The Use of Color in Beading - Bead Society of Orange County
The Use of Color in Beading - Bead Society of Orange County
The Use of Color in Beading - Bead Society of Orange County
- No tags were found...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
1st Qtr. 2012<br />
<strong>The</strong> Newsletter <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Cynthia<br />
Morehouse<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Use</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Color</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Bead</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
Orig<strong>in</strong>ally a Chicago native, jewelry designer<br />
Cynthia Morehouse began her career <strong>in</strong> <strong>Orange</strong><br />
<strong>County</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2001 with a fresh perspective<br />
on contemporary fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e style. After<br />
much study <strong>in</strong> various fields <strong>of</strong> art, the<br />
designer sought to create pieces with a<br />
joyful sense <strong>of</strong> color as an expression <strong>of</strong><br />
her Mexican heritage. <strong>The</strong> patron sa<strong>in</strong>t<br />
medals also featured<br />
<strong>in</strong> Cynthia’s work reveal<br />
an authentic spiritual quality,<br />
as well as the designer’s devotion<br />
to her faith. “I can only<br />
hope that each piece <strong>of</strong> jewelry<br />
I create channels a sense <strong>of</strong> love<br />
and well be<strong>in</strong>g for every woman<br />
who wears my designs.” Celebrity<br />
clients <strong>in</strong>clude Salma Hayek<br />
and Kate Del Castillo. Cynthia<br />
Morehouse lives and teaches <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong>, California.<br />
Date: Saturday, Feb 25, 2012<br />
Location: <strong>The</strong> Bowers Museum.<br />
Norma Kershaw Auditorium<br />
2002 N Ma<strong>in</strong> Street, Santa Ana CA<br />
Hosted by the <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Non-Members $5. admission<br />
Member Mixer with refreshments: 10 AM<br />
Program 11:00 AM-12 Noon
<strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 1st Qtr. 2012<br />
President’s Letter<br />
Whew, what a swell party it was!<br />
Biggest Christmas Party I can<br />
remember...with stand<strong>in</strong>g room<br />
only until we found some chairs!<br />
Thank you, thank you, one and all<br />
for your attendance.<br />
<strong>The</strong> bead exchange was the biggest I th<strong>in</strong>k we have<br />
ever had with some true treasures go<strong>in</strong>g to many <strong>of</strong><br />
the gals and guys! <strong>The</strong> demonstrations were booked<br />
to capacity and from the positive comments, I am<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> this will have to be a repeat <strong>in</strong> the very near<br />
future for those that didn’t get to participate! <strong>The</strong><br />
food and dr<strong>in</strong>k, what can one say, except there was<br />
very little left. And the cookies ....well you all deserve<br />
a huge round <strong>of</strong> applause!<br />
Our next meet<strong>in</strong>g is just around the corner, Sat.<br />
Jan. 28, please mark your calendars, plan to attend.<br />
Br<strong>in</strong>g your guests. <strong>The</strong>y may decide to become a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> this fast grow<strong>in</strong>g, delightful <strong>Society</strong>. Each<br />
month seems to be more fun then the last.<br />
As I write this, our 2011 year has drawn to a close...<br />
just another chapter <strong>in</strong> our book <strong>of</strong> memories. I<br />
remember be<strong>in</strong>g elected and wonder<strong>in</strong>g how I was<br />
ever go<strong>in</strong>g to be a good President. How quickly I<br />
learned it is not be<strong>in</strong>g a good president that makes<br />
the show, it is the wonderful members that participate<br />
and volunteer!<br />
My appreciation goes out to all <strong>of</strong> you for help<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to make 2011 our best year ever! I wish you and<br />
yours a blessed 2012! Happy New Year!<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bead</strong> Goes On!<br />
Shirley<br />
Upon pass<strong>in</strong>g the torch “so to speak” to newly<br />
elected <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> president Shirley Price,<br />
the board and members presented past president<br />
Cheryl Richard with a touch<strong>in</strong>g tribute.<br />
This was a pair <strong>of</strong> charm bracelets complete<br />
with hand made or collectible charms that<br />
