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Treasure Island Education Pack (PDF) - New Theatre Royal

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<strong>Education</strong> Resource <strong>Pack</strong><br />

<strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Island</strong> is a wonderful book, full of adventures and great descriptions. Our adaptation of<br />

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children and can be used a as stimulus for Key Stages 1 and 2 teaching. A quick search for<br />

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- here are some<br />

of ours.<br />

This pack is intended as a jumping-off point for activities before you come to see the show and<br />

follow-up afterwards. The suggested activities can be linked directly to the national curriculum or<br />

can be used as part of a creative curriculum.<br />

The <strong>New</strong> <strong>Theatre</strong> <strong>Royal</strong> would like to thank Liz Bradbury of St Swithuns School, Southsea, for her<br />

invaluable help in preparing this pack.<br />

Send us your poems and pictures and we will try display them in the theatre for everyone to see. If<br />

you are coming to see the show � we will be delighted if you come in pirate costumes (see page<br />

13 for pirate hat and eye-patch pattern).<br />

Contact Liz Weston on 023 9277 8993 or email lw@newtheatreroyal.com if you want to send us<br />

your pictures or ask any questions or want more information.<br />

Contents<br />

Pirate Poetry, Word Games & Language 2<br />

Drama, Listening & Speaking 4<br />

Alternative Means of Communication 5<br />

Geography 6<br />

Science 7<br />

Pirate Maths 9<br />

History of Piracy 10<br />

About Robert Louis Stevenson 11<br />

Pirate Hat Pattern 12<br />

Milk Carton Pirate Ship 13<br />

Plastic Pop Bottle Pirate Ship 15<br />

Pirate <strong>Treasure</strong> Chest 16<br />

Pirate Facts 17<br />

Recipe for Hard Tack Biscuits 18<br />

Honour Among Thieves � The Pirate Code 19<br />

�����������<br />

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20


Pirate Poetry, Word Games & Language<br />

�������������<br />

adjectives beginning with �������������������<br />

This can be done in a circle, in small groups or by going round the class. It is also a useful memory<br />

game, pupils trying to remember all the adjectives in alphabetical order.<br />

Pirates, Pirates, Pirates<br />

Here is an easy way to get children to write poetry and think of alliteration and adjectives.<br />

Give your pupils this format: Pirates, pirates, pirates<br />

______, _____, _____,<br />

Pirates ,pirates, pirates<br />

������������������������������������������������������������<br />

describe the pirates � cunning, cold, cruel.<br />

You can make as many verses as you want!<br />

Pirates, pirates, pirates<br />

Cunning, cold, cruel<br />

Pirates, pirates, pirates<br />

Lists are a great way of stimulating the imagination<br />

List 10 things in a ���������������<br />

List 10 things in a treasure Chest<br />

List 10 things on a tropical <strong>Island</strong><br />

Gold coins and a cutlass<br />

A map and a compass<br />

A bottle of rum<br />

An eye-patch<br />

A big gold watch<br />

Pieces of eight<br />

A length of rope and a big heavy weight<br />

Acrostics � a few examples<br />

Powerful Cunning Swift<br />

Interesting Adventurous Happy<br />

Red Pompous Invisible<br />

Angry Terrifying Pretty<br />

Tropical Ambitious<br />

Exciting Impatient<br />

Noble<br />

Pirate Language<br />

Pirates are well known for speaking exclusively in the present tense. So your students could have<br />

fun trying to talk and write in the present tense for a lesson � or a whole day!<br />

Do you know about International Talk Like a Pirate Day?<br />

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If you are going to talk like a pirate then you will need some special Pirate words!<br />

Ahoy �������������������<br />

Arr ��������������������������������������������<br />

Aye Yes or okay.<br />

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������<br />

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�����������������������������������<br />

orange is<br />

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Aye, Aye ������������������������������������������<br />

