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Stung by the response to the three automotive<br />

CEOs flying in and out of Washington in their<br />

private jets, the CEOs are making different<br />

plans for their visit back to Washington this<br />

week.<br />

All three CEOs are driving to Washington in<br />

fuel-efficient hybrid cars. All have announced<br />

plans to sell their corporate aircraft. And<br />

Ford and GM plan to pay their CEO $1 per<br />

year if their companies take any government<br />

money.<br />

What do you make of this What’s your<br />

reaction Is your reaction different to what it<br />

may have been if these cost-saving decisions<br />

were made before the first visit by private<br />

jet<br />

As Andrew O’Keeffe, a noted expert in human<br />

instincts suggests, “Given human instincts,<br />

the answer to the last question will almost<br />

universally be a definite ‘yes’”.<br />

As O’Keeffe explained, “One of our instincts<br />

called ‘first impressions to classify’ is at<br />

work here. Humans make quick judgments<br />

from first impressions and use these quick<br />

judgments to classify experiences. Once<br />

people have classified their opinion, it’s hard<br />

to shift that opinion. We judge subsequent<br />

events by how we have already classified the<br />

information.”<br />

O’Keeffe continued “Given that people have<br />

already judged the CEOs as ‘wasteful’ or<br />

‘greedy’, people’s interpretation of this latest<br />

news will be negative or cynical - ‘I’ll bet they<br />

still get their bonuses’, ‘poor things will be<br />

down to their last billion’, or at best neutral -<br />

‘it’s the least they could do’”.<br />

If the CEOs had driven to Washington in the<br />

first place (or flew by commercial flight) and<br />

taken a serious pay cut, people would more<br />

likely judge them positively as that would be<br />

the first impression.<br />

Further, because they need to overcome the<br />

negative first impression, the automotive<br />

companies need to do more now compared<br />

to what they needed to have done at the<br />

start.<br />

O’Keeffe’s take on this is that “The CEOs<br />

were left in a no-win situation. They had<br />

to reduce their largesse, but will never get<br />

the traction they want from doing so. For<br />

example, it’s hard to recover once people<br />

hear and ‘classify’ what Ford’s CEO said at<br />

the recent Congress Committee hearing.<br />

Asked whether he would consider cutting<br />

his current compensation package of around<br />

$22 million, he answered, ‘I think I’m okay<br />

where I am.’”<br />

As O’Keeffe suggests, “The benefit of<br />

understanding instincts is that we know what<br />

will work and what won’t, and we can then<br />

make intelligent leadership choices.”<br />

Unfortunately, it seems as if these CEOs are<br />

not aware of the human phenomena of “first<br />

impressions to classify”.<br />

Compare these actions with those of the CEO<br />

of Japan Air Lines, Haruka Nishimatsu (whom<br />

I wrote about recently in “20 is the magic<br />

number”). Nishimatsu receives an annual<br />

salary of $90,000.<br />

Yes, that’s right, not $9 million, not even<br />

$900,000, but $90,000. And there are no<br />

bonuses or share options attached. In fact<br />

Nishimatsu gets paid less than his pilots. JAL<br />

is one of the world’s top 10 airlines.<br />

What’s more, he doesn’t receive any executive<br />

perks. In fact, he lines up in the staff canteen<br />

with his fellow workers for lunch each day<br />

and even catches a bus to work!<br />

Nishimatsu clearly understands the “first<br />

impressions to classify” principle. JAL was<br />

going through some very tough times in<br />

2007 when Nishimatsu was appointed CEO.<br />

Jobs were cut. People were asked to take<br />

early retirement. As he commented “The<br />

employees who took early retirement are the<br />

same age as me. I thought I should share<br />

the pain with them. So I changed my salary.”<br />

Now that’s really “walking the talk”.<br />

Before they<br />

stepped into their<br />

private jets to fly<br />

to Washington<br />

and beg for billions<br />

from the public<br />

purse, perhaps<br />

the CEOs of Ford,<br />

GM and Chrysler<br />

should have<br />

realised that first<br />

impressions matter<br />

What’s the message here for CEOs, and in<br />

fact all managers<br />

People do base judgements on their instincts.<br />

These instincts can be understood. The key<br />

for managers in stressful times such as these,<br />

is to ask oneself “What’s causing people the<br />

most pain at the moment” Or, “What are<br />

people most worried about”<br />

Being clear on these concerns, one can then<br />

pre-judge how key decisions will be seen by<br />

asking “What will be the likely response How<br />

will others see this” But most importantly,<br />

“If someone else did this, what would my gut<br />

reaction be”<br />

Bob Selden is the author of the newly published “What To Do When You Become The Boss” – a self help book for new managers. He is currently researching<br />

topics for his new book on teams. Please email your suggestions for inclusion to Bob via http://www.whenyoubecometheboss.com

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