot diarrhoea dysentery 

pagluto cooking ( noun) 

pagmitlang 

orally ( adverb) pronounciation 

pagmulimuli 

oppression ( noun) 

pagoahalin dismissal ( noun) 

pagpaanggid 

comparison ( noun) metaphor ( noun) 

pagpaantus 

torment ( noun) 

pagpaathag 

explanation 

pagpabakud 

enforcement ( noun) 

pagpabalaan 

sanctified ( verb) 

pagpabalhas 

sweaty ( adjective) 

pagpabilin stay ( noun) 

pagpadabdab 

kindling ( noun) 

pagpadayon 

procedure ( noun) 

pagpadungog sa pagabut welcome ( noun) 

pagpagua issuance ( noun) 

pagpahalin discharge eviction 

pagpahangin 

ventilation 

pagpahawid 

stay ( noun) 

pagpahayag 

disclosure exhibit ( noun) representation ( noun) 

pagpahilabot 

meddle ( verb) 

pagpahina paging ( noun) 

pagpahodlok 

threat ( noun) 

pagpahombog sa kaugalingon conceit 

pagpahubog 

orgy ( noun) 

pagpahulam 

landing ( noun) 

pagpahuway 

recess ( noun) repose ( noun) 

pagpailub forbearance ( noun) 

33


pagpakadlaw 

jest ( noun) 

pagsalawsaw quoin: kunya quiz ( noun) 

pagpakidupon participation ( noun) 

pagsalig confidence conviction 

pagpakigbagay esteem ( noun) 

pagsalili substitution ( noun) 

pagpakigbalhin overthrow ( noun) 

pagsalosalohan lionize ( verb) 

pagpakigbatok overthrow ( noun) 

pagsamoay 

combination 

pagpakiggius 

mutiny ( noun) 

pagsari classification ( noun) 

pagpakighangop allegiance ( noun) negotiations ( noun) 

pagsayasat inspection ( noun) supervision ( noun) 

pagpakighiugyon pleading ( noun) 

pagsaylo exodus transfer ( noun) 

pagpakigkulob overthrow ( noun) 

pagsaylohay 

movement 

pagpakilalaintroduction ( noun) 

pagsaysay liwat reproduction ( noun) 

pagpakita appear ( verb) 

pagsaysay sa sugilanon 

narration ( noun) 

pagpakunokuno disguise ( noun) 

pagsigahum 

notion ( noun) 

pagpalabi preference ( noun) 

pagsik vigor ( noun) vim ( noun) 

pagpalagyo escape ( noun) flight ( noun) 

pagsikway repudiation 

pagpalakat operation ( noun) 

pagsilak sang adlaw sunshine ( noun) 

pagpalalim savory ( adjective) 

pagsilinapul 

conference ( noun) convention ( noun) 

pagpalangurog trembling ( noun) 

pagsugot consent ( noun) 

pagpalapadenlargement ( noun) 

pagsuki patronage ( noun) 

pagpaligad toleration ( noun) 

pagsuku-saku hasty ( adjective) 

pagpalinong 

pacification ( noun) 

pagsulit review ( noun) 

pagpaliwaliwa vacation ( noun) 

pagsulit-sulit 

repetition 

pagpalupokdischarge ( noun) 

pagsulod entry 

pagpamahug 

threat ( noun) threat ( noun) 

pagsulundan 

edict ( noun) 

pagpamakal 

buying 

pagsuma sum ( noun) 

pagpamakona vaccination ( noun) 

pagsumponganay rivalry 

pagpamala evaporation ( noun) 

pagsunggod 

resentment ( noun) 

pagpamasul 

reproach ( noun) 

pagsungka appeal ( noun) 

pagpamatay 

killing murder 

pagsupok contradition ( noun) 

pagpamatuk 

resistance ( noun) 

pagsuroysuroy roaming ( noun) 

pagpamihak 

paging ( noun) 

pagtaas raise 

pagpamilas sing balatyagon offense ( noun) 

pagtabang support ( noun) 

pagpamilit insistent ( adjective) urging ( noun) 

pagtabog eviction ( noun) 

pagpamti hearing ( noun) 

pagtadlong sa kinamatarung discipline ( noun) 

pagpamugon 

labor ( noun) 

pagtagam risk ( verb) 

pagpamunga 

yield ( noun) 

pagtagay toss ( noun) 

pagpanaad vow 

pagtahod esteem reverence salute ( noun) veneration 

pagpanagatvoyage ( noun) 

pagtakus survey ( noun) 

pagpanakayon expedition ( noun) peregrination ( noun) travel ( noun) pagtamyaw 

greetings welcome 

voyage ( noun) 

pagpanamkon conception ( noun) 

pagtan-aw observation ( noun) 

pagtan-ay offer ( noun) 

pagpanangis 

wailing ( noun) weeping ( noun) 

pagtangatanga wanderings ( noun) 

pagpanas erasure obliteration 

pagtansya estimate ( noun) 

pagpandaug 

victory 

pagtapu membership 

pagpangagaw depraved ( adjective) 

pagtib-ong exaltation ( noun) 

pagpangagsa 

tenancy 

pagtiglawas 

representation ( noun) 

pagpangaman preparation 

pagtil-og shake 

pagpanganak 

birth childbirth delivery ( birth) 

pagtilaw experiment ( noun) probation ( noun) 

pagpanganak nga wala sa panahon abortive ( noun) 

pagtililipon assembly ( noun) 

pagpanganduhoy lamentation ( noun) wailing ( noun) 

pagtilingob addition ( noun) union ( noun) 

pagpangapin 

defense 

pagtilingub merger ( noun) 

pagpangasoy 

statement ( noun) 

pagtilipan convention ( get-together) get-together 

pagpangawat 

larcency steathily ( adjective) 

pagtimalus vengeance 

pagpangduhaduha doubt hesitation indecision 

pagtinamdanay appreciation ( noun) 

pagpanghalit 

offence 

pagtindog rise ( noun) stand ( noun) 

pagpanghikay sarcasm ( noun) 

pagtinguha 

craving ( noun) 

pagpanghiwit witchery 

pagtinipontipon rally ( noun) 

pagpangibulahan greeting ( noun) 

pagtiyogtiyog rambling ( noun) 

pagpanglabag violation ( noun) violence ( noun) 

pagtrabaho 

labor ( noun) work ( noun) 

pagpanglapas violence 

pagtubo growth 

pagpanglupig tyranny ( noun) 

pagtudlo instruction teaching 

pagpanguma 

agriculture 

pagtuga creation 

pagpangusisa inspection 

pagtuhay evolution 

pagpanguy-ab yawning ( adjective) 

pagtukib discovery research 

pagpanigana 

reservation ( noun) 

pagtul-id survey ( noun) 

pagpaninghakul passion ( noun) patience ( noun) sacred ( adjective) pagtuloan shed ( verb) 

pagpaningil 

reproduction ( noun) 

pagtulod send-off ( noun) 

pagpaningsulod penetration 

pagtulog sleep ( noun) 

pagpanugyan 

suggestion ( noun) 

pagtulun-an 

education 

pagpanugyot 

provocation ( noun) 

pagtulunga divisibility ( noun) parting ( noun) 

pagpapareho 

metaphor ( noun) 

pagtuluohan 

creed faith 

pagpapatuon 

scholarship 

pagtumboy jeer ( verb) 

pagpasangkad enlargement ( noun) 

pagtunga division ( noun) 

pagpasibusibu mediation ( noun) 

pagtunod dusk nightfall sunset twilight 

pagpasimpalad adventure ( noun) 

pagtuo belief conviction doctrine orgy ( noun) 

pagpasugotyielding ( adjective) 

pagtuon studies 

pagpasulabi 

patronage ( noun) 

pagulolupod 

compilation ( noun) 

pagpatawad 

clemency ( noun) pardon ( noun) 

pagulolutod 

fraternity ( noun) 

pagpatay sing tawo murder ( noun) 

paguporay partnership ( noun) 

pagpatigayon 

recommendations 

paguswag advancement development evolution improvement progress 

pagpatulad comparison ( noun) 

prosperity 

pagpatuman 

enforcement ( noun) 

pagutod trimming ( noun) 

pagpatumbaya neglect ( noun) 

paguwa out of outwards 

pagpatuto reproach ( noun) 

pagwali preaching ( noun) 

pagpaumodtoleration ( noun) 

pagyaub pagpaubos submission ( noun) 

pagpautang 

landing ( noun) 

pagyubit sarcasm ( noun) 

pagpiangkul 

limping ( adjective) 

paha belt 

pagpili selection ( noun) 

pahadlokonbulldoze ( verb) 

pagpintas brutality cruelty harshness inhumanity truculence 

pahagyon-mitlang consonant 

pagpulongpulong recitation ( noun) 

pahahumdum token ( noun) 

pagribalay rivalry 

pahalinon eject kick ( verb) oust rid 

pagsagod sustenance 

pahalinon sa katungdanan depose ( verb) 

pagsaka ascendancy ( noun) 

pahalipayon 

brighten ( verb) 

pagsakay ride ( noun) 

pahangin winnow 

pagsakdag support ( noun) 

pahanginan 

ventilate 

pagsakup conquest 

pahanugot leave ( permission) licence passport permit permission 

pagsalawsaw 

examination 

pahanugotan 

authorize let ( grant, permit) 

34


pahanumdum anxiety ( noun) commemoration ( noun) hint ( noun) 

reminder ( noun) reminisce ( verb) 

pahanumdumon concern ( noun) rebuke ( verb) 

pahatod message 

pahayag decree proclaim proclamation statement voice ( noun) 

pahayagan newspaper 

pahibal-on notify ( verb) 

pahibalo notice ( noun) 

pahibaloan advise ( give advice) 

pahigdaon lay ( verb) 

pahilabtan meddling ( noun) 

pahilayoan shun 

pahimatayon 

moon ( waning) 

pahina page 

pahinakayan 

rent ( verb) 

pahinay-hinayon impair ( verb) 

pahingapos ultimate ( adjective) 

pahipuson silence ( verb) 

pahiram wipe ( verb) 

pahiran besmear ( verb) mat ( noun) 

pahito process ( noun) scheme ( noun) system ( noun) tactics ( noun) 

pahituon scheming ( adjective) 

paho mango 

pahug intimidate scare 

pahugon bulldoze ( verb) foil ( verb) 

pahugon agud kuantahan blackmail ( noun) 

pahulaman loan ( noun) 

pahulasan steam 

pahuluyan leer 

pahumot essence ( noun) perfume ( noun) 

pahumukon 

soften ( verb) 

pahunanan capitalize ( verb) 

pahuway pause ( noun) 

pahuy-an insult ( noun) 

paibabaw upwards 

paidalum downcast ( adjective) downwards 

pailugan irrigation 

pain isolate keep apart ( separate, isolate) separate 

paindis-indis 

competition contest ( noun) 

paindisay tilt ( noun) 

painiton enrage ( verb) provoke ( verb) 

paisugon encourage ( verb) 

pait bitter 

paka frog toad 

pakadto sa guwa outward ( adjective) 

pakaduha cousin first cousin second cousin 

pakahuy-aninsult ( verb) 

pakahuyan defamation ( noun) 

pakaisa cousin 

pakamaayo decide ( verb) 

pakamaayohon approve ( verb) motion ( noun) proposition ( noun) 

pakan-on feed ( verb) feed ( verb) 

pakaras harrow 

pakaro water-hen 

pakatundan 

westward 

pakaw handle ( noun) hilt ( noun) 

pakete package packet 

pakiaykiayon 

wag ( verb) 

pakig-ugyon 

deference ( noun) 

pakilimos beg ( verb) 

paklang palm ( noun) stalk stem ( noun) 

pakpak feather ( noun) flap plume ( noun) wing 

pakris bruise ( noun) 

paksion delete ( verb) detach ( verb) 

paktakon riddle ( noun) 

pakton prophesy ( verb) 

paku sleeve ( noun) 

pakubsan subtract ( verb) subtraction ( noun) 

pakulbon overthrow ( verb) upset ( verb) 

pakurbahon 

bend ( verb) 

pakusgan force ( verb) 

pakusgon strengthen ( verb) 

pakut conjecture divine ( surmise) guess solve a riddle speculate 

surmise 

pakut-pakut 

guess impression riddle 

pakyawan wholesale ( noun) 

pala ant ( various species) blot out erase shovel spade 

palaabuton 

forthcoming ( adjective) future prospect ( noun) 

palaalintonan transportation ( noun) 

palabaon extend ( verb) 

palabra word 

palabuganawan damp ( verb) 

palad palm ( of the hand) 

palad-palad 

prickly pear cactus 

paladayaw showy 

palagasto spendthrift 

palaguaon drama ( noun) pageant ( noun) play ( noun) theatrical ( adjective) 

palaguson show ( noun) 

palagutokon 

snap ( verb) 

palagyo bolt ( run away ) escape flee run away run off 

palahalban pastoral ( adjective) 

palahambal 

conversant ( adjective) talkative verbal ( adjective) 

voluble 

palahubog drunkard 

palaisipan enigma ( noun) 

