V & M Report #03 - VAM Services
V & M Report #03 - VAM Services
V & M Report #03 - VAM Services
- No tags were found...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
V&MREPORT<br />
O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E JUNE 03 - # 3<br />
Oil & Gas Network:<br />
A global<br />
player<br />
www.vamservices.com
Reaching the inaccessible<br />
© P. Atkinson/Image Bank<br />
Beneath the ocean’s great depths lie undeveloped hydrocarbon reserves yet to be<br />
discovered. Access to these reserves represents for TotalFinaElf the accomplishment of<br />
40 years experience and innovation in the offshore industry. Their exploration<br />
and development will require the highest levels of technical expertise. Thanks to its<br />
technological know-how, TotalFinaElf is pushing back the frontiers, exploring in water depths<br />
of more than 2,800 metres offshore Gabon and developing the resources of the Girassol<br />
field in 1,400 metres of water offshore Angola.<br />
To bring people the energy they need to keep moving ahead, to deliver the energy solutions in<br />
order to meet today’s changing demands. Energy - it’s our business and it’s our driving force!<br />
Award<br />
2003<br />
www.totalfinaelf.com
Summary<br />
Editorial<br />
Frame Agreement<br />
signed with TOTAL<br />
TOTAL /V & M TUBES:<br />
A win-win commitment for<br />
the long term<br />
Strategic investment<br />
in the United States<br />
V & M STAR:<br />
An ideal addition in terms<br />
of markets and products<br />
An expanded Horizon<br />
Vallourec, a major player<br />
on the expandable market<br />
Spotlights<br />
V&MREPORT<br />
O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E<br />
Publisher<br />
VALLOUREC & MANNESMANN TUBES<br />
130, rue de Silly, 92100 Boulogne - France<br />
Editorial Team<br />
Hassna Belmalek - Phone: + 33 1 49 09 35 83<br />
E-mail: hassna.belmalek@vmtubes.fr<br />
Alain Lancry - Phone: + 33 1 49 09 37 77<br />
E-mail: alain.lancry@vmtubes.fr<br />
Fax: + 33 1 49 09 37 13<br />
Production<br />
Zabriskie., Paris<br />
Design<br />
LeGrand8, Paris<br />
Photographs<br />
Shell, TOTAL, Vallourec, Thierry Truck, or as mentioned<br />
otherwise<br />
All rights reserved<br />
4<br />
6<br />
10<br />
14<br />
The Oil and Gas industry consolidation of these last<br />
years has deeply modified our customers purchasing<br />
policies. Many customers of V&M OCTG division have<br />
adopted a global sourcing policy, or at least a regional<br />
one, based on long term contracts that include different<br />
levels of services. The frame agreement with Total is<br />
one of the most accomplished example of this trend.<br />
Although such contracts are defined to last several years,<br />
it is essential to actively manage them on a day to day<br />
basis by developing them through a continuous<br />
improvement methodology and by building a more<br />
comprehensive understanding of our customer needs.<br />
During these last years V&M have<br />
grown their size and their organisation<br />
to be better prepared to respond<br />
to these global purchasing policies.<br />
Successive acquisitions have made<br />
V&M a first class player on the<br />
OCTG worldwide scene. The latest<br />
acquisition, V&M Star, consolidates<br />
further this leadership position by<br />
strengthening our presence on the<br />
USA reference market.<br />
In order to respond to our customers<br />
expectations for global sourcing, it is<br />
certainly not enough to be big, you<br />
have also to offer a wide and diversified<br />
range of products and services in<br />
Alain Lancry<br />
all the areas of the world where our customers operate,<br />
even the most remote. The range of V&M steel grades<br />
as well as the <strong>VAM</strong> premium line supported by a strong<br />
R&D effort participate to this global offer. Indeed, we<br />
have to acknowledge the fact that it was a great success<br />
of the teams who worked before us in this market to<br />
recognise at an early stage that developing the global<br />
presence of <strong>VAM</strong> through strategic partnerships and<br />
licensees was a strategic issue. It was before “ global<br />
sourcing “ was a buzz word.<br />
Alain Lancry,<br />
Marketing and Development Director<br />
VALLOUREC MANNESMANN OIL & GAS FRANCE<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
Frame Agreement signed with TOTAL<br />
TOTAL/V & M TUBES:<br />
A win-win<br />
commitment for<br />
the long term<br />
4<br />
Following a review triggered by the Total group’s change in size, and subsequent to a<br />
succession of mergers that has made it what it is today, the procurements managers of its<br />
Exploration & Production activity published a call for tender of a type that is unprecedented<br />
in the oil sector. The group was looking for a partner with the capacity to commit to a longterm<br />
Frame Agreement for all the tubes it would have to supply. Just over nine months have<br />
passed since VALLOUREC & MANNESMANN TUBES’ OCTG Division was awarded the contract.<br />
Those involved in this unique experience review the situation thus far…<br />
