Members List - NZ RED DEVON CATTLE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION
Members List - NZ RED DEVON CATTLE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION
Members List - NZ RED DEVON CATTLE BREEDERS ASSOCIATION
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New Zealand<br />
<strong>RED</strong> <strong>DEVON</strong><br />
Cattle Breeders Association<br />
News Letter � July 2012<br />
www.reddevoncattle.co.nz<br />
www.reddevoncattle.co.nz
President’s Comments<br />
Hello,<br />
I hope you are dealing with the winter well. Here in Waihi the weather has been colder but drier<br />
than usual. The cattle are doing well on the remains of saved pasture with supplement. Today I<br />
removed my older cows from a steep scrub block where they have been living on very old summer<br />
saved pasture for the last six weeks. They have come out looking very fit and should be set up for<br />
calving. The Devons ability to forage and maintain condition on very low grade feed is one of their<br />
strengths. In fact they seem to enjoy these conditions.<br />
Thank you for your support at the AGM and a thank you to Arthur for filling in for me. It looks as<br />
though the council has some new issues to deal with this year, with those attending the World<br />
Conference reporting back with requests from overseas that we host a stud tour for visitors within<br />
two years. This is a major under taking for a small association. Watch this space!<br />
Just a word on NAIT. If anyone is unsure on how to get compliant contact another local member<br />
or I will try and help out. We may be a small group but I like to think we are a friendly one.<br />
Colin.<br />
Council:<br />
Colin Nash Ph 07-863 8833 colinnash@gmail.com<br />
Arthur Beazley Ph 09-405 0690 tuppyj@xtra.co.nz<br />
Wayne Aspin Ph 09-235 1074 aspin@ps.gen.nz<br />
Jill Dirksen Ph 06-762 8803 sjdirksen@no8wireless.co.nz<br />
Graeme Dyke Ph 06-376 3966 tm-reddevonc@inspire.net.nz<br />
Tuppy Jones Ph 09-405 0800 tuppyj@xtra.co.nz<br />
Secretary<br />
Linda Rule<br />
Mail:<br />
e-mail:<br />
Ph: 06-3234484 / fax: 06 323 3878<br />
PO Box 503, Feilding.4740<br />
lindar@pbbnz.com<br />
Front Page Photo A view from the top of Arthur Beazley's Farm<br />
The Association would like to welcome three new members to the association, they are;<br />
Harvey and Virginia Hutchison of Oak Tree Stud, Herd Number 1779 from Balclutha in the<br />
deep south.<br />
Brendan McQuade of Tauhara, Herd Number 1782 from Hastings. and<br />
Michael Simons and Karen Patterson of Springbrook, Herd Number 1783 from Upper Hutt.<br />
Please say hi to our new members if you are in the areas where they reside, its great to see our<br />
membership spreading from the almost top to almost bottom of our lovely country may it continue.
REPORT FROM AGM WEEKEND 9-10 JUNE 2012 by Jill Dirksen<br />
We met on a crisp Wintry morning in Feilding. Your Council met at 10.30am for a short Council<br />
meeting, after which we all gathered for a meet and greet with members and friends for lunch at<br />
PBB and then the commencement of the AGM at 1pm. We were treated to some good debate and<br />
reports from David and Wayne two of our members who attended the<br />
recent Red Devon world conference in Brazil, first part of the report will<br />
be in this News letter and second report in our next news letter. Louise<br />
McConnell gave a very interesting and informative insight into their work<br />
since 2000 on their move towards producing A2A2 milk from their Dairy<br />
herd. The subject in regard to the possible future of A2A2 being available<br />
within the Red Devon Breed was discussed, her report is also in this news<br />
letter for your interest.<br />
There was a short time between AGM and meet and greet of members and<br />
friends for the evening to look round Fielding, or just chill out until 6pm<br />
when those that were able to attend enjoyed a relaxed evening together at the Raceway Court Motel<br />
for Dinner and entertainment by Key Board extraordinaire Kevin Hewetson.<br />
Graeme Dyke put together a very interesting Quiz with a prize of a choice of Semen Straws from<br />
several of his Bulls. Thank you Graeme! His Quiz questions certainly gave plenty of challenges<br />
and chuckles.<br />
