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Spring 2013 syllabus - Political Science, Department of

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POLI 110: INVESTIGATING POLITICS:<br />

AN INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTIFIC POLITICAL ANALYSIS<br />

2012-<strong>2013</strong> Winter<br />

Term 2<br />

Mon., Wed., Fri., 2:00pm-3:00pm<br />

+ weekly tutorial<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alan M. Jacobs<br />

BUCH C318<br />

alan.jacobs@ubc.ca<br />

Office Hours: Fridays 11am-1pm<br />

Teaching Assistants<br />

Charles Breton (cbreton@interchange.ubc.ca)<br />

Andrea Nuesser (anuesser@interchange.ubc.ca)<br />

This course prepares students to engage with the field <strong>of</strong> political science by introducing them to<br />

the basic logic and tools used by political scientists to understand and explain the political world.<br />

The course will teach students how political scientists ask answerable questions; how we define<br />

key political concepts; how we formulate hypotheses and theories about political dynamics; how<br />

we measure the phenomena we want to study; how we think about and assess relationships <strong>of</strong><br />

cause-and-effect; and how we report our findings to the world. We will consider these issues by<br />

examining how political scientists have investigated major questions in domestic and<br />

international affairs, such as why ethnic diversity sometimes leads to civil war, whether<br />

international intervention can bring about democracy, and how we can determine which country<br />

has the best healthcare policies.<br />

CLASS MEETINGS<br />

Your attendance at Monday, Wednesday, Friday lectures (2-3pm) is mandatory. While much<br />

<strong>of</strong> teaching in these sessions will be lecture-based, you will be regularly asked questions in class<br />

that require a response. The course is designed such that it will be difficult or impossible to<br />

achieve a passing mark without regular attendance at lectures.<br />

The course also includes a weekly tutorial led by your teaching assistant in which your<br />

attendance and participation is required. See the section below on “Grading and Assignments”<br />

for further details on the grading <strong>of</strong> tutorial attendance and participation.<br />

REQUIRED READINGS<br />

1. Custom Coursepack: The coursepack can be purchased at the UBC Bookstore and consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> a compilation <strong>of</strong> textbook excerpts that are required reading for the course. Unless specified<br />

otherwise, all the readings listed in the weekly schedule are available in the coursepack. The<br />

readings are listed by author’s name.<br />

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2. Readings Available Electronically: As listed below in the detailed <strong>syllabus</strong>, some required<br />

readings for the course are electronically available either on the Course Website (see section<br />

below on the Course Website), through the UBC Library Online Catalogue, or simply through<br />

a link on the web. It is your responsibility to download all readings from the appropriate<br />

location.<br />

GRADING AND ASSESSED COURSE WORK<br />

A. In-Class Written Assessment<br />

1. Quiz 1, Feb. 8 in Class. This quiz will assess material covered in Weeks 1 through 4<br />

and will be worth 15% <strong>of</strong> your overall mark.<br />

2. Quiz 2, March 11 in Class. This quiz will assess material covered in weeks upto and<br />

including Week 8 and will be worth 15% <strong>of</strong> your overall mark.<br />

3. Final Exam (Date and Time to be Set by Registrar). The Final Exam will be<br />

cumulative and will be worth 20% <strong>of</strong> your overall grade.<br />

B. Tutorial Attendance and Participation<br />

Attendance and active participation in the weekly tutorial led by your teaching assistant is<br />

required and will be worth a total <strong>of</strong> 20% <strong>of</strong> your overall grade. You will be allowed one<br />

unexcused absence from tutorial during the term.<br />

In general, tutorials will address and expand upon the topic that was covered the previous week<br />

in lecture. Prior to each tutorial, you must have carefully read all required readings for the<br />

previous week’s topic and completed any “tutorial prep.”<br />

C. Written Assignments (Take-home)<br />

You will complete 7 written assignments outside <strong>of</strong> class. Further guidance on all assignments<br />

will be provided in lecture and in tutorial. All assignments are to be uploaded to the Course<br />