The result of the merger<br />
between Total, Fina and<br />
Elf Aquitaine, Total is<br />
the largest French company and<br />
!<br />
Henry Delafon,<br />
vice-president Contracts<br />
and Procurement at Total<br />
Exploration & Production<br />
the fourth largest oil and gas<br />
group in the world. With operations<br />
worldwide, Total covers all<br />
activities in the oil industry chain:<br />
exploration and production, gas<br />
and power, refining and marketing,<br />
and trading . Total is also<br />
a major player in the chemicals<br />
sector through its chemicals<br />
branch Atofina.<br />
Like all global groups, Total<br />
strives to rationalise its various<br />
operations including, of course,<br />
procurements. “In this area”,<br />
explains Henry Delafon, vicepresident<br />
Contracts and Procurement<br />
at Total Exploration &<br />
Production , “our task involves<br />
collating and analysing all data<br />
relating to the needs of our<br />
various entities and cross-checking<br />
it against our suppliers’<br />
proposals. The aim is not to<br />
centralise procurements, but rather<br />
to synchronise the work by the<br />
relevant teams and provide them<br />
with the means to make the best<br />
choices. This was the rationale<br />
behind wanting to trial the<br />
relevance of a Frame Agreement<br />
for the supply of drilling tubulars.<br />
While many of our buyers are<br />
now aware of the existence of<br />
this agreement, they are, as I have<br />
just said, free to use the Frame<br />
agreement or publish their own<br />
call for tenders.”<br />
Converging interests<br />
The scope of a contract of this<br />
type is not limited to a mere<br />
reciprocal agreement of the<br />
‘guaranteed volume against a<br />
minimum price’ type. “It is very<br />
important”, explains Henry<br />
Delafon, “to be able to initiate<br />
and maintain clear, formalised<br />
relations over the long term<br />
between the company and its<br />
strategic suppliers. The Frame<br />
Agreement that we have signed<br />
with V & M TUBES reflects<br />
this approach. It is designed to test<br />
our organisations’ commitment<br />
and ability to truly synchronise<br />
their internal strengths to create<br />
and develop converging interests<br />
over the long term. The aim is<br />
not just to buy the best products<br />
at the best price – even if this is<br />
still an essential aspect – but also<br />
to find other potential sources of<br />
value added: work organisation,<br />
joint planning, improvement<br />
plans, etc.”<br />
The agreement, which covers<br />
V & M TUBES’ entire OCTG<br />
range, refers in particular to<br />
product availability with, for<br />
example, the establish-<br />
▼ ▼<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
Girassol, floating storage,<br />
production and offloading unit<br />
(FPSO), lying 150 kilometres off<br />
the Angola coast, is the first<br />
deep-offshore field (1,400 metres)<br />
to be developed using a subsea<br />
scheme<br />
Number 4 worldwide…<br />
Key data about a multinational<br />
organisation:<br />
• 1999: merger with Pétrofina<br />
• 2000: merger with Elf Aquitaine<br />
• 5.94 billion euros net earnings<br />
in 2002<br />
• 900 consolidated companies<br />
• 2.4 million barrels per day oil<br />
equivalent production (SEC)<br />
in 2002<br />
• 11.2 billion barrels proven oil<br />
and gas reserves<br />
• Interest in 5 liquefied natural<br />
gas complexes<br />
Total is also one of the world’s<br />
leading producers in the<br />
chemicals sector.<br />
5<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
Frame Agreement signed with TOTAL<br />
6<br />
▼ ▼<br />
Bernard Wyss, Global Contract Sales Manager, Valérie Juillard, Export<br />
Sales Assistant, Nathalie Blot, Export Sales Assistant, and Pierre-Marie<br />
Reymondon, Global Contract Sales Manager at V&M<br />
ment of stocks of the most<br />
standard tubes and reserved<br />
production capacity for the more<br />
specific ones, as well as the buy<br />
back clauses for non used<br />
products. “All this is pretty<br />
standard”, said John Foulkes,<br />
Head of the Drilling, Wells and<br />
Logistics Contracts Department<br />
at Total. “What is less so is that<br />
our contract also makes provision<br />
for periodic meetings. This<br />
obligation enables us to review<br />
current business, of course, but<br />
also to drive the improvement<br />
plan under the co-operative spirit<br />
to which we are jointly committed.<br />
We are discovering together<br />
this new way of approaching the<br />
relations between a customer and<br />
its supplier. We believe that the<br />
potential for progress for both our<br />
organisations is very promising.”<br />
A process to be nurtured<br />
After nine months’ experience<br />
with this first Frame Agreement,<br />
TOTAL and Vallourec a long common history<br />
We have found some important milestones in the relationship between Vallourec and TOTAL:<br />
• 1935: First line pipe orders for the Irak operations: For those who have been working<br />
in the seventies by Vallourec the expression "grille Irak" was a famous part of the Aulnoye<br />
