Download File - Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association
Download File - Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association
Download File - Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
PESANews<br />
Volume 66, Number 1 Winter 2012 www.pesa.org<br />
In thE nEWS<br />
EvEnt CalEndar<br />
PESa Supply Chain<br />
Seminar<br />
February 1, 2012<br />
7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.<br />
Houston InterContinental Hotel<br />
FYI: Speakers include Michael<br />
Halloran, Robert W. Baird &<br />
Co.; Mark Ellis, LINN Energy;<br />
Jeff Flaherty, Helmerich &<br />
Payne; Peter Tesark, Hess<br />
Corporation; Mike Van Hook,<br />
Schlumberger Drilling; and<br />
John Vogt, Halliburton<br />
Executive address<br />
Series<br />
February 28, 2012<br />
11:30 a.m. to 1:30 a.m.<br />
Westin Memorial City Hotel<br />
FYI: Speaker is John Gremp,<br />
Chairman, President & CEO,<br />
FMC Technologies, Inc.<br />
Explorers Golf<br />
tournament<br />
March 1, 2012<br />
10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.<br />
Redstone Golf Club, Humble, TX<br />
Washington d.C.<br />
Fly-In<br />
March 18-20, 2012<br />
Washington, D.C.<br />
FYI: This meeting is tentatively<br />
scheduled pending final<br />
arrangements. A notice with<br />
Congressional visits and a<br />
complete timeline will be sent<br />
to members as soon as possible.<br />
PESa annual Meeting<br />
April 11-14, 2012<br />
Hyatt Regency Gainey Ranch,<br />
Scottsdale, AZ<br />
FYI: Speakers include Rice<br />
University’s Amy Myers<br />
Jaffe, Raymond James’<br />
Marshall Adkins, EOG<br />
Resources’ Mark Papa,<br />
Stone Energy’s Dave Welch,<br />
U.S. Steel’s John Surma, Oil<br />
States International’s Cindy<br />
Taylor, and consultant Lew<br />
Watts.<br />
Unconventional Plays<br />
Greatest example of free enterprise is good & bad news<br />
That unconventional resource<br />
plays have reshaped the industry<br />
is beyond question. But the longterm<br />
effects are still a question.<br />
In addition to unlocking huge<br />
amounts of oil and natural gas,<br />
there is no greater example of<br />
free enterprise than the rise of<br />
unconventional resource plays,<br />
says Lee Boothby, Chairman,<br />
President, and CEO for<br />
Newfield Resources.<br />
“Our industry received a price<br />
signal, quickly deployed capital,<br />
technical resources, and talent<br />
and unlocked a 100-year supply<br />
of natural gas … and now we’re<br />
in the early innings of<br />
unconventional oil,” says<br />
Boothby. “We found that we<br />
have lots more energy under our<br />
feet than we imagined, and I<br />
believe this will be the energy<br />
super highway for economic<br />
prosperity for the U.S.”<br />
The abundance of natural gas<br />
is both good news and bad<br />
news. To the good, outside the<br />
government, the oil and gas<br />
industry is the only sector creating<br />
jobs, he says. The technology<br />
used to unlock the tight gas has<br />
also been transformed for use in<br />
tight oil plays.<br />
“It seems like every day you<br />
read about new activity, new<br />
Special Guest —<br />
Prior to Lee Boothby’s<br />
presentation at the PESA<br />
Membership meeting, Past<br />
PESA Chairman Galen<br />
Cobb (Halliburton)<br />
arranged for a brief<br />
appearance by Republican<br />
Presidential hopeful Mitt<br />
Romney.<br />
The former Massachusetts<br />
Governor briefly<br />
addressed PESA members.<br />
For more on his remarks,<br />
see Page 7.<br />
Lee Boothby, Chairmain, President, and CEO for Newfield Resources<br />
records, new wells, and low<br />
unemployment in places like the<br />
Williston Basin, the Eagle Ford,<br />
Uinta Basin, and the list keeps<br />
growing,” he says. “Bit by bit,<br />
we’re reducing our dependence<br />
on foreign oil while creating<br />
high-paying jobs in the U.S. and<br />
positively impacting the communities<br />
where we work.”<br />
Oil Is In<br />
Domestic oil production has<br />
been on a steady decline for 30<br />
years. But Boothby says though<br />
the industry is in the early stages<br />
of tight oil production, domestic<br />
production is on the rise, and<br />
looking to move higher.<br />
“The latest up-to-date report<br />
showed an extra 1 million barrels<br />
per day (bbl/day) in domestic<br />
production added in the past<br />
couple of years,” he says.<br />
“We’re in the early innings and<br />
n See Boothby, Page 4
2 PESA News Editorial<br />
We must become<br />
involved in the<br />
government process<br />
As we begin 2012, our industry and our<br />
nation have a lot in front of us. There is a<br />
big year coming up with many decisions to<br />
be made, and the choices made will<br />
directly affect each of us. We should be<br />
involved in the decision making process.<br />
Our industry’s story is one of hope for<br />
the country. Time and time again and<br />
president after president we have<br />
repeatedly heard the declaration that what<br />
America needs is energy independence and<br />
energy security. Over the years instead of<br />
getting closer to achieving that goal,<br />
America has slipped further into<br />
dependence on nations that would rather<br />
harm than help us.<br />
PESA Chairman John Gremp (FMC<br />
Technologies, Inc.) and the members of the<br />
Executive Committee are hoping to have<br />
PESA do its part to help bring about<br />
change in two areas. They want to<br />
encourage greater participation by member<br />
companies in the political process both<br />
regionally and in Washington, D.C. In<br />
addition, they believe that our association<br />
should be more involved in educating the<br />
public about the oil and gas industry and<br />
