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United Arab Emirates<br />
MoF<br />
Ministry of Finance<br />
Index<br />
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Content<br />
Introduction<br />
03<br />
04<br />
08<br />
12<br />
22<br />
24<br />
30<br />
31<br />
Introduction<br />
Main Article<br />
Interview<br />
MoF News<br />
Field Visits<br />
Workshops and Training<br />
Social Responsibilities<br />
Employees’ Contributions<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is pleased to present the 10th Edition of MoF e-Newsletter, which provides<br />
comprehensive information on the latest developments related to the various events and activities organised<br />
and sponsored by the Ministry.<br />
The 10th <strong>edition</strong> places special focus on MoF’s initiatives for the 41st National Day of the UAE,the Ministry’s<br />
participation in the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group in Tokyo,<br />
in addition to HE Obaid Humaid Al Tayer, Minister of State for Financial Affairs, being awarded the title of<br />
the Best Finance Minister in the Middle East and North Africa in 2012. The 10th <strong>edition</strong> also sheds light<br />
on the Ministry’s organisation of the reception of national and world banks in Tokyo.<br />
The newsletter’s team also conducted an interview with HE Younis Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary of<br />
the Ministry of Finance, which focused on MoF’s most important achievements in 2012, including the<br />
commencement of the preparation of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry 2014-2016.<br />
The 10th <strong>edition</strong> includes the quarterly report on the financial performance of the implementation of<br />
the general budget of the Union during the third quarter of 2012 financial year. It also addresses MoF’s<br />
participation in GITEX Technology Week 2012, during which it offered its latest technologies and electronic<br />
services. In addition, the newsletter reviews the most prominent projects the Ministry participated in or<br />
organised during the last period whether financial or in terms of field visits.<br />
Moreover, the e-newsletter includes the usual sections that were shared in previous issues i.e. the Ministry<br />
of Finance news, workshops and training courses held, in addition to CSR activities undertaken by the<br />
Ministry and its support for various community organisations and bodies.<br />
In this <strong>edition</strong>, the Employee’s Initiatives clarify a number of fundamental concepts in the field of corporate<br />
governance submitted by a staff member of the Ministry which in turn reflects the interest and willingness<br />
of the staff to enhance the communication within the Ministry’s community.<br />
2<br />
In conclusion, we hope that the 10th <strong>edition</strong> of MoF e-Newsletter interests our readers and reflects<br />
positively on them.<br />
Ministry of Finance<br />
3
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Main Article<br />
MoF Celebrates<br />
the UAE<br />
41st National Day<br />
“Spirit of the Union”<br />
4<br />
In line with the UAE’s 41st National<br />
Day, the Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
hosted celebrations at the Ministry’s<br />
headquarters in Abu Dhabi and<br />
Dubai. The celebrations were<br />
attended by HE Obaid Humaid Al<br />
Tayer, Minister of State for Financial<br />
Affairs, HE Younis Haji Al Khouri,<br />
Undersecretary of MoF, assistant<br />
undersecretaries and a number of<br />
the Ministry’s staff, in addition to<br />
students of Ajnadeen Schools in Abu<br />
Dhabi and Al Saada Girls’ School<br />
in Dubai.<br />
On this occasion, His Highness<br />
Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid<br />
Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of<br />
Dubai, UAE Minister of Finance<br />
and Industry, extended his<br />
congratulations to His Highness<br />
Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al<br />
Nahyan, President of the UAE, and<br />
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed<br />
bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice<br />
President and Prime Minister of<br />
the UAE, Ruler of Dubai, Their<br />
Highnesses Members of the<br />
Supreme Council, Rulers of the<br />
Emirates, and His Highness Sheikh<br />
Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan,<br />
Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and<br />
Deputy Supreme Commander of<br />
the UAE Armed Forces.<br />
In line with the initiative of His<br />
Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE Vice<br />
President, Prime Minister and Ruler<br />
of Dubai, HE Obaid Humaid Al<br />
Tayer, Minister of State for Financial<br />
Affairs, and HE Younis Haji Khouri,<br />
Undersecretary of the Ministry of<br />
Finance (MoF), planted a Union<br />
Tree in front of the Ministry’s<br />
headquarters in Abu Dhabi, in<br />
the presence of Their Excellencies<br />
Assistant Undersecretary of MoF,<br />
and Directors of Departments and<br />
employees.<br />
The event also included celebrations<br />
supporting spreading peace in the<br />
UAE, as well as performances<br />
by local bands. In addition, four<br />
employees who completed 41 years<br />
of service in the Ministry were<br />
honored. Furthermore, a dialogue<br />
session with the audience was held<br />
in order to strengthen the spirit<br />
of the Union among people; the<br />
Union that was established by the<br />
late His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin<br />
Sultan Al Nahyan, the late Sheikh<br />
Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum,<br />
and Their Highnesses Supreme<br />
Council Members and Rulers of<br />
the Emirates.<br />
5
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Main Article<br />
UAE Participates in Annual<br />
Meetings of the International<br />
Monetary Fund and World<br />
Bank in Tokyo<br />
at IMF’s International Monetary<br />
and Financial Committee, which<br />
is the highest committee in the<br />
International Monetary Fund.<br />
On the Sidelines of the Meetings<br />
In order to discuss economic<br />
developments in countries in the<br />
region and around the world, the<br />
UAE, represented by the Ministry<br />
of Finance, participated in G-20<br />
meetings in order to stimulate joint<br />
economic cooperation through the<br />
initiatives and proposals suggested<br />
by the UAE, as well as in meetings<br />
of the IMF and the World Bank.<br />
Competitiveness Report 2012 issued<br />
by the International Institute for<br />
Management Development (IMD)<br />
in Switzerland. The UAE surpassed<br />
about 140 countries around the<br />
world, including the United<br />
Kingdom, Japan, France and China,<br />
in several factors most notably the<br />
government’s efforts in raising<br />
the efficiency of its social security<br />
and pensions policy for retired<br />