After a good nights sleep those that could make it met at our first farm visit Sunday Morning 9am,<br />
thankfully the Weather was kind to us and all<br />
dressed in our warm jackets and hats we did<br />
not have to contend with rain just the odd little<br />
spit here and there, we were greeted by<br />
Donald Gates at one of his two Blocks<br />
totalling approx 60 acres a short distance from<br />
each other close to Feilding township. Up until<br />
recently Donald and Pearl have done dairy<br />
grazing, but after purchasing some Red Devon<br />
Cows from Graeme Dyke they decided to<br />
concentrate on the Breed, they hope to do<br />
Performance recording shortly which is great.<br />
After a good look at the cattle on this block we headed back to the home block for a welcome<br />
cuppa and lovely home baking , then we were treated to another viewing of some very nice looking<br />
Red Devons as usual, they were only to happy to mill around while we went amongst them. Thank<br />
you again Donald and Pearl for hosting a farm visit for our society, hope we see lots more of you<br />
both in the future.<br />
Our next visit was to Brandon Hall Road<br />
Bulls where David and Ruth Harrison<br />
reside on approx 70 acres of light rolling to<br />
flat land. Their 148 year old villa looked<br />
very cosy and welcoming as we arrived.<br />
We began the farm tour looking at the<br />
breeding cows with some calves at foot.<br />
Then on to view other classes of stock and<br />
the Stud Bulls they have at present. David<br />
has them well trained and they were all<br />
enjoying the days Hay rations as we<br />
viewed them. Back to the home stead for a very hearty lunch provided by Ruth and David which<br />
warmed us all up nicely another chance to catch up with members before we all made our way
home. Thank you again David and Ruth also for your great<br />
Hospitality.<br />
It was especially nice to have our new Patron Joan Power and her<br />
husband Stewart join us for some of the weekend we enjoyed<br />
your company very much. The weekend was a little incomplete<br />
without our President Colin able to attend due to his recent Hip<br />
Replacement operation which requires several weeks<br />
recuperation. I am sure you will all join us in wishing Colin a<br />
good and speedy recovery and we look forward to working with<br />
you this year Colin to further enhance the Red Devon Breed in<br />
<strong>NZ</strong>.<br />
Thank you to all those who were able to attend to make this a<br />
very worth while weekend for all.<br />
Jill.<br />
News letter Co-ordinator and Council member<br />
9 th World Devons Conference Brazil 2012 By Sue & David Dreadon<br />
The 9 th World Devon Conference was held on 21 st May near Pelatos, population 290,000,<br />
in a 200 year old stone building in an attractive garden setting very close to a river.<br />
The meeting was chaired by Betty Cirne Lima and the Portuguese language was translated to<br />
English for us through the use of head phones.<br />
All the five participating countries gave a report in turn about conditions and activities within their<br />
borders.<br />
Brazil’s report by Betty firstly touched on a few statistics – 200 million population and being the<br />
worlds 6 th largest economy. She also promoted the idea of inter university student exchanges<br />
between countries, travel being paid for by the universities and study based on food production<br />
over a one year period. 3 months to be spent learning the host country’s language, 6 months of<br />
classes, and 3 months field/farm experience hopefully involving Devon cattle.<br />
Australia’s report was presented by Bob Crawford. His theme was Q1. Quality at all levels<br />
concerning Devons whether it be breeding, management or marketing. He also suggested we<br />
should continue to breed a medium sized animal that will survive and thrive well in all conditions<br />
and that we are under utilising our herd sires. The average is 3 years use over 30 cows per year<br />
that is only half of what they are capable of.<br />
Another point he made concerned horned cattle being important in some areas of Australia where<br />
predators like wild dogs, foxes etc. prey on new born calves and the cows can put up a strong<br />
defence of their calves.
