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Members List - NZ RED DEVON CATTLE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION

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New Zealand<br />

<strong>RED</strong> <strong>DEVON</strong><br />

Cattle Breeders Association<br />

News Letter � July 2012<br />

www.reddevoncattle.co.nz<br />

www.reddevoncattle.co.nz


President’s Comments<br />

Hello,<br />

I hope you are dealing with the winter well. Here in Waihi the weather has been colder but drier<br />

than usual. The cattle are doing well on the remains of saved pasture with supplement. Today I<br />

removed my older cows from a steep scrub block where they have been living on very old summer<br />

saved pasture for the last six weeks. They have come out looking very fit and should be set up for<br />

calving. The Devons ability to forage and maintain condition on very low grade feed is one of their<br />

strengths. In fact they seem to enjoy these conditions.<br />

Thank you for your support at the AGM and a thank you to Arthur for filling in for me. It looks as<br />

though the council has some new issues to deal with this year, with those attending the World<br />

Conference reporting back with requests from overseas that we host a stud tour for visitors within<br />

two years. This is a major under taking for a small association. Watch this space!<br />

Just a word on NAIT. If anyone is unsure on how to get compliant contact another local member<br />

or I will try and help out. We may be a small group but I like to think we are a friendly one.<br />

Colin.<br />

Council:<br />

Colin Nash Ph 07-863 8833 colinnash@gmail.com<br />

Arthur Beazley Ph 09-405 0690 tuppyj@xtra.co.nz<br />

Wayne Aspin Ph 09-235 1074 aspin@ps.gen.nz<br />

Jill Dirksen Ph 06-762 8803 sjdirksen@no8wireless.co.nz<br />

Graeme Dyke Ph 06-376 3966 tm-reddevonc@inspire.net.nz<br />

Tuppy Jones Ph 09-405 0800 tuppyj@xtra.co.nz<br />

Secretary<br />

Linda Rule<br />

Mail:<br />

e-mail:<br />

Ph: 06-3234484 / fax: 06 323 3878<br />

PO Box 503, Feilding.4740<br />

lindar@pbbnz.com<br />

Front Page Photo A view from the top of Arthur Beazley's Farm<br />

The Association would like to welcome three new members to the association, they are;<br />

Harvey and Virginia Hutchison of Oak Tree Stud, Herd Number 1779 from Balclutha in the<br />

deep south.<br />

Brendan McQuade of Tauhara, Herd Number 1782 from Hastings. and<br />

Michael Simons and Karen Patterson of Springbrook, Herd Number 1783 from Upper Hutt.<br />

Please say hi to our new members if you are in the areas where they reside, its great to see our<br />

membership spreading from the almost top to almost bottom of our lovely country may it continue.


REPORT FROM AGM WEEKEND 9-10 JUNE 2012 by Jill Dirksen<br />

We met on a crisp Wintry morning in Feilding. Your Council met at 10.30am for a short Council<br />

meeting, after which we all gathered for a meet and greet with members and friends for lunch at<br />

PBB and then the commencement of the AGM at 1pm. We were treated to some good debate and<br />

reports from David and Wayne two of our members who attended the<br />

recent Red Devon world conference in Brazil, first part of the report will<br />

be in this News letter and second report in our next news letter. Louise<br />

McConnell gave a very interesting and informative insight into their work<br />

since 2000 on their move towards producing A2A2 milk from their Dairy<br />

herd. The subject in regard to the possible future of A2A2 being available<br />

within the Red Devon Breed was discussed, her report is also in this news<br />

letter for your interest.<br />

There was a short time between AGM and meet and greet of members and<br />

friends for the evening to look round Fielding, or just chill out until 6pm<br />

when those that were able to attend enjoyed a relaxed evening together at the Raceway Court Motel<br />

for Dinner and entertainment by Key Board extraordinaire Kevin Hewetson.<br />

Graeme Dyke put together a very interesting Quiz with a prize of a choice of Semen Straws from<br />

several of his Bulls. Thank you Graeme! His Quiz questions certainly gave plenty of challenges<br />

and chuckles.<br />

After a good nights sleep those that could make it met at our first farm visit Sunday Morning 9am,<br />

thankfully the Weather was kind to us and all<br />

dressed in our warm jackets and hats we did<br />

not have to contend with rain just the odd little<br />

spit here and there, we were greeted by<br />

Donald Gates at one of his two Blocks<br />

totalling approx 60 acres a short distance from<br />

each other close to Feilding township. Up until<br />

recently Donald and Pearl have done dairy<br />

grazing, but after purchasing some Red Devon<br />

Cows from Graeme Dyke they decided to<br />

concentrate on the Breed, they hope to do<br />

Performance recording shortly which is great.<br />

After a good look at the cattle on this block we headed back to the home block for a welcome<br />

cuppa and lovely home baking , then we were treated to another viewing of some very nice looking<br />

