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...from 450 up to 800 nm - BIOTREND Chemikalien GmbH

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analysis • Products for Life Sciences Research and Bioanalysis • Products for Life Sciences a<br />

New Fluorescent Dyes<br />

...<strong>from</strong> <strong>450</strong> <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>800</strong> <strong>nm</strong><br />

2 0 1 1<br />

CF TM 405M Dye, CF TM 488A Dye, CF TM 633 Dye, CF TM 640R Dye,<br />

CF TM 660C & CF TM 660R Dye, CF TM 680 & CF TM 680R Dye, Near-IR CF TM Dyes<br />

CF TM 405M Dye<br />

A s<strong>up</strong>erior 405 <strong>nm</strong>-excitable blue fluorescent dye<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 408/452 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 41,000<br />

Molecular weight: ~ 503<br />

Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 405 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Microscopy laser line: 405 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Direct replacement for: Pacific Blue® dye, BD Horizon V<strong>450</strong><br />

Figure 1.<br />

Absorption and<br />

emission spectra<br />

of CF TM 405M and<br />

Pacific Blue® dye<br />

conjugated <strong>to</strong> goat<br />

anti-mouse IgG<br />

in PBS.<br />

Advantages<br />

• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Pacific Blue® dye<br />

• As bright as Pacific Blue® dye in the <strong>450</strong>/50 blue channel<br />

while having less spillover in the 525/50 green channel<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

CF405M is a blue fluorescent dye spectrally similar <strong>to</strong> Pacific<br />

Blue® dye (Figure 1). CF405M is as bright as Pacific Blue® dye<br />

but is significantly more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than the latter (Figures<br />

2 and 4). An additional advantage of CF405M is that it has less<br />

spillover in the 525/50 green channel than Pacific Blue® dye due<br />

<strong>to</strong> narrower emission peak (Figure 1), making CF405M a s<strong>up</strong>erior<br />

choice in multi-color detection applications. We also offer<br />

CF405S, another 405 <strong>nm</strong>-excitable dye with an even shorter<br />

emission wavelength (See CF405S Flyer for details).<br />

A list of CF405M-based products are shown in Table 1.<br />

A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits,<br />

and other bioconjugates including phalloidins, annexin V and<br />

α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes.<br />

Visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website: www.biotrend.com for details.<br />

...distributed by:<br />

<strong>BIOTREND</strong> <strong>Chemikalien</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />

Im Technologiezentrum Köln<br />

E<strong>up</strong>ener Str. 157<br />

D-50933 Köln<br />

Germany<br />

Tel. + 49 221 9 49 83 20<br />

Fax. + 49 221 9 49 83 25<br />

jaeger@biotrend.com<br />

www.biotrend.com<br />

®


...CF TM 405M Dye<br />

A s<strong>up</strong>erior 405 <strong>nm</strong>-excitable blue fluorescent dye<br />

Ordering information<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>stability of CF405M<br />

and Pacific Blue dyes.<br />

CF405M and Pacific Blue dye<br />

solutions at the same concentration<br />

were continuously<br />

exposed <strong>to</strong> a mercury<br />

arc lamp microscope with a<br />

DAPI filter set. Images were<br />

taken at every 5 seconds.<br />

Fluorescence intensity was<br />

normalized <strong>to</strong> t = 0.<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with intracellular CD3<br />

followed by CF405M<br />

or Pacific Blue goat antimouse<br />

IgG conjugates.<br />

Fluorescence was analyzed<br />

on a BD LSR II flow<br />

cy<strong>to</strong>meter equipped with<br />

a 405 violet laser and<br />

<strong>450</strong>/50 <strong>nm</strong> emission<br />

detection.<br />

The bars represent the<br />

relative fluorescence<br />

of the geometric means<br />

of the population<br />

of cells. Background<br />

was determined by<br />

secondary antibody<br />

staining alone.<br />

Table 1. CF405M Product List<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF405M-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20180 141,00<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine) 0.5 mL 20182 174,00<br />

Other CF405M-Labeled Products<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20181 141,00<br />

Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29009 272,00<br />

CF405M Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />

Streptavidin 1 mg 29033 141,00<br />

CF405M maleimide 1 µmole 92021 212,00<br />

CF405M succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92111 228,00<br />

CF405M SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92212 228,00<br />

CF405M SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92232 120,00<br />

CF TM 488A Dye<br />

A s<strong>up</strong>erior green dye <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 488<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 490/515 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 70,000<br />

Molecular weight: ~ 91<br />

Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 488 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Microscopy laser line: 488 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 488, DyLight488,<br />

FITC, FAM, Cy2<br />

Advantages<br />

• Yields biologically more specific antibody conjugates<br />

and has less “spill-over” fluorescence in the red channel<br />

than Alexa Fluor® 488<br />

• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

CF488A is a green fluorescent dye optimally excitable by the<br />

488 <strong>nm</strong> argon laser line. Under common detection conditions,<br />

CF488A is at least as bright as Alexa Fluor® 488. However,<br />

a major advantage of CF488A over Alexa Fluor® 488 is that<br />

antibody conjugates prepared <strong>from</strong> the former are biologically<br />

more specific. Alexa Fluor® 488 carries multiple negative<br />

charges, which can significantly change the isoelectric point of<br />

the proteins the dye labels and consequently alter the specificity<br />

of the protein conjugates. CF488A, on the other hand, is minimally<br />

charged. Thus, antibody conjugates prepared <strong>from</strong> the dye<br />

ensure biological detection with high signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio.<br />

Another feature of CF488A is that the emission peak wavelength<br />

is about 10 <strong>nm</strong> shorter than that of Alexa Fluor® 488 and<br />

15 <strong>nm</strong> shorter than that of the traditional green dye FITC (or FAM).<br />

The shorter wavelength of CF488A offers the advantage of less<br />

fluorescence “spill-over” in the red channel in multi-color<br />

detection applications.<br />

A list of CF488A-based products are shown in Table 1.<br />

A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits,<br />

and other bioconjugates including phalloidins, annexin V and<br />

α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes.<br />

Please visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com<br />

for details.