The American report was presented by Jeremy Engh, President of the U.S. Devon Association and<br />
he and his father being the only representatives from the States.<br />
The States have three Associations – the U.S Devons with 270 members, the North American Assn<br />
with 150 members, and the Milking Devons with 75 members. Jeremy expressed the hope that the<br />
3 groups would eventually merge and rationalise their activities. Shortages of good cattle have<br />
resulted in some ridiculously high sale prices – i.e. $35,000 for one female but the average is around<br />
$4000 plus for a Devon cow, $3500 for an Angus cow, and $2800 for a Hereford.<br />
American breeders including himself have used semen and genetics from Australia, New Zealand<br />
and England. He also commented on the likely increase in grass fed beef because the feedlots were<br />
finding it more expensive to source their grain owing to competition from the bio-fuel industry.<br />
There was a break for lunch and the conference continued with the New Zealand report by Colin<br />
Nash and read by Arthur Beazley.<br />
Colin’s report covered many things so I will summarise mostly with headlines.<br />
• 600 registered breeding cows with 36 breeding members.<br />
• Typical prices paid in N.Z. would be $1200 to $2500 for 2 yr bulls $1200 to $1500 for good<br />
cows.<br />
• Total beef cow numbers have dropped over 11 years from 1.25 million to 1.1 million<br />
• A trend away from farming beef cows to dairying on better land and forestry on steep hill<br />
country.<br />
• We have a shortage of prime beef.<br />
• Improved returns will come from niche markets of specialty products and the advantages of<br />
a temperate climate and high cattle health status.<br />
• Problems with the meat industry.<br />
• Great cattle doing well on pasture to produce a great tasting product.<br />
• We are now aligned with PBB and using Breed Plan through ABRI in Australia to<br />
performance record our cattle.<br />
• Marketing our meat under the Devon label.<br />
• We commend the Brazilians for hosting this conference and tour in tough financial times.<br />
The Uruguay representative was Amalia Lucas. She reported that theirs was a small country just<br />
starting in Devons. Herefords dominate the beef cattle scene followed by Angus. They don’t do any<br />
cross breeding as they don’t want to breed up and they want semen from Brazil but the health<br />
protocols (sanitation) are not yet complete to enable semen to be imported.<br />
The United Kingdom was the last report by Lisa Roper who expressed her great disappointment in<br />
not having more members from the UK present. The main reason was the busy spring period and<br />
the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations.<br />
Lisa touched on many changes, Andy Lane, Secretary, had resigned with Catherine Bloomfield<br />
replacing him along with a new Chairman, Simon Phillips presiding for a 12 month period. Loss of<br />
the Royal Show that is in liquidation, was regretted, and is being replaced with a show every 2 years<br />
in a different centre. She also mentioned show successes of Yeoman Ferdinand, which her own bull<br />
High & Mighty could not beat. They have also introduced a new classification scheme that has<br />
brought in a lot of new breeders. Top score to be 90/100 as there is no perfect animal. A new bull<br />
inspection scheme for correctness for registered bulls 14 months and over has been developed with<br />
the cost of registration doubling which will keep the number of Reg. bulls down to a minimum of<br />
top quality animals. They have also signed up with ABRI. Increased cropping has undermined<br />
beef production and their answer to this is to Market, Market, Market!!!<br />
The next World Conference is to be in early summer of 2016 with a full programme of herd visits<br />
and social events. A web site is to follow in due course.
Next on the Agenda was a very enthusiastic power point presentation by Henrique Ribas, a vet who<br />
had spent time at Massey University, <strong>NZ</strong>, and was now managing his family farming interests.<br />
The theme of his lecture was following the progress of a Devon animal from conception to plate.<br />
He covered the Devon history in the British Isles, how they have been used in many regions in<br />
many countries, their resilience and adaptability in all climates. He promoted the need for good<br />
stockman ship, and made mention of mechanisation and technological changes to improve quality<br />
also the effects of parasites and overstocking in some areas influencing performance.<br />
Some Brazilian statistics are:-<br />
� Beef takes 760 days to finish<br />
� Pork takes 180 days to finish<br />
� Chicken takes 100 days to finish<br />
� Meat to bone ratio is 5.69kg to 1 kg bone.<br />
Average loss of carcass wasted is .39kg trimming too much.<br />
� Birth weight 35 kg<br />
� 205 days weight 308 kg<br />
� 265 days weight 517 kg<br />
� 550 days weight 729 kg<br />
A very interesting lecture well supported with illustrations.<br />
While further discussions were being held, some of the ladies went for a 40 minute boat ride up the<br />
river and back.<br />
2012 Brazil Conference Report by Wayne Aspin<br />
The tour was attended by breeders from Australia (10), New Zealand (8), England (1),<br />
USA (2) and Brazil. A representative from Uruguay attended the conference. We<br />
were transported in a luxury coach with the services of two drivers and Marcio, guide<br />
and photographer. Betty Cirne-Lima tour organiser from the Brazilian Devon Breeders<br />
Association and Mel Baggio, a veterinary student ensued we were well looked after.<br />
The tour group of 30 was a good size, everyone got to know each other and many<br />
friendships were made.<br />
In all the Brazilians were very generous hosts and were proud to have us view their<br />
farms and cattle and always there was a small gift or memento from each visit. For<br />
the next two weeks most lunches were included during which we were entertained by<br />
a local music group. Another lighter meal was serviced at the afternoon venues and<br />
usually there was no need for dinner at night. Over 16 days, 14 breeders from the<br />
southern states of Brazil presented cattle on properties ranging from the high plateau<br />
region, gentler rolling country and finally in the vast pampas flatlands.