Booty treasure, spices, jewels, or anything stolen from another ship<br />

Jolly Roger a pirate flag usually showing a white skull and crossbones on a black<br />

background<br />

Landlubber a person who lives on land and does not sail the Seven Seas<br />

Matey a friend and/or shipmate<br />

Mutiny a revolt against authority, especially naval or military power<br />

Plunder the act of robbery or raiding<br />

Scallywag a bad person; scoundrel<br />

Shiver me timbers to express shock or surprise; The idea of timbers shivering comes<br />

from the shaking sent through the ship by either running around or<br />

being hit by a cannon ball.<br />

The Spanish Man referred to the land and waters around the Caribbean during the 17 th<br />

century when the area was a major location for pirates<br />

Sprogs untrained recruits; children<br />

Other ideas for written work and discussion<br />

Write a postcard from your treasure island<br />

What other stories do you know about islands?<br />

What other stories do you know about Pirates?<br />

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Drama, Listening & Speaking<br />

Circle discussion:<br />

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What would it be like to be stranded on an <strong>Island</strong>?<br />

What would it be like to live on a ship all the time?<br />

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What can we remember about the story and the characters?<br />

What were our favourite bits - and why?<br />

Character games:<br />

First of all everyone discusses the characters and the actions and the physical positions that best<br />

sums up the character (there can be more than one for each character).<br />

Pupils move around the room.<br />

The teacher calls out the name of the character and the pupils freeze into the action or position for<br />

that character.<br />

This can be developed to include facial expressions, sounds and noises.<br />

Create Your Own Pirate Character<br />

Pupils create their own pirate character.<br />

What do they look like?<br />

How do they stand?<br />

How do they talk?<br />

What is their outstanding peculiarity?<br />

How can you make your pirate different from the others?<br />

Group work<br />

Capturing a rival Pirate Ship<br />

A Mutiny<br />

�����������������������������������������������������������<br />

part of the story<br />

And of course there are lots of Pirate jokes...<br />

Why are pirates called pirates?<br />

Because they Aaaar!<br />

What do Pirates like to drink?<br />

Cidaaar!<br />

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Alternative means of communication<br />

and non-verbal communication<br />

This is a really interesting project to explore. How do ships communicate to each other at sea?<br />

Nowadays we have telephones and radios but how do people communicate across distances<br />

without that kind of technology?<br />

Traffic lights are a simple method of signaling using colour to communicate a meaning. Are there<br />

any other examples of non-verbal communication /signaling in every day life?<br />

The means of communication are many and very varied and can be used in all kinds of lessons.<br />

Morse code can be sent by sound or by lights<br />

www.scoutscan.com/cubs/morsecode.html has the morse code alphabet and there are numerous<br />

morse code translator/convertor sites � �������������������������������<br />

r browser.<br />

Semaphore uses 2 flags held in different positions<br />

www.inter.scoutnet.org/semaphore/semaphore.html has the semaphore alphabet<br />

Then there is the signalling where the design of the flag itself has a meaning<br />

www.marinade.ltd.uk/2003/flags.shtml has the international flag alphabet<br />

National flags are a signal or symbol for the country � �������������������������������<br />

Did you know that different pirates had different flags?<br />

See the following sites for different pirate flags<br />

www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/pirate-flags.html<br />

http://www.pirateshold.buccaneersoft.com/pirate_flags.html<br />

You could invent your own means of signaling using colours or shapes or sounds � or a<br />

combination of all 3.<br />

Send your messages to us at lw@newtheatreroyal.com<br />

More pirate jokes�<br />

�������������������������������������<br />

Aaarthritus<br />

����������������������������������<br />

Saaarndwiches<br />

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Geography<br />

Making treasure maps is great fun. You can give the co-ordinates of where the treasure is buried<br />

and see how quickly people can find it. Or you can have a treasure hunt with different clues<br />

leading to the treasure.<br />

Make a map of your classroom and hide the treasure somewhere � you can then give directions to<br />

finding it using the points of the compass � 3 metres North, 2 metres East etc.<br />

