Treasure Island Education Pack (PDF) - New Theatre Royal
Treasure Island Education Pack (PDF) - New Theatre Royal
Treasure Island Education Pack (PDF) - New Theatre Royal
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Education</strong> Resource <strong>Pack</strong><br />
<strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Island</strong> is a wonderful book, full of adventures and great descriptions. Our adaptation of<br />
��������������������������������������������������������������<br />
children and can be used a as stimulus for Key Stages 1 and 2 teaching. A quick search for<br />
����������������������������������������������������������<br />
- here are some<br />
of ours.<br />
This pack is intended as a jumping-off point for activities before you come to see the show and<br />
follow-up afterwards. The suggested activities can be linked directly to the national curriculum or<br />
can be used as part of a creative curriculum.<br />
The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong> <strong>Royal</strong> would like to thank Liz Bradbury of St Swithuns School, Southsea, for her<br />
invaluable help in preparing this pack.<br />
Send us your poems and pictures and we will try display them in the theatre for everyone to see. If<br />
you are coming to see the show � we will be delighted if you come in pirate costumes (see page<br />
13 for pirate hat and eye-patch pattern).<br />
Contact Liz Weston on 023 9277 8993 or email lw@newtheatreroyal.com if you want to send us<br />
your pictures or ask any questions or want more information.<br />
Contents<br />
Pirate Poetry, Word Games & Language 2<br />
Drama, Listening & Speaking 4<br />
Alternative Means of Communication 5<br />
Geography 6<br />
Science 7<br />
Pirate Maths 9<br />
History of Piracy 10<br />
About Robert Louis Stevenson 11<br />
Pirate Hat Pattern 12<br />
Milk Carton Pirate Ship 13<br />
Plastic Pop Bottle Pirate Ship 15<br />
Pirate <strong>Treasure</strong> Chest 16<br />
Pirate Facts 17<br />
Recipe for Hard Tack Biscuits 18<br />
Honour Among Thieves � The Pirate Code 19<br />
�����������<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 1<br />
20
Pirate Poetry, Word Games & Language<br />
�������������<br />
adjectives beginning with �������������������<br />
This can be done in a circle, in small groups or by going round the class. It is also a useful memory<br />
game, pupils trying to remember all the adjectives in alphabetical order.<br />
Pirates, Pirates, Pirates<br />
Here is an easy way to get children to write poetry and think of alliteration and adjectives.<br />
Give your pupils this format: Pirates, pirates, pirates<br />
______, _____, _____,<br />
Pirates ,pirates, pirates<br />
������������������������������������������������������������<br />
describe the pirates � cunning, cold, cruel.<br />
You can make as many verses as you want!<br />
Pirates, pirates, pirates<br />
Cunning, cold, cruel<br />
Pirates, pirates, pirates<br />
Lists are a great way of stimulating the imagination<br />
List 10 things in a ���������������<br />
List 10 things in a treasure Chest<br />
List 10 things on a tropical <strong>Island</strong><br />
Gold coins and a cutlass<br />
A map and a compass<br />
A bottle of rum<br />
An eye-patch<br />
A big gold watch<br />
Pieces of eight<br />
A length of rope and a big heavy weight<br />
Acrostics � a few examples<br />
Powerful Cunning Swift<br />
Interesting Adventurous Happy<br />
Red Pompous Invisible<br />
Angry Terrifying Pretty<br />
Tropical Ambitious<br />
Exciting Impatient<br />
Noble<br />
Pirate Language<br />
Pirates are well known for speaking exclusively in the present tense. So your students could have<br />
fun trying to talk and write in the present tense for a lesson � or a whole day!<br />
Do you know about International Talk Like a Pirate Day?<br />
�����������������������������������������������������������<br />
�����������������������������������������������������������<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 2
If you are going to talk like a pirate then you will need some special Pirate words!<br />
Ahoy �������������������<br />
Arr ��������������������������������������������<br />
Aye Yes or okay.<br />
������������������������������������������<br />
������<br />
������������������<br />
�����������������������������������<br />
orange is<br />
���������������������������������������������<br />
Aye, Aye ������������������������������������������<br />
Booty treasure, spices, jewels, or anything stolen from another ship<br />
Jolly Roger a pirate flag usually showing a white skull and crossbones on a black<br />
background<br />