Figure 1.<br />

Absorption and emission<br />

spectra of CF TM 488A (blue),<br />

Alexa Fluor® 488 (green)<br />

and FITC (red) conjugated<br />

<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG<br />

in PBS.<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Cryosections (6 µm) of human control heart sections<br />

stained with anti-fibronectin followed by goat anti-rabbit<br />

IgG labeled with CF488A, Cy2 and Alexa Fluor® 488,<br />

respectively. Courtesy of Dr. Sawa Kostin at Max-Planck-<br />

Institute für Herz- und Lungenforschung (W.G. Kerckhoff-<br />

Institut) in Bad Nauheim (Hessen)-Germany.<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with intracellular CD3 or<br />

isotype control (BD Biosciences)<br />

followed by<br />

goat anti-mouse IgG<br />

conjugates <strong>from</strong> the<br />

manufacturer’s shown<br />

above. The inset graph<br />

depicts the median fluorescence<br />

of the population<br />

as analyzed on a<br />

Beckman Coulter FC-500.<br />

The his<strong>to</strong>gram depicts<br />

an overlay of CD3-stained<br />

cells with CF488A (green),<br />

AlexaFluor488 (blue),<br />

DyLight488 Pierce<br />

(purple) and DyLight488<br />

KPL (red) as analyzed<br />

on a BD FACS Calibur in<br />

the FL1 channel.<br />

Ordering information<br />

Table 1. CF488A Product List<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF488A-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20016 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20014 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human,<br />

Rabbit, and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20015 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human,<br />

Mouse, Rat, and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20027 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse,<br />

Human, Rabbit, and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20024 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Goat Anti-Chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20020 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />

Rabbit, Rat, and Sheep)<br />

Goat Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20017 141,00<br />

Goat Anti-Human IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20022 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Horse, and Mouse)<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20010 141,00<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

0.5 mL 20018 174,00<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20011 114,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20012 141,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20019 174,00<br />

(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20013 114,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20023 174,00<br />

Goat Anti-Swine IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20028 141,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20021 141,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL(min X Human) 0.5 mL 20026 174,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL(min X Human) 0.5 mL 20025 174,00<br />

Other CF488A-Labeled Products<br />

Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29005 239,00<br />

α-Bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin 0.5 mg 00005 408,00<br />

Phalloidin 300 U 00042 316,00<br />

Streptavidin 1 mg 29034 174,00<br />

CF488A Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />

CF488A, aminooxy 1 mg 92051 424,00<br />

CF488A hydrazide 1 mg 92152 424,00<br />

CF488A maleimide 1 µmole 92022 212,00<br />

CF488A succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92120 228,00<br />

CF488A SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92213 381,00<br />

CF488A SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92233 120,00


CF TM 633 Dye<br />

Truly the best dye for the 633/635 <strong>nm</strong> lasers<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 630/650 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 100,000<br />

Molecular weight: ~ 820<br />

Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Microscopy laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 633, Alexa Fluor®<br />

647, Cy5 and DyLight 649<br />

Advantages<br />

• Yields the brightest antibody conjugates among spectrally<br />

similar dyes when excited by the 633 <strong>nm</strong> He-Ne laser<br />

or the 635 <strong>nm</strong> red diode laser<br />

• Far more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 647<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

Ordering information<br />

Figure 1.<br />

Absorption and emission<br />

spectra of CF633<br />

conju-gated <strong>to</strong> goat<br />

anti-mouse IgG in PBS.<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with intracellular CD3<br />

or isotype control followed<br />

by goat antimouse<br />

IgG conjugates.<br />

Fluorescence was analyzed<br />

on a BD FACS Calibur<br />

in the FL4 channel.<br />

The bars represent the<br />

relative fluorescence of<br />

the geometric means of<br />

the population of cells.<br />

Far-red fluorescent dyes offer the advantage of ultra sensitive<br />

detection because background signal due <strong>to</strong> au<strong>to</strong>fluorescence<br />

in most biological samples is minimal in this spectral region.<br />

For many years, the cyanine dye Cy5 has been the dye of choice<br />

for such detection. More recently, Alexa Fluor® 647 has been developed<br />

as a better alternative by having brighter fluorescence<br />

and higher pho<strong>to</strong>stability. Despite the improvement, Alexa<br />

Fluor® 647 still lacks sufficient pho<strong>to</strong>stability required for many<br />

demanding applications. On the other hand, while Alexa Fluor®<br />

633 is pho<strong>to</strong>stable, its fluorescence on proteins is very weak.<br />

In fact, it has been a challenging task for dye chemists <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

a far-red fluorescent dye that is both highly fluorescent and<br />

pho<strong>to</strong>stable for protein and nucleic acid labeling. Using new<br />

chemistry, scientists at Biotium have successfully developed<br />

CF633 <strong>to</strong> overcome these challenges. With its absorption peak<br />

at 630 <strong>nm</strong>, CF633 is optimally excited by the 633 <strong>nm</strong> He-Ne<br />

laser or the 635 <strong>nm</strong> red diode laser. Its emission maximum is at<br />

650 <strong>nm</strong>, which is 15 <strong>nm</strong> shorter than that of Alexa Fluor® 647 or<br />

Cy5. Although the detection window on most flow cy<strong>to</strong>meters is<br />

centered around the emission peak wavelength of Alexa Fluor®<br />

647 or other Cy5-like cyanine dyes, CF633 is still significantly<br />

brighter (Figure 2). The most important advantage of CF633,<br />

however, is its u<strong>nm</strong>atched pho<strong>to</strong>stability (Figure 3). The combination<br />

of s<strong>up</strong>erior brightness and pho<strong>to</strong>stability make CF633<br />

the best choice for any detection system using a 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

laser excitation source.<br />

A list of CF633-based products are shown in Table 1. A full<br />

selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits, and<br />

other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin<br />

are also available for many CF dyes. Please visit the<br />

<strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com for details.<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Jurkat cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with rabbit anti-CD3 (Abcam) followed<br />

by CF633 (Biotium) or AlexaFluor® 647 (Invitrogen) goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugates.<br />

Cells were imaged using an Olympus mercury arc lamp microscope equipped<br />

with a Cy5 filter set and CCD camera. Images were taken at t=0, 1 min and 5 min.<br />

Table 1. CF633 Product List<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF633-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20127 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20124 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />

Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20125 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rat,<br />

and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20137 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Rabbit,<br />

and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20134 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Goat Anti-Chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20126 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit,<br />