the benefits derived by all Americans<br />
through the work of the energy industry.<br />
The PESA Energy Educators Committee<br />
and the Government Relations Committee<br />
are positioned to help us achieve these<br />
goals. The new PESA Energy Educators<br />
Committee moved forward this past year<br />
toward doing a better job of educating<br />
people outside the industry while at the<br />
same time encouraging young people to<br />
take a look at energy as a career path. In<br />
addition, PESA’s Government Relations<br />
Committee has begun making plans to<br />
become more involved in political issues<br />
in 2012 and beyond. Our second<br />
Washington Fly-In is tentatively scheduled<br />
for March.<br />
The new year would be a great time to<br />
get involved in the activities of both<br />
committees. Please consider calling the<br />
PESA office and volunteering to help.<br />
—Sherry Stephens<br />
PESA President<br />
New realities call for stronger PESA<br />
Editor's Note: This<br />
essay was compiled<br />
from John Gremp's<br />
presentation at the<br />
CID Annual Meeting.<br />
Uncertainty and<br />
challenge are nothing<br />
new to our industry.<br />
For more than 100<br />
years, we’ve faced<br />
technical, business,<br />
and economic trials.<br />
Every challenge has<br />
been met with<br />
innovation, technology,<br />
and the can-do spirit<br />
of the oilfield. This<br />
time around, our<br />
obstacles are<br />
different, and perhaps<br />
even beyond our<br />
direct control.<br />
As we’ve discussed<br />
several times at<br />
PESA meetings, the<br />
oil and gas industry<br />
has new realities to<br />
address. A positive<br />
new reality is that we<br />
have in our grasp two critical sources of<br />
hydrocarbons: deepwater Gulf of Mexico<br />
and the unconventional shale plays in North<br />
America. Even though we can’t say that the<br />
U.S. is on the cusp of energy independence,<br />
no one would have suggested two or three<br />
years ago that we could have even gotten<br />
close. Yet today, we’re talking of at least<br />
narrowing the gap of our dependence on<br />
foreign oil.<br />
We also have some uphill challenges.<br />
The political environment today is essentially<br />
opposed to our industry at a level unseen in<br />
decades, if ever. We know that regulatory<br />
agencies are imposing their beliefs in ways<br />
that are unprecedented in our industry. We<br />
know the public perception of oil and gas is<br />
at a place that we haven’t seen in decades,<br />
if ever. We also know that any of these new<br />
realities cannot be addressed by one<br />
company, or even a group of companies.<br />
If there was ever a time for a trade<br />
association like PESA to step up, and use<br />
their voice to deal with these new realities,<br />
it is now. If there ever was a time we<br />
PESA Chairman John Gremp (FMC Technologies, Inc.) says that if there<br />
were ever a time for close member involvement in PESA, it’s now.<br />
needed all 184 member companies<br />
representing almost 400,000 employees<br />
with a market cap of over $200 billion, it is<br />
now. If ever there was a time to become<br />
more involved in your trade association,<br />
PESA, the time is now. We need your<br />
participation, your expertise, and your<br />
enthusiasm to add to PESA’s voice.<br />
First let’s start with our size—184<br />
companies and 400,000 employees seems<br />
big, but it could be bigger, and bigger is<br />
better when it comes to having a voice in<br />
Washington. Our membership committee<br />
headed up by Charles Currie (Schlumberger)<br />
has done a fantastic job, adding a record<br />
number of companies to PESA’s roles<br />
despite the active consolidation environment.<br />
We can do better, and it can begin with<br />
a simple question. Earlier this year, John<br />
Streeter asked his management why<br />
Superior Energy wasn’t a member of<br />
PESA— they looked into the value proposition<br />
and joined soon after. You too can not only<br />
encourage your management to increase<br />
n See Chairman, next Page<br />
PESA, <strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong>, and the PESA logo are all<br />
registered marks of the <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />
<strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong> <strong>Association</strong>.<br />
PESA News is published by:<br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong><br />
1240 Blalock, Suite 110<br />
Houston, Texas 77055<br />
Phone: (713) 932-0168<br />
Fax: (713) 932-0497<br />
© 2012, PESA<br />
PESA Chairman<br />
John Gremp, FMC Technologies, Inc.<br />
PESA Vice Chairman<br />
Chris Cragg, Oil States International<br />
PESA 1st Vice President<br />
Charlie Jones,<br />
Forum Energy Technologies<br />
PESA President<br />
Sherry A. Stephens<br />
PESA Vice President<br />
Michael Perini<br />
PESA Director of Communications<br />
Chris Evans
ChaIrMan<br />
Continued from Previous Page<br />
their presence in PESA, but encourage other<br />
companies with which you do business.<br />
Among the strengths that make PESA so<br />
attractive for companies is the unparalleled<br />
opportunity to network—the CID Annual<br />
Meeting is a terrific example. These new<br />
realities demand that member companies<br />
share experience. One way to deal with<br />
uncertainty is to learn from other companies<br />
that are going through the same experience. I<br />
encourage you to seek out all the PESA<br />
opportunities that we have for networking,<br />
the best of which is the PESA Annual<br />
Meeting. If there was ever a time to expand<br />
your network, it is now. Don’t miss out on<br />