These southern states were suffering severe drought conditions and little rain had<br />
fallen for nine months. The Australians didn’t think they really had a drought though.<br />
Like <strong>NZ</strong>, this part of the country usually had 1000-1300mm of rainfall. With the<br />
exception of sale and show cattle, the cattle were light in condition with a <strong>NZ</strong> score of<br />
3-5 and generally were grazed on native grasses.<br />
A previous visitor to this country and fellow Devon breeder Dr Aino Jaques is focused<br />
on improving native species and stock grazed on improved native pasture showed up<br />
in better condition. Some farms had annual rye and oats planted after soy and corn<br />
crops.<br />
Amongst the many fine cattle we saw were progeny of <strong>NZ</strong> Red Devon sires<br />
Rotokawa 425, 667, 688 and Kaurivale 11/95. English bulls Forde Abby Aesop,<br />
Stonegrove High’n’Mighty, Thorndale Baron 4 th , Tilbrook Sunset 2,<br />
Effinham Power Park had progeny on the ground as well as the Australian bulls<br />
Barnstaple Carlisle 6 th and Belmur 3.<br />
The home bred cattle were well framed and of good conformation. I only saw one<br />
animal with poor feet. Some of the best cattle we saw were from the now dispersed<br />
Garupa stud. A highlight at most farms was seeing the Gauchos working the cattle on<br />
their crioulo (creeola) stock horses. Like good experienced cattle dogs, some of the<br />
horses seemed to head, block, and push the cattle without being spurred or reined.<br />
All told the tour was well organised, generally up with the timetable, with interesting<br />
shopping opportunities such as wine, gemstone, leather and Gaucho goods. The<br />
hotels were of good standard with excellent food and friendly staff. A gift of the<br />
Heartland Beef magazine and a Taranaki brochure was made to every host and proved<br />
popular. We wish to thank the Brazilian Devon Cattle Association, the many hosting<br />
families, Adelar Santarem the President who travelled with us, Betty who did most of<br />
the translation, Marcio our other translator, guide and photographer, Mel translator<br />
and photographer and the drivers for providing a safe, comfortable and interesting<br />
tour.<br />
All in all Brazil is a great country for fattening both cattle and touring Devon breeders.<br />
The next World Conference is set down for 2016.<br />
At the Conference in Brazil there was interest to hold a Mini World Conference in <strong>NZ</strong> in<br />
2014. There had been a show of hands at the conference and all were in favour of it.<br />
There was also discussion on shortening the gap between World Conference from four<br />
years to three years.<br />
A big Thank you to Tuppy for all the photos from Brazil
An A2 issue with the Red Devon’s<br />
As one of the Red Devon breeders has asked me about<br />
the A2 issue (or that lack of A2) he had heard we were<br />
dealing within the Devon breed I thought I would put pen<br />
to paper so all those in the Red Devon Association can<br />
have some information at their fingertips and then they<br />
can decide what they want to do with it – if anything!<br />
Some of you may have heard through the grape vine we<br />
have been steadily converting our dairy herd to carry just<br />
the A2 gene since starting after the year 2000. At that<br />
time we thought there might be a niche market for A2<br />
milk so we decided to gene screen each year’s crop of<br />
calves. So from the year 2000 onwards we have only<br />
used bulls that are listed as A2A2. Over time, as cows<br />
(that were either A1A1 or A1A2) left the replacements<br />
entering the herd were only A2A2 as we sold the A1A2<br />
and A1A1 heifers. Any Jersey bulls that we reared were<br />
also only A2A2. Each year there was less testing to do<br />
and eventually you get a herd that is totally A2. The<br />
trouble with our herd is that we have cows that make it to<br />
teenagers (unlike the modern dairy herd operator that<br />
doesn’t like anything over 6 years old - in fact with the<br />
empty rates these days most of the herds are very young<br />
in age). Due to the lack of niche market to sell pure A2<br />
milk (our herd is too small and the company that markets<br />
