Dental and orthodontic disorders and treatment in VCFS
Dental and orthodontic disorders and treatment in VCFS
Dental and orthodontic disorders and treatment in VCFS
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Craniofacial Morphology <strong>and</strong> Velopharyngeal<br />
Physiology <strong>in</strong> Four Syndromes of Cleft<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• In VCF<br />
• Flat cranial base<br />
• <strong>in</strong>creased pharyngeal depth<br />
• Th<strong>in</strong> pharyngeal soft tissue, th<strong>in</strong>/short soft<br />
palate<br />
• suggest<strong>in</strong>g muscle deficiency<br />
• Prevalence <strong>and</strong> severity of VPI <strong>in</strong>creased
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