as well as Anzin mills In the thirties the French company " compagnie francaise des<br />
pétroles" started to operate in Irak, and placed such large orders to Vallourec and<br />
Lorraine Escaut the 2 French seamless pipe suppliers in those days that special<br />
workshops were created for that purpose and the name remained for almost 50 years.<br />
• 1950/60: The big challenge of the french oil industry was at that time to develop<br />
the sour gas Lacq field. Huge common studies between what became Elf and Vallourec<br />
were made to find a steel resisting to that corrosion. A connection, the ancestor of<br />
the <strong>VAM</strong> was also designed.<br />
• 1960/70: The development of gas was requesting a premium gas tight connection,<br />
again the common work between Vallourec and TotalFinaElf was at the origin of<br />
the <strong>VAM</strong> connection, which has been the origin of the famous <strong>VAM</strong> family products<br />
representing still to day more than 50 % of the world premium joint market.<br />
• 1970/1980: That has been the development of the North sea.<br />
• 1980/90: Again new developments between Vallourec and Total and Elf for all the<br />
challenging new projects: the North sea even deeper, the always more corrosive<br />
environments, the HPHT wells, the deviated wells…<br />
• 2002: Signature of a frame agreement between TOTAL and Vallourec.<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
!<br />
TOTAL, Vallourec, Citra Tubindo and Co…<br />
the parties agree that the process<br />
is in place, but it now needs<br />
nurturing. “I don’t think this<br />
agreement raises any particular<br />
difficulty between V & M TUBES<br />
and us”, adds John Foulkes.<br />
“We have always had excellent<br />
relations; now they are even<br />
better. On the other hand, this way<br />
of operating is fairly demanding<br />
in terms of internal organisation.<br />
It forces us to collect all the necessary<br />
data so that we can capitalise<br />
fully on its advantages, notably<br />
with regard to planning for<br />
upcoming operations. We have<br />
to convince our teams of its<br />
John Foulkes, Head of the<br />
Drilling, Wells and Logistics<br />
Contracts Department at TOTAL<br />
The Girassol FPSO,<br />
the largest of its kind in the<br />
world, produces 200,000 barrels<br />
per day and can store 2 millions<br />
barrels for offloading into<br />
tankers via an export Buoy.<br />
It has accomodating for<br />
140 people<br />
validity so that they stand fully<br />
behind it. We had perhaps<br />
underestimated the amount<br />
of information gathering and<br />
explanation needed.”<br />
In any event, the results speak<br />
for themselves: the quantities<br />
delivered, which should gradually<br />
increase over the first three years,<br />
are on target.<br />
“Insofar as Total manages to<br />
demonstrate its ability to sustain<br />
the relation and providing V & M<br />
TUBES proves its performance<br />
on a competitive level”, concludes<br />
Henry Delafon, “it would seem<br />
that we are on the point of proving<br />
the concept. We can thus hope<br />
to achieve the necessary support<br />
for it to be extended to other types<br />
of products – why not pipelines –<br />
and to many of our local facilities.<br />
There can be no doubt<br />
that current campaigns in our<br />
subsidiaries will benefit from<br />
this Frame Agreement which is<br />
truly proving to be a win-win<br />
solution.”<br />
When Total Indonésie started their operation in the sixties,<br />
and from the beginning they were using our <strong>VAM</strong> products.<br />
They used to buy all the tubular goods on the open market.<br />
In 1982 the indonesian government realised the contribution<br />
such large foreign companies could bring to the country.<br />
Further to the direct and indirect employment, the<br />
Indonesian legislation constantly tended to increase local<br />
content in all activities including of course the oil & gas<br />
industry.<br />
Through Pertamina and Migas all tenders shall include a<br />
part of local manufacturing to be taken into consideration.<br />
In order to secure their tubular supply Total Indonésie<br />
requested Vallourec their co-operation to establish in<br />
Indonesia a manufacturing plant. It has not been an easy<br />
decision to take and quite a risky one! however Vallourec<br />
replied “present” and founded with a local partner Citra<br />
Tubindo on the Batam island in the Malacca strait. Since<br />
then Vallourec with Citra Tubindo constantly followed<br />
the increasing demand of TOTAL operations with even<br />
more request of local manufacturing from the indonesian<br />
government.<br />
• 1982 Founding of Citra Tubindo in Batu Ampar<br />
first threading line for plain end pipes from France:<br />
Out put of 45000 T°<br />
• 1988 Start of the Kabil heat treatment plant able to<br />
achieve all the most used steel grades from “Green<br />
pipes” from the Vallourec mills<br />
• 1990 Move of the Batu Ampar threading plant to Kabil<br />
to create a vast integrated plant<br />
