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VIKRAM BOKEY - Sarawak Development Institute

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)<br />

• Difference Between ICS and PGS<br />

- In India, only the crop is certified. Certified Organic cotton farmers inMaharashtra<br />

are now seeking 2 nd organic certification for Wheat …. PGS Certifies the whole<br />

farm<br />

- ICS requires a common point of sale. There is no freedom for farmers to explore<br />

other markets or to self certified organic Products in other markets.<br />

- Farmers basically becomes an indentured laborer-farmer can be taken advantage of<br />

(MH example again)<br />

- Farmer not in control of Standards and regulation. Results in less farmers being<br />

certified<br />

- Farmers not in control of costs (increasing with greater monitoring and in GAO.<br />

Pesticide residues BELOW acceptable Organic standards were found in a UK<br />

grocery store (could even have been in the packing ) but ICS GROUP is now<br />

required to pay for regular testing)<br />

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