18.01.2015 Views

Class of 2006 dismissed - RAF Lakenheath

Class of 2006 dismissed - RAF Lakenheath

Class of 2006 dismissed - RAF Lakenheath

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

By Sal Davidson – Community Relations Adviser<br />

Footballmania (Soccermania) hits the UK<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> you have noticed the numerous England flags being displayed<br />

from buildings and cars across the area. I am sure you all<br />

are aware we are in the midst <strong>of</strong> a frenzy that strikes the United<br />

Kingdom every four years – the World Cup!<br />

The FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)<br />

World Cup captures the imagination <strong>of</strong> the world arguably more<br />

than any other sporting event. From its first tentative tournament in<br />

Uruguay in 1930 the competition has grown in prestige and popularity.<br />

Since 1930, the 16 tournaments have seen only seven different<br />

winners. However, the FIFA World Cup has also been punctuated<br />

by dramatic upsets that have helped create<br />

footballing history - the United States defeating<br />

England in 1950, North Korea’s defeat<br />

<strong>of</strong> Italy in 1966, Cameroon’s emergence<br />

in the 1980s and their opening<br />

match defeat <strong>of</strong> the Argentinean<br />

cup-holders in 1990.<br />

Today, the FIFA World Cup<br />

holds the entire global public<br />

under its spell. An accumulated<br />

audience <strong>of</strong> over 37 billion<br />

people watched the<br />

France 98 tournament,<br />

including approximately 1.3<br />

billion for the final alone,<br />

while over 2.7 million people<br />

flocked to watch the 64 matches<br />

in the French stadium.<br />

After all these years and so<br />

many changes, the main focus <strong>of</strong><br />

the FIFA World Cup remains the<br />

same - the glistening golden trophy,<br />

which is the embodiment <strong>of</strong> every footballer’s<br />

ambition.<br />

The history <strong>of</strong> football….. some facts<br />

It is impossible to say accurately where and when soccer started<br />

- but it is reasonable to assume that some type <strong>of</strong> ball game - from<br />

which the organised sport we know today developed - has been<br />

played somewhere on the planet for over 3000 years.<br />

Britain is the undisputed birthplace <strong>of</strong> modern soccer/association<br />

football. Scotland and England being co-founders <strong>of</strong> the organised<br />

game. Football was a popular sport <strong>of</strong> the masses from the 8th century<br />

onwards. But the game at that time was a war game!<br />

There is a story which places the first football game in the east<br />

<strong>of</strong> England - where the locals played ‘football’ with the severed<br />

head <strong>of</strong> a Danish prince they had defeated in battle!<br />

In medieval times, towns and villages played against rival towns<br />

and villages - and kicking, punching, biting and gouging were<br />

allowed. The object <strong>of</strong> the game was to move the ball to an agreed<br />

spot which had been marked out before play commenced. Hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> people took part and games could last all day. So violent did<br />

these matches become that many attempts were made by the authorities<br />

to ban soccer.<br />

In England, King Edward III passed laws in 1331 to try and suppress<br />

football. In Scotland, King James 1, in 1424, proclaimed in<br />

Parliament, “That na man play at the Fute-ball” (No man shall play<br />

football/soccer).<br />

In 1815, the famous English school, Eton College, established a<br />

set <strong>of</strong> rules which other schools, colleges and universities began to<br />

use. Later, these were standardised and a version, known as the<br />

Cambridge Rules, was adopted by most <strong>of</strong> England’s universities<br />

and colleges in 1848.<br />

But now, football was divided into two separate<br />

camps. Some colleges and schools preferred to<br />

follow rules drawn up by Rugby School -<br />

rules which permitted tripping, shinkicking<br />

and carrying the ball - all forbidden<br />

by the Cambridge rules.<br />

On Oct. 26 1863, eleven London<br />

clubs and schools sent their representatives<br />

to a meeting in the<br />

Freemason’s Tavern to establish a<br />

single set <strong>of</strong> fundamental rules to<br />

govern the matches played<br />

amongst them.<br />

This meeting created The<br />

Football Association.<br />

The supporters <strong>of</strong> the Rugby<br />

School rules walked out - and On<br />

Dec. 8 1863, Association Football<br />

and Rugby Football finally split.<br />

In 1869 The Football Association<br />

Courtesy graphic<br />

included in their rules a provision which<br />

forbade any handling <strong>of</strong> the ball - so establishing<br />

the foundation on which the modern game<br />

stands.<br />

The word soccer does not come from the United States but was<br />

a term used by public school and university students, most notably<br />

at Oxford, in the 19th Century to shorten the new game<br />

“Association Football.” The predilection to shorten words with “er”<br />

extended to Rugby too, known as rugger.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> football’s terms and expressions are <strong>of</strong> military origin:<br />

defence, back line, <strong>of</strong>fside, winger, forward, attack, etc.<br />

London’s Kensington High Street traffic lights are the inspiration<br />

for the red and yellow cards used in today’s game. English referee<br />

and then FIFA’s Head <strong>of</strong> Refereeing Ken Aston was driving through<br />

central London thinking <strong>of</strong> ways to better illustrate a caution or<br />

sending <strong>of</strong>f when the change <strong>of</strong> green to yellow to red <strong>of</strong> the lights<br />

gave him the idea.<br />

So there are some <strong>of</strong> the historical factors that have shaped our<br />

modern game. Now back to the present and fingers crossed that our<br />

nations’ teams will have a successful World Cup run!<br />

JUNE 16, <strong>2006</strong><br />

PAGE 21<br />

JET 48 MAGAZINE

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!