evoked highlights and memories <strong>of</strong> her long<br />
years <strong>of</strong> service. It was a warm and heartfelt<br />
thanks to Cheryl who presided as <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
president for more than a decade. <strong>The</strong> bracelets<br />
were packaged <strong>in</strong> a hand made washi paper box<br />
by Maria Bastanchury.<br />
Page 2<br />
Past President<br />
Cheryl Richard Honored<br />
with a One-<strong>of</strong>-a-K<strong>in</strong>d<br />
Charm Bracelets Made by<br />
BSOC Members
<strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 1st Qtr. 2012<br />
How It’s Done - K<strong>in</strong>g’s EZ 2-part Mail Bracelet Metal Clasp from 2Roses by 2Roses<br />
Supplies & Materials<br />
• 16 gauge - 9mm <strong>in</strong>ner dia. jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
130 jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs total<br />
• 16 gauge - 4mm <strong>in</strong>ner dia. jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
14 jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs total<br />
• One pre-made toggle clasp<br />
• Flat nosed pliers<br />
Jumpr<strong>in</strong>g sources: www.bluebuddhaboutique.<br />
com and www.firemounta<strong>in</strong>gems.com<br />
What is the K<strong>in</strong>g’s Mail Pattern<br />
This is a standard five-r<strong>in</strong>g group<strong>in</strong>g cha<strong>in</strong> mail pattern made with double l<strong>in</strong>ks. Double<br />
l<strong>in</strong>ks provided extra protection, hence the “K<strong>in</strong>g” was given a double weave <strong>of</strong> armor. This<br />
is a simple weave to construct and you can have a bracelet ready <strong>in</strong> no time! <strong>The</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs listed will make a brecelet approx 8” long. You can adjust for your wrist size accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />
<strong>The</strong> bracelet shown is made <strong>of</strong> nickel wire. You can also use alum<strong>in</strong>um, slver<br />
or niobium.<br />
1<br />
<strong>The</strong> Basic 5-R<strong>in</strong>g Group<strong>in</strong>g<br />
2<br />
Set up five groups <strong>of</strong> double jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> this configuration.<br />
Beg<strong>in</strong> the First<br />
Weave<br />
Take the two jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the<br />
center <strong>of</strong> the 5-r<strong>in</strong>g group<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
weave them as shown. Close the<br />
center jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs with the pliers.<br />
3<br />
4<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ish First Weave &<br />
Beg<strong>in</strong> the Second Weave<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
Second Weave<br />
Place 4 jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs over the loops <strong>of</strong><br />
the bottom opened jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs that<br />
you added <strong>in</strong> step 3. <strong>The</strong> jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
have neen colored green to show you<br />
exactly where they go.<br />
Separate out the l<strong>in</strong>ks from the<br />
first weave so you clearly see the<br />
five groups. Take two jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
and place them over the TOP <strong>of</strong><br />
the bottom two l<strong>in</strong>ks as shown.<br />
We’ll be complet<strong>in</strong>g the second<br />
weave <strong>in</strong> the next photo.<br />
5<br />
<strong>The</strong> center r<strong>in</strong>gs have been<br />
colored green to show you<br />
how they should lay. 1/2<br />
<strong>of</strong> the r<strong>in</strong>gs should be on<br />
top, the other 1.2 is on the<br />
bottom.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ish Second Weave & Repeat<br />
Close the center jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
and arrange the jo<strong>in</strong>ed bottom<br />
jumpr<strong>in</strong>gs so there are two on<br />
the left and two on the right.<br />
Repeat steps 3 through 5 to<br />
make another weave.<br />
When your bracelet is long<br />
enough, attach the 4mm r<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
on each end and connect the<br />
toggle clasp.<br />
2Roses have this and other cha<strong>in</strong> mail patterns featured <strong>in</strong> the Lark Book “Cha<strong>in</strong> Mail Jewelry,<br />
Contemporary Designs from Classic Techniques”<br />
Page 3
<strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 1st Qtr. 2012<br />
MARCH 2012 SPEAKER<br />
