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19 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> <strong>Of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Birds</strong> By Farid Ud-Din Attar<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hoopoe sums up the discourse by adding: “Whoever enters the<br />

path with a valiant spirit will command respect like a prince, even<br />

though he may be a pauper.”<br />

Another bird enquired, “What is the value of justice and fidelity in the<br />

supreme court of the Simurg By the grace of God I am treading in the<br />

path of justice, and I have never been faithless to anyone.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> queen of all virtues is justice,” said the Hoopoe. “You will obtain a<br />

much richer reward if you act with justice than if you devote your<br />

whole life to prayer and prostration. <strong>The</strong>re is, moreover, no deed more<br />

valiant than an act of justice.”<br />

A FAITHFUL INFIDEL AND A DECEITFUL CRUSADER<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a hand to hand fight between a Muhammadan crusader and<br />

a high-minded idolater. <strong>The</strong> Muhammadan asked for a little respite in<br />

order to perform his devotions. After the prayer was over, the fight<br />

was renewed. It was then time for the “infidel” to offer his prayers.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was another interval in the hostilities. <strong>The</strong> “infidel,” who was<br />

more righteous than the crusader, selected a quiet corner, took out his<br />

idol and prostrated himself before it. When his adversary saw the face<br />

of this idol-worshipper laid on the earth, he said to himself, “This is my<br />

opportunity.” He was about to unsheathe his sword and cut off the<br />

head of his enemy, when he heard a voice from the invisible world: “O<br />

treacherous man, faithless from head to foot, how beautifully do you<br />

keep your faith and carry out your promise! <strong>The</strong> idolater showed<br />

goodness to you, whereas you contemplate evil. Do unto others as you<br />

would do to yourself. From the infidel proceeded fidelity to you.<br />

Where is your fidelity, if you are really faithful O Musulman, you have<br />

shown yourself to be a non-Musulman. In the path of faith you have<br />

lagged behind an infidel.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>se words moved the crusader to tears.<br />

“Why do you weep” asked his antagonist.<br />

“For your sake I am condemned as an infidel,” said the soldier.<br />

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