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United Arab Emirates<br />

MoF<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

Index<br />

MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Content<br />

Introduction<br />

03<br />

04<br />

08<br />

12<br />

22<br />

24<br />

30<br />

31<br />

Introduction<br />

Main Article<br />

Interview<br />

MoF News<br />

Field Visits<br />

Workshops and Training<br />

Social Responsibilities<br />

Employees’ Contributions<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is pleased to present the 10th Edition of MoF e-Newsletter, which provides<br />

comprehensive information on the latest developments related to the various events and activities organised<br />

and sponsored by the Ministry.<br />

The 10th <strong>edition</strong> places special focus on MoF’s initiatives for the 41st National Day of the UAE,the Ministry’s<br />

participation in the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group in Tokyo,<br />

in addition to HE Obaid Humaid Al Tayer, Minister of State for Financial Affairs, being awarded the title of<br />

the Best Finance Minister in the Middle East and North Africa in 2012. The 10th <strong>edition</strong> also sheds light<br />

on the Ministry’s organisation of the reception of national and world banks in Tokyo.<br />

The newsletter’s team also conducted an interview with HE Younis Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary of<br />

the Ministry of Finance, which focused on MoF’s most important achievements in 2012, including the<br />

commencement of the preparation of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry 2014-2016.<br />

The 10th <strong>edition</strong> includes the quarterly report on the financial performance of the implementation of<br />

the general budget of the Union during the third quarter of 2012 financial year. It also addresses MoF’s<br />

participation in GITEX Technology Week 2012, during which it offered its latest technologies and electronic<br />

services. In addition, the newsletter reviews the most prominent projects the Ministry participated in or<br />

organised during the last period whether financial or in terms of field visits.<br />

Moreover, the e-newsletter includes the usual sections that were shared in previous issues i.e. the Ministry<br />

of Finance news, workshops and training courses held, in addition to CSR activities undertaken by the<br />

Ministry and its support for various community organisations and bodies.<br />

In this <strong>edition</strong>, the Employee’s Initiatives clarify a number of fundamental concepts in the field of corporate<br />

governance submitted by a staff member of the Ministry which in turn reflects the interest and willingness<br />

of the staff to enhance the communication within the Ministry’s community.<br />

2<br />

In conclusion, we hope that the 10th <strong>edition</strong> of MoF e-Newsletter interests our readers and reflects<br />

positively on them.<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

3


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Main Article<br />

MoF Celebrates<br />

the UAE<br />

41st National Day<br />

“Spirit of the Union”<br />

4<br />

In line with the UAE’s 41st National<br />

Day, the Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

hosted celebrations at the Ministry’s<br />

headquarters in Abu Dhabi and<br />

Dubai. The celebrations were<br />

attended by HE Obaid Humaid Al<br />

Tayer, Minister of State for Financial<br />

Affairs, HE Younis Haji Al Khouri,<br />

Undersecretary of MoF, assistant<br />

undersecretaries and a number of<br />

the Ministry’s staff, in addition to<br />

students of Ajnadeen Schools in Abu<br />

Dhabi and Al Saada Girls’ School<br />

in Dubai.<br />

On this occasion, His Highness<br />

Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid<br />

Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of<br />

Dubai, UAE Minister of Finance<br />

and Industry, extended his<br />

congratulations to His Highness<br />

Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al<br />

Nahyan, President of the UAE, and<br />

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed<br />

bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice<br />

President and Prime Minister of<br />

the UAE, Ruler of Dubai, Their<br />

Highnesses Members of the<br />

Supreme Council, Rulers of the<br />

Emirates, and His Highness Sheikh<br />

Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan,<br />

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and<br />

Deputy Supreme Commander of<br />

the UAE Armed Forces.<br />

In line with the initiative of His<br />

Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice<br />

President, Prime Minister and Ruler<br />

of Dubai, HE Obaid Humaid Al<br />

Tayer, Minister of State for Financial<br />

Affairs, and HE Younis Haji Khouri,<br />

Undersecretary of the Ministry of<br />

Finance (MoF), planted a Union<br />

Tree in front of the Ministry’s<br />

headquarters in Abu Dhabi, in<br />

the presence of Their Excellencies<br />

Assistant Undersecretary of MoF,<br />

and Directors of Departments and<br />

employees.<br />

The event also included celebrations<br />

supporting spreading peace in the<br />

UAE, as well as performances<br />

by local bands. In addition, four<br />

employees who completed 41 years<br />

of service in the Ministry were<br />

honored. Furthermore, a dialogue<br />

session with the audience was held<br />

in order to strengthen the spirit<br />

of the Union among people; the<br />

Union that was established by the<br />

late His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin<br />

Sultan Al Nahyan, the late Sheikh<br />

Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum,<br />

and Their Highnesses Supreme<br />

Council Members and Rulers of<br />

the Emirates.<br />

5


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Main Article<br />

UAE Participates in Annual<br />

Meetings of the International<br />

Monetary Fund and World<br />

Bank in Tokyo<br />

at IMF’s International Monetary<br />

and Financial Committee, which<br />

is the highest committee in the<br />

International Monetary Fund.<br />

On the Sidelines of the Meetings<br />

In order to discuss economic<br />

developments in countries in the<br />

region and around the world, the<br />

UAE, represented by the Ministry<br />

of Finance, participated in G-20<br />

meetings in order to stimulate joint<br />

economic cooperation through the<br />

initiatives and proposals suggested<br />

by the UAE, as well as in meetings<br />

of the IMF and the World Bank.<br />

Competitiveness Report 2012 issued<br />

by the International Institute for<br />

Management Development (IMD)<br />

in Switzerland. The UAE surpassed<br />

about 140 countries around the<br />

world, including the United<br />

Kingdom, Japan, France and China,<br />

in several factors most notably the<br />

government’s efforts in raising<br />

the efficiency of its social security<br />

and pensions policy for retired<br />

citizens, as well as the efficiency of<br />

the government’s budget in terms<br />

of wise management of surpluses<br />

and spending<br />

Arab Emirates and was attended<br />

by HE Obaid Humaid Al Tayer,<br />

Minister of State for Financial<br />

Affairs, HE Sultan Nasser Al<br />

Suwaidi, Governor of the Central<br />

Bank of the UAE, HE Younis Haji<br />

Al Khouri, Undersecretary of MoF,<br />

HE Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Assistant<br />

Undersecretary of International<br />

Financial Relations Sector at MoF<br />

and HE Saeed Abdullah Al Hamez,<br />

Senior Executive Director, Banking<br />

Supervision and Examination.<br />

The Ministry of Finance The Annual Meetings of the IMF<br />

participates in the meetings and the World Bank Group each<br />

The UAE participated in the annual year bring together the International<br />

The ceremony witnessed the<br />

meetings of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank,<br />

participation of many ministers,<br />

Monetary Fund (IMF) and World makers of fiscal and monetary<br />

towards implementing the directives Reception for the National governors and senior officials of<br />

