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<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>)<br />

<strong>Regulations</strong>, 2003 (S.I. No. 540 <strong>of</strong> 2003)<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) (Amendment) <strong>Regulations</strong>, 2005<br />

(S.I. No. 510 <strong>of</strong> 2005)<br />

Sections 37-39 <strong>of</strong> the Irish Medicines Board (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2006<br />

(No. 3 <strong>of</strong> 2006)<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) (Amendment) <strong>Regulations</strong>, 2007<br />

(S.I. No. 201 <strong>of</strong> 2007)<br />

<strong>Regulations</strong> 20-24 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> Placing on the Market)<br />

<strong>Regulations</strong>, 2007 (S.I. No. 540 <strong>of</strong> 2008)<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) (Amendment) <strong>Regulations</strong>, 2008<br />

(S.I. No. 512 <strong>of</strong> 2008)<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) (Amendment) <strong>Regulations</strong>, 2009<br />

(S.I. No. 442 <strong>of</strong> 2009)<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) (Amendment) <strong>Regulations</strong>, 2011<br />

(S.I. No. 525 <strong>of</strong> 2011)<br />

SF 2012-13 <strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong> 1<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> Product: definition<br />

(a)<br />

Any substance or combination <strong>of</strong> substances presented as having properties<br />

for treating or preventing disease in human beings; or<br />

(b)<br />

Any substance or combination <strong>of</strong> substances which may be used in or<br />

administered to human beings either with a view to restoring, correcting or<br />

modifying physiological functions by exerting a pharmacological,<br />

immunological or metabolic action, or to making a medical diagnosis.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

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1


Structure <strong>and</strong> content<br />

• 23 <strong>Regulations</strong> + 7 Schedules (1-5 & 7-8) [updated: 2011 amendment]<br />

• <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

Reg. 1 Citation<br />

Reg. 2 Commencement<br />

Reg. 3 Revocations<br />

Reg. 4 Definitions<br />

Reg. 5 <strong>Medicinal</strong> products on R x<br />

only; exemptions.<br />

NB - Regs. 5A <strong>and</strong> 5B: Nurse prescribing [2007 amendment]<br />

Reg. 6 Sales supervised by pharmacist.<br />

Reg. 7 R x<br />

requirements; restrictions on dispensing.<br />

Reg. 8 Emergency supply.<br />

Reg. 9<br />

Labelling<br />

Reg. 10 Records<br />

Reg. 11 Mifepristone register<br />

Regs. 12-16 Paracetamol<br />

Regs. 17-19 Miscellaneous provisions (vending machines, expiry date, mail order)<br />

Reg. 20 Exemptions<br />

Regs. 21-23 Enforcement, evidence from analysis, transitional provisions<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Structure <strong>and</strong> content (contd.)<br />

• Schedules<br />

Sch. 1 Column 1 List <strong>of</strong> R x<br />

-controlled drugs<br />

Column 2 Drug class (S1A, S1B or S1C)<br />

Columns 3-5 Exemptions from R x<br />

control, if any.<br />

Sch. 2 Part 1 R x<br />

-exempt drugs to be sold in manufacturers' packs.<br />

Part 2 Deleted in 2008. Was formerly R x<br />

-exempt drugs available from nonpharmacy<br />

outlets.<br />

Part 3 R x<br />

-exempt homoeopathic products (when < 1 ppm), available from<br />

non-pharmacy outlets.<br />

Part 4 R x<br />

-exempt extemporaneous herbal products available from nonpharmacy<br />

outlets (limited circumstances).<br />

Sch. 3 Steroids treated as S1B when presented in particular form<br />

i.e. external use (Part 1) or oral contraceptives (Part 2).<br />

Sch. 4 Substances whose emergency supply at patient's request is banned.<br />

Sch. 5 Cautionary labels for dispensed products.<br />

Sch. 6 Deleted in 2006 - was formerly format <strong>of</strong> certificate <strong>of</strong> analysis<br />

Sch. 7 Med prods that may be supplied to pre-hospital emergency care providers<br />

Sch. 8 Med prods that may be administered in community pharmacies (vaccination)<br />

[added 2011]<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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2