JOHN<br />
JENSEN<br />
Visionary Metalsmith<br />
Techniques <strong>in</strong><br />
Damascus steel,<br />
knifemak<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
collectable weaponry<br />
<strong>The</strong> knife, <strong>in</strong> all its many descended <strong>in</strong>carnations,<br />
very likely represents the oldest tool <strong>in</strong> human history.<br />
Each <strong>of</strong> John Jensen’s knives displays a personality<br />
that connects it to its ancient ancestors.<br />
Look<strong>in</strong>g at and hold<strong>in</strong>g any <strong>of</strong> John Jensen’s knives,<br />
one can physically enjoy its beauty, craftsmanship,<br />
and skillful use <strong>of</strong> multiple materials. Jensen’s knives<br />
have shapes, balance, textures, and f<strong>in</strong>ishes that are<br />
awesome. <strong>The</strong>y’re a delight to behold, and for the<br />
collector, a treasure to own.<br />
CALL FOR ENTRIES<br />
Belle Armoire Jewelry<br />
Share your <strong>in</strong>spiration and detailed how-to <strong>in</strong>struction<br />
for creat<strong>in</strong>g beautiful jewelry with Belle Armoire<br />
Jewelry readers. Belle Armoire Jewelry covers a broad<br />
range <strong>of</strong> mediums, from art clay to polymer clay<br />
to found object to fiber to wire to beads and much,<br />
much more. Whether you are a creator <strong>of</strong> necklaces,<br />
bracelets, earr<strong>in</strong>gs, brooches, pendants, r<strong>in</strong>gs or other<br />
jewelry, we welcome you to submit your artwork for<br />
consideration <strong>of</strong> publication.<br />
2012 QUARTERLY Deadl<strong>in</strong>es:<br />
January 15th, April 15th, July 15th, October 15th<br />
Submit materials to:<br />
http://www.stamp<strong>in</strong>gton.com/submissions/#jwl<br />
R<strong>in</strong>gs & Th<strong>in</strong>gs Rock and Rollo<br />
Challenge<br />
Entries must <strong>in</strong>clude ra<strong>in</strong>bow amazonite beads, or<br />
larvikite beads and one (or more) types <strong>of</strong> bulk rollo<br />
cha<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong> any style & plat<strong>in</strong>g from by R<strong>in</strong>gs & Th<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
<strong>Use</strong> any other components you want (handmade,<br />
store-bought, new, v<strong>in</strong>tage, found objects, etc) to turn<br />
your concept <strong>in</strong>to reality Entries don’t have to be jewelry<br />
— they can be anyth<strong>in</strong>g!<br />
Limit: 3 entries per person or design team.<br />
Please go to the web site page to read all criteria for<br />
enter<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
http://www.r<strong>in</strong>gs-th<strong>in</strong>gs.com/contest/<strong>in</strong>dex.html<br />
Deadl<strong>in</strong>e: January 31, 2012<br />
• First Place: $250 R<strong>in</strong>gs & Th<strong>in</strong>gs gift certificate<br />
• Second Place: $100 R<strong>in</strong>gs & Th<strong>in</strong>gs gift certificate<br />
• Third Place: $75 R<strong>in</strong>gs & Th<strong>in</strong>gs gift certificate<br />
• People’s Choice Award: $75 R<strong>in</strong>gs & Th<strong>in</strong>gs gift<br />
certificate<br />
Page 4
<strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 1st Qtr. 2012<br />
<strong>The</strong> WINNERS<br />
“Now Go Make Someth<strong>in</strong>g Great“<br />
2011 <strong>Bead</strong><strong>in</strong>g Challenge<br />
C<strong>in</strong>dy Carpenter<br />
Cynthia Baker<br />
L<strong>in</strong>da Boag<br />
Noth<strong>in</strong>g fires up the creative spirit like a<br />
contest! Our 2nd “Now Go Make Someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Great” challenge was met by some<br />
<strong>of</strong> the most <strong>in</strong>spired creations yet.<br />
<strong>The</strong> contestants were given 30 days to<br />
complete their entry us<strong>in</strong>g a bead packet<br />
that had been sponsored by Artbeads.com.<br />
<strong>The</strong> “purple” Packets for each contestant<br />
were identical and conta<strong>in</strong>ed seed beads<br />
and res<strong>in</strong> flower beads. Each entrant had<br />
to use at least 75% <strong>of</strong> the beads <strong>in</strong> the<br />
packet and could subsidize their creation<br />
with any other beads, us<strong>in</strong>g any color. <strong>The</strong><br />
categories were Off-Loom <strong>Bead</strong> Weav<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Loomed <strong>Bead</strong> Weav<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>Bead</strong> Embroidery,<br />
Str<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g, Wire/Metal work, and Novice.<br />
