Indiana Boating Handbook - Boat Ed

Weather Emergencies
Weather can change very rapidly and create unexpected
situations for boat operators. Even meteorologists have
trouble predicting rapid weather changes. You should always
monitor weather developments. One way is to tune a VHF
radio to the frequencies listed on the next page.
What To Do If Caught in Severe Weather
◆◆ Prepare the boat to handle severe weather.
• Slow down, but keep enough power to maintain
headway and steering.
• Close all hatches, windows, and doors to reduce the
chance of swamping.
• Stow any unnecessary gear.
• Turn on your boat’s navigation lights. If there is fog,
sound your fog horn.
• Keep bilges free of water. Be prepared to remove water
by bailing.
• If there is lightning, disconnect all electrical equipment.
Stay as clear of metal objects as possible.
◆◆ Prepare your passengers for severe weather.
• Have everyone put on a USCG–approved life jacket
(PFD). If passengers are already wearing their PFDs,
make sure they are secured properly.
• Have your passengers sit on the vessel floor close to the
centerline for their safety and to make the boat more
stable.
◆◆ Decide whether to go to shore or ride out the storm.
• If possible, head for the nearest shore that is safe to
approach. If already caught in a storm, it may be best to
ride it out in open water rather than try to approach the
shore in heavy wind and waves.
• Head the bow into the waves at a 45-degree angle.
PWCs should head directly into the waves.
16 Boating Basics
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