Red Devons as usual, they were only to happy to mill around while we went amongst them. Thank<br />

you again Donald and Pearl for hosting a farm visit for our society, hope we see lots more of you<br />

both in the future.<br />

Our next visit was to Brandon Hall Road<br />

Bulls where David and Ruth Harrison<br />

reside on approx 70 acres of light rolling to<br />

flat land. Their 148 year old villa looked<br />

very cosy and welcoming as we arrived.<br />

We began the farm tour looking at the<br />

breeding cows with some calves at foot.<br />

Then on to view other classes of stock and<br />

the Stud Bulls they have at present. David<br />

has them well trained and they were all<br />

enjoying the days Hay rations as we<br />

viewed them. Back to the home stead for a very hearty lunch provided by Ruth and David which<br />

warmed us all up nicely another chance to catch up with members before we all made our way


home. Thank you again David and Ruth also for your great<br />

Hospitality.<br />

It was especially nice to have our new Patron Joan Power and her<br />

husband Stewart join us for some of the weekend we enjoyed<br />

your company very much. The weekend was a little incomplete<br />

without our President Colin able to attend due to his recent Hip<br />

Replacement operation which requires several weeks<br />

recuperation. I am sure you will all join us in wishing Colin a<br />

good and speedy recovery and we look forward to working with<br />

you this year Colin to further enhance the Red Devon Breed in<br />

<strong>NZ</strong>.<br />

Thank you to all those who were able to attend to make this a<br />

very worth while weekend for all.<br />

Jill.<br />

News letter Co-ordinator and Council member<br />

9 th World Devons Conference Brazil 2012 By Sue & David Dreadon<br />

The 9 th World Devon Conference was held on 21 st May near Pelatos, population 290,000,<br />

in a 200 year old stone building in an attractive garden setting very close to a river.<br />

The meeting was chaired by Betty Cirne Lima and the Portuguese language was translated to<br />

English for us through the use of head phones.<br />

All the five participating countries gave a report in turn about conditions and activities within their<br />

borders.<br />

Brazil’s report by Betty firstly touched on a few statistics – 200 million population and being the<br />

worlds 6 th largest economy. She also promoted the idea of inter university student exchanges<br />

between countries, travel being paid for by the universities and study based on food production<br />

over a one year period. 3 months to be spent learning the host country’s language, 6 months of<br />

classes, and 3 months field/farm experience hopefully involving Devon cattle.<br />

Australia’s report was presented by Bob Crawford. His theme was Q1. Quality at all levels<br />

concerning Devons whether it be breeding, management or marketing. He also suggested we<br />

should continue to breed a medium sized animal that will survive and thrive well in all conditions<br />

and that we are under utilising our herd sires. The average is 3 years use over 30 cows per year<br />

that is only half of what they are capable of.<br />

Another point he made concerned horned cattle being important in some areas of Australia where<br />

predators like wild dogs, foxes etc. prey on new born calves and the cows can put up a strong<br />

defence of their calves.


The American report was presented by Jeremy Engh, President of the U.S. Devon Association and<br />

he and his father being the only representatives from the States.<br />

The States have three Associations – the U.S Devons with 270 members, the North American Assn<br />

with 150 members, and the Milking Devons with 75 members. Jeremy expressed the hope that the<br />

3 groups would eventually merge and rationalise their activities. Shortages of good cattle have<br />

resulted in some ridiculously high sale prices – i.e. $35,000 for one female but the average is around<br />

$4000 plus for a Devon cow, $3500 for an Angus cow, and $2800 for a Hereford.<br />

American breeders including himself have used semen and genetics from Australia, New Zealand<br />

and England. He also commented on the likely increase in grass fed beef because the feedlots were<br />

finding it more expensive to source their grain owing to competition from the bio-fuel industry.<br />

There was a break for lunch and the conference continued with the New Zealand report by Colin<br />

Nash and read by Arthur Beazley.<br />

Colin’s report covered many things so I will summarise mostly with headlines.<br />

• 600 registered breeding cows with 36 breeding members.<br />

• Typical prices paid in N.Z. would be $1200 to $2500 for 2 yr bulls $1200 to $1500 for good<br />

cows.<br />

• Total beef cow numbers have dropped over 11 years from 1.25 million to 1.1 million<br />

• A trend away from farming beef cows to dairying on better land and forestry on steep hill<br />

country.<br />

• We have a shortage of prime beef.<br />

• Improved returns will come from niche markets of specialty products and the advantages of<br />

a temperate climate and high cattle health status.<br />

• Problems with the meat industry.<br />

• Great cattle doing well on pasture to produce a great tasting product.<br />

• We are now aligned with PBB and using Breed Plan through ABRI in Australia to<br />

performance record our cattle.<br />

• Marketing our meat under the Devon label.<br />

• We commend the Brazilians for hosting this conference and tour in tough financial times.<br />

The Uruguay representative was Amalia Lucas. She reported that theirs was a small country just<br />

starting in Devons. Herefords dominate the beef cattle scene followed by Angus. They don’t do any<br />

cross breeding as they don’t want to breed up and they want semen from Brazil but the health<br />

protocols (sanitation) are not yet complete to enable semen to be imported.<br />

The United Kingdom was the last report by Lisa Roper who expressed her great disappointment in<br />

not having more members from the UK present. The main reason was the busy spring period and<br />

the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations.<br />

Lisa touched on many changes, Andy Lane, Secretary, had resigned with Catherine Bloomfield<br />

replacing him along with a new Chairman, Simon Phillips presiding for a 12 month period. Loss of<br />

the Royal Show that is in liquidation, was regretted, and is being replaced with a show every 2 years<br />

in a different centre. She also mentioned show successes of Yeoman Ferdinand, which her own bull<br />

High & Mighty could not beat. They have also introduced a new classification scheme that has<br />

brought in a lot of new breeders. Top score to be 90/100 as there is no perfect animal. A new bull<br />

inspection scheme for correctness for registered bulls 14 months and over has been developed with<br />

the cost of registration doubling which will keep the number of Reg. bulls down to a minimum of<br />

top quality animals. They have also signed up with ABRI. Increased cropping has undermined<br />

beef production and their answer to this is to Market, Market, Market!!!<br />

The next World Conference is to be in early summer of 2016 with a full programme of herd visits<br />

and social events. A web site is to follow in due course.


