...from 450 up to 800 nm - BIOTREND Chemikalien GmbH
...from 450 up to 800 nm - BIOTREND Chemikalien GmbH
...from 450 up to 800 nm - BIOTREND Chemikalien GmbH
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analysis • Products for Life Sciences Research and Bioanalysis • Products for Life Sciences a<br />
New Fluorescent Dyes<br />
...<strong>from</strong> <strong>450</strong> <strong>up</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>800</strong> <strong>nm</strong><br />
2 0 1 1<br />
CF TM 405M Dye, CF TM 488A Dye, CF TM 633 Dye, CF TM 640R Dye,<br />
CF TM 660C & CF TM 660R Dye, CF TM 680 & CF TM 680R Dye, Near-IR CF TM Dyes<br />
CF TM 405M Dye<br />
A s<strong>up</strong>erior 405 <strong>nm</strong>-excitable blue fluorescent dye<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 408/452 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 41,000<br />
Molecular weight: ~ 503<br />
Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 405 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Microscopy laser line: 405 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Direct replacement for: Pacific Blue® dye, BD Horizon V<strong>450</strong><br />
Figure 1.<br />
Absorption and<br />
emission spectra<br />
of CF TM 405M and<br />
Pacific Blue® dye<br />
conjugated <strong>to</strong> goat<br />
anti-mouse IgG<br />
in PBS.<br />
Advantages<br />
• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Pacific Blue® dye<br />
• As bright as Pacific Blue® dye in the <strong>450</strong>/50 blue channel<br />
while having less spillover in the 525/50 green channel<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
CF405M is a blue fluorescent dye spectrally similar <strong>to</strong> Pacific<br />
Blue® dye (Figure 1). CF405M is as bright as Pacific Blue® dye<br />
but is significantly more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than the latter (Figures<br />
2 and 4). An additional advantage of CF405M is that it has less<br />
spillover in the 525/50 green channel than Pacific Blue® dye due<br />
<strong>to</strong> narrower emission peak (Figure 1), making CF405M a s<strong>up</strong>erior<br />
choice in multi-color detection applications. We also offer<br />
CF405S, another 405 <strong>nm</strong>-excitable dye with an even shorter<br />
emission wavelength (See CF405S Flyer for details).<br />
A list of CF405M-based products are shown in Table 1.<br />
A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits,<br />
and other bioconjugates including phalloidins, annexin V and<br />
α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes.<br />
Visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website: www.biotrend.com for details.<br />
...distributed by:<br />
<strong>BIOTREND</strong> <strong>Chemikalien</strong> <strong>GmbH</strong><br />
Im Technologiezentrum Köln<br />
E<strong>up</strong>ener Str. 157<br />
D-50933 Köln<br />
Germany<br />
Tel. + 49 221 9 49 83 20<br />
Fax. + 49 221 9 49 83 25<br />
jaeger@biotrend.com<br />
www.biotrend.com<br />
®
...CF TM 405M Dye<br />
A s<strong>up</strong>erior 405 <strong>nm</strong>-excitable blue fluorescent dye<br />
Ordering information<br />
Figure 3.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>stability of CF405M<br />
and Pacific Blue dyes.<br />
CF405M and Pacific Blue dye<br />
solutions at the same concentration<br />
were continuously<br />
exposed <strong>to</strong> a mercury<br />
arc lamp microscope with a<br />
DAPI filter set. Images were<br />
taken at every 5 seconds.<br />
Fluorescence intensity was<br />
normalized <strong>to</strong> t = 0.<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with intracellular CD3<br />
followed by CF405M<br />
or Pacific Blue goat antimouse<br />
IgG conjugates.<br />
Fluorescence was analyzed<br />
on a BD LSR II flow<br />
cy<strong>to</strong>meter equipped with<br />
a 405 violet laser and<br />
<strong>450</strong>/50 <strong>nm</strong> emission<br />
detection.<br />
The bars represent the<br />
relative fluorescence<br />
of the geometric means<br />
of the population<br />
of cells. Background<br />
was determined by<br />
secondary antibody<br />
staining alone.<br />
Table 1. CF405M Product List<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF405M-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20180 141,00<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine) 0.5 mL 20182 174,00<br />
Other CF405M-Labeled Products<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20181 141,00<br />
Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29009 272,00<br />
CF405M Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />
Streptavidin 1 mg 29033 141,00<br />
CF405M maleimide 1 µmole 92021 212,00<br />
CF405M succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92111 228,00<br />
CF405M SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92212 228,00<br />
CF405M SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92232 120,00<br />
CF TM 488A Dye<br />
A s<strong>up</strong>erior green dye <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 488<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 490/515 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 70,000<br />
Molecular weight: ~ 91<br />
Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 488 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Microscopy laser line: 488 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 488, DyLight488,<br />
FITC, FAM, Cy2<br />
Advantages<br />
• Yields biologically more specific antibody conjugates<br />
and has less “spill-over” fluorescence in the red channel<br />
than Alexa Fluor® 488<br />
• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
CF488A is a green fluorescent dye optimally excitable by the<br />
488 <strong>nm</strong> argon laser line. Under common detection conditions,<br />
CF488A is at least as bright as Alexa Fluor® 488. However,<br />
a major advantage of CF488A over Alexa Fluor® 488 is that<br />
antibody conjugates prepared <strong>from</strong> the former are biologically<br />
more specific. Alexa Fluor® 488 carries multiple negative<br />
charges, which can significantly change the isoelectric point of<br />
the proteins the dye labels and consequently alter the specificity<br />
of the protein conjugates. CF488A, on the other hand, is minimally<br />
charged. Thus, antibody conjugates prepared <strong>from</strong> the dye<br />
ensure biological detection with high signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio.<br />
Another feature of CF488A is that the emission peak wavelength<br />
is about 10 <strong>nm</strong> shorter than that of Alexa Fluor® 488 and<br />
15 <strong>nm</strong> shorter than that of the traditional green dye FITC (or FAM).<br />
The shorter wavelength of CF488A offers the advantage of less<br />
fluorescence “spill-over” in the red channel in multi-color<br />
detection applications.<br />
A list of CF488A-based products are shown in Table 1.<br />
A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits,<br />
and other bioconjugates including phalloidins, annexin V and<br />
α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes.<br />
Please visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com<br />
for details.
