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PESANews<br />

Volume 66, Number 1 Winter 2012 www.pesa.org<br />

In thE nEWS<br />

EvEnt CalEndar<br />

PESa Supply Chain<br />

Seminar<br />

February 1, 2012<br />

7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.<br />

Houston InterContinental Hotel<br />

FYI: Speakers include Michael<br />

Halloran, Robert W. Baird &<br />

Co.; Mark Ellis, LINN Energy;<br />

Jeff Flaherty, Helmerich &<br />

Payne; Peter Tesark, Hess<br />

Corporation; Mike Van Hook,<br />

Schlumberger Drilling; and<br />

John Vogt, Halliburton<br />

Executive address<br />

Series<br />

February 28, 2012<br />

11:30 a.m. to 1:30 a.m.<br />

Westin Memorial City Hotel<br />

FYI: Speaker is John Gremp,<br />

Chairman, President & CEO,<br />

FMC Technologies, Inc.<br />

Explorers Golf<br />

tournament<br />

March 1, 2012<br />

10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.<br />

Redstone Golf Club, Humble, TX<br />

Washington d.C.<br />

Fly-In<br />

March 18-20, 2012<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

FYI: This meeting is tentatively<br />

scheduled pending final<br />

arrangements. A notice with<br />

Congressional visits and a<br />

complete timeline will be sent<br />

to members as soon as possible.<br />

PESa annual Meeting<br />

April 11-14, 2012<br />

Hyatt Regency Gainey Ranch,<br />

Scottsdale, AZ<br />

FYI: Speakers include Rice<br />

University’s Amy Myers<br />

Jaffe, Raymond James’<br />

Marshall Adkins, EOG<br />

Resources’ Mark Papa,<br />

Stone Energy’s Dave Welch,<br />

U.S. Steel’s John Surma, Oil<br />

States International’s Cindy<br />

Taylor, and consultant Lew<br />

Watts.<br />

Unconventional Plays<br />

Greatest example of free enterprise is good & bad news<br />

That unconventional resource<br />

plays have reshaped the industry<br />

is beyond question. But the longterm<br />

effects are still a question.<br />

In addition to unlocking huge<br />

amounts of oil and natural gas,<br />

there is no greater example of<br />

free enterprise than the rise of<br />

unconventional resource plays,<br />

says Lee Boothby, Chairman,<br />

President, and CEO for<br />

Newfield Resources.<br />

“Our industry received a price<br />

signal, quickly deployed capital,<br />

technical resources, and talent<br />

and unlocked a 100-year supply<br />

of natural gas … and now we’re<br />

in the early innings of<br />

unconventional oil,” says<br />

Boothby. “We found that we<br />

have lots more energy under our<br />

feet than we imagined, and I<br />

believe this will be the energy<br />

super highway for economic<br />

prosperity for the U.S.”<br />

The abundance of natural gas<br />

is both good news and bad<br />

news. To the good, outside the<br />

government, the oil and gas<br />

industry is the only sector creating<br />

jobs, he says. The technology<br />

used to unlock the tight gas has<br />

also been transformed for use in<br />

tight oil plays.<br />

“It seems like every day you<br />

read about new activity, new<br />

Special Guest —<br />

Prior to Lee Boothby’s<br />

presentation at the PESA<br />

Membership meeting, Past<br />

PESA Chairman Galen<br />

Cobb (Halliburton)<br />

arranged for a brief<br />

appearance by Republican<br />

Presidential hopeful Mitt<br />

Romney.<br />

The former Massachusetts<br />

Governor briefly<br />

addressed PESA members.<br />

For more on his remarks,<br />

see Page 7.<br />

Lee Boothby, Chairmain, President, and CEO for Newfield Resources<br />

records, new wells, and low<br />

unemployment in places like the<br />

Williston Basin, the Eagle Ford,<br />

Uinta Basin, and the list keeps<br />

growing,” he says. “Bit by bit,<br />

we’re reducing our dependence<br />

on foreign oil while creating<br />

high-paying jobs in the U.S. and<br />

positively impacting the communities<br />

where we work.”<br />

Oil Is In<br />

Domestic oil production has<br />

been on a steady decline for 30<br />

years. But Boothby says though<br />

the industry is in the early stages<br />

of tight oil production, domestic<br />

production is on the rise, and<br />

looking to move higher.<br />

“The latest up-to-date report<br />

showed an extra 1 million barrels<br />

per day (bbl/day) in domestic<br />

production added in the past<br />

couple of years,” he says.<br />

“We’re in the early innings and<br />

n See Boothby, Page 4


2 PESA News Editorial<br />

We must become<br />

involved in the<br />

government process<br />

As we begin 2012, our industry and our<br />

nation have a lot in front of us. There is a<br />

big year coming up with many decisions to<br />

be made, and the choices made will<br />

directly affect each of us. We should be<br />

involved in the decision making process.<br />

Our industry’s story is one of hope for<br />

the country. Time and time again and<br />

president after president we have<br />

repeatedly heard the declaration that what<br />

America needs is energy independence and<br />

energy security. Over the years instead of<br />

