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A SSOCIATION OF CONSULTING FORESTERS<br />

SUMMER <strong>2007</strong><br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

Inside this issue:<br />

A Live Auction Victory Story 2<br />

<strong>2007</strong> National Conference 3<br />

Renewable Energy & Carbon 4<br />

<strong>2007</strong> Public Service Award 5<br />

Chapter <strong>of</strong> the Year - Michigan 5<br />

CTLA-Guide for Plant Appraisals 6<br />

Featured Chapter - Oregon 8<br />

Why <strong>ACF</strong> 9<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> Election Results 10<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> in the New York Times 10<br />

Silent Auction Raises It’s Voice 11<br />

<strong>2007</strong> President’s Award 11<br />

Forester News 12<br />

Membership 13<br />

~<br />

312 Montgomery Street, Suite 208<br />

Alexandria, VA 22314—1516<br />

Phone: 888-540-8733<br />

Fax: 703-548-6395<br />

E-Mail: director@acf-foresters.org<br />

www.acf-foresters.org<br />

Marketing Forest Carbon Credits<br />

by Neil Sampson<br />

The topic <strong>of</strong> carbon credits as a potential source <strong>of</strong> income for forest landowners<br />

is widely discussed today, and there are opportunities to consider. Those<br />

opportunities are limited at the current time, however, and landowners need<br />

realistic appraisals to make decisions.<br />

In the past, there have been examples <strong>of</strong> companies, such as electric utilities,<br />

that wanted to test the idea <strong>of</strong> forestry carbon credits. They worked with a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> organizations to plan, design, and install forest carbon projects. Some <strong>of</strong><br />

those opportunities still exist, but they are based on individual situations that<br />

will bypass most landowners. For the majority, the only market available today<br />

is the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX). CCX is North America’s only green<br />

house gas registry and trading system. It is a private, voluntary market whose<br />

members agree to a legally-binding contract for emissions reductions. If they<br />

cannot achieve those reductions with internal change, they can purchase emission<br />

<strong>of</strong>fsets on the trading floor to meet their obligations.<br />

Forest landowners interested in selling carbon credits will need to work<br />

through a CCX Aggregator – a member <strong>of</strong> CCX that is authorized to work with<br />

landowners to develop individual projects and pool them together to trade on<br />

the exchange. Each forest project must be verified by a CCX-approved verifier<br />

and meet all CCX requirements. Once the project passes verification, it can be<br />

registered at CCX and sold at the market price. All prices are based on 1 metric<br />

ton <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide equivalent. Interested consultants or landowners can<br />

get daily price and volume data, background information on CCX, forest project<br />

rules and lists <strong>of</strong> CCX Aggregators and Approved Verifiers at<br />

www.chicagoclimatex.com. Since CCX is a new and rapidly expanding organization,<br />

it is wise to check regularly as new guidelines are being issued periodically.<br />

Under new rules that should be finalized this fall, forest carbon credits will be<br />

based on two factors, . The first is the annual change in standing biomass in<br />

the forest itself. Forest managers that commit to long-term maintenance and<br />

sustainable management <strong>of</strong> forests can receive carbon credit for the annual<br />

net increases in timber stock. These will vary significantly, <strong>of</strong> course, but most<br />

landowners will find that those increases generally run in the range <strong>of</strong> 0.5 to 1<br />

ton CO2 per acre per year. New forests planted on formerly non-forested land<br />

(Continued on page 4)<br />

Neil Sampson is President <strong>of</strong> Vision Forestry LLC, a forestry consulting firm in Salisbury,<br />

MD. He can be reached at nsampson@visionforestry.com


Page 2<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

Never Leave Town Without an Extra Tie-Down<br />

The <strong>ACF</strong> <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

is published by the<br />

<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> America, Inc.<br />

___________<br />

Executive Committee<br />

President<br />

Edward F. Steigerwaldt Jr.<br />

Wisconsin<br />

President Elect<br />

Glen E. Dabney<br />

Arkansas<br />

Directors<br />

James G. Spitz<br />

Oregon<br />

Edward G. Tugwell<br />

North Carolina<br />

Gary Patterson<br />

Louisiana<br />

Bret T. Vicary<br />

Maine<br />

Immediate Past President<br />

Richard W. Courter<br />

Oregon<br />

___________<br />

National Office<br />

Lynn C. Wilson<br />

Executive Director<br />

Mary W. Dannahey<br />

Membership/Events Coordinator<br />

Sarah W. O’Neil<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Information Systems<br />

___________<br />

The <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong><br />

(<strong>ACF</strong>) is the national organization<br />

for consulting foresters who work on<br />

this great nation’s 430 million acres <strong>of</strong><br />

privately held lands. The purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>ACF</strong> is to advance the practice <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional consulting forestry; to<br />

establish and maintain high ethical<br />

standards for its members; to improve<br />

the competency <strong>of</strong> and provide a forum<br />

for its members; and to promote<br />

and encourage stewardship <strong>of</strong> the<br />

forest resource.<br />

Copyright © <strong>2007</strong>, The <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong> <strong>of</strong> America, Inc.<br />

Trudy Ann Brandenburg<br />

When Stan Swierz and I headed to the annual <strong>ACF</strong> meeting in State College,<br />

Pennsylvania, my two kayaks were on top <strong>of</strong> Stan’s truck. Being an avid kayaker,<br />

I looked forward to paddling on new water and adding more rivers and<br />

lakes to my list.<br />

As we pulled into the hotel parking lot, I spotted a bright red Old Town Loon 138<br />

on top <strong>of</strong> a truck with Maine plates. “Cool. Another kayaker’s here,” I said to<br />

Stan. Later, the boat was displayed in the vendor room. It was to be in the <strong>ACF</strong><br />

auction. “No,” I thought staring down at the boat, lovingly. “I really don’t need<br />

another boat.”<br />

But, after examining the boat for several days, getting continually asked by <strong>ACF</strong><br />

attendees if I was going to bid on the boat, mulling it over, researching the boat<br />

online, I wondered, “Should I bid on that boat One advantage I have over others<br />

who want that boat is, I can easily load it on the truck. Many others flew to<br />

the meeting. Tying a kayak on top <strong>of</strong> a plane could be tricky,” I thought.<br />