Rat, and Sheep)


... Table 1. CF633 Product List<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF633-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

Goat Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20129 141,00<br />

Goat Anti-Human IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20132 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Horse, and Mouse)<br />

Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20120 141,00<br />

Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20121 174,00<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20130 114,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20122 141,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20123 174,00<br />

(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20131 114,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20133 174,00<br />

(min X Human, Bovine, Horse, and Rabbit)<br />

Goat Anti-Swine IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20138 141,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20128 141,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20136 174,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20135 174,00<br />

Other CF633-Labeled Products<br />

Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29008 239,00<br />

α-Bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin 0.5 mg 00009 326,00<br />

Phalloidin 300 U 00046 316,00<br />

Streptavidin 1 mg 29037 174,00<br />

CF633 Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />

CF633, aminooxy 1 mg 92053 422,00<br />

CF633 hydrazide 1 mg 92156 163,00<br />

CF633 maleimide 1 µmole 92026 212,00<br />

CF633 succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92133 228,00<br />

CF633 SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92217 381,00<br />

CF633 SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92237 228,00<br />

CF TM 640 Dye<br />

A highly pho<strong>to</strong>stable far-red dye for the 633 and 640 <strong>nm</strong> lasers<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 642/662 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 105,000<br />

Molecular weight: 823<br />

Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633, 635 or 640 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Microscopy laser line: 633, 635 or 640 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Direct replacement for: Cy5, Alexa Fluor® 647<br />

and ATTO 647N<br />

Advantages<br />

• Has the best pho<strong>to</strong>stability among dyes<br />

with Cy5-like spectra<br />

• Yields highly fluorescent protein conjugates<br />

• Very water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

CF640R is also far brighter and more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than At<strong>to</strong><br />

647N, another spectrally similar dye frequently used in singlemolecule<br />

imaging. The combination of excellent brightness<br />

and pho<strong>to</strong>stability makes CF640R ideal for confocal microscopy,<br />

single-molecule imaging and other demanding applications<br />

based on fluorescence detection.<br />

A list of CF640R-based products are shown in Table 1. A full<br />

selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits, and<br />

other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin<br />

are also available for many CF dyes. For more information,<br />

please visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com.<br />

Figure 1.<br />

Absorption and emission<br />

spectra of CF TM 640R<br />

and Cy TM 5 conjugated<br />

<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG<br />

in PBS.<br />

CF640R is a rhodamine-based far-red fluorescent dye with excitation<br />

and emission maxima very similar <strong>to</strong> those of Cy5 and<br />

Alexa Fluor® 647 (Figure 1). CF640R is much brighter than<br />

Cy5 and at least as bright as Alexa Fluor® 647 (Figure 2).<br />

A major advantage of CF640R over Cy 5 and Alexa Fluor® 647<br />

is its exceptional pho<strong>to</strong>stability. Cy5 and Alexa Fluor® 647 are<br />

cyanine-based dyes and, like other cyanine dyes in general, have<br />

intrinsically poor pho<strong>to</strong>stability.


Ordering information<br />

Table 1. CF640R Product List<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with intracellular CD3<br />

followed by goat antimouse<br />

IgG conjugates.<br />

Background staining<br />

was determined by<br />

secondary antibody<br />

staining alone. Fluorescence<br />

was analyzed<br />

on a BD FACS Calibur<br />

in the FL4 channel.<br />

The bars represent the<br />

relative fluorescence of<br />

the geometric means of<br />

the population of cells.<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>stability comparison between CF640R and Alexa Fluor 647. HeLa cells were<br />

stained with β-tubulin conjugates of CF640R or Alexa Fluor 647. Cells were continuously<br />

illuminated by a mercury arc lamp microscope and sequential images were<br />

captured. Shown above are representative images of stained cells at 0, 1 and 3 min<br />

of pho<strong>to</strong>bleaching.<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF640R-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20179 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20177 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Rabbit,<br />

and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20178 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />

Rat, and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20199 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Rabbit,<br />

and Sheep)<br />

Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20083 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

Goat Anti-Chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20084 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit,<br />

Rat, and Sheep)<br />

Goat Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20085 174,00<br />

Goat Anti-Human IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20081 174,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Horse, and Mouse)<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20175 174,00<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20086 174,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20176 174,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20087 143,00<br />

Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20088 174,00<br />

Goat Anti-Swine IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20089 141,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20090 141,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20200 218,00<br />

Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20201 218,00<br />

Other CF640R-Labeled Products<br />

Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29014 239,00<br />

α-Bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin 0.5 mg 00004 408,00<br />

Phalloidin 300 U 00050 394,00<br />

Streptavidin 1 mg 29041 174,00<br />

Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) 5x1 mg 29026 272,00<br />

CF640R Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />

CF640R, aminooxy 1 mg 92058 424,00<br />

CF640R hydrazide 1 mg 92157 109,00<br />

CF640R maleimide 1 µmole 92034 212,00<br />

CF640R succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92108 228,00<br />

CF640R SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92225 381,00<br />

Mix-n-Stain CF640R antibody labeling kit, 1x(50-100 µg) labeling 1 labeling 92244 120,00<br />

Mix-n-Stain CF640R antibody labeling kit, 1x(20-50 µg) labeling 1 labeling 92258 104,00<br />

Mix-n-Stain CF640R antibody labeling kit, 1x(5-20 µg) labeling 1 labeling 92278 98,00<br />

www.biotrend.com


CF TM 660C and CF TM 660R Dyes<br />

S<strong>up</strong>erior alternatives <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 667/685 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 200,000<br />

Molecular weight: 3112<br />

Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Microscopy laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 660,<br />

Allophycocyanin (APC)<br />

Advantages<br />

• Much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 663/682<strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 100,000<br />

Molecular weight: 888<br />

Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Microscopy laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 660,<br />

Allophycocyanin (APC)<br />

CF TM 660C<br />

CF TM 660R<br />

Advantages<br />

• Brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 660 <strong>nm</strong> dye ideal for confocal<br />

microscopy application<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

Figure 1.<br />

Absorption and emission<br />

spectra of CF660C and<br />

CF660R conjugated<br />

<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG,<br />

respectively, in PBS.<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Relative fluorescence of<br />