Sample definitions<br />

• ‘External use' means application to the skin, hair, teeth, mucosa <strong>of</strong> the mouth,<br />

throat, nose, ear, eye, vagina or anal canal where a local action only is<br />

intended <strong>and</strong> extensive systemic absorption is unlikely to occur <strong>and</strong> references<br />

to medicinal products for external use shall be read accordingly gy except that<br />

such references shall not include transdermal delivery systems, throat sprays,<br />

throat pastilles, throat lozenges, throat tablets, nasal drops, nasal sprays, nasal<br />

inhalations or teething products.<br />

• ‘New chemical molecule' means a substance, not being a substance specified<br />

in any <strong>of</strong> the Schedules to these <strong>Regulations</strong>, which was not contained in a<br />

medicinal product, as one <strong>of</strong> its active ingredients, which was lawfully in the<br />

market in the State on, or immediately before, the 19 th day <strong>of</strong> January 1987.<br />

• ‘<strong>Supply</strong>' includes sell, distribute or <strong>of</strong>fer or keep for sale or distribution<br />

notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing that the person supplied may be in another Member State <strong>of</strong><br />

the European Community <strong>and</strong> cognate words shall be construed accordingly.<br />

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Schedule 1: selected entries<br />

Circumstances excluding medicinal products from<br />

prescription control<br />

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5<br />

Substance<br />

Part in<br />

Maximum strength,<br />

th Use, pharmaceutical lform or manner <strong>of</strong><br />

Maximum dose<br />

Schedule pack size or period<br />

<strong>of</strong> treatment<br />

administration<br />

<strong>and</strong> maximum<br />

daily dose<br />

Amoxycillin A<br />

Amylocaine A<br />

Any use except local ophthalmic use<br />

hydrochloride<br />

Aspirin B (1) Internal: any use (except for children<br />

under 12 years <strong>of</strong> age)<br />

(2) External<br />

Naproxen<br />

sodium<br />

B<br />

5% (MS)<br />

30.0 g (MPS)<br />

7 days (MPT)<br />

External<br />

For local symptomatic relief <strong>of</strong> pain <strong>and</strong><br />

inflammation in the trauma <strong>of</strong> the tendons,<br />

ligaments, muscles <strong>and</strong> joints <strong>and</strong> in<br />

localised forms <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t tissue rheumatism<br />

For use in adults <strong>and</strong> children not under<br />

12 years<br />

(1) 650 mg (MD)<br />

4.0 g (MDD)<br />

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Schedule 2 Part 1<br />

Substances which when contained in certain non-prescription medicinal products<br />

may only be supplied in the manufacturer’s original container showing the legal<br />

classification for supply<br />

Acyclovir<br />

Dicl<strong>of</strong>enac diethylammonium<br />

Dicl<strong>of</strong>enac sodium<br />

Famotidine<br />

Hydrocortisone<br />

Hydrocortisone acetate<br />

Ibupr<strong>of</strong>en<br />

Flurbipr<strong>of</strong>en<br />

Ketopr<strong>of</strong>en<br />

Minoxidil<br />

Naproxen<br />

Nicotine<br />

Nicotine resinate<br />

Oxethazine<br />

Piroxicam<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Schedule 2 Part 2: non-pharmacy products - now deleted [2008 amendment]<br />

Availability outside pharmacies is now by designating ‘general sale’ in marketing authorisation.<br />

Circumstances in which substances, when in non-Rx medicinal products, may be<br />

supplied in non-pharmacy outlets<br />

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4<br />

Substance<br />

Maximum strength<br />

Use, pharmaceutical form or manner <strong>of</strong><br />

Maximum dose <strong>and</strong><br />

&/or pack size administration<br />

maximum daily dose<br />

Ibupr<strong>of</strong>en<br />

200mg (MS)<br />

12 (MPS)<br />

Tablets or capsules for use in adults <strong>and</strong> children over the<br />

age <strong>of</strong> 12 years only <strong>and</strong> for the short-term management<br />

<strong>of</strong> mild to moderate pain such as headache, dental pain,<br />

period pain, muscular strain <strong>and</strong> backache <strong>and</strong> for the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> feverishness <strong>and</strong> the symptoms <strong>of</strong> colds<br />

<strong>and</strong> influenza.<br />

400mg (MD)<br />

1200mg (MDD)<br />

Complete list <strong>of</strong> substances in Schedule 2 Part 2:<br />

Aspirin<br />

Colecalciferol<br />

Cyanocobalamin<br />

Ergocalciferol<br />

Folic acid<br />

Hypericum perforatum L.<br />

Ibupr<strong>of</strong>en [added 2005, as above]<br />

Nicotinic acid<br />

Pyridoxine hydrochloride<br />

Retinol<br />

Retinol acetate<br />

Retinol palmitate<br />

Sodium fluoride<br />

Sodium mon<strong>of</strong>luorophosphate<br />

Stannous fluoride<br />

Only ibupr<strong>of</strong>en has entries in Columns 2-4; others have no limitations on strength/pack size/use/dose.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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4


