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t - Regional Climate Group

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Precipitation occurrence processes (cont.)<br />

The transition probabilities for Cambridge, UK are as follows<br />

dry-to-wet (p 01 ) = 0.291<br />

wet-to-wet (p 11 ) = 0.654<br />

Therefore it follows (for a two state model) that<br />

dry-to-dry (p 00 ) = 1 - p 01 = 0.709<br />

wet-to-dry (p 10 ) = 1 - p 11 = 0.346<br />

This approach may be extended from a first-order to n th -order model<br />

by considering transitions that depend on states on days t-1, t-2…...t-n<br />

(as in Gregory et al., 1993).<br />

Göteborg University http://www.gvc2.gu.se/rcg <strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

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