Today PT Citra Tubindo has reached a production of<br />
80,000 Tons to serve the indonesian market and for a large<br />
part TOTAL.<br />
7<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
Strategic investment in the United States<br />
V & M STAR:<br />
terms of markets and<br />
8<br />
!<br />
Charging the 85-tonne<br />
electric-arc furnace<br />
with scrap<br />
Steel melting<br />
in the electric-arc<br />
furnace<br />
Tapping the<br />
hot metal<br />
!<br />
V & M TUBES has acquired an 80% stake in North Star Tubular Division, a subsidiary of the<br />
US Cargill Inc. group. Just seven weeks of intense negotiations involving the shareholders<br />
of V & M TUBES (the Vallourec group and Mannesmannröhren-Werke AG) resulted in this<br />
strategically important investment in the United States being pulled off. The remaining 20%<br />
stake was taken over by the Japanese Sumitomo group, V & M TUBES’ partner of over 25 years<br />
in oilfield tube development, most notably the <strong>VAM</strong> ® .<br />
With this new subsidiary called V & M STAR, V & M TUBES now has an independent production<br />
chain in the US, from steel production through pipe manufacture and even threading.<br />
!<br />
At the helm of<br />
V & M STAR:<br />
Jean-Yves LeCuziat,<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Jean-Yves Le Cuziat, Chairman<br />
of V & M STAR, explains very<br />
simply the reasons that led<br />
the Cargill group to divest itself<br />
of its seamless tubes activities,<br />
and how this disposal has been<br />
received. “the Cargill Group<br />
operates chiefly in the food<br />
production industry, but it’s also<br />
involved in many other areas,<br />
and steel tube doesn’t form part of<br />
its core business. The fact of<br />
having sold this branch to the<br />
Vallourec group, whose entire<br />
business revolves around seamless<br />
steel tubes, should reassure the 560<br />
or so employees in Youngstown<br />
and Houston.”<br />
It is well know that V & M TUBES<br />
has been present on the US<br />
market for many years through<br />
its two units based in Houston:<br />
the sales entity of VALLOUREC<br />
& MANNESMANN TUBES<br />
CORP., which has successfully<br />
marketed V & M TUBES’ products<br />
in the United States, particularly<br />
to the oil and gas sector; and<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> PTS (a joint subsidiary of<br />
V & M TUBES and Sumitomo),<br />
which specializes in the manufacture<br />
of <strong>VAM</strong> ® premium connections<br />
for oilfield tubulars and<br />
related services.<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
an ideal addition in<br />
products<br />
9<br />
!<br />
Three-strand continuous caster<br />
With an annual production capacity<br />
of some 500,000 tons, V & M STAR<br />
will substantially boost V & M<br />
TUBES’ position, making it the<br />
world’s leading manufacturer<br />
of seamless tubes. In particular,<br />
V & M TUBES’ presence is now<br />
significantly stronger in the US<br />
oil and gas industry.<br />
Around 80% of V & M STAR’s<br />
products are OCTG, the remainder<br />
are line pipe, also mainly supplied<br />
to this same major market.<br />
Besides V & M STAR’s own<br />
manufacturing program, which<br />
covers the 5” to 10 3 /4” range (API<br />
standard), major US customers will<br />
now be able to access the complete<br />
V & M TUBES’ manufacturing<br />
program for larger and smaller<br />
sizes, higher alloyed materials, etc.,<br />
through its facilities in Germany,<br />
France and Brazil.<br />
“Our reputation as one of the<br />
leading manufacturers of oilfield<br />
tubular products and line pipe in<br />
the USA and our quality standards<br />
are excellent”, explains Jean-Yves<br />
Le Cuziat. “V & M STAR is<br />
committed to protecting this<br />
reputation, and even to improving<br />
it if possible. The upcoming close<br />
cooperation with our colleagues<br />
in France, Germany and Brazil<br />
has opened a vast potential for<br />
the intensive exchange of ideas<br />
and experience and consequent<br />
improvement.”<br />
The Youngstown works<br />
Youngstown is located about<br />
midway between Cleveland and<br />
Pittsburgh. It is named after one<br />
of the city’s founding fathers,<br />
one certain John Young, who built<br />
the first settlement there in 1797.<br />
The first steelworks was built here<br />
in 1855, and by around 1920,<br />
Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Chicago<br />
and Youngstown were known<br />
collectively as the “steel towns of<br />
the USA”. For several decades,<br />
Youngstown mainly survived on<br />
the iron and steel industry. In the<br />
1940s, the town’s population was<br />
140,000 (82,000 today), but the<br />
various crises in the US steel<br />
industry led to layoffs and closures.<br />
At the end of the 1970s, there<br />
were still six active steelworks<br />
in Youngstown; today, only one<br />
remains, V & M STAR.<br />
Modernized in 1999 and equipped<br />
with a new electric-arc furnace<br />
with a capacity of 85 tons per heat,<br />
it smelts scrap iron to produce the<br />