A2A2 milk would only have been interested to pick up<br />
the milk if it was a 300 cow farm back then) - there has<br />
been no reason for us to cull the last handful of good<br />
producing cows that carry the A1 genes any quicker. So<br />
we have been using natural attrition for these cows - as<br />
they age and have to be replaced they leave the herd. We<br />
do however just drink A2 milk as we know the A2 cows<br />
and just milk one into a test bucket for our own<br />
consumption during the dry period.<br />
However, as it seems that few people in <strong>NZ</strong> have wised<br />
up about the A2 issue - this little niche market hasn’t<br />
fired up here but has in Australia and there is growing<br />
interest in Canada, the USA and also the UK. This is a<br />
great pity as it is a lost opportunity here in <strong>NZ</strong> and there<br />
are certainly consumers with a particular genetic make-up<br />
who cannot “handle” A1 contaminated milk. I feel it was<br />
a grave mistake that Fonterra decided not to encourage<br />
farmers to switch to using only A2 bulls which would<br />
have quietly and gradually moved the New Zealand<br />
genetics to predominantly A2 so that most milk would be<br />
A2 milk. I fear that ignoring the health issues that can<br />
result from consuming A1 milk will come back to haunt<br />
the industry in the years to come and no doubt ultimately<br />
this will be to the dairy farmer’s cost not only in lost<br />
market access but to likely court costs.<br />
I digress. Back to A2 and Devon’s – what is the issue?<br />
Well I am going to stick my neck out and say the news is<br />
not good. The limited testing I have done on Devon<br />
cattle has revealed to my consternation that the breed has<br />
the undesirable A1 gene. I have done sampling in three<br />
herds and find A1 very prevalent – in fact in one herd all<br />
the cattle I tested that day didn’t have a single A2 allele.<br />
This is not good as if word gets out around the world<br />
about this A1 gene being very prevalent in the Devon<br />
cattle breed. In my view it is another undesirable or real<br />
potential problem with the breed as those countries<br />
around the world that have taken or are taking the trouble<br />
to clean up their genetics will not want to purchase<br />
products (and that includes semen) from countries that<br />
still have the A1 gene present in their stock.<br />
OK, so I hear you say, “So what”? “You don’t drink<br />
Devon milk”! Well, I am sure some people do in some<br />
parts of the world as they were once a dual purpose<br />
breed. The problem is if the Devon animal has the A1<br />
gene present then ALL the cells in its body have the A1<br />
gene present – this means the MEAT! Have I got your<br />
attention now?<br />
I have a sister whose child could not handle standard milk<br />
brought from the local corner dairy which was being fed<br />
when she returned to the work force. I kept telling her<br />
that she must try A2 milk. I even offered to freeze some<br />
of our milk and send it by courier from Thames to<br />
Palmerston North! In the end she did ask her local dairy<br />
to get a bottle of A2 milk in for her. What a revelation!<br />
She was expecting the normal screams soon after feeding<br />
this milk to her child and nothing happened! There were<br />
other mothers in her pre-natal group that had similar<br />
problems with their children and they switched to A2<br />
milk and found the problems disappeared when fed A2<br />
milk. The issue wasn’t lactose intolerance but intolerance<br />
to the A1 or type of casein in the milk. Suddenly the<br />
corner dairy store had to stock another line of milk<br />
especially for these mothers. So the health issues from<br />
A1 contaminated milk are real as these infants cannot<br />
fake these adverse reactions. Human breast milk is all<br />
A2 and so is goat milk.<br />
Now let’s take this thought along a bit further. You feed<br />
an infant milk and it gets colic -there is a clear association<br />
between giving the infant milk and an adverse reaction<br />
therefore you have this gut feeling that it was highly<br />
likely that the milk was the cause of the problem.<br />
Another unknown at this stage is whether the A1 gene<br />
