**issue 41 dec 2000 PRINTER - EPCC - University of Edinburgh
**issue 41 dec 2000 PRINTER - EPCC - University of Edinburgh
**issue 41 dec 2000 PRINTER - EPCC - University of Edinburgh
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Charting unknown territory<br />
GORDON DARLING<br />
It happens every day. There you are, sitting in your boat, bobbing about in the<br />
North Sea and trying to <strong>dec</strong>ide where to start drilling for oil...<br />
OK, it's not common for most <strong>of</strong> us but it is an important<br />
problem faced by oil and gas exploration companies. Prior to<br />
commencing a drilling programme it is paramount that the<br />
companies are confident <strong>of</strong> the existence and location <strong>of</strong><br />
reservoirs <strong>of</strong> oil and <strong>of</strong> the identity <strong>of</strong> materials located far below<br />
the seabed.<br />
<strong>EPCC</strong> has started a 20-week project with Radar World Ltd, an<br />
East Lothian company that has spent 20 years developing<br />
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology for the identification<br />
<strong>of</strong> materials and material properties. GPR technology measures<br />
the reflection and absorption imagery <strong>of</strong> objects from<br />
electromagnetic frequencies and deals with the high energy<br />
response functions <strong>of</strong> the material in question. Specialised<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware provides an unambiguous identification <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />
The common theme <strong>of</strong> Radar World's<br />
business is the design,<br />
manufacture and testing <strong>of</strong><br />
novel pre-production<br />
prototypes, suitable<br />
for identifying a<br />
range <strong>of</strong> materials.<br />
Oil and gas<br />
exploration is one market<br />
for Radar World's<br />
products but several<br />
alternative application<br />
Sub-surface objects are<br />
identified via Radar World's<br />
Ground Penetrating Radar<br />
technology.<br />
areas have been identified. For instance, the material<br />
identification procedure is entirely non-invasive, which makes it<br />
suitable for medical and biological applications and in the food<br />
and drink industry.<br />
Our project entails the construction <strong>of</strong> a graphical user interface<br />
(GUI) for Radar World's current suite <strong>of</strong> GPR s<strong>of</strong>tware. This<br />
Java-based s<strong>of</strong>tware will provide Radar World with an MS<br />
Windows based product to create a sub-surface mapping system<br />
for use in oil and gas exploration. The GUI will provide a menu<br />
system leading the user through a series <strong>of</strong> modules from setting<br />
scanning parameters and capturing the data to displaying<br />
scanned images and material identification. The GUI will also<br />
provide a web interface to Radar World's database <strong>of</strong><br />
previously identified materials and the mechanism for a user to<br />
submit typecasting requests to Radar World.<br />
Throughout the development <strong>of</strong> the GUI, <strong>EPCC</strong> will collaborate<br />
with Radar World to ensure the product provides the full range<br />
<strong>of</strong> functionality required by field engineers. A major advantage<br />
<strong>of</strong> the adoption <strong>of</strong> an object-oriented approach is that the rapid<br />
prototyping <strong>of</strong> the GUI is facilitated. This greatly enhances the<br />
level <strong>of</strong> customer interaction during a product's initial<br />
development stages. In particular, it is possible to demonstrate<br />
non-functional versions <strong>of</strong> a GUI to the customer and to gain<br />
valuable feedback on its suitability and usage. In turn, this<br />
information can be incorporated in a revised version <strong>of</strong> the<br />
product. Further, a modular approach to the GUI design will<br />
allow the GUI to be readily tailored to suit alternative<br />
applications <strong>of</strong> the GPR code.<br />
The GUI that <strong>EPCC</strong> will produce for Radar World's s<strong>of</strong>tware will<br />
make its product <strong>of</strong> immediate value in the field. The provision <strong>of</strong><br />
the GUI will vastly reduce the complexity <strong>of</strong> running Radar<br />
World's s<strong>of</strong>tware and it is anticipated that it will<br />
contribute significantly to an uptake <strong>of</strong> Radar World's<br />
products throughout the oil and gas industry.<br />
No more bobbing about in boats, then.<br />
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