(See the science section for details of how to make your own compass)<br />

Make a map of your <strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Island</strong> showing the main geographical features; mountains, streams,<br />

coves etc. If you make it to scale you can then make a 3-dimensional model of the island using<br />

papier mache or cut-out ceiling tiles - they are great for doing contour-lines.<br />

You can keep a ����������������������������������������������������<br />

� this can be<br />

written by hand or kept on the computer as a spreadsheet.<br />

What is it like on the tropical islands of the Caribbean? What plants grow there? What are the<br />

animals like?<br />

Why did pirates have parrots? Where did they get them?<br />

What crops grow in the tropical islands? This can lead into discussing such issues as Slavery and<br />

Fair Trade.<br />

The Pirate Map<br />

You are the captain and crew of a pirate ship. You have captured a large number of pieces of eight<br />

but you need to bury them because the Spanish and British Navy are chasing you. If you are<br />

caught with the coins you will be imprisoned. You have sighted an island and decided to hide your<br />

treasure. Only one very old pirate has ever been on this island but he is too old to leave the ship to<br />

act as a guide. He has given you a description of the island written on a scroll (see below). You<br />

have to decide the best location to bury the treasure and accurately mark this hiding place on the<br />

map with an X. The Captain will use the map to retrieve the treasure at a later date.<br />

Use the compass to plot the directions and draw out a map based on the description.<br />

Mark all the geographic landmarks on the map. Mark the direction of North on the map.<br />

The island is about 500m wide and 1000m long. In the middle there is a large volcano.<br />

On the Western coast there are steep cliffs with a large number of caves.<br />

You cannot sail near the beaches at the bottom of the coastline in the west because<br />

the current is strong and there are many hidden rocks.<br />

You can land on the Eastern coast where the water is shallow and there are golden<br />

beaches.<br />

Behind the beaches on the East coast is dense rain forest which covers the whole of<br />

the Eastern side of the island.<br />

There is a path across the island which runs East to North and then North to West in<br />

order to avoid the volcano.<br />

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Science<br />

Make your own compass<br />

You will need:<br />

Water, a large needle or nail, a magnet, a plastic dish, a cork or polystyrene cup for a float.<br />

The teacher will need to have checked where North is first<br />

Step 1 Magnetise the needle by stroking a magnet down the needle 20 times in one<br />

direction. You can check it has been magnetised by trying to pick up a pin.<br />

Sometimes it may need 30 strokes.<br />

Step 2 Put about 2.5cm of water in a plastic dish.<br />

Step 3 Place a float in the water in the dish. A float can be made by slicing a piece of cork,<br />

cutting out the bottom of a polystrene cup, or using the plastic cap from ajuice bottle<br />

or similar.<br />

Step 4 Lay the magnatised needle on the centre of the float. It is okay if the needle or nail<br />

extends past the edges of the float.<br />

Step 5 Wait for the needle to slowly turn and stop. It will point toward magnetic North.<br />

You can then mark the other points of the compass on the side of the dish and start using it.<br />

The Cup Compass (even eaiser)<br />

Tie one end of a piece of thread to the centre of your magnatised needle.<br />

Tie the other end of the thread to a pencil.<br />

Place the pencil across the top of a plastic cup with the needle hanging down into the centre of the<br />

cup.<br />

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How do we know which way to go?<br />

Look at the magnet and it will show<br />

North, South, east or west,<br />

For finding directions it is the best.<br />

How does it work?<br />

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The biggest and strongest magnet of all,<br />

Compared to it, all the others are quite small.<br />

Because of its size, its pull is so strong<br />

that all other magnets are pulled along.<br />

Try as ���������������������������������������<br />

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Let a magnet find your way to rescue you.<br />

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One Eye or Two?<br />

You will need:<br />

10cm x 10cm piece of cardboard with holes punched around the edges<br />

A shoelace or a piece of string (a shoelace is best)<br />

An eye patch or a strip of material to cover one eye<br />

Step 1 Put the eye patch or strip of material over one of your eyes. If you have one eye<br />

that is weaker than the other, you could take turns with which eye to cover up.<br />