content of meat could also cause adverse effects on<br />
consumers like the A1 milk. Obviously, to date there is<br />
no evidence that there could be an intolerance to eating<br />
meat from A1 cattle – it is just a hypothesis I put forward.<br />
I discussed this issue with Professor Woodford he says to<br />
his knowledge no one is trialing or even looking at this<br />
issue at this time. However, new research from Poland<br />
has found that the molecule bovine BCM7 that causes<br />
adverse reactions that comes from the digestion of A1<br />
milk has been found in human milk and these researchers<br />
now believe this gets there by the lymph system so the<br />
latest guidelines for those mothers who have children<br />
who are intolerant of A1 milk is to:<br />
• feed A2 milk or keep the child on breast milk<br />
• if possible get A2 goat or bovine baby formula<br />
and<br />
• the mothers should only drink A2 milk.<br />
It will be interesting to see in the future if another<br />
guideline is added to the list to avoid A1 meat as well.<br />
Now, what about meat tenderness and A2? I have come<br />
across a posting on the internet of some trial work done<br />
by an Australian based researcher – Gerald Wyatt from<br />
Classic Livestock Management Services who links meat
tenderness with the A2 gene. He has informed me that he<br />
cannot at this time provide any more evidence for the<br />
meat tenderness and A2 association but has actually<br />
processed more samples than those documented on the<br />
website and that his research was basically in-house<br />
simply because he cannot get any scientist or beef/dairy<br />
body to research this type of trial themselves.<br />
So in summary, there appears to be at least a loose<br />
association between A2 and meat tenderness with some<br />
breeds of cattle and I believe the milk issue alone that I<br />
have seen within my own family has proven to me, to my<br />
satisfaction, that the A1 presence is a problem and this<br />
fact alone is enough reason for me to pursue gradually<br />
changing the genetics of the Devon’s to A2. I also<br />
believe that as our trading partners wise up about the A1<br />
issue (and there is testing going on in the USA and<br />
Australia that I am aware of) they will not be interested in<br />
any genetics with the A1 gene present. The A1 issue<br />
could result in trade barriers in the future.<br />
Please beg, borrow or buy and read the book “The Devil<br />
in the milk” by Keith Woodford to get a better insight<br />
into the reported health issues to A1 gene (politics,<br />
scientific errors) – some of these health issues may be<br />
affecting you or your children right now!<br />
I encourage you to look at the website<br />
http://www.classiclivestock.com/scientific_evidence_more.htm<br />
or look at the section I have cut and pasted into this<br />
article below.<br />
The company has also carried out some DNA tests of<br />
cattle hair to see if there is any correlation between<br />
cattle that had been tested as producers of A2 milk and<br />
our system for determining meat tenderness. These tests<br />
A crash course in basic genetics.<br />
If you want to breed for an A2 herd first you test any<br />
future bull and make sure he is carrying both sites<br />
(alleles) on the gene for A2. Testing a bull can result in<br />
one of the three following genetic types – he could be<br />
A1A1, A1A2 or A2A2. You want him to be A2A2 so<br />
select that bull if you are happy with all his other traits.<br />
If you cannot find an A2A2 bull then consider doing<br />
artificial breeding or next best is to use an A1A2 bull but<br />
try to avoid using A1A1 bulls.<br />
Next is to get your cows bled into a purple top 10ml test<br />
tube – some vets will let you do this yourself or ask<br />
AsureQuality on 0508 001122 to arrange for sampling or<br />
were carried out by a company called Agri Quality in New<br />
Zealand.<br />
DNA Trial Comparing A2 Cows for Tenderness<br />
17/07/03<br />
TAG<br />
TENDERNESS DNA/A2<br />
NUMBER<br />
To breed an A2 animal you need both the dam and the sire to be A2A2. All<br />
offspring will be A2A2 and no further testing is required of the offspring. Just<br />
make sure no miss-mothering at birth happens in the paddock!<br />