citizens, as well as the efficiency of<br />
the government’s budget in terms<br />
of wise management of surpluses<br />
and spending<br />
Arab Emirates and was attended<br />
by HE Obaid Humaid Al Tayer,<br />
Minister of State for Financial<br />
Affairs, HE Sultan Nasser Al<br />
Suwaidi, Governor of the Central<br />
Bank of the UAE, HE Younis Haji<br />
Al Khouri, Undersecretary of MoF,<br />
HE Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Assistant<br />
Undersecretary of International<br />
Financial Relations Sector at MoF<br />
and HE Saeed Abdullah Al Hamez,<br />
Senior Executive Director, Banking<br />
Supervision and Examination.<br />
The Ministry of Finance The Annual Meetings of the IMF<br />
participates in the meetings and the World Bank Group each<br />
The UAE participated in the annual year bring together the International<br />
The ceremony witnessed the<br />
meetings of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank,<br />
participation of many ministers,<br />
Monetary Fund (IMF) and World makers of fiscal and monetary<br />
towards implementing the directives Reception for the National governors and senior officials of<br />
Bank group, which were held in policies and the private sector in Honoring HE Al Tayer<br />
of the UAE’s wise leadership to send Banks in Tokyo<br />
international banks, institutions<br />
Tokyo in mid-October 2012. HE addition to academics to discuss HE Obaid Humaid Al Tayer,<br />
out around AED 50 billion through As part of its commitment to and organisations, along with<br />
Obaid Humaid Al Tayer, Minister issues of global concern, including Mister of State for Financial Affairs,<br />
MoF on several batches in order to continue to support and strengthen representatives from the sponsoring<br />
of State for Financial Affairs, led the world economic outlook, received the Finance Minister of<br />
increase the proportion of liquidity the role of the banking sector in banks i.e. Emirates NBD, Abu<br />
the UAE delegation which included poverty eradication and economic the Year Middle East and North<br />
at local banks.<br />
the UAE, and in cooperation with Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB),<br />
HE Sultan bin Nasser Al Suwaidi, development. The meetings Africa for 2012 award by Emerging<br />
the Central Bank of the UAE, the First Gulf Bank (FGB), Dubai<br />
the Governor of the UAE Central also include seminars, regional Markets Magazine at the sidelines<br />
HE Al Tayer’s achievements played Ministry of Finance (MoF) held a Islamic Bank (DIB), Abu Dhabi<br />
Bank, HE Younis Haji Al Khouri, briefings, press conferences, and of the annual meetings of the<br />
an important role in propelling the reception for the national banks Islamic Bank (ADIB), Union<br />
Undersecretary of the Ministry many other events focused on International Monetary Fund and<br />
UAE to occupy the first position in Tokyo on the sidelines of the National Bank (UNB), Commercial<br />
of Finance, HE Khalid Ali Al the global economy, international World Bank Group that were held<br />
globally in the field of efficient annual meetings of the International Bank of Dubai (CBD), Al Hilal<br />
Bustani, Assistant Undersecretary of development, and the global in Tokyo. HE Al Tayer contributed<br />
government fiscal policy along with Monetary Fund and the World Bank Bank, National Bank of Fujairah<br />
International Financial, in addition financial system. HE Al Tayer in facing all the economic challenges<br />
being the seventh in the efficiency for this year. The reception aimed (NBF) and Investment Bank in<br />
to other experts from MoF and the chaired the event and presented the met by the UAE during the global<br />
of its public sector financial towards promoting the financial addition to representatives from the<br />
UAE Central Bank.<br />
opening speech at the Arab Group financial crisis, where he pushed<br />
management according to the Global and banking sector in the United Dubai Economic Council (DEC).<br />
6<br />
7
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Interview<br />
Interview with HE<br />
Younis Haji Al Khouri,<br />
Undersecretary of the<br />
Ministry of Finance<br />
8<br />
How does your Excellency<br />
view the achievements of the<br />
Ministry of Finance at the level<br />
of strategic planning over the<br />
past two years What are your<br />
expectations for the next plan<br />
The Ministry of Finance managed<br />
to rank in the first place globally in<br />
the areas of efficient government<br />
spending and the efficiency of<br />
government fiscal policy through<br />
its commitment to the terms of<br />
its Strategic Plan 2011-2013,<br />
Phase II. It also managed to rank<br />
seventh in the world in the field<br />
of financial management in the<br />
government sector. The Ministry<br />
had completed 30 projects at the<br />
level of the federal government<br />
and more than 110 projects at the<br />
level of local governments in the<br />
United Arab Emirates in general<br />
which helped raise the performance<br />
indicators from 2010 until 2012 to<br />
reach a 99% rate.<br />
The terms of the new Strategic Plan<br />
will ensure the Ministry of Finance’s<br />
ability to focus on its core functions<br />
while maintaining balance between<br />
each of the main objectives. The<br />
Ministry will also support achieving<br />
a clearer link of the strategic<br />
objectives through key indicators<br />
of operations approved by it for the<br />
Department of Financial Resources<br />
which achieves sustainable and<br />
balanced development.<br />
Why has the Ministry started<br />
developing its Strategic Plan<br />
2014-2016 this year despite<br />
the fact that the current plan<br />
will expire at the end of 2013<br />
The reason behind starting with<br />
the preparation of the Ministry’s<br />
Strategy 2014-2016 for the third<br />
session lies in the link between<br />
the strategy and the federal<br />
government’s general budget of<br />
9
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
10<br />
Interview<br />
the UAE, keeping in mind that<br />
the output results will be taken<br />
into account when developing<br />
the Strategic Plan of the Ministry.<br />
Also, the Ministry will begin its<br />
preparation of the operational plan<br />
of 2014 in mid-2013.<br />
Can you shed more light on<br />
the subject of zero-budgeting<br />
How does it achieve the strategic<br />
objectives of the Ministry in<br />
the current plan<br />
Based on the Standard Classification<br />
of the Organization for Economic<br />
Cooperation and Development<br />
(OECD); the zero-based<br />
budgeting system is one of the<br />
best governmental practices in<br />
the field of public finance and the<br />
preparation of the general budget<br />
in the federal government. The<br />
ministries and federal authorities<br />
prepare their budget plans according<br />
to the present system through the<br />
definition of activities aimed at<br />