Step 2 Ask someone to time you while you thread the shoelace through the holes around<br />

the cardboard. How long did it take?<br />

Once you are finished, you may unthread the shoelace.<br />

Step 3 Take the eye patch off. Ask someone to time you while you thread the shoelace<br />

through the holes in the cardboard again, without the patch. How long did it take<br />

this time?<br />

Take turns covering each eye, which eye were you fastest with? How fast could<br />

you do it with both eyes?<br />

Outcome<br />

What happens?<br />

It takes more time to thread the shoelace through the holes when you only use one eye.<br />

Why?<br />

Each eye sees things a little bit differently than the other. Each eye then sends its own information<br />

to the brain. Our brain then takes the information each eye sends it, puts it together, and forms a<br />

correct picture. This is called binocular vision.<br />

��������������������<br />

Where does a pirate keep his ship?<br />

In the Haarrrbour!<br />

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Pirate Maths<br />

The possibilities are endless - pirate division, multiplication, addition and subtraction.<br />

For younger children there are simple pirate maths<br />

<strong>Treasure</strong> Chest<br />

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made from paper and a treasure chest.<br />

You can make a treasure chest from a tea-bag box using the instructions on Page 17<br />

How much treasure have you got? Can you group the treasure into 2s, count it and write it down.<br />

Can you group it into 10s, count it and write it down.<br />

Green emeralds =<br />

Red rubies =<br />

Yellow gold =<br />

White diamonds =<br />

How much would you have if you took away 1 green jewel? If you added 1 red jewel?<br />

You can also give each jewel and coin a value. You can write the value on the item or have a<br />

reference chart. The pupils can work out the total value of the treasure chest. Remove and add<br />

items to change the value.<br />

Pirate Ship<br />

The class is the crew of a pirate ship � ���������������������������������������<br />

there on the ship?<br />

The pirate ship is attacked by another pirate ship and half their treasure is taken. How much have<br />

they got left?<br />

The pirate ship attacks a rich merchant ship full of treasure worth 25 gold pieces for each pirate �<br />

how much is the pirate ship worth now?<br />

How much has each pirate got?<br />

Dividing the Spoils<br />

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Page 20)<br />

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Boatswain, one share and a half, and all other officers one and one quarter, and private gentlemen<br />

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(boatswain) and 15 crew. You capture a ship with £1,000 of treasure on board. How much does<br />

each person get?<br />

Codes are useful for maths too, where numbers are used instead of letters. 8 1 22 5 1 7 15 !<br />

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make it harder for the older children by leaving out the spacing between the words and if they get<br />

too good remove the spacing between the letters!<br />

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History of Piracy<br />

This is a very brief history of piracy � but it will give you lots of things to look up and find out more<br />

about.<br />

What is meant by ����������������<br />

What sort of goods were being transported by the ships the pirates attacked?<br />

Where did the run-away slaves in Port <strong>Royal</strong> come from?<br />

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who attacks ships at sea.<br />

Piracy was a problem thousands of years before the Spanish began to bring gold, silver, and other<br />

treasures from the <strong>New</strong> World back to Spain. Men sailed the seas as pirates when countries<br />

began to cross the Oceans to trade goods with each other.<br />

There were powerful pirates who sailed the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. These pirates set<br />

up a large pirate nation in the area, which is now Turkey. Barbary corsairs controlled the western<br />

part of the Mediterranean. Vikings were brave and strong pirates, they sailed all over the Atlantic<br />

Ocean, but especially terrorized the European coastlines. Pirates were also active in the waters<br />

surrounding Asia. As ships were built bigger and better and men became braver, piracy began to<br />

spread into the <strong>New</strong> World.<br />

Although piracy has occurred since ancient times, the golden era of piracy was the sixteenth,<br />

seventeenth and eighteenth centuries on the Mediterranean and Caribbean seas. When the early<br />

