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Chemistry 120 Handouts/Notes

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<strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>120</strong> Molecular Geometry<br />

Molecular Geometry<br />

AX m E n<br />

Code<br />

Approximate Bond<br />

Angles (degrees)<br />

Hybridization<br />

of Central Atom<br />

2-dimensional<br />

Representation<br />

3-dimensional<br />

Representation<br />

X<br />

X<br />

Trigonal Bipyramid AX 5 90 & <strong>120</strong> dsp 3 X<br />

A<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

A<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

See-saw AX 4 E 1 90 &<strong>120</strong> dsp 3 X A<br />

X X<br />

X<br />

A<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X A<br />

T-shaped AX 3 E 2 90 dsp 3<br />

X<br />

X<br />

A<br />

X<br />

X<br />

X<br />

Linear AX 2 E 3 180 dsp 3 X A X A<br />

X<br />

Note: None of the shapes on pages 2 or 3 of this handout will be tested in CHEM <strong>120</strong>, as they all have central atoms which exceed an octet.<br />

These are included to assist you in your later studies in General <strong>Chemistry</strong>.<br />

Page 2

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