equivalence - Cclac.org

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ACHIEVIING EQUIVALENCE ‣ Equivalence agreements (treaties, exchange of correspondence and memoranda of understanding) are necessary to facilitate trade, reducing costs for consumers. ‣ There remain a large number of challenges associated with the judgement of <strong>equivalence</strong>. ‣ There are relatively few operational agreements on recognition. ‣ Work needs to be continued. 12
DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN ACHIEVING EQUIVALENCE “equality” instead of “<strong>equivalence</strong>” It is inappropriate to request the exporting country to demonstrate that its measure is equal to that of the importing country. Rather, it should demonstrate it is equivalent in order to achieve the required level of protection. 13
Page 1 and 2: EQUIVALENCE OF CONTROL SYSTEMS ITS
Page 3 and 4: EQUIVALENCE Equivalence was last de
Page 5 and 6: EQUIVALENCE Equivalence is about ob
Page 7 and 8: EQUIVALENCE ‣ The concept means r
Page 9 and 10: EQUIVALENCE IN THE TBT AGREEMENT Th
Page 11: HOW IS EQUIVALENCE ACHIEVED ‣ The
Page 15 and 16: DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN ACHIEVI
Page 17 and 18: EQUIVALENCE AND CODEX • The adopt
Page 19 and 20: EQUIVALENCE AND CODEX • The “Gu
Page 21 and 22: DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN ACHIEVI
Page 23 and 24: CONSIDERATIONS ‣ Reaching a balan
Page 25: CONCLUSION • Agreements on mutual

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