palak aback ( to be taken aback) quiver shake shiver tremble 

palakamaayohon inference ( noun) motivation ( noun) propose ( verb) 

palakan-on dependent ( noun) 

palakat-lakat 

mobile ( adjective) 

palakoan cuff ( noun) 

palakpak applaud beat the wings clap ( noun) clap the hands flap the wings 

palaktakon problem ( noun) 

palakton operate ( verb) 

palaktonon 

riddle 

palakukwan 

fledgeling 

palalabhan laundry ( noun) 

palalahog jestingly ( adverb) 

palalibug pensive ( adjective) 

palaligban problem 

palaligoan bath swimming pool 

palamangkuton questionable ( adjective) 

palamanog swell ( noun) 

palamaul numb ( adjective) 

palamugnan 

employment ( noun) occupation ( noun) 

palamula blush redden scarlet ( to turn scarlet, to redden) 

palanagtagan-sulat mail order ( noun) 

palangadion 

prayerbook ( noun) 

palangdulum sang mata 

myopia 

palangga beloved care ( love, like) darling favourite sweetheart 

palanggana labador basin ( noun) 

palangihian 

chamber pot 

palangipotan 

privy water closet 

palangisdaan 

aquarium fish pond 

palangitan-an occupation ( noun) profession ( noun) 

palangitanan 

employment ( noun) 

palangitaon 

procurement ( noun) 

palapa hammer 

palapala trellis ( noun) 

palaparon expand ( verb) 

palapit approach come close 

palapnagkon 

disperse ( verb) 

palaran lucky ( adjective) 

palasakupan 

must ( verb) 

palasanon burden ( noun) 

palasaron construction ( noun) project ( noun) 

palasawon dilute ( adjective) 

palasuay disobedience ( noun) 

palasugyot provocative ( adjective) 

palasyo palace 

palasyohon 

palatial 

palat-uron termination ( noun) 

palatikangan 

business 

palatindogan 

site ( noun) 

palatindogon 

utility ( noun) 

palatubigan 

dam 

palatukan basis foundation ground ( foundation, reason) principle 

palatukan laye legislative ( adjective) 

palatukan pagbulut-an 

congress legislative legislature 

palatukoran 

constitution ( noun) 

palatukuran 

basis constitution foundation ground ( foundation, 

reason) maxim postulate principle 

palatun-on scholar ( noun) 

palatunawan 

digestion foundry melting furnace smeltery 

palatuntunan 

exercise ( noun) 

palatuon diligent snap ( verb) student 

palawakal talkative 

palawigon prolong ( verb) 

palay rice 

palayoan dodge ( shun) 

palda skirt 

pali cicatrice scar 

palibut area around something encircling environment environs 

neighbourhood surroundings vicinity 

palibut-sulat 

circular ( noun) 

palibutan envelope ( verb) 

palibutlibuton wag ( verb) 

paligaron dawdle ( verb) tolerate ( verb) 

paligo bathe 

paligosan bathroom bathtub 

palihog please 

palihoga ako 

please ( verb) 

palihokon verbal ( adjective) 

paliholiho roaming ( noun) 

palikion tilt ( verb) 

palikuliku indirect ( adjective) meandering ( adjective) 

palinongon calm ( verb) quiet ( verb) 

palita trowel 

palito stick ( noun) 

palma palm ( noun) 

palo hammer 

palo sang bapor masthead ( noun) 

palo china calalabra bush candle bush 

palpag hammer 

palpal sang tanum hedge ( noun) 

paltera midwife 

palukpon discharge ( verb) 

palumba race ( noun) 

palungon extinguish 

palutawon intensify 

pamag-anan 

lighten ( verb) 

pamahaw breakfast 

pamalabagan 

contest ( verb) veto ( noun) 

35


pamalaud dysentery 

pamalibad matter ( noun) 

pamalihan drain ( verb) 

pamanagbanag dawn 

pamangkot 

ask question ( noun) 

pamantalaan 

newspaper ( noun) 

pamasad foundation 

pamasul criticism ( noun) 

pamatasan behaviour character culture custom manners 

pamatbat conclusion ( noun) decision ( noun) 

pamatbatan 

condemn ( verb) decide ( verb) sentence ( verb) 

pamati listen 

pamatian hark ( verb) 

pamato encumbrance ( noun) plummet ( verb) 

pamatok objection 

pamatud-an 

confirm ( verb) prove ( verb) reprimand ( verb) verify 

( verb) 

pamatukan contest ( verb) decline ( verb) defy ( verb) resist ( verb) 

pamatuod certify ( verb) proof ( noun) testimony ( noun) warrant 

pamatyag consciousness feeling sense 

pamatyagon 

sensation 

pamihak page 

pamilak currency ( noun) 

pamilit coercion ( noun) 

pamilya family 

pamudhi deceit ( noun) 

pamugong control ( noun) 

pamugononemploy ( verb) 

pamulakan flower garden park 

pamulanon menstruation 

pamulongpulong speech ( noun) 

pamungganresist ( verb) 

pamusoron corner ( noun) 

pamuyayaw 

blasphemy ( noun) curse ( noun) 

pan bread 

pan amerikano American white bread loaf ( noun) white bread 

pan de leche 

muffins 

pan de sal white bread 

pan-os gone off rotten 

pana arrow bow ( noun) shaft ( noun) 

pana-ug disembark get out of ( disembark) 

panada pie ( noun) 

panadero baker 

panaderya bakery 

panagiyahan 

own ( verb) 

panagsari predicate ( noun) 

panahon climate dot ( noun) occasion ( noun) season seasonal ( adjective) 

time ( season) weather 

panahon sang pagpahgasawa marriageable ( adjective) 

panahon sang tigtulugnaw autumn 

panahonan period ( noun) 

panakayon trip ( noun) 

panakut ingredient spice ( noun) 

panalgan floor ( first, second etc.) story ( noun) 

pananglitan 

suppose ( verb) 

panapton attire clothes clothing garb garments gown wear ( garments) 

panas cancel erase 

panason ng walay agi 

obliterate ( verb) 

panaway critisism 

Panay Panay 

pandan screw pine 

panday carpenter 

panday sa kahoy carpenter 

panday sa salsalon blacksmith smith 

pandayon forge ( verb) 

pang-ubay adverb ( noun) 

pangabay entreaty ( noun) petition request ( noun) 

pangabayon 

molest ( verb) 

pangahsan dare ( verb) 

pangako promise ( noun) 

pangalag-agan respect ( verb) 

pangalan noun ( noun) 

pangalan-panglihok verbal noun ( noun) 

pangalimoggurgle ( verb) 

pangamuyo 

prayer 

pangamuyoan worship ( verb) 

panganay first-born 

panganduhoy 

moan ( noun) 

panganud cloud fog mist 

pangapin support 

pangapinan 

contend ( verb) defend protect 

pangatahuran salutation ( noun) 

pangayaw migrate 

pangayo ask demand ( noun) request seek 

pangbabae mushy ( adjective) 

pangbakal purchase 

pangbuyok lure ( noun) 

pangdaya deceit 

pangdayaw 

adjective 

panggaran rich ( noun) 

panghambal 

diction ( noun) phrase ( noun) 

panghimutigon deny ( verb) 

panghiwalaon deny ( verb) 

panghukson 

disunite ( verb) 

panghulag adverb 

panghunahuna idea idea opinion scheme ( noun) thinking thought 

panghunahunaon scheming ( adjective) 

pangibabaw sang saya 

blouse 

pangibulahan hail ( noun) 

pangibulahanan felicitate ( verb) greet ( verb) 

pangibulan 

congratulate 

pangita look for look something up search for 

pangitaon discover ( verb) find ( verb) locate ( verb) procure ( verb) 

pangkot ask inquire question ( verb) request 

panglalaki masculine ( adjective) 

panglapya larcency ( noun) 

panglihok verb ( noun) 

panglimbong 

deceit ( noun) 

panglinas nga makina threshing machine 

panglipon awning ( noun) 

panglot-daku 

december 

panglot-diotay november 

panglumay guile ( noun) 

pangluto recipe 

pangolihi ultimate ( adjective) 

pangpanas erase eraser 

pangpang brink ( noun) coast ( noun) 

pangpaon lure ( noun) 

pangsari adjective ( noun) 

pangsut smell of urine urine ( smell of) 

pangulo chief head ( leader) leader president 

pangulopuod 

governor ( noun) 

panguluhan 

government 

panguma farming 

pangumpisar 

confess ( verb) 

panguna foreword keynote ( noun) 

pani nga malip-ot dart ( noun) 

panid board ( plank) leaf ( paper, books) plank sheet 

panigana reserve ( verb) 

panihapon dinner supper 

panihol whistle ( noun) 

paniholan whistle ( verb) 

panikup dragnet ( noun) 

panilagan perceive ( verb) 

panilhigon sweeping ( adjective) 

panimalay family 

panimpla seasoning ( noun) spice ( noun) 

paninghiwalaon denial ( noun) repeal ( verb) 

paninguha perserverance 

paninguhaan 

enable ( verb) 

panit epidermis flesh hide ( skin) leather peel peeling skin strip off 

skin 

panit sang kahoy bark ( of a tree) 

panitan fleece ( verb) strip ( verb) 

pansit noodle 

pantalan wharf ( noun) 

pantalon trousers 

pantalya dummy ( noun) 

panti panty 

pantog testicle 

panuaron confess 

panublion heritage ( noun) legacy ( noun) 

panuelo handkerchief 

panugiron fable 

panuguran begin commencement opening start ( commencement) 

panulat literature 

panulay devil ( noun) evil ( noun) satan ( noun) 

panulayon satanic ( adjective) 

panulok eyesight sight ( eyesight) vision ( eyesight) 

panuok wisdom tooth 

panyaga lunch 

panyo handkerchief kerchief 

panyo sa liug scarf ( noun) 

paon decoy ( noun) 

papa pope 

papabayaran 

chargable ( adjective) 

papamatud-an reprimand ( noun) 

papaon welt ( verb) 

papason devour ( verb) 

papatihon convince ( verb) 

papaulion dismiss ( verb) 

papawan skim ( verb) 

papel paper 

papel nga sulutatan stationery ( noun) 

papera mumps 

papirutan leer ( verb) 

papution bleach ( verb) 

para for ( in order to) in order to in order to ( so that) so that 

para kay sin-o for whom ( interrogative) 

para sa for ( in order to) for ( Preposition) on behalf of 

para sa babae effeminate ( adjective) 

parada militar review ( noun) 

paraiso paradise 

parakayda parachute ( noun) 

paralitoko paralytic ( adjective) 

parapo paragraph ( noun) 

paraw outrigger boat 

pardo leopard 

pareho as.... as equal ( noun) like ( similar to) same ( similar to) similar 

parehoan duplicate ( verb) 

pares pair 

pari minister ( church) parson priest 

36


parilya gridiron 

parke park ( noun) 

parkehan parking ( noun) 

parlamento 

parliament 

parmaseutika pharmacist ( noun) 

parmasya chemist shop ( pharmacy) pharmacy 

parol lantern ( noun) 

parte part 

parti share ( noun) 

partido party ( noun) 

partidos parentage ( noun) 

partihan share ( verb) 

partisipar participate 

partisyon compartment partition 

paruton spoil ( verb) 

paryente relatives 

pas-anon carry ( verb) 

pas-awon frustrate ( verb) 

pasad build ( found, erect) compose construct ( build, erect) develop 

erect ( verb) establish found institute ( verb) 

pasadyahon 

enliven ( verb) 

pasagi ordinary ( adjective) simple ( adjective) 

pasahe passage ( noun) 

pasahero passenger 

pasahi exclusive ( adjective) extraordinary ( adjective) particular 

( adjective) special ( adjective) 

pasak fern ( noun) 

pasakan choke ( verb) 

pasalamat gratitude ( noun) 

pasalamatan 

thank ( verb) 

pasalig guarantee ( verb) 

pasalig-salig 

guile ( noun) 

pasamano beam ( noun) 

pasangkaron 

enlarge ( verb) exaggerate ( verb) expand ( verb) 

pasaporte passport 

pasar pass a law pass an examination 

pasas raisin 

pasayan prawn shrimp 

pasaylo excuse forgive pardon 

pasayud notice ( noun) 

pasayuron notify ( verb) 

pasensya forgive patience 

pasibusibuon sa kaugalingon muse ( verb) 

pasilabuon vex ( verb) 

pasilongan shed ( noun) 

pasilyo aisle ( noun) corridor ( noun) 

pasinawan examination 

pasipala contempt ( noun) insult revile 

pasiplatan glance ( verb) 

pasis pass ( noun) 

paskil placard ( noun) 

paskwa christmas X-mas 

Paskwa sang Pagkabanhaw Easter 

pasta glue paste ( noun) 

pastor parson ( noun) 

pasudlon admit ( verb) 

pasugtan uphold ( verb) 

pasuhot bribery ( noun) 

pasulod into 

pasulosaylomigratory ( adjective) 

pasundan uphold ( verb) 

pasundayag 

display ( noun) 

pasundon oblige ( verb) 