American colonists established successful trade routes to Europe, many pirates turned their<br />

attention to the Atlantic. There were many famous English pirates, including Francis Drake who<br />

robbed the Spanish ships coming back from South America and the Caribbean.<br />

The main pirate base was Port <strong>Royal</strong> in Jamaica. The British owned Port <strong>Royal</strong> and they didn't<br />

interfere in the lives of the pirates. It was filled with runaway slaves, pirates, drunkards, and<br />

pickpockets. There were at least 44 drinking dens at Port <strong>Royal</strong>. At the docks pirates could fix<br />

their ships and trade their stolen goods. Then in 1692, Port <strong>Royal</strong> was destroyed by an earthquake<br />

and about 4,000 people died.<br />

Soon the Europeans began to get tired of the pirates. Steam powered ships were much faster than<br />

the old ones, which depended on the wind. With these new ships, they were able to chase down<br />

and capture most of the pirates. The pirates just couldn't out run these powerful new ships.<br />

Rewards also inspired many people to help capture pirates.<br />

If a pirate was captured they were sent to prison in England. Those who were sent to England<br />

usually didn't make it that far, they died of disease on board. If they made it to England they usually<br />

went to <strong>New</strong>gate Prison in London. <strong>New</strong>gate Prison was a dirty and foul place to be. Many<br />

prisoners died from diseases before they could ever be executed.<br />

Piracy still continues today. The only difference is that modern day pirates use high-tech gadgets<br />

and rely on stealth rather than brute force. Modern day pirates usually plunder a ship in the middle<br />

of the night and climb ropes to get on to the deck. It only takes them a few minutes to scourge a<br />

ship and take all of the valuables. Then they go back into their boats and disappear into the<br />

darkness. Most of the weapons modern pirates use are speed boats, automatic rifles, and machine<br />

guns. They make their plans on computers and contact each other by radios.<br />

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Robert Louis Stevenson<br />

Robert Louis Stevenson was born on November 13, 1850 in<br />

Edinburgh, Scotland, the only son of respectable middle-class<br />

parents. Throughout his childhood, he suffered chronic health<br />

problems that confined him to bed. In his youth, his strongest<br />

influence was that of his nurse, Allison Cunningham, who often<br />

read Pilgrim's Progress and The Old Testament to him. In 1867,<br />

Stevenson entered Edinburgh University as a science student,<br />

where it was understood that he would follow his father's footsteps<br />

and become a civil engineer. However, Robert was at heart a<br />

romantic, and while working towards a science degree, he spent<br />

much of his time studying French Literature, Scottish history, and<br />

the works of Darwin and Spencer. When he confided to his father<br />

that he did not want to become an engineer and instead wished to<br />

be a writer, his father was quite upset. They settled on a<br />

compromise, where Robert would study for the Bar exam and if his<br />

literary ambitions failed, he would have a respectable profession to<br />

fall back on.<br />

In the autumn of 1873, Stevenson fell ill, suffering from nervous exhaustion and a severe chest<br />

condition. His doctor ordered him to take an extended period of rest abroad. For the next six months, he<br />

convalesced in the South of France, and worked on essays. On his return to Edinburgh, he spent much<br />

of his time writing book reviews and articles and experimenting with short stories. Slowly but surely, he<br />

earned a name for himself in journalism and his pieces began appearing in distinguished journals such<br />

as The Fortnightly Review. While establishing his name as a writer, Stevenson met an American<br />

married woman, Fanny Vandergrift Osbourne, who was ten years his senior. Osbourne had travelled to<br />

Europe in an attempt to escape her estranged husband's influence. For three years, Stevenson, who<br />

was still in ill health, continued his relationship with her and eventually followed her to San Francisco,<br />

where she divorced her husband and married Stevenson in May 1880.<br />

������������������������������<br />

�����������������<br />

, which recounts a canoeing holiday in Belgium. In<br />

August 1880, the Stevensons returned to England. He and his wife wintered in the South of France and<br />

lived in England from 1880-1887, a period of time marked by great literary achievement.<br />

Stevenson's first n������� <strong>Treasure</strong> <strong>Island</strong>���������������������������������������<br />