getting closer to achieving that goal,<br />

America has slipped further into<br />

dependence on nations that would rather<br />

harm than help us.<br />

PESA Chairman John Gremp (FMC<br />

Technologies, Inc.) and the members of the<br />

Executive Committee are hoping to have<br />

PESA do its part to help bring about<br />

change in two areas. They want to<br />

encourage greater participation by member<br />

companies in the political process both<br />

regionally and in Washington, D.C. In<br />

addition, they believe that our association<br />

should be more involved in educating the<br />

public about the oil and gas industry and<br />

the benefits derived by all Americans<br />

through the work of the energy industry.<br />

The PESA Energy Educators Committee<br />

and the Government Relations Committee<br />

are positioned to help us achieve these<br />

goals. The new PESA Energy Educators<br />

Committee moved forward this past year<br />

toward doing a better job of educating<br />

people outside the industry while at the<br />

same time encouraging young people to<br />

take a look at energy as a career path. In<br />

addition, PESA’s Government Relations<br />

Committee has begun making plans to<br />

become more involved in political issues<br />

in 2012 and beyond. Our second<br />

Washington Fly-In is tentatively scheduled<br />

for March.<br />

The new year would be a great time to<br />

get involved in the activities of both<br />

committees. Please consider calling the<br />

PESA office and volunteering to help.<br />

—Sherry Stephens<br />

PESA President<br />

New realities call for stronger PESA<br />

Editor's Note: This<br />

essay was compiled<br />

from John Gremp's<br />

presentation at the<br />

CID Annual Meeting.<br />

Uncertainty and<br />

challenge are nothing<br />

new to our industry.<br />

For more than 100<br />

years, we’ve faced<br />

technical, business,<br />

and economic trials.<br />

Every challenge has<br />

been met with<br />

innovation, technology,<br />

and the can-do spirit<br />

of the oilfield. This<br />

time around, our<br />

obstacles are<br />

different, and perhaps<br />

even beyond our<br />

direct control.<br />

As we’ve discussed<br />

several times at<br />

PESA meetings, the<br />

oil and gas industry<br />

has new realities to<br />

address. A positive<br />

new reality is that we<br />

have in our grasp two critical sources of<br />

hydrocarbons: deepwater Gulf of Mexico<br />

and the unconventional shale plays in North<br />

America. Even though we can’t say that the<br />

U.S. is on the cusp of energy independence,<br />

no one would have suggested two or three<br />

years ago that we could have even gotten<br />

close. Yet today, we’re talking of at least<br />

narrowing the gap of our dependence on<br />

foreign oil.<br />

We also have some uphill challenges.<br />

The political environment today is essentially<br />

opposed to our industry at a level unseen in<br />

decades, if ever. We know that regulatory<br />

agencies are imposing their beliefs in ways<br />

that are unprecedented in our industry. We<br />

know the public perception of oil and gas is<br />

at a place that we haven’t seen in decades,<br />

if ever. We also know that any of these new<br />

realities cannot be addressed by one<br />

company, or even a group of companies.<br />

If there was ever a time for a trade<br />

association like PESA to step up, and use<br />

their voice to deal with these new realities,<br />

it is now. If there ever was a time we<br />

PESA Chairman John Gremp (FMC Technologies, Inc.) says that if there<br />

were ever a time for close member involvement in PESA, it’s now.<br />

needed all 184 member companies<br />

representing almost 400,000 employees<br />

with a market cap of over $200 billion, it is<br />

now. If ever there was a time to become<br />

more involved in your trade association,<br />

PESA, the time is now. We need your<br />

participation, your expertise, and your<br />

enthusiasm to add to PESA’s voice.<br />

First let’s start with our size—184<br />

companies and 400,000 employees seems<br />

big, but it could be bigger, and bigger is<br />

better when it comes to having a voice in<br />

Washington. Our membership committee<br />

headed up by Charles Currie (Schlumberger)<br />

has done a fantastic job, adding a record<br />

number of companies to PESA’s roles<br />

despite the active consolidation environment.<br />

We can do better, and it can begin with<br />

a simple question. Earlier this year, John<br />

Streeter asked his management why<br />

Superior Energy wasn’t a member of<br />

PESA— they looked into the value proposition<br />

and joined soon after. You too can not only<br />

encourage your management to increase<br />

n See Chairman, next Page<br />

PESA, <strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong>, and the PESA logo are all<br />

registered marks of the <strong>Petroleum</strong><br />

<strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong> <strong>Association</strong>.<br />