opportunities to network with your peers.<br />
Second is our Energy Educators Committee,<br />
which is our newest and least developed<br />
committee, but it will arguably become one<br />
of our most important. When you think about<br />
these new realities, among the most jarring is<br />
the poor perception that our industry has<br />
among the public and the government. We<br />
need to educate our stakeholders—especially<br />
the public and our government—on what our<br />
industry does and how we do it. That’s<br />
exactly the mission of our Energy Educators<br />
Committee. It’s vital that we get our message<br />
out, and we’re doing it in several different<br />
ways—among them are educating the next<br />
generation via IPAA’s <strong>Petroleum</strong> Academies,<br />
sponsor externships and scholarships, and<br />
we’re developing our own messages to<br />
educate the public. If you’re so inclined,<br />
we’d love to have your participation.<br />
The next area is one we don’t talk about<br />
enough in the industry. As Jim Wicklund<br />
described, our industry is poised for<br />
growth—oil and gas fundamentals are<br />
strong, and all of our companies are striving<br />
for expanded opportunities. One constraint to<br />
that growth is going to be incredibly difficult<br />
to overcome, and that’s talent. Everyone has<br />
heard that we have the missing generation in<br />
the 1980s and that the average age of people<br />
in our industry is about five years shy of<br />
retirement. There’s a huge talent gap and<br />
unless it’s filled, we won’t meet our<br />
company’s expectations for growth, and we<br />
won’t meet the industry’s expectation for<br />
delivering growth in supply.<br />
Five years ago, PESA formed the Emerging<br />
Leaders Committee. It's designed to address<br />
career development for our younger talent<br />
who didn’t have the opportunities to learn<br />
about our industry, to network, or to develop<br />
relationships in the industry as we in the<br />
older generation had. The committee has<br />
been hugely successful, and this year we’ve<br />
had more than 700 people at their events.<br />
Among the most popular events is Oil 101,<br />
which gives an introduction for the industry,<br />
and the Executive Address Series, for which<br />
I’ll be giving a career lecture Feb. 28. We<br />
provide Emerging Leaders with many<br />
NEws<br />
opportunities to network not only among<br />
their peers, but with the more experienced<br />
people in the industry. If you have younger<br />
talent in your organization, I encourage you<br />
to introduce them to the EL Committee—it’s<br />
a terrific way to further develop the talent<br />
that our industry so desperately needs.<br />
Another way that PESA addresses the new<br />
realities is our government relations work.<br />
This is an area that hasn’t perhaps been a<br />
high priority for PESA, but given the realities<br />
that we face—you read it in the paper all the<br />
time—we must make our voice heard with<br />
our representatives in Washington and the<br />
regulatory agencies that have so much<br />
control over our industry. At our annual<br />
meeting we had a couple of speakers that<br />
were stunning in what they announced—they<br />
said that our industry will no longer have the<br />
right to direct our future course. The decision<br />
about what technologies will be allowed to<br />
be used, which companies will exist, and<br />
which geological basins will be developed<br />
will no longer lie with our industry—it will<br />
be decided by Washington, regulatory<br />
agencies, and even public perception. That’s<br />
shocking. Our industry has always been able<br />
to plot our own course, to set our own<br />
destiny, and now we may no longer have that<br />
ability.<br />
Our voice in Washington, the marshaling<br />
of our 184 companies, is essential to<br />
educating and influencing the people who<br />
have such a large say in the future of our<br />
companies. We had a terrific Washington,<br />
D.C session earlier last year in which a<br />
number of member company executives met<br />
with members of Congress. It has helped us<br />
immensely—we didn’t understand before<br />
going how little our industry is understood.<br />
Another surprise was their interest. Despite<br />
everything you hear about Washington,<br />
Congressmen want to hear the anecdotes and<br />
stories about the operations we’re opening,<br />
teaching the new<br />
Generation —<br />
PESA is a strong supporter of<br />
the IPAA energy academies,<br />
three HISD schools that prepare<br />
students for college courses<br />
with an industry focus. Another<br />
of PESA’s educational initiatives<br />
is sponsoring MOLU (Mobile<br />
Offshore Learning Units)<br />
visits to area schools. The<br />
units teach students the<br />
basics of energy production.<br />
These two areas combined as<br />
the Young Women’s College<br />
Preparatory Academy, soon<br />
to be the fourth IPAA Energy<br />
Academy in Houston, received<br />
a MOLU visit courtesy of PESA.<br />
Much like the other three<br />
academies, PESA will provide<br />
speakers, educational<br />
content, and scholarships. To<br />
volunteer for the program,<br />
please call (713) 932-0168.<br />
PESA News<br />
3<br />
the people we’re hiring, and how the<br />
regulatory agencies are affecting our<br />
decisions to expand our businesses.<br />
We further realized that we need to do<br />
more work in crafting our message, in<br />
marshaling our resources, and use all the<br />
strength of PESA to educate and influence<br />
these decision makers. We also realized the<br />
importance of collaboration—we aren’t the<br />
only trade association that represents the<br />