Bank group, which were held in policies and the private sector in Honoring HE Al Tayer<br />

of the UAE’s wise leadership to send Banks in Tokyo<br />

international banks, institutions<br />

Tokyo in mid-October 2012. HE addition to academics to discuss HE Obaid Humaid Al Tayer,<br />

out around AED 50 billion through As part of its commitment to and organisations, along with<br />

Obaid Humaid Al Tayer, Minister issues of global concern, including Mister of State for Financial Affairs,<br />

MoF on several batches in order to continue to support and strengthen representatives from the sponsoring<br />

of State for Financial Affairs, led the world economic outlook, received the Finance Minister of<br />

increase the proportion of liquidity the role of the banking sector in banks i.e. Emirates NBD, Abu<br />

the UAE delegation which included poverty eradication and economic the Year Middle East and North<br />

at local banks.<br />

the UAE, and in cooperation with Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB),<br />

HE Sultan bin Nasser Al Suwaidi, development. The meetings Africa for 2012 award by Emerging<br />

the Central Bank of the UAE, the First Gulf Bank (FGB), Dubai<br />

the Governor of the UAE Central also include seminars, regional Markets Magazine at the sidelines<br />

HE Al Tayer’s achievements played Ministry of Finance (MoF) held a Islamic Bank (DIB), Abu Dhabi<br />

Bank, HE Younis Haji Al Khouri, briefings, press conferences, and of the annual meetings of the<br />

an important role in propelling the reception for the national banks Islamic Bank (ADIB), Union<br />

Undersecretary of the Ministry many other events focused on International Monetary Fund and<br />

UAE to occupy the first position in Tokyo on the sidelines of the National Bank (UNB), Commercial<br />

of Finance, HE Khalid Ali Al the global economy, international World Bank Group that were held<br />

globally in the field of efficient annual meetings of the International Bank of Dubai (CBD), Al Hilal<br />

Bustani, Assistant Undersecretary of development, and the global in Tokyo. HE Al Tayer contributed<br />

government fiscal policy along with Monetary Fund and the World Bank Bank, National Bank of Fujairah<br />

International Financial, in addition financial system. HE Al Tayer in facing all the economic challenges<br />

being the seventh in the efficiency for this year. The reception aimed (NBF) and Investment Bank in<br />

to other experts from MoF and the chaired the event and presented the met by the UAE during the global<br />

of its public sector financial towards promoting the financial addition to representatives from the<br />

UAE Central Bank.<br />

opening speech at the Arab Group financial crisis, where he pushed<br />

management according to the Global and banking sector in the United Dubai Economic Council (DEC).<br />