Schedule 2 Part 3<br />

Substances which when contained in certain homeopathic medicinal products may<br />

be supplied without a prescription <strong>and</strong> in non-pharmacy outlets<br />

Aconitum napellus L.<br />

M<strong>and</strong>ragora autumnalis Bertol.<br />

Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn<br />

Arsenic<br />

Atropa belladonna L.<br />

Caulophyllum thalictorides (L.) Mich.<br />

Conium maculatum L.<br />

Cytisus scoparium L.<br />

Digitalis purpurea L.<br />

Ephedra vulgaris Rich.<br />

Gelenium nitidum L.<br />

Ginkgo biloba L.<br />

Hypericum perforatum L.<br />

Phytolacca species<br />

Podophyllum species<br />

Rauwolfia serpentine (L.) Benth. ex Kurtz<br />

Schoenocaulon <strong>of</strong>ficinale (Schlect & Cham)<br />

A. Gray<br />

Snake venoms<br />

Strychnos ignatii Berg.<br />

Strychnos nux vomica L.<br />

Symphytum species<br />

Veratrum album L.<br />

Viscum album L.<br />

Product must be licensed (i.e. have product authorisation or certificate <strong>of</strong> registration)<br />

<strong>and</strong> strength must be no more than 1 part per million.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Schedule 2 Part 4<br />

Herbal substances which when contained in extemporaneously prepared medicinal<br />

products may be supplied without a prescription in certain limited circumstances<br />

Ginkgo biloba L.<br />

Hypericum perforatum L.<br />

Intention <strong>of</strong> legislation - to allow supply by herbalists to their patients.<br />

• Supplier must be the occupier <strong>of</strong> the premises on which the product has been<br />

extemporaneously compounded.<br />

• Premises must not be shop/retail outlet, <strong>and</strong> occupier must be able to close<br />

premises to exclude public (e.g. g not street stall).<br />

• Product must be extemporaneously compounded on the premises (i.e. not<br />

commercially manufactured preparation).<br />

• Product must be supplied on the premises for administration to a particular<br />

patient, following a request by (or on behalf <strong>of</strong>) that patient, <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

patient’s presence, for the supplier to use his pr<strong>of</strong>essional judgement as to<br />

the treatment required.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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5


Conditions for nurse prescribing<br />

(a) The nurse is employed by a health service provider in a hospital, nursing home,<br />

clinic or other health service setting (including any case where the health service<br />

is provided in a private home);<br />

(b) The medicinal product is a medicinal product which would be given in the usual<br />

course <strong>of</strong> the provision <strong>of</strong> the health service provided in the health service<br />

setting in which the nurse is employed; <strong>and</strong><br />

(c) The prescription is in fact issued in the usual course <strong>of</strong> the provision <strong>of</strong> that<br />

health service.<br />

• Pharmacist may refuse to supply a medicinal product prescribed by a registered<br />

nurse if reasonable cause to believe that the conditions above have not been<br />

satisfied.<br />

• <strong>Prescription</strong> must clearly indicate prescriber’s name <strong>and</strong> state that a registered<br />

nurse.<br />

• Rx must include registration number (PIN) <strong>of</strong> nurse.<br />

[The validity <strong>of</strong> this can be checked at the Bórd Altranais website:<br />

www.nursingboard.ie -> Check the Register. (Need to enter PIN which is a 4-<br />

digit number.]<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Schedule 3<br />

Substances which, when contained in certain medicinal products, may be dispensed in the<br />

manner prescribed for a product which is or which contains a substance specified in Part B <strong>of</strong><br />