If the boat was comfortable, I wanted to bid. So prior to the banquet, Stan in<br />

his suit and me in my banquet dress, snuck into the banquet room. We lifted<br />

the boat <strong>of</strong>f the table and sat it on the floor. I kicked <strong>of</strong>f my high heels and<br />

climbed into the kayak. My decision was made.<br />

Never having participated in an auction, the excitement <strong>of</strong> the bidding made me<br />

anxious. The boat was the last item up for bid. I knew the rhythm <strong>of</strong> the bidding<br />

by then. After the gavel smacked the podium, and the auctioneer pointed<br />

at me and yelled, “Sold,” I leaned over and asked Suzanne Walker, “How much<br />

did I just pay for that boat” We laughed.<br />

The next morning, I told Stan I would load the boats and pick him up in 30 minutes<br />

at the main entrance. I drove the truck to the hotel doors near the banquet<br />

room and dragged the 14’ boat down the hallway out to the truck. I had a<br />

longer tie-down on one <strong>of</strong> the boats, so I thought tying a third boat on the truck<br />

shouldn’t be a problem.<br />

After Stan checked out and sat in the lobby talking with other <strong>ACF</strong> members for<br />

an hour and a half, he pushed the luggage cart through the parking lot and up<br />

the side road to the truck. I was still rearranging boats on top <strong>of</strong> the truck, trying<br />

to make all three secure. The tie-downs<br />

were not working. Thankfully, Mike and Nancy<br />

Neal had loaned Stan some bungee cords while<br />

they were discussing the situation in the hotel<br />

lobby. The Big Red Kayak made it back to Columbus,<br />

Ohio, and has made several river trips<br />

since.<br />

The moral <strong>of</strong> the story: Never leave town without<br />

an<br />

extra Trudy Ann in her new kayak, complete<br />

tiedown.<br />

with <strong>ACF</strong> bumper stickers.<br />

The kayak was donated by James W.<br />

Sewall Company <strong>of</strong> Old Town, Maine.


SUMMER <strong>2007</strong> Page 3<br />

<strong>2007</strong> <strong>ACF</strong> National Conference<br />

The <strong>2007</strong> National Conference in State College, Pennsylvania was a resounding success. We were blessed with pictureperfect<br />

weather which we enjoyed at the reception at the new Penn State Forestry building, Penn’s Cave and the Field<br />

Tour. Participants had only good things to say about the variety and content <strong>of</strong> the speakers during the technical session.<br />

Hats <strong>of</strong>f to the members <strong>of</strong> the Penn Chapter who helped make this event both interesting and enjoyable.<br />

From left to right, top to bottom: <strong>ACF</strong> President Ed Steigerwaldt congratulates Janice Humphries on winning the <strong>2007</strong><br />

President’s Award; The Stoneman family <strong>of</strong> Eureka, California enjoying the weather; Ed Steigerwaldt thanks Robert Drummond<br />

and Mike Nolan for their three-year service on the Executive Committee; Ace Parker steps up to the plate with a silent<br />

auction item, visitors at the Voss Signs exhibit; Amish deer farm; Richard Lewis <strong>of</strong> Forest Resources <strong>Association</strong> says a<br />

few words at the Business Meeting; the President’s Reception; Billy Humphries on the pre-conference tour shortly before<br />

descending into the Seldom Seen Coal Mine; Nancy Noll guides the spouse tour through the Victorian homes <strong>of</strong> Bellefonte.<br />

<strong>2007</strong> Trivia Contest<br />

First place: “Cross Cutters”<br />

Best team name:<br />

“Stump Lovers”


Page 4<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

Focus is on Renewable Energy and Carbon Protocols<br />

Doug Williams, <strong>ACF</strong> Legislative Consultant<br />

Forest industry stakeholders, including <strong>ACF</strong>, have joined together in a new coalition to promote energy production<br />

from woody biomass. The coalition was successful in broadening the definitions <strong>of</strong> renewable energy to include<br />

woody biomass and cellulosic ethanol in the CLEAN Energy Act <strong>of</strong> <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

The U.S. House <strong>of</strong> Representatives passed their proposed <strong>2007</strong> Farm Bill on July 27. <strong>ACF</strong> worked with a broad<br />

coalition <strong>of</strong> partners on three titles within the bill – Conservation, Forestry, and Energy. Provisions <strong>of</strong> interest include:<br />

expanding the Secretary <strong>of</strong> Agriculture’s advisory Forest Resources Coordinating Committee to include a<br />

seat for a private forestry consultant; establishing national priorities for the Forest Service State and Private Forestry<br />

program to conserve and manage working forest landscapes; providing 5% <strong>of</strong> cooperative forestry assistance<br />

directly to providers and not through State <strong>Foresters</strong>; broadening agricultural energy initiatives to include<br />

woody biomass from all sources and placing cellulosic ethanol on equal footing with other forms <strong>of</strong> renewable energy;<br />

and creating new markets through establishment <strong>of</strong> an Environmental Services Standards Board and other<br />

measures to facilitate emerging markets such as carbon sequestration.<br />

In discussions with the Chairmen <strong>of</strong> both the House and Senate Agricultural Committees last week, they advised<br />

constituents not to be too concerned if the Farm Bill is not completed by September 30 when some programs are<br />

due to expire. Senator Harkin and Congressman Peterson said temporary measures can be provided where<br />

needed, but what is more important is for proper policy to be developed. Indications are that a completed farm bill<br />

may still be six months away. <strong>ACF</strong> is reviewing early draft language for the Senate’s Farm Bill.<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> is part <strong>of</strong> a small group <strong>of</strong> forestry advocates meeting to discuss carbon protocols being developed that will<br />

dictate the rules for participation. California and Georgia are developing protocols that represent two completely<br />

different approaches – California with over 350 pages <strong>of</strong> overly-complex and cost-prohibitive requirements, and<br />