CF660C-, CF660R and<br />

Alexa Fluor 660-goat<br />

anti-mouse conjugates<br />

as a function of number<br />

of dye per protein<br />

(i.e., degree of labeling).<br />

Fluorescence was measured<br />

at each dye’s<br />

emission maximum in<br />

PBS using 633 <strong>nm</strong><br />

excitation.<br />

CF660C and CF660R are two spectrally similar fluorescent<br />

dyes that emit fluorescence at about 685 <strong>nm</strong> in the borderline<br />

spectral region between far-red and near-IR (Figure 1). Although<br />

their absorption maxima are at around 660 <strong>nm</strong>, both dyes can<br />

be sufficiently excited by the 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong> laser. When combined<br />

with other CF dyes of shorter wavelengths, CF660C or<br />

CF660R can serve as a useful long wavelength dye in multicolor<br />

detection applications. The two dyes are spectrally similar<br />

<strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 660 but are far s<strong>up</strong>erior <strong>to</strong> the latter in performance.<br />

Like Alexa Fluor® 660, CF660C is a cyanine-based dye.<br />

However, when conjugated <strong>to</strong> protein, CF660C is several fold<br />

brighter and significantly more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

(Figures 2 and 3). CF660R is a rhodamine-based dye. Like rhodamine<br />

dyes in general, CF660R is exceptionally pho<strong>to</strong>stable,<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> both Alexa Fluor® 660 and CF660C (Figure 2).<br />

CF660R is also much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660, though<br />

not as bright as CF660C (Figure 2). The s<strong>up</strong>erior pho<strong>to</strong>stability<br />

and excellent brightness of CF660R make the dye an ideal choice<br />

for confocal microscopy and other demanding applications.<br />

A list of CF660C- and CF660R-based products are shown in<br />

Table 1. A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling<br />

kits, and other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V<br />

and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes. Please<br />

visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com for details.<br />

Figure 3.<br />

HeLa cells were fixed,<br />

permeabilized and<br />

stained with mouse<br />

α-tubulin followed by<br />

CF660C or AlexaFluor®<br />

660 goat anti-mouse<br />

IgG conjugates. Cells<br />

were imaged using an<br />

Olympus mercury arc<br />

lamp microscope<br />

equipped with a Cy5<br />

filter set and CCD camera.<br />

Images were taken<br />

at t=0 and 10 seconds.<br />

Figure 4.<br />

HeLa cells were fixed,<br />

permeabilized and<br />

stained with mouse<br />

α-tubulin followed by<br />

CF660C, CFF660R or<br />

AlexaFluor® 660 goat<br />

anti-mouse IgG conjugates.<br />

Cells were imaged<br />

using an Olympus<br />

mercury arc lamp microscope<br />

equipped with<br />

a Cy5 filter set and CCD<br />

camera. The graph illustrates<br />

the relative fluorescence<br />

intensities<br />

of sequential images<br />

taken every 10 seconds<br />

for 5 minutes.


Ordering information<br />

(...CF TM 660C and CF TM 660R Dyes)<br />

Table 1. CF660C and CF660R Product List<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF660C- and CF660R-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

CF660C Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20051 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

CF660C Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20050 141,00<br />

CF660C Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20052 174,00<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

CF660C Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20053 141,00<br />

CF660R Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20054 141,00<br />

CF660R Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20055 141,00<br />

Other CF660R-Labeled Products<br />

CF660R Phalloidin 300 U 00047 316,00<br />

CF660R Streptavidin 1 mg 29040 174,00<br />

CF660C and CF660R Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />

CF660C succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92137 228,00<br />

CF660C SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92219 381,00<br />

CF660C SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92239 120,00<br />

CF660R succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92134 228,00<br />

CF660R SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92223 381,00<br />

CF660R SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92243 120,00<br />

CF TM 680C and CF TM 680R Dyes<br />

S<strong>up</strong>erior alternatives <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 681/698 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 210,000<br />

Molecular weight: 3241<br />

Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 680, Cy5.5<br />

Advantages<br />

• The brightest among spectrally similar 680 <strong>nm</strong> dyes<br />

• S<strong>up</strong>erior signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio in immunostaining<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

Technical Summary:<br />

Abs/Em Maxima: 608/701 <strong>nm</strong><br />

Extinction coefficient: 140,000<br />

Molecular weight: 912<br />

Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 680, Cy5.5<br />

CF TM 680C<br />

CF TM 680R<br />

Advantages<br />

• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 680 <strong>nm</strong> dye<br />

• suitable for labeling nucleic acids and small bio-molecules<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

CF680 and CF680R are two outstanding near-IR dyes excitable<br />

at about 680 <strong>nm</strong> with emission at about 700 <strong>nm</strong>.<br />

The two dyes each have unique properties suitable for different<br />

application needs.<br />

CF680 is a highly water-soluble cyanine-based dye with a molecular<br />

weight of ~ 3000. This dye is excellent for labeling antibodies,<br />

producing the brightest fluorescence and highest signal<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />

ratio in immunostaining among spectrally similar dyes,<br />

such as Cy5.5, Alexa Fluor 680, DyLight 680 and IRDye 680.<br />

However, because of its relatively large molecular size, CF680 is<br />

not recommended for labeling nucleic acids or relatively small<br />

biomolecules, for which our CF680R is better suited.<br />

CF680R is a novel rhodamine-based dye with a relatively small<br />

molecular weight of 912. The dye is highly fluorescent and, more<br />

importantly, extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable. Rhodamine dyes are traditionally<br />

known <strong>to</strong> be bright and pho<strong>to</strong>stable. However, it has<br />

been a synthetic challenge <strong>to</strong> make functional rhodamine dyes<br />

with long wavelengths and high water solubility necessary for<br />

bio-labeling. Scientists at Biotium have overcome the challenge<br />

and invented a new way <strong>to</strong> make highly water soluble, bright and<br />

pho<strong>to</strong>stable rhodamine dyes with wavelengths ranging <strong>from</strong> red<br />

<strong>to</strong> near-IR. These dyes are excellent for labeling proteins, nucleic<br />

acids and small bio-molecules. They are ideal for confocal microscopy,<br />

single molecule-based imaging and other applications<br />

that demand both brightness and pho<strong>to</strong>stability.<br />

A list of CF680- and CF680R-based products are shown in<br />

Table 1. A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling<br />

kits, and other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V<br />

and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes. Please<br />

visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biottrend.com for details.<br />

Figure 1.<br />

Absorption and emission<br />

spectra of CF680 and<br />

CF680R conjugated<br />

<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG,<br />

respectively, in PBS.