pasungkaon 

subdue ( verb) 

pasyente patient ( sick person) 

pat-in mark sign stamp 

pat-od certain do exactly, precisely, punctually or to the point exact 

fixed point ( come to the point) positive ( adjective) precise punctually 

pat-uron assure ( verb) 

pataason heave raise 

patadyong Patadyong wrap ( noun) wraparound skirt 

patag camp ( noun) even ( adjective) field ( noun) fine ( smooth) level 

( noun) meadow ( noun) meadowy ( adjective) plain ( adjective) smooth 

patagon level ( verb) 

patahimon enhance ( verb) 

patakason derive ( verb) 

patakiliron tilt ( verb) 

patalason filtrate ( verb) 

patalastas edict ( noun) proclamation ( noun) 

patalum steel ( noun) 

patalumon sharpen ( verb) 

patalupangdon criticize ( verb) 

patalupangod attention ( noun) 

patam-ison sweeten 

patambokon 

fertilize ( verb) 

patani lima beans 

patarasak eccentric ( adjective) 

patas equal ( noun) tie ( noun) 

patatas potato 

patawad pardon ( noun) 

patawaron forgive ( verb) 

patay dead die put out switch off 

pati also ( including) as well as believe including 

patigayonon 

recommend 

patikuon bend ( verb) 

patilaw sample ( noun) 

patimaan emblem ( noun) 

patimaanansymbolize ( noun) 

pating dove pigeon 

patis soy sauce 

patiyogon wheel ( verb) 

pato duck 

patok establish found institute ( verb) 

patola angled luffa Chinese okra dishcloth gourd luffa ridged gourd 

ridged luffa smooth luffa sponge gourd strainer vine vegetable gourd 

patopato fabrication ( noun) 

patrabahuon 

employ ( verb) 

patron patron ( noun) 

patubas crop ( harvest) generate harvest ( noun) produce ( harvest, crop) 

patubigan irrigate ( verb) 

patubson produce ( noun) 

patud sure ( adjective) 

patugsiling 

consideration 

patugsilingon consider ( verb) 

patuhay-tuhay variable 

patulad compare ( verb) 

patumbaya neglect ( verb) 

patumbayaan 

forsake ( verb) 

patun-on educate ( verb) 

patunay proof ( noun) 

patunda alarm ( noun) warning 

patunga amongst 

patungod article ( noun) 

patunogon crack ( verb) 

patutoan reproach ( verb) 

patuyobon whirl ( verb) 

patyanay killing ( noun) 

patyo cemetery 

patyon kill ( verb) massacre ( noun) slay ( verb) 

patyon sa kuryente electrocute ( verb) 

paubus downwards 

paudak blow-out ( noun) 

pauli come home go home return home 

pauna nga tinaga prefix 

pauntatan disrupt ( verb) 

pauntaton suspend ( verb) 

pausbongan 

steam ( verb) 

pawikan turtle ( sea) 

payaon boyish ( adjective) 

payaubon subject ( verb) 

payong umbrella 

Pebrero february 

peligro risk ( noun) 

pelikula film 

pemienta pepper 

pensyon pension pension house 

penti plague ( noun) 

peras pear 

peregrino pilgrim ( noun) 

periko parrot 

periodiko newspaper periodical 

perkal calico muslin 

permanente 

permanent 

permi always often 

pero but ( on the contrary) on the contrary 

personal private ( adjective) 

personalidad 

personality 

pesti pest ( noun) 

pestihan plague ( verb) 

petalo leaf ( petal) petal 

petisyon petition 

petrolyo gas gasoline kerosene petrol petroleum 

petsa date ( time) 

petsay Chinese cabbage Chinese chard Chinese white cabbage pechay 

piang cripple lame ( adjective) limp walk with a limp 

piatero goldsmith ( noun) 

pidaso bite ( noun) 

pierde damage ( verb) destroy 

pierdehon spoil ( verb) 

pigado hard-up 

pigaw frail weak 

pigtot coccyx 

pihak half the other side 

pihakan partial ( adjective) 

piko pick ( noun) 

pikoy parrot 

pikpik pat ( verb) tap ( noun) 

pikpikon tap ( verb) 

pila fall in line how many how much queue up 

pila sa pakilimsan breadline ( noun) 

pilak cash ( noun) coin ( noun) money silver throw ( noun) turn into 

money 

pilas injury sore ( noun) wound 

pilason wounded 

pildoras pill ( noun) 

pili choice ( noun) choose elect pick ( noun) vote ( noun) 

pilian thumb ( verb) 

pilibustero filibuster ( noun) 

pililion nominee ( noun) particular ( adjective) 

pilion pick up ( verb) 

pilipina filipina 

Pilipinas philippines 

37


Pilipinhon filipino ( pertaining to Philippines or Filipino customs and manners) plastik plastic 

pilipino filipino 

plata silver 

pilit force ( noun) sticky 

plataforma platform 

pilit nga bugas glutinous rice sticky rice 

plataporma 

stage ( noun) 

pilitay obligatory ( adjective) 

platero goldsmith silversmith 

piliton compel ( verb) force ( verb) insist ( verb) oblige ( verb) urge ( verb) platito plate ( saucer) saucer small saucer 

pilosopiya philosophy 

plato plate ( saucer) 

pilosopo philosopher 

plemas phlegm ( noun) 

pilu fold 

pluido fluid ( noun) 

pilya mischievous naughty 

pluma fountain pen pen 

pilyo rogue ( noun) 

plumero plume ( noun) 

pinahalin ousted ( adjective) 

pobre mendicant ( noun) 

pinahayag declaration 

polbora powder ( noun) 

pinalangga darling ( noun) favorite ( noun) pet ( noun) 

polis cop policeman 

pinalip-otan 

digest ( noun) 

polisa policy ( noun) 

pinanilaganexperience ( noun) manner ( noun) 

polisiya police 

pinanitan peeling ( noun) 

politika politics 

pinasahi distinct ( adjective) diverse ( adjective) elite ( noun) respective politiko politician 

( adjective) 

polo polo shirt ( with sleeve) shirt ( with sleeve) 

pinasulabi pet ( noun) 

pompiyang cymbal ( noun) 

pinat-ud nga panahon 

term ( noun) 

ponda fountain ( noun) 

pinatig-a harden ( verb) 

pondo fund ( noun) 

pinatubas produce product 

pool pool ( noun) 

pinatubsan production ( noun) 

popularidad 

popularity 

pinatuk sa isip nga walay sandigan fiction ( noun) 

populasyon 

population 

pinautwas utterance ( noun) 

porma form ( appearance) 

pinggan dish ( noun) plate ( saucer) 

porma sa pagsulat handwriting 

pingganan cupboard 

pormal formal 

pinikas piece ( verb) 

porsiento percent 

pinikas nga papel sheet ( noun) 

porsyento percent 

pinil-an loom ( noun) 

portiko porch ( noun) 

piniliay election 

posibilidad possibility 

piniraso slip ( noun) 

posisyon position 

pino fine ( smooth) fine ( adjective) pine tree smooth 

posporo match 

pinsel brush 

postoryoso dapper ( adjective) 

pinta color illustrate make a drawing make a picture paint pigment postura dressy ( adjective) elegant ( adjective) natty ( adjective) 

portray sketch 

posturyoso stylish ( adjective) 

pintal bar ( bolt) bolt 

praktikal practical ( adjective) 

pintas brutality cruelty harshness inhumanity truculence 

praktis practice 

pintok blemish ( noun) blot ( noun) dot ( noun) spot ( noun) 

prangkiyo postage stamp ( postage) 

pintor painter 

Pransya France 

pintura paint 

praymer primer textbook 

pinugaan essence ( noun) 

pre-supwesto 

fund ( noun) 

pinulonan spinning ( adjective) 

premyo prize 

pinurongancrowned ( verb) 

premyohan 

reward 

pinutos package ( noun) 

preno brake ( noun) 

pinutsan pack ( noun) parcel ( noun) 

preparar prepare 

pinuy-an people ( verb) 

preparasyon 

preparation 

pinuy-asan polished ( adjective) 

preserbasyon preservation 

pinya pineapple 

presidente president 

pipa pipe ( noun) 

preska fresh 

pipino cucumber 

presyo price 

piraso piece ( verb) 

pribelihiyo privilege ( noun) 

pirma sign ( noun) signature 

pridyider fridge refrigerator 

pirmahan sign ( verb) 

primabera spring ( noun) 

pirme ever ( adverb) frequent ( adjective) permanent ( adjective) prinsipe sang simbahan 

cardinal 

pirme nagayuhom smiling ( adjective) 

prinsipyo principle 

pirmeng handa militant ( adjective) 

prito fry 

pirmo constant ( adverb) 

probar prove ( try, test) test ( try, prove) try ( test out, prove) 

pisapisahon 

grill ( verb) 

probinsial provincial 

pisara blackboard 

probinsya province 

pisi cord ( noun) rope ( noun) twine ( noun) 

probisyon provision 

pisil grip ( noun) 

problema problem 

pision clasp ( verb) 

produksyon 

production 

pisngi cheek ( noun) 

produkto manufacture ( noun) product 

pisngo sob 

programa exercise ( noun) programme 

pisok instant moment 

propesor professor 

pisos peso 

propesyonal 

professional 

pisot penis 

propeta prophet ( noun) 

pispis bird fowl ( noun) 

prosenyon procession ( noun) 

pispis martines robin ( noun) 

proteksyon 

protection 

pispis nga pangayaw migratory bird 

protesta protest ( noun) protest ( verb) 

pispis sang paraiso bird of paradise 

protestante 

protestant 

pista feast ( noun) holiday ( noun) 

protina protein 

pisti epidemic ( noun) 

proyekto project 

pistola pistol 

prutas fruit 

pita agave century plant 

pruweba proof ( noun) 

pitaka money bag ( wallet) wallet 

publikasyon 

publication 

pitala lock ( noun) wedge ( noun) 

publiko public ( noun) 

pitkon lash ( verb) 

puder authority power ( authority) 

pitla gibberish ( adjective) 

pudyot eat with one's fingers pinch ( small amount) 

pito seven sever ( noun) whistle ( noun) 

puede possible 

pitoadlaw week ( noun) 

puegos artipisyales fireworks ( noun) 

pitoadlawan 

weekly ( adjective) 

puerta door entrance gate 

pitohan whistle ( verb) 

puertahan door entrance exit ( noun) gate 

pitokapulo seventy 

puerto harbor ( noun) haven port 

pitsel pitcher ( noun) 

pugad nest 

piuron fold ( verb) 

pugadan nest 

planeta planet 

pugaon extract ( verb) 

plano plan ( intention) 

pugon oven stove work ( for a daily wage) 

planohon plan ( verb) plan ( verb) 

pugong curb hinder hold back hold ( noun) impede keep back keep in 

plantsa iron ( noun) 

check prevent repress restrain withhold 

plantsado ironed ( clothes) pressed ( ironed) 

pukadtod hill ( noun) 

plasa sang talamnan park ( noun) 

pukatod elated ( adjective) elevation ( noun) slope ( noun) 

plaster plaster ( noun) 

pukawon rouse ( verb) wake ( verb) 

plasteran plaster ( verb) 

pukpukon beat ( verb) pound ( verb) 