The Strange Case of Dr.<br />

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������������������������������������������������<br />

���������� (1886). Stevenson's<br />

work was highly popular and he received great critical acclaim.<br />

Upon his father's death in 1887, Stevenson chose to leave England and sailed for America, where he<br />

stayed for a year. In May 1888, accompanied by his wife, stepson, and mother, he set sail for the South<br />

Seas. Stevenson grew so enchanted by the life of the South Seas that in December 1889 he bought an<br />

estate in Apia, Samoa, convinced that he could never again endure the harsh winters of his native<br />

Scotland or England. Apia was a perfect location because the climate was tropical but not wild, the<br />

people were friendly and hard working, and there was good postal service in the country.<br />

Stevenson lived at his 300-acre estate, Vailima, in the hills of Apia until his death in 1894. While in<br />

Vailima, Stevenson wrote a great deal, completing two of his finest novellas, "The Beach of Falesa" and<br />

�����������������������������<br />

���������������������������<br />

, the short stories "The Bottle Imp," "The Isle<br />

�������������������������������������������������������������������<br />

������� . Stevenson<br />

left a significant amount of work unfinished. On December 3, 1894 he dictated another installment of a<br />

novel, seemed in excellent spirits, and was speaking with his wife in the evening when he felt a violent<br />

pain in his head and lost consciousness. Stevenson had suffered a brain hemorrhage and died a few<br />

hours later at the age of forty-four.<br />

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Milk Carton Pirate Ship<br />

This is useful for maths as the pupils will have to measure the cartons in order to work out how<br />

much paper to use.<br />

You will need<br />

2 milk/fruit juice cartons<br />

2 straws<br />

Playdough<br />

Yellow, black and white paper<br />

Glue, scissors and tape<br />

Alternative<br />

Use craft foam instead of paper and you will have a ship that actually floats.<br />

Step 1 Tape a piece of black paper about ½ way up the<br />

milk carton as shown in the photo on the right.<br />

Tape black paper all the way up the back of the<br />

carton, leaving about 2.5cm sticking up over the<br />

carton.<br />

Step 2 Tape white paper over the rest of the carton.<br />

Stick two blobs of playdough in the centre of the<br />

pirate ship.<br />

Step 3 Cut a 5cm or 6cm piece off the bottom of the<br />

second carton.<br />

Tape it onto the ship (covering the playdough).<br />

Poke two holes in it (with a pencil) right above the<br />

playdough blobs.<br />

Cover with white paper.<br />

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Step 4 Stick two straws through the holes you poked in the<br />