Georgia with only 19-pages <strong>of</strong> ‘understandable and practical’ guidelines. With the potential release <strong>of</strong> draft protocols<br />

in August for a 34 multi-state registry, the group is working together to explore how we might collectively engage<br />

or influence the process to insure the thoughtful and economic inclusion <strong>of</strong> forests.<br />

Marketing Forest Carbon Credits<br />

(Continued from page 1)<br />

will <strong>of</strong>ten run somewhat higher, particularly after the first few years. New rules for counting harvested wood products<br />

should be available soon, and these will make forest management projects much more attractive. In many<br />

cases, these may add another 0.5 to 1 ton CO2 per acre per year to the calculation.<br />

Market prices on the exchange have been ranging between $3 and $4 per ton.<br />

Those are gross sale prices, and landowners must pay for project planning, verification<br />

and CCX registration, as well as aggregation and marketing costs. These<br />

can run around $2 a ton, depending on the size and extent <strong>of</strong> the project.<br />

Clearly, at current prices, these transaction costs greatly reduce the incentive to<br />

participate. If prices were to move into the $10-$12 range, the transaction costs<br />

would be a smaller proportion <strong>of</strong> the total revenue. Most landowners participating<br />

today are hoping that their experience will position them to take advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> better prices in the future, should those become available. There are no guarantees,<br />

though, and little basis upon which to estimate the future in this new<br />

and untested venture.


SUMMER <strong>2007</strong> Page 5<br />

<strong>2007</strong> Public Service Award Goes to Rick Hamilton<br />

The North Carolina Chapter nominated Rick Hamilton for the <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong><br />

Public Service Award.<br />

A native <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania and a graduate <strong>of</strong> Duke University with a Masters degree in forestry,<br />

Rick became District Forester and District Extension Forester with the Nebraska Forest<br />

Service and the University <strong>of</strong> Nebraska in 1975. In 1978, he joined North Carolina State<br />

University’s Extension Forestry Department as an extension specialist and retired as department<br />

extension leader in 2006. He recently agreed to become Policy Advisor for NCWoodlands,<br />

a newly formed forest landowner advocacy and education group.<br />

Over his career, Rick provided outstanding technical assistance and education to North Carolina’s woodland owners<br />

by conducting innumerable county workshops. His areas <strong>of</strong> expertise are broadly based and include reforestation,<br />

forest soils, forest herbicides, silviculture, timber economics, water quality, and timber taxation.<br />

Author or co-author <strong>of</strong> over 80 extension publications, Rick has been recognized for his work in putting together the<br />

pamphlet "Federal Income Taxes for Timber Growers" and won an award for excellence for the "Forest*A*Syst" publication,<br />

“A Family Forest.” Other awards include: NC Forest Conservationist <strong>of</strong> the Year (twice), NC Division SAF<br />

Young Forester Leadership Award, Outstanding Extension Service Award, NC Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong> Forester<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Year, NC Division <strong>of</strong> Forest Resources Outstanding Forest Steward, and the 2000 Award <strong>of</strong> Excellence in Extension<br />

Programming.<br />

Rick exemplifies the very best attributes <strong>of</strong> an extension forester: always willing to travel — anytime, anywhere to<br />

educate willing participants on the benefits <strong>of</strong> forestry and the use <strong>of</strong> consulting foresters. He has constantly provided<br />

leadership in organizing meetings that promoted forestry, recently organizing a workshop for the NC and VA<br />

Chapters <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong> on "Getting to the Root <strong>of</strong> Regeneration <strong>of</strong> Success and Failure.”<br />

In addition to his extension work, he served as chairman <strong>of</strong> numerous groups including the NC State Board <strong>of</strong> Registration<br />

for <strong>Foresters</strong>, the NC Forestry Use-Value Tax Subcommittee, the Southern Extension Forest Resource Specialists,<br />

the National <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources Extension Specialists, the Forest Science and Technology Committee<br />

for the NC Division SAF, the NC Forest Stewardship Planning and Operations Committee, and the Appalachian<br />

Society <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Foresters</strong>.<br />

Rick’s expertise in forest management is highly regarded by peers and the public and his ability to speak in common<br />

terms to a wide range <strong>of</strong> forestry audiences has served the citizens <strong>of</strong> North Carolina well.<br />

Chapter <strong>of</strong> the Year 2006 - Michigan<br />

The 2006 Chapter <strong>of</strong> the Year Award was given to the Michigan Chapter, led by Chapter Chair Todd Miller. Todd has<br />

done a superb job communicating with chapter members and encouraging membership growth in Michigan. Chapter<br />

members are very involved in local groups, such as the Michigan Forest <strong>Association</strong> (private forest landowner<br />

organization), and take an active role in forestry education. The Chapter also made an effort to involve forestry students<br />

in their activities. At least five students from Michigan State University took part in their annual meeting.<br />

The award includes a $500 cash prize.


Page 6<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Tree and Landscape Appraisers (CTLA)<br />

The Guide for Plant Appraisal<br />

Dick Gooding and Bret Vicary, <strong>ACF</strong><br />

CTLA’s Role in Revising The Guide for Plant Appraisal<br />

The Council <strong>of</strong> Tree and Landscape Appraisers (CTLA) is in the midst <strong>of</strong> revising the Guide for Plant Appraisal. This article discusses<br />

the impetus behind the 10 th edition, highlights some <strong>of</strong> the proposed features <strong>of</strong> the text, and describes the process the<br />

Council is following.<br />

How Did We Get Here<br />

Plant appraisal has come a long way, and so has the Guide for Plant Appraisal. Prior to the 8 th edition (1992), the Guide looked<br />

at trees mainly as things having intrinsic value, more or less independent <strong>of</strong> their contribution to the market value <strong>of</strong> the property<br />

on which they sit. Formulaic approaches were the focus, with attempts to apply standard assigned dollar values per cross sectional<br />

square inch and develop cost-based estimates that would satisfy insurance companies and the courts. Plant appraisers<br />

were “plantsmen”, emphasizing – and in some cases advocating for – intrinsic plant values. After all, plants support the very essence<br />

