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Goal 1: Freeing the leadership<br />

The Islamic State had entered into Syria, but before the Islamic State could begin any form of serious<br />

expansion, Khalifah Ibrahim (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) needed h<strong>is</strong> experienced and trustworthy leaders<br />

and associates to help him get the Islamic State of Iraq back on track. He would begin the 'Breaking<br />

the Walls' campaign to free all the leaders the Americans had captured in the past 10 years. Th<strong>is</strong><br />

campaign would last for an entire year (from one Ramadan to the next [2012-13]).<br />

To free the leaders, the Islamic State would begin the assault against the Iraqi regimes pr<strong>is</strong>ons to<br />

free the leadership, in addition to freeing the innocent Sunni Muslim women and men who had<br />

faced horrendous torture therein.<br />

Operation: Breaking the Walls - Abu Ghraib and Taji.<br />

On 20th July 2013 (12th Ramadan 1434), the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (Greater Syria)<br />

would attack the two biggest pr<strong>is</strong>ons in Iraq. They had been run by Saddam Hussein, then the<br />

Americans' during the US invasion (2003-2011 ), then the Shi'a Maliki regime who continues to<br />

detain thousands of Sunni men and women on accusations of 'terror<strong>is</strong>m'. Here they would be<br />

tortured in unimaginable ways by the Americans and Shi'a for over 10 years, some are still going<br />

through it today (in both Iraq and Syria) and th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> why pr<strong>is</strong>on-breaks are one of the biggest<br />

agenda for Islamic Sunni armed groups.<br />

How did the Abu Ghraib pr<strong>is</strong>on break attack occur<br />

In the darkness of the night in Ramadan, cars rigged with explosives (VBIEDS) exploded at the<br />

gates of Abu Ghraib and Taji pr<strong>is</strong>ons.<br />

Armed men from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) wearing belts containing explosives<br />

detonated the belt (as martyrdom operations - <strong>is</strong>t<strong>is</strong>haad) on the doors of the pr<strong>is</strong>ons. All th<strong>is</strong><br />

while mortars and grenades were being thrown at the different buildings of the pr<strong>is</strong>on complex.<br />

Men armed with heavy machine guns and with the intent of never leaving the pr<strong>is</strong>on entered<br />

into pr<strong>is</strong>ons of Abu Ghraib and Taji and began to shoot at any Shi'a guards who were in the<br />

pr<strong>is</strong>on. Weapons were passed onto fellow Sunni pr<strong>is</strong>oners, including previous Al Qa'idah<br />

members of the Islamic State of Iraq. Pr<strong>is</strong>oners also began to revolt against pr<strong>is</strong>on guards. Th<strong>is</strong><br />

high level of instability caused alot of chaos, but the Islamic State was able to direct the<br />

pr<strong>is</strong>oners out and put them in buses which would transport them to safety. Reports suggest<br />

nearly all of Abu Ghraib's pr<strong>is</strong>oners were evacuated, but only parts of Taji were liberated,<br />

totalling around 2000 pr<strong>is</strong>oners freed, 200 of them being famous members from Al Qa'idah Iraq<br />

(AQI) who were impr<strong>is</strong>oned during the American (USA) offensive in 2007 . The pr<strong>is</strong>oner<br />

escapees also include Muhajireen (emigrants) who came from Arabia during the US war in Iraq<br />

6 years ago.<br />

When the buses left to transport the Sunni pr<strong>is</strong>oners away, the Iraqi Shi'a army called in their<br />

helicopters to search for the pr<strong>is</strong>oners. They also called backup of the army barracks in nearby<br />

localities but no reserves came in. How come<br />

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