the First Schedule<br />

Part 1<br />

Alclomethasone dipropionate<br />

Diflucortolone valerate<br />

Halcinonide<br />

Beclomethasone dipropionate<br />

Betamethasone<br />

Betamethasone benzoate<br />

Betamethasone dipropionate<br />

Betamethasone sodium phosphate<br />

Betamethasone valerate<br />

Clobetasol propionate<br />

Clobetasone butyrate<br />

Desonide<br />

Diflorasone diacetate<br />

Fluclorolone acetonide<br />

Flumethasone pivalate<br />

Fluocinolone acetonide<br />

Fluocinonide<br />

Fluocortolone<br />

Fluocortolone hexanoate<br />

Fluocortolone pivalate<br />

Fluorometholone<br />

Hydrocortisone<br />

Hydrocortisone acetate<br />

Hydrocortisone butyrate<br />

Medrysone<br />

Methylprednisolone acetate<br />

Prednisolone<br />

Prednisolone acetate<br />

Prednisolone hexanoate<br />

Prednisolone sodium phosphate<br />

Desoxymethasone<br />

Dexamethasone<br />

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate<br />

Cyproterone acetate<br />

Desogestrel<br />

Estradiol valerate<br />

Ethinyloestradiol<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

Fluprednidene acetate<br />

t<br />

Flur<strong>and</strong>renolone<br />

Formocortal<br />

Part 2<br />

Ethynodiol diacetate<br />

Gestodene<br />

Levonorgestrel<br />

Lynoestrenol<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

Prednisolone steaglate<br />

t<br />

Triamcinolone acetonide<br />

Mestranol<br />

Norethisterone acetate<br />

Norethisterone<br />

Norgestimate<br />

16<br />

6


Repetition <strong>of</strong> prescriptions<br />

• No prescription-only preparation may be dispensed later than 6 months from the date<br />

on the prescription.<br />

• Except for sodium fluoride tablets, prescriptions written by dentists may not be<br />

repeated.<br />

• If a doctor’s prescription has no mention <strong>of</strong> repetition on it:<br />

– S1A items may be dispensed once only;<br />

– S1B items may be dispensed at appropriate intervals for up to six months from<br />

the date on the prescription.<br />

(If a doctor wishes a S1B item to be dispensed once only, he may write ‘Nonrepeatable’,<br />

‘Dispense once’ or a similar phrase on the prescription.)<br />

• If a doctor’s prescription is marked ‘Repeat’ but specifies neither the number <strong>of</strong><br />

occasions nor the intervals for dispensing:<br />

– S1A items may be dispensed twice only (i.e. one repeat) [<strong>and</strong> see * overleaf];<br />

– S1B items may be dispensed at appropriate intervals for up to six months from<br />

the date on the prescription.<br />

• Isotretinoin products (except external) for women <strong>of</strong> childbearing potential must be<br />

dispensed within 7 days <strong>of</strong> date on Rx <strong>and</strong> treatment on the Rx must be no more<br />

than 30 days. [2005 amendment]<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

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Repetition <strong>of</strong> prescriptions (contd.)<br />

• If a doctor’s prescription specifies the number <strong>of</strong> occasions it is to be dispensed,<br />

but not the intervals, both S1A* <strong>and</strong> S1B items may be dispensed that number <strong>of</strong><br />

occasions at appropriate intervals (but not later than 6 months from the<br />

prescription date).<br />

• If a doctor’s prescription specifies the intervals for dispensing (e.g. ‘Repeat<br />

monthly’) but not the number <strong>of</strong> occasions:<br />

– S1A items may be dispensed at those intervals a maximum <strong>of</strong> three times (i.e.<br />

max. two repeats) [<strong>and</strong> see * below];<br />

– S1B items may be dispensed at those intervals for up to 6 months from the<br />

prescription date.<br />

* S1A items may only be repeated if this is indicated (e.g. by the intervals <strong>of</strong> supply<br />

or number <strong>of</strong> occasions) in the doctor’s own h<strong>and</strong>writing or typescript. For<br />

example, the pre-printed words ‘Repeat prescription set’ on GMS forms are not<br />

sufficient.<br />

• Repetition <strong>of</strong> CD1 / CD2 / CD3 drugs is banned (Misuse <strong>of</strong> Drugs <strong>Regulations</strong>,<br />

1988).<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Schedule 4<br />

Substances not to be contained in a medicinal product supplied under the<br />

exemption conferred by Article 8(2)<br />

(i.e. emergency supply ppy at patient’s request)<br />

Ammonium bromide<br />

Calcium bromidolactobionate<br />

Calcium bromide<br />

Chlormethiazole edisylate<br />

Chlormethiazole<br />

Embutramide<br />

Fluanisone<br />

Hydrobromic acid<br />

Isotretinoin [added by 2005 amendment]<br />

Mecl<strong>of</strong>enoxate hydrochloride<br />

Mifepristone<br />

Piracetam<br />

Potassium bromide<br />

Sodium bromide<br />

Strychnine hydrochloride<br />

Tacrine hydrochloride<br />

Thiopentone sodium<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Definition: ‘Dispensed medicinal product’<br />

A ‘dispensed medicinal product’ means a medicinal product:<br />

• supplied by a practitioner for or to a patient under his care;<br />

• supplied by, or under the supervision <strong>of</strong>, an authorised person (i.e. pharmacist<br />

or qualified assistant)<br />

– on prescription, or<br />

– in circumstances where the pharmacist (or qualified assistant) exercises his<br />

own judgement as to the treatment required.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Labelling <strong>of</strong> dispensed medicinal products<br />

