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USGS - overview - Army Geospatial Center

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The U.S. Geological Survey: An Introduction<br />

Mark DeMulder<br />

Director, National <strong>Geospatial</strong> Program<br />

U.S. Department of the Interior<br />

U.S. Geological Survey


Nature under threat<br />

• Changing climate<br />

• Increasing population<br />

• Increasing demand for resources<br />

• Environmental degradation


Finding Balance: Advancing Sustainability


A Legacy of Science and Exploration<br />

1804-06 Lewis and Clark Across the Continent<br />

1805-07 Lt. Zebulon Pike Rocky Mountains, Pikes Peak<br />

1807 Survey of the Coast Geodesy, hydrography<br />

1819-20 Maj. Stephen Long Rocky Mountains<br />

1834-35 G. Featherstonhaugh Ozarks Mountains<br />

1839-40 David Owen Upper Miss. Valley<br />

1840s-50s Corps of Topo. Eng. Routes to Pacific<br />

1867-79 Four Surveys King, Hayden, Powell, Wheeler<br />

1879 U.S. Geological Survey Established by Congress


133 Years of <strong>USGS</strong> Science<br />

<strong>USGS</strong> established by the Organic Act of March 3, 1879,<br />

which mandated "the classification of the public lands and<br />

examination of the geological structure, mineral resources, and<br />

products of the national domain."<br />

Clarence King<br />

First <strong>USGS</strong> Director, 1879 -1881


Science is more essential for our prosperity, our<br />

security, our health, our environment, and our<br />

quality of life than it has ever been.<br />

President Obama<br />

At the National Academy of Sciences<br />

April 27, 2009

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