6<br />

7


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Interview<br />

Interview with HE<br />

Younis Haji Al Khouri,<br />

Undersecretary of the<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

8<br />

How does your Excellency<br />

view the achievements of the<br />

Ministry of Finance at the level<br />

of strategic planning over the<br />

past two years What are your<br />

expectations for the next plan<br />

The Ministry of Finance managed<br />

to rank in the first place globally in<br />

the areas of efficient government<br />

spending and the efficiency of<br />

government fiscal policy through<br />

its commitment to the terms of<br />

its Strategic Plan 2011-2013,<br />

Phase II. It also managed to rank<br />

seventh in the world in the field<br />

of financial management in the<br />

government sector. The Ministry<br />

had completed 30 projects at the<br />

level of the federal government<br />

and more than 110 projects at the<br />

level of local governments in the<br />

United Arab Emirates in general<br />

which helped raise the performance<br />

indicators from 2010 until 2012 to<br />

reach a 99% rate.<br />

The terms of the new Strategic Plan<br />

will ensure the Ministry of Finance’s<br />

ability to focus on its core functions<br />

while maintaining balance between<br />

each of the main objectives. The<br />

Ministry will also support achieving<br />

a clearer link of the strategic<br />

objectives through key indicators<br />

of operations approved by it for the<br />

Department of Financial Resources<br />

which achieves sustainable and<br />

balanced development.<br />

Why has the Ministry started<br />

developing its Strategic Plan<br />

2014-2016 this year despite<br />

the fact that the current plan<br />

will expire at the end of 2013<br />

The reason behind starting with<br />

the preparation of the Ministry’s<br />

Strategy 2014-2016 for the third<br />

session lies in the link between<br />

the strategy and the federal<br />

government’s general budget of<br />

9


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

10<br />

Interview<br />

the UAE, keeping in mind that<br />

the output results will be taken<br />

into account when developing<br />

the Strategic Plan of the Ministry.<br />

Also, the Ministry will begin its<br />

preparation of the operational plan<br />

of 2014 in mid-2013.<br />

Can you shed more light on<br />

the subject of zero-budgeting<br />

How does it achieve the strategic<br />

objectives of the Ministry in<br />

the current plan<br />

Based on the Standard Classification<br />

of the Organization for Economic<br />

Cooperation and Development<br />

(OECD); the zero-based<br />

budgeting system is one of the<br />

best governmental practices in<br />

the field of public finance and the<br />

preparation of the general budget<br />

in the federal government. The<br />

ministries and federal authorities<br />

prepare their budget plans according<br />

to the present system through the<br />

definition of activities aimed at<br />

achieving the strategic objectives,<br />

and calculating the cost through<br />

the use of national and international<br />

standards in order to raise efficiency<br />

levels and achieve the best positive<br />

results in the community against<br />

government spending. The fully<br />

efficient application of the zerobased<br />

budgeting plan is based on<br />

three main stages:<br />

• Determining the cost accurately<br />

in the programme structure<br />

• Determining the cost by<br />

comparing it to the relevant<br />

internal and external standards<br />

• Determining priorities within the<br />

structure of the programme<br />

The Ministry’s aim of applying<br />

the principles of zero-based<br />

budgeting is to recalculate the cost<br />

of the activities undertaken by the<br />

government from beginning until<br />

the true cost required to perform<br />

these activities is determined,<br />

away from spending unnecessarily<br />

and in a manner that allows for<br />

comparisons of the cost of similar<br />

services with various government<br />

authorities and private sectors,<br />

which includes the following:<br />

• Defining the activities related to<br />

the objectives agreed<br />

• Illustrating the importance of<br />

activities and preparing a detailed<br />

cost analysis<br />

• Setting priorities based on the<br />

principle of cost-benefit analysis<br />

and arranging that according to<br />

their contribution to achieving<br />

the objectives<br />

How do you assess the role<br />

of the Ministry of Finance<br />

in improving the investment<br />

climate in the country<br />

Where does the UAE stand<br />

in accordance to world-wide<br />

standards in promoting and<br />

attracting foreign investments<br />

The Ministry of Finance plays a<br />

prominent role in improving and<br />

strengthening the investment<br />

climate in the UAE through its<br />

bilateral agreements with various<br />

countries all over the world in<br />

order to strengthen the state’s<br />

position as a global economic<br />

centre. The Ministry has signed<br />

8 agreements on the prevention of<br />

double taxation during the period<br />

of 2011-2012, which lead up to<br />

a total of 72 agreements signed<br />

by the UAE; representing 37% of<br />

world countries. During the same<br />

period, the Ministry also signed 5<br />

agreements to protect and encourage<br />

investments bringing the total<br />

number to 43 agreements which<br />

represent 22% of the countries in<br />

the world.<br />

What are the main challenges<br />

that you will try to overcome<br />

in the Ministry’s next strategy<br />

The Ministry of Finance’s new<br />

strategic plan will focus on a range<br />

of areas of great importance in the<br />

field of governmental financial scope<br />

of work. Other issues that would fall<br />

into the same include strengthening<br />

the security of financial information<br />

of the federal government,<br />

improving knowledge of the<br />

ministries and departments on the<br />

Federal fiscal decentralization policy<br />

and the limits of accountability<br />

in addition to overcoming<br />

the challenge of competency<br />

movement to other parties, as well<br />

as ensuring the highest possible<br />

degree of cooperation with the local<br />

authorities to exchange financial<br />

statements and financial reports<br />

of the UAE.<br />

It could be said that we at the<br />

Ministry of Finance have reached<br />

another milestone in achieving<br />

our vision of being one of the best<br />

ministries in the world in the field of<br />

management of financial resources,<br />

and with the renewed vision of our<br />

wise leadership, we always strive<br />

to enhance our performance levels<br />

in response to challenges and<br />

developments.<br />

How do you see the honoring<br />

of the magazine Emerging<br />

Markets to HE Obaid Humaid<br />

Al Tayer, Minister of State<br />

for Financial Affairs, with<br />

the award of Best Financial<br />

Minister in the Middle East<br />

and North Africa<br />

The honoring of HE Obaid<br />

Humaid Al Tayer, Minister of<br />

State for Financial Affairs, came<br />

in recognition to his continuous<br />

efforts and excellence in the field of<br />

management of financial resources<br />

in order to achieve sustainable<br />

and balanced development for<br />

the United Arab Emirates. HE<br />

Al Tayer had a leading and direct<br />

role in addressing economic issues<br />

confronted by the UAE during<br />

the global financial crisis. HE<br />

contributed to the management<br />

of Gulf relations during the UAE’s<br />

presidency of the 31st summit of the<br />

GCC Common Market, as well as<br />

his efforts that elevated the UAE to<br />

number one in the field of efficient<br />

government fiscal policy while<br />

also ranking 7th in the efficiency<br />

of financial management in the<br />

public sector within the Global<br />

Competitiveness Report 2012<br />

issued by the International Institute<br />

for Management Development in<br />

Switzerland.<br />

Finally, what would you like<br />

to tell the employees of the<br />

Ministry of Finance on the<br />

occasion of the UAE’s 41st<br />

National Day<br />

Over 41 years, the United Arab<br />

Emirates has achieved many<br />

accomplishments which mark a<br />

source of pride with its rich Emirati<br />

culture and social heritage. This<br />

was an inevitable result of the<br />

guidance of our wise leadership<br />

and the tremendous and tireless<br />

efforts of the citizens of the UAE.<br />

Hence, we must all continue to<br />

unceasingly strengthen the position<br />

of our country globally and upgrade<br />

the UAE to becoming a role model<br />

in the various areas of sustainable<br />

development at the regional and<br />

international levels.<br />

11


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

MoF News<br />

12<br />

MoF Presents its<br />

Latest Electronic<br />

Services at GITEX<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

presented its latest electronic<br />

services through its participation<br />

in GITEX Technology Week<br />

2012 at the Dubai International<br />

Convention and Exhibition Centre.<br />

MoF’s annual participation in<br />

the exhibition falls within its<br />

commitment to keep up with the<br />

best technologies and international<br />

practices in the field of e-services.<br />

During a press conference held<br />

at GITEX 2012, HH Sheikh<br />

Hamdan Bin Mohammed bin<br />

Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown<br />