38


pula blush red redden scarlet ( to turn scarlet, to redden) 

pulawan drama ( noun) wake 

pulboson pulverize ( verb) 

pulbus face powder powder 

pulgada inch ( noun) 

pulmon lung 

pulo ten 

pulolungan council ( noun) 

pulon roll ( noun) spin ( noun) 

pulondan spin ( verb) 

pulong say ( noun) word 

pulong-pulong conference have a meeting meeting 

pulonggan clutch ( verb) 

pulongku-an 

chair 

pulos all mere ( adjective) 

puloy-an address ( noun) domicile dwelling home residence 

puloy-ana settlement ( noun) 

pulseras bracelet 

pulso pulse 

pulsohan wrist 

pulu island ( noun) 

puluton pick up ( verb) 

puly-anan mansion ( noun) 

pumaayon agree ( verb) 

pumaibabaw 

ascend ( verb) 

pumanaug descend ( verb) 

pumangaduha second ( verb) 

pumapaladpad fluctuate ( verb) 

pumasugot agree ( verb) 

pumatay kill ( verb) 

pumatay sing tawo murder ( verb) 

pumili prefer ( verb) vote ( verb) 

pumilili elector ( noun) 

pumuluyo inhabitant population 

pumusta stake ( verb) wager ( verb) 

pun-on fill ( verb) stack ( verb) stuff ( verb) 

puna net ( noun) 

punebre dirge ( noun) 

punga nasal ( adjective) 

punggan detain ( verb) dissuade ( verb) hinder ( verb) hold ( verb) repress 

( verb) 

punggan ukon hawiran 

stay ( verb) 

punggod pimple ( noun) 

pungko sit down 

pungpong nga bulak bouquet ( verb) 

pungpong nga mga bulak nga palangolintason garland ( noun) 

pungsod country nation 

pungsudnon 

national 

punihan deck ( verb) decorate ( verb) 

puno chief ( noun) filled full head ( noun) replete source 

puno sang kahoy trunk ( noun) 

puno sang mga polis 

sheriff ( noun) 

puno sing handum desirous ( adjective) 

puno sing kurinut wrinkled ( adjective) 

puno sing yelo snowy ( adjective) 

puno'y espiritu spirit ( verb) 

puno-puno official ( noun) 

punoan authority ( noun) 

punon riddle ( verb) 

punong manugsugo ukon manugmando commander ( noun) 

punong-takigrapista chief clerk ( noun) 

punongan dam ( verb) 

punopuno leader ( noun) ruler ( noun) sovereign ( noun) 

punta edge ( noun) extreme ( noun) tip ( very end) 

punto point ( noun) 

puntos score ( noun) 

punyos cuff ( noun) wrist ( noun) 

puok community ( noun) territory ( noun) zone ( noun) 

puok nga ginpasangkaran environment ( noun) 

pupuon pluck ( verb) 

puraw unalloyed 

puro all pure 

purong crown ( noun) 

pusdak drop something with a thud put something down with a thud 

pusopusoan 

calf ( noun) 

pusta bet ( noun) stake ( noun) 

pusug thick 

putakti wasp 

putaputa apart ( adverb) 

putay vagina 

puti white 

putian caucasians ( white race) whites ( caucasians, white race) 

putik larva ( noun) rod ( noun) whip ( noun) 

putikon whip ( verb) 

pution sever ( verb) 

putli pure ( undefiled) undefiled 

putlon mow ( verb) 

putokputokan climax ( noun) peak ( noun) zenith ( noun) 

putos wrap 

putot short shorty ( noun) 

putot nga tawo dwarf 

putson envelope ( verb) pack ( verb) wrap ( verb) 

putyokan bee 

puwitis firecrackers rocket 

puy-an inhabit ( verb) settle ( verb) 

puyo abide dwell live ( reside) lodge ( live, reside) reside stay ( live, 

reside) 

puyopuyo sack ( noun) 

pyansa bail bond ( noun) 

quatro four 

quinse fifteen 

rabanos green radish radish white radish 

radyo radio 

raghaum conjecture ( noun) 

ramak million 

rango rank ( noun) 

rantso ranch ( noun) 

rason reason ( cause) 

ratan rattan 

rayna queen ( noun) 

rebolber gun revolver 

rebolusyon 

revolution ( unrest) 

rebolusyonaryo revolutionary 

regalo donor ( noun) gift present ( gift) 

reglahan rule ( verb) 

rehiyon region 

reklamo complain complaint 

rekomendar 

recommend 

relihiyon religion 

relihiyoso religious 

relo watch ( clock) wrist watch 

relo de pulso 

wrist watch 

renda bridle ( noun) 

rendido ang ulo lunatic ( noun) 

reperi umpire ( noun) 

repolyo cabbage 

reporma reform 

report report ( noun) 

reporter reporter ( noun) 

representante delegate representative ( delegate) 

representar 

introduce ( represent, present oneself) present 

( introduce, represent) present oneself represent 

reproduksyon copy facsimile reproduction ( copy) 

reserba reserve ( verb) 

reserbasyon 

reservation 

resibo bill ( money) receipt 

resina pitch ( noun) 

resipe recipe 

responsibilidad responsibility 

resulta conclusion ( result) 

retaso remnant ( noun) 

retobado imp ( noun) 

retratista photographer 

retrato picture 

ribal rival ( noun) 

ribuk revolt ( noun) 

riles rail ( noun) 

rimas bread fruit 

ripa raffle ( noun) 

rolyo roll ( noun) 

romansa romance 

rosa pink 

rosal gardenia 

rosas rose 

rubi ruby 

rumoy diffident ( adjective) 

rumpag break ( shatter, destroy) destroy ( shatter, break) shatter 

rurumpagon 

ruinous ( adjective) 

ruweda wheel 

ryenda harness ( noun) 

sa at by ( Preposition) for from in into of on on top of onto to 

towards unto ( Preposition) upon with 

sa amo ina 

thereupon ( adjective) 

sa bug-os through ( adverb) 

sa duta ashore 

sa gintung-an between ( Preposition) 

sa guwa out ( adjective) 

sa hambal verbally ( adverb) 

sa hari royal ( adjective) 

sa ibabaw about ( Preposition) on top of 

sa ibabaw nayon upper ( adjective) 

sa idalum bottom ( Preposition) 

sa ikaanum 

sixthly 

sa ikaapat fourthly 

sa ikaduha 

secondly 

sa ikalima fifthly 

sa ikapito seventhly 

sa ikapulo tenthly 

sa ikasiyam 

ninthly 

sa ikatatlo thirdly 

sa ikatlo thirdly 

sa init kay kabugnaw 

zone ( noun) 

sa iya . The word also means "her 

him his 

sa kaidadalman underneath ( Preposition) 

sa kilid sang bungsod 

hillside ( noun) 

sa likod behind rear ( noun) 

sa likud nayon hind ( noun) 

sa luas out ( adjective) 

sa luyo by ( Preposition) 

sa malayo away ( adverb) 

sa naha-una 

firstly 

sa ngalan lamang nominal ( adjective) 

39


sa palibut around ( adverb) 

nightmare ( noun) offence sin 

sa panahon sang during ( adjective) 

sala : wrongdoings 

sa pihak sina yet ( adverb) 

salaan colander screen ( noun) sieve strainer 

sa sulod into 

salab-itan hanger ( noun) rack ( noun) 

sa takas ashore ( adverb) 

salabayan loom ( noun) 

sa takuk across ( Preposition) 

salabayon mushy ( adjective) 

sa tanan nga puok everywhere ( adverb) 

salabton issue ( noun) 

sa unhan away ( adverb) 

salagdan manok poultry 

sa wala pa 

before ( adverb) 

salaguron animal ( lifestock) lifestock live-stock reared animals ( lifestock) 

sa ibabaw sang on upon 

salakay invasion ( noun) 

sa ibabaw sang hagdan ukon balay 

upstairs ( noun) 

salakayon attack ( verb) 

sa iban nga adlaw sometimes 

salakuton blend ( verb) 

sa iban nga duog elsewhere 

salakyan car conveyance transportation ( noun) vehicle 

sa idalum sang below below beneath 

salamangka 

magic ( noun) trick 

sa kalalangan sang through ( by means of) via ( by means of) 

salamangkero magician 

sa kalalangan sini hereby thereby 

salamat thank you thanks ( noun) 

sa likod sang 

back ( at the back) 

salaming mirror ( noun) 

sa sulod pa 

innermost 

salaming sang bintana ukon puertahan pane ( noun) 

sa sulod sang during in ( inside) inside of within ( inside of) salampati dove ( noun) 

( Preposition) 

salamwanan 

choosy ( adjective) 

sa ubus sang 

below 

salandigan foundation ( noun) 

sa ulihan sang back ( at the back) 

salangatan tributary ( noun) 

sa wala sing duhaduha 

doubtless 

salaon filtrate ( verb) screen ( verb) strain ( verb) 

sa-panahon occasional ( adjective) 

salapi cash ( noun) coin ( noun) 

saad pledge plight promise ( noun) vow 

salapid braid ( noun) 

sab-a banana cooking banana plantain ( cooking banana) 

salapulari hall ( noun) 

sab-o indigestion 

salas parlor ( noun) 

sab-o : dyspepsia 

salautan ballroom 

sab-ong cable 

salawsaw test ( noun) 

sabad bother disturb harass hinder impediment inconvenience keep salawsawon 

examine ( verb) 

someone from doing something molestation nuisance obstacle troubled by salaysay essay 

vex 

salba salvo volley 

Sabado saturday 

salbahe rogue ( noun) 

sabak lap ( noun) 

salig confide confidence convinced rely trust 

sabat answer ( noun) response 

salig sa iban parasite ( noun) 

sabaw broth soup 

saligan expect ( verb) 

sabila aloe 

salimbabatang swallow ( bird) 

sablag hinder 

salin remnant ( noun) residue ( noun) scrap ( noun) 

sablay hanging ( noun) 

salmo psalm 

sablayan hanger ( noun) 

salmon orange-coloured salmon 

sabligan sprinkle ( verb) 

salog floor 

sabniton snatch ( verb) 

salog sang sakayan deck ( of a ship) 

sabor flavor taste ( noun) 

salon ballroom 

saboran savor ( verb) 

salsa sauce ( noun) 

sabotahe sabotage 

salsalon iron steel 

sabtanay conversation ( noun) 

salta bound ( leap) jump leap ( leap) spring ( jump) 

sadol hoe 

saludo salute ( noun) 

sadto former ( adjective) heretofore ( adverb) 

samat harm ( verb) injure wound 

sadto anay 

formerly ( adverb) has-been ( noun) 

samay line streak stripe 

sadto'ng pila lang has-been ( noun) 

sambag tamarind 

sadya cheer ( noun) 

sambil quirk ( noun) 

sag-ahan drain ( verb) 

sambit mention 

sag-ang chin jaw 

sambuwaay sang duha 

duel ( noun) 

sag-angon lockjaw 

samo combine plural ( adjective) 

sag-uli change ( noun) 

samoan dilute ( adjective) 

sagad specialist 

samokan bothersome ( adjective) 

sagahay overflowing ( adjective) 

samong obstacle ( noun) 

sagang forestall prevent 

samongon bore ( verb) bother ( verb) rile ( verb) 

sagatsat answer back retort 

samoon mix ( verb) 

sagbotan gutter ( noun) 

sampaguita 

jasmine 

sagbut rubbish ( noun) 

sampaliya bitter melon 

saging banana 

sampaton expert ( adjective) sage ( noun) skillful ( adjective) 

sagnoyon drag ( verb) 

sampaton nga manunudlo faculty ( noun) 

sago tapioka 

sampaton sa hambal linguist ( noun) 

sagod bring up ( to rear) look after rear ( to raise, to bring up) 

sampaw heap pile 

sagup rescue save 

samtang during the time that meanwhile while ( conjunction) 

saguron adopt rear ( to raise, to bring up) 

samtang nga 

meantime ( adverb) 

sahi class ( kind, variety) kind ( sort, variety) variety 

san-o when ( question) 

saka ascend climb ( increase) go up increase ( climbing up) raise sanag brightness brilliancy clearness luminosity refulgence 

( increase) 

sanag nga makasisilaw 

glare ( noun) 

sakaan gangway ladder stairs 

sanag sang kandila candlelight ( noun) 

sakada contract worker seasonal worker 

sanag sang adlaw sunlight 

sakadero contract worker seasonal worker 

sanag sang bulan moonlight 

sakaon scale ( verb) 

sanaw dribble exsude ooze out trickle 

sakate vetiver grass zacate grass 

sanay dribble exsude ooze out trickle 

sakay aboard board ( verb) go aboard mount ride ( use a vehicle) travel sanday are ( Verb to be) be ( Verb to be) is ( Verb to be) 

by 

sandig lean against 

sakayan boat ship steamer ( steamship) vessel ( ship) 

sandigan clue ( noun) 

sakayanon mariner sailor seaman 

sandigan sang pagpangatarungan 

logic ( noun) 

sakdag maintain rear ( to raise, to bring up) support sustain 

sandiya watermelon 

sakdagon mother ( verb) motion ( bill, proposal) 

sang of ( Preposition) 

sakit ache illness pain sickness 

sang sa rather ( adverb) than ( Conjunction) 

sakit sang ulo headache 

sang una before formerly once upon a time originally previously 

sakiton injure 

sanga bough ( noun) branch limb ( noun) stem 

sako bag sack 

sangatananuniversal ( adjective) universe ( noun) 

sakol steam 

sangkad ample ( adjective) breadth ( noun) 

sakong heel 

sangkap equip furnish provide with 

sakot mix 

sanglit because in as much as since 

sakramento 

sacrament 

santa holy 

sakristiya sacristy 

Santa Klaws 

father Christmas 

saksi eye witness testify witness ( noun) 

santan burning love flame of the woods jungle flame jungle geranium 

sakup conquer occupy 

santik rub against 

sakuton blend ( verb) 

santikan crash ( noun) flint stone 

sal-on catch ( verb) 

santing tense ( adjective) tight ( adjective) 

sala error ( offences) fault ( offences) hall ( noun) living room 

santo holy 

misbehaviour misconduct mistake ( misconduct, misbehaviour, wrong-doing) santos saint 