(a) Unless the prescriber directs otherwise, the proprietary name <strong>of</strong> the product,<br />

or the generic name with the name <strong>of</strong> the manufacturer.<br />

(b) In the case <strong>of</strong> a prescription, any directions for use <strong>and</strong> precautions specified<br />

by the prescriber; otherwise, suitable directions for use.<br />

NB: Where pharmacist is <strong>of</strong> opinion that prescriber’s directions/precautions are<br />

inappropriate <strong>and</strong> has taken all practicable steps to consult prescriber but in vain, label<br />

with appropriate details <strong>of</strong> same kind as requested by prescriber.<br />

(c) Any cautionary notices specified in Sch. 5 that the pharmacist considers<br />

appropriate (i.e. warnings about drowsiness, cautions to take the preparation<br />

with food etc.).<br />

(d) The words ‘Keep out <strong>of</strong> reach <strong>of</strong> children’.<br />

(e)<br />

The words ‘For external use only’ on preparations for external use.<br />

(f) The name <strong>of</strong> the patient.<br />

(g) The name <strong>and</strong> address <strong>of</strong> the pharmacy (or supplying doctor, if this is the case).<br />

(h) The date <strong>of</strong> dispensing.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> medicines supplied in the manufacturer’s original pack, the manufacturer’s<br />

label will suffice for the purpose <strong>of</strong> (a), (c), (d) <strong>and</strong> (e), provided none <strong>of</strong> the information on it<br />

been obscured/removed, <strong>and</strong> it is accompanied by the relevant PIL.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

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Schedule 5: selected entries<br />

Cautionary <strong>and</strong> warning notices for dispensed medicinal products<br />

Notice<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> medicinal products for which the<br />

notice appearing opposite may be appropriate<br />

1. Warning. May cause drowsiness. If<br />

affected do not drive or operate<br />

machinery. Avoid alcoholic drink.<br />

10. Take at regular intervals. Complete<br />

the prescribed course unless<br />

otherwise directed.<br />

Antihistamines (except where intended for<br />

external use only), barbiturates, hypnotics <strong>and</strong><br />

tricyclic antidepressants.<br />

Antimicrobial drugs given by mouth.<br />

13. Do not take remedies containing<br />

<strong>Products</strong> containing salicylate derivatives.<br />

aspirin while taking this medicine.<br />

23. To be swallowed whole, not chewed. Sustained release products.<br />

25. To be applied sparingly. <strong>Products</strong> for external use containing a<br />

corticosteroid or dithranol.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

24<br />

9


Pharmacy records<br />

(a) The first time that pharmacy dispenses a particular Rx<br />

(i) Date <strong>of</strong> supply;<br />

(ii) Name, quantity <strong>of</strong> product (<strong>and</strong> form <strong>and</strong> strength unless apparent from<br />

name);<br />

(iii) Prescriber's name (<strong>and</strong> address if he is unknown to pharmacist);<br />

(iv) Patient's name <strong>and</strong> address;<br />

(v) Date on prescription;<br />

Also must give each entry a reference number so can refer back if necessary.<br />

(b) Where pharmacy is dispensing a repeatable Rx for the 2nd or<br />

subsequent time<br />

(i) All details as (a) above, or date <strong>of</strong> supply <strong>and</strong> reference to register entry for<br />

1st dispensing;<br />

(ii) Where immediately previous dispensing was at another pharmacy, that<br />

pharmacy's name <strong>and</strong> address, <strong>and</strong> their Rx register ref. no. for it.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

26<br />

Pharmacy records (contd.)<br />

(c) Emergency supply at request <strong>of</strong> Dr<br />

(i) All details as in (a) above;<br />

(ii) Date on which Rx received.<br />

(d) Emergency supply at request <strong>of</strong> patient<br />

(i) Details (i)-(iv) as in (a) above;<br />

(ii) Where previous supply was at another pharmacy, that pharmacy's name <strong>and</strong><br />

address, <strong>and</strong> their Rx register ref. no. for it.<br />

(iii) The nature <strong>of</strong> the emergency.<br />

(e) Wholesale supply (unless keep copy/original <strong>of</strong> order or invoice)<br />

[NB This is where pharmacist is supplying by wholesale, not receiving.]<br />

(i) Date <strong>of</strong> supply;<br />

(ii) Name, quantity <strong>of</strong> product (<strong>and</strong> form <strong>and</strong> strength unless apparent from name);<br />

(iii) Name, address <strong>and</strong> occupation <strong>of</strong> recipient;<br />

(iv) Purpose for which supplied.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