PESA News is published by:<br />

<strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong><br />

1240 Blalock, Suite 110<br />

Houston, Texas 77055<br />

Phone: (713) 932-0168<br />

Fax: (713) 932-0497<br />

© 2012, PESA<br />

PESA Chairman<br />

John Gremp, FMC Technologies, Inc.<br />

PESA Vice Chairman<br />

Chris Cragg, Oil States International<br />

PESA 1st Vice President<br />

Charlie Jones,<br />

Forum Energy Technologies<br />

PESA President<br />

Sherry A. Stephens<br />

PESA Vice President<br />

Michael Perini<br />

PESA Director of Communications<br />

Chris Evans


ChaIrMan<br />

Continued from Previous Page<br />

their presence in PESA, but encourage other<br />

companies with which you do business.<br />

Among the strengths that make PESA so<br />

attractive for companies is the unparalleled<br />

opportunity to network—the CID Annual<br />

Meeting is a terrific example. These new<br />

realities demand that member companies<br />

share experience. One way to deal with<br />

uncertainty is to learn from other companies<br />

that are going through the same experience. I<br />

encourage you to seek out all the PESA<br />

opportunities that we have for networking,<br />

the best of which is the PESA Annual<br />

Meeting. If there was ever a time to expand<br />

your network, it is now. Don’t miss out on<br />

opportunities to network with your peers.<br />

Second is our Energy Educators Committee,<br />

which is our newest and least developed<br />

committee, but it will arguably become one<br />

of our most important. When you think about<br />

these new realities, among the most jarring is<br />

the poor perception that our industry has<br />

among the public and the government. We<br />

need to educate our stakeholders—especially<br />

the public and our government—on what our<br />

industry does and how we do it. That’s<br />

exactly the mission of our Energy Educators<br />

Committee. It’s vital that we get our message<br />

out, and we’re doing it in several different<br />

ways—among them are educating the next<br />

generation via IPAA’s <strong>Petroleum</strong> Academies,<br />

sponsor externships and scholarships, and<br />

we’re developing our own messages to<br />

educate the public. If you’re so inclined,<br />

we’d love to have your participation.<br />

The next area is one we don’t talk about<br />

enough in the industry. As Jim Wicklund<br />

described, our industry is poised for<br />

growth—oil and gas fundamentals are<br />

strong, and all of our companies are striving<br />

for expanded opportunities. One constraint to<br />

that growth is going to be incredibly difficult<br />

to overcome, and that’s talent. Everyone has<br />

heard that we have the missing generation in<br />

the 1980s and that the average age of people<br />

in our industry is about five years shy of<br />

retirement. There’s a huge talent gap and<br />

unless it’s filled, we won’t meet our<br />

company’s expectations for growth, and we<br />

won’t meet the industry’s expectation for<br />

delivering growth in supply.<br />

Five years ago, PESA formed the Emerging<br />

Leaders Committee. It's designed to address<br />

career development for our younger talent<br />

who didn’t have the opportunities to learn<br />

about our industry, to network, or to develop<br />

relationships in the industry as we in the<br />

older generation had. The committee has<br />

been hugely successful, and this year we’ve<br />

had more than 700 people at their events.<br />

Among the most popular events is Oil 101,<br />

which gives an introduction for the industry,<br />

and the Executive Address Series, for which<br />

I’ll be giving a career lecture Feb. 28. We<br />

provide Emerging Leaders with many<br />

NEws<br />

opportunities to network not only among<br />

their peers, but with the more experienced<br />

people in the industry. If you have younger<br />

talent in your organization, I encourage you<br />

to introduce them to the EL Committee—it’s<br />

a terrific way to further develop the talent<br />

that our industry so desperately needs.<br />

Another way that PESA addresses the new<br />

realities is our government relations work.<br />

This is an area that hasn’t perhaps been a<br />

high priority for PESA, but given the realities<br />

that we face—you read it in the paper all the<br />

time—we must make our voice heard with<br />

