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L:\usmle review 7 - Sinoe medical homepage.

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(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(C)<br />

(D)<br />

(E)<br />

Left atrium<br />

Left ventricle<br />

Pulmonary trunk<br />

Right atrium<br />

Right ventricle<br />

50. The correct answer is A. The left atrium forms most of the posterior wall of the heart. The<br />

esophagus passes immediately posterior to the heart. Enlargement of the left atrium may<br />

compress the esophagus and cause dysphagia.<br />

The left ventricle (choice B) forms most of the left border of the heart and most of the<br />

diaphragmatic surface of the heart. The left ventricle is not related to the esophagus.<br />

The pulmonary trunk (choice C) emerges from the right ventricle on the anterior surface of the<br />

heart. The pulmonary trunk is not related to the esophagus.<br />

The right atrium (choice D) forms the right border of the heart. It is not related to the esophagus.<br />

The right ventricle (choice E) forms most of the anterior wall of the heart and a small portion of<br />

the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. It is not related to the esophagus.<br />

31. A patient presents with cervical lymphadenopathy. Biopsy demonstrates a nodular lymphoma<br />

with follicle formation. This lesion would most likely be associated with which of the following<br />

(A)<br />

(B)<br />

(C)<br />

bcr-c-abl<br />

bcl-2 activation<br />

c-myc activation<br />

(D) t(8, 14)<br />

(E) t(9, 22)

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