Applications<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with isotype or mouse<br />

anti-human intracellular<br />

CD3 antibody followed by<br />

1 mg of goat anti-mouse<br />

IgG conjugated with<br />

Cy5.5, AlexaFluor®680,<br />

CF680 or DyLight680.<br />

Fluorescence was detected<br />

by a BD FACS Calibur<br />

in the FL4 channel.<br />

The bars represent the<br />

signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio of<br />

CD3 positive fluorescence<br />

<strong>to</strong> isotype using similar<br />

degrees of labeling (DOL).<br />

In Vivo Imaging<br />

CF reactive dyes and kits for small animal imaging<br />

Westerns<br />

Perform Westerns with highly cross-adsorbed antibodies<br />

<strong>to</strong> minimize cross-reactivity and background<br />

Protein Labeling<br />

Reactive dyes and kits for cus<strong>to</strong>m conjugations<br />

Figure 4.<br />

HeLa cells were fixed,<br />

permeabilized and<br />

stained with mouse<br />

α-tubulin followed by<br />

CF660C, CFF660R or<br />

AlexaFluor® 660 goat<br />

anti-mouse IgG conjugates.<br />

Cells were imaged<br />

using an Olympus<br />

mercury arc lamp microscope<br />

equipped with<br />

a Cy5 filter set and CCD<br />

camera. The graph illustrates<br />

the relative fluorescence<br />

intensities<br />

of sequential images<br />

taken every 10 seconds<br />

for 5 minutes.<br />

Figure 5.<br />

HeLa cells were stained<br />

with mouse a-tubulin<br />

antibody followed by<br />

CF680 goat antimouse<br />

IgG. Images were<br />

captured using an<br />

Olympus mercury arc<br />

lamp microscope<br />

equipped with a Cy5<br />

filter set, CCD camera<br />

and ImagePro Express<br />

software.<br />

Flow Cy<strong>to</strong>metry<br />

S<strong>up</strong>erior non-tandem conjugates for cell staining<br />

Microscopy<br />

Bright and pho<strong>to</strong>stable antibodies or reactive dyes<br />

formultiple labeling procedures<br />

(Please also see our other s<strong>up</strong>erior near-IR CF dyes, including<br />

CF750, CF770 an CF790)<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>stability comparison<br />

by microscopy.<br />

Jurkat cells were fixed,<br />

permeabilized and<br />

stained with mouse<br />

anti-CD3 followed by<br />

CF680R (Biotium),<br />

AlexaFluor®680<br />

(Invitrogen) or Cy5.5<br />

(GE Healthcare) goat<br />

anti-mouse IgG conjugates.<br />

Cells were imaged<br />

using an Olympus mercury<br />

arc lamp microscope<br />

equipped with<br />

a Cy5 filter set and CCD<br />

camera. Images were<br />

taken at t=0, 1 min and<br />

5 min.<br />

Figure 6.<br />

Near-IR CF680 and CF770 for two-color Western blotting.<br />

Two-fold dilutions of HeLa cell lysate were run on an acrylamde gel, transferred<br />

<strong>to</strong> a nitrocellulose membrane and probed with mouse alpha-tubulin and rabbit COX IV<br />

primary antibodies followed by goat antimouse CF770 or IRDye <strong>800</strong> (green)<br />

and goat anti-rabbit CF680 or IRDye680 (red) at the same final concentrations.<br />

After probing, membranes were dried and scanned using an Odyssey® infrared<br />

ima-ging system (Li-Cor Biosciences). Quantitation of the bands showed<br />

approximately a 3.5-fold higher fluorescence intensity of CF dyes compared<br />

<strong>to</strong> the respective IRDye secondary antibodies (Li-Cor)<br />

All products listed in this brochure are for research use only.<br />

Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.<br />

CF is a trademark of Biotium; CF dye technologies are covered<br />

by pending US and international patents.<br />

Alexa Fluor is registered trademark of Invitrogen.<br />

Cy is trademark of GE Healthcare.<br />

IRDye and Odyssey are trademarks of Li-Cor Biosciences.


Ordering information<br />

(...CF TM 680C and CF TM 680R Dyes)<br />

Table 1. CF680C and CF680R Product List<br />

Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />

CF680C- and CF680R-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />

CF680 Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20060 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

CF680R Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20196 185,00<br />

CF680R Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20194 185,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human,<br />

Rabbit, and Sheep)<br />

CF680R Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20195 185,00<br />

(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />

Rat, and Sheep)<br />

CF680 Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20062 174,00<br />

(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />

CF680 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20065 174,00<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

CF680 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20063 141,00<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

CF680R Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20192 185,00<br />

(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />

CF680 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20067 174,00<br />

(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />

CF680 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20064 141,00<br />

CF680R Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20193 185,00<br />

(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />

CF680 Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20069 174,00<br />

(min X Human, Bovine, Horse, and Rabbit)<br />

CF680 Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20068 163,00<br />

Other F680- and CF680R-Labeled Products<br />

CF680R Phalloidin 300 U 00048 316,00<br />

CF680 Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) 5 mg 29025 294,00<br />

CF680C and CF680R Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />

CF680 succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92139 245,00<br />

CF680 SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92220 381,00<br />

CF680 SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92240 120,00<br />

CF680 maleimide 1 µmole 92029 212,00<br />

CF680R succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92107 272,00<br />

CF680R SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92226 381,00<br />

CF680R maleimide 1 µmole 92032 250,00<br />

www.biotrend.com


Near-IR CF TM Dyes<br />

Simply the brightest and most stable long wavelength dyes<br />

Long Wavelength CF Dyes Ideal for In Vivo Imaging<br />

and Other Near-IR Detection<br />

Developed by scientists at Biotium, Near-IR CF dyes are a gro<strong>up</strong><br />

of fluorescent dyes with absorption and emission wavelengths<br />

between 650 and <strong>800</strong> <strong>nm</strong>. Designed for protein labeling, near-IR<br />