Next on the Agenda was a very enthusiastic power point presentation by Henrique Ribas, a vet who<br />

had spent time at Massey University, <strong>NZ</strong>, and was now managing his family farming interests.<br />

The theme of his lecture was following the progress of a Devon animal from conception to plate.<br />

He covered the Devon history in the British Isles, how they have been used in many regions in<br />

many countries, their resilience and adaptability in all climates. He promoted the need for good<br />

stockman ship, and made mention of mechanisation and technological changes to improve quality<br />

also the effects of parasites and overstocking in some areas influencing performance.<br />

Some Brazilian statistics are:-<br />

� Beef takes 760 days to finish<br />

� Pork takes 180 days to finish<br />

� Chicken takes 100 days to finish<br />

� Meat to bone ratio is 5.69kg to 1 kg bone.<br />

Average loss of carcass wasted is .39kg trimming too much.<br />

� Birth weight 35 kg<br />

� 205 days weight 308 kg<br />

� 265 days weight 517 kg<br />

� 550 days weight 729 kg<br />

A very interesting lecture well supported with illustrations.<br />

While further discussions were being held, some of the ladies went for a 40 minute boat ride up the<br />

river and back.<br />

2012 Brazil Conference Report by Wayne Aspin<br />

The tour was attended by breeders from Australia (10), New Zealand (8), England (1),<br />

USA (2) and Brazil. A representative from Uruguay attended the conference. We<br />

were transported in a luxury coach with the services of two drivers and Marcio, guide<br />

and photographer. Betty Cirne-Lima tour organiser from the Brazilian Devon Breeders<br />

Association and Mel Baggio, a veterinary student ensued we were well looked after.<br />

The tour group of 30 was a good size, everyone got to know each other and many<br />

friendships were made.<br />

In all the Brazilians were very generous hosts and were proud to have us view their<br />

farms and cattle and always there was a small gift or memento from each visit. For<br />

the next two weeks most lunches were included during which we were entertained by<br />

a local music group. Another lighter meal was serviced at the afternoon venues and<br />

usually there was no need for dinner at night. Over 16 days, 14 breeders from the<br />

southern states of Brazil presented cattle on properties ranging from the high plateau<br />

region, gentler rolling country and finally in the vast pampas flatlands.


These southern states were suffering severe drought conditions and little rain had<br />

fallen for nine months. The Australians didn’t think they really had a drought though.<br />

Like <strong>NZ</strong>, this part of the country usually had 1000-1300mm of rainfall. With the<br />

exception of sale and show cattle, the cattle were light in condition with a <strong>NZ</strong> score of<br />

3-5 and generally were grazed on native grasses.<br />

A previous visitor to this country and fellow Devon breeder Dr Aino Jaques is focused<br />

on improving native species and stock grazed on improved native pasture showed up<br />

in better condition. Some farms had annual rye and oats planted after soy and corn<br />

crops.<br />

Amongst the many fine cattle we saw were progeny of <strong>NZ</strong> Red Devon sires<br />

Rotokawa 425, 667, 688 and Kaurivale 11/95. English bulls Forde Abby Aesop,<br />

Stonegrove High’n’Mighty, Thorndale Baron 4 th , Tilbrook Sunset 2,<br />

Effinham Power Park had progeny on the ground as well as the Australian bulls<br />

Barnstaple Carlisle 6 th and Belmur 3.<br />

The home bred cattle were well framed and of good conformation. I only saw one<br />

animal with poor feet. Some of the best cattle we saw were from the now dispersed<br />

Garupa stud. A highlight at most farms was seeing the Gauchos working the cattle on<br />

their crioulo (creeola) stock horses. Like good experienced cattle dogs, some of the<br />

horses seemed to head, block, and push the cattle without being spurred or reined.<br />

All told the tour was well organised, generally up with the timetable, with interesting<br />

shopping opportunities such as wine, gemstone, leather and Gaucho goods. The<br />

hotels were of good standard with excellent food and friendly staff. A gift of the<br />

Heartland Beef magazine and a Taranaki brochure was made to every host and proved<br />

popular. We wish to thank the Brazilian Devon Cattle Association, the many hosting<br />

families, Adelar Santarem the President who travelled with us, Betty who did most of<br />

the translation, Marcio our other translator, guide and photographer, Mel translator<br />

and photographer and the drivers for providing a safe, comfortable and interesting<br />

tour.<br />

All in all Brazil is a great country for fattening both cattle and touring Devon breeders.<br />

The next World Conference is set down for 2016.<br />

At the Conference in Brazil there was interest to hold a Mini World Conference in <strong>NZ</strong> in<br />

