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inside cover - Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance

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Guardian<br />

The Legislative Rundown<br />

By Richard Henderson, CVSA, Director Government Affairs<br />

President Signs 2008<br />

DOT Appropriations Bill<br />

President Bush signed the FY 2008<br />

Omnibus Appropriations bill on<br />

December 27, 2008 that contained funding<br />

for Department of Transportation<br />

programs. Funds for the remainder of<br />

the 2008 fiscal year for MCSAP grant<br />

programs should be available to the<br />

states in the near future.<br />

Reauthorization<br />

Process Begins<br />

Surface Transportation Panel<br />

Recommends Restructuring of<br />

Major Programs Including<br />

Highway and Motor Carrier <strong>Safety</strong><br />

The National Surface Transportation<br />

Policy and Revenue Study Commission,<br />

created by SAFETEA-LU, issued its final<br />

recommendations on January 15 setting<br />

the stage for what promises to be a reauthorization<br />

process quite different from<br />

those in the past. It may, in fact, be the<br />

most significant reauthorization legislation<br />

considered since the Interstate<br />

Highway System was first created in 1956.<br />

It should be stressed at this point that<br />

these are only recommendations to<br />

Congress. They will be considered at<br />

length by the current Congress as well as<br />

the new Congress to convene a year from<br />

now in January 2009.<br />

What has drawn the most headlines so<br />

far is the recommendation which could<br />

result in nearly tripling the federal fuel<br />

taxes over the next eight years to meet the<br />

growing needs of our surface transportation<br />

system. But in reality, the other recommendations<br />

of the Commission are<br />

every bit as newsworthy.<br />

It recommends that all existing programs<br />

at the Federal Highway Administration,<br />

the Federal Transit Administration,<br />

the National Highway Traffic <strong>Safety</strong><br />

Administration, and the FMCSA, as well<br />

as certain infrastructure programs of the<br />

Federal Railroad Administration, be<br />

repealed and replaced with ten new programs<br />

that would, in many instances, cut<br />

across modal and bureaucratic boundaries.<br />

The ten programs would be a system<br />

maintenance and “state of good repair”<br />

program, a multi-modal national freight<br />

program, a congestion relief program for<br />

urban areas over one million in population,<br />

a consolidated safety program, a<br />

suburban and rural connectivity program,<br />

a high-speed passenger rail corridor<br />

development program, an environmental<br />

stewardship program, and alternative<br />

fuels development program, a federal<br />

lands program, and a research and<br />

development program.<br />

The overarching consolidated safety<br />

program would subsume current FHWA,<br />

NHTSA and FMCSA efforts and would<br />

focus on driver-related programs (seat<br />

belts, helmets, DUI repeat offenders) as<br />

well as safety infrastructure. The report<br />

recommends a national goal of reducing<br />

annual traffic fatalities by 50 percent by<br />

2025. The federal share of projects would<br />

be 90 percent. Strategies recommended<br />

that should be considered in state and local<br />

plans affecting motor carrier safety are:<br />

• Stronger enforcement of safety laws<br />

including speed limits, seat belt laws,<br />

impaired driving and using technology<br />

to do so;<br />

• Enhanced adjudication of highway safety<br />

laws to impose penalties commensurate<br />

with the seriousness of the offenses;<br />

• Enhanced motor carrier safety programs<br />

to reduce crashes caused by<br />

driver fatigue, unsafe operators, and<br />

automobile drivers who do not know<br />

how to share the road with large<br />

trucks; and,<br />

• Highly visible public education campaigns<br />

to make everyone aware of the<br />

severity of highway safety problems.<br />

Buried in another section of the<br />

The National Surface Transportation Policy and<br />

Revenue Study Commission’s recommendations …<br />

may be the most significant since the Interstate<br />

Highway System was first created in 1956.<br />

Report <strong>cover</strong>ing Congestion Pricing is a<br />

recommendation that an adjustment be<br />

made to hours-of-service regulations to<br />

take into consideration the need for rest<br />

breaks to accommodate congested metropolitan<br />

areas.<br />

The federal funding for these new<br />

programs would be distributed in a very<br />

different manner than under existing<br />

programs. At present, the funding for<br />

5

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