Figure 1.<br />
Absorption and emission<br />
spectra of CF TM 488A (blue),<br />
Alexa Fluor® 488 (green)<br />
and FITC (red) conjugated<br />
<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG<br />
in PBS.<br />
Figure 3.<br />
Cryosections (6 µm) of human control heart sections<br />
stained with anti-fibronectin followed by goat anti-rabbit<br />
IgG labeled with CF488A, Cy2 and Alexa Fluor® 488,<br />
respectively. Courtesy of Dr. Sawa Kostin at Max-Planck-<br />
Institute für Herz- und Lungenforschung (W.G. Kerckhoff-<br />
Institut) in Bad Nauheim (Hessen)-Germany.<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with intracellular CD3 or<br />
isotype control (BD Biosciences)<br />
followed by<br />
goat anti-mouse IgG<br />
conjugates <strong>from</strong> the<br />
manufacturer’s shown<br />
above. The inset graph<br />
depicts the median fluorescence<br />
of the population<br />
as analyzed on a<br />
Beckman Coulter FC-500.<br />
The his<strong>to</strong>gram depicts<br />
an overlay of CD3-stained<br />
cells with CF488A (green),<br />
AlexaFluor488 (blue),<br />
DyLight488 Pierce<br />
(purple) and DyLight488<br />
KPL (red) as analyzed<br />
on a BD FACS Calibur in<br />
the FL1 channel.<br />
Ordering information<br />
Table 1. CF488A Product List<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF488A-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20016 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20014 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human,<br />
Rabbit, and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20015 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human,<br />
Mouse, Rat, and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20027 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse,<br />
Human, Rabbit, and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20024 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Goat Anti-Chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20020 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />
Rabbit, Rat, and Sheep)<br />
Goat Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20017 141,00<br />
Goat Anti-Human IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20022 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Horse, and Mouse)<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20010 141,00<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
0.5 mL 20018 174,00<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20011 114,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20012 141,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20019 174,00<br />
(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20013 114,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20023 174,00<br />
Goat Anti-Swine IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20028 141,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20021 141,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL(min X Human) 0.5 mL 20026 174,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL(min X Human) 0.5 mL 20025 174,00<br />
Other CF488A-Labeled Products<br />
Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29005 239,00<br />
α-Bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin 0.5 mg 00005 408,00<br />
Phalloidin 300 U 00042 316,00<br />
Streptavidin 1 mg 29034 174,00<br />
CF488A Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />
CF488A, aminooxy 1 mg 92051 424,00<br />
CF488A hydrazide 1 mg 92152 424,00<br />
CF488A maleimide 1 µmole 92022 212,00<br />
CF488A succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92120 228,00<br />
CF488A SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92213 381,00<br />
CF488A SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92233 120,00
CF TM 633 Dye<br />
Truly the best dye for the 633/635 <strong>nm</strong> lasers<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 630/650 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 100,000<br />
Molecular weight: ~ 820<br />
Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Microscopy laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 633, Alexa Fluor®<br />
647, Cy5 and DyLight 649<br />
Advantages<br />
• Yields the brightest antibody conjugates among spectrally<br />
similar dyes when excited by the 633 <strong>nm</strong> He-Ne laser<br />
or the 635 <strong>nm</strong> red diode laser<br />
• Far more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 647<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
Ordering information<br />
Figure 1.<br />
Absorption and emission<br />
spectra of CF633<br />
conju-gated <strong>to</strong> goat<br />
anti-mouse IgG in PBS.<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with intracellular CD3<br />
or isotype control followed<br />
by goat antimouse<br />
IgG conjugates.<br />
Fluorescence was analyzed<br />
on a BD FACS Calibur<br />
in the FL4 channel.<br />
The bars represent the<br />
relative fluorescence of<br />
the geometric means of<br />
the population of cells.<br />
Far-red fluorescent dyes offer the advantage of ultra sensitive<br />
detection because background signal due <strong>to</strong> au<strong>to</strong>fluorescence<br />
in most biological samples is minimal in this spectral region.<br />
For many years, the cyanine dye Cy5 has been the dye of choice<br />
for such detection. More recently, Alexa Fluor® 647 has been developed<br />
as a better alternative by having brighter fluorescence<br />
and higher pho<strong>to</strong>stability. Despite the improvement, Alexa<br />
Fluor® 647 still lacks sufficient pho<strong>to</strong>stability required for many<br />
demanding applications. On the other hand, while Alexa Fluor®<br />
633 is pho<strong>to</strong>stable, its fluorescence on proteins is very weak.<br />
In fact, it has been a challenging task for dye chemists <strong>to</strong> develop<br />
a far-red fluorescent dye that is both highly fluorescent and<br />
pho<strong>to</strong>stable for protein and nucleic acid labeling. Using new<br />
chemistry, scientists at Biotium have successfully developed<br />
CF633 <strong>to</strong> overcome these challenges. With its absorption peak<br />
at 630 <strong>nm</strong>, CF633 is optimally excited by the 633 <strong>nm</strong> He-Ne<br />
laser or the 635 <strong>nm</strong> red diode laser. Its emission maximum is at<br />
650 <strong>nm</strong>, which is 15 <strong>nm</strong> shorter than that of Alexa Fluor® 647 or<br />
Cy5. Although the detection window on most flow cy<strong>to</strong>meters is<br />
centered around the emission peak wavelength of Alexa Fluor®<br />
647 or other Cy5-like cyanine dyes, CF633 is still significantly<br />
brighter (Figure 2). The most important advantage of CF633,<br />
however, is its u<strong>nm</strong>atched pho<strong>to</strong>stability (Figure 3). The combination<br />
of s<strong>up</strong>erior brightness and pho<strong>to</strong>stability make CF633<br />
the best choice for any detection system using a 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
laser excitation source.<br />
A list of CF633-based products are shown in Table 1. A full<br />
selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits, and<br />
other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin<br />
are also available for many CF dyes. Please visit the<br />
<strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com for details.<br />
Figure 3.<br />
Jurkat cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained with rabbit anti-CD3 (Abcam) followed<br />
by CF633 (Biotium) or AlexaFluor® 647 (Invitrogen) goat anti-rabbit IgG conjugates.<br />
Cells were imaged using an Olympus mercury arc lamp microscope equipped<br />
with a Cy5 filter set and CCD camera. Images were taken at t=0, 1 min and 5 min.<br />
Table 1. CF633 Product List<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF633-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20127 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20124 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />
Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20125 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rat,<br />
and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20137 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Rabbit,<br />
and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20134 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Goat Anti-Chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20126 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit,<br />