2014. There had been a show of hands at the conference and all were in favour of it.<br />

There was also discussion on shortening the gap between World Conference from four<br />

years to three years.<br />

A big Thank you to Tuppy for all the photos from Brazil


An A2 issue with the Red Devon’s<br />

As one of the Red Devon breeders has asked me about<br />

the A2 issue (or that lack of A2) he had heard we were<br />

dealing within the Devon breed I thought I would put pen<br />

to paper so all those in the Red Devon Association can<br />

have some information at their fingertips and then they<br />

can decide what they want to do with it – if anything!<br />

Some of you may have heard through the grape vine we<br />

have been steadily converting our dairy herd to carry just<br />

the A2 gene since starting after the year 2000. At that<br />

time we thought there might be a niche market for A2<br />

milk so we decided to gene screen each year’s crop of<br />

calves. So from the year 2000 onwards we have only<br />

used bulls that are listed as A2A2. Over time, as cows<br />

(that were either A1A1 or A1A2) left the replacements<br />

entering the herd were only A2A2 as we sold the A1A2<br />

and A1A1 heifers. Any Jersey bulls that we reared were<br />

also only A2A2. Each year there was less testing to do<br />

and eventually you get a herd that is totally A2. The<br />

trouble with our herd is that we have cows that make it to<br />

teenagers (unlike the modern dairy herd operator that<br />

doesn’t like anything over 6 years old - in fact with the<br />

empty rates these days most of the herds are very young<br />

in age). Due to the lack of niche market to sell pure A2<br />

milk (our herd is too small and the company that markets<br />

A2A2 milk would only have been interested to pick up<br />

the milk if it was a 300 cow farm back then) - there has<br />

been no reason for us to cull the last handful of good<br />

producing cows that carry the A1 genes any quicker. So<br />

we have been using natural attrition for these cows - as<br />

they age and have to be replaced they leave the herd. We<br />

do however just drink A2 milk as we know the A2 cows<br />

and just milk one into a test bucket for our own<br />

consumption during the dry period.<br />

However, as it seems that few people in <strong>NZ</strong> have wised<br />

up about the A2 issue - this little niche market hasn’t<br />

fired up here but has in Australia and there is growing<br />

interest in Canada, the USA and also the UK. This is a<br />

great pity as it is a lost opportunity here in <strong>NZ</strong> and there<br />

