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19<br />
CATHERINE GICHERU<br />
Country of origin: Kenya<br />
Position at work: Editor, The Star<br />
Sponsor: Thomson Reuters Foundation<br />
DANIEL GRIFFITHS<br />
Country of origin: UK<br />
Position at work: Journalist, BBC<br />
Sponsor: BBC<br />
to produce a newspaper with an everdecreasing<br />
number of staff, while at the<br />
same time discovering and trying out new<br />
revenue models in the digital field. But is it<br />
possible This research paper tries to answer<br />
the question of how a regional newspaper<br />
company in particular can make the digital<br />
transition and redesign itself. It studies the<br />
regional press because there is less research<br />
about the local media, which have an important<br />
mission in serving democracy. The research<br />
gives examples and identifies five steps for<br />
making the digital transition in a regional<br />
newspaper company, which are (1) disrupt<br />
your own business, (2) create a digital-minded<br />
management, (3) change tasks to change the<br />
culture, (4) build new capabilities, and (5) build<br />
the local community on every platform.<br />
REUTERS INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT ’13-’14<br />
Research project:<br />
Research project:<br />
Challenges facing independent<br />
newspapers in Sub-Saharan Africa<br />
Looking at the development of independent<br />
print newspapers in Kenya, Ghana and Nigeria,<br />
this paper suggests how the success of such<br />
newspapers can be measured and looks at<br />
the impact that the development of new<br />
media technologies such as mobile telephony,<br />
the internet, and social media are having<br />
on print newspapers, and the challenges<br />
and opportunities that these present to the<br />
newspapers. Recognising that the region<br />
cannot be considered homogeneous, some of<br />
the key findings that can be applied generally<br />
are that (1) Economic and business pressures,<br />
especially from advertisers, and owner/editors,<br />
present some of the biggest challenges on<br />
the business development and the editorial<br />
independence of newspapers, over and above<br />
political/legal pressures. (2) Print newspapers<br />
are not exploiting the growing opportunities<br />
presented by new media, especially mobile<br />
internet, to reach a broader audience.<br />
(3) Integrity and professionalism of news<br />
practitioners, quality content, and editorial<br />
independence are rated highly as the measure<br />
of success of independent print newspapers.<br />
I feel privileged,<br />
because for once I have had<br />
plenty of time to think of my<br />
work and deepen my expertise.<br />
KIRSI HAKANIEMI<br />
Politics, pollution and<br />
pandas: mainstream media<br />
coverage of China<br />
This research involved content analysis<br />
of mainstream media reporting of China,<br />
examining two different weeks’ coverage on<br />
the websites of the BBC, the New York Times,<br />
and The Economist. Initial findings suggested<br />
that coverage was restricted to a handful<br />
of dominant themes such as politics, the<br />
economy, and environmental pollution. Other<br />
narratives that might offer equally important<br />
insights into the country’s rapid transformation<br />
received much less attention.<br />
KIRSI HAKANIEMI<br />
Country of origin: Finland<br />
Position at work: Digital Media Manager,<br />
Keskisuomalainen Newspaper<br />
Sponsor: Helsingin Sanomat Foundation<br />
Research project:<br />
From a print house to a<br />
technology company:<br />
how to reinvent a regional<br />
newspaper in the digital age<br />
Nowadays a newspaper company is expected<br />
JAMES HARKIN<br />
Country of origin: UK<br />
Position at work: Freelance foreign<br />
correspondent, Syria/UK<br />
Sponsor: Thomson Reuters Foundation<br />
Research project:<br />
Good media, bad politics New<br />
media and the Syrian conflict<br />
The relationship between new media and<br />
uprisings is mired in hyperbole and cynicism;<br />
too often boosters think of new media either<br />
as a panacea for freedom-loving movements<br />
in Europe and the Middle East, while critics too<br />
easily dismiss it as a trap. Based on my own<br />
experiences in reporting the conflict, this paper<br />
uses the Syrian conflict as a practical example<br />
to think about the benefits and disadvantages<br />
of using media to foment radical social change<br />
and argues that a focus on the shiny new<br />
tools of new media as a way to communicate<br />
with the outside world can distract social<br />
movements from the hard work of trying to<br />
build their movement at home.