Prince of Dubai, launched the<br />

Government Financial Statistics<br />

(GFS) System during his visit to<br />

the UAE Federal e-Government<br />

stand. Amongst the many new<br />

e-Services that were released, the<br />

Ministry of Finance (MoF) also<br />

launched a complaints/suggestions<br />

portal relating specifically to the<br />

Gulf Common Market and the<br />

customs union (GCC Takamul),<br />

in addition to a number of new<br />

e-services for its partners and<br />

members of the community<br />

such as those pertaining to the<br />

e-Dirham-G2 (second generation)<br />

system.<br />

A conference was held during<br />

GITEX that attended by HE<br />

Saeed Rashid Al Yateem, Executive<br />

Director of Revenue and Budget,<br />

HE Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Assistant<br />

Undersecretary of International<br />

Financial Relations Sector at MoF,<br />

HE Mariam Al Amiri, Assistant<br />

Undersecretary for the Management<br />

of Financial Resources.<br />

Furthermore, the conference<br />

reviewed the GCC Takamul System<br />

and linked it with the concerned<br />

authorities in the UAE, where it<br />

enables the Ministry to conduct<br />

integrated and specialized statistics<br />

at the level of ministries and<br />

federal agencies, as well as at local<br />

authorities in each emirate. The<br />

GFS system reports on the overall<br />

size of the federal government<br />

operations and federal budgets of<br />

the UAE government across all<br />

accounts items and provisions of<br />

implementing the consolidated<br />

budget for the fiscal year in both its<br />

revenues and expenses. The system<br />

also helps in determining the size of<br />

the contribution of the public sector<br />

in the national economy.<br />

The GCC Takamul System is the<br />

first e-project of its sort in the<br />

Gulf region. It seeks to overcome<br />

the obstacles faced by citizens of<br />

the UAE and GCC in addition<br />

to Gulf multinational companies<br />

with regards to the Gulf Common<br />

Market. It also features a<br />

documenting system of all actions<br />

taken to deal with complaints and<br />

the suggestions made, enabling<br />

the issuance of integrated and<br />

specialized statistics for all kinds of<br />

transactions that are offered by the<br />

public to identify areas that require<br />

development and improvement<br />

in the quality of its services both<br />

within the country or abroad.<br />

13


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

MoF News<br />

UAE Signs an Agreement to<br />

Avoid Double Taxation on<br />

Income with Palestine<br />

MoF Receives<br />

a Delegation<br />

from the Saudi<br />

Capital Market<br />

Authority<br />

In line with its ongoing efforts to<br />

enhance relations and the exchange<br />

of expertise with various financial<br />

parties in GCC, the Ministry of<br />

Finance (MoF) recently received<br />

a delegation from the Capital<br />

Market Authority (CMA) in the<br />

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at its<br />

headquarters in Abu Dhabi. The<br />

delegation aimed to activate the<br />

joint cooperation and exchange of<br />

experiences with various financial<br />

key players in GCC.<br />

Through a presentation led<br />

by Sumayya Thani Al Hamli,<br />

Project Manager of Budget<br />

Automation System in MoF, the<br />

Saudi delegation viewed MoF’s<br />

experience in launching the zerobased<br />

budgeting system and its<br />

automation in 2010 and the<br />

completion of the medium term<br />

budget for the years 2011 to 2013.<br />

MoF Launches Automated<br />

Budgets Preparation Project for<br />

Independent Federal Agencies<br />

14<br />

Represented by the Ministry of<br />

Finance (MoF), the UAE signed<br />

a final agreement with Palestine to<br />

avoid double taxation on income<br />

at the Ministry’s headquarters in<br />

Abu Dhabi in September 2012.<br />

This agreement aims to support the<br />

development of economic relations,<br />

improve the investment climate<br />

between the two economies,<br />

and promote importing and<br />

exporting operations in addition<br />

to developing direct trade between<br />

both countries.<br />

The agreement signed by<br />

HE Younis Haji Al Khouri,<br />

Undersecretary of MoF, and Dr.<br />

Khairi Al Oraidi, Ambassador<br />

of Palestine to the UAE, reflects<br />

the efforts of MoF to strengthen<br />

the UAE’s access to the world’s<br />

economy through promoting the<br />

free movement of production<br />

factors, increase investment<br />

opportunities, and encourage<br />

import and export operations while<br />

avoiding the obstruction of the<br />

free flow of trade and investments.<br />

In a bid to ensure the best use<br />

and development of federal<br />

government resources and in<br />

line with agreements signed<br />

with various independent federal<br />

agencies, the Ministry of Finance<br />

(MoF) launched an automated<br />

budgeting system for independent<br />

federal entities in Abu Dhabi in<br />

September 2012 during the<br />

meeting organised by the Ministry<br />

with representatives from various<br />

independent federal agencies in<br />

the UAE.<br />

The implementation of the project<br />

aims towards the standardization of<br />

accounting and financial reporting.<br />

MoF also signed agreements that<br />

identify all forms of cooperation<br />

and coordination that will take<br />

place between the parties and the<br />

terms and conditions for services<br />

provided or received by the<br />

Ministry. Additionally, they clarify<br />

all forms of cooperation in MoF’s<br />

training for those institutions and<br />

bodies with regard to the use of the<br />

new system.<br />

15


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

MoF News<br />

UAE Signs Initial Agreement<br />

with Japan to Avoid Double<br />

Taxation on Income<br />

16<br />

In line with its efforts to promote<br />

financial relations on a global<br />

level, the United Arab Emirates,<br />

represented by the Ministry of<br />

Finance (MoF), signed an initial<br />

agreement with Japan to avoid<br />

double taxation on income at<br />

the Ministry of Finance - Japan<br />

in Tokyo in October, 2012. The<br />

Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the<br />

UAE and Abu Dhabi Investment<br />

Authority (ADIA) attended the<br />

agreement signing with the presence<br />

of the UAE Ambassador to Japan.<br />

On behalf of the UAE, HE<br />

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Assistant<br />

Undersecretary of International<br />

Financial Relations Sector of MoF,<br />

signed the agreement, whist the<br />

Japanese Director of the Middle<br />

East and Africa, who is responsible<br />

for managing agreements to avoid<br />

double taxation, signed it on behalf<br />

of Japan.<br />

The initial agreement aims to<br />

identify all the recipients of tax<br />

and financial benefits that will be<br />

covered by the main agreement,<br />

including federal government<br />

institutions and local and sovereign<br />

funds, in addition to UAE nationals<br />

and private sector institutions that<br />

own investments in Japan. This<br />

agreement also exempts national<br />

airlines from taxes, as well as any<br />

other airlines based in the UAE.<br />

Furthermore, this agreement<br />

states that taxes are reduced on<br />

dividends from 20% to 5% with<br />

a reduction rate of 75% in cases<br />

where any UAE institution or<br />

company owns 10% capital of any<br />

Japanese company. Additionally, in<br />

cases where companies do not own<br />

that percentage, the taxes will be<br />

decreased from 20% to 10% with<br />

a reduction rate of 50%. According<br />

to the agreement’s provisions, Japan<br />

will exempt all UAE federal and<br />

local government institutions in<br />

addition to the UAE sovereign<br />

funds from 20% tax on interest<br />

profits. Typically, Japan imposes a<br />

30% tax on capital profits as well,<br />

for residents and non-residents.<br />

The provisions of this agreement<br />

stipulate exemption of capital<br />

profits tax which results from<br />

owning shares or any interest in<br />

a company, including trust funds.<br />

MoF Signs an Agreement on G2 E-Dirham with<br />

Service Providers<br />

The Ministry of Finance recently<br />

signed a special agreement to<br />

provide the second generation of<br />

E-dirham (G2 E-Dirham) services<br />

to the Ministry of Labor and the<br />

Ministry of Health with a group of<br />

service providers at its headquarters<br />

in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. MoF also<br />

announced that applicants (typing<br />

offices, facility providers, other local<br />

companies), are welcome to apply<br />

for this project.<br />

The agreement, aims to provide<br />

MoF and the National Bank of<br />

Abu Dhabi (NBAD) with the<br />

systems required for selling and<br />

collecting E-Dirham, in addition<br />

to allowing service providers to<br />

attain federal fees. The agreement’s<br />

segments specify the commitment<br />

of the providers in offering the G2<br />

E-Dirham services to the public, and<br />

the policy and provisions pertaining<br />

to obtaining the devices for selling<br />

and collection of E-Dirham through<br />

establishing an account at NBAD.<br />

17


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

18<br />

MoF News<br />

MoF Launches its Strategy<br />

Preparation Project for 2014 -2016<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