interests of the oil and gas industry.<br />
Collectively putting together our voices and<br />
making our case to our representatives is<br />
essential. This year, the executive committee<br />
is determined to redouble our efforts in<br />
government relations, reaching out to our<br />
sister associations and working collaboratively<br />
with them. We’re planning another<br />
Washington Fly-In this year that will be<br />
bigger and better than the previous one. We’ll<br />
be better prepared, we’ll have more<br />
executives, and we’ll see more people in<br />
Washington.<br />
We’re also continuing our 19-year history<br />
of supporting foreign service officers. PESA<br />
invites FSOs to Houston to spend a week<br />
learning about our industry. This is a grassroots<br />
effort—if we can reach out to the FSOs<br />
and get them to understand our industry,<br />
we’ll have friends in key places, as they take<br />
postings in energy producing countries<br />
around the world.<br />
These are a few ways that your trade<br />
association, PESA, can address the new<br />
realties that face our industry. I urge you to<br />
not only re-think your commitment to PESA,<br />
but as individuals that have experienced how<br />
PESA can contribute to your business, think<br />
about acting as an advocate for PESA in your<br />
organization to increase its participation.<br />
If we ever needed a strong trade<br />
organization like PESA, it is now.<br />
—John Gremp<br />
PESA Chairman
4 PESA News NEws<br />
BOOthBy<br />
Continued from Page 1<br />
we don’t know what the upper<br />
bounds of production will be,<br />
but if you accept that we’ve<br />
achieved 1 million bbl/day<br />
growth already, getting to<br />
3 million bbl/day by 2025<br />
doesn’t seem like a stretch.”<br />
While most of the attention<br />
goes to the Bakken and Eagle<br />
Ford, Boothby says some of the<br />
newer plays have material<br />
growth potential far beyond<br />
what’s currently known.<br />
newfield & Uinta<br />
Newfield Resources started in<br />
1989 with 26 people and $9 million.<br />
Now it’s a $10 billion enterprise.<br />
Nearly all of the company’s<br />
resources are in the U.S., and for<br />
year-end 2010, Newfield had<br />
3.7 trillion cubic feet in proved<br />
reserves—75 percent of that is<br />
unconventional. But most<br />
importantly, says Boothby, the<br />
company grew its oil production<br />
percentage from under<br />
30 percent in 2008, to north of<br />
40 percent this year, and more<br />
than 50 percent in 2012.<br />
“We accomplished this<br />
through organic growth, drilling<br />
oil and gas wells—that’s a huge<br />
part of our story today, and<br />
to what our peers are doing as<br />
well,” he says. “This is simply<br />
because the margins for returns<br />
in oil are superior to natural gas.<br />
We have this blessing of a 100-<br />
year supply of natural gas, but<br />
without a vibrant economy and<br />
increasing demand, guys that are<br />
pushing gas today are pushing<br />
an oversupplied commodity into<br />
an oversupplied market—not a<br />
good recipe for prices, and easy<br />
to understand why gas is trading<br />
at just over $3.”<br />
Newfield’s expectations for<br />
gas are more low prices for the<br />
near-term, but for the<br />
intermediate and longer term,<br />
Boothby says they’re gas bulls.<br />
For now, all of the company’s<br />
resources are going to oil. The<br />
Uinta Basin in Utah is<br />
Newfield’s cornerstone asset.<br />
“The resource potential net to<br />
our acreage is 700 million barrels<br />
of oil equivalent (BOE)—this is<br />
where we already have wells<br />
producing, so these are not piein-the-sky<br />
stuff,” he says.<br />
Above: Lee Boothby discusses the<br />
country’s resurgence of oil thanks to<br />
unconventional resources.<br />
Right: Glenn Taylor (FMC Technologies,<br />
Inc.) listens as Boothby details the<br />
resource potential of the Uinta Basin.<br />
“That’s huge for an onshore<br />
resource and begs the question<br />
of how did stuff like that get left<br />
lying around It’s a good<br />
question, and a reminder that<br />
somewhere there’s another<br />
position waiting to be found.”<br />
Boothby says the basin,<br />
especially shallow to middledeep<br />
ranges, is very oily. For the<br />
future, the basin also has a deep<br />
gas potential of about 10 tcf,<br />
which will be held by production<br />
with the current oil drilling.<br />
Uinta now has three producing<br />
zones, all successively deeper:<br />
the Green River, the Uteland<br />
Butte, and Wasatch.<br />
The shallow Green River<br />
sands are spread over 165,000<br />
acres between 4,000 and 6,000<br />
feet deep with 4,000 drilling<br />
locations, the development of<br />
which Boothby likens to a<br />
manufacturing process. Uteland<br />
Butte has 200,000 prospective<br />
acres and 1,800 drilling locations.<br />
The Wasatch has 70,000 acres<br />
and 380 drilling locations.<br />
“An historical Green River<br />
well makes about 75 bbl/day<br />
initial production (IP), while the<br />
Uteland Butte wells have<br />
averaged over 500 bbl/day IPs<br />
and we’re just getting started,”<br />
he says. “We drilled some deep<br />
Wasatch wells vertically and<br />
have IP’d north of 1,000 bbl/day.<br />
The exciting part of the basin is<br />
that we haven’t really taken it<br />
horizontal, so we’re going to be<br />
aggressively attacking it in 2012.”<br />
new relationships<br />
What E&P companies need<br />
from the service sector now<br />
more than ever, are long-term<br />
win-win relationships. Today’s<br />
resource plays require us to look<br />
at our historic relationships<br />
differently, and make win-win<br />