Landlubber a person who lives on land and does not sail the Seven Seas<br />
Matey a friend and/or shipmate<br />
Mutiny a revolt against authority, especially naval or military power<br />
Plunder the act of robbery or raiding<br />
Scallywag a bad person; scoundrel<br />
Shiver me timbers to express shock or surprise; The idea of timbers shivering comes<br />
from the shaking sent through the ship by either running around or<br />
being hit by a cannon ball.<br />
The Spanish Man referred to the land and waters around the Caribbean during the 17 th<br />
century when the area was a major location for pirates<br />
Sprogs untrained recruits; children<br />
Other ideas for written work and discussion<br />
Write a postcard from your treasure island<br />
What other stories do you know about islands?<br />
What other stories do you know about Pirates?<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 3
Drama, Listening & Speaking<br />
Circle discussion:<br />
���������������������������<br />
What would it be like to be stranded on an <strong>Island</strong>?<br />
What would it be like to live on a ship all the time?<br />
��������������������������<br />
What can we remember about the story and the characters?<br />
What were our favourite bits - and why?<br />
Character games:<br />
First of all everyone discusses the characters and the actions and the physical positions that best<br />
sums up the character (there can be more than one for each character).<br />
Pupils move around the room.<br />
The teacher calls out the name of the character and the pupils freeze into the action or position for<br />
that character.<br />
This can be developed to include facial expressions, sounds and noises.<br />
Create Your Own Pirate Character<br />
Pupils create their own pirate character.<br />
What do they look like?<br />
How do they stand?<br />
How do they talk?<br />
What is their outstanding peculiarity?<br />
How can you make your pirate different from the others?<br />
Group work<br />
Capturing a rival Pirate Ship<br />
A Mutiny<br />
�����������������������������������������������������������<br />
part of the story<br />
And of course there are lots of Pirate jokes...<br />
Why are pirates called pirates?<br />
Because they Aaaar!<br />
What do Pirates like to drink?<br />
Cidaaar!<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 4
Alternative means of communication<br />
and non-verbal communication<br />
This is a really interesting project to explore. How do ships communicate to each other at sea?<br />
Nowadays we have telephones and radios but how do people communicate across distances<br />
without that kind of technology?<br />
Traffic lights are a simple method of signaling using colour to communicate a meaning. Are there<br />
any other examples of non-verbal communication /signaling in every day life?<br />
The means of communication are many and very varied and can be used in all kinds of lessons.<br />
Morse code can be sent by sound or by lights<br />
www.scoutscan.com/cubs/morsecode.html has the morse code alphabet and there are numerous<br />
morse code translator/convertor sites � �������������������������������<br />
r browser.<br />
Semaphore uses 2 flags held in different positions<br />
www.inter.scoutnet.org/semaphore/semaphore.html has the semaphore alphabet<br />
Then there is the signalling where the design of the flag itself has a meaning<br />
www.marinade.ltd.uk/2003/flags.shtml has the international flag alphabet<br />
National flags are a signal or symbol for the country � �������������������������������<br />
Did you know that different pirates had different flags?<br />
See the following sites for different pirate flags<br />
www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/pirate-flags.html<br />
http://www.pirateshold.buccaneersoft.com/pirate_flags.html<br />
You could invent your own means of signaling using colours or shapes or sounds � or a<br />
combination of all 3.<br />
Send your messages to us at lw@newtheatreroyal.com<br />
More pirate jokes�<br />
�������������������������������������<br />
Aaarthritus<br />
����������������������������������<br />
Saaarndwiches<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 5
Geography<br />
Making treasure maps is great fun. You can give the co-ordinates of where the treasure is buried<br />
and see how quickly people can find it. Or you can have a treasure hunt with different clues<br />
leading to the treasure.<br />
Make a map of your classroom and hide the treasure somewhere � you can then give directions to<br />
finding it using the points of the compass � 3 metres North, 2 metres East etc.<br />
(See the science section for details of how to make your own compass)<br />