40


sanyog progress ( thrive) thrive 

sertipiko certificate 

saot dance 

serye series ( noun) 

sapa creek stream 

si 

are ( Verb to be) be ( Verb to be) is ( Verb to be) the 

sapak give attention to mind ( verb) pay attention to regard take notice si-sin-o somebody ( noun) 

of 

sia him 

sapasapa bay ( noun) lagoon ( noun) lake ( noun) rill ( noun) 

sib-akon hew ( verb) 

sapat animal ( noun) beast 

sibat spear ( noun) 

sapat-sapat 

insect 

sibaton spear ( verb) 

sapatero shoemaker 

sibil civilize ( verb) 

sapatnon beastly brutal 

sibtan stitch ( verb) 

sapatos shoe 

sibton pin ( verb) 

sapatsapaton 

fiendish ( adjective) 

sibu correct ( adjective) exact ( adjective) rime ( noun) 

sapay spleen 

sibu gid kaayo : utterly ( adverb) 

sapiyo plane ( carpenter's tool) 

sibu sa gualang mature ( adjective) 

saplid gain ( noun) net ( noun) 

sibu sa oras 

timely ( adjective) 

sapo detect discover find out 

sibu-kahulogan synonym ( noun) 

sapol agreement ( to try to reach an agreement) comprehend confer sibukaw brasil wood sapan wood sibucao tree 

consult discuss grasp ( understand) know talk things over understand sibuon dovetail ( verb) suitable ( adjective) 

sapupohon adopt ( verb) 

sibuyas onion 

saput attire ( noun) 

sid-on trap ( verb) 

saput sa langoy swimsuit ( noun) 

sidlangan east orient 

saput sa saut nga dimakilal-an masquerade ( noun) 

sidlanganon 

eastern 

sapyur chauffeur ( noun) 

siento hundred 

sarang able to ( can do it) 

sies six 

sarang maangkon obtainable ( adjective) 

siete seven 

sarang makuha obtainable ( adjective) 

siga glow ( noun) 

sarang masalakay : vulnerable ( adjective) 

sigahum guess imagine think 

saranggola kite 

sigarilyo cigarette smoke a cigarette 

sardinas sardines 

sige all right ( interjection) continue ( go on, exclamatory) go ahead 

sari class ( kind, variety) different kind ( sort, variety) make ( noun) ( interjection) ok 

rating ( noun) sort ( variant, class) type ( variant, sort, kind) variation variety siglo century 

sari-sari assorted different kinds diverse manifold ( adjective) 

sigmit canine ( eyetooth) eyetooth 

miscellaneous mixed variable varied various 

sigo fit ( adjective) 

sari-sari ang duag motley opalescent ( adjective) 

siguridad security 

sariwaol bungle ( noun) 

siguro maybe perhaps 

sarsa sauce ( noun) 

sihigon rod ( noun) 

sartin cup ( noun) 

sikay absurd ( adjective) 

sarut epidemic ( noun) pest ( noun) plague ( noun) 

siko elbow 

sarwal pant ( noun) trouser ( noun) 

sikohon nudge ( verb) 

sastre tailor 

sikway cast off decline ( verb) discard drive away drive off jilt put off 

sastreriya tailor shop 

refuse ( deny, forbid) reject renounce repel repudiate turn down veto 

satin satin ( noun) 

( verb) 

sausage sausage ( noun) 

sikwayan anus 

sautan cabaret 

sila they 

saway brass copper 

sila man them ( Pronoun) 

saya skirt 

sila nga duha both ( Pronoun) 

sayasaton check ( verb) examine ( verb) inspect ( verb) 

silaba syllable 

sayasaton liwat reproof ( noun) 

silag observe watch ( observe) 

saylo change side change place go over to another side, opinon, silak dazzle ray ( noun) shine 

condition of life pass over to another site, opinion, condition of life remove silhig broom sweep ( noun) 

shift over to another site, opinion, condition of life transfer 

silhigon sweep ( verb) 

sayod conversant with know learn ( conversant with) 

sili eel mudfish 

sayop err mistake ( noun, verb) wrong wrongdoings 

silik fin 

saysay explain 

sililawan luster ( noun) 

sebo grease ( noun) 

siling say speak talk 

sebra zebra ( noun) 

silingon state ( verb) stately ( adjective) tell ( verb) 

seda silk 

silong basement cellar 

see also: tiyan abdomen 

silot afflict with pain or loss chastise condemn condemnation doom 

see artista actress 

( noun) fine ( verb) penalty punish 

see root word lalang help ( with the help of, by means of) 

silotan condemn ( verb) 

see root word ligad ago 

silya chair 

see: atis Bullock's heart 

silya sang kabayo saddle ( noun) 

see: kalatsotse jasmine 

silyahan saddle ( verb) 

see: patis fish sauce 

silyo postage seal stamp ( postage) stamp 

segurado certainly surely 

sim-ong abandoned dreary lonely neglected 

seguro sa kabuhi ukon butang insurance ( noun) 

simanal weekly ( adjective) 

sekondo second ( time) 

simba go to church worship 

sekreta detective ( noun) 

simbahan cathedral church temple ( church) 

sekretarya secretary 

simbog adulterated alloy mixture ( noun) 

sekretaryo secretary 

simboryo dome ( noun) 

seksyon section 

simento cement concrete ( cement) 

selebrar celebrate 

simhot smell 

semana week 

simple simple 

semana santa holy week before Easter 

sin galvanized iron ( zinc) 

senado senate ( noun) 

sin zinnia: sinya zinc 

senador senator 

sin-o who 

sensus census ( noun) 

sinadto former ( adjective) 

sentensya sentence ( pass sentence) 

sinaguran dependent ( noun) 

sentigrado centigrade 

sinakpan zone ( noun) 

sentimos centimos penny 

sinakupan fold ( noun) sphere ( noun) 

sentral central ( adjective) 

sinanlag toast ( noun) 

sentro center center ( noun) 

sindi kindle light ( verb) set fire to 

senyal signal ( noun) 

sine cinema ( motion picture) film ( motion picture) motion picture 

senyas sa hambal password ( noun) 

moving picture 

separar separate 

sinehan theatre ( noun) 

Septiyembre 

september 

sinelas slipper ( noun) 

serbi serve food 

sing una first 

serbidor waiter 

singganon tell ( verb) 

serbilyeta napkin 

singgit cry ( to shout) scream shout yell yelp ( noun) 

serbisa beer 

singgitan bawl ( verb) 

serbisyo service 

singhotan smell ( verb) 

seremonya ceremony 

singil twig ( noun) 

sereno watchmaker ( noun) 

singit pole ( noun) 

serip sheriff ( noun) 

singkamas Mexican turnip Mexican yam bean potato bean short-podded yam 

sero nil nothing nought zero 

bean turnip yam bean 

serpente serpent 

singsing ring ( finger ring) 

41


singsingan ring finger 

sugid-sugid 

rumor 

siniadsiad nga tapi lumber ( noun) 

sugilanon story tale 

sining karon lamang lately ( adverb) recent ( adjective) 

sugilanon nga maragtason sa panaysayon tale ( noun) 

sinipit anchor 

sugo command decree dictate errand mandate ordain ( command, 

siniud spring ( verb) 

order) order 

sinonimo synonym 

sugo sang hukom warrant 

sinsero honest ( sincere) sincere ( honest) 

sugod begin beginning ( noun) commence start 

sinsil chisel 

sugod karon 

hence ( adverb) hereafter ( adverb) then ( adjective) 

sinsilyo change ( money) coin 

thence ( Pronoun) 

sintas ribbon ( noun) 

sugod sang 

since ( adverb) 

sinubung copper-gold alloy 

sugot agree assent conform 

sinugba broil ( verb) 

sugpon continue ( in length, extend) connect connivance ( noun) continue ( 

sinugoran start ( verb) 

extend, prolong) join ( extend, prolong) link splice ( extend, prolong) 

sinulatan writings 

sugyot inducement ( noun) 

sinyalan beacon ( noun) 

sugyoton incite ( verb) induce ( verb) 

sinyas hint ( noun) 

suha kalamansi 

sip-on catarrh cold ( illness) runny nose ( cold) 

suk-ay plough 

sipa kick ( noun) kick 

suka throw up vomit 

sipak go away ( separate, part) part ( separate, go away ) separate ( part, sukbon measure ( verb) 

go away ) 

suki customer ( noun) patron ( noun) 

sipi bunch ( noun) 

sukla silk 

sipilyo sang ngipon tooth brush 

sukot collect debts or money debts ( demand payment or debts) demand 

sipit arm ( to carry something under the arm) carry something under the payment or debts dun payment ( demand payment or debts) 

arm 

suksuk don dress ( put on) place under push under put on wear 

siplat glance glimpse 

suksuk : put under 

sira close the door 

sukton charge ( verb) 

sirgwelas hog plum mombin ( Spanish plum) scarlet plum Spanish plum sul-ob dress ( put on) 

siriritan cicada cricket ( noun) dragonfly 

sulab blade ( noun) 

siruhano surgeon ( noun) 

sulalob chicken pox varicella ( chicken pox) 

siruhano quagmire: hatay-hatay quack doctor 

sulalum chicken pox varicella ( chicken pox) 

sirum-sirum 

cicada 

sulat letter note ( noun) write 

sisienta sixty 

sulat de-kuryente email 

sistema system 

sulatay correspondence ( noun) 

sitenta seventy 

sulayon weather ( verb) 

sitsaro snow peas 

sulit reiterate repeat review ( verb) 

sitwasyon situation 

suliton encore ( noun) 

siud tugalbong trap ( noun) 

sulod enter inside ( noun) inside of interior room ( noun) within ( inside 

siudad city 

of) ( Preposition) 

siwil cape ( noun) shoot ( noun) twig ( noun) 

sulod-bilanggoan cell ( noun) 

siya chair 

sulog cock ( rooster) rooster 

siya sa kaugalingon itself 

sulogoran foundation ( noun) 

siya . The word also means "He". See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-sulondan 

pattern ( noun) 

AN she 

sulosyon solution 

siya . The word also means "She". See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 sulu torch ( noun) 

TULUN-AN 

he 

sulubulon malediction ( noun) 

siya nga kilas 

electric chair 

suludlan door entrance gate holder ( noun) receptacle vessel ( receptacle) 

siyagit shriek ( noun) yell ( noun) 

sulugoran element ( noun) 

siyam nine 

sulugponanepisode ( noun) 

siyamkapulo 

ninety 

sulukban nga may unod sing 4.2 ka litro gallon ( noun) 

siyensya science 

sulumbungon accused defendant 

siyentipiko scientific scientist 

sulumpaon malediction ( noun) 

sobit pin ( noun) 

sulundan model ( noun) rule ( noun) 

sobra excess of more than too ( with adjectives) very 

sumabat reply ( verb) 

sobra kaayo 

excessive ( adjective) 

sumagahay overflow ( verb) 

sobre envelope ( noun) excess ( noun) 

sumahon sum ( verb) 

sohol allowance hire income ( salary) pay pay wages payment salary sumaka mount ( verb) 

wage ( to pay wages) 

sumal-ut fly-leaf ( noun) 

solang chin 

sumalakay invade ( verb) passenger ( noun) 

soldado soldier 

sumalipadpad fluctuate ( verb) 

soldahon weld 

sumambo snarl ( verb) 

sologoon maid ( servant) servant 

sumamong interrupt ( verb) 

sologoon nga lalaki boy ( servant)) 

suman suman 

soloholon employee 

sumandiay lean ( verb) 

sololhon employee 

sumandig lean ( verb) 

soltero bachelor ( old man ) man , old and unmarried 

sumanlag tinosta toast ( verb) 

sona zone ( noun) 

sumbag box ( punch) fist ( noun) punch strike ( punch) stroke ( noun) 

sopa couch ( noun) settee sofa 

sumbaganay 

fight ( noun) 

sopas soup ( noun) 

sumbagon sock ( verb) 

sora fox ( noun) 

sumbong accuse complain denounce 

sorbete sherbet 

sumid-ing peep ( verb) 

soriso sausage ( noun) 

sumingil germinate ( verb) grow ( verb) 

sosyedad society 

sumitsit hiss ( verb) 

sotanghon cellophane noodles vermicelli 

sumiwil shoot ( verb) 

sowa China orange golden lime kalamansi kalamansi lime lemon sumiyagit scream ( noun) shriek ( verb) yell ( verb) 

( native) Panama lime 

sumpong go against oppose 

star apol carambola country gooseberry star fruit 

sumulip dive ( verb) 

strayk strike ( labour action) 

sumulong forth ( adverb) forward ( verb) 

suabe mild ( adjective) 

sumulunod follower 

suba river stream 

sumuro fizzle ( verb) 

subay ant ( general term) 

sumutsot hiss ( verb) 

subli legacy ( noun) 

sundang knife 

subong now today 

sundon trace ( verb) 

subong sang 

as ( adverb) 

sungaw steam 

subong sini 

thus ( adjective) 

sungayon gore ( verb) 

subulon renounce ( verb) 

sunggoan crash ( verb) 

subung alloy 

sunggoay crash ( noun) 

sud-an side dish 

sungsongan 

choke ( verb) 

sudlon crash ( verb) 

sungsung bung close a bottle with a bung cork ( bung) stopper ( bung, cork) 

sueldo income ( salary) salary 

sungu antennae feeler 

sug-an lighten ( verb) 

sunlog tease ( noun) 

suga lamp light ( lamp) 

sunlogon tease ( verb) 

sugal gamble play ( gamble) 

suno according to 

sugang-kilas 

electricity ( noun) 

suno sa laye lawful ( adjective) legal ( adjective) 

sugataon intercept ( verb) 

sunod come after ( follow) follow track ( verb) 

sugaton fetch ( verb) 

sunog burn ( verb) 

sugid inform relate report story tale tell 

superbisor supervisor ( noun) 