our representatives in Washington and the<br />

regulatory agencies that have so much<br />

control over our industry. At our annual<br />

meeting we had a couple of speakers that<br />

were stunning in what they announced—they<br />

said that our industry will no longer have the<br />

right to direct our future course. The decision<br />

about what technologies will be allowed to<br />

be used, which companies will exist, and<br />

which geological basins will be developed<br />

will no longer lie with our industry—it will<br />

be decided by Washington, regulatory<br />

agencies, and even public perception. That’s<br />

shocking. Our industry has always been able<br />

to plot our own course, to set our own<br />

destiny, and now we may no longer have that<br />

ability.<br />

Our voice in Washington, the marshaling<br />

of our 184 companies, is essential to<br />

educating and influencing the people who<br />

have such a large say in the future of our<br />

companies. We had a terrific Washington,<br />

D.C session earlier last year in which a<br />

number of member company executives met<br />

with members of Congress. It has helped us<br />

immensely—we didn’t understand before<br />

going how little our industry is understood.<br />

Another surprise was their interest. Despite<br />

everything you hear about Washington,<br />

Congressmen want to hear the anecdotes and<br />

stories about the operations we’re opening,<br />

teaching the new<br />

Generation —<br />

PESA is a strong supporter of<br />

the IPAA energy academies,<br />

three HISD schools that prepare<br />

students for college courses<br />

with an industry focus. Another<br />

of PESA’s educational initiatives<br />

is sponsoring MOLU (Mobile<br />

Offshore Learning Units)<br />

visits to area schools. The<br />

units teach students the<br />

basics of energy production.<br />

These two areas combined as<br />

the Young Women’s College<br />

Preparatory Academy, soon<br />

to be the fourth IPAA Energy<br />

Academy in Houston, received<br />

a MOLU visit courtesy of PESA.<br />

Much like the other three<br />

academies, PESA will provide<br />

speakers, educational<br />

content, and scholarships. To<br />

volunteer for the program,<br />

please call (713) 932-0168.<br />

PESA News<br />

3<br />

the people we’re hiring, and how the<br />

regulatory agencies are affecting our<br />

decisions to expand our businesses.<br />

We further realized that we need to do<br />

more work in crafting our message, in<br />

marshaling our resources, and use all the<br />

strength of PESA to educate and influence<br />

these decision makers. We also realized the<br />

importance of collaboration—we aren’t the<br />

only trade association that represents the<br />

interests of the oil and gas industry.<br />

Collectively putting together our voices and<br />

making our case to our representatives is<br />

essential. This year, the executive committee<br />

is determined to redouble our efforts in<br />

government relations, reaching out to our<br />

sister associations and working collaboratively<br />

with them. We’re planning another<br />

Washington Fly-In this year that will be<br />

bigger and better than the previous one. We’ll<br />

be better prepared, we’ll have more<br />

executives, and we’ll see more people in<br />

Washington.<br />

We’re also continuing our 19-year history<br />

of supporting foreign service officers. PESA<br />

invites FSOs to Houston to spend a week<br />

learning about our industry. This is a grassroots<br />

effort—if we can reach out to the FSOs<br />

and get them to understand our industry,<br />

we’ll have friends in key places, as they take<br />

postings in energy producing countries<br />

around the world.<br />

These are a few ways that your trade<br />

association, PESA, can address the new<br />

realties that face our industry. I urge you to<br />

not only re-think your commitment to PESA,<br />

but as individuals that have experienced how<br />

PESA can contribute to your business, think<br />

about acting as an advocate for PESA in your<br />

organization to increase its participation.<br />

If we ever needed a strong trade<br />

organization like PESA, it is now.<br />

—John Gremp<br />

PESA Chairman


4 PESA News NEws<br />

BOOthBy<br />

Continued from Page 1<br />

we don’t know what the upper<br />

bounds of production will be,<br />