Make a map of your <strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Island</strong> showing the main geographical features; mountains, streams,<br />
coves etc. If you make it to scale you can then make a 3-dimensional model of the island using<br />
papier mache or cut-out ceiling tiles - they are great for doing contour-lines.<br />
You can keep a ����������������������������������������������������<br />
� this can be<br />
written by hand or kept on the computer as a spreadsheet.<br />
What is it like on the tropical islands of the Caribbean? What plants grow there? What are the<br />
animals like?<br />
Why did pirates have parrots? Where did they get them?<br />
What crops grow in the tropical islands? This can lead into discussing such issues as Slavery and<br />
Fair Trade.<br />
The Pirate Map<br />
You are the captain and crew of a pirate ship. You have captured a large number of pieces of eight<br />
but you need to bury them because the Spanish and British Navy are chasing you. If you are<br />
caught with the coins you will be imprisoned. You have sighted an island and decided to hide your<br />
treasure. Only one very old pirate has ever been on this island but he is too old to leave the ship to<br />
act as a guide. He has given you a description of the island written on a scroll (see below). You<br />
have to decide the best location to bury the treasure and accurately mark this hiding place on the<br />
map with an X. The Captain will use the map to retrieve the treasure at a later date.<br />
Use the compass to plot the directions and draw out a map based on the description.<br />
Mark all the geographic landmarks on the map. Mark the direction of North on the map.<br />
The island is about 500m wide and 1000m long. In the middle there is a large volcano.<br />
On the Western coast there are steep cliffs with a large number of caves.<br />
You cannot sail near the beaches at the bottom of the coastline in the west because<br />
the current is strong and there are many hidden rocks.<br />
You can land on the Eastern coast where the water is shallow and there are golden<br />
beaches.<br />
Behind the beaches on the East coast is dense rain forest which covers the whole of<br />
the Eastern side of the island.<br />
There is a path across the island which runs East to North and then North to West in<br />
order to avoid the volcano.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 6
Science<br />
Make your own compass<br />
You will need:<br />
Water, a large needle or nail, a magnet, a plastic dish, a cork or polystyrene cup for a float.<br />
The teacher will need to have checked where North is first<br />
Step 1 Magnetise the needle by stroking a magnet down the needle 20 times in one<br />
direction. You can check it has been magnetised by trying to pick up a pin.<br />
Sometimes it may need 30 strokes.<br />
Step 2 Put about 2.5cm of water in a plastic dish.<br />
Step 3 Place a float in the water in the dish. A float can be made by slicing a piece of cork,<br />
cutting out the bottom of a polystrene cup, or using the plastic cap from ajuice bottle<br />
or similar.<br />
Step 4 Lay the magnatised needle on the centre of the float. It is okay if the needle or nail<br />
extends past the edges of the float.<br />
Step 5 Wait for the needle to slowly turn and stop. It will point toward magnetic North.<br />
You can then mark the other points of the compass on the side of the dish and start using it.<br />
The Cup Compass (even eaiser)<br />
Tie one end of a piece of thread to the centre of your magnatised needle.<br />
Tie the other end of the thread to a pencil.<br />
Place the pencil across the top of a plastic cup with the needle hanging down into the centre of the<br />
cup.<br />
������������������������������������������<br />
How do we know which way to go?<br />
Look at the magnet and it will show<br />
North, South, east or west,<br />
For finding directions it is the best.<br />
How does it work?<br />
�������������������������<br />
�����������������������������������������������<br />
The biggest and strongest magnet of all,<br />
Compared to it, all the others are quite small.<br />
Because of its size, its pull is so strong<br />
that all other magnets are pulled along.<br />
Try as ���������������������������������������<br />
������������������������������������������<br />
��������������������������������������������<br />
Let a magnet find your way to rescue you.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 7
One Eye or Two?<br />
You will need:<br />
10cm x 10cm piece of cardboard with holes punched around the edges<br />
A shoelace or a piece of string (a shoelace is best)<br />
