Compiler
Compiler
Compiler
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Front-end Testing<br />
• Each part of the front-end is a little<br />
translator<br />
Character stream → token stream<br />
Token stream → AST<br />
AST → AST’<br />
• As long as you have an external form for<br />
your data structures you can test them<br />
independently or in combination<br />
<strong>Compiler</strong><br />
Abstract Syntax Trees 26