but if you accept that we’ve<br />

achieved 1 million bbl/day<br />

growth already, getting to<br />

3 million bbl/day by 2025<br />

doesn’t seem like a stretch.”<br />

While most of the attention<br />

goes to the Bakken and Eagle<br />

Ford, Boothby says some of the<br />

newer plays have material<br />

growth potential far beyond<br />

what’s currently known.<br />

newfield & Uinta<br />

Newfield Resources started in<br />

1989 with 26 people and $9 million.<br />

Now it’s a $10 billion enterprise.<br />

Nearly all of the company’s<br />

resources are in the U.S., and for<br />

year-end 2010, Newfield had<br />

3.7 trillion cubic feet in proved<br />

reserves—75 percent of that is<br />

unconventional. But most<br />

importantly, says Boothby, the<br />

company grew its oil production<br />

percentage from under<br />

30 percent in 2008, to north of<br />

40 percent this year, and more<br />

than 50 percent in 2012.<br />

“We accomplished this<br />

through organic growth, drilling<br />

oil and gas wells—that’s a huge<br />

part of our story today, and<br />

to what our peers are doing as<br />

well,” he says. “This is simply<br />

because the margins for returns<br />

in oil are superior to natural gas.<br />

We have this blessing of a 100-<br />

year supply of natural gas, but<br />

without a vibrant economy and<br />

increasing demand, guys that are<br />

pushing gas today are pushing<br />

an oversupplied commodity into<br />

an oversupplied market—not a<br />

good recipe for prices, and easy<br />

to understand why gas is trading<br />

at just over $3.”<br />

Newfield’s expectations for<br />

gas are more low prices for the<br />

near-term, but for the<br />

intermediate and longer term,<br />

Boothby says they’re gas bulls.<br />

For now, all of the company’s<br />

resources are going to oil. The<br />

Uinta Basin in Utah is<br />

Newfield’s cornerstone asset.<br />

“The resource potential net to<br />

our acreage is 700 million barrels<br />

of oil equivalent (BOE)—this is<br />

where we already have wells<br />

producing, so these are not piein-the-sky<br />

stuff,” he says.<br />

Above: Lee Boothby discusses the<br />

country’s resurgence of oil thanks to<br />

unconventional resources.<br />

Right: Glenn Taylor (FMC Technologies,<br />

Inc.) listens as Boothby details the<br />

resource potential of the Uinta Basin.<br />

“That’s huge for an onshore<br />

resource and begs the question<br />

of how did stuff like that get left<br />

lying around It’s a good<br />

question, and a reminder that<br />

somewhere there’s another<br />

position waiting to be found.”<br />

Boothby says the basin,<br />

especially shallow to middledeep<br />

ranges, is very oily. For the<br />

future, the basin also has a deep<br />

gas potential of about 10 tcf,<br />

which will be held by production<br />

with the current oil drilling.<br />

Uinta now has three producing<br />

zones, all successively deeper:<br />

the Green River, the Uteland<br />

Butte, and Wasatch.<br />

The shallow Green River<br />

sands are spread over 165,000<br />

acres between 4,000 and 6,000<br />

feet deep with 4,000 drilling<br />

locations, the development of<br />

which Boothby likens to a<br />

manufacturing process. Uteland<br />

Butte has 200,000 prospective<br />

acres and 1,800 drilling locations.<br />

The Wasatch has 70,000 acres<br />

and 380 drilling locations.<br />

“An historical Green River<br />

well makes about 75 bbl/day<br />

initial production (IP), while the<br />

Uteland Butte wells have<br />

averaged over 500 bbl/day IPs<br />

and we’re just getting started,”<br />

he says. “We drilled some deep<br />

Wasatch wells vertically and<br />

have IP’d north of 1,000 bbl/day.<br />

The exciting part of the basin is<br />

that we haven’t really taken it<br />

horizontal, so we’re going to be<br />

aggressively attacking it in 2012.”<br />

new relationships<br />

What E&P companies need<br />

from the service sector now<br />

more than ever, are long-term<br />

win-win relationships. Today’s<br />

resource plays require us to look<br />

at our historic relationships<br />

differently, and make win-win<br />

more than words, says Boothby.<br />

n See Boothby, next Page


BOOthBy<br />

Continued from Previous Page<br />

“We need to look for creative<br />

ways to work together in lasting<br />

relationships that remove<br />

volatility from activity levels<br />