42


superintendente superintendent ( noun) 

tagluaskabuhi life-guard 

suplado arrogant over-bearing snobbish 

taglubad interpreter translator 

supokan contradition ( noun) 

tagmolde moulder ( noun) 

suponan clog ( verb) 

tagnaan prophesy ( verb) 

supsupon absorb ( verb) suck ( verb) 

tagnapulo ten at a time ten each 

supton collect ( verb) 

tago conceal hide ( conceal) keep put away ( hide, conceal) save 

suput cloth ( noun) 

stowaway 

surihon darn ( verb) 

tagpadalagan 

operator ( noun) 

sus pendehon suspend ( verb) 

tagpalakat operator ( noun) 

suskrisyon subscription 

tagpangapin 

escort 

suso breast ( noun) 

tagpatay criminal ( noun) 

suspendehon 

reprieve ( verb) 

tagpatubas 

producer 

suspetsa suspect 

tagpila how much each 

suspetsado 

suspect 

tagpinta painter 

sustansia substance ( noun) 

tagpito seven at a time osevenne each 

susteneron sustain ( verb) 

tagpugong controller ( noun) 

sustento maintenance ( noun) sustenance ( noun) 

tagputos packer 

sutil naughty ( adjective) sheepish ( adjective) 

tagsa all each everybody everyone everything one and all 

suyop suck 

tagsa ka butang everyone 

swelas sole ( noun) 

tagsa-tagsa 

all apiece ( adverb) each one each every everybody 

swerte luck ( noun) 

one and all 

swit switch ( noun) 

tagsakdag mainstay 

syempre course ( of course) of course 

tagsakup conqueror 

syerto certain ( adjective) 

tagsayasat supervisor ( noun) 

ta our 

tagsinggit barker ( noun) 

taas altitude elevated elevation eminence grow high, tall, elevated tagsiyam nine at a time nine each 

height tallness 

tagsubong sina such ( adjective) 

tabag draff dregs impurities marc refuse ( waste matter) waste matter tagsulat author writer 

tabakera tobacco pouch 

tagsulit reviewer 

tabakero cigar maker cigarette maker tobacconist 

tagsunod follower 

tabako tobacco 

tagtatap attendant 

tabanaw jaundice 

tagtatap sing lubid rigger ( noun) 

tabang aid help ( exclamation) 

tagtatap tulun-an librarian 

tabangan support ( verb) 

tagtatap-punerarya undertake ( noun) 

tabanon kidnap ( verb) 

tagtatapkuko 

manicurist 

tabid bind ( with a string) connect fasten ( with a string, rope etc) tagtatlo three at a time three each 

secure ( with a string, rope etc) 

tagtawag caller ( visitor) visitor 

tabiron clasp ( noun) 

tagtudlo coach ( noun) 

tabis fine ( adjective) penalty ( noun) 

tagtukod founder ( noun) 

tabisan fine ( verb) 

tagtukos bidder ( noun) 

tableta pill tablet 

taguangkan 

uterus womb 

tabog sway ( noun) 

tagub sheat ( noun) 

tabok across beyond ( on the farther side, the opposite side) come across tagubay usher ( noun) 

cross ( to come or move across) move aross opposite side ( of a river, street, tagubhat sang plano draftsman ( noun) 

lake etc) pass from side to side ( to come or move across) 

tagulan rainy season 

tabon cover lid screen 

tagum blue ( colour) indigo 

tabugon disown ( verb) eject ( verb) herd ( verb) sway ( verb) 

tagumatayon 

dying ( verb) 

tabugon sa isa ka banwa expatriate ( verb) 

tagusisa checker controller 

tadlong downright ( adjective) erect statuesque ( adjective) straight tagwalo eight at a time eight each 

( adjective) 

tahi clothes ( to make clothes) needlework ( to do needlework) sew 

tadlong nga panakayon 

express ( noun) 

stitch 

tadlongon correct ( verb) straight forward ( adjective) 

tahion darn ( verb) 

tadtaron chop ( verb) mutilate ( verb) 

tahod agree esteem ( verb) honor ( verb) respect ( verb) revere salute 

tag-iya employer ( noun) owner proprietor 

( to greet) venerate 

tag-iya sang balay-hinakayan landlord ( noun) 

tahos dribble exsude ooze out trickle 

taga expression term ( expression) word 

tai defecate droppings empty one's bowel excrement faeces shit 

tagahanas coach ( trainer) 

stool ( shit) 

tagaluwas foreign ( adjective) foreigner outsider 

taka aversion loathe 

taganum six at a time six each 

takas disembark land ( disembark) 

tagapamatbat sa hampang umpire ( noun) 

takigrapo clerk stenographer ( noun) 

tagapat four at a time four each 

takilid slant ( noun) 

tagauma peasant ( noun) 

taklaron steep ( adjective) 

tagay toss ( verb) 

taklas climb ( up, down) 

tagbalay house owner 

taklong snail 

tagbalhag publisher 

taklub lick ( noun) 

tagbaligya seller 

takna hour 

tagbanhay designer ( noun) 

takna-an clock 

tagbantay guard ( noun) 

takop cap ( lid) close ( with a lid or shutter) cover ( noun) drapes ( noun) 

tagbantay-karnero shepherd 

lid shut shutter 

tagbayad teller 

takop sa mata blind 

tagbugkos packer ( noun) 

takop sa ulo 

hood 

tagbuhat maker producer 

takore kettle 

tagdala carrier 

takpan close ( with a lid or shutter) engulf 

tagdaug winner 

takson measure ( verb) survey ( verb) 

tagdelanto promoter ( noun) 

takus dimension ( noun) measure ( noun) 

tagduha two at a time two each 

takus kabibon considerable ( adjective) 

tagdul-ong carrier ( noun) 

tal-us vice ( noun) 

tagdumala boss superintendent 

talaba : oyster 

taghambal mouthpiece ( noun) speaker spokesman 

talabid link ( noun) 

taghatod messenger 

talabiron link ( verb) 

taghimo maker manufacturer producer 

talagman danger dangerous hazardous risky 

taghipid sang buhok barber hairdresser 

talagoan cupboard hiding place larder pantry 

taghol barker ( noun) yap ( noun) 

talagoan-pilak bank safe ( bank) strongroom 

taghurma moulder ( noun) 

talagsa rarely scarcely seldom 

tagilinit dry season 

talahian dress shop ( noun) tailor shop ( noun) 

tagiptip mildew ( noun) 

talahuron dignified gentleman honorable venerable 

tagipuso-on 

heart 

talaid uniform ( noun) 

tagisa each one one at a time one each 

talak-an loathesome ( adjective) 

tagkaput holder ( noun) 

talaksan limitation ( noun) measure ( noun) ruler ( noun) 

tagkubra sa bangko teller ( noun) 

talaksan sa bulong dose ( noun) 

tagkurit drawer ( noun) 

talamnan field orchard ( noun) 

tagkwenta accountant ( noun) 

talan-awon landscape panorama scene scenery show ( noun) sights 

taglata canner ( noun) 

( scenery) things to look at ( scenery) view ( scenery) 

taglibang comforter ( noun) 

talana date ( set a date) schedule ( set a date) 

taglima five at a time five each 

talanawon vision ( noun) 

tagliwat reviewer ( noun) 

talang astray err go astray lose one's way 

43


talapakan foot ( noun) sole 

tarung blameless honest just ( honest) righteous upright 

talapoanan association ( noun) club ( noun) guild ( noun) 

tasa cup 

talatapan office 

taslawan coward ( adjective) 

talaumahon 

cultivate ( verb) 

tatap look after take care of 

talayha rollicking ( adjective) 

tatapan ward 

talento talent ( noun) 

tatapon manage nurse ( verb) 

taliambong art ( noun) 

tatay father papa 

talikdan desert ( verb) quit ( verb) 

tatlo three 

talimaskug backbone spine vertebral column 

tatlo ka sulit treble ( verb) 

talimbabaga 

centipede 

tatlokapulo 

thirty 

talimbabatang swallow ( bird) 

taub high tide tide ( noun) 

talisay Singapore almond tropical almond 

tawag call name summon 

talithi drizzle ( noun) 

tawas alum 

talon forest thicket ( noun) 

tawge bean sprouts 

talong eggplant English garden egg Thai aubergine 

tawo folk man mortal ( noun) people person 

taludtod ridge ( noun) 

tawohanon human 

talum blade ( noun) edge ( noun) sharp 

tawotawo figurehead ( noun) 

talupangdan 

notice ( verb) 

taya stake ( noun) 

talupangdi behold ( verb) 

tayonan funnel ( noun) 

tama correct ( adjective) right ( adjective) stroke ( noun) too ( with taytay bridge 

adjectives) 

tayubong starch ( noun) 

tama na enough ( adjective) 

tayuyon easy ( adjective) 

tamad indolent ( adjective) 

tayuyon maghambal fluent ( adjective) 

tamay contempt ( noun) 

teatro theatre ( noun) 

tamayon despise ( verb) 

tehido cloth ( woven material) fabric ( woven material) textile ( woven 

tambal cure ( remedy) medicine remedy 

material) 

tambal sa tanan mga balatian panacea 

teklado keyboard ( of a piano or organ) 

tambala cripple ( verb) 

teknolohiya 

technology 

tambalihan 

chameleon 

teksbok textbook 

tambis rose apple 

teksto text ( noun) 

tambok corpulence ( noun) 

tela cloth ( noun) textile ( noun) 

tambu bamboo shoot 

telebisyon televison 

tambung attend present ( attend) 

telegrama telegramme 

tamilok teredo 

telegramahan wire ( verb) 

taming armor ( noun) shield ( noun) 

telepono telephone 

tamnan plant 

templo temple ( church) 

tampad candid ( adjective) frank ( adjective) honest ( adjective) truthful temprano early ( adverb) 

( adjective) 

temptasyon 

temptation 

tampad ang buot loyal ( adjective) 

tenedorya bookkeeper 

tampad sing buot sincere ( adjective) 

tentar temp 

tampalasancruel ( adjective) 

tenyente lieutenant ( noun) 

tampalasonsack ( verb) 

teritoryo territory 

tampis apron ( noun) 

termite: anay 

white ant 

tampok elite ( noun) 

termos Dewar ( thermos flask) thermos flask 

tamud appreciate look upon notice perceive 

terno suit ( garment) 

tamyaw address ( to speak to) greet salute ( to greet) speak to ( address ) tesorero treasurer ( noun) 

welcome 

testigo witness ( noun) 

tamyawon entertainment ( noun) 

there is no equivalent of "it" in Hiligaynon . See also explanations in lesson 

tan-aw look ( verb) observe see watch ( see) 

IKA 1 TULUN-AN it 

tan-ay offer ( verb) proffer 

ti 

see ( interjection) well ( interjection) 

tanan all entire every everybody everyone everything whole ( noun) tib-ong promote 

tanan-tanan 

altogether ( adverb) general ( noun) 

tiblaka grass hopper 

tanang ripe ( adjective) 

tiempo time 

tanantanan wholly ( adverb) 

tiendahan market store ( market, shop) 

tanawon view ( verb) 

tig-ik shriek ( noun) 

tanda indication ( noun) label ( noun) line ( noun) mark ( noun) note tigalani harvest time 

( noun) sign ( noun) signal ( noun) token ( noun) 

tigasaw ant ( various species) 

tandaan label ( verb) signal ( verb) 

tigay caress lavish treat with kindness and affection 

tandog touch ( verb) 

tigaylo sang 

instead of ( Preposition) 

tanga cockroach 

tigayon accomplish bring about ( accomplish) realize ( accomplish) 

tangigi marlin 

tigbabaye relatives of the wife 

tangkalan zoo ( noun) 

tigbato letter of the alphabet spelling 

tangkas pile stack 

tigbaw reed 

tangke tank ( noun) 

tigduha dual ( adjective) twosome ( adjective) 

tangke sang tubig pond ( noun) 

tigib chisel 

tangkehan sing tubig pool ( noun) 

tigilinit summer 

tangkong swamp cabbage swamp morning glory tropical spinach water tigkapulongan vocabulary 

ipomoea water spinach 

tiglalaki relatives of the husband 

tangla raise one's head or eyes upwards 

tiglawas delegate representative ( delegate) substitute ( representative) 

tanglad lemon grass 

tiglikum secretary 

tanglad feverish: maalanga-ang fever grass 

tigpanahon maturity ( noun) periodic ( adjective) season ( adjective) 

tango nod ( noun) 

tigre tiger 

tango-tango 

nod ( noun) 

tigtalal-us makeshift ( adjective) 

tangon palate 

tigtalanum planting time 

tanhaga mystery ( noun) 

tigtulugnaw 

winter 

tansan bottle cap cap ( bottle) 

tigulang hag ( noun) old 

tansyahon estimate ( verb) sound ( verb) 

tigulo heading ( noun) 

tanum plant 

tigulong dinalan sang pamantalaan 

masthead ( noun) 

tanus erect ( straight) 

tiguna essential ( adjective) front ( noun) main ( adjective) 

tanyag offer ( verb) proffer 

tihin tiptoe ( noun) 

taong-bukid 

savage ( noun) 

tiid steathily ( adjective) 

taotao pupil ( of the eye) 

tiil feet foot ( body part) leg ( of a table etc.) limb ( noun) 

tapak breadth foot ( as length measurement) length step on tread walk tiilan foot ( noun) 

on width 

tik-tak sang orasan tick ( noun) 

tapanon level ( verb) 

tikalon boastful conceited 

tapaton disperse ( verb) 

tikang step 

tapi board ( plank) lumber ( noun) plank wood ( lumber) 

tiket ticket ( noun) 

tapik adhere to attach cling infect 

tiki house lizard lizard 

tapis wrap ( noun) 

tikling crane ( bird) 

tapna end stop terminate 

tikmaon shock ( verb) 

tapok banish brittle exile fragile send someone away ( exile, banish) tiko bent crooked curve 

tapos complete ( finish) end finish ( complete) 

tikud heel 

tapos na over ( Preposition) 

til-og shake 

taposon conclude ( verb) finish ( verb) settle ( verb) 

tilapia tilapia 

tarheta card ( noun) 

tilauk throat 

tarso clown ( noun) 

tilaw taste ( try, test) test ( try out, taste) try ( taste, test) 