Our panel <strong>of</strong> seven judges are all seasoned<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essionals and bead society<br />
members. A five po<strong>in</strong>t scale was used with<br />
the follow<strong>in</strong>g areas <strong>of</strong> criteria; Mastery <strong>of</strong><br />
Skill, Creativity, <strong>Use</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Color</strong>, Best <strong>Use</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong> Materials, and Balance/Function. <strong>The</strong><br />
entrant with the highest number <strong>of</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />
<strong>in</strong> their respective category was the w<strong>in</strong>ner<br />
<strong>of</strong> that category. <strong>The</strong> Grand Prize w<strong>in</strong>ner<br />
had the highest number <strong>of</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts overall.<br />
C<strong>in</strong>dy Carpenter (a new member) was<br />
the Grand Prize w<strong>in</strong>ner and Off-Loom<br />
Weav<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>ner with her entry “Garden<br />
Party”. Mary Carter won for her entry<br />
“Impressionist Garden” under Wirework,<br />
Lynn McMaster won for her entry “I<br />
Hope” under Str<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g, Cynthia Baker<br />
won for her entry “Purple V<strong>in</strong>es” under<br />
Loomed Weav<strong>in</strong>g, Paula Purpura won<br />
for her entry “Pretty P<strong>in</strong>k & Purple Pendant<br />
Box” under <strong>Bead</strong> Embroidery, and<br />
L<strong>in</strong>da Boag won for her entry “Lavender<br />
Treasure Bag” under Novice. Three <strong>of</strong> our<br />
w<strong>in</strong>ners were new members.<br />
Lynn McMaster<br />
Mary Carter<br />
Paula Purpura<br />
Page 5
<strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 1st Qtr. 2012<br />
Increase your knowledge, skills and friendships<br />
at a <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> Workshop<br />
UpCom<strong>in</strong>gWorkshops<br />
January 28, 2012 “Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />
C<strong>in</strong>nabar Woven Pendant”<br />
Location: Museum Library<br />
1:00-4:00pm<br />
Workshop Teacher -<br />
Sandy Hefnider<br />
Description: Learn to create a circular<br />
woven beaded pendant, us<strong>in</strong>g a Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />
carved bead as the center focus <strong>of</strong> the design <strong>in</strong>spired by the Asian exhibits<br />
<strong>in</strong> the museum. Needle and thread <strong>of</strong>f-loom bead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
techniques will be presented. It can be used as a pendant to add to a<br />
necklace or p<strong>in</strong>. And, with a smaller size bead, a pair <strong>of</strong> earr<strong>in</strong>gs can be<br />
made. Materials kits are available for $10.00.<br />
February 25, 2012 “Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />
Peacock Bracelet and Earr<strong>in</strong>gs”<br />
Location: Museum Library<br />
1:00-4:00pm<br />
Workshop Teacher - Mary Carter<br />
Description: Learn this pretty and versatile<br />
cha<strong>in</strong>maille weave that looks like<br />
a flower to make a bracelet and earr<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
with a Ch<strong>in</strong>ese theme <strong>in</strong> the colors <strong>of</strong><br />
peacocks. Easy but elegant! Materials kits are available<br />
March 24, 2012 “Knitt<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>Bead</strong>s -<br />
Reversible Collar”<br />
Workshop Teacher - Paula Purpura<br />
Location: John Lee Court<br />
1:00-4:00pm<br />
(May change due to Museum schedule)<br />
Description: Comb<strong>in</strong>e the classic skill<br />
<strong>of</strong> knitt<strong>in</strong>g with simple beadwork techniquees<br />
to create unique wearable art.<br />
First, a variety <strong>of</strong> yarns and beads are<br />
blended to create vibrant color comb<strong>in</strong>ations<br />
or classic looks. <strong>The</strong>n, these blends<br />
are knitted us<strong>in</strong>g simple techniques <strong>in</strong>to a s<strong>of</strong>t structure that can be worn<br />
as a collar or a neckpiece. Some experience with knitt<strong>in</strong>g is helpful but<br />
not required. Supplies List will be forthcom<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
Officers:<br />
President<br />
Shirley Price<br />
spltdeditions@aol.com<br />
VP Programs<br />
Mel<strong>in</strong>da Alexander<br />
metalsmithmel<strong>in</strong>da@yahoo.com<br />
2nd VPs Art <strong>of</strong> Adorn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Maria Bastanchury<br />