CF dyes are significantly brighter and more stable than any other<br />

commercial dye of similar wavelengths.<br />

Near-IR dyes offer important advantages<br />

over traditional visible light dyes. Because<br />

cellular or tissue components produce minimal<br />

au<strong>to</strong>fluorescence in the near-IR<br />

region, near-IR dyes have the potential <strong>to</strong><br />

offer highly specific and sensitive detection<br />

in complex biological systems. Also,<br />

because light with wavelength in the near-<br />

IR region has strong tissue penetration,<br />

near-IR dyes are ideal for in vivo fluorescence<br />

imaging, an emerging field that has<br />

advanced rapidly in recent years. Futhermore,<br />

near-IR dyes are also excellent dyes<br />

for in- or on-cell and membrane-based<br />

Western assays.<br />

Near-IR CF dyes are next-generation long wavelength dyes representing<br />

a true breakthrough in the field. The current commercial<br />

near-IR dyes suffer <strong>from</strong> problems of limited fluorescence brightness<br />

due <strong>to</strong> excessive dye aggregation and poor stability. As a<br />

result of novel molecular engineering by scientists at Biotium,<br />

near-IR CF dyes overcome these problems, resulting in several<br />

key advantages over other competitive dyes. Near-IR CF dyes are<br />

exceptionally bright and stable. For example, our CF750 is so<br />

bright, it can be excited at 633 <strong>nm</strong> (i.e., at the shoulder wavelength<br />

of the absorption maximum) but still emits stronger fluorescence<br />

at ~ 770 <strong>nm</strong> than APC-based tandem dyes, making the<br />

dye particularly useful for flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry applications without the<br />

spillover and stability challenges encountered with tandem dyes.<br />

Figure 1.<br />

Stability of Cy7,<br />

AlexaFluor750<br />

and CF750 dyes.<br />

Shown are the absorption<br />

spectra of the<br />

respective dyes before<br />

(black line) and after<br />

(gray line) 30 minutes<br />

of exposure <strong>to</strong> sunlight.<br />

* Compatible with the<br />

LI-COR Odyssey system<br />

** Ex/Em wavelengths<br />

based on antibody<br />

conjugates<br />

Products<br />

• Reactive Dyes<br />

• Secondary Antibodies<br />

• Labeling Kits<br />

• Other Labeled Reagents<br />

Advantages<br />

• Brightness<br />

CF dyes match or surpass the brightness<br />

of Alexa✟ Fluor, Cy✟ and other commercially<br />

available dyes.<br />

• Pho<strong>to</strong>stability<br />

CF dyes are among the most pho<strong>to</strong>stable dyes.<br />

• Specificity and in-vivo Stability<br />

CF-labeled conjugates offer s<strong>up</strong>erior specificity<br />

and improved half-life for in-vivo imaging.<br />

• pH Insensitivity<br />

CF dyes remain highly fluorescent over a wide pH range.<br />

• Solubility<br />

CF dyes are highly soluble in both water and a wide range<br />

of organic solvents.<br />

• Compatibility<br />

CF dyes are spectrally similar <strong>to</strong> other commercially<br />

available dyes and compatible with common excitation<br />

sources and existing filters.<br />

• Color Selection<br />

CF dye series offers the largest dye collection<br />

with wavelengths ranging <strong>from</strong> UV <strong>to</strong> near IR.<br />

Figure 2.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with isotype or mouse<br />

anti-human CD3 antibody<br />

followed by goat<br />

anti-mouse APC-Alexa-<br />

Fluor750 (Invitrogen)<br />

or CF750 using the<br />

amount of antibody<br />

shown. Flourescence was<br />

analyzed using a BD LSR<br />

II flow cy<strong>to</strong>meter<br />

equipped with a 633 <strong>nm</strong><br />

laser and 780/60 <strong>nm</strong><br />

PMT detec<strong>to</strong>r. Bars represent<br />

the relative<br />

fluorescence values of<br />

the geometric means.<br />

*CF dye technology is covered by pending US and international patents;<br />

Alexa is a registered trademark of Invitrogen.; Cy is a trademark<br />

of GE Healthcare; DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific;<br />

and IRDye and Odyssey are registered trademarks of Li-COR Biosciences;<br />

in-cell Western is a trademark of Li-Cor Biosciences..<br />

Figure 3.<br />

Bars represent the signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />

ratio of<br />

the relative fluorescence<br />

values of the geometric<br />

means <strong>from</strong> Figure 2.


...Near-IR CF TM Dyes<br />

Simply the brightest and most stable long wavelength dyes<br />

In addition, near-IR CF dyes possess a proprietary structural feature<br />

that renders the dyes less immunogenic than other competitive<br />

dyes. Consequently, a higher number of near-IR CF dyes can<br />

be conjugated <strong>to</strong> a protein for maximal fluorescence, and the<br />

resulting protein conjugate be expected <strong>to</strong> have a longer in vivo<br />

half-life. Finally, near-IR CF dyes have much higher labeling efficiency<br />

than other near-IR dyes because of their excellent solubility<br />

and generally >95% reactivity.<br />

Figure 4.<br />

Goat anti-mouse IgG<br />

was labeled with CF750,<br />

AlexaFluor750 or Cy7,<br />

respectively. Fluorescence<br />

values were<br />

measured on a Hitachi<br />

F-<strong>450</strong>0 fluorometer.<br />

The normalized fluorescence<br />

values are shown<br />

above.<br />

Figure 5.<br />

Goat anti-mouse IgG<br />

was labeled with CF750,<br />

AlexaFluor750 or Cy7.<br />

Absorbance of the conjugated<br />

dyes were normalized<br />

<strong>to</strong> their respective<br />

absorbance max.<br />

Cy7 and AlexaFluor750<br />

have large shoulder<br />

peaks which are indicative<br />

of dye aggregation<br />

and do not contribute<br />

<strong>to</strong> overall fluorescence<br />

intensity.<br />

Figure 6.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with isotype or mouse<br />