Rat, and Sheep)
... Table 1. CF633 Product List<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF633-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
Goat Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20129 141,00<br />
Goat Anti-Human IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20132 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Horse, and Mouse)<br />
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20120 141,00<br />
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20121 174,00<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20130 114,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20122 141,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20123 174,00<br />
(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20131 114,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20133 174,00<br />
(min X Human, Bovine, Horse, and Rabbit)<br />
Goat Anti-Swine IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20138 141,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20128 141,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20136 174,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20135 174,00<br />
Other CF633-Labeled Products<br />
Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29008 239,00<br />
α-Bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin 0.5 mg 00009 326,00<br />
Phalloidin 300 U 00046 316,00<br />
Streptavidin 1 mg 29037 174,00<br />
CF633 Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />
CF633, aminooxy 1 mg 92053 422,00<br />
CF633 hydrazide 1 mg 92156 163,00<br />
CF633 maleimide 1 µmole 92026 212,00<br />
CF633 succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92133 228,00<br />
CF633 SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92217 381,00<br />
CF633 SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92237 228,00<br />
CF TM 640 Dye<br />
A highly pho<strong>to</strong>stable far-red dye for the 633 and 640 <strong>nm</strong> lasers<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 642/662 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 105,000<br />
Molecular weight: 823<br />
Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633, 635 or 640 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Microscopy laser line: 633, 635 or 640 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Direct replacement for: Cy5, Alexa Fluor® 647<br />
and ATTO 647N<br />
Advantages<br />
• Has the best pho<strong>to</strong>stability among dyes<br />
with Cy5-like spectra<br />
• Yields highly fluorescent protein conjugates<br />
• Very water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
CF640R is also far brighter and more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than At<strong>to</strong><br />
647N, another spectrally similar dye frequently used in singlemolecule<br />
imaging. The combination of excellent brightness<br />
and pho<strong>to</strong>stability makes CF640R ideal for confocal microscopy,<br />
single-molecule imaging and other demanding applications<br />
based on fluorescence detection.<br />
A list of CF640R-based products are shown in Table 1. A full<br />
selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling kits, and<br />
other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin<br />
are also available for many CF dyes. For more information,<br />
please visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com.<br />
Figure 1.<br />
Absorption and emission<br />
spectra of CF TM 640R<br />
and Cy TM 5 conjugated<br />
<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG<br />
in PBS.<br />
CF640R is a rhodamine-based far-red fluorescent dye with excitation<br />
and emission maxima very similar <strong>to</strong> those of Cy5 and<br />
Alexa Fluor® 647 (Figure 1). CF640R is much brighter than<br />
Cy5 and at least as bright as Alexa Fluor® 647 (Figure 2).<br />
A major advantage of CF640R over Cy 5 and Alexa Fluor® 647<br />
is its exceptional pho<strong>to</strong>stability. Cy5 and Alexa Fluor® 647 are<br />
cyanine-based dyes and, like other cyanine dyes in general, have<br />
intrinsically poor pho<strong>to</strong>stability.
Ordering information<br />
Table 1. CF640R Product List<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with intracellular CD3<br />
followed by goat antimouse<br />
IgG conjugates.<br />
Background staining<br />
was determined by<br />
secondary antibody<br />
staining alone. Fluorescence<br />
was analyzed<br />
on a BD FACS Calibur<br />
in the FL4 channel.<br />
The bars represent the<br />
relative fluorescence of<br />
the geometric means of<br />
the population of cells.<br />
Figure 3.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>stability comparison between CF640R and Alexa Fluor 647. HeLa cells were<br />
stained with β-tubulin conjugates of CF640R or Alexa Fluor 647. Cells were continuously<br />
illuminated by a mercury arc lamp microscope and sequential images were<br />
captured. Shown above are representative images of stained cells at 0, 1 and 3 min<br />
of pho<strong>to</strong>bleaching.<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF640R-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20179 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20177 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Rabbit,<br />
and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20178 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />
Rat, and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20199 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Rabbit,<br />
and Sheep)<br />
Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20083 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
Goat Anti-Chicken IgY (IgG) (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20084 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit,<br />
Rat, and Sheep)<br />
Goat Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20085 174,00<br />
Goat Anti-Human IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20081 174,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Horse, and Mouse)<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20175 174,00<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20086 174,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20176 174,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20087 143,00<br />
Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20088 174,00<br />
Goat Anti-Swine IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20089 141,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20090 141,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20200 218,00<br />
Rabbit Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL (min X Human) 0.5 mL 20201 218,00<br />
Other CF640R-Labeled Products<br />
Annexin V, 50 mg/mL 0.5 mL 29014 239,00<br />
α-Bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin 0.5 mg 00004 408,00<br />
Phalloidin 300 U 00050 394,00<br />
Streptavidin 1 mg 29041 174,00<br />
Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) 5x1 mg 29026 272,00<br />
CF640R Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />
CF640R, aminooxy 1 mg 92058 424,00<br />
CF640R hydrazide 1 mg 92157 109,00<br />
CF640R maleimide 1 µmole 92034 212,00<br />
CF640R succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92108 228,00<br />
CF640R SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92225 381,00<br />
Mix-n-Stain CF640R antibody labeling kit, 1x(50-100 µg) labeling 1 labeling 92244 120,00<br />
Mix-n-Stain CF640R antibody labeling kit, 1x(20-50 µg) labeling 1 labeling 92258 104,00<br />
Mix-n-Stain CF640R antibody labeling kit, 1x(5-20 µg) labeling 1 labeling 92278 98,00<br />
www.biotrend.com
CF TM 660C and CF TM 660R Dyes<br />
S<strong>up</strong>erior alternatives <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 667/685 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 200,000<br />
Molecular weight: 3112<br />
Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Microscopy laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 660,<br />
Allophycocyanin (APC)<br />
Advantages<br />
• Much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 663/682<strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 100,000<br />
Molecular weight: 888<br />
Flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Microscopy laser line: 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 660,<br />