new steel. After tapping, the steel<br />
is subjected to secondary metallurgical<br />
treatment in the ladle and<br />
alloyed to specified requirements.<br />
The raw steel is then continuously<br />
cast into tube-making rounds with<br />
a diameter of 8 3 /4” and 11 1 /4”.<br />
The pipe rolling mill is a Multiple<br />
Pass Mill (MPM), also referred<br />
to as a Retained Mandrel Mill, and<br />
is located just behind the steelworks.<br />
Here, the tube-making<br />
rounds are heated to the forming<br />
temperature in a reheating furnace<br />
and rolled to 5” to 10 3 /4” seamless<br />
steel tubes.<br />
Line pipe with machined ends and<br />
marking in accordance with API<br />
5L is supplied directly to the<br />
customer, while the oilfield tubulars<br />
go onto rail trucks after marking<br />
for further processing, to Houston,<br />
Texas, V & M STAR’s second<br />
works.<br />
▼ ▼<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
Strategic investment in the United States<br />
!<br />
Continuously cast rounds<br />
are the starting material<br />
for tube production<br />
Rolling<br />
seamless tubes<br />
The finish-rolled<br />
tubes being cut<br />
to length<br />
!<br />
10<br />
▼ ▼<br />
The Houston works<br />
With almost two million inhabitants,<br />
Houston ranks among the<br />
largest cities in the USA. It is not<br />
only famous worldwide for its<br />
NASA Space Center, but it is also<br />
regarded as the hub of the North<br />
American oil and gas industry.<br />
No less than 200 petrochemical<br />
companies are based here. Founded<br />
in 1836 by Sam Houston, it was<br />
the first capital of Texas. It is hardly<br />
surprising then that V & M TUBES<br />
is also present there today ... now<br />
with three companies.<br />
“The area used to be a rice field”,<br />
explains Dave Garver, manager of<br />
V & M STAR Houston, as he<br />
proudly shows us round the large<br />
premises owned by V&M STAR<br />
in Sheldon Road on the outskirts<br />
of Houston. “We purchased the<br />
land in December 1986, set up<br />
our heat treatment and threading<br />
capacities step by step, and started<br />
production here in 1988. Over the<br />
past ten years we have succeeded<br />
in upping our US market share in<br />
API threading from an insignificant<br />
level to 40%.” These figures<br />
speak for themselves, or, to be<br />
more precise, for the sales and<br />
production teams in Houston and<br />
the service they provide.<br />
The ultramodern heat treatment<br />
plant includes precise temperature<br />
control for the furnaces and efficient<br />
water hardening. After heat<br />
treatment, the oilfield tubes pass<br />
The Houston management<br />
team: Plant Manager Dave Garver<br />
(right) with Ronny Clark, General<br />
Manager Sales and Marketing<br />
!<br />
Oilfield tubes with API thread<br />
or plain ends ready for shipment<br />
from the Houston works<br />
!<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
V & M STAR<br />
Formerly: North Star Steel Company, Tubular Division,<br />
a subsidiary of Cargill Inc.<br />
Shareholders since 1 July 2002:<br />
80 % VALLOUREC & MANNESMANN TUBES<br />
20 % SUMITOMO<br />
V & M STAR in Youngstown<br />
through a straightening and sizing<br />
mill and go on to hydrostatic<br />
testing. Then the pipe ends are<br />
threaded in accordance with the<br />
applicable API standards.<br />
“We have an output capability<br />
of 30,000 to 35,000 tons of heat<br />
treated material per month”,<br />
explains Ronny Clark, General<br />
Manager Sales and Marketing at<br />
V & M STAR. “We are one of the<br />
two big OCTG manufacturers in<br />
the United States. Service is writ<br />
large in our company, and flexibility<br />
is what our customers expect<br />
from us. This includes JIT deliveries<br />
as well as managing their<br />
tube stocks.” It is obvious that<br />
V & M STAR’s success is proof<br />
that its managers are right on<br />
target with their approach.<br />
Address: 2669 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard,<br />
Youngstown (Ohio) 44510-1033<br />
Phone: +1 (330) 7 42 63 00 - Fax: +1 (330) 7 42 63 15<br />
• An 85-ton electric-arc furnace<br />
• A continuous caster<br />
• A reheating furnace<br />
• An MPM pipe rolling mill<br />
V & M STAR in Houston<br />
11<br />
Loading threaded and<br />
coupled oilfield tubes<br />
!<br />
Address: 8603 Sheldon Road, Houston (Texas) 77049<br />
Phone: +1 (281) 4 56 60 00 - Fax: +1 (281) 4 56 02 70<br />
• Heat treatment facilities<br />
• Straightening and sizing machines<br />
• Finishing lines, complete with hydrostatic pipe tester<br />
• Threading lines<br />
Manufacturing program<br />
Seamless hot rolled steel tubes sized 5" to 10 3 /4",<br />
with or without heat treatment, mainly:<br />
• OCTG tubes in accordance with API 5CT,<br />
ends plain or threaded to API<br />
• Line pipe in accordance with API 5L<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
!<br />
An expanded Horizon<br />
Vallourec, a major<br />
on the expandable<br />
Multiple-record installation of<br />
a Solid Expandable Tubular<br />