An eye patch or a strip of material to cover one eye<br />
Step 1 Put the eye patch or strip of material over one of your eyes. If you have one eye<br />
that is weaker than the other, you could take turns with which eye to cover up.<br />
Step 2 Ask someone to time you while you thread the shoelace through the holes around<br />
the cardboard. How long did it take?<br />
Once you are finished, you may unthread the shoelace.<br />
Step 3 Take the eye patch off. Ask someone to time you while you thread the shoelace<br />
through the holes in the cardboard again, without the patch. How long did it take<br />
this time?<br />
Take turns covering each eye, which eye were you fastest with? How fast could<br />
you do it with both eyes?<br />
Outcome<br />
What happens?<br />
It takes more time to thread the shoelace through the holes when you only use one eye.<br />
Why?<br />
Each eye sees things a little bit differently than the other. Each eye then sends its own information<br />
to the brain. Our brain then takes the information each eye sends it, puts it together, and forms a<br />
correct picture. This is called binocular vision.<br />
��������������������<br />
Where does a pirate keep his ship?<br />
In the Haarrrbour!<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 8
Pirate Maths<br />
The possibilities are endless - pirate division, multiplication, addition and subtraction.<br />
For younger children there are simple pirate maths<br />
<strong>Treasure</strong> Chest<br />
������������������������<br />
made from paper and a treasure chest.<br />
You can make a treasure chest from a tea-bag box using the instructions on Page 17<br />
How much treasure have you got? Can you group the treasure into 2s, count it and write it down.<br />
Can you group it into 10s, count it and write it down.<br />
Green emeralds =<br />
Red rubies =<br />
Yellow gold =<br />
White diamonds =<br />
How much would you have if you took away 1 green jewel? If you added 1 red jewel?<br />
You can also give each jewel and coin a value. You can write the value on the item or have a<br />
reference chart. The pupils can work out the total value of the treasure chest. Remove and add<br />
items to change the value.<br />
Pirate Ship<br />
The class is the crew of a pirate ship � ���������������������������������������<br />
there on the ship?<br />
The pirate ship is attacked by another pirate ship and half their treasure is taken. How much have<br />
they got left?<br />
The pirate ship attacks a rich merchant ship full of treasure worth 25 gold pieces for each pirate �<br />
how much is the pirate ship worth now?<br />
How much has each pirate got?<br />
Dividing the Spoils<br />
������������������������������������������������������������<br />
Page 20)<br />
���������������������������������������������������<br />
Boatswain, one share and a half, and all other officers one and one quarter, and private gentlemen<br />
���������������������������<br />
�������������������������������������������������������������<br />
(boatswain) and 15 crew. You capture a ship with £1,000 of treasure on board. How much does<br />
each person get?<br />
Codes are useful for maths too, where numbers are used instead of letters. 8 1 22 5 1 7 15 !<br />
������������������������������������������������������������<br />
make it harder for the older children by leaving out the spacing between the words and if they get<br />
too good remove the spacing between the letters!<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 9
History of Piracy<br />
This is a very brief history of piracy � but it will give you lots of things to look up and find out more<br />
about.<br />
What is meant by ����������������<br />
What sort of goods were being transported by the ships the pirates attacked?<br />
Where did the run-away slaves in Port <strong>Royal</strong> come from?<br />
��������������������������������������������������������������<br />
who attacks ships at sea.<br />
Piracy was a problem thousands of years before the Spanish began to bring gold, silver, and other<br />
treasures from the <strong>New</strong> World back to Spain. Men sailed the seas as pirates when countries<br />
began to cross the Oceans to trade goods with each other.<br />
There were powerful pirates who sailed the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. These pirates set<br />
up a large pirate nation in the area, which is now Turkey. Barbary corsairs controlled the western<br />
part of the Mediterranean. Vikings were brave and strong pirates, they sailed all over the Atlantic<br />
Ocean, but especially terrorized the European coastlines. Pirates were also active in the waters<br />
