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a guide to improving your local environment - Keep Britain Tidy

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The contract will specify a list of anti-social acts in which<br />

the person has been involved and which they agree not <strong>to</strong><br />

continue. Legal action in the form of an Anti-Social<br />

Behaviour Order or possession order (if the young person<br />

is in social housing) should be stated on the contract<br />

where this is the potential consequence of a breach. The<br />

threat of legal action is intended <strong>to</strong> provide an incentive <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure that the contract is adhered <strong>to</strong>.<br />

www.encams.org<br />

What can individuals do<br />

Applications for ASBOs and ABCs can only be brought by<br />

a <strong>local</strong> agency whose duty it is <strong>to</strong> prevent such behaviour<br />

(e.g. the police, Registered Social Landlords, <strong>local</strong><br />

authorities etc.). Individuals should therefore approach an<br />

appropriate agency with any complaint they have of antisocial<br />

behaviour in their area.<br />

What if an ASBO is breached<br />

Whilst ASBOs are civil orders, breach of an order is a<br />

criminal offence, which is arrestable and recordable. The<br />

standard of proof is the criminal standard ‘beyond<br />

reasonable doubt’. The maximum penalty on conviction in<br />

the Magistrates’ Court is six months in prison or a fine<br />

not exceeding £5,000 or both. At the Crown Court the<br />

maximum penalty is five years in prison or a fine or both.<br />

A conditional discharge is not available <strong>to</strong> the court.<br />

ANTI-SOCIAL<br />

BEHAVIOUR<br />

The maximum sentence for breach by a juvenile is a<br />

detention and training order, which has a maximum term<br />

of 24 months – 12 months of which is cus<strong>to</strong>dial and 12<br />

months in the community. A 10-11 year old can be given a<br />

community order for breach of an ASBO.<br />

What if an ABC is breached<br />

The action taken should be determined by the nature of<br />

the breach. A structured approach can be taken <strong>to</strong><br />

breaches, leading <strong>to</strong> legal action (in the form of an Anti-<br />

Social Behaviour Order or possession order) if the<br />

behaviour does not cease. Such a structured approach<br />

may involve:<br />

• Verbal warnings;<br />

• Written warnings (however this assumes a good level<br />

of literacy and visits maybe more appropriate);<br />

71

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