Allophycocyanin (APC)<br />
CF TM 660C<br />
CF TM 660R<br />
Advantages<br />
• Brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 660 <strong>nm</strong> dye ideal for confocal<br />
microscopy application<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
Figure 1.<br />
Absorption and emission<br />
spectra of CF660C and<br />
CF660R conjugated<br />
<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG,<br />
respectively, in PBS.<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Relative fluorescence of<br />
CF660C-, CF660R and<br />
Alexa Fluor 660-goat<br />
anti-mouse conjugates<br />
as a function of number<br />
of dye per protein<br />
(i.e., degree of labeling).<br />
Fluorescence was measured<br />
at each dye’s<br />
emission maximum in<br />
PBS using 633 <strong>nm</strong><br />
excitation.<br />
CF660C and CF660R are two spectrally similar fluorescent<br />
dyes that emit fluorescence at about 685 <strong>nm</strong> in the borderline<br />
spectral region between far-red and near-IR (Figure 1). Although<br />
their absorption maxima are at around 660 <strong>nm</strong>, both dyes can<br />
be sufficiently excited by the 633 or 635 <strong>nm</strong> laser. When combined<br />
with other CF dyes of shorter wavelengths, CF660C or<br />
CF660R can serve as a useful long wavelength dye in multicolor<br />
detection applications. The two dyes are spectrally similar<br />
<strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 660 but are far s<strong>up</strong>erior <strong>to</strong> the latter in performance.<br />
Like Alexa Fluor® 660, CF660C is a cyanine-based dye.<br />
However, when conjugated <strong>to</strong> protein, CF660C is several fold<br />
brighter and significantly more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
(Figures 2 and 3). CF660R is a rhodamine-based dye. Like rhodamine<br />
dyes in general, CF660R is exceptionally pho<strong>to</strong>stable,<br />
compared <strong>to</strong> both Alexa Fluor® 660 and CF660C (Figure 2).<br />
CF660R is also much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660, though<br />
not as bright as CF660C (Figure 2). The s<strong>up</strong>erior pho<strong>to</strong>stability<br />
and excellent brightness of CF660R make the dye an ideal choice<br />
for confocal microscopy and other demanding applications.<br />
A list of CF660C- and CF660R-based products are shown in<br />
Table 1. A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling<br />
kits, and other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V<br />
and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes. Please<br />
visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biotrend.com for details.<br />
Figure 3.<br />
HeLa cells were fixed,<br />
permeabilized and<br />
stained with mouse<br />
α-tubulin followed by<br />
CF660C or AlexaFluor®<br />
660 goat anti-mouse<br />
IgG conjugates. Cells<br />
were imaged using an<br />
Olympus mercury arc<br />
lamp microscope<br />
equipped with a Cy5<br />
filter set and CCD camera.<br />
Images were taken<br />
at t=0 and 10 seconds.<br />
Figure 4.<br />
HeLa cells were fixed,<br />
permeabilized and<br />
stained with mouse<br />
α-tubulin followed by<br />
CF660C, CFF660R or<br />
AlexaFluor® 660 goat<br />
anti-mouse IgG conjugates.<br />
Cells were imaged<br />
using an Olympus<br />
mercury arc lamp microscope<br />
equipped with<br />
a Cy5 filter set and CCD<br />
camera. The graph illustrates<br />
the relative fluorescence<br />
intensities<br />
of sequential images<br />
taken every 10 seconds<br />
for 5 minutes.
Ordering information<br />
(...CF TM 660C and CF TM 660R Dyes)<br />
Table 1. CF660C and CF660R Product List<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF660C- and CF660R-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
CF660C Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20051 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
CF660C Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20050 141,00<br />
CF660C Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20052 174,00<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
CF660C Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20053 141,00<br />
CF660R Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20054 141,00<br />
CF660R Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20055 141,00<br />
Other CF660R-Labeled Products<br />
CF660R Phalloidin 300 U 00047 316,00<br />
CF660R Streptavidin 1 mg 29040 174,00<br />
CF660C and CF660R Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />
CF660C succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92137 228,00<br />
CF660C SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92219 381,00<br />
CF660C SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92239 120,00<br />
CF660R succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92134 228,00<br />
CF660R SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92223 381,00<br />
CF660R SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92243 120,00<br />
CF TM 680C and CF TM 680R Dyes<br />
S<strong>up</strong>erior alternatives <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 681/698 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 210,000<br />
Molecular weight: 3241<br />
Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 680, Cy5.5<br />
Advantages<br />
• The brightest among spectrally similar 680 <strong>nm</strong> dyes<br />
• S<strong>up</strong>erior signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio in immunostaining<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
Technical Summary:<br />
Abs/Em Maxima: 608/701 <strong>nm</strong><br />
Extinction coefficient: 140,000<br />
Molecular weight: 912<br />
Direct replacement for: Alexa Fluor® 680, Cy5.5<br />
CF TM 680C<br />
CF TM 680R<br />
Advantages<br />
• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 680 <strong>nm</strong> dye<br />
• suitable for labeling nucleic acids and small bio-molecules<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
CF680 and CF680R are two outstanding near-IR dyes excitable<br />
at about 680 <strong>nm</strong> with emission at about 700 <strong>nm</strong>.<br />
The two dyes each have unique properties suitable for different<br />
application needs.<br />
CF680 is a highly water-soluble cyanine-based dye with a molecular<br />
weight of ~ 3000. This dye is excellent for labeling antibodies,<br />
producing the brightest fluorescence and highest signal<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />
ratio in immunostaining among spectrally similar dyes,<br />
such as Cy5.5, Alexa Fluor 680, DyLight 680 and IRDye 680.<br />
However, because of its relatively large molecular size, CF680 is<br />
not recommended for labeling nucleic acids or relatively small<br />
biomolecules, for which our CF680R is better suited.<br />
CF680R is a novel rhodamine-based dye with a relatively small<br />
molecular weight of 912. The dye is highly fluorescent and, more<br />
importantly, extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable. Rhodamine dyes are traditionally<br />
known <strong>to</strong> be bright and pho<strong>to</strong>stable. However, it has<br />
been a synthetic challenge <strong>to</strong> make functional rhodamine dyes<br />
with long wavelengths and high water solubility necessary for<br />
bio-labeling. Scientists at Biotium have overcome the challenge<br />
and invented a new way <strong>to</strong> make highly water soluble, bright and<br />
pho<strong>to</strong>stable rhodamine dyes with wavelengths ranging <strong>from</strong> red<br />
<strong>to</strong> near-IR. These dyes are excellent for labeling proteins, nucleic<br />
acids and small bio-molecules. They are ideal for confocal microscopy,<br />
single molecule-based imaging and other applications<br />
that demand both brightness and pho<strong>to</strong>stability.<br />
A list of CF680- and CF680R-based products are shown in<br />
Table 1. A full selection of secondary antibodies, antibody labeling<br />
kits, and other bioconjugates including phalloidin, annexin V<br />
and α-bungaro<strong>to</strong>xin are also available for many CF dyes. Please<br />
visit the <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website at www.biottrend.com for details.<br />
Figure 1.<br />
Absorption and emission<br />
spectra of CF680 and<br />
CF680R conjugated<br />
<strong>to</strong> goat anti-mouse IgG,<br />
respectively, in PBS.
