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Early Intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Early Intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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<strong>Intervention</strong>s based on learning <strong>for</strong> <strong>children</strong><br />

<strong>with</strong> autism<br />

Behavioural <strong>Intervention</strong>s<br />

Focus on application of learning theory and skill<br />

development. Use of Applied Behaviour Analysis<br />

(ABA).<br />

Example: Pivotal Response Training (PRT)<br />

Developmental <strong>Intervention</strong>s<br />

Focus on development of social emotional<br />

capacities.<br />

Example: Relationship Development <strong>Intervention</strong><br />

(RDI)<br />

Therapy Based <strong>Intervention</strong>s<br />

Focus on communication and social development<br />

or sensory motor development. Usually designed<br />

<strong>for</strong> use <strong>with</strong> other interventions.<br />

Example: Picture Exchange Communication<br />

System (PECS).<br />

Combined <strong>Intervention</strong>s<br />

Incorporate behavioural and developmental<br />

strategies. Often include sensory issues. Focus on<br />

working <strong>with</strong> and managing the characteristics of<br />

autism.<br />

Examples: TEACCH (Treatment and Education of<br />

Autistic and Communication Handicapped<br />

Children, <strong>Early</strong> Start Denver Model (ESDM)<br />

Family Based <strong>Intervention</strong>s<br />

Focus on working <strong>with</strong> families to develop skills<br />

in working <strong>with</strong> their <strong>children</strong>.<br />

Example: The Hanen Program<br />

Other <strong>Intervention</strong>s<br />

Example: Music Therapy<br />

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