achieving the strategic objectives,<br />
and calculating the cost through<br />
the use of national and international<br />
standards in order to raise efficiency<br />
levels and achieve the best positive<br />
results in the community against<br />
government spending. The fully<br />
efficient application of the zerobased<br />
budgeting plan is based on<br />
three main stages:<br />
• Determining the cost accurately<br />
in the programme structure<br />
• Determining the cost by<br />
comparing it to the relevant<br />
internal and external standards<br />
• Determining priorities within the<br />
structure of the programme<br />
The Ministry’s aim of applying<br />
the principles of zero-based<br />
budgeting is to recalculate the cost<br />
of the activities undertaken by the<br />
government from beginning until<br />
the true cost required to perform<br />
these activities is determined,<br />
away from spending unnecessarily<br />
and in a manner that allows for<br />
comparisons of the cost of similar<br />
services with various government<br />
authorities and private sectors,<br />
which includes the following:<br />
• Defining the activities related to<br />
the objectives agreed<br />
• Illustrating the importance of<br />
activities and preparing a detailed<br />
cost analysis<br />
• Setting priorities based on the<br />
principle of cost-benefit analysis<br />
and arranging that according to<br />
their contribution to achieving<br />
the objectives<br />
How do you assess the role<br />
of the Ministry of Finance<br />
in improving the investment<br />
climate in the country<br />
Where does the UAE stand<br />
in accordance to world-wide<br />
standards in promoting and<br />
attracting foreign investments<br />
The Ministry of Finance plays a<br />
prominent role in improving and<br />
strengthening the investment<br />
climate in the UAE through its<br />
bilateral agreements with various<br />
countries all over the world in<br />
order to strengthen the state’s<br />
position as a global economic<br />
centre. The Ministry has signed<br />
8 agreements on the prevention of<br />
double taxation during the period<br />
of 2011-2012, which lead up to<br />
a total of 72 agreements signed<br />
by the UAE; representing 37% of<br />
world countries. During the same<br />
period, the Ministry also signed 5<br />
agreements to protect and encourage<br />
investments bringing the total<br />
number to 43 agreements which<br />
represent 22% of the countries in<br />
the world.<br />
What are the main challenges<br />
that you will try to overcome<br />
in the Ministry’s next strategy<br />
The Ministry of Finance’s new<br />
strategic plan will focus on a range<br />
of areas of great importance in the<br />
field of governmental financial scope<br />
of work. Other issues that would fall<br />
into the same include strengthening<br />
the security of financial information<br />
of the federal government,<br />
improving knowledge of the<br />
ministries and departments on the<br />
Federal fiscal decentralization policy<br />
and the limits of accountability<br />
in addition to overcoming<br />
the challenge of competency<br />
movement to other parties, as well<br />
as ensuring the highest possible<br />
degree of cooperation with the local<br />
authorities to exchange financial<br />
statements and financial reports<br />
of the UAE.<br />
It could be said that we at the<br />
Ministry of Finance have reached<br />
another milestone in achieving<br />
our vision of being one of the best<br />
ministries in the world in the field of<br />
management of financial resources,<br />
and with the renewed vision of our<br />
wise leadership, we always strive<br />
to enhance our performance levels<br />
in response to challenges and<br />
developments.<br />
How do you see the honoring<br />
of the magazine Emerging<br />
Markets to HE Obaid Humaid<br />
Al Tayer, Minister of State<br />
for Financial Affairs, with<br />
the award of Best Financial<br />
Minister in the Middle East<br />
and North Africa<br />
The honoring of HE Obaid<br />
Humaid Al Tayer, Minister of<br />
State for Financial Affairs, came<br />
in recognition to his continuous<br />
efforts and excellence in the field of<br />
management of financial resources<br />
in order to achieve sustainable<br />
and balanced development for<br />
the United Arab Emirates. HE<br />
Al Tayer had a leading and direct<br />
role in addressing economic issues<br />
confronted by the UAE during<br />
the global financial crisis. HE<br />
contributed to the management<br />
of Gulf relations during the UAE’s<br />
presidency of the 31st summit of the<br />
GCC Common Market, as well as<br />
his efforts that elevated the UAE to<br />
number one in the field of efficient<br />
government fiscal policy while<br />
also ranking 7th in the efficiency<br />
of financial management in the<br />
public sector within the Global<br />
Competitiveness Report 2012<br />
issued by the International Institute<br />
for Management Development in<br />
Switzerland.<br />
Finally, what would you like<br />
to tell the employees of the<br />
Ministry of Finance on the<br />
occasion of the UAE’s 41st<br />
National Day<br />
Over 41 years, the United Arab<br />
Emirates has achieved many<br />
accomplishments which mark a<br />
source of pride with its rich Emirati<br />
culture and social heritage. This<br />
was an inevitable result of the<br />
guidance of our wise leadership<br />
and the tremendous and tireless<br />
efforts of the citizens of the UAE.<br />
Hence, we must all continue to<br />
unceasingly strengthen the position<br />
of our country globally and upgrade<br />
the UAE to becoming a role model<br />
in the various areas of sustainable<br />
development at the regional and<br />
international levels.<br />
11
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
MoF News<br />
12<br />
MoF Presents its<br />
Latest Electronic<br />
Services at GITEX<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
presented its latest electronic<br />
services through its participation<br />
in GITEX Technology Week<br />
2012 at the Dubai International<br />
Convention and Exhibition Centre.<br />
MoF’s annual participation in<br />
the exhibition falls within its<br />
commitment to keep up with the<br />
best technologies and international<br />
practices in the field of e-services.<br />
During a press conference held<br />
at GITEX 2012, HH Sheikh<br />
Hamdan Bin Mohammed bin<br />
Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown<br />
Prince of Dubai, launched the<br />
Government Financial Statistics<br />
(GFS) System during his visit to<br />
the UAE Federal e-Government<br />
stand. Amongst the many new<br />
e-Services that were released, the<br />
Ministry of Finance (MoF) also<br />
launched a complaints/suggestions<br />
portal relating specifically to the<br />
Gulf Common Market and the<br />
customs union (GCC Takamul),<br />
in addition to a number of new<br />