surrounding Asia. As ships were built bigger and better and men became braver, piracy began to<br />
spread into the <strong>New</strong> World.<br />
Although piracy has occurred since ancient times, the golden era of piracy was the sixteenth,<br />
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries on the Mediterranean and Caribbean seas. When the early<br />
American colonists established successful trade routes to Europe, many pirates turned their<br />
attention to the Atlantic. There were many famous English pirates, including Francis Drake who<br />
robbed the Spanish ships coming back from South America and the Caribbean.<br />
The main pirate base was Port <strong>Royal</strong> in Jamaica. The British owned Port <strong>Royal</strong> and they didn't<br />
interfere in the lives of the pirates. It was filled with runaway slaves, pirates, drunkards, and<br />
pickpockets. There were at least 44 drinking dens at Port <strong>Royal</strong>. At the docks pirates could fix<br />
their ships and trade their stolen goods. Then in 1692, Port <strong>Royal</strong> was destroyed by an earthquake<br />
and about 4,000 people died.<br />
Soon the Europeans began to get tired of the pirates. Steam powered ships were much faster than<br />
the old ones, which depended on the wind. With these new ships, they were able to chase down<br />
and capture most of the pirates. The pirates just couldn't out run these powerful new ships.<br />
Rewards also inspired many people to help capture pirates.<br />
If a pirate was captured they were sent to prison in England. Those who were sent to England<br />
usually didn't make it that far, they died of disease on board. If they made it to England they usually<br />
went to <strong>New</strong>gate Prison in London. <strong>New</strong>gate Prison was a dirty and foul place to be. Many<br />
prisoners died from diseases before they could ever be executed.<br />
Piracy still continues today. The only difference is that modern day pirates use high-tech gadgets<br />
and rely on stealth rather than brute force. Modern day pirates usually plunder a ship in the middle<br />
of the night and climb ropes to get on to the deck. It only takes them a few minutes to scourge a<br />
ship and take all of the valuables. Then they go back into their boats and disappear into the<br />
darkness. Most of the weapons modern pirates use are speed boats, automatic rifles, and machine<br />
guns. They make their plans on computers and contact each other by radios.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 10
Robert Louis Stevenson<br />
Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850 in<br />
Edinburgh, Scotland, the only son of respectable middle-class<br />
parents. Throughout his childhood, he suffered chronic health<br />
problems that confined him to bed. In his youth, his strongest<br />
influence was that of his nurse, Allison Cunningham, who often<br />
read Pilgrim's Progress and The Old Testament to him. In 1867,<br />
Stevenson entered Edinburgh University as a science student,<br />
where it was understood that he would follow his father's footsteps<br />
and become a civil engineer. However, Robert was at heart a<br />
romantic, and while working towards a science degree, he spent<br />
much of his time studying French Literature, Scottish history, and<br />
the works of Darwin and Spencer. When he confided to his father<br />
that he did not want to become an engineer and instead wished to<br />
be a writer, his father was quite upset. They settled on a<br />
compromise, where Robert would study for the Bar exam and if his<br />
literary ambitions failed, he would have a respectable profession to<br />
fall back on.<br />
In the autumn of 1873, Stevenson fell ill, suffering from nervous exhaustion and a severe chest<br />
condition. His doctor ordered him to take an extended period of rest abroad. For the next six months, he<br />
convalesced in the South of France, and worked on essays. On his return to Edinburgh, he spent much<br />
of his time writing book reviews and articles and experimenting with short stories. Slowly but surely, he<br />
earned a name for himself in journalism and his pieces began appearing in distinguished journals such<br />
as The Fortnightly Review. While establishing his name as a writer, Stevenson met an American<br />
married woman, Fanny Vandergrift Osbourne, who was ten years his senior. Osbourne had travelled to<br />
Europe in an attempt to escape her estranged husband's influence. For three years, Stevenson, who<br />
was still in ill health, continued his relationship with her and eventually followed her to San Francisco,<br />
where she divorced her husband and married Stevenson in May 1880.<br />