Website by the indicated due date. The schedule <strong>of</strong> deadlines for assessed work is in the table<br />

below. The 7 assignments are comprised <strong>of</strong>:<br />

1. Three “major assignments,” each worth 6% <strong>of</strong> your overall grade (18% total).<br />

3. Four written “tutorial preps,” each worth 3% <strong>of</strong> your overall grade (12% total).<br />

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Assignment<br />

KEY TO ASSESSED COURSE COMPONENTS<br />

Date/<br />

Due Date<br />

Percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> Overall<br />

Grade<br />

Tutorial attendance and Weekly (Weeks 2-13) 20%<br />

participation<br />

Major Assignment 1:<br />

Jan. 21, noon 6%<br />

“Types <strong>of</strong> Claims”<br />

Tutorial Prep 1 Jan. 28, noon 3% (Pass/Fail)<br />

Tutorial Prep 2 Feb. 4, noon 3% (Pass/Fail)<br />

Quiz 1 Feb. 8, in class 15%<br />

Major Assignment 2:<br />

March 4, noon 6%<br />

“Measurement”<br />

Quiz 2 March 11, in class 15%<br />

Major Assignment 3:<br />

March 18, noon 6%<br />

“Measurement”<br />

Tutorial Prep 3 March 25, noon 3% (Pass/Fail)<br />

Tutorial Prep 4 April 3, noon 3% (Pass/Fail)<br />

Final Examination<br />

Exam Period, Date and Time to be Set<br />

by Registrar<br />

20%<br />

LATE ASSIGNMENTS AND MISSED EXAMINATIONS<br />

Late assignments are strongly discouraged and will incur penalties except in the event <strong>of</strong> a<br />

documented serious illness or serious personal emergency.<br />

For assignments that are to receive a mark (i.e., not pass/fail), the penalty for a late assignment<br />

will be a deduction <strong>of</strong> 2 percentage points from the assignment mark for each day that the<br />

assignment is not handed in. Assignments handed in over a week late will not be graded. If the<br />

assignment is handed in on the due date, but after the specified time, the first deduction will be<br />

assessed on that date, and an additional deduction <strong>of</strong> 2 points will be assessed for each additional<br />

day that the assignment is not handed in.<br />

For assignments to be graded pass/fail, the penalty for a late assignment will be a deduction <strong>of</strong> 1<br />

percentage point (out <strong>of</strong> 3 points total) for each day that the assignment is not handed in.<br />

Assignments handed in over a week late will not be graded.<br />

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Missed quizzes or examinations will result in a grade <strong>of</strong> zero except in the event <strong>of</strong> a<br />

documented illness or emergency.<br />

Students who need additional time for an assignment for a medical or serious personal reason<br />

must contact the Teaching Assistant before the due date and as soon as the problem arises.<br />

Requests for accommodation made after an assignment’s due date will not generally be<br />

considered. Some documentation, such as a doctor’s note, will usually be required to make<br />

accommodation. Please note that extensions will not be made for foreseeable circumstances,<br />

such as having multiple papers due in the same week. Extensions are reserved for<br />

unforeseeable events that are outside a student’s control (e.g., illness, a death in the family).<br />

When you know <strong>of</strong> such situations ahead <strong>of</strong> time, it is your responsibility to organize your work<br />

for this course so that you can turn in the assignment on time.<br />

Extensions will usually not be granted for work lost due to computer crashes or the loss <strong>of</strong><br />

a computer file. The reason for this is that there are simple and free ways <strong>of</strong> regularly and<br />

automatically backing up your work. It is recommended that all students subscribe to an<br />

automatic online backup service (many <strong>of</strong> which are free). These services will ensure that your<br />

files are backed up to a remote server at least once a day. Thus, even if your computer dies, there<br />

is no reason you should not be able to retrieve a quite current copy <strong>of</strong> your work.<br />