more than words, says Boothby.<br />
n See Boothby, next Page
BOOthBy<br />
Continued from Previous Page<br />
“We need to look for creative<br />
ways to work together in lasting<br />
relationships that remove<br />
volatility from activity levels<br />
and extreme pricing swings,” he<br />
says. “Mid-year price increases<br />
can throw a budget into a tailspin<br />
and force reduced activity<br />
to balance expenditures.<br />
Predicting that annual investment<br />
with certainty is a critical piece<br />
of the equation today. We have<br />
to make sure we think about that<br />
when we’re working together<br />
on a capital program to find a<br />
win-win place.”<br />
Embracing a new win-win<br />
paradigm relationship will allow<br />
an opportunity to attack shared<br />
problems like talent as a team.<br />
“People are an issue for all of<br />
us today, and it’s imperative that<br />
we work together to attract,<br />
train and retain the people we<br />
need, not just in today’s workforce,<br />
but for tomorrow,” he<br />
says. “We need lots more people<br />
than we’ve had in the business<br />
in the last 10-15 years, and<br />
we’re going to have to do<br />
creative things together to<br />
attract them to the business,<br />
train them, and get them<br />
participating. Our mutual<br />
businesses and reputations are<br />
inextricably linked.”<br />
Vertical integration—as in<br />
E&P companies adding services<br />
to their portfolios—is here to<br />
stay.<br />
“From our perspective,<br />
business has changed—it’s<br />
turning into something that you<br />
know more about than we do:<br />
manufacturing,” he says. “I<br />
think that an inability to access<br />
quality services at acceptable<br />
prices have led some to increase<br />
vertical integration. We do not<br />
want to add services—we<br />
believe that you can manage<br />
these crews and equipment<br />
better than we can, which<br />
allows us to focus on what we<br />
do best.”<br />
Boothby says that there has to<br />
be a better way than having<br />
E&P companies and service<br />
companies competing for<br />
people and materials. Both<br />
parties share responsibility for<br />
making it happen.<br />
“We own drilling rigs and<br />
services in the Uinta, we’ve<br />
successfully managed them, and<br />
created value. So it can be done,<br />
but the basin is a core asset with<br />
decades of drilling ahead,” he<br />
says. “Today, what we do is<br />
more alike than different,<br />
because we focus on resource<br />
plays. We’ve conducted internal<br />
evaluations of vertical<br />
integration and are considering<br />
areas where it may have<br />
application. We do not want to<br />
compete with you, but we will if<br />
we have to.”<br />
above Ground risks<br />
Regulation left unchecked is<br />
an impediment to business and<br />
the creation of jobs, says<br />
Boothby. It can create<br />
redundancies in operations,<br />
increase costs, and make the<br />
development of domestic<br />
hydrocarbons less competitive<br />
on a global scale. The key to<br />
stemming overregulation is<br />
educating key stakeholders.<br />
“Many companies in this<br />
room worked to build FracFocus,<br />
a transparent solution in which a<br />
database discloses the chemical<br />
use in hydraulic fracture<br />
stimulation by state, county,<br />
lease, and individual well—a<br />
great example of how we can<br />
work together to provide<br />
transparency and gain the trust<br />
of the broader public,” he says.<br />
“We have an obligation to<br />
educate the public, media, and<br />
our elected officials.”<br />
Finally, he says the industry<br />
must speak up, and demand a<br />
firm energy policy.<br />
“Our future will require that<br />
we harness all forms of<br />
economically viable and<br />
environmentally sound energy.<br />
There should be no doubt that<br />
natural gas is the future of our<br />
nation’s energy supply. It’s the<br />
only energy source we have<br />
that’s abundant, economically<br />
viable, and helps reduce<br />
greenhouse gas emissions,” he<br />
says. “We need an administration<br />
that will develop a sound, nonpartisan<br />
20, 50 or 100-year<br />
energy plan, not the pithy<br />
sound-bytes to the media<br />
designed to aid their reelection<br />
campaigns. It is imperative that<br />
E&P and service companies<br />
speak with a concerted voice,<br />
that our interests are aligned,<br />
and that we have seats at the<br />
table.”<br />
NEws<br />
In the world of investing, Jim<br />
Wicklund says he’s a player<br />
that’s often misunderstood,<br />
sometimes unliked, but always<br />
necessary.<br />
Wicklund, Principal and<br />
Portfolio Manager for Carlson<br />
Capital, L.P., is a hedge fund<br />
manager specializing in oil and<br />
gas service companies. Carlson<br />
Capital, like other hedge funds,<br />
buys stock and sells short—<br />
their average holding period is<br />
two months. On the other side<br />
of the investment world are<br />
groups like Fidelity Investments—<br />
they’re considered long-only<br />
and own stock for 10 years or<br />
more.<br />
“The conventional wisdom is<br />
that guys like Fidelity are your<br />
friends because they forgive<br />
little blemishes along the way,”<br />
says Wicklund. “In the hedge<br />
fund world, we try to create<br />
short term efficiencies in capital<br />
allocation—the blemishes that a<br />
Fidelity wouldn’t notice<br />
because they hold stocks for ten<br />
years … I speed date. We’re not<br />
always well-liked, but we insist<br />
that we provide a service.”<br />
Due to the uncertainty in<br />
financial markets, long-onlys<br />
aren’t playing in the market,<br />
says Wicklund.<br />
“They don’t know if oil’s<br />