������������������������������<br />
�����������������<br />
, which recounts a canoeing holiday in Belgium. In<br />
August 1880, the Stevensons returned to England. He and his wife wintered in the South of France and<br />
lived in England from 1880-1887, a period of time marked by great literary achievement.<br />
Stevenson's first n������� <strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Island</strong>���������������������������������������<br />
The Strange Case of Dr.<br />
��������������������<br />
������������������������������������������������<br />
���������� (1886). Stevenson's<br />
work was highly popular and he received great critical acclaim.<br />
Upon his father's death in 1887, Stevenson chose to leave England and sailed for America, where he<br />
stayed for a year. In May 1888, accompanied by his wife, stepson, and mother, he set sail for the South<br />
Seas. Stevenson grew so enchanted by the life of the South Seas that in December 1889 he bought an<br />
estate in Apia, Samoa, convinced that he could never again endure the harsh winters of his native<br />
Scotland or England. Apia was a perfect location because the climate was tropical but not wild, the<br />
people were friendly and hard working, and there was good postal service in the country.<br />
Stevenson lived at his 300-acre estate, Vailima, in the hills of Apia until his death in 1894. While in<br />
Vailima, Stevenson wrote a great deal, completing two of his finest novellas, "The Beach of Falesa" and<br />
�����������������������������<br />
���������������������������<br />
, the short stories "The Bottle Imp," "The Isle<br />
�������������������������������������������������������������������<br />
������� . Stevenson<br />
left a significant amount of work unfinished. On December 3, 1894 he dictated another installment of a<br />
novel, seemed in excellent spirits, and was speaking with his wife in the evening when he felt a violent<br />
pain in his head and lost consciousness. Stevenson had suffered a brain hemorrhage and died a few<br />
hours later at the age of forty-four.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 11
www.newtheatreroyal.com 12
Milk Carton Pirate Ship<br />
This is useful for maths as the pupils will have to measure the cartons in order to work out how<br />
much paper to use.<br />
You will need<br />
2 milk/fruit juice cartons<br />
2 straws<br />
Playdough<br />
Yellow, black and white paper<br />
Glue, scissors and tape<br />
Alternative<br />
Use craft foam instead of paper and you will have a ship that actually floats.<br />
Step 1 Tape a piece of black paper about ½ way up the<br />
milk carton as shown in the photo on the right.<br />
Tape black paper all the way up the back of the<br />
carton, leaving about 2.5cm sticking up over the<br />
carton.<br />
Step 2 Tape white paper over the rest of the carton.<br />
Stick two blobs of playdough in the centre of the<br />
pirate ship.<br />
Step 3 Cut a 5cm or 6cm piece off the bottom of the<br />
second carton.<br />
Tape it onto the ship (covering the playdough).<br />
Poke two holes in it (with a pencil) right above the<br />
playdough blobs.<br />
Cover with white paper.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 13
Step 4 Stick two straws through the holes you poked in the<br />
top carton.<br />
Cut two large rectangles and two small rectangles<br />
from the yellow paper.<br />
Poke two holes in each rectangle with scissors or a<br />
hole punch and thread onto the straws as masts.<br />
Draw windows and a door with markers.<br />
Cut yellow circles and glue them to the side of the<br />
ship as portholes.<br />
Add a gangplank made of cardboard and a Jolly Roger!<br />
���������������������<br />
e joke�<br />
When do pirates have a wash?<br />
At Baaarrthtime.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 14
Fizzy Pop Bottle Pirate Ship<br />
You will need<br />
An empty fizzy pop plastic bottle (but leave the top on!)<br />
An empty milk/fruit juice carton<br />
Two straws<br />
A single cone from an egg box<br />
1 cup of sand<br />
scissors<br />
A cocktail stick<br />
Blank white paper<br />
Paint<br />
Step 1 ����������������������������������������������<br />
the Jolly Roger pirate flag! Cut out a rectanglar<br />
shape from the whit paper and paint it black.<br />
Leave it until it is dry, then with a small paint<br />
brush, paint on a skull and cross bones.<br />
Or you could cut out a skull and crossbones using<br />
white paper and tick it on your black flag.<br />
Step 2 To make the body of the ship, lay the plastic bottle on<br />
its side, cut out a rectangular shape and pour in<br />
the sand.<br />
Then cut off the bottom of the milk carton and<br />
