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**issue 41 dec 2000 PRINTER - EPCC - University of Edinburgh

**issue 41 dec 2000 PRINTER - EPCC - University of Edinburgh

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Charting unknown territory<br />

GORDON DARLING<br />

It happens every day. There you are, sitting in your boat, bobbing about in the<br />

North Sea and trying to <strong>dec</strong>ide where to start drilling for oil...<br />

OK, it's not common for most <strong>of</strong> us but it is an important<br />

problem faced by oil and gas exploration companies. Prior to<br />

commencing a drilling programme it is paramount that the<br />

companies are confident <strong>of</strong> the existence and location <strong>of</strong><br />

reservoirs <strong>of</strong> oil and <strong>of</strong> the identity <strong>of</strong> materials located far below<br />

the seabed.<br />

<strong>EPCC</strong> has started a 20-week project with Radar World Ltd, an<br />

East Lothian company that has spent 20 years developing<br />

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technology for the identification<br />

<strong>of</strong> materials and material properties. GPR technology measures<br />

the reflection and absorption imagery <strong>of</strong> objects from<br />

electromagnetic frequencies and deals with the high energy<br />

response functions <strong>of</strong> the material in question. Specialised<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware provides an unambiguous identification <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />

The common theme <strong>of</strong> Radar World's<br />

business is the design,<br />

manufacture and testing <strong>of</strong><br />

novel pre-production<br />

prototypes, suitable<br />

for identifying a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> materials.<br />

Oil and gas<br />

exploration is one market<br />

for Radar World's<br />

products but several<br />

alternative application<br />

Sub-surface objects are<br />

identified via Radar World's<br />

Ground Penetrating Radar<br />

technology.<br />

areas have been identified. For instance, the material<br />

identification procedure is entirely non-invasive, which makes it<br />

suitable for medical and biological applications and in the food<br />

and drink industry.<br />

Our project entails the construction <strong>of</strong> a graphical user interface<br />

(GUI) for Radar World's current suite <strong>of</strong> GPR s<strong>of</strong>tware. This<br />

Java-based s<strong>of</strong>tware will provide Radar World with an MS<br />

Windows based product to create a sub-surface mapping system<br />

for use in oil and gas exploration. The GUI will provide a menu<br />

system leading the user through a series <strong>of</strong> modules from setting<br />

scanning parameters and capturing the data to displaying<br />

scanned images and material identification. The GUI will also<br />

provide a web interface to Radar World's database <strong>of</strong><br />

previously identified materials and the mechanism for a user to<br />

submit typecasting requests to Radar World.<br />

Throughout the development <strong>of</strong> the GUI, <strong>EPCC</strong> will collaborate<br />

with Radar World to ensure the product provides the full range<br />

<strong>of</strong> functionality required by field engineers. A major advantage<br />

<strong>of</strong> the adoption <strong>of</strong> an object-oriented approach is that the rapid<br />

prototyping <strong>of</strong> the GUI is facilitated. This greatly enhances the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> customer interaction during a product's initial<br />

development stages. In particular, it is possible to demonstrate<br />

non-functional versions <strong>of</strong> a GUI to the customer and to gain<br />

valuable feedback on its suitability and usage. In turn, this<br />

information can be incorporated in a revised version <strong>of</strong> the<br />

product. Further, a modular approach to the GUI design will<br />

allow the GUI to be readily tailored to suit alternative<br />

applications <strong>of</strong> the GPR code.<br />

The GUI that <strong>EPCC</strong> will produce for Radar World's s<strong>of</strong>tware will<br />

make its product <strong>of</strong> immediate value in the field. The provision <strong>of</strong><br />

the GUI will vastly reduce the complexity <strong>of</strong> running Radar<br />

World's s<strong>of</strong>tware and it is anticipated that it will<br />

contribute significantly to an uptake <strong>of</strong> Radar World's<br />

products throughout the oil and gas industry.<br />

No more bobbing about in boats, then.<br />

4

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