going back to $45 or $147—<br />
we’re in the middle of that<br />
price, so they’re in the middle<br />
sitting on their hands,” he<br />
explains. “In the past couple of<br />
months, the only people<br />
investing in the stock market are<br />
guys like me. Today in the<br />
investment world, the people<br />
that are buying and selling your<br />
stocks and all the stocks in the<br />
market are the short-term daters<br />
looking for the marginal<br />
problem.”<br />
Multiple dislocations<br />
The industry has suffered<br />
through the economic crash of<br />
2008, the Macondo disaster, the<br />
gyrations of the oil market, and<br />
uncertainty surrounding<br />
PESA News<br />
Market fundamentals<br />
solid, but stocks may<br />
slide in the short-term<br />
5<br />
government regulations.<br />
“All these are bad, but they’re<br />
balanced against the fact that<br />
the world needs the oil and gas<br />
we produce—there’s no<br />
alternative,” says Wicklund.<br />
“China announced that they're<br />
going from making 16 million<br />
cars a year to 32 million—that<br />
alone increases oil demand by 8<br />
million barrels a day.”<br />
But demand projections and<br />
stock prices do not necessarily<br />
go hand-in-hand. Following the<br />
2008 market crash, the stocks<br />
for Transocean, Cameron,<br />
Halliburton, and Weatherford<br />
lost 47 percent of their market<br />
capitalization. Following the<br />
Macondo disaster, those stocks<br />
fell a further 47 percent.<br />
“Yet most companies,<br />
especially those who work<br />
onshore, saw their earnings,<br />
pricing, and hiring go up, all<br />
while the markets trimmed 47<br />
percent off of the large companies<br />
twice,” says Wicklund. “That’s<br />
the separation between the stock<br />
in your companies versus the<br />
work that you do.”<br />
Expectations Sink<br />
Stocks<br />
Wicklund says he's incredibly<br />
bullish on how much liquidsrich<br />
drilling the industry will do<br />
over the next several years—the<br />
n See Wicklund, Page 8<br />
Jim Wicklund
6 PESA News NEws<br />
Explorers Award goes to Oxy Oil & Gas USA<br />
Running an oil company—one truly<br />
focused on oil—is nearly a relic of the past.<br />
Not for Oxy Oil & Gas USA, a fact that<br />
their President, Bill Albrecht, says isn’t<br />
going to change.<br />
“We’re proud of the fact that 75 percent of<br />
our reserves on a global basis are oil reserves,<br />
which makes us the oiliest of our major peer<br />
companies,” says Albrecht. “We’re an oil<br />
company true to form. We’re not in the process<br />
of transitioning from natural gas-weighted to<br />
oil-weighted like some of our independent<br />
friends—we are indeed an oil company, and<br />
you won’t see us deviate from that.”<br />
But the market foresight of staying the<br />
course in oil isn’t the reason that Oxy was<br />
selected for the 2011 Explorers of Houston<br />
Award. Each year, PESA presents the award<br />
to an oil and gas exploration and production<br />
company that has a proven record of<br />
pursuing and achieving the advancement of<br />
technology and innovation in the energy<br />
industry.<br />
“As the fourth-largest U.S. oil and gas<br />
company, Oxy is an acknowledged leader in<br />
applying advanced technology to boost<br />
production from mature fields and access<br />
hard-to-reach reserves,” says Robert<br />
Workman, President of Distribution and<br />
Transmission for National Oilwell Varco and<br />
Chairman of PESA’s Explorers of Houston<br />
Committee.<br />
Oxy is the largest onshore oil producer in<br />
the contiguous U.S., and most of their<br />
worldwide reserves are U.S.-based. Their<br />
flagship operation in the Permian Basin<br />
closed out 2010 producing more than<br />
Explorers of Houston Committee Chairman Robert Workman (National Oilwell Varco) presented the<br />
award to Oxy, citing their excellence in performance, safety, and community service.<br />
25 percent of the company’s worldwide total.<br />
“Of particular note is the fact that<br />
approximately two-thirds of the Permian oil<br />
production is from fields that employ CO2<br />
flooding which also has important<br />
environmental benefits,” says Workman.<br />
“The CO2 circulates within a closed loop<br />
and virtually all of the injected CO2<br />
ultimately becomes permanently and safely<br />
trapped in the underground oil reservoir<br />
which could significantly reduce future<br />
greenhouse gas emissions.”<br />
Oxy also has made a commitment to<br />
protect the health and safety of employees,<br />
contractors and neighboring communities.<br />
“The company’s HES Management<br />
System encourages individual responsibility,<br />
values quantifiable results and promotes<br />
communication,” says Workman. “With<br />
more than 30,000 employees and contractors,<br />
Oxy is committed to respecting the<br />
environment, protecting safety and upholding<br />
high standards of social responsibility<br />
throughout its worldwide operations.”<br />
n See Explorers award, next Page<br />
Oxy Oil & Gas USA’s President accepted the Explorers Award on behalf of the company’s 11,000 employees. Attending with him, from left to right are:<br />
Ron Brokmeyer, President & General Manager, South Texas; Robert Palmer, Vice President, Production Engineering ; Joseph DeDominic, President &<br />
General Manager, Williston; Richard Jackson, Vice President, Drilling Americas; Jeff Bennett, Director, Supply Chain Management; Bill Roby, President &<br />
General Manager, Mid-Continent; Michael Land, President & General Manager, Permian Prime Development; Jeff Simmons, Vice President, Subsurface<br />
Engineering; and Doug Chester, Drilling Manager, Permian.