e-services for its partners and<br />
members of the community<br />
such as those pertaining to the<br />
e-Dirham-G2 (second generation)<br />
system.<br />
A conference was held during<br />
GITEX that attended by HE<br />
Saeed Rashid Al Yateem, Executive<br />
Director of Revenue and Budget,<br />
HE Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Assistant<br />
Undersecretary of International<br />
Financial Relations Sector at MoF,<br />
HE Mariam Al Amiri, Assistant<br />
Undersecretary for the Management<br />
of Financial Resources.<br />
Furthermore, the conference<br />
reviewed the GCC Takamul System<br />
and linked it with the concerned<br />
authorities in the UAE, where it<br />
enables the Ministry to conduct<br />
integrated and specialized statistics<br />
at the level of ministries and<br />
federal agencies, as well as at local<br />
authorities in each emirate. The<br />
GFS system reports on the overall<br />
size of the federal government<br />
operations and federal budgets of<br />
the UAE government across all<br />
accounts items and provisions of<br />
implementing the consolidated<br />
budget for the fiscal year in both its<br />
revenues and expenses. The system<br />
also helps in determining the size of<br />
the contribution of the public sector<br />
in the national economy.<br />
The GCC Takamul System is the<br />
first e-project of its sort in the<br />
Gulf region. It seeks to overcome<br />
the obstacles faced by citizens of<br />
the UAE and GCC in addition<br />
to Gulf multinational companies<br />
with regards to the Gulf Common<br />
Market. It also features a<br />
documenting system of all actions<br />
taken to deal with complaints and<br />
the suggestions made, enabling<br />
the issuance of integrated and<br />
specialized statistics for all kinds of<br />
transactions that are offered by the<br />
public to identify areas that require<br />
development and improvement<br />
in the quality of its services both<br />
within the country or abroad.<br />
13
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
MoF News<br />
UAE Signs an Agreement to<br />
Avoid Double Taxation on<br />
Income with Palestine<br />
MoF Receives<br />
a Delegation<br />
from the Saudi<br />
Capital Market<br />
Authority<br />
In line with its ongoing efforts to<br />
enhance relations and the exchange<br />
of expertise with various financial<br />
parties in GCC, the Ministry of<br />
Finance (MoF) recently received<br />
a delegation from the Capital<br />
Market Authority (CMA) in the<br />
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at its<br />
headquarters in Abu Dhabi. The<br />
delegation aimed to activate the<br />
joint cooperation and exchange of<br />
experiences with various financial<br />
key players in GCC.<br />
Through a presentation led<br />
by Sumayya Thani Al Hamli,<br />
Project Manager of Budget<br />
Automation System in MoF, the<br />
Saudi delegation viewed MoF’s<br />
experience in launching the zerobased<br />
budgeting system and its<br />
automation in 2010 and the<br />
completion of the medium term<br />
budget for the years 2011 to 2013.<br />
MoF Launches Automated<br />
Budgets Preparation Project for<br />
Independent Federal Agencies<br />
14<br />
Represented by the Ministry of<br />
Finance (MoF), the UAE signed<br />
a final agreement with Palestine to<br />
avoid double taxation on income<br />
at the Ministry’s headquarters in<br />
Abu Dhabi in September 2012.<br />
This agreement aims to support the<br />
development of economic relations,<br />
improve the investment climate<br />
between the two economies,<br />
and promote importing and<br />
exporting operations in addition<br />
to developing direct trade between<br />
both countries.<br />
The agreement signed by<br />
HE Younis Haji Al Khouri,<br />
Undersecretary of MoF, and Dr.<br />
Khairi Al Oraidi, Ambassador<br />
of Palestine to the UAE, reflects<br />
the efforts of MoF to strengthen<br />
the UAE’s access to the world’s<br />
economy through promoting the<br />
free movement of production<br />
factors, increase investment<br />
opportunities, and encourage<br />
import and export operations while<br />
avoiding the obstruction of the<br />
free flow of trade and investments.<br />
In a bid to ensure the best use<br />
and development of federal<br />
government resources and in<br />
line with agreements signed<br />
with various independent federal<br />
agencies, the Ministry of Finance<br />
(MoF) launched an automated<br />
budgeting system for independent<br />
federal entities in Abu Dhabi in<br />
September 2012 during the<br />
meeting organised by the Ministry<br />
with representatives from various<br />
independent federal agencies in<br />
the UAE.<br />
The implementation of the project<br />
aims towards the standardization of<br />
accounting and financial reporting.<br />
MoF also signed agreements that<br />
identify all forms of cooperation<br />
and coordination that will take<br />
place between the parties and the<br />
terms and conditions for services<br />
provided or received by the<br />
Ministry. Additionally, they clarify<br />
all forms of cooperation in MoF’s<br />
training for those institutions and<br />
bodies with regard to the use of the<br />
new system.<br />
15
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
MoF News<br />
UAE Signs Initial Agreement<br />
with Japan to Avoid Double<br />
Taxation on Income<br />
16<br />
In line with its efforts to promote<br />
financial relations on a global<br />
level, the United Arab Emirates,<br />
represented by the Ministry of<br />
Finance (MoF), signed an initial<br />
agreement with Japan to avoid<br />
double taxation on income at<br />
the Ministry of Finance - Japan<br />
in Tokyo in October, 2012. The<br />
Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the<br />
UAE and Abu Dhabi Investment<br />
Authority (ADIA) attended the<br />
agreement signing with the presence<br />
of the UAE Ambassador to Japan.<br />
On behalf of the UAE, HE<br />
Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Assistant<br />
Undersecretary of International<br />
Financial Relations Sector of MoF,<br />
signed the agreement, whist the<br />
Japanese Director of the Middle<br />
East and Africa, who is responsible<br />
for managing agreements to avoid<br />
double taxation, signed it on behalf<br />
of Japan.<br />
The initial agreement aims to<br />
identify all the recipients of tax<br />
and financial benefits that will be<br />
covered by the main agreement,<br />
including federal government<br />
institutions and local and sovereign<br />
funds, in addition to UAE nationals<br />
and private sector institutions that<br />
own investments in Japan. This<br />
agreement also exempts national<br />
airlines from taxes, as well as any<br />
other airlines based in the UAE.<br />
Furthermore, this agreement<br />
states that taxes are reduced on<br />
dividends from 20% to 5% with<br />
a reduction rate of 75% in cases<br />