are certainly consumers with a particular genetic make-up<br />

who cannot “handle” A1 contaminated milk. I feel it was<br />

a grave mistake that Fonterra decided not to encourage<br />

farmers to switch to using only A2 bulls which would<br />

have quietly and gradually moved the New Zealand<br />

genetics to predominantly A2 so that most milk would be<br />

A2 milk. I fear that ignoring the health issues that can<br />

result from consuming A1 milk will come back to haunt<br />

the industry in the years to come and no doubt ultimately<br />

this will be to the dairy farmer’s cost not only in lost<br />

market access but to likely court costs.<br />

I digress. Back to A2 and Devon’s – what is the issue?<br />

Well I am going to stick my neck out and say the news is<br />

not good. The limited testing I have done on Devon<br />

cattle has revealed to my consternation that the breed has<br />

the undesirable A1 gene. I have done sampling in three<br />

herds and find A1 very prevalent – in fact in one herd all<br />

the cattle I tested that day didn’t have a single A2 allele.<br />

This is not good as if word gets out around the world<br />

about this A1 gene being very prevalent in the Devon<br />

cattle breed. In my view it is another undesirable or real<br />

potential problem with the breed as those countries<br />

around the world that have taken or are taking the trouble<br />

to clean up their genetics will not want to purchase<br />

products (and that includes semen) from countries that<br />

still have the A1 gene present in their stock.<br />

OK, so I hear you say, “So what”? “You don’t drink<br />

Devon milk”! Well, I am sure some people do in some<br />

parts of the world as they were once a dual purpose<br />

breed. The problem is if the Devon animal has the A1<br />

gene present then ALL the cells in its body have the A1<br />

gene present – this means the MEAT! Have I got your<br />

attention now?<br />

I have a sister whose child could not handle standard milk<br />

brought from the local corner dairy which was being fed<br />

when she returned to the work force. I kept telling her<br />

that she must try A2 milk. I even offered to freeze some<br />

of our milk and send it by courier from Thames to<br />

Palmerston North! In the end she did ask her local dairy<br />

to get a bottle of A2 milk in for her. What a revelation!<br />

She was expecting the normal screams soon after feeding<br />

this milk to her child and nothing happened! There were<br />

other mothers in her pre-natal group that had similar<br />

problems with their children and they switched to A2<br />

milk and found the problems disappeared when fed A2<br />

milk. The issue wasn’t lactose intolerance but intolerance<br />

to the A1 or type of casein in the milk. Suddenly the<br />

corner dairy store had to stock another line of milk<br />

especially for these mothers. So the health issues from<br />

A1 contaminated milk are real as these infants cannot<br />

fake these adverse reactions. Human breast milk is all<br />

A2 and so is goat milk.<br />

Now let’s take this thought along a bit further. You feed<br />

an infant milk and it gets colic -there is a clear association<br />

between giving the infant milk and an adverse reaction<br />

therefore you have this gut feeling that it was highly<br />

likely that the milk was the cause of the problem.<br />

Another unknown at this stage is whether the A1 gene<br />

content of meat could also cause adverse effects on<br />

consumers like the A1 milk. Obviously, to date there is<br />

no evidence that there could be an intolerance to eating<br />

meat from A1 cattle – it is just a hypothesis I put forward.<br />

I discussed this issue with Professor Woodford he says to<br />

his knowledge no one is trialing or even looking at this<br />

issue at this time. However, new research from Poland<br />

has found that the molecule bovine BCM7 that causes<br />

adverse reactions that comes from the digestion of A1<br />

milk has been found in human milk and these researchers<br />

now believe this gets there by the lymph system so the<br />

latest guidelines for those mothers who have children<br />

who are intolerant of A1 milk is to:<br />

• feed A2 milk or keep the child on breast milk<br />

• if possible get A2 goat or bovine baby formula<br />

and<br />

• the mothers should only drink A2 milk.<br />

It will be interesting to see in the future if another<br />

guideline is added to the list to avoid A1 meat as well.<br />

Now, what about meat tenderness and A2? I have come<br />

across a posting on the internet of some trial work done<br />

by an Australian based researcher – Gerald Wyatt from<br />

Classic Livestock Management Services who links meat


tenderness with the A2 gene. He has informed me that he<br />

cannot at this time provide any more evidence for the<br />

meat tenderness and A2 association but has actually<br />

processed more samples than those documented on the<br />

website and that his research was basically in-house<br />

simply because he cannot get any scientist or beef/dairy<br />

body to research this type of trial themselves.<br />