If the Dam is A1A1 and she is mated to an A2A2 Sire then all offspring with be<br />
A1A2. You will always know that offspring from this mating will be A1A2 so<br />
you don’t need to test the offspring from this type of mating (assuming no missmothering<br />
at calving!).<br />
If the Dam is A1A2 and she is mated to an A2A2 Sire then 50% the offspring<br />
will be A1A2 and 50% likely to be A2A2. You will always have to test the<br />
offspring with this type of mating to find out what you got!<br />
TAG<br />
NUMBER<br />
TENDERNESS DNA/A2<br />
125 3 A2 529 3 A2<br />
138 2 A2 59 3 A2<br />
503 4 A1 69 3 A2<br />
1769 4 A1/2 87 3 A2<br />
42 3 A2 100 3 A2<br />
356 3 A2 105 3 A2<br />
200 3 A2 117 3 A2<br />
9429 5 A1 124 3 A2<br />
9423 5 A1/2 125 3 A2<br />
9430 5 A1 133 3 A2<br />
394 5 A1 138 2 A2<br />
9431 3 A2 139 3 A2<br />
9419 3 A2 1673 3 A2<br />
9409 5 A1 1769 4 A1<br />
9415 5 A1/2 200 3 A2<br />
9425 5 A1 250 3 A2<br />
9385 3 A2 2570 3 A2<br />
9443 3 A2 2587 3 A2<br />
9387 5 A1 262 3 A2<br />
32 3 A2 274 3 A2<br />
344 3 A2 279 3 A2<br />
356 3 A2 287 3 A2<br />
42 3 A2 2925 3 A2<br />
47 3 A2 293 3 A2<br />
503 4 A1<br />
This result shows all but three cattle graded at 3 or 2 for<br />
tenderness as being A2 milk producers. All the cattle that<br />
were graded as tender were A2 milk producers<br />
consider other technicians (Ultrasound). Make sure you<br />
get the right ear tag number put on the tube straight away.<br />
The tube needs to be well filled – well over half full. A<br />
new needle for each cow is also required as you don’t<br />
want contamination of the blood from one cow to<br />
another. You should keep the blood cool (refrigerate -<br />
don’t freeze it) and dispatch it to the laboratory the same<br />
day or the following day with an ice pack enclosed within<br />
the parcel. Preferably, avoid sending the blood in a<br />
courier or by post on a Friday. You can download a<br />
submission form off the internet from LIC - GeneMark or<br />
Phone: 0800 GENEMARK (0800 436 362)<br />
Sire<br />
A2 A2<br />
Dam A2 A2A2 A2A2<br />
A2 A2A2<br />
Sire<br />
A2A2<br />
A2 A2<br />
Dam A1 A1A2 A1A2<br />
A1 A1A2 A1A2<br />
Sire<br />
A2 A2<br />
Dam A1 A1A2 A1A2<br />
A2 A2A2 A2A2
If the Dam is A1A2 and she is mated to an A1A2 Sire then 25% of the offspring<br />
will be A1A1, 25% of the offspring A2A2 and 50% A1A2. You will always<br />
have to test the offspring with this type of mating to find out what you got!<br />
The slowest way of breeding up to an A2A2 herd would<br />
be using a known A2A2 bull every year for about 20 to<br />
50 years in succession and not test any dam as some of<br />
these Devon cattle are still calving in their late teens!<br />
Eventually you will have an A2 herd.<br />
To speed up the change to an A2 herd (short of resorting<br />
to embryo transfer methods) the next best method is to<br />
use the known tested A2A2 bull AND test all your dams.<br />
If at all possible, find a reason to sell or cull all the A1A1<br />
dams. Have a look at the A1A2 dams and if there are any<br />
faults there then sell or cull. All the A2A2 dams you<br />
have should be bred from if you are happy that they are<br />
good breeders. This is how our approach has been and<br />
when we initially tested our breeding Devon cattle. We<br />
only had a choice of two cows that were A2A2 so of<br />
course we couldn’t cull them! With our dairy herd we<br />
have let natural attrition remove the A1A1 and A1A2<br />
cows over time and a handful who were excellent milk<br />
producers, early calving and sound in the udder have<br />
lingered in the herd. It has taken us over 10 years with<br />
our dairy herd to get an A2 herd but we still have old<br />
girls left and knowing the longevity of the Devon breed<br />
this might take 20 to 50 years but I do believe it would be<br />
a prudent idea to start breeding in that direction now if<br />
only to keep up with what our trading partners are doing.<br />
Ignoring the A2 issue may eventually condemn the<br />
Postscript<br />
I have today 5/6/12 spoken with Professor Woodford to<br />
ask about several of the issues I have raised in this item<br />
regarding the A2 issue in Devon’s. He still stands by<br />
the information written in the book he wrote – The Devil<br />