If you have any prior commitments that would prevent you from carrying out any required<br />

course assignments on schedule, you should discuss these with the course instructor well in<br />

advance <strong>of</strong> the course drop date to see if your scheduling conflict can be accommodated.<br />

Read the university calendar so that you are aware <strong>of</strong> no-penalty drop dates, requirements for<br />

medical authorization (to defer an exam, for example) and other procedures that may affect you:<br />

http://www.calendar.ubc.ca/vancouver/index.cfmtree=3,48,0,0<br />

Grading in this course will follow the UBC Faculty <strong>of</strong> Arts guidelines. Please refer to the<br />

following link for information on these guidelines:<br />

http://www.arts.ubc.ca/faculty-amp-staff/resources/courses-and-grading/grading-guidelines.html<br />

CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM<br />

Academic dishonesty in the form <strong>of</strong> cheating or plagiarism will not be tolerated. The University<br />

considers plagiarism to be the most serious academic <strong>of</strong>fence that a student can commit.<br />

Plagiarism includes but is not limited to the presentation or submission <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> another<br />

person, without citation or credits, as the student's own work. Whether intentional or accidental,<br />

instances <strong>of</strong> plagiarism will have serious academic consequences.<br />

In my experience, many students who believe they know what plagiarism is do not actually have<br />

a clear understanding <strong>of</strong> where the line between proper and improper use <strong>of</strong> sources lies. I thus<br />

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4


strongly encourage you to read the UBC library’s excellent online resources at<br />

http://learningcommons.ubc.ca/guide-to-academic-integrity/.<br />

If you have any doubts about how and when to properly acknowledge another person’s work,<br />

please discuss these with the course instructor.<br />

Punishment for cheating or plagiarism will include a grade <strong>of</strong> zero and other disciplinary action.<br />

Please refer to the University policies on cheating and plagiarism for examples <strong>of</strong> what<br />

constitutes academic misconduct and the extent <strong>of</strong> disciplinary action that could be taken.<br />

http://www.calendar.ubc.ca/vancouver/index.cfmtree=3,0,0,0<br />

COMMUNICATION WITH TEACHING STAFF<br />

For any questions or concerns about the course as a whole, please contact the course instructor<br />

via e-mail or stop by my <strong>of</strong>fice hours. Any questions about the material covered in lectures<br />

should also be directed to me. Questions about the tutorial should be directed to your TAs:<br />

Charles Breton (cbreton@interchange.ubc.ca) or Andrea Nuesser<br />

(anuesser@interchange.ubc.ca). Your TAs will also hold regular <strong>of</strong>fice hours and further<br />

information will be provided in tutorial.<br />

Emails with course announcements, details on required readings and other important information<br />

will <strong>of</strong>ten be sent to registered students via the Student Services system. It is your responsibility<br />

to make sure that the email address you have registered with UBC is valid and to check your<br />

email at this address regularly so that you do not miss these announcements.<br />

COURSE WEBPAGE AND EMAIL<br />

There is a course webpage for POLI 110 on UBC’s Connect System. You can log in at<br />

www.connect.ubc.ca with your CWL username and password. I will use this page to<br />

communicate important course information and to post various course documents (readings,<br />

<strong>syllabus</strong>, lecture slides etc.) throughout the term. You will also be instructed to use this system to<br />

upload your written assignments.<br />

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COURSE SCHEDULE, READINGS<br />

AND TUTORIALS<br />

PART I: INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCE<br />

Week 1 (January 4 th ): Course structure, requirements, objectives<br />

No Tutorial<br />

Week 2 (Jan. 7, 9, 11): What is Social <strong>Science</strong><br />

Reading<br />

Neuman, pp 2-7 in Course Package<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Introduction<br />

PART II: CAUSALITY IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES<br />

Week 3 (Jan. 14, 16, 18): Types <strong>of</strong> Questions and Claims (Prescriptive/Descriptive/Causal)<br />