where any UAE institution or<br />
company owns 10% capital of any<br />
Japanese company. Additionally, in<br />
cases where companies do not own<br />
that percentage, the taxes will be<br />
decreased from 20% to 10% with<br />
a reduction rate of 50%. According<br />
to the agreement’s provisions, Japan<br />
will exempt all UAE federal and<br />
local government institutions in<br />
addition to the UAE sovereign<br />
funds from 20% tax on interest<br />
profits. Typically, Japan imposes a<br />
30% tax on capital profits as well,<br />
for residents and non-residents.<br />
The provisions of this agreement<br />
stipulate exemption of capital<br />
profits tax which results from<br />
owning shares or any interest in<br />
a company, including trust funds.<br />
MoF Signs an Agreement on G2 E-Dirham with<br />
Service Providers<br />
The Ministry of Finance recently<br />
signed a special agreement to<br />
provide the second generation of<br />
E-dirham (G2 E-Dirham) services<br />
to the Ministry of Labor and the<br />
Ministry of Health with a group of<br />
service providers at its headquarters<br />
in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. MoF also<br />
announced that applicants (typing<br />
offices, facility providers, other local<br />
companies), are welcome to apply<br />
for this project.<br />
The agreement, aims to provide<br />
MoF and the National Bank of<br />
Abu Dhabi (NBAD) with the<br />
systems required for selling and<br />
collecting E-Dirham, in addition<br />
to allowing service providers to<br />
attain federal fees. The agreement’s<br />
segments specify the commitment<br />
of the providers in offering the G2<br />
E-Dirham services to the public, and<br />
the policy and provisions pertaining<br />
to obtaining the devices for selling<br />
and collection of E-Dirham through<br />
establishing an account at NBAD.<br />
17
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
18<br />
MoF News<br />
MoF Launches its Strategy<br />
Preparation Project for 2014 -2016<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
launched its Strategy Preparation<br />
Project for years 2014-2016 (the<br />
third phase of its strategy), as per the<br />
requirements of the UAE cabinet.<br />
The launching ceremony was held<br />
in MoF’s premises in Abu Dhabi in<br />
the presence of a number of officials<br />
from Federal and local government<br />
bodies and strategic partners.<br />
The event included a presentation<br />
that highlighted the key steps<br />
required for commencing the<br />
preparation of the Ministry’s<br />
strategy in accordance with<br />
organizational standards of<br />
excellence. HE Al Khouri also<br />
showcased the general framework<br />
of the strategy for the years 2014<br />
- 2016, the suggested timeline for<br />
implementation and its planning<br />
phases, where a preliminary draft<br />
of the strategy will be submitted<br />
to the Cabinet.<br />
The launching session also included<br />
discussions between MoF’s higher<br />
management members with officials<br />
from government entities and the<br />
strategic partners who attended the<br />
session. The discussions focused<br />
on the requirements of preparing<br />
MoF’s strategic plan and the best<br />
global practices in this filed.<br />
The session was attended by<br />
representatives the Prime Minister's<br />
Office, Ministry of the Interior,<br />
Ministry of Labor, Ministry<br />
of Foreign Affairs, Ministry<br />
of Economy and the Ministry<br />
of Health, in addition to the<br />
Departments of Finance in Abu<br />
Dhabi and Dubai, the UAE Central<br />
Bank, the General Pension &<br />
Social Security Authority, Emirates<br />
Investment Authority, Emirates<br />
Identity Authority, Emirates Post<br />
Holding Group, National Bank<br />
of Abu Dhabi, and Telectron and<br />
Dante.<br />
UAE Signs Agreement with<br />
Mexico to Avoid Double<br />
Taxation on Income<br />
The United Arab Emirates,<br />
represented by Ministry of Finance<br />
(MoF), signed an agreement in<br />
November 2012 with Mexico to<br />
avoid double taxation on income<br />
at the Ministry’s headquarters in<br />
Abu Dhabi. This agreement aims<br />
to strengthen mutual economic<br />
and trade relations and to develop<br />
investments between the two<br />
countries, where Mexico is currently<br />
the head of the G-20 countries.<br />
On behalf of the UAE, HE Younis<br />
Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary of<br />
MoF, signed the agreement, whilst<br />
the Mexican Ambassador to the<br />
UAE, Francisco Alonso, signed it<br />
on behalf of Mexico. The agreement<br />
allows the establishment of a strategic<br />
cooperation with Mexico and other<br />
countries of Latin America. Mexico<br />
is considered one of the most<br />
important emerging economies<br />
at the level of Latin American<br />
countries, and one of the most<br />
prominent countries included in the<br />
global index of government bonds.<br />
MoF Continues<br />
to Promote<br />
Financial<br />
Literacy<br />
amongst<br />
Different<br />
Segments in the<br />
UAE<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
recently organised a lecture on the<br />
methods of preparing the Federal<br />
General Budget for a group of<br />
Political Science female students<br />
at the United Arab Emirates<br />
University (UAEU). The lecture<br />
is one of the many initiatives that<br />
MoF is taking part in to increase<br />
financial literacy awareness<br />
amongst the UAE youth and<br />
towards it ongoing commitment<br />
to the community. The lecture was<br />
attended by HE Younis Haji Al<br />
Khouri, Undersecretary of MoF, HE<br />
Saeed Al Yateem, Executive Director<br />
of Revenue and Budget of MoF,<br />
and a number of the Ministry’s<br />
Department Directors.<br />
19
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
MoF News<br />
MoF and Sharjah<br />
Chamber of<br />
Commerce &<br />
Industry Signs<br />
MoU on the<br />
Establishment of<br />
the Permanent<br />
Exhibition<br />
of Islamic<br />
Countries’ Goods<br />
20<br />
The Ministry of Finance<br />
Organises a Forum for its<br />
Strategic Partners in Dubai<br />
The Ministry of Finance organised<br />
a forum in Dubai for its strategic<br />
partners last November which<br />
included officials from more<br />
than 26 divisions which included<br />
ministries, federal institutions,<br />
federal agencies, independent<br />
services and financial circles in<br />
local governments, as well as other<br />
relevant parties in the context of<br />
preparing for the Ministry’s strategy<br />
for the third session 2014-2016.<br />
The aim of organizing this forum<br />
was to highlight the needs of the<br />
Ministry’s partners and to take<br />
into account their important<br />
requirements when preparing the<br />
new strategic plan for the third<br />
session 2014-2016. Also, the forum<br />
was a potential way for the Ministry<br />