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10


Definition: Wholesale supply<br />

<strong>Supply</strong> by way <strong>of</strong> wholesale dealing means the supply <strong>of</strong> a medicinal product to a<br />

person who obtains the product for one or more <strong>of</strong> the following purposes:<br />

• supply in the course <strong>of</strong> a pharmaceutical business,<br />

or<br />

• administration in the course <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice,<br />

or<br />

• for or in connection with a service provided by a hospital.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

28<br />

Mifepristone register<br />

• Record in register each time supply/administer:<br />

(a) Date <strong>of</strong> supply/admin.<br />

(b) Name <strong>and</strong> address <strong>of</strong> recipient.<br />

(c) Dosage form, strength <strong>and</strong> quantity supplied/administered.<br />

(d) Purpose or circumstances <strong>of</strong> supply/admin.<br />

(e) Signature <strong>of</strong> person who made supply or administration.<br />

• Keep register for 2 yrs from date <strong>of</strong> last entry.<br />

• Also S1C ⇒ hospital only.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

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Circumstances for OTC paracetamol supply from pharmacy<br />

[updated 2008]<br />

1. Sold by or under the personal supervision <strong>of</strong> a pharmacist, <strong>and</strong><br />

(a) 120 mg < dosage unit < 500 mg Max. pack size = 24;<br />

(b) 500 mg < dosage unit < 600 mg Max. pack size = 20;<br />

(c) 600 mg < dosage unit < 1000 mg Max. pack size = 12;<br />

(d) product for use in children < 6yrs <strong>of</strong> age, Max. pack size = 24;<br />

dosage unit < 120 mg<br />

(e) liquid product for use in children < 6yrs<br />

Max. pack size = 140 ml;<br />

<strong>of</strong> age, < 120 mg/5 ml<br />

(f) liquid product for use in children > 6yrs Max. pack size = 140 ml;<br />

<strong>and</strong> < 12 yrs <strong>of</strong> age, < 250 mg/5 ml, excluding<br />

products in (e) above<br />

(g) other liquid product < 250 mg / 5 ml, excluding Max. pack size = 240 ml.<br />

products in (e) <strong>and</strong> (f) above<br />

2. The pharmacist has personally interviewed the person requesting the product <strong>and</strong> is<br />

satisfied that supply is safe, <strong>and</strong><br />

(a) total quantity < 50 dosage units;<br />

(b) if not a tablet, capsule or similar form, total quantity < 2 packs.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

31<br />

Non-pharmacy paracetamol supply [updated 2008]<br />

• Product contains paracetamol as its only active analgesic ingredient.<br />

• Max. 1 pack per retail transaction. ['Retail transaction' not defined in regs.]<br />

• Maximum pack sizes –<br />

(a) 120 mg < dosage unit < 500 mg Max. pack size = 12<br />

(b) 500 mg < dosage unit < 600 mg Max. pack size = 10<br />

(c) 600 mg < dosage unit < 1000 mg Max. pack size = 6<br />

(d) Product for use in children < 6yrs <strong>of</strong> age, Max. pack size = 12<br />

dosage unit < 120 mg<br />

(e) Liquid product for use in children < 6yrs Max. pack size = 60 ml<br />

<strong>of</strong> age, < 120 mg/5 ml<br />

(f) Other liquid product < 250 mg/5 ml, excluding Max. pack size = 60 ml<br />

products in (e) above<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

32<br />

12


Outer packaging (or immediate packaging if no outer) for<br />

paracetamol<br />

• Contains Paracetamol.<br />

• Do not take any other paracetamol-containing products.<br />

• Do not exceed the stated t dose.<br />

• Immediate medical advice should be sought in the event <strong>of</strong> overdosage, even<br />

if you feel well. Please read the enclosed leaflet carefully.<br />

(Where product intended mainly for adults <strong>and</strong> package leaflet supplied.)<br />

• Immediate medical advice should be sought in the event <strong>of</strong> overdosage, even<br />

if the child seems well. Please read the enclosed leaflet carefully.<br />

(Where product intended mainly for children < 12 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> package<br />

leaflet supplied.)<br />

• Immediate medical advice should be sought in the event <strong>of</strong> overdosage,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the risk <strong>of</strong> irreversible liver damage.<br />

(Where no package leaflet supplied.)<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

33<br />

Package leaflet for paracetamol<br />

• Contains Paracetamol.<br />

• Do not take any other paracetamol-containing products.<br />

• Do not exceed the stated dose.<br />

• Immediate medical advice should be sought in the event <strong>of</strong> overdosage,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the risk <strong>of</strong> irreversible liver damage.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