So in summary, there appears to be at least a loose<br />

association between A2 and meat tenderness with some<br />

breeds of cattle and I believe the milk issue alone that I<br />

have seen within my own family has proven to me, to my<br />

satisfaction, that the A1 presence is a problem and this<br />

fact alone is enough reason for me to pursue gradually<br />

changing the genetics of the Devon’s to A2. I also<br />

believe that as our trading partners wise up about the A1<br />

issue (and there is testing going on in the USA and<br />

Australia that I am aware of) they will not be interested in<br />

any genetics with the A1 gene present. The A1 issue<br />

could result in trade barriers in the future.<br />

Please beg, borrow or buy and read the book “The Devil<br />

in the milk” by Keith Woodford to get a better insight<br />

into the reported health issues to A1 gene (politics,<br />

scientific errors) – some of these health issues may be<br />

affecting you or your children right now!<br />

I encourage you to look at the website<br />

http://www.classiclivestock.com/scientific_evidence_more.htm<br />

or look at the section I have cut and pasted into this<br />

article below.<br />

The company has also carried out some DNA tests of<br />

cattle hair to see if there is any correlation between<br />

cattle that had been tested as producers of A2 milk and<br />

our system for determining meat tenderness. These tests<br />

A crash course in basic genetics.<br />

If you want to breed for an A2 herd first you test any<br />

future bull and make sure he is carrying both sites<br />

(alleles) on the gene for A2. Testing a bull can result in<br />

one of the three following genetic types – he could be<br />

A1A1, A1A2 or A2A2. You want him to be A2A2 so<br />

select that bull if you are happy with all his other traits.<br />

If you cannot find an A2A2 bull then consider doing<br />

artificial breeding or next best is to use an A1A2 bull but<br />

try to avoid using A1A1 bulls.<br />

Next is to get your cows bled into a purple top 10ml test<br />

tube – some vets will let you do this yourself or ask<br />

AsureQuality on 0508 001122 to arrange for sampling or<br />

were carried out by a company called Agri Quality in New<br />

Zealand.<br />

DNA Trial Comparing A2 Cows for Tenderness<br />

17/07/03<br />

TAG<br />

TENDERNESS DNA/A2<br />

NUMBER<br />

To breed an A2 animal you need both the dam and the sire to be A2A2. All<br />

offspring will be A2A2 and no further testing is required of the offspring. Just<br />

make sure no miss-mothering at birth happens in the paddock!<br />

If the Dam is A1A1 and she is mated to an A2A2 Sire then all offspring with be<br />

A1A2. You will always know that offspring from this mating will be A1A2 so<br />

you don’t need to test the offspring from this type of mating (assuming no missmothering<br />

at calving!).<br />

If the Dam is A1A2 and she is mated to an A2A2 Sire then 50% the offspring<br />

will be A1A2 and 50% likely to be A2A2. You will always have to test the<br />

offspring with this type of mating to find out what you got!<br />

TAG<br />

NUMBER<br />

TENDERNESS DNA/A2<br />

125 3 A2 529 3 A2<br />

138 2 A2 59 3 A2<br />

503 4 A1 69 3 A2<br />

1769 4 A1/2 87 3 A2<br />

42 3 A2 100 3 A2<br />

356 3 A2 105 3 A2<br />

200 3 A2 117 3 A2<br />

9429 5 A1 124 3 A2<br />

9423 5 A1/2 125 3 A2<br />

9430 5 A1 133 3 A2<br />

394 5 A1 138 2 A2<br />

9431 3 A2 139 3 A2<br />

9419 3 A2 1673 3 A2<br />

9409 5 A1 1769 4 A1<br />

9415 5 A1/2 200 3 A2<br />

9425 5 A1 250 3 A2<br />

9385 3 A2 2570 3 A2<br />

9443 3 A2 2587 3 A2<br />

9387 5 A1 262 3 A2<br />

32 3 A2 274 3 A2<br />

344 3 A2 279 3 A2<br />

356 3 A2 287 3 A2<br />

42 3 A2 2925 3 A2<br />

47 3 A2 293 3 A2<br />

503 4 A1<br />

This result shows all but three cattle graded at 3 or 2 for<br />

tenderness as being A2 milk producers. All the cattle that<br />

were graded as tender were A2 milk producers<br />

consider other technicians (Ultrasound). Make sure you<br />

get the right ear tag number put on the tube straight away.<br />

The tube needs to be well filled – well over half full. A<br />

new needle for each cow is also required as you don’t<br />

want contamination of the blood from one cow to<br />

another. You should keep the blood cool (refrigerate -<br />

don’t freeze it) and dispatch it to the laboratory the same<br />

day or the following day with an ice pack enclosed within<br />

the parcel. Preferably, avoid sending the blood in a<br />

courier or by post on a Friday. You can download a<br />

submission form off the internet from LIC - GeneMark or<br />

Phone: 0800 GENEMARK (0800 436 362)<br />

Sire<br />

A2 A2<br />

Dam A2 A2A2 A2A2<br />

A2 A2A2<br />

Sire<br />

A2A2<br />

A2 A2<br />

Dam A1 A1A2 A1A2<br />

A1 A1A2 A1A2<br />

Sire<br />

A2 A2<br />

Dam A1 A1A2 A1A2<br />

A2 A2A2 A2A2


If the Dam is A1A2 and she is mated to an A1A2 Sire then 25% of the offspring<br />

will be A1A1, 25% of the offspring A2A2 and 50% A1A2. You will always<br />

have to test the offspring with this type of mating to find out what you got!<br />