to demonstrate its keenness to<br />
communicate with its partners and<br />
to learn more about their opinions<br />
and suggestions in the development<br />
of strategic plans.<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
signed a Memorandum of<br />
Understanding (MoU) with<br />
Sharjah Chamber of Commerce<br />
& Industry (SCCI) which aims to<br />
enhance the mutual cooperation<br />
between the two parties and to<br />
establish a permanent exhibition<br />
for Islamic countries’ in Sharjah<br />
in collaboration with the Islamic<br />
Development Bank group; one<br />
of the development organizations<br />
that the United Arab Emirates<br />
contributes in.<br />
This joint cooperation falls in line<br />
with the strategic objectives that<br />
combine MoF and SCCI, which<br />
seeks to develop and nurture<br />
the economic relations between<br />
Sharjah and the UAE as a whole<br />
with other countries. The exhibition<br />
will also contribute to locating the<br />
UAE as a leading center on the<br />
regional and international levels<br />
and will guarantee international<br />
financial relations with institutions,<br />
organizations and regional and<br />
international development funds<br />
as well as with other countries.<br />
21
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Field Visits<br />
22<br />
Ministry of Finance Organises Introductory<br />
Meeting about the Gulf Common Market at the<br />
American University in UAE<br />
In order to inform students on the<br />
main features and advantages of<br />
the GCC common market, the<br />
Ministry of Finance organised an<br />
introductory meeting last October<br />
on the campus of the American<br />
University in the Emirates. The<br />
meeting, which targeted university<br />
students and staff, highlighted the<br />
strategic role played by the Ministry<br />
considering that it is the assigned<br />
party to monitor the workflow of<br />
the Gulf common market in the<br />
UAE.<br />
The Ministry’s representatives gave<br />
a presentation during the meeting<br />
on the benefits that GCC citizens<br />
enjoy with regards to education,<br />
health and social services as well as<br />
considering them as citizens in all<br />
GCC states and economic fields<br />
relating to the market, in addition<br />
to privileges in issues concerning<br />
moving, residency, working in<br />
government and private sectors, the<br />
practice of professions and trades,<br />
real estate ownership, movement of<br />
capital, trading and buying stocks<br />
and establishing companies.<br />
MoF Organises<br />
a Workshop<br />
on Saving<br />
and Personal<br />
Budgeting<br />
for Students<br />
of the Ajman<br />
Educational Zone<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
organised a workshop on personal<br />
budgeting and saving mechanisms<br />
in the Sheikh Zayed Hall at the<br />
University of Ajman. HE Younis<br />
Haji Al Khouri, Undersecretary<br />
of MoF, and HE Ali Hassan Ali,<br />
Director of Ajman Educational<br />
Zone, participated in the<br />
workshop along with a number<br />
of assistant undersecretaries of<br />
MoF. This initiative falls in line<br />
with MoF’s ongoing support for<br />
the UAE community and in its<br />
efforts to educate young Emiratis<br />
about different personal financial<br />
matters and in particular the “saving<br />
concepts”.<br />
This workshop targeted students of<br />
13 schools in Ajman Educational<br />
Zone. The workshop discussed a<br />
number of key themes i.e. saving<br />
concepts, facts and statistics and<br />
tips and guidelines to regulate the<br />
process of saving; in addition to<br />
reviewing some practical examples<br />
in this field.<br />
23
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Workshop and Training<br />
24<br />
MoF Organises a Workshop on<br />
Spending in the Education and<br />
Health Sectors<br />
In cooperation with the World<br />
Bank, the Ministry of Finance<br />
(MoF) recently held a workshop at<br />
the Madinat Jumeirah on spending<br />
in the education and health sectors<br />
in conjunction with state officials<br />
in the UAE.<br />
The workshop aimed to exchange<br />
experiences of some countries,<br />
where they reviewed ways to<br />
develop spending in education and<br />
health sectors to reach the best levels<br />
of service according to international<br />
standards. Furthermore, it aimed to<br />
raise the efficiency and effectiveness<br />
of the exchange of the federal<br />
budget in the education and health<br />
programs, as the two sectors have a<br />
direct impact on the lives of citizens.<br />
It is worth mentioning that the<br />
public, and higher/ university<br />
education budgets for the financial<br />
year 2012 amounted to 20% of the<br />
total budget, whereas the health<br />
sector accounted for 8% of the total<br />
budget, which demonstrates the<br />
critical importance of these sectors.<br />
MoF Organises<br />
a Workshop<br />
on Public<br />
Expenditure<br />
and Financial<br />
Accountability<br />
for the<br />
Development of<br />
the Budgeting<br />
System<br />
In line with achieving its strategic<br />
objective and in collaboration with<br />
the World Bank, the Ministry<br />
of Finance (MoF) organised<br />
a workshop last October on<br />
public expenditure and financial<br />
accountability for the development<br />
of the budgeting system at MoF<br />
in Abu Dhabi. The Ministry’s<br />
goal is based on the enhancement<br />
of relations with international<br />
specialized institutions and bodies<br />
in order to benefit from their<br />
technical and scientific expertise<br />
as well as to view the tests applied in<br />
different countries globally.<br />
The workshop reviewed and<br />
highlighted current adopted<br />
systems and applications in the<br />
preparation and monitoring of the<br />
implemented government budgets,<br />
and methods of applying the<br />
principle of transparency in public<br />
spending. It also shed light on the<br />
mission statement of financial<br />
accountability in order to show<br />
financial information and data in a<br />
manner that will allow professionals<br />
to properly follow the departments’<br />
functions and place controls that<br />
ensure the maintenance of public<br />
money and achieve its goal of<br />
applying the principle of financial<br />
accountability through using<br />
government funds that achieve<br />
aspirations of the community and<br />
raise the standards of living.<br />
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MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Workshop and Training<br />
The Ministry of<br />
Finance Organises<br />
a Seminar on<br />
Counseling and<br />
Family Education<br />
for Employees<br />
26<br />
MoF Highlights the Need for<br />
Risk Management<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
recently hosted a workshop titled<br />
Managing the Risk of Change<br />