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13


Exemptions from normal requirements for medicinal products<br />

Need not be pharmacist to supply, no prescription required, can supply by mail<br />

order, paracetamol regs don’t apply:<br />

• to a university / higher education institution / scientific research institution, for<br />

the purposes <strong>of</strong> such education or research;<br />

• to a sampling <strong>of</strong>ficer, <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> the Irish Medicines Board (IMB) or a public<br />

analyst in connection with the performance <strong>of</strong> his duties;<br />

• to a person who needs the product to fulfil legal obligations with regard to the<br />

care <strong>of</strong> his workforce;<br />

• to a person employed in relation to testing the quality or amount <strong>of</strong> drugs,<br />

medicines or appliances supplied under any <strong>of</strong> the government health<br />

schemes (GMS, LTI, DPS etc.);<br />

• in wholesale supply [but see extra restrictions for opticians, optometrists].<br />

Limited provisions for supply to their patients by doctors, dentists <strong>and</strong> nurses<br />

(i.e. non-pharmacists) without Rx also exist. However, supply by mail order in<br />

such cases is still banned.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

36<br />

Restrictions on wholesale exemption<br />

• Registered optometrist: wholesale exemption only applies where -<br />

• non-parenteral,<br />

& Rx only purely because it contains cyclopentolate hydrochloride<br />

fluorescein sodium<br />

oxybuprocaine hydrochloride<br />

tropicamide<br />

& signed order has been given by optometrist to supplier for each supply.<br />

• Exempt from need for Rx for administration only <strong>of</strong> the med prod (as above) to<br />

patient by registered optometrist in course <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice.<br />

• Registered dispensing optician who has certificate <strong>of</strong> entitlement to fit contact<br />

lenses issued by the Opticians i Board: wholesale l exemption only applies where -<br />

• non-parenteral,<br />

& contains fluorescein sodium<br />

& signed order has been given by dispensing optician to supplier for each supply.<br />

• Exempt from need for Rx for administration only <strong>of</strong> the med prod (as above) to<br />

patient by registered dispensing optician in course <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

37<br />

14


Exemptions contd.<br />

Need not be pharmacist to supply, no prescription required [but mail order <strong>and</strong><br />

paracetamol restrictions DO still apply]<br />

• <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>of</strong> medicinal product by authorised person or registered nurse in course<br />

<strong>of</strong> a hospital service (except hospital providing community mental health<br />

services)<br />

– where supply is according to written directions <strong>of</strong> Dr/dentist [even if don’t<br />

meet Rx writing requirements].<br />

• <strong>Supply</strong> <strong>of</strong> medicinal product by registered nurse in course <strong>of</strong> a hospital service<br />

where hospital provides community mental health services,<br />

– where supply is according to written directions <strong>of</strong> registered Dr <strong>of</strong> that<br />

service [even if don’t meet Rx writing requirements].<br />

– quantity sufficient for max. 3 days<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

38<br />

Schedule 7<br />

• Added by 2005 amendment. Updated in 2008 amendment.<br />

• <strong>Medicinal</strong> products that may be supplied to pre-hospital emergency care<br />

providers<br />

– Part 1: for use by Advanced Paramedics<br />

– Part 2: for use by Paramedics<br />

– Part 3: for use by Emergency Medical Technicians<br />

• Each part <strong>of</strong> schedule has 4 columns:<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong><br />

product<br />

Route <strong>of</strong><br />

administration<br />

Conditions <strong>of</strong><br />

administration<br />

Authority to<br />

administer<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

39<br />

15


Enforcement<br />

• Now controlled under terms <strong>of</strong> IMB (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2006<br />

• Schedule 6 (cert <strong>of</strong> analysis) deleted from these regulations.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

41<br />

2011 amendment - community pharmacy influenza vaccination<br />

• <strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) (Amendment)<br />

<strong>Regulations</strong>, 2011 (S.I. No. 525 <strong>of</strong> 2011)<br />

• Signed 14 October 2011<br />

• Facilitates vaccination by pharmacists in community pharmacies<br />

• New definitions:<br />

– pharmacy owner<br />

– retail pharmacy business<br />

copied from Pharmacy Act 2007.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

42<br />

16


Pharmacist vaccination permitted (in retail pharmacy business)<br />

• New Regulation 4B<br />

Authorised person (pharmacist ) can supply <strong>and</strong> administer medicines<br />

specified in Sch. 8 Col.1 [new schedule]<br />

– in the course <strong>of</strong> his/her pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice as pharmacist<br />