anti-human intracellular<br />

CD3 antibody followed<br />

by 1 ug of goat antimouse<br />

IgG conjugated<br />

with Cy5.5,<br />

AlexaFluor 680, CF680<br />

or DyLight680. Fluorescence<br />

was detected by<br />

a BD FACS Calibur in the<br />

FL4 channel. The bars<br />

represent the signal<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />

ratio of CD3<br />

positive fluorescence<br />

<strong>to</strong> isotype using similar<br />

degrees of labeling (DOL).<br />

Figure 7.<br />

HeLa cells were stained<br />

with mouse alpha-tubulin<br />

antibody followed by<br />

CF680 goat anti-mouse<br />

IgG. Images were captured<br />

using an Olympus<br />

mercury arc lamp microscope<br />

equipped with<br />

a Cy5 filter set, CCD camera<br />

and ImagePro Express<br />

software.<br />

Figure 8.<br />

Jurkat cells were stained<br />

with isotype or intracellular<br />

CD3 antibody followed<br />

by 1 ug of goat<br />

anti-mouse IgG conjugated<br />

with CF770,<br />

DyLight <strong>800</strong> or IRDye<br />

<strong>800</strong>CW, respectively.<br />

Fluorescence was measured<br />

on a BD LSR II<br />

equipped with a 633 <strong>nm</strong><br />

laser and 780/60 <strong>nm</strong><br />

PMT detec<strong>to</strong>r. The bars<br />

represent the relative<br />

flurorescence values of<br />

the geometric means.<br />

Figure 9.<br />

Two-fold dilutions of<br />

HeLa cells were cultured<br />

in a black, clear bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />

96-well plate. Cells were<br />

fixed, permeabilized<br />

and probed with mouse<br />

alpha-tubulin and rabbit<br />

COX IV primary antibodies<br />

followed by goat<br />

anti-mouse CF770 or<br />

IRDye <strong>800</strong> (green) and<br />

goat anti-rabbit CF680<br />

or IRDye680 (red) at<br />

the same final concentrations.<br />

After probing,<br />

cells were dried and<br />

scanned using an<br />

Odyssey® infrared imaging<br />

system (Li-Cor).<br />

The <strong>up</strong>per two rows were<br />

probed with CF dye conjugates<br />

while the lower<br />

two rows were probed<br />

with commercially<br />

purchased IRDye secondaries<br />

(Li-Cor).


Figure 10.<br />

Two-fold dilutions of<br />

HeLa cell lysate were run<br />

on an acrylamde gel,<br />

transferred <strong>to</strong> a nitrocellulose<br />

membrane and<br />

probed with mouse<br />

alpha-tubulin and rabbit<br />

COX IV primary antibodies<br />

followed by goat<br />

anti-mouse CF770 or<br />

IRDye <strong>800</strong> (green) and<br />

goat anti-rabbit CF680<br />

or IRDye680 (red) at<br />

the same final concentrations.<br />

After probing,<br />

membranes were dried<br />

and scanned using an<br />

Odyssey® infrared imaging<br />

system (Li-Cor Biosciences).<br />

Quantitation<br />

of the bands showed<br />

approximately a 3.5-fold<br />

higher fluorescence<br />

intensity of CF dyes compared<br />

<strong>to</strong> the respective<br />

IRDye secondary antibodies<br />

(Li-Cor).<br />

Images courtesy of Caliper Life Sciences.<br />

Figure 11.<br />

Tumors in mice were imaged<br />

24 and 96 hrs after<br />

i.v. injection of Avastin<br />

conjugated CF750 using<br />

an IVIS imaging system<br />

(Caliper LS).<br />

List of CF TM Dye Product Categories*<br />

Table 1.<br />

Product Type Application Unit Size Price in €<br />

CF dye NHS esters Labeling antibodies and other biomolecules 1 µmole Enquire<br />

VivoBrite near-IR CF dye labeling kit for small animal in vivo imaging Labeling antibodies for in vivo imaging 3 labelings Enquire<br />

CF dye goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />

CF dye goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />

CF dye goat anti-guinea pig IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />

CF dye F(ab')2 fragment of goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />

CF dye F(ab')2 fragment of goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />

Near-IR CF dye goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />

Near-IR CF dye goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />

Near-IR CF dye goat-anti-mouse IgG (H+L), highly cross-adsorbed, 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />

Near-IR CF dye goat-anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), highly cross-adsorbed, 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />

CF dye annexin V conjugates, 50 ug/mL Apop<strong>to</strong>sis 0.5 mL Enquire<br />

CF dye phalloidin conjugates F-actin staining 300 U Enquire<br />

*For a complete list and descriptions of individual products, please visit <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website: www.biotrend.com<br />

www.biotrend.com


CF TM Dye Selection Table<br />

Page 1<br />

CF TM dye λEx (<strong>nm</strong>) λEm (<strong>nm</strong>) MW ε Excitation source* Direct replacement for: Advantages<br />

CF 350 347 448 496 1<strong>800</strong>0 UV AMCA, Cascade Blue®,<br />

Coumarin,<br />

DyLight 350<br />

CF405S 404 431 1169 33000 405 <strong>nm</strong> laser Alexa Fluor® 405,<br />

DyLight 405<br />

CF405M 408 452 503 41000 405 <strong>nm</strong> laser BD Horizon V<strong>450</strong>,<br />

eFluor® <strong>450</strong>, Pacific Blue<br />

• Yields the brightest blue fluorescent antibody<br />

conjugates when excited at ~ 350 <strong>nm</strong><br />

• Highly water-soluble and insensitive <strong>to</strong> pH<br />

• Much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 405 due <strong>to</strong><br />

better compatibility with excitation and<br />

emission windows on common instruments<br />

• Highly water-soluble and insensitive <strong>to</strong> pH<br />

• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Pacific Blue® dye<br />

• As bright as Pacific Blue® dye in the blue channel<br />

• Less spill-over fluorescence in the green channel<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

CF485 487 513 602 70000 470 <strong>nm</strong> LED Pacific Orange<br />

488 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />

CF488A 490 515 914 70000 488 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 488,<br />

Alexa Fluor® 488, Cy2,<br />

DY-495, DyLight488,<br />

FAM, FITC, Fluorescein<br />

CF555 555 565 810 150000 532 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 555,<br />

or 568 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 550, Cy3, DY-547,<br />