The slowest way of breeding up to an A2A2 herd would<br />

be using a known A2A2 bull every year for about 20 to<br />

50 years in succession and not test any dam as some of<br />

these Devon cattle are still calving in their late teens!<br />

Eventually you will have an A2 herd.<br />

To speed up the change to an A2 herd (short of resorting<br />

to embryo transfer methods) the next best method is to<br />

use the known tested A2A2 bull AND test all your dams.<br />

If at all possible, find a reason to sell or cull all the A1A1<br />

dams. Have a look at the A1A2 dams and if there are any<br />

faults there then sell or cull. All the A2A2 dams you<br />

have should be bred from if you are happy that they are<br />

good breeders. This is how our approach has been and<br />

when we initially tested our breeding Devon cattle. We<br />

only had a choice of two cows that were A2A2 so of<br />

course we couldn’t cull them! With our dairy herd we<br />

have let natural attrition remove the A1A1 and A1A2<br />

cows over time and a handful who were excellent milk<br />

producers, early calving and sound in the udder have<br />

lingered in the herd. It has taken us over 10 years with<br />

our dairy herd to get an A2 herd but we still have old<br />

girls left and knowing the longevity of the Devon breed<br />

this might take 20 to 50 years but I do believe it would be<br />

a prudent idea to start breeding in that direction now if<br />

only to keep up with what our trading partners are doing.<br />

Ignoring the A2 issue may eventually condemn the<br />

Postscript<br />

I have today 5/6/12 spoken with Professor Woodford to<br />

ask about several of the issues I have raised in this item<br />

regarding the A2 issue in Devon’s. He still stands by<br />

the information written in the book he wrote – The Devil<br />

in the milk printed in 2007. Now, however there is even<br />

more science coming out of Poland and Russia that is<br />

only just now being translated into English that is also<br />

backing up some of the more contentious issues. His<br />

exact words to me about the A2 and tenderness issue is<br />

that he “would not be surprised if there was an<br />

association with A2 and tenderness’ but he believes ‘it<br />

could be a loose association and it could even be related<br />

to the omega 3 fat content” as there have been<br />

suggestions that A2 cows produce a higher level of the<br />

omega 3 fats in the milk. But he has not seen sufficient<br />

evidence to want to make that claim. It may be because<br />

there is a gene, located close to the beta casein gene,<br />

which influences omega 3 levels in the milk. However,<br />

the association between the allele (variant of the gene)<br />

influencing omega 3 levels and the A2 allele may not<br />

hold across all populations. Similarly, if there is a link<br />

between A2 beta casein and tenderness in meat this may<br />

or may not hold across all populations. He doesn’t think<br />

he has seen any evidence linking the A2 allele to omega 3<br />

in meat.<br />

He will not make any statements about A2 and tenderness<br />

or the potential A1 meat issues until there is good<br />

Sire<br />

A1 A2<br />

Dam A1 A1A1 A1A2<br />

A2 A1A2 A2A2<br />

Devon breed if it is predominantly A1 as I currently fear<br />

the breed to be.<br />

For those who are interested our little Hau Hiwi Devon<br />

stud (which was down to 14 after the drought years) was<br />

fortunate to have two cows that were A2A2. One cow<br />

(born 1999) was from the Taylor stud dispersal and her<br />

Dam was Taylor Ali’s Viola and her Sire was Valley<br />

Brook 34/96 and the other cow came from the<br />

Woodlands stud (born 2001) and her Dam was<br />

Woodlands Joy 7th and her Sire Rotokawa 861 so we<br />

know from the genetic lesson above that each of these<br />

Dams and Sires had a least one A2 allele! So if you<br />

check the ancestry of your cattle and you see any of these<br />

names there is a chance you will have at least one A2<br />

allele somewhere in the genetic make-up of your herd!<br />

If my memory is correct we started testing the Devon’s<br />

for A2 in the mid 2000’s and we now have 25 females –<br />

14 of whom are A2A2 and the rest A1A2 and three bulls<br />

born in 2009 who are A2A2. A2A2 semen is now<br />

available from one of these bulls Hau Hiwi 09-905.<br />

Disclaimer:<br />

I have no financial interest in A2 Corp.<br />

Louise McConnell<br />

Veterinarian<br />

scientific research to validate claims and he is not aware<br />

about anyone doing research in these specific areas. He<br />

mentioned that the A2 allele is very high in the Nelore<br />

breed and these Nelore (of which there are a great<br />

number in Brazil; he thought it was the dominant breed)<br />

are not particularly tender. So this illustrates that within<br />

a breed it may be that the A2 animals are tenderer but<br />

between breeds other factors can dominate.<br />

He is not convinced about A1 meat being injurious to a<br />

portion of the population as A1 milk has found to be. To<br />

his knowledge the BCM7 arising from A1 milk is an<br />

expression of the gene that is only directly expressed in<br />

the beta casein protein part of the milk and is not part of<br />

meat.<br />

If you wish to contact me to clarify points raised here<br />

then call me at 078677573.<br />

A2A2 reference material – websites<br />

http://www.a2corporation.com<br />

http://www.betacasein.net/research.pdf<br />

http://keithwoodford.files.wordpress.com/2011/<br />

06/milk-proteins-and-human-health-woodfordgpce-may2011-final1.pdf


<strong>Members</strong> <strong>List</strong><br />

As at December 2011<br />

Northland<br />

Baker, Clive Te Wairere p(work): 09 423 8313 Tues - Fri<br />

237 JV Grant Road mob: 027 476 0232<br />

TE WAIRERE 1745 RD 3 Wellsford 0973 e: clivebaker@ihug.co.nz<br />

Beazley, Arthur RD 1 Kaeo 0478 p: 09 405 0690<br />

TAPUWAE 9009 e: tuppyj@xtra.co.nz<br />

Benson, Pierre 60a Cowan Bay Rd p: 09 422 3785<br />

PURIRI DOWNS 1766 RD 3 Warkworth 0983 e: p.s.benson@xtra.co.nz<br />

Dreadon, David & Sue RD 2 Ruawai 0592 p: 09 439 2154<br />

PENCARROW 0394 e: dreadonsd@slingshot.co.nz<br />

Jones, Tuppy 1888 Hwy 10 p: 09 405 0800<br />

THELMARA 2005 RD 1 Mangonui 0494 e: tuppyj@xtra.co.nz<br />

Krissansen, Alf & Margaret<br />

RD 4 Parua Bay<br />

Whangarei 0174<br />

p: 09 436 5827<br />

McLaughlan, Alisdair & Jean RD 2 Whangarei 0172 p: 09 433 1170 fax: 09 433 1170<br />

Porter, Eileen Towai RD 2 Hikurangi 0182 p: 09 433 4737<br />

Auckland/Central North Island<br />

Askew, Lee<br />

165 Darwin Road<br />

Inner Kaiti<br />

p: 06 868 7985<br />

mob: 0275 916 015<br />

SHEMSHI 1774 Gisborne 4010 e: lee.askew1@googlemail.com<br />

Aspin, Wayne & Patricia RD 4 Waiuku 2684 p: 09 235 1074 fax: 09 235 1074<br />

TINPAI 1729 e: aspin@ps.gen.nz<br />

Couch, John & Gayle 108 Te Rahu Rd p: 07 308 0571 fax: 07 308 0571<br />

DEVAND 1750 RD 3 Whakatane 3193 e: gayle_pre@msn.com<br />

Donovan, Mike & Jenny 31 Lakemere Way p: 07 378 4766 fax: 07 378 4766<br />

PAWERA 1776 RD 1 Taupo 3377 e: moojuice@slingshot.co.nz<br />

Hargreaves, Alan & Joy RD 1 Helensville 0874 p: 09 420 2063 fax: 09 420 2063<br />