that targeted the employees of<br />
the Ministry of Public Works and<br />
National Qualifications Authority<br />
in line with its strategy of training<br />
and developing the performance of<br />
their employees, which emphasises<br />
on its active cooperation with the<br />
various ministries and federal<br />
authorities.<br />
The workshop covered the concept<br />
of risk management and its<br />
connection to crisis and change<br />
management. The agenda also<br />
covered different types of risks<br />
and their classifications according<br />
to the best global practices. In<br />
addition, it highlighted the<br />
practical methods used to identify<br />
organizational risks, measure the<br />
probability of their occurrence<br />
and the severity of their impact.<br />
It also shed light on trategic and<br />
operational planning, and efficient<br />
project management.<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF),<br />
along with various federal and local<br />
bodies, organised a seminar recently<br />
on counseling and family education<br />
for their employees at the Ministry’s<br />
headquarters in Abu Dhabi. The<br />
seminar was in conjunction with<br />
each of the Marriage Fund, the<br />
Judicial Department – Abu Dhabi<br />
and the Health Authority – Abu<br />
Dhabi.<br />
The seminar addressed many<br />
social aspects, where a specialist<br />
from the Judicial Department –<br />
Abu Dhabi gave a lecture titled<br />
Understanding Psychology and<br />
Spiritual Compatibility which<br />
included several topics such as an<br />
introduction to psychology, why it<br />
was important to understand it and<br />
the influential aspects in trying to<br />
understand it.<br />
Ministry of Finance Organises a<br />
Workshop on Etiquette Skills and<br />
Protocols in Abu Dhabi<br />
In order to enable the participants<br />
to acquire the best communication<br />
tools and protocols adopted in their<br />
professional lives, the Department<br />
of Human Resource Management<br />
in the Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
organised a two day workshop last<br />
November under the title, Etiquette<br />
Skills and Protocols at its headquarters<br />
in Abu Dhabi. The participants<br />
were a number of employees from<br />
the Ministry and others from the<br />
National Qualifications Authority.<br />
The workshop included a<br />
presentation carried out by Reem<br />
Obeidat, Counselor in leadership<br />
excellence, media, international<br />
relations and human resource<br />
management, which highlighted<br />
the art of communication,<br />
protocol, etiquette, the science<br />
of communication and the<br />
importance of having the<br />
appropriate knowledge and<br />
communication skills.<br />
27
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Workshop and Training<br />
MoF Organises a Workshop on the<br />
Preparation of a Uniform Model for Contracts<br />
Advisory Services<br />
Ministry of Finance<br />
Organises a Workshop<br />
on the Mystery<br />
Shopper System<br />
28<br />
The Ministry of Finance Concludes<br />
the First Regional Workshop on Tax<br />
Purposes in the Middle East and Africa<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF)<br />
organised the first regional<br />
workshop on tax purposes in<br />
the Middle East and Africa in<br />
Dubai in collaboration with the<br />
Global Forum on Transparency<br />
and Exchange of Information in<br />
November, 2012. 100 specialists<br />
representing 25 different countries<br />
attended the workshop in addition<br />
to representatives from federal<br />
ministries and local and economic<br />
departments, free zones, the Central<br />
Bank along with Ernst & Young and<br />
The World Bank.<br />
The workshop focused on the<br />
discussion of the elements of<br />
tax transparency which included<br />
the provision of accounting<br />
information and property in the case<br />
of companies, partnerships, funds<br />
and other entities and freedom<br />
of access to this information by<br />
the competent authorities that<br />
supports transparent legal and<br />
legislative framework and highlights<br />
the benefits of recognition to the<br />
work of the forum. The workshop<br />
also informed participants of<br />
the benefits of the application<br />
of standards of transparency and<br />
helped explain issues related to<br />
information exchange and how<br />
to fulfill the requirements of tax<br />
conventions. This is in addition<br />
to participating in the regional<br />
expertise for applied policy relevant<br />
to the subject of the workshop<br />
and to raise the evaluation of the<br />
participating countries and those<br />
who will be attending later.<br />
The Ministry of Finance, represented<br />
by the Legal Affairs Department,<br />
recently held a training workshop<br />
which targeted the staff of federal<br />
bodies in the UAE and focused<br />
on clarifying the mechanisms in<br />
preparing the consolidated contracts<br />
MoF Organises a Workshop<br />
on Time Management for its<br />
Employees and Partners<br />
Striving to develop the skills of its<br />
employees and to enhance relations<br />
with various ministries and bodies in<br />
the UAE, The Ministry of Finance,<br />
represented by the Department of<br />
Human Resources Management,<br />
recently held a workshop titled<br />
Time Management, which enabled<br />
on advisory services to those who<br />
carry out the purchasing process<br />
through the e-purchasing system.<br />
Omar Abu Salim, a legal expert in<br />
the Ministry, presented the draft of<br />
the approved form of the contract<br />
and shed light on all its aspects.<br />
participants to adopt the methods<br />
and strategies in the investment<br />
and scheduling of their time and<br />
priorities. This was held with the<br />
participation of a number employees<br />
from the Ministry of Finance, The<br />
Ministry of Labor and the General<br />
Authority for Qualifications.<br />
The Ministry of Finance (MoF),<br />
in cooperation with the European<br />
Business Center for Training and<br />
Development, recently held a<br />
workshop on the mystery shopper<br />
system that targeted the Ministry<br />
staff in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.<br />
The workshop falls in line with the<br />
Ministry's commitment to adopting<br />
the best international practices in<br />
evaluating their performance, and<br />
in an effort to further develop the<br />
concept of providing services at the<br />
highest levels for stakeholders.<br />
Throughout the workshop,<br />
participants were briefed on the best<br />
practices in the field of customer<br />
service, through clarifying the<br />
importance of customers and<br />
the properties of specialized<br />
organisations in their service,<br />
excellence in customer service<br />
and dealing with complaints and<br />
customer ratings in addition to<br />
presenting ways to deal with them,<br />