Applications<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with isotype or mouse<br />
anti-human intracellular<br />
CD3 antibody followed by<br />
1 mg of goat anti-mouse<br />
IgG conjugated with<br />
Cy5.5, AlexaFluor®680,<br />
CF680 or DyLight680.<br />
Fluorescence was detected<br />
by a BD FACS Calibur<br />
in the FL4 channel.<br />
The bars represent the<br />
signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio of<br />
CD3 positive fluorescence<br />
<strong>to</strong> isotype using similar<br />
degrees of labeling (DOL).<br />
In Vivo Imaging<br />
CF reactive dyes and kits for small animal imaging<br />
Westerns<br />
Perform Westerns with highly cross-adsorbed antibodies<br />
<strong>to</strong> minimize cross-reactivity and background<br />
Protein Labeling<br />
Reactive dyes and kits for cus<strong>to</strong>m conjugations<br />
Figure 4.<br />
HeLa cells were fixed,<br />
permeabilized and<br />
stained with mouse<br />
α-tubulin followed by<br />
CF660C, CFF660R or<br />
AlexaFluor® 660 goat<br />
anti-mouse IgG conjugates.<br />
Cells were imaged<br />
using an Olympus<br />
mercury arc lamp microscope<br />
equipped with<br />
a Cy5 filter set and CCD<br />
camera. The graph illustrates<br />
the relative fluorescence<br />
intensities<br />
of sequential images<br />
taken every 10 seconds<br />
for 5 minutes.<br />
Figure 5.<br />
HeLa cells were stained<br />
with mouse a-tubulin<br />
antibody followed by<br />
CF680 goat antimouse<br />
IgG. Images were<br />
captured using an<br />
Olympus mercury arc<br />
lamp microscope<br />
equipped with a Cy5<br />
filter set, CCD camera<br />
and ImagePro Express<br />
software.<br />
Flow Cy<strong>to</strong>metry<br />
S<strong>up</strong>erior non-tandem conjugates for cell staining<br />
Microscopy<br />
Bright and pho<strong>to</strong>stable antibodies or reactive dyes<br />
formultiple labeling procedures<br />
(Please also see our other s<strong>up</strong>erior near-IR CF dyes, including<br />
CF750, CF770 an CF790)<br />
Figure 3.<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>stability comparison<br />
by microscopy.<br />
Jurkat cells were fixed,<br />
permeabilized and<br />
stained with mouse<br />
anti-CD3 followed by<br />
CF680R (Biotium),<br />
AlexaFluor®680<br />
(Invitrogen) or Cy5.5<br />
(GE Healthcare) goat<br />
anti-mouse IgG conjugates.<br />
Cells were imaged<br />
using an Olympus mercury<br />
arc lamp microscope<br />
equipped with<br />
a Cy5 filter set and CCD<br />
camera. Images were<br />
taken at t=0, 1 min and<br />
5 min.<br />
Figure 6.<br />
Near-IR CF680 and CF770 for two-color Western blotting.<br />
Two-fold dilutions of HeLa cell lysate were run on an acrylamde gel, transferred<br />
<strong>to</strong> a nitrocellulose membrane and probed with mouse alpha-tubulin and rabbit COX IV<br />
primary antibodies followed by goat antimouse CF770 or IRDye <strong>800</strong> (green)<br />
and goat anti-rabbit CF680 or IRDye680 (red) at the same final concentrations.<br />
After probing, membranes were dried and scanned using an Odyssey® infrared<br />
ima-ging system (Li-Cor Biosciences). Quantitation of the bands showed<br />
approximately a 3.5-fold higher fluorescence intensity of CF dyes compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> the respective IRDye secondary antibodies (Li-Cor)<br />
All products listed in this brochure are for research use only.<br />
Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.<br />
CF is a trademark of Biotium; CF dye technologies are covered<br />
by pending US and international patents.<br />
Alexa Fluor is registered trademark of Invitrogen.<br />
Cy is trademark of GE Healthcare.<br />
IRDye and Odyssey are trademarks of Li-Cor Biosciences.
Ordering information<br />
(...CF TM 680C and CF TM 680R Dyes)<br />
Table 1. CF680C and CF680R Product List<br />
Product Size Cat.No Price in €<br />
CF680C- and CF680R-Labeled Secondary Antibody Conjugates<br />
CF680 Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20060 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
CF680R Donkey Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20196 185,00<br />
CF680R Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20194 185,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human,<br />
Rabbit, and Sheep)<br />
CF680R Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20195 185,00<br />
(min X Bovine, Chicken, Goat, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse,<br />
Rat, and Sheep)<br />
CF680 Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20062 174,00<br />
(min X Chicken, Guinea Pig, Syrian Hamster, Horse, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, and Rat)<br />
CF680 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20065 174,00<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
CF680 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20063 141,00<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
CF680R Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20192 185,00<br />
(min x Human, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, and Swine)<br />
CF680 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20067 174,00<br />
(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />
CF680 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), F(ab’)2 fragment, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20064 141,00<br />
CF680R Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20193 185,00<br />
(min X Human, Mouse, and Rat)<br />
CF680 Goat Anti-Rat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.25 mL 20069 174,00<br />
(min X Human, Bovine, Horse, and Rabbit)<br />