<strong>of</strong> life, providing humans with oxygen, shade, and other benefits while recycling carbon dioxide and pollutants. Many plant<br />

appraisers have held that these benefits translate directly into “value,” as evidenced by the fact that customers pay real money to<br />

have plants installed.<br />

The real estate industry has enjoyed phenomenal growth since World War II. As people in the United States have become more<br />

prosperous, we have seen rapid growth in the nursery and landscape industry. Plants and outdoor hardscapes now represent a<br />

multi-billion dollar industry, and the need for pr<strong>of</strong>essional plant appraisal services has never been greater.<br />

Why Produce a New Edition<br />

There are three principal reasons for producing the 10 th edition. First, the 9 th edition does not <strong>of</strong>fer satisfactory guidance in problem<br />

identification and solving. Second, the terminology and concepts historically applied are inadequately defined and <strong>of</strong>ten conflict<br />

with terms and concepts promulgated by the real estate appraisal pr<strong>of</strong>ession; there is no legitimate reason for this to remain<br />

the case. Third, the plant appraisal pr<strong>of</strong>ession suffers from a credibility problem arising from two primary sources: unwarranted<br />

advocacy, and practices that are not rooted in economic reality or empirical data.<br />

The IRS does not accept formulaic cost methods to determine appraised values. The courts, while at times recognizing the intrinsic<br />

value <strong>of</strong> trees and shrubs, generally prefer to see actual replacement or restoration costs, and in many cases insist that plant<br />

valuations reflect their contribution to the overall market value <strong>of</strong> the property upon which the plants sit. The 10 th edition will<br />

place more emphasis on these issues.<br />

As noted above, early editions <strong>of</strong> the Guide instructed appraisers to estimate tree value by assigning a dollar value per crosssectional<br />

area. The 9 th edition (2000) began to de-emphasize formulaic solutions, adding more about how plant values are indeed<br />

related to real property value. It reflected an increased emphasis on market value and related concepts. Yet, it remained<br />

overly focused on only one <strong>of</strong> the three basic methods <strong>of</strong> appraisal – the cost approach – while giving short shrift to the sales<br />

comparison (market) and income approaches. Moreover, it has been criticized by many users for not providing clear guidance to<br />

appraisers in defining the nature <strong>of</strong> the appraisal problem and determining which methodology is best to apply. A “guide” should<br />

guide! It should provide sufficient detail to enable the appraiser to follow a systematic process for defining the appraisal problem,<br />

identifying the proper appraisal approach, and developing a credible conclusion.<br />

What Will the 10 th Edition Look Like<br />

The Council expects the 10 th edition to reflect a significant point <strong>of</strong> departure from past editions. It will discuss plant appraisal in<br />

relation to real property appraisal, highlighting where the two pr<strong>of</strong>essions intersect and where they depart from one another.<br />

Where terminology between these two pr<strong>of</strong>essions differs, we will <strong>of</strong>fer suggestions for reconciling terms so as to mitigate confusion<br />

and progress toward a more common language.<br />

The Internal Revenue Service and some courts have rejected traditional cost approach methods that are the primary focus <strong>of</strong> the<br />

9th edition. The Council therefore will strive to provide more balance to the text and advance ideas more consistent with principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> real property appraisal. We will clarify where cost methods may be appropriate, and how to tie them into market value if<br />

(Continued on page 7)


SUMMER <strong>2007</strong> Page 7<br />

(Continued from page 6)<br />

the assignment calls for doing so. We will distinguish among basic concepts such as cost, price, and value. We will expand upon<br />

the issue <strong>of</strong> reasonableness, exploring why certain jurisdictions reject traditional plant appraisal methods, and <strong>of</strong>fering alternative<br />

procedures.<br />

A simple example will illustrate the sort <strong>of</strong> tension we seek to resolve. What is the difference between “appraisal” and<br />

“valuation” The real estate appraisal pr<strong>of</strong>ession sees these terms as synonyms – basically, an unbiased estimate <strong>of</strong> some specifically<br />

defined monetary value. In contrast, some plant appraisers hold that a “valuation” assignment allows the appraiser to<br />

be an advocate for the client. The Council prefers treating the two terms as synonyms, in concert with the real estate appraisal<br />

industry. Moreover, the very notion that an appraiser should be allowed to act as an advocate for the client is antithetical to<br />

ASCA’s Standards <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Practice, the Appraisal Foundation’s Uniform Standards <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Appraisal Practice,<br />

and the codes <strong>of</strong> ethics <strong>of</strong> organizations like the Appraisal Institute.<br />

The 10 th edition will <strong>of</strong>fer practical advice on how to avoid unethical practices; how to deal with clients who ask the appraiser to<br />

deliver a “fairy tale” appraisal or act as an advocate; how to properly characterize cost estimates; how to avoid calling something<br />

“market value” when common sense and market evidence indicate otherwise; how to apply the sales comparison and income<br />

approaches to plant appraisal; and how to know when the appraisal problem calls for assessments <strong>of</strong> highest and best use and<br />

market value.<br />

The reader may wonder why the 10 th edition will place so much emphasis on market value and real estate. First, plant appraisal<br />

is but a subset <strong>of</strong> real property appraisal in many situations. Moreover, the Council authors increasingly observe – indeed, participate<br />

in – the intersection <strong>of</strong> the plant appraisal and real estate appraisal pr<strong>of</strong>essions. Efforts to minimize confusion and misunderstanding<br />

between the two pr<strong>of</strong>essions will benefit both <strong>of</strong> these communities and the users <strong>of</strong> their services. Moreover,<br />

many practitioners and users <strong>of</strong> plant appraisals have observed that there needs to be more accountability in the work that plant<br />

appraisers do, and the real estate pr<strong>of</strong>ession has much to <strong>of</strong>fer on this subject.<br />

While we recognize the traditions <strong>of</strong> plant appraisal, the Council notes that the real estate appraisal pr<strong>of</strong>ession is relatively mature<br />

and <strong>of</strong>fers many useful, time-tested ideas from which plant appraisers can benefit. Therefore, the 10 th edition­ will borrow<br />

terms and concepts from the real estate appraisal community – terms that augment the plant appraiser’s vocabulary and help<br />

provide a foundation for understanding concepts relating to highest and best use, contributory value, the principles <strong>of</strong> diminishing<br />

returns and balance, and other important concepts that are fundamental to economic theory and market behavior. These<br />

ideas lend credibility to the appraisal process if properly understood and applied.<br />