launched its Strategy Preparation<br />

Project for years 2014-2016 (the<br />

third phase of its strategy), as per the<br />

requirements of the UAE cabinet.<br />

The launching ceremony was held<br />

in MoF’s premises in Abu Dhabi in<br />

the presence of a number of officials<br />

from Federal and local government<br />

bodies and strategic partners.<br />

The event included a presentation<br />

that highlighted the key steps<br />

required for commencing the<br />

preparation of the Ministry’s<br />

strategy in accordance with<br />

organizational standards of<br />

excellence. HE Al Khouri also<br />

showcased the general framework<br />

of the strategy for the years 2014<br />

- 2016, the suggested timeline for<br />

implementation and its planning<br />

phases, where a preliminary draft<br />

of the strategy will be submitted<br />

to the Cabinet.<br />

The launching session also included<br />

discussions between MoF’s higher<br />

management members with officials<br />

from government entities and the<br />

strategic partners who attended the<br />

session. The discussions focused<br />

on the requirements of preparing<br />

MoF’s strategic plan and the best<br />

global practices in this filed.<br />

The session was attended by<br />

representatives the Prime Minister's<br />

Office, Ministry of the Interior,<br />

Ministry of Labor, Ministry<br />

of Foreign Affairs, Ministry<br />

of Economy and the Ministry<br />

of Health, in addition to the<br />

Departments of Finance in Abu<br />

Dhabi and Dubai, the UAE Central<br />

Bank, the General Pension &<br />

Social Security Authority, Emirates<br />

Investment Authority, Emirates<br />

Identity Authority, Emirates Post<br />

Holding Group, National Bank<br />

of Abu Dhabi, and Telectron and<br />

Dante.<br />

UAE Signs Agreement with<br />

Mexico to Avoid Double<br />

Taxation on Income<br />

The United Arab Emirates,<br />

represented by Ministry of Finance<br />

(MoF), signed an agreement in<br />

November 2012 with Mexico to<br />

avoid double taxation on income<br />

at the Ministry’s headquarters in<br />

Abu Dhabi. This agreement aims<br />

to strengthen mutual economic<br />

and trade relations and to develop<br />

investments between the two<br />

countries, where Mexico is currently<br />

the head of the G-20 countries.<br />

On behalf of the UAE, HE Younis<br />

Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary of<br />

MoF, signed the agreement, whilst<br />

the Mexican Ambassador to the<br />

UAE, Francisco Alonso, signed it<br />

on behalf of Mexico. The agreement<br />

allows the establishment of a strategic<br />

cooperation with Mexico and other<br />

countries of Latin America. Mexico<br />

is considered one of the most<br />

important emerging economies<br />

at the level of Latin American<br />

countries, and one of the most<br />

prominent countries included in the<br />

global index of government bonds.<br />

MoF Continues<br />

to Promote<br />

Financial<br />

Literacy<br />

amongst<br />

Different<br />

Segments in the<br />

UAE<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

recently organised a lecture on the<br />

methods of preparing the Federal<br />

General Budget for a group of<br />

Political Science female students<br />

at the United Arab Emirates<br />

University (UAEU). The lecture<br />

is one of the many initiatives that<br />

MoF is taking part in to increase<br />

financial literacy awareness<br />

amongst the UAE youth and<br />

towards it ongoing commitment<br />

to the community. The lecture was<br />

attended by HE Younis Haji Al<br />

Khouri, Undersecretary of MoF, HE<br />

Saeed Al Yateem, Executive Director<br />

of Revenue and Budget of MoF,<br />

and a number of the Ministry’s<br />

Department Directors.<br />

19


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

MoF News<br />

MoF and Sharjah<br />

Chamber of<br />

Commerce &<br />

Industry Signs<br />

MoU on the<br />

Establishment of<br />

the Permanent<br />

Exhibition<br />

of Islamic<br />

Countries’ Goods<br />

20<br />

The Ministry of Finance<br />

Organises a Forum for its<br />

Strategic Partners in Dubai<br />

The Ministry of Finance organised<br />

a forum in Dubai for its strategic<br />

partners last November which<br />

included officials from more<br />

than 26 divisions which included<br />

ministries, federal institutions,<br />

federal agencies, independent<br />

services and financial circles in<br />

local governments, as well as other<br />

relevant parties in the context of<br />

preparing for the Ministry’s strategy<br />

for the third session 2014-2016.<br />

The aim of organizing this forum<br />

was to highlight the needs of the<br />

Ministry’s partners and to take<br />

into account their important<br />

requirements when preparing the<br />

new strategic plan for the third<br />

session 2014-2016. Also, the forum<br />

was a potential way for the Ministry<br />

to demonstrate its keenness to<br />

communicate with its partners and<br />

to learn more about their opinions<br />

and suggestions in the development<br />

of strategic plans.<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

signed a Memorandum of<br />

Understanding (MoU) with<br />

Sharjah Chamber of Commerce<br />

& Industry (SCCI) which aims to<br />

enhance the mutual cooperation<br />

between the two parties and to<br />

establish a permanent exhibition<br />

for Islamic countries’ in Sharjah<br />

in collaboration with the Islamic<br />

Development Bank group; one<br />

of the development organizations<br />

that the United Arab Emirates<br />

contributes in.<br />

This joint cooperation falls in line<br />

with the strategic objectives that<br />

combine MoF and SCCI, which<br />

seeks to develop and nurture<br />

the economic relations between<br />

Sharjah and the UAE as a whole<br />

with other countries. The exhibition<br />

will also contribute to locating the<br />

UAE as a leading center on the<br />

regional and international levels<br />

and will guarantee international<br />

financial relations with institutions,<br />

organizations and regional and<br />

international development funds<br />

as well as with other countries.<br />

21


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Field Visits<br />

22<br />

Ministry of Finance Organises Introductory<br />

Meeting about the Gulf Common Market at the<br />

American University in UAE<br />

In order to inform students on the<br />