stick it to the inside of the plastic bottle to make a<br />
cabin.<br />
Step 3 Using the tip of the scissors, you should carefully<br />
make two holes in the centre of the top of the<br />
cabin, only big enough to that the straws can fit<br />
through. Poke the straws through the holes.<br />
Step 4 Cut a blank A4 piece of paper, width-ways, across<br />
the middle. To make the sails of your pirate ship you<br />
will need to make holes, running down the middle of<br />
both pieces of paper. You can then thread the two<br />
pieces of paper on�������������������������������<br />
almost ready to set sail!<br />
Step 5 Next, take a single cone from the egg box and poke a hole<br />
through the bottom. Slide the cone over one of the<br />
straw (masts) and fix in place using some sticky tape.<br />
Then put some blue tack on the top of the masts.<br />
Step 6 Using some sticky tape, stick your Jolly Roger flag<br />
to the cocktail stick and stick it in the blue tack.<br />
����������������������������������������������������<br />
treasure hunting!<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 15
Pirate <strong>Treasure</strong> Chest<br />
You will need<br />
Coloured paper<br />
Gold and silver card<br />
Glue or tape<br />
Crayons<br />
Tea bag box<br />
Step 1 Tea bag boxes are perfect for a pirate<br />
treasure chest because they are shaped like a<br />
chest (any kind of empty food box that you<br />
may have will do for this, but the tea boxes are<br />
ideal as they have built-in lids).<br />
Take your tea box and cover it with brown or<br />
yellow paper. You can tape or glue the paper on<br />
the outside and the inside of the tea box.<br />
Step 2 Next cut out circles for your gold and silver<br />
coins. Or use white paper and colour them<br />
silver and gold or cut them out of yellow and<br />
white paper.<br />
Also cut out diamond, emerald and ruby<br />
shapes so your pirate treasure chest can<br />
have some jewels in it.<br />
Cut out the shape of the lock for your pirate<br />
treasure chest as well to keep all of the riches safe.<br />
You can decorate your chest with black bands and studs to make it look more realistic.<br />
������������������<br />
What does a pirate get if you tread on his foot?<br />
Very aaarngry!<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 16
Pirate Facts<br />
A pirate is a robber who works at sea rather than land<br />
True - For as long as people have been transporting valuables by ships, pirates have been around<br />
trying to rob them.<br />
The pirate crew often votes on who their Captain would be<br />
True - Life aboard a pirate ship was often run as a democracy and pirate crews voted on who their<br />
Captain would be.<br />
����������������������������������������<br />
False - Discipline was strictly enforced by a ������������������������<br />
. (see Honour among Thieves<br />
on Page 19 )<br />
�����������������������������������������<br />
True - Booty is another word for treasure, and is always shared amongst the crew.<br />
(See Page 19)<br />
A pirate flag was designed to strike fear into the victims.<br />
True - A pirate flag was designed to strike fear into the victims and encourage a speedy<br />
surrender.<br />
Women pirates were not common on ships because they were<br />
����������������������<br />
True - ����������������������������������������������������������<br />
famous female pirates who often dressed as men were Anne Bonny and Mary Read.<br />
Named after his large black beard that covered his entire face, Edward<br />
���������������������������������������������<br />
True - ����������������������������������������������������������<br />
s tactic was to<br />
light matches into his beard and hair to scare people!.<br />
������������������������������������������<br />
False - �������������������������������������������������������<br />
�����������������������������������������������<br />
���������������������������������������������<br />
had bases in the West Indies.<br />
True - Buc��������������������������������������������������������<br />
barbecue), as they were frequently seen barbecuing their meat on grill.<br />
When peace developed between the European countries, many<br />
privateers became jobless.<br />
True � Unemployment led to an increase in piracy during the Golden Age because ships loaded<br />
with treasure from the Americas often sailed through the Caribbean Sea.<br />
Piracy still goes on today in the 21 st Century<br />
True � �������������������������������<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 17
Traditional Pirate Hard Tack Biscuit Recipe<br />
You will need<br />
2 cups of flour<br />