DyLight549, TRITC<br />

CF568 562 583 714 100000 532 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 568,<br />

or 568 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 565, DY-560,<br />

Rhodamine Red<br />

CF594 593 614 729 115000 532 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 594,<br />

or 594 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 594, DY-594,<br />

DyLight 594, Texas Red®<br />

CF620R 617 639 738 115000 633 <strong>nm</strong> LightCycler® Red 640<br />

or 635 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />

CF633 630 650 821 100000 633 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 633,<br />

or 635 <strong>nm</strong> laser DY-630, DyLight 633<br />

CF640R 642 662 832 105000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, ATTO 647N, Cy5<br />

or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />

• Unique green fluorescent dye with absorption<br />

and emission wavelengths significantly shorter<br />

than those of other common green dyes<br />

• Excitable by 470 <strong>nm</strong> blue LED light source<br />

• Minimal fluorescence in the red detection channel<br />

in flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry or PCR**<br />

• Minimal charge compared <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 488<br />

reduces nonspecific antibody staining<br />

• Less spill-over fluorescence in the red channel<br />

than Alexa Fluor® 488<br />

• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

• Brighter and more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Cy®3<br />

• Minimal charge compared <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor®<br />

555 reduces nonspecific antibody staining<br />

• Optimal for the 568 <strong>nm</strong> line of the Ar-Kr<br />

mixed-gas laser<br />

• Brighter and more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than<br />

Alexa Fluor® 568<br />

• Yields the brightest antibody conjugates among<br />

spectrally similar dyes<br />

• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />

• Excellent energy accep<strong>to</strong>r for FRET<br />

• Highly fluorescent<br />

• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

• Yields the brightest antibody conjugates among<br />

spectrally similar dyes Optimal for 633 <strong>nm</strong> He-Ne<br />

laser or the 635 <strong>nm</strong> red diode laser<br />

• Far more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 647<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

• Most pho<strong>to</strong>stable among spectrally similar dyes<br />

• Yields highly fluorescent protein conjugates<br />

• Very water-soluble and pH-insensitive


CF TM Dye Selection Table<br />

Page 2<br />

CF TM dye λEx (<strong>nm</strong>) λEm (<strong>nm</strong>) MW ε Excitation source* Direct replacement for: Advantages<br />

CF647 650 665 836 240000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 647,<br />

or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser Cy5, DY- 647,<br />

DyLight 649<br />

CF660C 667 685 3112 200000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />

CF660R 663 682 888 100000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />

CF680 681 698 3241 210000 680 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 680, Cy5.5,<br />

or 685 <strong>nm</strong> laser DyLight 680, IRDye® 680<br />

CF680R 680 701 912 140000 680 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 680,<br />

or 685 <strong>nm</strong> laser Cy5.5, DyLight 680,<br />

IRDye® 680<br />

• Antibody conjugates have the best signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />

ratio compared <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 647, DyLight 649<br />

and Cy 5<br />

• Highly fluorescent<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

• Much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

• Brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />

• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 660 <strong>nm</strong> dye, ideal for<br />

confocal microscopy<br />

• Highly water-soluble<br />

• The brightest among spectrally similar dyes<br />

• S<strong>up</strong>erior signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio in immunostaining<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 680 <strong>nm</strong> dye<br />

• Suitable for labeling nucleic acids and small<br />

bio-molecules<br />

• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />

• CF680/CF770 double labeling compatible<br />

with Li-COR Odyssey System<br />

CF750 755 777 3009 250000 680 <strong>nm</strong>, 685 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 750, Cy7,<br />

or 785 laser DyLight 750,<br />

APC- Alexa Fluor® 750<br />

CF770 770 797 3138 220000 785 <strong>nm</strong> laser DyLight <strong>800</strong><br />

IRDye® <strong>800</strong>CW<br />

CF790 784 806 3267 210000 785 <strong>nm</strong> laser Alexa Fluor® 790<br />

• Exceptionally bright and stable<br />

• Less immunogenic than competing dyes<br />

• Better signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio compared<br />

<strong>to</strong> APC- Alexa Fluor® 750 tandem dye with<br />

633 <strong>nm</strong> excitation<br />

• Exceptionally bright and stable<br />

• Less immunogenic than competing dyes<br />

• CF680/CF770 double labeling compatible<br />

with Li-COR Odyssey System<br />

• Exceptionally bright and stable<br />

• Less immunogenic than competing dyes<br />

* Most fluorescent dyes can be excited using a UV light source for epifluorescence microscopy;<br />

fluorescence wavelengths longer than ~ 650 <strong>nm</strong> are not visible <strong>to</strong> the human eye.<br />

** Not recommended for fluorescence microscopy applications<br />

CF dye technology is covered by pending US and international patents.<br />

Alexa Fluor®, Cascade Blue®, Pacific Blue, Pacific Orange, and Texas Red® are trademarks of Invitrogen; ATTO dyes are products of ATTO-TEC <strong>GmbH</strong>; BD Horizon is a trademark<br />

of BD Biosciences; Cy is a trademark of GE Healthcare; DY-dyes are products of Dyomics <strong>GmbH</strong>; DyLight® is a registered trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific; eFluor® is a registered trademark<br />

of eBioscience; IRDye® is a registered trademark of LI-COR Bioscience; LightCycler® is a registered trademark of Roche Applied Science


cts for Life Sciences Research and Bioanalysis • Products for Life Sciences Research and Bio<br />

®<br />

<strong>BIOTREND</strong> <strong>Chemikalien</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />

Im Technologiezentrum Köln<br />

E<strong>up</strong>ener Str. 157<br />

D-50933 Köln<br />

Tel. +49 221 9 49 83 20<br />

Fax. +49 221 9 49 83 25<br />

jaeger@biotrend.com<br />

www.biotrend.com<br />

<strong>BIOTREND</strong> Chemicals LLC<br />

136 S. Holiday Road, app. C.<br />

Miramar Beach, FL 32550<br />

Tel. +1 850 650 - 7790<br />

Fax. +1 850 650 - 4383<br />

usaoffice@biotrend.com<br />

www.biotrend-usa.com<br />

ANAWA Trading SA<br />

Unterdorfstrasse 21<br />

CH-8602 Wangen<br />

Tel. +41 44 805 76 81<br />

Fax. +41 44 805 76 75<br />

hassler@anawa.ch<br />

www.anawa.ch

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