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12<br />

Work Smarter<br />

Business Trend Magazine<br />

What makes a<br />

thriving business<br />

By Shelley Prevost, Access America Transport<br />

As a happiness researcher and<br />

resident Director <strong>of</strong> Happiness<br />

for Access America Transport,<br />

I am charged with building a thriving<br />

organization where employees are happy<br />

and healthy. Intuitively, I have known<br />

what is meant by “thriving organization,”<br />

but I was recently given the opportunity<br />

to operationalize the definition in<br />

concrete terms. Although my definition<br />

is still a work in progress, I’ve identified<br />

three principles thriving organizations<br />

seem to share.<br />

First, they have clearly defined<br />

values, and everything they do<br />

spirals around these values.<br />

A vision is a statement <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

possible, the picture <strong>of</strong> the future you<br />

want to create. It isn’t a strategic plan. It<br />

isn’t your goals or methodology. The<br />

thriving companies I study collectively<br />

know who they are, what they’re doing,<br />

and most importantly, why they’re<br />

doing it. If employees in a company<br />

don’t share this vision, or, in the case<br />

<strong>of</strong> many companies, even have this<br />

vision, then they will likely experience<br />

internal entropy. Further, thriving<br />

companies translate their vision<br />

statements into operating values. Then<br />

they inculcate those core values into<br />

policies, procedures, strategies and<br />

recruitment. These values touch every<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> the organization in an authentic<br />

and animated way.<br />

A few weeks ago I visited Zappos,<br />

a company known for its high-energy,<br />

quirky and positive company culture.<br />

Every company should have a workforce<br />

like Zappos—engaged, happy, fun and<br />

flourishing. Zappos representatives shared<br />

their secret sauce to becoming inspiring<br />

and legendary in their industry. They<br />

have spent a great deal <strong>of</strong> time identifying<br />

their core values. Everything, and I mean<br />

everything, they do revolves around these<br />

values. During an initial interview, Zappos<br />

asks potential hires “On a scale <strong>of</strong> 1-10,<br />

how weird are you” This inquiry assesses<br />

the candidate’s “culture fit” with Value<br />

#3: Create Fun and a Little Weirdness.<br />

Second, these companies<br />

are fortunate to have humble,<br />

democratic and demanding<br />

leadership. I’ve had the opportunity<br />

to meet and work with some stellar<br />

executives. Thriving companies share<br />

a common principle in the type <strong>of</strong><br />

leaders they enlist and in the way they<br />

are led. Jim Collins explores the idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> Level 5 Leadership in his seminal<br />

book Good to Great, and I have found<br />

his assessment to be true – with an<br />

addition. Great leaders are both humble<br />

and a bit ruthless, as Collins suggests,<br />

but the leaders I’m meeting along the<br />

way also ignite curiosity. They promote<br />

curiosity and subsequently innovation<br />

by getting out <strong>of</strong> the way <strong>of</strong> their team’s<br />

strengths. They position themselves at the<br />

helm <strong>of</strong> the moving ship, not to steer or<br />

enact change, but to set the vision and<br />

preempt disaster. Anything but laissezfaire,<br />

these leaders put exceptional people<br />

around them, judiciously mobilize moving<br />

parts, empower their people to dig deep<br />

creatively and inspirationally, and then<br />

they get out <strong>of</strong> the way!<br />

Finally, thriving organizations<br />

embrace PERMA. I’m cheating<br />

a bit here. This helpful mnemonic<br />

actually stands for five principles (and<br />

I would argue that all <strong>of</strong> them are<br />

necessary for a company to thrive). They<br />

are Positive Emotions, Engagement,<br />

Relationships, Meaningfulness and<br />

Achievement. PERMA is a concept<br />

originated by Martin Seligman, the father<br />

<strong>of</strong> Positive Psychology, and serves to<br />

push our rather myopic understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> happiness into something a bit<br />

meatier.<br />

Happiness researchers delineate<br />

happiness into two categories: feeling good<br />

(pleasure à la sunsets and good wine)<br />

and meaning (purpose à la engagement<br />

and flow). The attributes <strong>of</strong> PERMA<br />

provide the empirical building blocks for<br />

happiness studies and can single-handedly<br />

change how an entire organization<br />

functions.<br />

If you want to ramp up genuine<br />

happiness in your organization, start<br />

here—with PERMA. It takes almost<br />

nothing to start your weekly team meeting<br />

with a couple “thank-yous” to your<br />

employees (positive emotion). Recognize<br />

their accomplishments, both pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

and personal (achievement). Measure<br />

their strengths with any number <strong>of</strong><br />

assessments available and then empower<br />

them to spend at least 70 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

their time playing to those strengths<br />

(engagement). You get the picture.<br />

If your organization is thriving, we’d<br />

love to hear what you’re doing. Tell us<br />

what’s working. Share your ideas.<br />

Dr. Shelley<br />

Prevost works<br />

and consults<br />

with Access<br />

America<br />

Transport,<br />

a company<br />

affiliated<br />

with Lamp<br />

Post Group,<br />

where she serves as a cultural engineer and<br />

resident Director <strong>of</strong> Happiness. With 15 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> experience in the field <strong>of</strong> psychology, she<br />

provides a necessary counterbalance to the<br />

more logic-based business practices. At Lamp<br />

Post, she advises employees on establishing<br />

effective interpersonal relations in the<br />

workplace, communicating openly and directly,<br />

identifying guiding values and mediating<br />

conflict efficiently. Contact her at sprevost@<br />

lamppostgroup.com

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