ExPlOrErS aWard<br />
Continued from Previous Page<br />
PESA Chairman John Gremp echoed<br />
Workman, saying that Oxy’s well-known<br />
reputation created one of the largest<br />
audiences for the Explorers Award.<br />
“I’m pleased to recognize Oxy for their<br />
success in increased productivity while at<br />
the same time finding ways to protect the<br />
health and safety of your employees and<br />
contractors,” he says. “Additionally, we<br />
commend you for your recognized<br />
accomplishments in protecting the environment<br />
and your worldwide involvement in community<br />
service.”<br />
Accepting the award, Albrecht gave a<br />
brief glimpse at Oxy’s 2012 operations.<br />
“We don’t know exactly what our 2012<br />
capital program is yet because it has not<br />
been blessed by our Board of Directors,”<br />
says Albrecht. “But suffice it to say that if<br />
the commodity prices stay where they are,<br />
we’re going to have a pretty level loaded<br />
program in 2012, and, if anything, you’re<br />
going to see an increase in our capital<br />
spending.”<br />
For production, Albrecht says that Oxy is<br />
the largest producer in the state of Texas; the<br />
number-one natural gas producer in<br />
California; and recently, they became the<br />
number-one overall producer in California<br />
on a barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) basis.<br />
Overall, the company produces 750,000<br />
BOE per day, the majority of which is in the<br />
U.S. Their largest operation is in the<br />
Permian Basin, in which they’ve succeeded<br />
in unlocking increased oil production<br />
through CO2 flooding.<br />
“Our EOR operations in the Permian<br />
make us the largest handler of CO2 in the<br />
world—we move about 1.7 bcf per day, or<br />
more than 600 bcf of CO2 every year.”<br />
Finally, Albrecht said a significant source<br />
of pride for the company is their financial<br />
performance.<br />
“We’ve had a successful record of increasing<br />
our dividends—since 2002, our dividends<br />
have gone up 268 percent and have paid a<br />
dividend every year since 1975,” he says.<br />
“We’re very proud of our stock price relative<br />
to the S&P 500—we’ve outgained the S&P<br />
for the last 12 years, the longest streak<br />
running for any company in the S&P.”<br />
Finally, Albrecht says that while it is an<br />
honor to accept the Explorers Award on<br />
behalf of Oxy’s 11,000 employees, their<br />
accomplishments would not be possible<br />
without their partners.<br />
“None of this would be possible without<br />
your help and cooperation and willingness<br />
to work with us,” he says. “We owe you a<br />
debt of thanks, and the only way we can<br />
achieve these kinds of performance metrics<br />
year over year is to have a great working<br />
relationship with our service company<br />
friends. We look forward to a successful<br />
2012 working with you.”<br />
NEws<br />
Presidential candidate Mitt Romney made<br />
a brief appearance prior to Lee Boothby’s<br />
remarks at the 2011 PESA Membership<br />
Meeting. Below are his remarks.<br />
Some people wonder what the future holds,<br />
and I think you got a good taste of that if<br />
you read the Wall Street Journal’s Op-Ed<br />
page this morning (Dec. 1). At the top of the<br />
page is an article written by the head of the<br />
Service Employees International Union,<br />
Andy Stern, in which he lays out what he<br />
thinks our policy should be moving forward.<br />
He says the government ought to run our<br />
economy. He literally says China’s got it<br />
right, we’ve got it wrong. Free markets<br />
don’t work, and the right course for America<br />
is to have an industrial policy set by our<br />
friends in Washington. Sometimes you just<br />
shake your head, but this gives insight into<br />
the thinking of the people that surround the<br />
President. But fundamentally, he believes<br />
government guiding an economy and<br />
guiding our lives is a better course for<br />
America, than free individuals creating free<br />
enterprises in free markets.<br />
That’s the battle that’s going on right<br />
now—where those that think a governmentguided<br />
life and economy is the right course<br />
for America. And they’re fighting hard. It’s<br />
not that we’re protecting our society against<br />
some bad thing that might happen, but instead<br />
protecting our society against business, and<br />
trying to guide business, and trying to replace<br />
business with their own arrangement. They<br />
really feel—the EPA and other agencies—<br />
that they could do a better job running and<br />
guiding the health sector, the energy sector,<br />
PESA News<br />
Presidential hopeful Mitt<br />
Romney speaks to members<br />
7<br />
and the list goes on.<br />
We’re in the middle of a battle. I shudder<br />
to think what would happen if we had a<br />
second term with President Obama—I don’t<br />
think we will, I can’t be 100 percent sure of<br />
that because it’s hard to defeat an<br />
incumbent, but I intend to do that if I’m the<br />
nominee. At this stage, it looks pretty<br />
good—it’s narrowed down, I wouldn’t have<br />
guessed it would narrow down to me and<br />
Newt Gingrich. But you never know—<br />
Donald Trump was the leader for a while in<br />
the polls, then Michelle Bachman, and then<br />
Governor Rick Perry, and then Herman<br />
Cain. We all have microscopes tuned to us<br />
and we’re considered for our strengths and<br />
weaknesses. I think it’s going to be a great<br />
opportunity for people to decide what the<br />
right course is for the country.<br />
I respect the work that you’re doing, and I<br />
know that people in Washington don’t like<br />
you very much. I like you a lot, and I look<br />
forward to working with you. I want to see<br />
you succeed and thrive, because I want to<br />
see more domestically produced energy for<br />
America. I want you to succeed and thrive<br />
because I want to see more tax revenue<br />
coming in from you and the people you<br />
pay—when business does well, the country<br />
does well. I look forward to being a<br />
President that makes America the best place<br />
in the world again for enterprise, for<br />
business, for development, for job creation,<br />
and for the middle class in America. I look<br />
forward to having your help, and we’ll see<br />
you—hopefully from the White House—in<br />
a couple of years.