main features and advantages of<br />

the GCC common market, the<br />

Ministry of Finance organised an<br />

introductory meeting last October<br />

on the campus of the American<br />

University in the Emirates. The<br />

meeting, which targeted university<br />

students and staff, highlighted the<br />

strategic role played by the Ministry<br />

considering that it is the assigned<br />

party to monitor the workflow of<br />

the Gulf common market in the<br />

UAE.<br />

The Ministry’s representatives gave<br />

a presentation during the meeting<br />

on the benefits that GCC citizens<br />

enjoy with regards to education,<br />

health and social services as well as<br />

considering them as citizens in all<br />

GCC states and economic fields<br />

relating to the market, in addition<br />

to privileges in issues concerning<br />

moving, residency, working in<br />

government and private sectors, the<br />

practice of professions and trades,<br />

real estate ownership, movement of<br />

capital, trading and buying stocks<br />

and establishing companies.<br />

MoF Organises<br />

a Workshop<br />

on Saving<br />

and Personal<br />

Budgeting<br />

for Students<br />

of the Ajman<br />

Educational Zone<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

organised a workshop on personal<br />

budgeting and saving mechanisms<br />

in the Sheikh Zayed Hall at the<br />

University of Ajman. HE Younis<br />

Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary<br />

of MoF, and HE Ali Hassan Ali,<br />

Director of Ajman Educational<br />

Zone, participated in the<br />

workshop along with a number<br />

of assistant undersecretaries of<br />

MoF. This initiative falls in line<br />

with MoF’s ongoing support for<br />

the UAE community and in its<br />

efforts to educate young Emiratis<br />

about different personal financial<br />

matters and in particular the “saving<br />

concepts”.<br />

This workshop targeted students of<br />

13 schools in Ajman Educational<br />

Zone. The workshop discussed a<br />

number of key themes i.e. saving<br />

concepts, facts and statistics and<br />

tips and guidelines to regulate the<br />

process of saving; in addition to<br />

reviewing some practical examples<br />

in this field.<br />

23


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Workshop and Training<br />

24<br />

MoF Organises a Workshop on<br />

Spending in the Education and<br />

Health Sectors<br />

In cooperation with the World<br />

Bank, the Ministry of Finance<br />

(MoF) recently held a workshop at<br />

the Madinat Jumeirah on spending<br />

in the education and health sectors<br />

in conjunction with state officials<br />

in the UAE.<br />

The workshop aimed to exchange<br />

experiences of some countries,<br />

where they reviewed ways to<br />

develop spending in education and<br />

health sectors to reach the best levels<br />

of service according to international<br />

standards. Furthermore, it aimed to<br />

raise the efficiency and effectiveness<br />

of the exchange of the federal<br />

budget in the education and health<br />

programs, as the two sectors have a<br />

direct impact on the lives of citizens.<br />

It is worth mentioning that the<br />

public, and higher/ university<br />

education budgets for the financial<br />

year 2012 amounted to 20% of the<br />

total budget, whereas the health<br />

sector accounted for 8% of the total<br />

budget, which demonstrates the<br />

critical importance of these sectors.<br />

MoF Organises<br />

a Workshop<br />

on Public<br />

Expenditure<br />

and Financial<br />

Accountability<br />

for the<br />

Development of<br />

the Budgeting<br />

System<br />

In line with achieving its strategic<br />

objective and in collaboration with<br />

the World Bank, the Ministry<br />

of Finance (MoF) organised<br />

a workshop last October on<br />

public expenditure and financial<br />

accountability for the development<br />

of the budgeting system at MoF<br />

in Abu Dhabi. The Ministry’s<br />

goal is based on the enhancement<br />

of relations with international<br />

specialized institutions and bodies<br />

in order to benefit from their<br />

technical and scientific expertise<br />

as well as to view the tests applied in<br />

different countries globally.<br />

The workshop reviewed and<br />

highlighted current adopted<br />

systems and applications in the<br />

preparation and monitoring of the<br />

implemented government budgets,<br />

and methods of applying the<br />

principle of transparency in public<br />

spending. It also shed light on the<br />

mission statement of financial<br />

accountability in order to show<br />

financial information and data in a<br />

manner that will allow professionals<br />

to properly follow the departments’<br />

functions and place controls that<br />

ensure the maintenance of public<br />

money and achieve its goal of<br />

applying the principle of financial<br />

accountability through using<br />

government funds that achieve<br />

aspirations of the community and<br />

raise the standards of living.<br />

25


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Workshop and Training<br />

The Ministry of<br />

Finance Organises<br />

a Seminar on<br />

Counseling and<br />

Family Education<br />

for Employees<br />

26<br />

MoF Highlights the Need for<br />

Risk Management<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

recently hosted a workshop titled<br />

Managing the Risk of Change<br />

that targeted the employees of<br />

the Ministry of Public Works and<br />

National Qualifications Authority<br />

in line with its strategy of training<br />

and developing the performance of<br />

their employees, which emphasises<br />

on its active cooperation with the<br />

various ministries and federal<br />

authorities.<br />

The workshop covered the concept<br />

of risk management and its<br />

connection to crisis and change<br />

management. The agenda also<br />

covered different types of risks<br />

and their classifications according<br />

to the best global practices. In<br />

addition, it highlighted the<br />

practical methods used to identify<br />

organizational risks, measure the<br />

probability of their occurrence<br />

and the severity of their impact.<br />

It also shed light on trategic and<br />

operational planning, and efficient<br />

project management.<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF),<br />