The 10 th edition is intended to be used as a guide and reference. Just because you read this text does not mean you will be<br />

qualified to appraise plants or landscaping, no more than reading a book on medicine will qualify you to be a doctor. There is no<br />

substitute for experience. On the other hand, many plant appraisers will likely find that the 10 th edition challenges how they<br />

have traditionally interacted with clients and conducted their work.<br />

Beyond this book, the plant appraiser should expand his or her abilities and services by seeking out advice from peers through<br />

networking opportunities, consulting list serves, researching articles in various trade and pr<strong>of</strong>essional journals, and reading a<br />

wide variety <strong>of</strong> materials on real property appraisal. We also recommend that plant appraisers take advantage <strong>of</strong> the excellent<br />

instruction <strong>of</strong>fered by leading appraisal organizations. The appraiser must be guided by a wide variety <strong>of</strong> resources and experiences.<br />

The Guide will not, by itself, prepare the appraiser for the job.<br />

Ultimately, we anticipate that the 10 th edition will help the plant appraiser to better identify and understand the type <strong>of</strong> value<br />

being appraised, the proper techniques to apply, and a clear framework for communicating the results, all while adhering to the<br />

highest standards <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism and ethics.<br />

What Is the Revision Process Like<br />

The Council is currently comprised <strong>of</strong> one delegate from each <strong>of</strong> seven organizations, and its current chairperson is a member <strong>of</strong><br />

four <strong>of</strong> these groups:<br />

Chairperson (Jim Ingram)<br />

American Nursery and Landscape <strong>Association</strong> (Dick Gooding)<br />

American Society <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Arborists (Denice Britton)<br />

American Society <strong>of</strong> Landscape Architects (Timothy Toland)<br />

<strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong> <strong>of</strong> America (Bret Vicary)<br />

International Society <strong>of</strong> Arboriculture (Russ Carlson)


Page 8<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

FEATURED CHAPTER - OREGON<br />

Oregon Chapter Sponsors a Technical Session at SAF Conference<br />

Rick Barnes, <strong>ACF</strong> Chapter Chair<br />

Oregon <strong>ACF</strong> is sponsoring one <strong>of</strong> the technical sessions for the Society <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Foresters</strong><br />

National Convention. Our chapter sees this as a great opportunity for networking, reaching out<br />

to potential members, and an opportunity to help inform other foresters on the issues faced by<br />

consulting foresters. In addition, it is an opportunity to work with another group <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

that is working hard to improve the forestry pr<strong>of</strong>ession and the positive impacts the pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

has on society.<br />

The technical sessions sponsored by <strong>ACF</strong> are focused on The Business <strong>of</strong> Forestry. It is broken<br />

down into five sessions. Oregon <strong>ACF</strong> members Ron Stuntzner, Greg Stone, John Bell and Rick<br />

Barnes will be moderators for these sessions.<br />

The first session deals with legal issues. Some prominent attorneys from the Pacific Northwest are the speakers for<br />

this session which includes:<br />

• Who Swiped My Timber Timber Trespass Liability and Damages by Scott Holmgren, Attorney at Law<br />

• Liability Traps and What to do if you Step in One by Mark Fahrenkrug, Attorney at Law<br />

• It’s not Paranoia if They Really Are Out to Get You by Bill Stewart, Attorney at Law<br />

The second session is titled “The Business <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Forestry.” <strong>ACF</strong> members and long time associates are stepping<br />

to the plate to help with this session. The topics and speakers are:<br />

• Emerging Opportunities for Forestry Consultants: This is put on by Doug Williams <strong>of</strong> the Williams group.<br />

Doug is <strong>ACF</strong>’s legislative and policy consultant<br />

• Business Decisions Frequently Faced by a Forestry Consultant. The speaker for this session is Ron<br />

Stuntzner, Stuntzner Engineering and Forestry. Ron has been very active in <strong>ACF</strong> for many years.<br />

• Insurance Needs for a Consultant. The speaker for this session is Heather Chapple <strong>of</strong> the Outdoor Insurance<br />

Group. This organization has provided valuable service to <strong>ACF</strong> members for a number <strong>of</strong> years.<br />

The third session covers “Marketing your Services and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Credentials.”<br />

• Marketing Basics for <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong> by BASF Marketing Manager Chuck Anderson. Thanks to people<br />

like Chuck, BASF continues to provide services well beyond the products they supply.<br />

• Ethics when Dealing with Clients by Bill Apger. Bill is an Attorney at Law and has been an active <strong>ACF</strong> member<br />

for many years who is once again stepping up to the plate to help our pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

• Forester <strong>Consulting</strong> and Licensing by Bill Apger. Once again, Bill lends his help.<br />

The fourth session reaches out to family owned tree farms. The topics for this session include:<br />

• Keeping the Tree Farm in the Family by Clint Bentz<br />

• Management Objectives on Americas Number One Tree Farm by Bob Kintigh, the National Outstanding<br />

Tree Farmer <strong>of</strong> the year for 2006.<br />

• Estate Planning Considerations by Con Lynch, Attorney at Law<br />

(Continued on page 9)


SUMMER <strong>2007</strong> Page 9<br />

LAND SURVEYING PLANNING ENGINEERING WATER RIGHTS FORESTRY GPS & GIS<br />

TELEPHONE (541) 267-2872<br />

FAX (541) 267-0588<br />

EMAIL: stuntzner.com<br />

705 South 4 th Street – PO Box 118<br />

Coos Bay, Oregon 97420<br />

COOS BAY · BROOKINGS · FOREST GROVE · DALLAS<br />

WHY <strong>ACF</strong><br />

August 1, <strong>2007</strong><br />

Most <strong>of</strong> us wonder, from time to time, what is the value <strong>of</strong> <strong>ACF</strong> membership We all have specialty<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations that we belong to in addition to <strong>ACF</strong>. Multiple dues payments<br />

add up and cause one to wonder “What am I getting for my dues”<br />

Let me begin by saying that I love <strong>ACF</strong>. I’ve made lifelong <strong>ACF</strong> friends across the country and<br />

have been fortunate to make contacts with leading consulting foresters from around the nation.<br />