½ to ¾ cup of water<br />
6 pinches of salt<br />
1 tablespoon of shortening (optional)<br />
Step 1 Mix all the ingredients into a batter and press onto a cookie sheet to thickness of ½<br />
inch.<br />
Step 2 Bake in a preheated oven at 400F (250C) for one hour.<br />
Step 3 Remove from the oven, cut dough in 7cm squares, and punch four rows of holes,<br />
four holes per row into the dough (a fork works nicely).<br />
Flip the crackers and return to the oven for another half hour.<br />
Some recipes also recommend a second baking at 250F (120C) to thoroughly dry<br />
out the bread.<br />
������������������<br />
What kind of parties do pirates like best?<br />
Baaarbecues!<br />
How do you spell pirate?<br />
P I AAAR A T E!<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 18
Honour Among Thieves<br />
�������������������������������������������������������������<br />
General History of the Pirates.<br />
I. Every man has avote in affairs of the moment; has equal title to the fresh provisions, or<br />
strong liquors, at any time seized, and may use them at pleasure, unless a scarcity makes<br />
it necessary, for the good of all, to vote a retrenchment.<br />
II. Every man to be called fairly in turn, by list, on board of prizes because over and above<br />
their proper share, they are allowed a shift of clothes. But if they defraud the company to<br />
the value of even one dollar in plate, jewels, or money, they shall be marooned. If ant man<br />
rob another he shall have his nose and ears slit, and be put ashore where he shall be sure<br />
to encounter hardships.<br />
III. None shall game for money, either with dice or cards.<br />
IV. The ������������������������������������������������������<br />
hour, still remain inclined for drinking, they shall sit upon the open deck without lights.<br />
V. Each man shall keep his piece, cutlass, and pistols at all times clean and ready for action.<br />
VI. No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man were to be found carrying a<br />
woman to sea in disguise, he shall suffer death.<br />
VII. He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in time of battle shall be punished by death or<br />
marooning.<br />
VIII. ��������������������������������������������������������<br />
shore by sword or pistol in this manner: at the word of command from the Quartermasters,<br />
each man being previously placed back to back, shall walk an agreed upon number of<br />
paces, turn and fire immediately. If any men do not, the Quartermaster shall knock the<br />
piece out of his hand. If both miss their aim, they shall take their cutlasses, and he that<br />
draws first blood shall be declared the victor.<br />
IX. No man to talk of breaking up their way of living, till each had shared £1,000. If in order to<br />
do this, any man should lose a limb, or become a cripple in their service, he was to have<br />
800 pieces of eight from the common stock, and for lesser hurts, proportionately.<br />
X. The captain and Quartermaster shall each receive two shares of a prize: the Master<br />
Gunner and Boatswain, one share and a half, and all other officers one and one quarter,<br />
and private gentlemen of fortune (i.e. the crew) one share each.<br />
XI. The musicians shall have rest on the Sabbath Day only, by right, on all other days, by<br />
favour only.<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 19
�����������<br />
Music<br />
Sea Shanties<br />
The word Shanty �������������������������������������<br />
� to sing.<br />
What was a sea shanty?<br />
Why did they sing them?<br />
Find some shanties and make up your own.<br />
Find out about Caribbean music<br />
Write your own Pirate song � ������������������������������������������<br />
n our<br />
website.<br />
Information Technology<br />
There is loads of information on the internet.<br />
Why not create a pirate data base?<br />
Create a PowerPoint presentation about your voyage.<br />
Dance<br />
Find out about Hornpipes<br />
Invent your own Pirate Dances � send us your ����������������������������������<br />
website.<br />
Art & Design<br />
Model making: islands, ships, pirates, etc.<br />
Flag designs<br />
Signaling systems<br />
Design a pirate costume<br />
Make pirate hats<br />
And if there is anything else you do, make or create � let us know by emailing Liz Weston, our<br />
<strong>Education</strong> Officer, on lw@newtheatreroyal.com ���������������������������<br />
�������������������<br />
������������������<br />
favourite subject at school?<br />
Aaart!<br />
What does a pirate drive?<br />
A caaar<br />
������������������������������������<br />
������������������������<br />
www.newtheatreroyal.com 20