top carton.<br />

Cut two large rectangles and two small rectangles<br />

from the yellow paper.<br />

Poke two holes in each rectangle with scissors or a<br />

hole punch and thread onto the straws as masts.<br />

Draw windows and a door with markers.<br />

Cut yellow circles and glue them to the side of the<br />

ship as portholes.<br />

Add a gangplank made of cardboard and a Jolly Roger!<br />

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e joke�<br />

When do pirates have a wash?<br />

At Baaarrthtime.<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 14


Fizzy Pop Bottle Pirate Ship<br />

You will need<br />

An empty fizzy pop plastic bottle (but leave the top on!)<br />

An empty milk/fruit juice carton<br />

Two straws<br />

A single cone from an egg box<br />

1 cup of sand<br />

scissors<br />

A cocktail stick<br />

Blank white paper<br />

Paint<br />

Step 1 ����������������������������������������������<br />

the Jolly Roger pirate flag! Cut out a rectanglar<br />

shape from the whit paper and paint it black.<br />

Leave it until it is dry, then with a small paint<br />

brush, paint on a skull and cross bones.<br />

Or you could cut out a skull and crossbones using<br />

white paper and tick it on your black flag.<br />

Step 2 To make the body of the ship, lay the plastic bottle on<br />

its side, cut out a rectangular shape and pour in<br />

the sand.<br />

Then cut off the bottom of the milk carton and<br />

stick it to the inside of the plastic bottle to make a<br />

cabin.<br />

Step 3 Using the tip of the scissors, you should carefully<br />

make two holes in the centre of the top of the<br />

cabin, only big enough to that the straws can fit<br />

through. Poke the straws through the holes.<br />

Step 4 Cut a blank A4 piece of paper, width-ways, across<br />

the middle. To make the sails of your pirate ship you<br />

will need to make holes, running down the middle of<br />

both pieces of paper. You can then thread the two<br />

pieces of paper on�������������������������������<br />

almost ready to set sail!<br />

Step 5 Next, take a single cone from the egg box and poke a hole<br />

through the bottom. Slide the cone over one of the<br />

straw (masts) and fix in place using some sticky tape.<br />

Then put some blue tack on the top of the masts.<br />

Step 6 Using some sticky tape, stick your Jolly Roger flag<br />

to the cocktail stick and stick it in the blue tack.<br />

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treasure hunting!<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 15


Pirate <strong>Treasure</strong> Chest<br />

You will need<br />

Coloured paper<br />

Gold and silver card<br />

Glue or tape<br />

Crayons<br />

Tea bag box<br />

Step 1 Tea bag boxes are perfect for a pirate<br />

treasure chest because they are shaped like a<br />

chest (any kind of empty food box that you<br />

may have will do for this, but the tea boxes are<br />

ideal as they have built-in lids).<br />

Take your tea box and cover it with brown or<br />

yellow paper. You can tape or glue the paper on<br />

the outside and the inside of the tea box.<br />

Step 2 Next cut out circles for your gold and silver<br />

coins. Or use white paper and colour them<br />

silver and gold or cut them out of yellow and<br />

white paper.<br />

Also cut out diamond, emerald and ruby<br />

shapes so your pirate treasure chest can<br />

have some jewels in it.<br />

Cut out the shape of the lock for your pirate<br />

treasure chest as well to keep all of the riches safe.<br />

You can decorate your chest with black bands and studs to make it look more realistic.<br />

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What does a pirate get if you tread on his foot?<br />

Very aaarngry!<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 16


Pirate Facts<br />

A pirate is a robber who works at sea rather than land<br />

True - For as long as people have been transporting valuables by ships, pirates have been around<br />

trying to rob them.<br />

The pirate crew often votes on who their Captain would be<br />

True - Life aboard a pirate ship was often run as a democracy and pirate crews voted on who their<br />

Captain would be.<br />

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False - Discipline was strictly enforced by a ������������������������<br />

. (see Honour among Thieves<br />

on Page 19 )<br />

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True - Booty is another word for treasure, and is always shared amongst the crew.<br />

(See Page 19)<br />

A pirate flag was designed to strike fear into the victims.<br />

True - A pirate flag was designed to strike fear into the victims and encourage a speedy<br />

surrender.<br />

Women pirates were not common on ships because they were<br />

����������������������<br />

True - ����������������������������������������������������������<br />

famous female pirates who often dressed as men were Anne Bonny and Mary Read.<br />

Named after his large black beard that covered his entire face, Edward<br />

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True - ����������������������������������������������������������<br />

s tactic was to<br />

light matches into his beard and hair to scare people!.<br />

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False - �������������������������������������������������������<br />

�����������������������������������������������<br />

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had bases in the West Indies.<br />

True - Buc��������������������������������������������������������<br />

barbecue), as they were frequently seen barbecuing their meat on grill.<br />

When peace developed between the European countries, many<br />

privateers became jobless.<br />

True � Unemployment led to an increase in piracy during the Golden Age because ships loaded<br />

with treasure from the Americas often sailed through the Caribbean Sea.<br />

Piracy still goes on today in the 21 st Century<br />

True � �������������������������������<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 17