in the milk printed in 2007. Now, however there is even<br />
more science coming out of Poland and Russia that is<br />
only just now being translated into English that is also<br />
backing up some of the more contentious issues. His<br />
exact words to me about the A2 and tenderness issue is<br />
that he “would not be surprised if there was an<br />
association with A2 and tenderness’ but he believes ‘it<br />
could be a loose association and it could even be related<br />
to the omega 3 fat content” as there have been<br />
suggestions that A2 cows produce a higher level of the<br />
omega 3 fats in the milk. But he has not seen sufficient<br />
evidence to want to make that claim. It may be because<br />
there is a gene, located close to the beta casein gene,<br />
which influences omega 3 levels in the milk. However,<br />
the association between the allele (variant of the gene)<br />
influencing omega 3 levels and the A2 allele may not<br />
hold across all populations. Similarly, if there is a link<br />
between A2 beta casein and tenderness in meat this may<br />
or may not hold across all populations. He doesn’t think<br />
he has seen any evidence linking the A2 allele to omega 3<br />
in meat.<br />
He will not make any statements about A2 and tenderness<br />
or the potential A1 meat issues until there is good<br />
Sire<br />
A1 A2<br />
Dam A1 A1A1 A1A2<br />
A2 A1A2 A2A2<br />
Devon breed if it is predominantly A1 as I currently fear<br />
the breed to be.<br />
For those who are interested our little Hau Hiwi Devon<br />
stud (which was down to 14 after the drought years) was<br />
fortunate to have two cows that were A2A2. One cow<br />
(born 1999) was from the Taylor stud dispersal and her<br />
Dam was Taylor Ali’s Viola and her Sire was Valley<br />
Brook 34/96 and the other cow came from the<br />
Woodlands stud (born 2001) and her Dam was<br />
Woodlands Joy 7th and her Sire Rotokawa 861 so we<br />
know from the genetic lesson above that each of these<br />
Dams and Sires had a least one A2 allele! So if you<br />
check the ancestry of your cattle and you see any of these<br />
names there is a chance you will have at least one A2<br />
allele somewhere in the genetic make-up of your herd!<br />
If my memory is correct we started testing the Devon’s<br />
for A2 in the mid 2000’s and we now have 25 females –<br />
14 of whom are A2A2 and the rest A1A2 and three bulls<br />
born in 2009 who are A2A2. A2A2 semen is now<br />
available from one of these bulls Hau Hiwi 09-905.<br />
Disclaimer:<br />
I have no financial interest in A2 Corp.<br />
Louise McConnell<br />
Veterinarian<br />
scientific research to validate claims and he is not aware<br />
about anyone doing research in these specific areas. He<br />
mentioned that the A2 allele is very high in the Nelore<br />
breed and these Nelore (of which there are a great<br />
number in Brazil; he thought it was the dominant breed)<br />
are not particularly tender. So this illustrates that within<br />
a breed it may be that the A2 animals are tenderer but<br />
between breeds other factors can dominate.<br />
He is not convinced about A1 meat being injurious to a<br />
portion of the population as A1 milk has found to be. To<br />
his knowledge the BCM7 arising from A1 milk is an<br />
expression of the gene that is only directly expressed in<br />
the beta casein protein part of the milk and is not part of<br />
meat.<br />
If you wish to contact me to clarify points raised here<br />
then call me at 078677573.<br />
A2A2 reference material – websites<br />
http://www.a2corporation.com<br />
http://www.betacasein.net/research.pdf<br />
http://keithwoodford.files.wordpress.com/2011/<br />
06/milk-proteins-and-human-health-woodfordgpce-may2011-final1.pdf
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A comment from the Web a bull,<br />
Do remember when advertising your cherished stock on the<br />
Website that photos can be added to your avert for as little as<br />
$2.00 a photo+GST<br />
Also consider your own stud profile page on the Website for<br />
$50.00 a year+GST. It's an excellent starting point to promote<br />
your aspirations for your stud.<br />
So tell the world www.reddevoncattle.co.nz
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