(SET) liner in a NAM producing<br />
well in the Netherlands<br />
Groningen Field<br />
12<br />
In September 2002, thanks to<br />
the expansion technology,<br />
a 5 1 /2-in gas producer was<br />
worked over and converted to a<br />
7 5 /8” producer, resulting in 60%<br />
increase in well capacity.<br />
The existing 5 1 /2-in tubing has<br />
been removed and a new 6-in<br />
18.6 ppf CRA expandable has been<br />
expanded in the existing 7 5 /8 -in.<br />
39 ppf, 33.7 ppf and 29.7 ppf<br />
casing, with elastomer seals in each<br />
section. Combined mechanical<br />
and hydraulic forces used to expand<br />
the chrome pipe by 9.8 % averaged<br />
approximately 92,000 lbs. Postexpansion<br />
ID of the 6-in.18.6 ppf<br />
CRA Liner was 5.92-in. (compared<br />
to a pre-expansion diameter of<br />
5.39 in.), while post-expansion<br />
burst and collapse were estimated<br />
at 7,000 psi and 4,000 psi,<br />
respectively. Overall liner length<br />
was reduced from 6,095 feet to<br />
5,869 feet as a natural result of<br />
the expansion process.<br />
!<br />
This success corresponds to the<br />
longest ever down hole tubular<br />
expansion with a record 1858m of<br />
tubing expanded in a single trip.<br />
Conducted in a NAM gas well in<br />
the Groningen field, this project<br />
involved the first commercial application<br />
of expandable 6” gas-tight<br />
premium connections <strong>VAM</strong> ET<br />
NA and expandable 13Cr seamless<br />
pipe. The field installation has been<br />
performed by ENVENTURE,<br />
a company specialised in the<br />
expansion technology.<br />
"This project is an excellent<br />
demonstration of the impact of<br />
Groningen field<br />
SET Technology," said Hans<br />
Bouman, Groningen Asset Manager<br />
for NAM. "Because of limitations<br />
in drilling additional wells in this<br />
field, we need to maximize the<br />
deliverability from existing wells<br />
to provide flexibility in meeting<br />
peak gas demand situations."<br />
"The ability to expand Cr13<br />
tubulars will allow us to do that<br />
by providing far greater production<br />
deliverability from highlycorrosive<br />
wells and allowing us to<br />
drill deeper than ever before,"<br />
Bouman added.<br />
Plans are now underway within<br />
NAM to initiate follow-up SET<br />
workover projects.<br />
!<br />
Inspection of<br />
the connection on site<br />
Expandable 13Cr<br />
seamless pipe on yard<br />
R&D breakthrough thanks<br />
to project organisation<br />
The design and conception of the<br />
gas tight expandable connection is<br />
the result of over two years of joint<br />
effort of Vallourec Mannesmann<br />
Oil & Gas and Shell International<br />
Exploration & Production.<br />
Research & Development activities<br />
have largely used computer works<br />
and laboratory testing facilities to<br />
elaborate new concept of tubular<br />
goods with performances enhanced<br />
by the expansion process itself.<br />
Before the production job, a fullscale<br />
system test was performed<br />
in a test well onshore. This appli-<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
player<br />
market<br />
Combined loads with thermal cycles<br />
cation has provided ample learning<br />
opportunities in both the engineering<br />
and deployment of the<br />
SET systems.<br />
Due to the size and complexity of<br />
these Research & Development<br />
activities, a project organisation has<br />
been elaborated. Detailed project<br />
specifications, updated Planning,<br />
organigram and WBS have allowed<br />
efficient study progress toward<br />
common and clear final objectives.<br />
Revolutionary expandable<br />
tubulars and connectors<br />
The connections have proven<br />
satisfactory stability and tightness<br />
after expansion under various<br />
simulated well conditions, including<br />
compression, tension, thermal<br />
cycles, internal and external<br />
pressures. Besides, the metal/metal<br />
seal and the “Clean Well” option<br />
(Dope less solution) constitute<br />
a significant improvement in<br />
running procedure.<br />
The seamless tubes offer homogeneous<br />
toughness with very stringent<br />
mechanical properties for<br />
expansion without embrittlement.<br />
Solid Expansion Tubular (SET)<br />
Technology Principle<br />
Traditional drilling operations use progressively smaller casing<br />
diameters that telescope down to the reservoir objective. This<br />
limits the number of casing strings that can be deployed and<br />
restricts the wellbore cross-sectional area available for fluid<br />
flow.<br />
With expandable tubular technology, the operator runs casing<br />
into the wellbore normally, then expands it in situ by hydraulically<br />
pushing or pulling a specially designed mandrel, or pig,<br />
through the pipe (plastic deformation process known as cold<br />
drawing). The result is a minimal reduction in internal casing<br />
diameter from the previous string to the newly expanded string.<br />
Thus expandable tubular technology greatly increases the number<br />
of casing diameters available.<br />
This conservation of wellbore size allows operators to drill<br />