CF680 Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG (H+L) whole antibody, 2 mg/mL 0.5 mL 20068 163,00<br />
Other F680- and CF680R-Labeled Products<br />
CF680R Phalloidin 300 U 00048 316,00<br />
CF680 Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA) 5 mg 29025 294,00<br />
CF680C and CF680R Reactive Dyes and Labeling Kits<br />
CF680 succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92139 245,00<br />
CF680 SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92220 381,00<br />
CF680 SE microscale protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 20-100 µg protein each) 92240 120,00<br />
CF680 maleimide 1 µmole 92029 212,00<br />
CF680R succinimidyl ester 1 µmole 92107 272,00<br />
CF680R SE protein labeling kit 3 labelings (for 1 mg protein each) 92226 381,00<br />
CF680R maleimide 1 µmole 92032 250,00<br />
www.biotrend.com
Near-IR CF TM Dyes<br />
Simply the brightest and most stable long wavelength dyes<br />
Long Wavelength CF Dyes Ideal for In Vivo Imaging<br />
and Other Near-IR Detection<br />
Developed by scientists at Biotium, Near-IR CF dyes are a gro<strong>up</strong><br />
of fluorescent dyes with absorption and emission wavelengths<br />
between 650 and <strong>800</strong> <strong>nm</strong>. Designed for protein labeling, near-IR<br />
CF dyes are significantly brighter and more stable than any other<br />
commercial dye of similar wavelengths.<br />
Near-IR dyes offer important advantages<br />
over traditional visible light dyes. Because<br />
cellular or tissue components produce minimal<br />
au<strong>to</strong>fluorescence in the near-IR<br />
region, near-IR dyes have the potential <strong>to</strong><br />
offer highly specific and sensitive detection<br />
in complex biological systems. Also,<br />
because light with wavelength in the near-<br />
IR region has strong tissue penetration,<br />
near-IR dyes are ideal for in vivo fluorescence<br />
imaging, an emerging field that has<br />
advanced rapidly in recent years. Futhermore,<br />
near-IR dyes are also excellent dyes<br />
for in- or on-cell and membrane-based<br />
Western assays.<br />
Near-IR CF dyes are next-generation long wavelength dyes representing<br />
a true breakthrough in the field. The current commercial<br />
near-IR dyes suffer <strong>from</strong> problems of limited fluorescence brightness<br />
due <strong>to</strong> excessive dye aggregation and poor stability. As a<br />
result of novel molecular engineering by scientists at Biotium,<br />
near-IR CF dyes overcome these problems, resulting in several<br />
key advantages over other competitive dyes. Near-IR CF dyes are<br />
exceptionally bright and stable. For example, our CF750 is so<br />
bright, it can be excited at 633 <strong>nm</strong> (i.e., at the shoulder wavelength<br />
of the absorption maximum) but still emits stronger fluorescence<br />
at ~ 770 <strong>nm</strong> than APC-based tandem dyes, making the<br />
dye particularly useful for flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry applications without the<br />
spillover and stability challenges encountered with tandem dyes.<br />
Figure 1.<br />
Stability of Cy7,<br />
AlexaFluor750<br />
and CF750 dyes.<br />
Shown are the absorption<br />
spectra of the<br />
respective dyes before<br />
(black line) and after<br />
(gray line) 30 minutes<br />
of exposure <strong>to</strong> sunlight.<br />
* Compatible with the<br />
LI-COR Odyssey system<br />
** Ex/Em wavelengths<br />
based on antibody<br />
conjugates<br />
Products<br />
• Reactive Dyes<br />
• Secondary Antibodies<br />
• Labeling Kits<br />
• Other Labeled Reagents<br />
Advantages<br />
• Brightness<br />
CF dyes match or surpass the brightness<br />
of Alexa✟ Fluor, Cy✟ and other commercially<br />
available dyes.<br />
• Pho<strong>to</strong>stability<br />
CF dyes are among the most pho<strong>to</strong>stable dyes.<br />
• Specificity and in-vivo Stability<br />
CF-labeled conjugates offer s<strong>up</strong>erior specificity<br />
and improved half-life for in-vivo imaging.<br />
• pH Insensitivity<br />
CF dyes remain highly fluorescent over a wide pH range.<br />
• Solubility<br />
CF dyes are highly soluble in both water and a wide range<br />
of organic solvents.<br />
• Compatibility<br />
CF dyes are spectrally similar <strong>to</strong> other commercially<br />
available dyes and compatible with common excitation<br />
sources and existing filters.<br />
• Color Selection<br />
CF dye series offers the largest dye collection<br />
with wavelengths ranging <strong>from</strong> UV <strong>to</strong> near IR.<br />
Figure 2.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with isotype or mouse<br />
anti-human CD3 antibody<br />
followed by goat<br />
anti-mouse APC-Alexa-<br />
Fluor750 (Invitrogen)<br />
or CF750 using the<br />
amount of antibody<br />
shown. Flourescence was<br />
analyzed using a BD LSR<br />
II flow cy<strong>to</strong>meter<br />
equipped with a 633 <strong>nm</strong><br />
laser and 780/60 <strong>nm</strong><br />
PMT detec<strong>to</strong>r. Bars represent<br />
the relative<br />
fluorescence values of<br />
the geometric means.<br />
*CF dye technology is covered by pending US and international patents;<br />
Alexa is a registered trademark of Invitrogen.; Cy is a trademark<br />
of GE Healthcare; DyLight is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific;<br />
and IRDye and Odyssey are registered trademarks of Li-COR Biosciences;<br />
in-cell Western is a trademark of Li-Cor Biosciences..<br />
Figure 3.<br />
Bars represent the signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />
ratio of<br />
the relative fluorescence<br />
values of the geometric<br />
means <strong>from</strong> Figure 2.