Traditional Pirate Hard Tack Biscuit Recipe<br />

You will need<br />

2 cups of flour<br />

½ to ¾ cup of water<br />

6 pinches of salt<br />

1 tablespoon of shortening (optional)<br />

Step 1 Mix all the ingredients into a batter and press onto a cookie sheet to thickness of ½<br />

inch.<br />

Step 2 Bake in a preheated oven at 400F (250C) for one hour.<br />

Step 3 Remove from the oven, cut dough in 7cm squares, and punch four rows of holes,<br />

four holes per row into the dough (a fork works nicely).<br />

Flip the crackers and return to the oven for another half hour.<br />

Some recipes also recommend a second baking at 250F (120C) to thoroughly dry<br />

out the bread.<br />

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What kind of parties do pirates like best?<br />

Baaarbecues!<br />

How do you spell pirate?<br />

P I AAAR A T E!<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 18


Honour Among Thieves<br />

�������������������������������������������������������������<br />

General History of the Pirates.<br />

I. Every man has avote in affairs of the moment; has equal title to the fresh provisions, or<br />

strong liquors, at any time seized, and may use them at pleasure, unless a scarcity makes<br />

it necessary, for the good of all, to vote a retrenchment.<br />

II. Every man to be called fairly in turn, by list, on board of prizes because over and above<br />

their proper share, they are allowed a shift of clothes. But if they defraud the company to<br />

the value of even one dollar in plate, jewels, or money, they shall be marooned. If ant man<br />

rob another he shall have his nose and ears slit, and be put ashore where he shall be sure<br />

to encounter hardships.<br />

III. None shall game for money, either with dice or cards.<br />

IV. The ������������������������������������������������������<br />

hour, still remain inclined for drinking, they shall sit upon the open deck without lights.<br />

V. Each man shall keep his piece, cutlass, and pistols at all times clean and ready for action.<br />

VI. No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man were to be found carrying a<br />

woman to sea in disguise, he shall suffer death.<br />

VII. He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in time of battle shall be punished by death or<br />

marooning.<br />

VIII. ��������������������������������������������������������<br />

shore by sword or pistol in this manner: at the word of command from the Quartermasters,<br />

each man being previously placed back to back, shall walk an agreed upon number of<br />

paces, turn and fire immediately. If any men do not, the Quartermaster shall knock the<br />

piece out of his hand. If both miss their aim, they shall take their cutlasses, and he that<br />

draws first blood shall be declared the victor.<br />

IX. No man to talk of breaking up their way of living, till each had shared £1,000. If in order to<br />

do this, any man should lose a limb, or become a cripple in their service, he was to have<br />

800 pieces of eight from the common stock, and for lesser hurts, proportionately.<br />

X. The captain and Quartermaster shall each receive two shares of a prize: the Master<br />

Gunner and Boatswain, one share and a half, and all other officers one and one quarter,<br />

and private gentlemen of fortune (i.e. the crew) one share each.<br />

XI. The musicians shall have rest on the Sabbath Day only, by right, on all other days, by<br />

favour only.<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 19


�����������<br />

Music<br />

Sea Shanties<br />

The word Shanty �������������������������������������<br />

� to sing.<br />

What was a sea shanty?<br />

Why did they sing them?<br />

Find some shanties and make up your own.<br />

Find out about Caribbean music<br />

Write your own Pirate song � ������������������������������������������<br />

n our<br />

website.<br />

Information Technology<br />

There is loads of information on the internet.<br />

Why not create a pirate data base?<br />

Create a PowerPoint presentation about your voyage.<br />

Dance<br />

Find out about Hornpipes<br />

Invent your own Pirate Dances � send us your ����������������������������������<br />

website.<br />

Art & Design<br />

Model making: islands, ships, pirates, etc.<br />

Flag designs<br />

Signaling systems<br />

Design a pirate costume<br />

Make pirate hats<br />

And if there is anything else you do, make or create � let us know by emailing Liz Weston, our<br />

<strong>Education</strong> Officer, on lw@newtheatreroyal.com ���������������������������<br />

�������������������<br />

������������������<br />

favourite subject at school?<br />

Aaart!<br />

What does a pirate drive?<br />

A caaar<br />

������������������������������������<br />

������������������������<br />

www.newtheatreroyal.com 20

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