as well as explain the 80 \ 20 rule<br />
related to customer service.<br />
29
MoF e-Newsletter 10 th Edition January 2013<br />
Social Responsibilities<br />
Employee Contributions<br />
30<br />
MoF Employees<br />
Take Part in<br />
Promoting<br />
Eco-Friendly<br />
Practices<br />
As part of its ongoing mission to<br />
participate in local and global<br />
community events, and to<br />
encourage its employees to take<br />
part in environmental initiatives,<br />
the Ministry of Finance (MoF) called<br />
on all its employees to use public<br />
transportation modes to and from<br />
the Ministry in Dubai during the<br />
Public Transport Day on the first of<br />
November of each year, where MoF<br />
provided them with free of charge<br />
«Nol» Dubai Metro cards.<br />
Ministry of<br />
Finance Organises<br />
its Annual Book<br />
Fair<br />
Hosted by HE Obaid Humaid<br />
Al Tayer, Minister of State for<br />
Financial Affairs, the Ministry<br />
Ministry of Finance Organises a<br />
Traffic Awareness Lecture<br />
MoF recently held a lecture titled<br />
Traffic Awareness in collaboration<br />
with the General Department<br />
of Traffic of Dubai Police at the<br />
Ministry’s Headquarters in Dubai.<br />
The lecture targeted employees<br />
of the Ministry of Finance, the<br />
General Pensions and Social<br />
Security Authority and scholarship<br />
students at the Ministry.<br />
The lecture delivered by Major<br />
General Engineer Mohammed<br />
Saif Al Zafeen, Director of<br />
General Administration of Traffic<br />
at Dubai Police, aimed to educate<br />
of Finance recently organised its<br />
first annual book fair in Dubai.<br />
This event enabled the visitors to<br />
participate in a meaningful culture<br />
exchange. The Book Fair was in the<br />
framework of the Iqraa’ initiative<br />
that was released by the Human<br />
Recourses Department of MoF with<br />
the aim to spread cultural awareness<br />
amongst employees.<br />
the audience on the importance of<br />
complying with the traffic rules.<br />
In addition, Zafeen discussed the<br />
difference in the level of traffic<br />
safety in Dubai compared to some<br />
developed countries; In turn, he<br />
highlighted the efforts made by<br />
Dubai Police in setting road safety<br />
and preserving the lives of its<br />
citizens. The estimated rate of road<br />
death registered in the Emirates in<br />
2007 was around 21.7 per hundred<br />
thousand people, while this index<br />
decreased during 2011 to 3.9 per<br />
hundred thousand inhabitants of<br />
the UAE.<br />
Clarifying the Core<br />
Concepts of Corporate<br />
Governance<br />
The term Good Institutional<br />
Governance raises some ambiguity<br />
due to its novelty. This concept<br />
began to take shape nearly three<br />
decades ago and was still not<br />
identified in the English language.<br />
At the present time, the term is no<br />
longer limited to the concept and<br />
scope of corporate governance,<br />
but has also extended to include<br />
governance of national economies<br />
to cope with the requirements<br />
of the contemporary economic<br />
globalisation, which generally resists<br />
all forms of financial corruption.<br />
Governance can be defined as “the<br />
system through which the work<br />
of the organisation is guided and<br />
controlled at the highest level<br />
in order to achieve its objectives<br />
and meet the required standards<br />
of responsibility, integrity and<br />
transparency.” The Cadbury<br />
report issued in 1992 has described<br />
governance as follows “the state's<br />
economy relies on the efficiency of<br />
companies, and thus the boards of<br />
directors’ effectiveness in carrying<br />
out their responsibilities determine<br />
the competitive position of the<br />
state, and this is the essence of<br />
any system of governance”.<br />
Corporate Governance is also<br />
defined as follows:<br />
1. Linguistic Definition of<br />
Governance:<br />
Corporate governance is the system<br />
by which companies are directed<br />
and controlled through rules and<br />
foundations for the purpose of<br />
achieving success. Other findings<br />
show that the word Governance<br />
is derived from the terms control<br />
and intervention. Moreover,<br />
Governance means control system<br />
with full compliance to fulfill<br />
transparency, objectivity and<br />
responsibility.<br />
2. Accounting Governance:<br />
From the perspective of accounting,<br />
the concept refers to the elements<br />
used to protect investors’ money<br />
as well as to access the returns to<br />
ensure the safe usage of money by<br />
Directors or managers preventing<br />
them from achieving personal<br />
benefits. Accounting practice is<br />
highly controlled by accounting<br />
standards in a global set up in<br />
31
Employee Contributions<br />
32<br />
order to achieve transparency,<br />
expand disclosure of accounting<br />
data, financial statements and<br />
benefits in addition to applying the<br />
internationally accepted accounting<br />
standards.<br />
3. Administrative Governance:<br />
The precise definition of<br />
administrative governance is not<br />
yet determined, though it could<br />
be argued that this concept is a set<br />
of regulatory and administrative<br />
practices governing the relationship<br />
between the various stakeholders<br />
obtaining the service and protecting<br />
them from wrong practices.<br />
4. Legal Governance:<br />
Legal governance refers to the<br />
establishment, execution and<br />
interpretation of processes and<br />
rules placed by corporate legal<br />
departments in order to ensure a<br />
smoothly-run legal department<br />
and corporation. Therefore, it<br />
handles legal rules and technicalities<br />
that provide requirements to<br />
maintain the corporate entity of<br />
the organisation in addition to<br />
providing safeguards for the rights<br />
of all the parties or the beneficiaries<br />
involved in the emergence and<br />
survival of the organisation.<br />
Despite the different findings<br />
among researchers and writers<br />
regarding the most appropriate<br />
and best definition of governance;<br />
they all agreed on the origins<br />
and emergence of the concept of<br />
governance and its purpose. In<br />
fact, it generally aims to tighten<br />
financial control and resistance of<br />
all forms of financial corruption.<br />
Consequently, it focuses on the<br />
optimal allocation of economic<br />
and human resources around the<br />
increased ability to compete, the<br />
accuracy of data, the liberation of<br />
trade and the facilitation of the<br />
integration of national economies<br />
into the global economy.<br />
We will later explain the use of the<br />
concept of good governance and<br />
its most important characteristics,<br />
pillars and elements.<br />
Mohammed Abdl Dhaher Sharqawy<br />
Financial Controller, Researcher<br />
09 December 2012