44


tilawan attempt ( verb) 

tiyabaw shout 

tilawan salawsawon test ( verb) 

tiyan stomach 

tiligan-an sang tubig reservoir ( noun) 

tiyange store ( market, shop) 

tililawan tentative ( adjective) 

tiyo uncle 

tilingban concentration ( noun) 

tiyogtiyog tramp ( noun) 

tilinguhaan endeavor ( noun) 

toga bats gown ( noun) 

tilinguhaon aim ( noun) 

tokar play ( on an instrument) 

tilipiganpilak 

treasury ( noun) 

toktok beak bill ( beak) chop finely grate hash mince oxidise peck rust 

tiliponan storage ( noun) 

toktokon rusty 

tiliponon assemble ( verb) 

toktorook crow ( rooster) 

timaan symbol ( noun) 

tolda tent ( noun) 

timalus reprisal 

tomo volume ( noun) 

timawa poor ( adjective) 

tonelada ton ( noun) 

timba bucket pail 

tono tone ( noun) tune ( noun) 

timbang weight ( noun) 

tono sang musika pitch ( noun) 

timbangan scale ( noun) 

tonog tone ( noun) 

timbangon balance ( verb) weigh ( verb) 

tonohan tone ( verb) 

timbre mark ( noun) seal ( noun) stamp ( noun) 

topiko topic 

timbrehan earmark ( verb) impress ( verb) seal ( verb) 

torion hernia ( noun) 

timug north-east wind 

tornilyo propeller screw 

tinaga utterance word 

toro bull ox 

tinago nga gahum potential ( noun) 

torpe sheepish ( adjective) 

tinai abdomen intestine stomach 

torre steeple ( noun) tower ( noun) 

tinao henchman ( noun) 

torse yank ( noun) 

tinapakan footsteps ( noun) 

torsehon yank ( verb) 

tinapay bread 

tosino bacon 

tinapay nga daku loaf ( noun) 

toso cunning ( adjective) lecherous ( adjective) shrewd ( adjective) sly 

tinawo personnel 

( adjective) 

tinda article ( noun) offer for sale sale ( noun) sell 

tosohon slyly ( adverb) 

tindahan emporium ( noun) shop ( noun) store ( market, shop) wet market toto vote ( noun) 

tindahan sang bayoon 

dress shop ( noun) 

totoy pup puppy 

tindak kick ( noun) 

toytoy assist guide help along ( support, assist) support 

tindakan kick ( verb) 

trabahador 

laborer worker 

tinday calf ( cow) colt cub filly foal 

trabaho employment ( noun) job labor ( verb) task ( noun) work ( noun) 

tinday sang baka calf ( cow) 

trabahoan employment ( noun) 

tindera saleswoman 

trahabo vocation 

tindero salesman vendor 

trak bus lorry truck 

tindog erect posture ( noun) raise ( erect) set up 

trambya trolley ( noun) 

tindogan stand ( verb) 

trangka lock ( noun) 

tindogon nga pangpang 

bluff ( noun) 

trangkaso flu influenza 

tinedyer teenager 

transporte transport ( noun) 

tinga death agony ( last gasp) 

trapiko traffic 

tinga gasp: hangos gasp ( last gasp, death agony) 

trapo rag ( for cleaning) 

tingadlaw summer 

trapohan wipe ( verb) 

tingali contrary to expectation instead of 

treinta thirty 

tingay little finger 

tren train ( locomotive) 

tingayon little finger 

tres three 

tingaytingay 

little finger 

trese thirteen 

tingbon add ( verb) combine ( verb) fusion ( noun) 

tribol clover shamrock 

tingga lead ( metal ) 

tribu tribe ( noun) 

tingob amass bring together ( combine, amass, collect) collect ( combine, trigo wheat 

amass, bring together) combine come together congregate ( combine, amass, trinsera barricade 

collect) unite ( combine, amass, collect, bring together) 

trisikad tricycle 

tingog say strain ( verb) voice 

trompo top ( noun) 

tinguha attempt do one's best endeavour make great efforts strive try trono throne ( noun) 

hard to bring about 

tropa sang mga soldado 

troop ( noun) 

tinguhaon crave ( verb) procure 

troso log ( noun) timber ( noun) 

tingulan rainy season 

trumpeta bugle ( noun) trumpet ( noun) 

tinidor fork 

tsa tea 

tinikling bamboo dance 

tsaleko waistcoat ( noun) 

tinilawan sampled ( verb) 

tsapa badge 

tinion minute ( noun) moment ( noun) while ( noun) 

tseke check ( noun) draft ( noun) 

tinion nga walay obra 

leisure ( noun) 

tsiko chicle tree chico naseberry Zapote chico 

tinipon gathering ( noun) 

tsimenea chimney ( noun) 

tinlingoban circle ( noun) 

tsinelas slippers 

tinlo clean ( verb) 

tsirman chairman ( noun) 

tinloan dress ( verb) overhaul ( verb) 

tsismis gossip hearsay rumor 

tinogyanan agent ( noun) facilitator middleman 

tsitsaro Chinese pea 

tinosta toast ( noun) 

tsitsirika Madagascar periwinkle periwinkle 

tinta ink 

tsok chalk 

tintin canter ( noun) hop ( noun) 

tsokolate chocolate chocolate-coloured 

tinubo indigenous native 

tsoleko vest ( noun) 

tinuga mortal ( noun) 

tsoper chauffeur ( noun) 

tinukib creation ( noun) 

tsuper driver 

tinumpokan 

file ( noun) heap ( noun) 

tsupon dummy ( pacifier) pacifier ( dummy) 

tinun-an culture ( noun) manner ( noun) 

tuad confess divulge 

tion time ( season) 

tualya towel 

tipan agreement come to an agreement covenant understanding tub-ok evaporate 

( agreement) 

tubig water ( noun) 

tipdas measles 

tubig nga nanginyelo snow ( noun) 

tipgas measles 

tubigan dilute ( adjective) water ( verb) 

tipig deposit ( noun) 

tubigon watery 

tipik bit ( noun) section ( noun) 

tublag annoy confusion derange disarrange disorder disturb molest 

tipo type ( noun) 

molestation 

tipon collect 

tublero plumber 

tiponon assemble ( verb) gather ( verb) 

tublok inject prick prod sting 

tipos typhoid fever ( noun) 

tubo develop grow growth increase shoot ( noun) sugarcane tube 

tirante suspender ( noun) 

( noun) 

tiro shoot ( verb) 

tubo ukon pailigan pipe ( noun) 

tisa brick tile 

tubod drop ( of liquid) flow ( noun) 

tita aunt 

tuboran spring ( season) 

titi breasts 

tubtob kon san-o ever ( adverb) 

tito uncle 

tubtob sa limit ( noun) unto ( Preposition) 

titulo heading ( noun) title 

tubtob sa lingkoran usher ( noun) 

tiwis godwit ( snipe) snipe ( godwit) 

tubtub till ( until) until up to ( until) 

tiya aunt madam 

tudlo advice coach ( verb) finger instruct lecture ( verb) point out 

45


show ( point out) teach toe 

tudlo sang dalaga ladyfingers ( bananas) 

tudlo sang tiil toe 

tudloan advise educate ( verb) school ( verb) train ( verb) 

tug-an pledge promise ( verb) 

tuga bring about ( cause) cause ( bring about) create make 

tugalbong ruse ( noun) 

tugalbongon 

trap ( verb) 

tugon entrust put in charge 

tugotan extend ( verb) 

tugut allow authorisation authorize concede concession dispensation 

leave ( permission) licence permit permission 

tuhaw appear suddenly 

tuhay apart ( adverb) different distinct from diverse opposite 

tuhay sa iban odd ( adjective) peculiar ( adjective) 

tuhay sa kinaandan abnormal 

tuhod knee 

tuhoy about ( concerning) 

tuhoy sa concerning ( about) 

tuig year 

tuig-tuig annual annual yearly 

tuigan annual perennial ( adjective) yearly 

tukap patch ( noun) 

tukapan patch ( verb) 

tukaron steep ( adjective) yawning ( adjective) 

tukaron nga pangpang ukon bukid 

cliff ( noun) 

tukib detect discover invent invention 

tukibon discover ( verb) explore ( verb) 

tuko gecko 

tukob swallow 

tukod pillar ( noun) staff ( noun) 

tukon pole ( noun) 

tukos bid ( noun) 

tukso tease ( noun) 

tuksuon tease ( verb) tempt ( verb) 

tuktok knock ( noun) 

tul-an bone 

tul-ron survey ( verb) 

tulad sang as ( adverb) 

tulanhan dish ( noun) 

tularan duplicate ( verb) emulate ( verb) 

tulay bridge 

tulisan brigand ( noun) burglar ( noun) robber ( noun) 

tulo drip ( noun) drop ( of liquid) gush ( noun) leak ( noun) 

tulod push thrust ( noun) 

tulog bed ( go to bed) go to bed pass the night sleep slumber ( verb) 

tulok gaze at glance glimpse look at 

tulok sing madugay stare ( verb) 

tulokon stare ( noun) 

tulon gulp down imbibe swallow 

tulotimbangon deem ( verb) 

tuludlo index finger 

tulun-an book lesson subject ( noun) 

tulunawon soluble ( adjective) 

tuluyuon objective ( noun) subject ( noun) topic ( noun) 

tum-ok press down 

tuma louse 

tumaghol yap ( verb) 

tumalagsahon extraordinary ( adjective) rare ( adjective) sparingly 

( adjective) 

tumalan-aw : by-stander ( noun) 

tumamyaw sing malipayon welcome ( verb) 

tuman accomplish enough fulfill sufficient 

tuman kadaku enormous ( adjective) 

tuman kadiotay microscopic ( adjective) 

tuman kadungganon magnificent ( adjective) 

tuman kalain badly ( adverb) 

tuman kalayo further ( adjective) 

tuman katahum magnificent ( adjective) 

tumandok indigenous native 

tumango nod ( noun) 

tumanon do ( verb) execute ( verb) 

tumaya stake ( verb) 

tumba fall down 

tumbaga bronce garnet gold tombak 

tumbahon knock ( verb) 

tumbak-tumbak dragonfly 

tumban tread ( noun) 

tumbanan trample ( verb) 

tumbas equal ( noun) 

tumbo hop ( noun) hop jump 

tumbok clause ( noun) period ( noun) 

tumboy jeer ( noun) 

tumig-ik shriek ( verb) 

tumikang stride ( noun) 

tumimbuok skyrocket ( verb) soar ( verb) 

tumimbuok : 

zoom ( verb) 

tumindog arise ( verb) rise ( verb) 

tuminga gaze ( verb) 

tumintin hop ( verb) 

tumiyabaw outburst ( noun) scream ( noun) 

tumod mean ( refer to) refer to ( to mean) 

tumpok gather ( to collect) heap pile stack 

tumuaw exclaim ( verb) 

tumubod flow ( verb) 

tumugnaw freeze ( verb) 

tumuhay deviate ( verb) 

tumukso tempt ( verb) 

tumuktok knock ( verb) 

tumulo ooze ( verb) 

tumusgaw blast ( noun) 

tun-an master ( noun) 

tun-og dew 

tuna bring about ( give rise to, be origin of) create ( give rise to, be 

origin of) give rise to ( bring about, be origin of) origin ( bring about, give rise 

to, be origin of) 

tunaw dissolve melt 

tunawon digest ( verb) 

tunay actual certainly ( adverb) genuine pure real true ( genuine) 

tunay nga pagkatag-iya sang taghikut copyright ( noun) 

tung ang nakapasar half-past ( noun) 

tung-on cut ( noun) divide ( verb) 

tunga between center ( noun) divide in halves middle midst split 

tunga nga gab-i midnight 

tunga-tunga 

central ( adjective) 