...Near-IR CF TM Dyes<br />
Simply the brightest and most stable long wavelength dyes<br />
In addition, near-IR CF dyes possess a proprietary structural feature<br />
that renders the dyes less immunogenic than other competitive<br />
dyes. Consequently, a higher number of near-IR CF dyes can<br />
be conjugated <strong>to</strong> a protein for maximal fluorescence, and the<br />
resulting protein conjugate be expected <strong>to</strong> have a longer in vivo<br />
half-life. Finally, near-IR CF dyes have much higher labeling efficiency<br />
than other near-IR dyes because of their excellent solubility<br />
and generally >95% reactivity.<br />
Figure 4.<br />
Goat anti-mouse IgG<br />
was labeled with CF750,<br />
AlexaFluor750 or Cy7,<br />
respectively. Fluorescence<br />
values were<br />
measured on a Hitachi<br />
F-<strong>450</strong>0 fluorometer.<br />
The normalized fluorescence<br />
values are shown<br />
above.<br />
Figure 5.<br />
Goat anti-mouse IgG<br />
was labeled with CF750,<br />
AlexaFluor750 or Cy7.<br />
Absorbance of the conjugated<br />
dyes were normalized<br />
<strong>to</strong> their respective<br />
absorbance max.<br />
Cy7 and AlexaFluor750<br />
have large shoulder<br />
peaks which are indicative<br />
of dye aggregation<br />
and do not contribute<br />
<strong>to</strong> overall fluorescence<br />
intensity.<br />
Figure 6.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with isotype or mouse<br />
anti-human intracellular<br />
CD3 antibody followed<br />
by 1 ug of goat antimouse<br />
IgG conjugated<br />
with Cy5.5,<br />
AlexaFluor 680, CF680<br />
or DyLight680. Fluorescence<br />
was detected by<br />
a BD FACS Calibur in the<br />
FL4 channel. The bars<br />
represent the signal<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />
ratio of CD3<br />
positive fluorescence<br />
<strong>to</strong> isotype using similar<br />
degrees of labeling (DOL).<br />
Figure 7.<br />
HeLa cells were stained<br />
with mouse alpha-tubulin<br />
antibody followed by<br />
CF680 goat anti-mouse<br />
IgG. Images were captured<br />
using an Olympus<br />
mercury arc lamp microscope<br />
equipped with<br />
a Cy5 filter set, CCD camera<br />
and ImagePro Express<br />
software.<br />
Figure 8.<br />
Jurkat cells were stained<br />
with isotype or intracellular<br />
CD3 antibody followed<br />
by 1 ug of goat<br />
anti-mouse IgG conjugated<br />
with CF770,<br />
DyLight <strong>800</strong> or IRDye<br />
<strong>800</strong>CW, respectively.<br />
Fluorescence was measured<br />
on a BD LSR II<br />
equipped with a 633 <strong>nm</strong><br />
laser and 780/60 <strong>nm</strong><br />
PMT detec<strong>to</strong>r. The bars<br />
represent the relative<br />
flurorescence values of<br />
the geometric means.<br />
Figure 9.<br />
Two-fold dilutions of<br />
HeLa cells were cultured<br />
in a black, clear bot<strong>to</strong>m<br />
96-well plate. Cells were<br />
fixed, permeabilized<br />
and probed with mouse<br />
alpha-tubulin and rabbit<br />
COX IV primary antibodies<br />
followed by goat<br />
anti-mouse CF770 or<br />
IRDye <strong>800</strong> (green) and<br />
goat anti-rabbit CF680<br />
or IRDye680 (red) at<br />
the same final concentrations.<br />
After probing,<br />
cells were dried and<br />
scanned using an<br />
Odyssey® infrared imaging<br />
system (Li-Cor).<br />
The <strong>up</strong>per two rows were<br />
probed with CF dye conjugates<br />
while the lower<br />
two rows were probed<br />
with commercially<br />
purchased IRDye secondaries<br />
(Li-Cor).
Figure 10.<br />
Two-fold dilutions of<br />
HeLa cell lysate were run<br />
on an acrylamde gel,<br />
transferred <strong>to</strong> a nitrocellulose<br />
membrane and<br />
probed with mouse<br />
alpha-tubulin and rabbit<br />
COX IV primary antibodies<br />
followed by goat<br />
anti-mouse CF770 or<br />
IRDye <strong>800</strong> (green) and<br />
goat anti-rabbit CF680<br />
or IRDye680 (red) at<br />
the same final concentrations.<br />
After probing,<br />
membranes were dried<br />
and scanned using an<br />
Odyssey® infrared imaging<br />
system (Li-Cor Biosciences).<br />
Quantitation<br />
of the bands showed<br />
approximately a 3.5-fold<br />
higher fluorescence<br />
intensity of CF dyes compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> the respective<br />
IRDye secondary antibodies<br />
(Li-Cor).<br />
Images courtesy of Caliper Life Sciences.<br />
Figure 11.<br />
Tumors in mice were imaged<br />
24 and 96 hrs after<br />
i.v. injection of Avastin<br />
conjugated CF750 using<br />
an IVIS imaging system<br />
(Caliper LS).<br />
List of CF TM Dye Product Categories*<br />
Table 1.<br />
Product Type Application Unit Size Price in €<br />
CF dye NHS esters Labeling antibodies and other biomolecules 1 µmole Enquire<br />
VivoBrite near-IR CF dye labeling kit for small animal in vivo imaging Labeling antibodies for in vivo imaging 3 labelings Enquire<br />
CF dye goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />
CF dye goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />
CF dye goat anti-guinea pig IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />
CF dye F(ab')2 fragment of goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />
CF dye F(ab')2 fragment of goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />
Near-IR CF dye goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />
Near-IR CF dye goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.5 mL Enquire<br />
Near-IR CF dye goat-anti-mouse IgG (H+L), highly cross-adsorbed, 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />
Near-IR CF dye goat-anti-rabbit IgG (H+L), highly cross-adsorbed, 2 mg/mL Microscopy, flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry and Western blotting 0.25 mL Enquire<br />
CF dye annexin V conjugates, 50 ug/mL Apop<strong>to</strong>sis 0.5 mL Enquire<br />
CF dye phalloidin conjugates F-actin staining 300 U Enquire<br />
*For a complete list and descriptions of individual products, please visit <strong>BIOTREND</strong> website: www.biotrend.com<br />
www.biotrend.com
CF TM Dye Selection Table<br />
Page 1<br />
CF TM dye λEx (<strong>nm</strong>) λEm (<strong>nm</strong>) MW ε Excitation source* Direct replacement for: Advantages<br />
CF 350 347 448 496 1<strong>800</strong>0 UV AMCA, Cascade Blue®,<br />
Coumarin,<br />
DyLight 350<br />
CF405S 404 431 1169 33000 405 <strong>nm</strong> laser Alexa Fluor® 405,<br />
DyLight 405<br />
CF405M 408 452 503 41000 405 <strong>nm</strong> laser BD Horizon V<strong>450</strong>,<br />
eFluor® <strong>450</strong>, Pacific Blue<br />
• Yields the brightest blue fluorescent antibody<br />
conjugates when excited at ~ 350 <strong>nm</strong><br />
• Highly water-soluble and insensitive <strong>to</strong> pH<br />
• Much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 405 due <strong>to</strong><br />
better compatibility with excitation and<br />
emission windows on common instruments<br />
• Highly water-soluble and insensitive <strong>to</strong> pH<br />
• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Pacific Blue® dye<br />
• As bright as Pacific Blue® dye in the blue channel<br />
• Less spill-over fluorescence in the green channel<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