8 PESA News NEws<br />
U.S. Oil and Gas Field<br />
<strong>Equipment</strong> Exports<br />
Top 15 Destinations for Q3-Q4 2011<br />
(in U.S. $1,000)<br />
AUG SEPT OCT<br />
Brazil 52,604 50,778 50,997<br />
Singapore 37,592 43,560 63,918<br />
Russia 31,101 32,125 41,820<br />
Venezuela 27,235 28,062 45,692<br />
P.N.G. 618 64,199 35,100<br />
Korea 19,205 21,078 55,812<br />
China 27,690 28,067 33,832<br />
U.A.E. 21,793 30,754 24,399<br />
U.K. 21,848 30,287 24,214<br />
Canada 23,321 23,396 27,162<br />
Mexico 26,060 19,349 22,668<br />
Saudi Arabia 11,736 19,121 21,648<br />
Egypt 19,686 9,061 20,464<br />
Belgium 354 8,518 30,013<br />
Israel 953 1,740 22,535<br />
PESA News<br />
<strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />
1240 Blalock, Suite 110<br />
Houston, TX 77055<br />
First Class<br />
US Postage Paid<br />
Houston, TX<br />
Permit No. 04805<br />
Subtotal 311,794 410,097 520,272<br />
All Other 228,972 337,651 259,995<br />
Total 540,767 747,748 780,267<br />
Source: U.S. International Trade Commission<br />
WICklUnd<br />
Continued from Page 5<br />
long-term fundamentals are<br />
solid. But he does have<br />
concerns about the short term.<br />
Long-term fundamentals for<br />
the industry will not mirror the<br />
gas drilling booms that began in<br />
the late 1970s and 1980s.<br />
“We didn’t quit drilling for oil<br />
because we wanted to drill for<br />
gas—we couldn’t find oil in<br />
economic accumulations,” he<br />
says. “So we started drilling for<br />
gas, and we’re so good at it that<br />
we ruined the economics of it<br />
for 13 out of the past 25 years.”<br />
Natural gas is a localized<br />
commodity, and if too much is<br />
produced, prices fall. Oil,<br />
however, is globally fungible.<br />
“We now have the<br />
opportunity to drill oil wells—<br />
the industry now has 15 years of<br />
current drilling inventory at<br />
current rig rates for oil<br />
prospects,” he says. “We can’t<br />
kill the commodity price of oil<br />
like we have gas, and we can<br />
show the efficiency of this<br />
industry that has been reined in<br />
by price in the past.”<br />
However, the business is still<br />
cyclical, says Wicklund. As a<br />
cyclical business, rig count and<br />
pricing accelerate, then plateau,<br />
and then decline before reaccelerating.<br />
“A recent Halliburton conference<br />
call said that business has<br />
been fabulous. Prices have been<br />
rising for the past 3 years and<br />
are starting to plateau, but<br />
Halliburton is not concerned<br />
about them going down,” he<br />
says. “In a cyclical business<br />
they do, but then they reaccelerate.”<br />
Wall Street pays close<br />
attention to the dips in pricing<br />
and performance, however<br />
small. Wicklund gave a current<br />
example:<br />
“In pressure pumping, they’re<br />
bragging that they can buy a<br />
pressure pumping spread and<br />
get a full cash payback in 14<br />
months,” he says. “Wall Street<br />
will ask if business will still be<br />
good next year. The companies<br />
always answer yes. But if that<br />
rate of return moves to 24<br />
months, service companies<br />
would still be happy. Our concern<br />
is that it’s going from a 14<br />
month payback to a 24 month<br />
payback, which means margins<br />
are coming down, and we sell<br />
your stock—a 14 month payback<br />
on capex normalized over<br />
time is Wall Street lingo for<br />
margins are going down soon,<br />
we just don’t know when.”<br />
The broader market is calling<br />
for a slowdown, he says. There<br />
is a high correlation between the<br />
U.S. rig count and the Dow Jones.<br />
“The Dow Jones has recently<br />
come down, though some will<br />
argue that it was a market<br />
mistake, an aberration, that it<br />
won’t be the same as previous<br />
times … it’s different this time<br />
is a lousy argument,” he says.<br />
“This is what Wall Street is<br />
concerned about. The market is<br />
a discounting mechanism, and it<br />
sees the future before we do,<br />
and it indicates that business is<br />
going to slow down.”<br />
The problem, Wicklund says,<br />
is expectations. As of the<br />
presentation, the industry was<br />
eight rigs away from the<br />
September 2008 highs, and nine<br />
rigs from the highs of 1985.<br />
“I understand well complexity<br />
is increasing, frac lengths are<br />
going up, wells are more<br />
expensive, and if activity stayed<br />
where it is right now, you’d all<br />
be happy—that would be<br />
incredibly negative for Wall<br />
Street,” he says. “If the heads of<br />
Schlumberger, Halliburton, and<br />
Baker Hughes came out and<br />
said rig count will stay right<br />
where it is for the next three<br />
years, your stocks would be<br />
down 25 percent the next day.<br />
We don’t buy stocks because<br />
things are staying good, we buy<br />
because things are getting better.”<br />
For 2012, the market expects<br />
revenues in North America to be<br />
up by 20 percent next year, and<br />
oil will be $100.<br />
“I love optimism, but it drives<br />
investment expectations,” he<br />
says. “The future strip has been<br />
between $75 and $89 for the last<br />
two weeks. The difference is<br />
that at $80 oil, the E&P industry<br />
has to outspend their cash flow<br />
by 60 percent just to keep<br />
activity flat. Wall Street wouldn’t<br />
think this is a good thing.”<br />
Wicklund says that the good<br />
news is that it isn’t a repeat of<br />
2008, and virtually no company<br />
will lose money from an<br />
earnings perspective.<br />
“Stocks always swing to<br />
extremes relative to the<br />
underlying business,” he says.<br />
“We’re not expecting business<br />
to crash—the outlook is better<br />
than it's been in years, and we’re<br />
now drilling for a commodity<br />
for which we can’t screw up the<br />
pricing. There hasn’t been a<br />
better time to be in the business,<br />
it’s just that for the next several<br />
months it may not be the best<br />
time to be in the underlying<br />
stocks.”