Sure, an <strong>ACF</strong> member benefits from his or her national and state organizations. We benefit<br />

from the education programs, multiple insurance programs, including Errors and Omissions,<br />

partnerships with folks like RISI, representation <strong>of</strong> consulting forestry interests on a state and<br />

national level, an excellent referral system and so forth. But the most important benefit <strong>of</strong> <strong>ACF</strong><br />

membership is networking with other consultants across the nation.<br />

This year my firm worked on two large timber and timberland appraisals with an <strong>ACF</strong> member<br />

3,000 miles away. For another project I was in need <strong>of</strong> detailed fractional ownership sale information.<br />

With a few phone calls I was able to collect data from four states. These two examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> networking with other <strong>ACF</strong> members would not have happened without my <strong>ACF</strong> membership.<br />

If <strong>ACF</strong> members contact me requesting help or information they get it. Likewise, I’ve<br />

always felt welcome when I make requests <strong>of</strong> other <strong>ACF</strong> members. The ability to network is<br />

enhanced by friendships developed at the annual meetings, chapter meetings and <strong>ACF</strong> committee<br />

work.<br />

Coming together<br />

is a beginning.<br />

Keeping together<br />

is progress.<br />

Working together<br />

is success.<br />

Henry Ford<br />

I belong to four pr<strong>of</strong>essional organizations - <strong>ACF</strong> is the best <strong>of</strong> them all. I’ll see you in Alaska<br />

and hope we can network!<br />

Ronald E. Stuntzner, <strong>ACF</strong> Past President<br />

(Continued from page 8)<br />

The fifth and final session looks at forestry markets. The topics for this session include:<br />

• How Much is a Tree Worth! Timber Valuation Based on the Economics <strong>of</strong> Manufacturing by Roy Anderson<br />

<strong>of</strong> The Beck Group.<br />

• S<strong>of</strong>twood Timber Supply: Outlook and Influences by Richard Harper from the USFS, Southern Research Station.<br />

• Cost Effectiveness in the World’s Major Wood Supply Regions by Jacek Siry from the University <strong>of</strong> Georgia.<br />

We believe these will be very informative sessions for a broad range <strong>of</strong> foresters. The Oregon Chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>ACF</strong> greatly<br />

appreciates those who are assisting us by speaking at this event. We look forward to networking opportunities with<br />

SAF and <strong>ACF</strong> members alike. We hope to see you at this convention. If you are interested in attending you can register<br />

at www.safnet.org.


Page 10<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

<strong>2007</strong> Election Results<br />

Gulf Director<br />

Gary Patterson, <strong>ACF</strong><br />

Southern Director<br />

Edward G. (Jerry) Tugwell, <strong>ACF</strong><br />

NY Times Quotes <strong>ACF</strong> Members!<br />

The New York Times featured an article in the Small Business section titled “Family Forestry: “Generational Shifts Loom for Big<br />

Tracts <strong>of</strong> American Woods.” The June 14 story by Tanya Mohn features quotes from <strong>ACF</strong> members Ed Steigerwaldt and<br />

Stephen Whitfieldand Steve Presley <strong>of</strong> Palestine, Texas, a client <strong>of</strong> James Houser, <strong>ACF</strong>.<br />

“Subdividing the land is a major obstacle to practicing responsible forestry. Parcels must be a certain size to<br />

harvest economically and to sustain water quality and wildlife habitats.” Ed Steigerwaldt<br />

The Guide for Plant Appraisal<br />

(Continued from page 7)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Landcare Network (Lew Bloch)<br />

Tree Care Industry <strong>Association</strong> (David Hucker)<br />

The Council meets several times per year to review draft material that its members have been asked to produce, as well as written<br />

suggestions from outside sources. The strength <strong>of</strong> the Council derives from its broad representation; its delegates <strong>of</strong>fer wide diversity<br />

<strong>of</strong> experience and perspectives. Our editorial meetings reflect an open, free-flowing process, and all ideas are considered without<br />

prejudice. We seek consensus on matters where we disagree.<br />

There is no hard and fast time table for completing the 10 th edition. We have remained focused in our efforts, but have found the<br />

need for extensive revisions to require substantially more effort than initially anticipated. We are driven by the need to complete the<br />

work in a timely fashion while soliciting appropriate suggestions from those outside the Council.<br />

We welcome written comments from outside the Council. Written comments are the only means by which each member <strong>of</strong> the Council<br />

can have equal opportunity to consider outside ideas. Meanwhile, in the interest <strong>of</strong> maintaining focus and avoiding an unmitigated<br />

free-for-all, we intend to wait until our first draft is complete before turning it over to reviewers. The Council will assess the reviewers’<br />

comments and produce at least one more draft before sending the text to a pr<strong>of</strong>essional editor.<br />

Realizing our responsibility to the plant appraisal community, the Council expects to provide leadership by <strong>of</strong>fering future training<br />

seminars on plant appraisal.<br />

For those interested in providing suggestions for the 10 th edition, please send your comments in writing to your organization’s CTLA<br />

representative.<br />

A Great Day for the Forestry Pr<strong>of</strong>ession in Mississippi!<br />

The Mississippi <strong>ACF</strong> Chapter worked hard for passage <strong>of</strong> the new <strong>Foresters</strong> Registration<br />

Law recently signed by Governor Haley Barbour. John Mitchell, <strong>ACF</strong> reported<br />

that the new law “will provide greater benefit and protection to the public and the<br />

forest resource by requiring those who practice forestry in Mississippi to be registered<br />

under the law.”<br />

Pictured in the photo from left to right are Steve Butler, Brad Campbell<br />

(Chapter Chairman), John Mitchell, and Randy Rice all <strong>ACF</strong> members, and<br />

Governor Haley Barbour.