tunghol hand ( to pass, to reach) pass ( to hand, to reach) reach ( to pass, to 

hand) 

tungkad fathom measure ( depth of an idea) understand 

tungod concern connection with interest motive over ( Preposition) 

reason ( cause) refer to reference regard to relation with respective 

( adjective) right ( noun) 

tungod sa above ( adverb) concerning ( adjective) for ( Preposition) 

tungod sa banwa civic ( adjective) 

tungod sini 

hence ( adverb) then ( adjective) thence ( Pronoun) 

wherefore ( adverb) 

tungod kay 

because consequently due to for ( because) owing to 

since ( because) 

tungtongan 

base ( noun) 

tunlon engulf ( verb) swallow ( verb) 

tunod disappear set ( go down) sink ( go down, set) 

tunog flap ( noun) resound sound ( verb) sound tune 

tunok thorn ( noun) 

tuo right ( side) 

tuob disinfect fumigate 

tuon learn study ( learn) 

tupa drop on fall on 

turil barn 

tusay fight ( noun) 

tuslukon inject ( verb) 

tutunlan throat ( noun) 

tuwangtuwangan yoke ( noun) 

tuway clam ( noun) 

tuway bala sang kanyon shell ( noun) 

tuyo drowsy intent scheme sleep sleepy 

tuyo sa pagsulod apply ( verb) 

tuyob whirl ( noun) 

tuytoy guide ( noun) 

tuytoyan guide ( verb) 

ubad banana stalk ( soft edible core) 

ubahan denude ( verb) strip ( verb) unclothe ( verb) undress ( verb) 

ubas grapes 

ubay guide ( noun) indication ( noun) 

ubayan direct ( verb) guide ( verb) usher ( verb) 

ubi asiatic yam Chinese yam potato yam purple purple yam violet 

winged yam yam 

ubo cough 

ubod gist ( noun) heart ( noun) 

ubog wade 

ubus use up 

ubus-ubus end ( almost empty, near the end) 

ubuson devour exhaust ( verb) 

udayhon associate ( companion) attitude close ( familiar) familiar ( close) 

friend ( companion) 

udto noon 

ugali custom habit 

ugaling but still ( yet) yet 

ugangan parents-in-law 

ugat arteries artery nerve origin root vein 

ugayong drawl ( noun) groan ( noun) 

ugbo arm wrestling 

ugit faded 

ugtas exasperated impatient irritated vexed 

ugto afternoon 

ugyon collaborate cooperate favorable ( adjective) 

uhaw thirst thirsty 

uhong mushroom 

ukabon detach ( verb) 

ukbong end ( extreme end, tip, top) extreme ( noun) point ( extreme end, 

tip, top) tip ( very end) top ( extreme end) 

ukbong punta tip ( noun) 

ukbong sang kalibutan 

pole ( noun) 

ukon or 

ukon magagmay nga butang detail ( noun) 

ula discharge empty ( let contents out) let out contents ( empty, 

discharge) pour out spill 

ulaan shed ( verb) 

ulalong January spin ( especially cotton) weave 

ulan rain 

ulay pure virgin virginal virtuous ( adjective) 

uli come back ( return) give back ( to return) return ( come back) 

return ( give back) 

ulikid concerned 

46


ulipon enslave serf slave vassal 

uyapos boil ( noun) 

ulitoo lad ( noun) 

uyas grain ( kernel, seed) kernel seed 

ulo head ( body) master ( noun) 

uyas sang kolintas bead ( noun) 

ulo nga kahoy figurehead ( noun) 

uyat grasp hold ( grasp) 

ulobrahan sang sakayan ukon bapor dockyard ( noun) 

uyatan stem ( noun) 

ulod worm 

uyaya careless ( adjective) lax ( adjective) procrastination ( noun) 

uloininton kidding ( noun) 

uygon jar ( verb) 

ulointuon flattery ( noun) 

uyog shake 

ulok tadpole 

uyogon rock ( verb) 

ulolupod together ( adverb) 

waay none nothing there is no 

ulos cloth ( noun) fabric ( noun) 

wagkus belt sash ( noun) strap ( noun) 

ultimtum ultimatum ( noun) 

wakal blather talk a lot ( blather) 

ulumhan field ( noun) 

wakli elbowing ( jostle) jostle 

ulun head (to rest one's head on) rest one's head on 

waks wax 

ulunan head rest pillow 

wala absent forgive left of naught ( noun) nil no none not nothing 

ulutanon greens ( collectively for vegetables) 

nought there is no without ( having none) zero 

uluyatan hilt ( noun) 

wala bisan sin-o nobody ( Pronoun) 

uluyatan-puertahan knob ( noun) 

wala gid broke ( adjective) 

uma farm field land ( farm) 

wala matandog intact ( adjective) 

umagad nga lalaki son-in-law 

wala sa kondisyon moody ( adjective) 

umagi undergo ( verb) 

wala labut aside aside from except 

umal blunt ( adjective) 

wala ngipon . See: ngipon toothless 

umalagi pedestrian ( noun) 

wala sapayan 

nevertheless notwithstanding 

umanhon peasant ( noun) 

wala unod empty 

umapiin side ( verb) 

walay hapless ( adjective) none nothing 

umatubang facade ( noun) 

walay bili impertinent ( adjective) null ( adjective) petty ( adjective) slight 

umawat interrupt ( verb) 

( verb) worthless ( adjective) 

umiban diverge ( verb) 

walay bili ukon gahum 

void ( adjective) 

umigot whine ( verb) 

walay dagta 

unspotted ( adjective) 

umindakal froth ( noun) 

walay ginahadlokan intrepid ( adjective) 

umisip contrive ( verb) nurture ( verb) 

walay ginakilala nga kasugoan lawless ( adjective) 

umisul recoil ( verb) 

walay hadlok bold ( adjective) 

umpisa begin commence start 

walay hakilabtanan unconcerned ( adjective) 

umubo couch ( noun) 

walay hinalung-ong innocence ( noun) innocent ( adjective) unconscious 

umwad advance improve progress ( prosper, advance) prosper 

( adjective) 

una first 

walay hinganiban unarmed ( adjective) 

unahan fore ( noun) front ( noun) 

walay hulohambal quiet ( adjective) 

unang hambal preamble ( noun) 

walay igkasangkul helpless ( adjective) 

unang hilikoton ukon kahitaboan 

precedence ( noun) 

walay ikasarang incompetent ( adjective) inefficient ( adjective) unable 

unang letra sang ngalan 

initial ( noun) 

( verb) vanity ( noun) 

unat stretch ( noun) 

walay inagihan tractless ( adjective) 

unaton stretch ( verb) 

walay kaangtanan indifference ( noun) 

unay constant ( adverb) permanent ( adjective) stationary ( noun) steady walay kaawa 

merciless ( adjective) 

( adjective) 

walay kaayawan unrest ( noun) 

ungal drawl ( noun) 

walay kabilinggan paltry ( adjective) 

ungganon great ( adjective) 

walay kahadlok audacious ( adjective) 

ungot cling sink in ( stick to, cling) stick to 

walay kahim-ongan disorderly ( adjective) 

unibersidad 

university 

walay kahimoan unconditional ( adjective) 

unidad agreement union unity 

walay kapagsik depressed ( adjective) 

unisaon check ( verb) 

walay kapat uran indefinite ( adjective) 

uno one 

walay kapuslanan naught ( noun) nonsense ( noun) useless ( adjective) 

unod contents flesh main issue main point matter ( noun) meat walay katahuran brusque ( adjective) impertinent ( adjective) profane 

unod sang baboy pork 

( adjective) 

unong side with ( loyal to) 

walay katulad incomparable ( adjective) unique ( adjective) 

unongan help ( noun) 

walay lidan 

sound ( adjective) 

unos storm ( noun) tempest ( noun) 

walay lisa doubtful ( adjective) 

untat discontinue stop 

walay masaligan futile ( noun) 

unyon union 

walay naisgan indolent ( adjective) 

Unyon Sobyit Russia Soviet Union 

walay pagbatas impatient ( adjective) 

upak skin ( noun) 

walay pagkataka indefatigable ( adjective) zealous ( adjective) 

upakan fleece ( verb) peel ( verb) strip ( verb) 

walay paku 

sleeveless ( adjective) 

updan concern ( noun) conduct ( verb) 

walay palad 

derelict ( noun) 

upo bottle gourd squash white squash 

walay pasalamat thankless ( adjective) 

upod accompany companion get along with go with ( accompany) walay pat-od 

precarious ( adjective) stumbling ( adjective) 

urod finish off use up 

walay patugsiling obdurate ( adjective) 

Uropa Europe 

walay pilak 

penniless ( adjective) 

usa nga babae hind ( noun) 

walay pulos 

corny ( adjective) futile ( noun) noteworthy ( adjective) 

usangon chew ( verb) 

worthless ( adjective) 

usar apply employ ( use) use 

walay puwang blockhead ( noun) 

usbong steam ( noun) 

walay sakut 

unalloyed ( adjective) 

usik waste 

walay salabton free ( adjective) 

usisa examine thoroughly explore inquire inspect investigate 

walay sapatos shoeless ( adjective) 

usisaon ask ( verb) grill ( verb) 

walay sayun 

certain ( adjective) 

usngad blow air through the nose snort 

walay suludlan vacancy ( noun) 

uso vogue ( noun) 

walay tinun-an brusque ( adjective) 

usog eye ( to rub one's eyes) rub one's eyes 

walay alagyan impassable 

usurero usurer ( noun) 

walay anak 

childless 

uswag advance fare well go on well improve prosper 

walay balatian healthy 

utan vegetable 

walay balatyagon impassive inhuman 

utanan vegetable garden 

walay bayad 

free ( gratis ) gratis gratuitous 

utang debt owe 

walay bayo 

naked nude 

utang nga buot favour favour gratitude ( noun) 

walay bunga 

vain 

utdon break ( verb) cut ( noun) mow ( verb) nip ( verb) sever ( verb) walay duhaduha doubtless 

utlan limit ( verb) 

walay dulog 

ceaseless nonstop perpetual 

utod brother sibling sister 

walay dulonan eternal ( adjective) immense infinite limitless 

utod nga babae sister ( noun) 

walay ginapinan neutral 

utod nga lalaki brother 

walay ginikanan orphan 

utok brain brains ( intelligence) cleverness ( brains) intellect ( brains) walay higot 

foot-loose 

intelligence ( brains) 

walay huya 

immoral shameless 

utoon trim ( verb) 

walay kaayohan incurable 

utoron sister ( noun) 

walay kagamhanan powerless 

utud cut down fell ( cut down) sever 

walay kaluoy 

merciless unkind 

uwak crow raven 

walay kamatayon eternal everlasting immortal undying 

uway rattan 

walay kamatuoran fiction unfounded untrue 

uyang waste 

walay kapalaran unfortunate unlucky 

uyangan squander ( verb) 

walay kasal-anan innocent 

47


walay kasangkapan unfurnished 

walay kasumpong unamimous 

walay katalagman secure ( adjective) 

walay katapusan endless eternal ( adjective) everlasting 

walay katarungan injustice unjust unreasonable 

walay kulang 

exact 

walay lalim 

distasteful tasteless 

walay mahimo helpless 

walay ngalan 

nameless 

walay paglaum desolate ( without hope) despair forlorn hopeless 

walay pagsalig distrust 

walay sakit 

painless 

walay salig cynical 

walay sapayan all the same nevertheless notwithstanding though 

( adjective) 

walay unod 

hollow ( noun) void ( adjective) 

walay unod ukon suludlan vacant ( adjective) 

wali preach sermon 

walis left-handed ( adjective) 

walo eight 

walokapulo 

eighty 

waragwag broadcast disseminate information ( broadcast) 

wasak rip ( noun) 

wasakon destroy ( verb) disrupt ( verb) wreck ( verb) 

wasay hatchet 

wasay : axe 

wasayon hew ( verb) 

waswas shake out clothes etc 

welga strike ( labour action) 

wili entertainment 

wisik spray sprinkle 

wiwian corner of the mouth 

ya her his 

yab-ok dust powder 

yabi key padlock ( noun) 

yabihan doorlatch ( noun) lock ( noun) switch ( noun) 

yadto there is 

yagsim brackish 

yagum-at derision mock ( ridicule) mockery ridicule scoff 

yahung bowl 

yakal yacal tree 

yam-id pout 

yami cold ( to be or become cold, as of a corpse) 

yangkutyangkut miscellaneous ( adjective) 

yano simple ( adjective) 

yara there is 

yarda yard ( length unit) 

yari here is 

yate yacht ( noun) 

yawa devil satan 

yawan-on devilish satanic ( adjective) 

yelo icecream: sorbete 

ice 

yeso chalk 

yeso : gypsum 

yodo iodine ( noun) 

yubit mock ( ridicule) ridicule 

yuhom grin ( noun) 

yuhum smile 

yukot creased crumpled ( adjective) wrinkled 

yumaub capitulate ( verb) 

48

Hiligaynon (Ilongo) - English 1

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?