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Brian Boru & the Vikings - Ireland in Schools

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Source 1<br />

Morgan Llywelyn & Michael Scott, <strong>Ireland</strong>. A Graphic History, Element, Dorset 1995<br />

I N T R O D U C T I O N<br />

In <strong>the</strong> tenth century an obscure Irish chiefta<strong>in</strong> from <strong>the</strong> banks of <strong>the</strong><br />

Shannon made his reputation fight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Vik<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n rose to become k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ce of Munster and ultimately High K<strong>in</strong>g. In <strong>the</strong> Book of Armagh,<br />

<strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> would one day style himself Emperor of <strong>the</strong> Irish.<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> had never seen anyth<strong>in</strong>g like him. He was an exceptional<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation of warrior and statesman, a pragmatic strategist who studied<br />

<strong>the</strong> careers of Caesar and Charlemagne, and won as many battles through<br />

psychology as with <strong>the</strong> sword. He also loved poetry and played <strong>the</strong> harp.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> course of his long life he had several wives and more than thirty<br />

concub<strong>in</strong>es, and marriages which he arranged for his children passed his<br />

blood <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> royal houses of Europe.<br />

<strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> was <strong>the</strong> first to envision an <strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> various peoples<br />

would flow toge<strong>the</strong>r like many streams to form one river. With subtle<br />

diplomacy he made allies among <strong>the</strong> <strong>Vik<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> who had been his enemies<br />

and encouraged <strong>the</strong>m to become part of Irish society. Dur<strong>in</strong>g his reign as<br />

High K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> island enjoyed an era of relative peace and prosperity. He<br />

even planned <strong>the</strong> establishment of a royal dynasty that would carry his<br />

vision for <strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Then <strong>in</strong> 1014, rebellion. <strong>Brian</strong> had set aside his troublesome wife<br />

Gormlaith, a pr<strong>in</strong>cess of Le<strong>in</strong>ster. By an earlier marriage to a Vik<strong>in</strong>g she<br />

was mo<strong>the</strong>r to Sitric Sillbeard, Vik<strong>in</strong>g k<strong>in</strong>g of Dubl<strong>in</strong>. Gormlaith and her<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r Maehnora encouraged Sitric to call allies from throughout<br />

Scand<strong>in</strong>avia to overthrow <strong>Brian</strong> and complete <strong>the</strong> conquest of <strong>Ireland</strong>. Sitric<br />

actually offered his mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> marriage to any northman who killed <strong>Brian</strong><br />

<strong>Boru</strong>.<br />

A giant of a man <strong>in</strong> his seventy third year, <strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> rode to battle for <strong>the</strong><br />

last time. At <strong>the</strong> fish<strong>in</strong>g weir of Clontarf, north of Dubl<strong>in</strong>, his Irish and<br />

Vik<strong>in</strong>g allies fought <strong>the</strong> rebellious Le<strong>in</strong>stermen and an <strong>in</strong>vasion force of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir Vik<strong>in</strong>g allies. At <strong>the</strong> end of that fateful Good Friday <strong>Brian</strong> had won,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> threat of foreign dom<strong>in</strong>ation was destroyed ... but at a terrible cost.<br />

UCN, <strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> - national hero, page 4

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