deeper wells, extend the length of deviat-ed wells and reach<br />
deepwater objectives previously thought impractical or impossible.<br />
The ability of expanded tubular systems to be deployed<br />
downhole permits operators to control problems associated<br />
with particular formations, including lost circulation, salt, water<br />
flow, subsidence and high temperature. By expanding tubulars<br />
inside existing casing, old wellbores can be repaired, depleted<br />
zones isolated and burst or collapse properties of existing casing<br />
enhanced.<br />
Expandable technology will change the basic design and<br />
construction of oil and gas wells. This may look as a threat for<br />
pipe manufacturers (reduction of the number of casings per<br />
well) but this can also be seen as a great challenge. This technology<br />
will create new applications and the manufacturer who will<br />
be a leader on this market will benefit of a significant<br />
differential advantage on competition, allowing increased<br />
market shares.<br />
13<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> ET NA Connection<br />
FEA simulation of the connection under expansion<br />
Principle of the Mono Diameter Application<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Spotlights<br />
VMUSA<br />
V & M STAR AND<br />
V & M TUBES CORP<br />
COMBINE THEIR<br />
OCTG SALES FORCES<br />
David Hamrick<br />
Ronny Clark<br />
David Hamrick, President of V & M Tubes Corp. will be the leader<br />
of the combined Sales Organization. In a new position reporting to<br />
David will be Ronny Clark, Vice President of OCTG Sales. Ronny,<br />
who used to be the General Sales Manager of V&M Star, will be<br />
responsible for all OCTG and Coupling Stock business. Each Sales<br />
Representative that is currently working for either organization, will<br />
be assigned as a single point of contact for our customers in all of<br />
our business dealings with V&M Star or V&M Tubes Corp.<br />
The new location for the group will be the current V & M Tubes<br />
Corp offices in the Post Oak area of Houston. We believe these<br />
changes will make it easier to do business with V & M, as we strive<br />
to be a complete source of seamless pipe to our customers.<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> SERVICES<br />
MORE THAN 100 <strong>VAM</strong> LICENSEES<br />
ALL AROUND THE WORLD<br />
We are pleased to announce that as of<br />
September 2002, we have now more than 100<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> licensees. More than ever, this allows our<br />
customers to have their accessories<br />
manufactured and their pipes maintained in<br />
increasing number of different countries,<br />
present date more than 40. This network<br />
permits us to have a strong presence in the<br />
market place and enables us improve the field<br />
support in order to fulfill the needs of our<br />
customers. As always all new licensees must<br />
meet required machining capabilities and<br />
pertinent criteria in relation to quality control<br />
procedures as demanded by <strong>VAM</strong> <strong>Services</strong>. The<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> <strong>Services</strong> team provides all the necessary<br />
training to support the evolution of the <strong>VAM</strong><br />
product line within this network and V&M<br />
Tubes has a commitment to continue to<br />
reinforce its capacity inline with the network<br />
and product line expansion.<br />
14<br />
VMOGUK<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> HP FOR SHELL EXPROS JANUS HPHT EXPLORA<br />
TION WELL<br />
Shell UK Exploration and Production (Shell Expro)<br />
are one of the leading North Sea Oil & Gas operators,<br />
with considerable experience of High Pressure, High<br />
Temperature gas condensate production. Vallourec<br />
Mannesmann Oil & Gas have worked closely with<br />
Shell Expro engineers to develop casing and tubing<br />
products that meet the very demanding technical<br />
challenges of HP.HT wells. A typical well architecture<br />
for the Shearwater field includes VM110SS and<br />
VM130CY steel grades, providing high strength and<br />
resistance to corrosive hydrogen sulphide. <strong>VAM</strong> HP<br />
and <strong>VAM</strong> TOP connections are the only ones qualified<br />
by Shell Expro for use in the production casing string.<br />
The connection chosen for the production tubing is<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> TOP HT. During manufacture of casing the wall<br />
thickness of each pipe is checked and the order is<br />
segregated into three groups. The thicker pipe is put<br />
into the well in areas where Shell engineers calculate<br />
that drill pipe wear will be most severe. Whenever<br />
Shell Expro drill a new HP.HTwell the V&M products<br />
are supported by <strong>VAM</strong> Field Service International who<br />
send dedicated engineers to help prepare the tubulars<br />
and to supervise offshore operations.<br />
Shell Expro’s confidence in our ability to meet their<br />
technical challenges was illustrated when, to meet a<br />