KAIPAPA 2031 e: alan.hargreaves@bayleys.co.nz<br />

Keeber, Paul & Penny 473E Matahi Road p: 07 219 0018 mob: 021 746 160<br />

WINDSALOT 1773 RD 4 Whakatane 3194 e: ppj@farmside.co.nz<br />

McConnell, Greg & Louise Hau Hiwi p: 07 867 7573<br />

294A North Road fax: 07 867 7573<br />

HAU HIWI 1719 RD 6 Thames 3576 e: mcconnell@no8wireless.co.nz<br />

Nash, Colin & Julia Woodlands Road p: 07 863 8833 fax: 07 863 6833<br />

WOODLANDS 2015 RD 2 WAIHI 3682 e: colinnash10@gmail.com<br />

Penman, Brent & Sue 672 Glengarry Road p: 06 839 5936<br />

OKERERU 1771 RD 2 Napier 4182 e: morgan.horses@okereru.co.nz<br />

Power, Stewart & Joan Isca Farm p: 07 312 9569<br />

ISCA RD 1 Whakatane 3191 e: isca@wave.co.nz<br />

Lindsay Scott & Linda Jones<br />

Scott & Jones Partnership<br />

1731 Puketitiri Road<br />

p: 06 839 5911<br />

KAWEKA SOLO 1777 RD 4 Napier 4184 e: jones.scott@xtra.co.nz<br />

Arnica van der Wiele &<br />

209 Maratoto Road<br />

p: 07 862 4545 fax: 07 867 7533<br />

Remco Remmelink<br />

RD 4 Paeroa 3674<br />

mob: 0272 555 514<br />

RIU NGA KAKARIKI 1772 e: arnica@vanderwiele.nl<br />

Wilson, Warwick & Annie 39 Pendergrast Rd p: 09 232 6886 fax: 09 232 6886<br />

MOON RIDGE 1749 RD 1 Pokeno 2471 e: moonridgewine@hotmail.co.nz<br />

www.reddevoncattle.co.nz<br />

A comment from the Web a bull,<br />

Do remember when advertising your cherished stock on the<br />

Website that photos can be added to your avert for as little as<br />

$2.00 a photo+GST<br />

Also consider your own stud profile page on the Website for<br />

$50.00 a year+GST. It's an excellent starting point to promote<br />

your aspirations for your stud.<br />

So tell the world www.reddevoncattle.co.nz


Taranaki<br />

Dirksen, Steve & Jill 35 Manu Road p: 06 762 8803<br />

MANU 1742 RD 24 Stratford 4394 e: sjdirksen@no8wireless.co.nz<br />

Foreman, Stephen & Helen 931 Upland Rd p: 06 756 6170<br />

RUBYFIELDS 1754 RD 2 New Plymouth 4372 e: rubyfields@farmside.co.nz<br />

Neilson, Rex & Marie 377 Dover Road p: 06 752 4158<br />

SNAKE GULLY 1768 RD 4 New Plymouth 4374 e: marieandrex@xtra.co.nz<br />

Schumacher, Bob & Karen 556 Upper Durham Road p: 06 756 8064<br />

MAUNGAWHIRI 1738 RD 8 Inglewood 4388 e: maungawhiri@farmside.co.nz<br />

Sisson, Sally PO Box 44 p: 06 273 8080<br />

BEACON HILL 1732 Patea 4545 e: sallysisson@clear.net.nz<br />

Sutherland, Malcolm & Bridget 424 Upland Road p: 06 755 2503 mob: 021 638 459<br />

SUTHERLAND 1775 RD 2 New Plymouth 4372 e: sutherlandmbnz@gmail.com<br />

Janice Watkins & Rod Weeks<br />

Watkins - Weeks Partnership<br />

131 Warwick Rd<br />

p: 06 765 8138<br />

fax: 06 765 8138<br />

MOUNTVIEW 1746 Stratford 4332 e: janice.rod@xtra.co.nz<br />

Wright, Roy, Pam & Angela 482 Maata Rd p: 06 764 8481<br />

WRIGHTWAY 1741 RD 18 Eltham 4398 e: rawright@infogen.net.nz<br />

Lower North Island<br />

Davison, Peter and Rose Kaituna p: 06 377 5979<br />

RD 8 MASTERTON 5888 e: moos4u@xtra.co.nz<br />

Downs, Julian 2 Monty's Lane p: 06 304 9893<br />

RANNOCH 1767 RD 1 Greytown 5794 e: julian.downs@xtra.co.nz<br />

Dyke, Graeme 1065 Pori Rd p: 06 376 3966 fax: 06 376 3967<br />

TE MAEWA 1707 RD 6 Pahiatua 4986 e: tm-reddevons@inspire.net.nz<br />

Fletcher, Kevin Trent St p: 06 3248 263<br />

LUNAN BAY Rongotea 4865 e: lunanbay.devons@gmail.com<br />

Gates, Donald & Pearl 494 Makino Road P: 06 323 3408 fax: 06 323 3408<br />

KARAKA 1769 RD 9 Feilding 4779 e: depe@infogen.net.nz<br />

Harrison, Ruth & David Brandon Hall Road p: 06 322 1805<br />

HARTLAND 1709 RD 1 Bulls 4894 e: red_cattle@xtra.co.nz<br />

Hehir, Chris & Briona 447 Taikorea Rd p: 06 329 7710<br />

MAGHERA 1747 RD 3 Palmerston North 4473 e: hehir@inspire.net.nz<br />

Kellick, Leslie Tokorangi Farm p: 06 342 2823 fax: 06 342 2823<br />

RD 7 WANGANUI 4577 e: l.kellick@ruralinzone.net<br />

McDowall, Ken & Pru 7 Holdsworth Drive p: 06 347 7860 fax: 06 347 7860<br />

ROTOKAWA Otamatea Wanganui 4500 e: rotokawa.dev@xtra.co.nz<br />

McQuade, Brendan 74 Tauhara Road p: 06 845 3940 mob: 021 430 202<br />

TAUHARA 1782 RD 9, Hastings 4112 e: brendanmcquade@hotmail.co.nz<br />

Oliver, Evan & Joanne 357 Millers Road p: 06 376 7727 fax: 06 376 7727<br />

MAGNUM 1763 RD 2 Pahiatua 4982 e: evanjo@xtra.co.nz<br />

Rippon, Rosemary 240 Campbells Road p: 06 342 1717<br />

TE ORA 1758 RD 1 Wanganui 4571 e: teora.stud@gmail.com<br />

Micheal Simons & Karen Patterson<br />

1047 Blue Mountains Road<br />

RD 1 UPPER HUTT 5371<br />

P: 04 528 8272<br />

mob: 021 79 79 68<br />

SPRINGBROOK 1783 e: karencpatterson@gmail.com<br />

South Island<br />

Flowerday, Ross RD 3 Blenheim 7273 p: 03 578 0707 fax: 03 578 0708<br />

TOBAIRLEE 1760 e: vit.flowerday@xtra.co.nz<br />

Hutchison, Harvey & Virginia 443 Koau Road P: 03 412 8826 fax: 03 412 8826<br />

OAK TREE 1770 RD 1 BALCLUTHA 9271 e: domino.hutchison@xtra.co.nz<br />

Leslie, Sean & Melinda<br />

Mt Ross<br />

p: 03 464 3214<br />

RD 3 Middlemarch 9598 mob: 0275 658 233<br />

FLAX GULLY 1700 e: sean_melinda@hotmail.com<br />

Mercer, Clive & Barbara 40 Aporo Road p: 03 540 3022<br />

RD 1 Upper Moutere fax: 03 540 3022<br />

PASSAFORD 1743 Nelson 7173 e: barmer@xtra.co.nz<br />

Squire, John & Sandra RD 14 Cave 7984 p: 03 614 3739<br />

mob: 0274 355 200<br />

johnsandra@farmside.co.nz<br />

Wright, Richard & Chrisy 118 Lochheads Rd P: 03 303 9004<br />

RD 1 Ashburton 7771 fax: 03 303 9006<br />

www.reddevoncattle.co.nz

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