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Multifunctional propyleneimines-new generation of crosslinkers for ...

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ARTICLE IN PRESS<br />

Z. Czech / International Journal <strong>of</strong> Adhesion & Adhesives 24 (2004) 503–511 511<br />

the greatest influence <strong>of</strong> tack, adhesion and<br />

cohesion in the case <strong>of</strong> aromatic propyleneimine<br />

was observed.<br />

* Fromthe reaction products between multifunctional<br />

isocyanates and propyleneimine the best results<br />

<strong>of</strong> cohesion was achieved with aromatic propyleneimnine<br />

crosslinker and the best adhesion and tack<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance with cycloaliphatic propyleneimine.<br />

* The use <strong>of</strong> <strong>propyleneimines</strong> based on s-triazine the s-<br />

triazine derivatives with longer carbon chain are<br />

better <strong>for</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tly PSAs than s-triazine <strong>crosslinkers</strong><br />

with ‘‘short structure’’.<br />

* In general the propyleneimine <strong>crosslinkers</strong> with<br />

central heteroatomin the chemical structure are<br />

stronger than other investigated in this publication<br />

propylenimine compounds. They are very interesting<br />

<strong>for</strong> cohesive acrylic PSAs.<br />

* From the investigated commercial reaction products<br />

from multifunctional acrylates and propyleneimine<br />

Permutex XR-2500 was the best crosslinker <strong>for</strong><br />

acrylics PSAs with the best balanced per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

between tack, adhesion and cohesion.<br />

* The solvent-based PSAss acrylics containing multifunctional<br />

<strong>propyleneimines</strong> have a very short potlife<br />

froma few hours.<br />

References<br />

[1] Czech Z. Crosslinking <strong>of</strong> acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives.<br />

Politechnika Szczecinska, Szczecin, 1999 (ISBN 83-87423-18-1).<br />

[2] Zosel A. Int J Adhes Adhes 1998;4:268.<br />

[3] Milker R, Czech Z. Adh.asion 1985;3:29–32.<br />

[4] Milker R, Czech Z. Adh.asion 1989;6:20–5.<br />

[5] US Patent 3,886,126, 1975.<br />

[6] US Patent 3,769,254, 1973.<br />

[7] US Patent 3,886,126, 1975.<br />

[8] EP 0 071 142, 1984.<br />

[9] EP 0 355 991, 1989.<br />

[10] Bron WT. Waterborne, Higher-Solids and Polder Coatings<br />

Symposium, New Orleans, vol. 2. 1994. p. 9–11.<br />

[11] US Patent 3,993,716, 1970.<br />

[12] EP, 0 206 669, 1986.<br />

[13] DE, 21 34 688, 1971.<br />

[14] EP, 0 655 490, 1994.<br />

[15] US Patent 5,296,277, 1992, 3M.<br />

[16] US Patent 4,490,505, 1981, 3M.

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