SUMMER <strong>2007</strong> Page 11<br />

Silent Auction Raises Its Voice<br />

Billy Humphries, <strong>ACF</strong>, <strong>2007</strong> Auction Chairman<br />

Funds raised from the National Conference Silent Auction to support the Practicing Forester's Institute Trust (PFIT)<br />

this year reached a record level <strong>of</strong> $6700. Added to the voluntary Chapter cash and other donations, total money<br />

raised for PFIT was just under $10,000. This year's auction not only <strong>of</strong>fered silent bidding on table items, but included<br />

an entertaining LIVE auction <strong>of</strong> unique and/or high value items. The auctioneer, Ben Hudson <strong>of</strong> Hudson & Marshall<br />

Auctioneers <strong>of</strong> Macon, Georgia provided complimentary auction services. Ben commented that, "<strong>ACF</strong> members were<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the most responsive and supportive that I’ve experienced at a charitable auction where most bring lukewarm<br />

enthusiasm. This was a lively and supportive group <strong>of</strong> folks.”<br />

The Maine Chapter contributed auction items bringing the most money at the auction, winning them the prize <strong>of</strong> a<br />

complimentary registration for the next Practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Forestry course. The free registration can be used as a<br />

reward for one <strong>of</strong> their members, or as a recruitment tool for a prospective member. Georgia was a close second, contributing<br />

items with a total value almost that <strong>of</strong> Maine.<br />

The success <strong>of</strong> this year’s auction was primarily due to the tremendous participation <strong>of</strong> our members who contributed<br />

so many unique and attractive items, many <strong>of</strong> them handmade by our members. It's clear that we have a lot <strong>of</strong> talent<br />

in <strong>ACF</strong> and our members expressed their appreciation for these items by persistent, quality bidding not only during the<br />

week but particularly at the live auction where competition was lively and sometimes fierce! It was a great show and a<br />

heck <strong>of</strong> a lot <strong>of</strong> fun.<br />

Funds raised by the silent auction go to pay scholarships supporting college or<br />

graduate level forestry students to attend the Practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Forestry<br />

course and the annual <strong>ACF</strong> Conference. Surplus funds are being contributed<br />

to complete the goal <strong>of</strong> our PFIT Endowment established years ago, at the encouragement<br />

<strong>of</strong> Harry Murphy. We are now 90% <strong>of</strong> the way towards our goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> $100,000. Funds from the endowment will be used to support research and<br />

promotion <strong>of</strong> consulting forestry and private forestry interests.<br />

“Taking advantage <strong>of</strong> as many<br />

sessions as I could helped me<br />

broaden my knowledge <strong>of</strong> this<br />

field <strong>of</strong> forestry. Please pass on<br />

my gratitude to all. The experience<br />

was awesome. Thank you.”<br />

Thank you <strong>ACF</strong> members for your generous and enthusiastic support <strong>of</strong> your<br />

organizations, <strong>ACF</strong> and PFIT!<br />

Zachary Miller<br />

Paul Smith’s College<br />

<strong>2007</strong> PFIT Scholarship Recipient<br />

PFIT Legacy Donation<br />

The <strong>ACF</strong> Northwest Chapter honored former <strong>ACF</strong> members Jack Winn, Ken Beil and<br />

Lloyd Larson with a donation to the PFIT Legacy Fund.<br />

<strong>2007</strong>’s recipient <strong>of</strong> the <strong>ACF</strong> President’s Award is Janice Humphries. For the past eight<br />

years, Janice has been making beautiful patchwork quilts that she donates to the PFIT<br />

silent auction. The quilts are always a hot item with bidders; it would not be a silent<br />

auction without them! Janice was presented with a plaque at the Awards Banquet at<br />

this year’s annual meeting in State College, PA.


Page 12<br />

From: Harry Murphy<br />

Sent: Monday, July 23, <strong>2007</strong> 9:55 AM<br />

To: 'director@acf-foreters.org'<br />

Subject: REQUEST<br />

FORESTER NEWS<br />

<strong>ACF</strong> NEWSLETTER<br />

Congratulations to member<br />

Harry Murphy who was named<br />

Outstanding Forestry Alumnus<br />

at Penn State University on April<br />

28, <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

LYNN; I RECEIVED A GET WELL CARD AND IT SEEMED TO BE SIGNED BY EVERYONE WHO ATTENDED THE PA AN-<br />

NUAL <strong>ACF</strong> MEETING. IT WAS MOST GRACIOUS AND DEEPLY APPRECIATED, THE EXPRESSIONS EXTENDED TO ME.<br />

TO ALL I AM DEEPLY APPRECIATIVE OF THE "GET WELL" CARD" SIGNED BY SO MANY OF YOU WHO ATTENDED THE<br />

ANNUAL <strong>ACF</strong> MEETING IN PENNA. YOU ARE A WONDERFUL GROUP (AND FAMILY) OF COLLEAGUES AND PEERS.<br />

I EXTEND TO ALL THE VERY BEST BOTH, PROFESSIONALLY AND PERSONALLY, THANKS AND GOD BLESS<br />

HARRY E. MURPHY, <strong>ACF</strong><br />

L. Keville Larson, <strong>ACF</strong> received the Forest Landowners <strong>Association</strong>’s Lifetime<br />

Achievement Award. This high honor is reserved for those who have given a<br />

lifetime <strong>of</strong> service to private landowners and to the association. Mr. Larson has<br />

been a member <strong>of</strong> FLA for nearly 50 years, SAF since 1961 and <strong>ACF</strong> for more<br />

than 40 years.<br />

In Memoriam<br />

Charles R. Page, Jr., 95, died on June 28, <strong>2007</strong>, at Alexian Village in Chattanooga, after a<br />

lengthy illness. He was an <strong>ACF</strong> member for more than 50 years and was our oldest living<br />

member.<br />

He was born October 20, 1911, in Wildwood, N.J. After he received a B.S. Degree from the<br />

State University <strong>of</strong> New York, College <strong>of</strong> Environmental Science and Forestry, Mr. Page<br />

earned a M.S. Degree in Entomology from Ohio State University. In 1936 he married his wife<br />