CF485 487 513 602 70000 470 <strong>nm</strong> LED Pacific Orange<br />
488 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />
CF488A 490 515 914 70000 488 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 488,<br />
Alexa Fluor® 488, Cy2,<br />
DY-495, DyLight488,<br />
FAM, FITC, Fluorescein<br />
CF555 555 565 810 150000 532 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 555,<br />
or 568 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 550, Cy3, DY-547,<br />
DyLight549, TRITC<br />
CF568 562 583 714 100000 532 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 568,<br />
or 568 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 565, DY-560,<br />
Rhodamine Red<br />
CF594 593 614 729 115000 532 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 594,<br />
or 594 <strong>nm</strong> laser ATTO 594, DY-594,<br />
DyLight 594, Texas Red®<br />
CF620R 617 639 738 115000 633 <strong>nm</strong> LightCycler® Red 640<br />
or 635 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />
CF633 630 650 821 100000 633 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 633,<br />
or 635 <strong>nm</strong> laser DY-630, DyLight 633<br />
CF640R 642 662 832 105000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, ATTO 647N, Cy5<br />
or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />
• Unique green fluorescent dye with absorption<br />
and emission wavelengths significantly shorter<br />
than those of other common green dyes<br />
• Excitable by 470 <strong>nm</strong> blue LED light source<br />
• Minimal fluorescence in the red detection channel<br />
in flow cy<strong>to</strong>metry or PCR**<br />
• Minimal charge compared <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 488<br />
reduces nonspecific antibody staining<br />
• Less spill-over fluorescence in the red channel<br />
than Alexa Fluor® 488<br />
• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
• Brighter and more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Cy®3<br />
• Minimal charge compared <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor®<br />
555 reduces nonspecific antibody staining<br />
• Optimal for the 568 <strong>nm</strong> line of the Ar-Kr<br />
mixed-gas laser<br />
• Brighter and more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than<br />
Alexa Fluor® 568<br />
• Yields the brightest antibody conjugates among<br />
spectrally similar dyes<br />
• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />
• Excellent energy accep<strong>to</strong>r for FRET<br />
• Highly fluorescent<br />
• Extremely pho<strong>to</strong>stable<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
• Yields the brightest antibody conjugates among<br />
spectrally similar dyes Optimal for 633 <strong>nm</strong> He-Ne<br />
laser or the 635 <strong>nm</strong> red diode laser<br />
• Far more pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 647<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
• Most pho<strong>to</strong>stable among spectrally similar dyes<br />
• Yields highly fluorescent protein conjugates<br />
• Very water-soluble and pH-insensitive
CF TM Dye Selection Table<br />
Page 2<br />
CF TM dye λEx (<strong>nm</strong>) λEm (<strong>nm</strong>) MW ε Excitation source* Direct replacement for: Advantages<br />
CF647 650 665 836 240000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 647,<br />
or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser Cy5, DY- 647,<br />
DyLight 649<br />
CF660C 667 685 3112 200000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />
CF660R 663 682 888 100000 633 <strong>nm</strong>, 635 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
or 640 <strong>nm</strong> laser<br />
CF680 681 698 3241 210000 680 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 680, Cy5.5,<br />
or 685 <strong>nm</strong> laser DyLight 680, IRDye® 680<br />
CF680R 680 701 912 140000 680 <strong>nm</strong> Alexa Fluor® 680,<br />
or 685 <strong>nm</strong> laser Cy5.5, DyLight 680,<br />
IRDye® 680<br />
• Antibody conjugates have the best signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise<br />
ratio compared <strong>to</strong> Alexa Fluor® 647, DyLight 649<br />
and Cy 5<br />
• Highly fluorescent<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
• Much brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
• More pho<strong>to</strong>stable than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
• Brighter than Alexa Fluor® 660<br />
• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 660 <strong>nm</strong> dye, ideal for<br />
confocal microscopy<br />
• Highly water-soluble<br />
• The brightest among spectrally similar dyes<br />
• S<strong>up</strong>erior signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio in immunostaining<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
• The most pho<strong>to</strong>stable 680 <strong>nm</strong> dye<br />
• Suitable for labeling nucleic acids and small<br />
bio-molecules<br />
• Highly water-soluble and pH-insensitive<br />
• CF680/CF770 double labeling compatible<br />
with Li-COR Odyssey System<br />
CF750 755 777 3009 250000 680 <strong>nm</strong>, 685 <strong>nm</strong>, Alexa Fluor® 750, Cy7,<br />
or 785 laser DyLight 750,<br />
APC- Alexa Fluor® 750<br />
CF770 770 797 3138 220000 785 <strong>nm</strong> laser DyLight <strong>800</strong><br />
IRDye® <strong>800</strong>CW<br />
CF790 784 806 3267 210000 785 <strong>nm</strong> laser Alexa Fluor® 790<br />
• Exceptionally bright and stable<br />
• Less immunogenic than competing dyes<br />
• Better signal-<strong>to</strong>-noise ratio compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> APC- Alexa Fluor® 750 tandem dye with<br />
633 <strong>nm</strong> excitation<br />
• Exceptionally bright and stable<br />
• Less immunogenic than competing dyes<br />
• CF680/CF770 double labeling compatible<br />
with Li-COR Odyssey System<br />
• Exceptionally bright and stable<br />
• Less immunogenic than competing dyes<br />
* Most fluorescent dyes can be excited using a UV light source for epifluorescence microscopy;<br />
fluorescence wavelengths longer than ~ 650 <strong>nm</strong> are not visible <strong>to</strong> the human eye.<br />
** Not recommended for fluorescence microscopy applications<br />
CF dye technology is covered by pending US and international patents.<br />
Alexa Fluor®, Cascade Blue®, Pacific Blue, Pacific Orange, and Texas Red® are trademarks of Invitrogen; ATTO dyes are products of ATTO-TEC <strong>GmbH</strong>; BD Horizon is a trademark<br />
of BD Biosciences; Cy is a trademark of GE Healthcare; DY-dyes are products of Dyomics <strong>GmbH</strong>; DyLight® is a registered trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific; eFluor® is a registered trademark<br />
of eBioscience; IRDye® is a registered trademark of LI-COR Bioscience; LightCycler® is a registered trademark of Roche Applied Science
cts for Life Sciences Research and Bioanalysis • Products for Life Sciences Research and Bio<br />
®<br />
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Tel. +1 850 650 - 7790<br />
Fax. +1 850 650 - 4383<br />
usaoffice@biotrend.com<br />
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Tel. +41 44 805 76 81<br />
Fax. +41 44 805 76 75<br />
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