tight project window, they placed an order for 10,000<br />
feet of 10” diameter casing (a new size), before the<br />
connection design was validated. The design,<br />
qualification testing, manufacture, delivery and first<br />
field use of 10” x 73.9# VM130CY, <strong>VAM</strong> TOP-NB,<br />
was achieved within a nine month period. R&D testing<br />
has continued and shows the connection performance<br />
envelope to be beyond Shell Expro’s original<br />
requirements.<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> HP Coupling ready for surface<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E
<strong>VAM</strong> PREMIUM CONNECTIONS<br />
NEW SERIES OF BROCHURES ON <strong>VAM</strong> THREAD CONNECTIONS<br />
VALLOUREC & MANNESMANN TUBES' OCTG Division has recently brought<br />
out a new series of brochures on their patented <strong>VAM</strong> premium connections for oil and<br />
gas field tubulars. The 6- or 8-page leaflets contain all the important technical details,<br />
in particular dimension tables with the performance data for the relevant premium<br />
connections. So far, the series covers the following:<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> TOP - TOP of the class<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> TOP HC - Beyond the TOP in compression<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> TOP HT - Beyond the TOP with torque<br />
• NEW <strong>VAM</strong> - The famous versatile premium<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> ACE - Put an ACE in the hole<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> HWST - The Heavy Weight champion<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> FLJ - No gamble with the royal flush<br />
• <strong>VAM</strong> MUST - When success is a MUST<br />
All the brochures are available in English<br />
and can be obtained from<br />
VALLOUREC MANNESMANN OIL & GAS FRANCE<br />
130, rue de Silly, 92100 Boulogne - Fax: +33 1 4909-3713<br />
E-mail: hassna.belmalek@vmtubes.fr<br />
VMB<br />
5 LOGISTICS BASES<br />
OPENED BY VMB<br />
FOR PETROBRAS<br />
OPERATIONS<br />
After signing in April 2002<br />
a 5-year alliance contract with<br />
Petrobras, for the supply of<br />
OCTG and Line Pipe, VMB<br />
has opened until last December<br />
5 Logistic Bases close to<br />
Petrobras operations.<br />
These bases, located in Macaé<br />
(Rio de Janeiro), São Mateus<br />
(Espirito Santo), Salvador<br />
(Bahia), Natal (Rio Grande do<br />
Norte) and Aracajú (Sergipe),<br />
will manage the stock of<br />
tubular, as well as a just-in-time<br />
flow of material based on<br />
Petrobras needs.<br />
PRINVER<br />
QUALIFICATION ISO 9001-2000<br />
In 2002, drilling activity<br />
and pipe consumption<br />
in Mexico were good<br />
and in accordance with<br />
Budget.<br />
In premium<br />
connections, our<br />
target in market<br />
share was achieved<br />
and maintained at<br />
56 % of total<br />
Mexican market.<br />
Two new products were launched in the<br />
Mexican market: DINO <strong>VAM</strong> and <strong>VAM</strong><br />
SLIJ II.<br />
- DINO <strong>VAM</strong> to substitute BTC<br />
connections in 13 3/8 “ casing<br />
- <strong>VAM</strong> SLIJ II in 9 5/8”, 7” and 5” to be<br />
used in onshore deep wells,<br />
All together YTD (Dec-2002)<br />
represents 775 MT of pipe.<br />
Moreover, Prinver was qualified in ISO-<br />
9001, ver. 2000 and has been certificated<br />
in April 2003.<br />
FIRST ORDER OF<br />
13%CR TUBING<br />
FOR PETROBRAS<br />
VMB rolled and delivered in<br />
2002 its first order of tubing<br />
13%Cr to Petrobras, based on<br />
steel bars imported from<br />
Europe. Subsequently, VMB<br />
process was audited and<br />
qualified by the Mc Gregor<br />
inspection company, on behalf<br />
of Enterprise Oil, opening<br />
the way to future orders to be<br />
manufactured locally.<br />
15<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> PTS<br />
PARTICIPATION TO SPE 2002<br />
EXHIBITION<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> PTS once again participated as an<br />
exhibitor in the annual Society of Petroleum<br />
Engineers Technical Conference and<br />
Exhibition, held this year in San Antonio.<br />
Similar to the OTC in Houston, the SPE<br />
primarily attracts engineers from the oil and gas industry. This successful exhibit was a<br />
cooperative effort of <strong>VAM</strong> PTS, V&M USA and V&M Star. The focus for <strong>VAM</strong> PTS was<br />
<strong>VAM</strong> TOP in tubing sizes, which offers 100% pipe body compression with full gas tightness.<br />
VFSI IN BRAZIL<br />
Since the end of 2002,<br />
a team of four <strong>VAM</strong> Field<br />
Service engineers is available to<br />
serve any operator in South<br />
America. This new service will<br />
support VMB action to promote<br />
the <strong>VAM</strong> connection in Brazil<br />
and Latin America. The <strong>VAM</strong><br />
family is now extensively<br />
manufactured in Belo Horizonte,<br />
and will benefit from this 1st<br />
class support.<br />
V & M R E P O R T - O C T G D I V I S I O N S P E C I A L I S S U E