mbastanchury@yahoo.com<br />
Jill Gard<br />
jilmarcel@sbcglobal.net<br />
3rd VP<br />
Arlene Woods<br />
akw153@att.net<br />
Secretary<br />
Pam Werner<br />
pjwerner@aol.com<br />
Treasurer<br />
Kat Clark<br />
kat@katdesignsusa.com<br />
Committees:<br />
Hospitality<br />
Holly Hillman & volunteers<br />
hhillman@fullerton.edu<br />
Workshops<br />
Sandy Hefnider<br />
shefnider2010@hotmail.com<br />
Membership<br />
Arlene Woods<br />
akw153@att.net<br />
Bowers Liaison<br />
Cheryl Richard<br />
cheryl-richard@sbcglobal.net<br />
Website<br />
Corliss Rose<br />
webmaster@beadsocietyoc.org<br />
Newsletter<br />
Corliss Rose<br />
editor@beadsocietyoc.org<br />
www.m<strong>in</strong>gei.org<br />
SPECIAL EXHIBIT<br />
NEW JEWELRY IN A<br />
NEW MEDIUM<br />
THE ART OF POLYMER CLAY<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividual beads & beaded objects<br />
Page 6
<strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong> 1st Qtr. 2012<br />
Page 7
Bowers Exhibition<br />
Sacred Gold:<br />
Pre-hispanic Art <strong>of</strong> Colombia<br />
Saturday, March 31 - Sunday, July 01, 2012<br />
This spr<strong>in</strong>g encounter the marvels <strong>of</strong> the world’s f<strong>in</strong>est collection<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pre-hispanic gold, on loan from the renowned<br />
Museo del Oro <strong>of</strong> Bogotá, Colombia. National treasures and<br />
more than two hundred other<br />
exquisite gold figures and<br />
ornaments <strong>in</strong> this stunn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
exhibition give testament to<br />
the unparalleled mastery <strong>of</strong><br />
gold, a sacred material considered<br />
a gift from the gods.<br />
For more than 2,000 years<br />
the diverse cultures liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
deep with<strong>in</strong> the highlands<br />
and along the coasts <strong>of</strong><br />
Colombia perfected metalwork<strong>in</strong>g<br />
technologies still<br />
practiced today.<br />
Candara Font<br />
Craft<strong>in</strong>g gold <strong>in</strong>to ornaments<br />
for adornment and for ritual<br />
<strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gs, they captured the<br />
astonish<strong>in</strong>g detail, complexity and beauty <strong>in</strong>spired by the<br />
riches <strong>of</strong> the natural world around them. Sacred and symbolic<br />
animals, spirits and humans were represented s<strong>in</strong>gularly<br />
and <strong>in</strong> marvelous comb<strong>in</strong>ations with the purpose <strong>of</strong> visually<br />
communicat<strong>in</strong>g a sophisticated understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the universe<br />
and everyth<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> it. <strong>The</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Spanish conquistadors<br />
<strong>in</strong> the 16th century brought attention to a “golden<br />
people” adorned from head to toe <strong>in</strong> gold ornaments and gold<br />
powder, thus fuel<strong>in</strong>g the myth <strong>of</strong> the lost city <strong>of</strong> gold – El<br />
Dorado, and br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g an end to one <strong>of</strong> the most extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
epochs <strong>of</strong> American art.<br />
FOR SALE<br />
Beautiful black bottom, white top show pedestals<br />
Refer to www.easypedestal.com<br />
6 - EZ12-42E - 42”h x 12.5” x 12.5” black bottoms w/ white tops<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>ally $42 each - will sell for $32 each<br />
3 - EZ12-36E - 36”h x 12.5 x 12.5 black bottoms with white tops<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>ally $40 each - will sell for $26 each<br />
All like new, used twice - easy up, easy down. Will <strong>in</strong>clude free, 2<br />
custom made shipp<strong>in</strong>g cases if all are purchased at one time.<br />
Call Shirley at 949 679 8320<br />
or email spltdeditions@aol.com<br />
Newsletter <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bead</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orange</strong> <strong>County</strong><br />
Com<strong>in</strong>g Events<br />
January 28, 2012<br />
Carol Webb<br />
Metal Etch<strong>in</strong>g<br />
February 25, 2012<br />
Cynthia Morehouse<br />
<strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> color <strong>in</strong> bead<strong>in</strong>g<br />
March 24, 2012<br />
John Jensen<br />
Techniques <strong>in</strong> Damascus steel,<br />
knifemak<strong>in</strong>g and collectable<br />
weaponry