– at the premises <strong>of</strong> the retail pharmacy business where he/she practices (or<br />

any place for adrenaline)<br />

– if <strong>and</strong> only if:<br />

a) certified to have undergone PSI-approved training on admin <strong>and</strong> ADR<br />

management;<br />

b) product is administered in accordance with Sch. 8 Cols. 2-5.<br />

• Regulation 5 amended so no need for prescription when administered by<br />

authorised person (pharmacist) under new Reg. 4B.<br />

• Regulation 19 amended so mail order supply <strong>of</strong> products in Sch. 8 Col. 1 is<br />

banned, even though prescription is not needed.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

43<br />

New Sch. 8: <strong>Products</strong> that can be administered under Reg. 4B<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> product<br />

Form <strong>and</strong><br />

presentation <strong>of</strong><br />

product<br />

administered<br />

Route <strong>of</strong><br />

administration<br />

Indication for<br />

which the<br />

medicinal product<br />

may be<br />

administered<br />

Dosage <strong>and</strong><br />

conditions <strong>of</strong><br />

administration<br />

Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5<br />

Influenza vaccine <strong>of</strong><br />

a composition that<br />

has been approved<br />

for use in the<br />

European Union for<br />

the season in<br />

question<br />

Epinephrine<br />

(adrenaline)<br />

injection<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

Influenza vaccine<br />

suspension for<br />

injection presented<br />

as a prefilled<br />

syringe<br />

Epinephrine<br />

(adrenaline) 1<br />

mg/ml injection<br />

presented as a<br />

prefilled syringe or<br />

epinephrine<br />

(adrenaline) 1.7<br />

mg/ml injection<br />

presented as a<br />

prefilled syringe<br />

By intramuscular<br />

injection only<br />

Intramuscular or<br />

subcutaneous<br />

injection<br />

Prevention <strong>of</strong><br />

seasonal influenza<br />

For the emergency<br />

treatment t t<strong>of</strong><br />

anaphylactic shock<br />

arising as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

administration <strong>of</strong><br />

seasonal influenza<br />

vaccine<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

0.5 ml or less for<br />

single<br />

administration. In<br />

accordance with the<br />

SmPC <strong>of</strong> the<br />

product<br />

administered.<br />

0.5 mg repeated<br />

every 5-10 mins to<br />

a max. <strong>of</strong> 3 doses<br />

<strong>and</strong> otherwise in<br />

accordance with the<br />

SmPC <strong>of</strong> the<br />

product<br />

administered<br />

44<br />

17


Record-keeping<br />

• New Regulation 10A<br />

If medicine administered under new Reg. 4B, must make entry in a register<br />

kept for that purpose by the pharmacy owner at the premises <strong>of</strong> the retail<br />

pharmacy business:<br />

a) date <strong>of</strong> administration;<br />

b) name, address, date <strong>of</strong> birth <strong>and</strong> sex <strong>of</strong> the patient;<br />

c) personal public service (PPS) number <strong>of</strong> the patient unless the patient<br />

fails to provide this info;<br />

d) name, dosage, marketing authorisation number, batch number <strong>and</strong> expiry<br />

date <strong>of</strong> the product;<br />

e) name <strong>of</strong> the authorised person (pharmacist) <strong>and</strong> his/her PSI registration<br />

number;<br />

f) address <strong>of</strong> the premises <strong>of</strong> the retail pharmacy business in which the<br />

authorised person carries on his or her pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice; <strong>and</strong><br />

g) the name, address <strong>and</strong> contact particulars <strong>of</strong> the GP (if any) <strong>of</strong> the patient<br />

unless the patient fails to provide this info to the pharmacist.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

45<br />

Record-keeping (contd.)<br />

• Within 7 days <strong>of</strong> administration, the record (see previous slide) must be<br />

forwarded to:<br />

– HSE<br />

– patient’s GP (if any) unless patient did not provide details.<br />

• Pharmacy owner (including new owner if pharmacy changes ownership) must :<br />

– keep records until 8 th anniversary <strong>of</strong> administration;<br />

– keep them available for inspection on the pharmacy premises for minimum<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2 years (unless cease business at those premises).<br />

• Can keep computerised record if:<br />

– daily printout;<br />

– the pharmacist (each pharmacist if >1) certifies, within 24 hours <strong>of</strong> printout,<br />

that the printout details relating to the info he/she recorded in the register<br />

are true <strong>and</strong> correct to the best <strong>of</strong> his/her knowledge <strong>and</strong> belief.<br />

SF 2012-13<br />

<strong>Medicinal</strong> <strong>Products</strong> (<strong>Prescription</strong> & <strong>Control</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Supply</strong>) <strong>Regulations</strong><br />

46<br />

18

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