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The structure and dynamics of a water beetle community in a ...

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Contents<br />

1 Introduction 5<br />

2 Topic one – Selectivity <strong>and</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> four methods for sampl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>water</strong> <strong>beetle</strong>s 6<br />

2.1 Review <strong>of</strong> the literature – Methods for sampl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sects <strong>in</strong> stagnant <strong>water</strong>s 7<br />

2.2 Material <strong>and</strong> methods 10<br />

2.2.1 Study site description 10<br />

2.2.2 Sampl<strong>in</strong>g 11<br />

2.2.3 Process<strong>in</strong>g material 12<br />

2.2.4 Data process<strong>in</strong>g 12<br />

2.3 Results 13<br />

2.4 Discussion 19<br />

3 Topic two – Flight activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>water</strong> <strong>beetle</strong>s – seasonal <strong>dynamics</strong> <strong>and</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

environmental variables 21<br />

3.1 Review <strong>of</strong> the literature – Dispersal by flight <strong>in</strong> aquatic <strong>in</strong>sects 22<br />

3.2 Material <strong>and</strong> methods 24<br />

3.3 Results 26<br />

3.4 Discussion 35<br />

4 Topic three – Spatiotemporal <strong>dynamics</strong> <strong>of</strong> a <strong>water</strong> <strong>beetle</strong> <strong>community</strong> 37<br />

4.1 Review <strong>of</strong> the literature – Spatiotemporal <strong>dynamics</strong>, habitat associations, biotic<br />

<strong>and</strong> abiotic factors shap<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sect communities <strong>of</strong> stagnant <strong>water</strong>s 38<br />

4.2 Material <strong>and</strong> methods 41<br />

4.3 Results 42<br />

4.4 Discussion 50<br />

5 Conclusions 52<br />

6 References 53<br />

Appendix – List <strong>of</strong> species 60<br />

4

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