along with various federal and local<br />

bodies, organised a seminar recently<br />

on counseling and family education<br />

for their employees at the Ministry’s<br />

headquarters in Abu Dhabi. The<br />

seminar was in conjunction with<br />

each of the Marriage Fund, the<br />

Judicial Department – Abu Dhabi<br />

and the Health Authority – Abu<br />

Dhabi.<br />

The seminar addressed many<br />

social aspects, where a specialist<br />

from the Judicial Department –<br />

Abu Dhabi gave a lecture titled<br />

Understanding Psychology and<br />

Spiritual Compatibility which<br />

included several topics such as an<br />

introduction to psychology, why it<br />

was important to understand it and<br />

the influential aspects in trying to<br />

understand it.<br />

Ministry of Finance Organises a<br />

Workshop on Etiquette Skills and<br />

Protocols in Abu Dhabi<br />

In order to enable the participants<br />

to acquire the best communication<br />

tools and protocols adopted in their<br />

professional lives, the Department<br />

of Human Resource Management<br />

in the Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

organised a two day workshop last<br />

November under the title, Etiquette<br />

Skills and Protocols at its headquarters<br />

in Abu Dhabi. The participants<br />

were a number of employees from<br />

the Ministry and others from the<br />

National Qualifications Authority.<br />

The workshop included a<br />

presentation carried out by Reem<br />

Obeidat, Counselor in leadership<br />

excellence, media, international<br />

relations and human resource<br />

management, which highlighted<br />

the art of communication,<br />

protocol, etiquette, the science<br />

of communication and the<br />

importance of having the<br />

appropriate knowledge and<br />

communication skills.<br />

27


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Workshop and Training<br />

MoF Organises a Workshop on the<br />

Preparation of a Uniform Model for Contracts<br />

Advisory Services<br />

Ministry of Finance<br />

Organises a Workshop<br />

on the Mystery<br />

Shopper System<br />

28<br />

The Ministry of Finance Concludes<br />

the First Regional Workshop on Tax<br />

Purposes in the Middle East and Africa<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />

organised the first regional<br />

workshop on tax purposes in<br />

the Middle East and Africa in<br />

Dubai in collaboration with the<br />

Global Forum on Transparency<br />

and Exchange of Information in<br />

November, 2012. 100 specialists<br />

representing 25 different countries<br />

attended the workshop in addition<br />

to representatives from federal<br />

ministries and local and economic<br />

departments, free zones, the Central<br />

Bank along with Ernst & Young and<br />

The World Bank.<br />

The workshop focused on the<br />

discussion of the elements of<br />

tax transparency which included<br />

the provision of accounting<br />

information and property in the case<br />

of companies, partnerships, funds<br />

and other entities and freedom<br />

of access to this information by<br />

the competent authorities that<br />

supports transparent legal and<br />

legislative framework and highlights<br />

the benefits of recognition to the<br />

work of the forum. The workshop<br />

also informed participants of<br />

the benefits of the application<br />

of standards of transparency and<br />

helped explain issues related to<br />

information exchange and how<br />

to fulfill the requirements of tax<br />

conventions. This is in addition<br />

to participating in the regional<br />

expertise for applied policy relevant<br />

to the subject of the workshop<br />

and to raise the evaluation of the<br />

participating countries and those<br />

who will be attending later.<br />

The Ministry of Finance, represented<br />

by the Legal Affairs Department,<br />

recently held a training workshop<br />

which targeted the staff of federal<br />

bodies in the UAE and focused<br />

on clarifying the mechanisms in<br />

preparing the consolidated contracts<br />

MoF Organises a Workshop<br />

on Time Management for its<br />

Employees and Partners<br />

Striving to develop the skills of its<br />

employees and to enhance relations<br />

with various ministries and bodies in<br />

the UAE, The Ministry of Finance,<br />

represented by the Department of<br />

Human Resources Management,<br />

recently held a workshop titled<br />

Time Management, which enabled<br />

on advisory services to those who<br />

carry out the purchasing process<br />

through the e-purchasing system.<br />

Omar Abu Salim, a legal expert in<br />

the Ministry, presented the draft of<br />

the approved form of the contract<br />

and shed light on all its aspects.<br />

participants to adopt the methods<br />

and strategies in the investment<br />

and scheduling of their time and<br />

priorities. This was held with the<br />

participation of a number employees<br />

from the Ministry of Finance, The<br />

Ministry of Labor and the General<br />

Authority for Qualifications.<br />

The Ministry of Finance (MoF),<br />

in cooperation with the European<br />

Business Center for Training and<br />

Development, recently held a<br />

workshop on the mystery shopper<br />

system that targeted the Ministry<br />

staff in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.<br />

The workshop falls in line with the<br />

Ministry's commitment to adopting<br />

the best international practices in<br />

evaluating their performance, and<br />

in an effort to further develop the<br />

concept of providing services at the<br />

highest levels for stakeholders.<br />

Throughout the workshop,<br />

participants were briefed on the best<br />

practices in the field of customer<br />

service, through clarifying the<br />

importance of customers and<br />

the properties of specialized<br />

organisations in their service,<br />

excellence in customer service<br />

and dealing with complaints and<br />

customer ratings in addition to<br />

presenting ways to deal with them,<br />

as well as explain the 80 \ 20 rule<br />

related to customer service.<br />

29


MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />

Social Responsibilities<br />

Employee Contributions<br />

30<br />

MoF Employees<br />

Take Part in<br />

Promoting<br />

Eco-Friendly<br />

Practices<br />

As part of its ongoing mission to<br />

participate in local and global<br />

community events, and to<br />

encourage its employees to take<br />

part in environmental initiatives,<br />

the Ministry of Finance (MoF) called<br />

on all its employees to use public<br />

transportation modes to and from<br />

the Ministry in Dubai during the<br />

Public Transport Day on the first of<br />

November of each year, where MoF<br />

provided them with free of charge<br />

«Nol» Dubai Metro cards.<br />

Ministry of<br />

Finance Organises<br />

its Annual Book<br />

Fair<br />

Hosted by HE Obaid Humaid<br />

Al Tayer, Minister of State for<br />

Financial Affairs, the Ministry<br />

Ministry of Finance Organises a<br />

Traffic Awareness Lecture<br />

MoF recently held a lecture titled<br />

Traffic Awareness in collaboration<br />

with the General Department<br />

of Traffic of Dubai Police at the<br />

Ministry’s Headquarters in Dubai.<br />

The lecture targeted employees<br />

of the Ministry of Finance, the<br />

General Pensions and Social<br />

Security Authority and scholarship<br />

students at the Ministry.<br />

The lecture delivered by Major<br />

General Engineer Mohammed<br />

Saif Al Zafeen, Director of<br />

General Administration of Traffic<br />

at Dubai Police, aimed to educate<br />

of Finance recently organised its<br />

first annual book fair in Dubai.<br />

This event enabled the visitors to<br />

participate in a meaningful culture<br />

exchange. The Book Fair was in the<br />

framework of the Iqraa’ initiative<br />

that was released by the Human<br />

Recourses Department of MoF with<br />

the aim to spread cultural awareness<br />

amongst employees.<br />

the audience on the importance of<br />

complying with the traffic rules.<br />

In addition, Zafeen discussed the<br />

difference in the level of traffic<br />

safety in Dubai compared to some<br />

developed countries; In turn, he<br />

highlighted the efforts made by<br />

Dubai Police in setting road safety<br />

and preserving the lives of its<br />

citizens. The estimated rate of road<br />

death registered in the Emirates in<br />

2007 was around 21.7 per hundred<br />

thousand people, while this index<br />

decreased during 2011 to 3.9 per<br />

hundred thousand inhabitants of<br />

the UAE.<br />

Clarifying the Core<br />

Concepts of Corporate<br />

Governance<br />

The term Good Institutional<br />

Governance raises some ambiguity<br />

due to its novelty. This concept<br />

began to take shape nearly three<br />

decades ago and was still not<br />

identified in the English language.<br />

At the present time, the term is no<br />

longer limited to the concept and<br />

scope of corporate governance,<br />

but has also extended to include<br />

governance of national economies<br />

to cope with the requirements<br />

of the contemporary economic<br />

globalisation, which generally resists<br />

all forms of financial corruption.<br />

Governance can be defined as “the<br />

system through which the work<br />

of the organisation is guided and<br />

controlled at the highest level<br />

in order to achieve its objectives<br />

and meet the required standards<br />

of responsibility, integrity and<br />

transparency.” The Cadbury<br />

report issued in 1992 has described<br />

governance as follows “the state's<br />

economy relies on the efficiency of<br />

companies, and thus the boards of<br />

directors’ effectiveness in carrying<br />

out their responsibilities determine<br />

the competitive position of the<br />

state, and this is the essence of<br />

any system of governance”.<br />

Corporate Governance is also<br />

defined as follows:<br />

1. Linguistic Definition of<br />

Governance:<br />

Corporate governance is the system<br />

by which companies are directed<br />

and controlled through rules and<br />

foundations for the purpose of<br />

achieving success. Other findings<br />

show that the word Governance<br />

is derived from the terms control<br />

and intervention. Moreover,<br />

Governance means control system<br />

with full compliance to fulfill<br />

transparency, objectivity and<br />

responsibility.<br />

2. Accounting Governance:<br />

From the perspective of accounting,<br />

the concept refers to the elements<br />

used to protect investors’ money<br />

as well as to access the returns to<br />

ensure the safe usage of money by<br />

Directors or managers preventing<br />

them from achieving personal<br />

benefits. Accounting practice is<br />

highly controlled by accounting<br />

standards in a global set up in<br />

31


Employee Contributions<br />

32<br />

order to achieve transparency,<br />

expand disclosure of accounting<br />

data, financial statements and<br />

benefits in addition to applying the<br />

internationally accepted accounting<br />

standards.<br />

3. Administrative Governance:<br />

The precise definition of<br />

administrative governance is not<br />

yet determined, though it could<br />

be argued that this concept is a set<br />

of regulatory and administrative<br />

practices governing the relationship<br />

between the various stakeholders<br />

obtaining the service and protecting<br />

them from wrong practices.<br />

4. Legal Governance:<br />

Legal governance refers to the<br />

establishment, execution and<br />

interpretation of processes and<br />

rules placed by corporate legal<br />

departments in order to ensure a<br />

smoothly-run legal department<br />

and corporation. Therefore, it<br />

handles legal rules and technicalities<br />

that provide requirements to<br />

maintain the corporate entity of<br />

the organisation in addition to<br />

providing safeguards for the rights<br />

of all the parties or the beneficiaries<br />

involved in the emergence and<br />

survival of the organisation.<br />

Despite the different findings<br />

among researchers and writers<br />

regarding the most appropriate<br />

and best definition of governance;<br />

they all agreed on the origins<br />

and emergence of the concept of<br />

governance and its purpose. In<br />

fact, it generally aims to tighten<br />

financial control and resistance of<br />

all forms of financial corruption.<br />

Consequently, it focuses on the<br />

optimal allocation of economic<br />

and human resources around the<br />

increased ability to compete, the<br />

accuracy of data, the liberation of<br />

trade and the facilitation of the<br />

integration of national economies<br />

into the global economy.<br />

We will later explain the use of the<br />

concept of good governance and<br />

its most important characteristics,<br />

pillars and elements.<br />

Mohammed Abdl Dhaher Sharqawy<br />

Financial Controller, Researcher<br />

09 December 2012

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