Anna, and they lived in Wooster, Ohio and Waynesboro and Lawrenceburg, Tennessee, with<br />

their sons Dick and Don, before moving to Chattanooga in 1947.<br />

Mr. Page had 17 years work experience with state and federal forestry agencies including<br />

the U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Bureau <strong>of</strong> Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Ohio Division <strong>of</strong> Forestry, and the Tennessee<br />

Valley Authority. In 1951, he established Charles R. Page, Jr. and Associates, Inc., Forest Land Managers and<br />

Consultants, a firm which is now in its third generation <strong>of</strong> family operation.<br />

He served as a director <strong>of</strong> the Forest Farmers <strong>Association</strong> and the Tennessee Forestry <strong>Association</strong> as chairman,<br />

Forest Section, <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> Southern Agricultural Workers; and as a member <strong>of</strong> the Sewanee Research Center<br />

(USFS), Tennessee Conservation League, and the Tennessee Conservation Committee. As a member <strong>of</strong> the Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> American <strong>Foresters</strong>, he was elected chairman <strong>of</strong> the Kentucky-Tennessee Section.<br />

Mr. Page had articles published in numerous pr<strong>of</strong>essional journals. His pr<strong>of</strong>essional awards and achievements included<br />

the American Tree Farm System Silver 50 Award, the Tennessee Forestry <strong>Association</strong>’s Forest Resources<br />

Award and the President’s Award, induction into the Hamilton County Agricultural Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame, and the <strong>Association</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> <strong>Foresters</strong>’ Distinguished Forester Award.


SUMMER <strong>2007</strong> Page 13<br />

CANDIDATES FOR MEMBER APPLYING FOR FULL MEMBER STATUS<br />

The following Candidates for Member have applied for Full Member status. Any member wishing to<br />

comment on their qualifications must do so in writing to the national <strong>of</strong>fice by September 4, <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Bjorn Dahl,<br />

Golden, Colorado<br />

James Funk<br />

Lawrenceburg, Kentucky<br />

Bob Hobbes<br />

Tunkannock, Pennsylvania<br />

Jason Lefler<br />

Asheboro, North Carolina<br />

Richard Depp<br />

Elkins, West Virginia<br />

Buddy Hairston<br />

Pelahatchie, Mississippi<br />

Jeffrey Howell<br />

Shreveport, Louisiana<br />

Timothy Mack<br />

Ranier, Minnesota<br />

Pat Dubose<br />

Little Rock, Arkansas<br />

Harry Haney, Jr.<br />

Austin, Texas<br />

Jason Kiker<br />

Wadesboro, North Carolina<br />

Terry Manty<br />

Newberry, Michigan<br />

Amy McFadden<br />

Georgetown, South Carolina<br />

Steve Ruddell<br />

Rockford, Michigan<br />

Stro Morrison<br />

Estill, South Carolina<br />

Michael Schmitt<br />

Jacksonville, Texas<br />

Kent Parris<br />

Winnsboro, South Carolina<br />

Blake Sullivan<br />

Americus, Georgia<br />

Dennis Worst<br />

North Muskegon, Michigan<br />

Bobby Warwick<br />

Bowling Green, Kentucky<br />

Robin Wildermuth<br />

Tafton, Pennsylvania<br />

PLEASE WELCOME OUR NEW CANDIDATES FOR MEMBER!<br />

Pat Autrey<br />

Greenville, Alabama<br />

Bob Bradbury<br />

Concord, New Hampshire<br />

Steve Fairweather<br />

Portland, Oregon<br />

Mitchell Haydon<br />

Santa Rosa, California<br />

Susan Metcalfe<br />

Grayling, Michigan<br />

Pete Squibb<br />

Potterville, Michigan<br />

Dave Baker<br />

Sonora, California<br />

Joel Carlson<br />

Sandwich, Massachusetts<br />

Jerome Gaertner<br />

Raleigh, North Carolina<br />

Donald Johnson<br />

Roxobel, North Carolina<br />

Dwayne Templet<br />

Baton Rouge, Louisiana<br />

Bill Smith<br />

Indian Trail, North Carolina<br />

APPLICANTS FOR CANDIDATE FOR MEMBER<br />

Beau Barnes<br />

Alexandria, Louisiana<br />

Joey DeGross<br />

Thomasville, Georgia<br />

Steven Gibson<br />

Newport, Washington<br />

Robert Johnson, Jr.<br />

Atmore, Alabama<br />

Harrell Turner<br />

Branchville, Virginia<br />

Membership<br />

Tally<br />

as <strong>of</strong> 8-2-<strong>2007</strong><br />

Members 510<br />

Candidates 81<br />

Retired 55<br />

Lifetime 5<br />

Inactive 14<br />

Applicants 11<br />

Total 676<br />

David Andrus<br />

Coudersport, Pennsylvania<br />

Peter Hancock<br />

Raleigh, North Carolina<br />

John Saf<br />

Kane, Pennsylvania<br />

Mike Ballinger<br />

Raleigh, North Carolina<br />

Susan Metcalfe<br />

Grayling, Michigan<br />

Terry Godwin<br />

Franklin, Virginia<br />

Donald Oaks<br />

Pine Grove, Pennsylvania


Save the Date!<br />

August 13 - 14 Second Louisiana Natural Resources Symposium Baton Rouge, Louisiana<br />

August 15 Indiana Chapter Meeting Martinsville, Indiana<br />

August 23 - 24 Changing Roles in Forestry Marshall, Texas<br />

August 29 - 30<br />

“Making Money Growing Trees” Course<br />

www.makingmoneygrowingtrees.blogspot.com<br />

Brandon, Mississippi<br />

September 13 - 14 <strong>ACF</strong> Strategic Planning Retreat Panama City, Florida<br />

September 19 Maine Chapter Meeting Waterville, Maine<br />

October 4 - 5 North Carolina Chapter Meeting Laurinburg, North Carolina<br />

October 24 Texas Chapter Meeting College Station, Texas<br />

November 15 Alabama Chapter Meeting Montgomery, Alabama<br />

May 10 Texas Chapter Meeting Lufkin, Texas<br />

June 29 - July 2 <strong>ACF</strong> National Conference Anchorage, Alaska

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