Brian Boru & the Vikings - Ireland in Schools
Brian Boru & the Vikings - Ireland in Schools
Brian Boru & the Vikings - Ireland in Schools
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Source 1<br />
Morgan Llywelyn & Michael Scott, <strong>Ireland</strong>. A Graphic History, Element, Dorset 1995<br />
I N T R O D U C T I O N<br />
In <strong>the</strong> tenth century an obscure Irish chiefta<strong>in</strong> from <strong>the</strong> banks of <strong>the</strong><br />
Shannon made his reputation fight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Vik<strong>in</strong>gs</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n rose to become k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
<strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ce of Munster and ultimately High K<strong>in</strong>g. In <strong>the</strong> Book of Armagh,<br />
<strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> would one day style himself Emperor of <strong>the</strong> Irish.<br />
<strong>Ireland</strong> had never seen anyth<strong>in</strong>g like him. He was an exceptional<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ation of warrior and statesman, a pragmatic strategist who studied<br />
<strong>the</strong> careers of Caesar and Charlemagne, and won as many battles through<br />
psychology as with <strong>the</strong> sword. He also loved poetry and played <strong>the</strong> harp.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> course of his long life he had several wives and more than thirty<br />
concub<strong>in</strong>es, and marriages which he arranged for his children passed his<br />
blood <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> royal houses of Europe.<br />
<strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> was <strong>the</strong> first to envision an <strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> various peoples<br />
would flow toge<strong>the</strong>r like many streams to form one river. With subtle<br />
diplomacy he made allies among <strong>the</strong> <strong>Vik<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> who had been his enemies<br />
and encouraged <strong>the</strong>m to become part of Irish society. Dur<strong>in</strong>g his reign as<br />
High K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> island enjoyed an era of relative peace and prosperity. He<br />
even planned <strong>the</strong> establishment of a royal dynasty that would carry his<br />
vision for <strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
Then <strong>in</strong> 1014, rebellion. <strong>Brian</strong> had set aside his troublesome wife<br />
Gormlaith, a pr<strong>in</strong>cess of Le<strong>in</strong>ster. By an earlier marriage to a Vik<strong>in</strong>g she<br />
was mo<strong>the</strong>r to Sitric Sillbeard, Vik<strong>in</strong>g k<strong>in</strong>g of Dubl<strong>in</strong>. Gormlaith and her<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r Maehnora encouraged Sitric to call allies from throughout<br />
Scand<strong>in</strong>avia to overthrow <strong>Brian</strong> and complete <strong>the</strong> conquest of <strong>Ireland</strong>. Sitric<br />
actually offered his mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> marriage to any northman who killed <strong>Brian</strong><br />
<strong>Boru</strong>.<br />
A giant of a man <strong>in</strong> his seventy third year, <strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> rode to battle for <strong>the</strong><br />
last time. At <strong>the</strong> fish<strong>in</strong>g weir of Clontarf, north of Dubl<strong>in</strong>, his Irish and<br />
Vik<strong>in</strong>g allies fought <strong>the</strong> rebellious Le<strong>in</strong>stermen and an <strong>in</strong>vasion force of<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir Vik<strong>in</strong>g allies. At <strong>the</strong> end of that fateful Good Friday <strong>Brian</strong> had won,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> threat of foreign dom<strong>in</strong>ation was destroyed ... but at a terrible cost.<br />
UCN, <strong>Brian</strong> <strong>Boru</strong> - national hero, page 4