Reading<br />

(1) “Distinguishing between Normative and Empirical Statements”<br />

http://www.politicalscience.uncc.edu/godwink/POLS2220/2%20Normative%20a<br />

nd%20empirical%20statements.pdf<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> Claims<br />

Week 4 (Jan. 21, 23, 25): Types <strong>of</strong> Causal Arguments<br />

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Reading<br />

(1) “General and Specific Knowledge in the Social <strong>Science</strong>s”: On Course Website<br />

Tutorial Topic:<br />

Discussion <strong>of</strong> types <strong>of</strong> claims<br />

Week 5 (Jan. 28, 30, Feb. 1): Types <strong>of</strong> Causal Arguments (continued)<br />

Reading<br />

(1) “Causality: Counterfactuals, Deterministic Claims, and Probabilistic Claims”: On<br />

Course Website<br />

(2) For Next Week’s Tutorial - Wikipedia entry: Causes <strong>of</strong> the French Revolution<br />

(3) For Next Week’s Tutorial - Wikipedia entry: Russian Revolution<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Discussion <strong>of</strong> Causes: Obama-Romney Election<br />

Week 6 (Feb. 4, 6, 8): Causal Logics<br />

Feb. 8: Quiz Covering Material up to and Including Week 4<br />

Reading<br />

(1) “Causal Logics”: On Course Website<br />

(2) For next week’s tutorial: Rwanda: How the Genocide Happened<br />

(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1288230.stm)<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Causes <strong>of</strong> Revolutions<br />

<br />

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PART III: STUDYING CAUSALITY EMPIRICALLY<br />

Week 7 (Feb. 13, 15): Introduction to Measurement<br />

Reading:<br />

(1) Johnson and Joslyn, pp. 49-53 in Course Package<br />

(2) Hoover and Donovan pp. 18-24 in Course Package<br />

Tutorial Topic:<br />

Extracting Causal Logics, Questionnaire Design<br />

Week 8 (Feb. 25, 27, March 1): Challenges <strong>of</strong> Measurement<br />

Reading:<br />

(1) Manheim and Rich: pp. 91-95 in Course Package<br />

(2) “Measurement Error”: On Course Website<br />

Tutorial Topic:<br />

Discussion <strong>of</strong> Measurement 1<br />

Week 9 (March 4, 6, 8): Variables and Hypotheses, Covariation as a Means <strong>of</strong> Assessing<br />

Causation<br />

Reading:<br />

(1) Hoover and Donovan, pp. 24-27;<br />

(2) Manheim and Rich, pp. 27-30;<br />

(3) Johnson and Jocelyn, pp. 27-30.<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Discussion on Measurement 2<br />

<br />

8


Week 10 (March 11, 13, 15): Covariation as a Means <strong>of</strong> Assessing Causation (continued),<br />

Statistical Significance<br />

March 11: Quiz Covering Materials up to and including Week 8<br />

Reading:<br />

(1) White, pp. 61-65<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Developing Hypotheses<br />

Week 11 (March 18, 20, 22): Spurious Causation (Types <strong>of</strong> Spuriousness and Solutions)<br />

Reading:<br />

(1) Neuman, pp. 98-99<br />

(2) For Next Week’s Tutorial: Levitt and Dubner (Freakonomics), pp161-176<br />

Tutorial Topic<br />

Covariation<br />

Week 12 (March 25, 27): Process Tracing and Reasoning with Evidence<br />

Reading<br />

(1) Arthur Conan Doyle’s “Silver Blaze”<br />

(2) Neuman, pp. 68-74; 78-82<br />

(3) For Next Week’s Tutorial: TBD<br />

Tutorial Topic:<br />

Spurious Correlation: Discussion <strong>of</strong> Levitt and Dubner (Freakonomics)<br />

<br />

9


Week 13 (April 3, 5): Differing Approaches to Social Analysis<br />

Tutorial Topic:<br />

Reasoning with Evidence<br />

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