and extreme pricing swings,” he<br />

says. “Mid-year price increases<br />

can throw a budget into a tailspin<br />

and force reduced activity<br />

to balance expenditures.<br />

Predicting that annual investment<br />

with certainty is a critical piece<br />

of the equation today. We have<br />

to make sure we think about that<br />

when we’re working together<br />

on a capital program to find a<br />

win-win place.”<br />

Embracing a new win-win<br />

paradigm relationship will allow<br />

an opportunity to attack shared<br />

problems like talent as a team.<br />

“People are an issue for all of<br />

us today, and it’s imperative that<br />

we work together to attract,<br />

train and retain the people we<br />

need, not just in today’s workforce,<br />

but for tomorrow,” he<br />

says. “We need lots more people<br />

than we’ve had in the business<br />

in the last 10-15 years, and<br />

we’re going to have to do<br />

creative things together to<br />

attract them to the business,<br />

train them, and get them<br />

participating. Our mutual<br />

businesses and reputations are<br />

inextricably linked.”<br />

Vertical integration—as in<br />

E&P companies adding services<br />

to their portfolios—is here to<br />

stay.<br />

“From our perspective,<br />

business has changed—it’s<br />

turning into something that you<br />

know more about than we do:<br />

manufacturing,” he says. “I<br />

think that an inability to access<br />

quality services at acceptable<br />

prices have led some to increase<br />

vertical integration. We do not<br />

want to add services—we<br />

believe that you can manage<br />

these crews and equipment<br />

better than we can, which<br />

allows us to focus on what we<br />

do best.”<br />

Boothby says that there has to<br />

be a better way than having<br />

E&P companies and service<br />

companies competing for<br />

people and materials. Both<br />

parties share responsibility for<br />

making it happen.<br />

“We own drilling rigs and<br />

services in the Uinta, we’ve<br />

successfully managed them, and<br />

created value. So it can be done,<br />

but the basin is a core asset with<br />

decades of drilling ahead,” he<br />

says. “Today, what we do is<br />

more alike than different,<br />

because we focus on resource<br />

plays. We’ve conducted internal<br />

evaluations of vertical<br />

integration and are considering<br />

areas where it may have<br />

application. We do not want to<br />

compete with you, but we will if<br />

we have to.”<br />

above Ground risks<br />

Regulation left unchecked is<br />

an impediment to business and<br />

the creation of jobs, says<br />

Boothby. It can create<br />

redundancies in operations,<br />

increase costs, and make the<br />

development of domestic<br />

hydrocarbons less competitive<br />

on a global scale. The key to<br />

stemming overregulation is<br />

educating key stakeholders.<br />

“Many companies in this<br />

room worked to build FracFocus,<br />

a transparent solution in which a<br />

database discloses the chemical<br />

use in hydraulic fracture<br />

stimulation by state, county,<br />

lease, and individual well—a<br />

great example of how we can<br />

work together to provide<br />

transparency and gain the trust<br />

of the broader public,” he says.<br />

“We have an obligation to<br />

educate the public, media, and<br />

our elected officials.”<br />

Finally, he says the industry<br />

must speak up, and demand a<br />

firm energy policy.<br />

“Our future will require that<br />

we harness all forms of<br />

economically viable and<br />

environmentally sound energy.<br />

There should be no doubt that<br />

natural gas is the future of our<br />

nation’s energy supply. It’s the<br />

only energy source we have<br />

that’s abundant, economically<br />

viable, and helps reduce<br />

greenhouse gas emissions,” he<br />

says. “We need an administration<br />

that will develop a sound, nonpartisan<br />

20, 50 or 100-year<br />

energy plan, not the pithy<br />

sound-bytes to the media<br />

designed to aid their reelection<br />

campaigns. It is imperative that<br />

E&P and service companies<br />

speak with a concerted voice,<br />

that our interests are aligned,<br />

and that we have seats at the<br />

table.”<br />

NEws<br />

In the world of investing, Jim<br />

Wicklund says he’s a player<br />

that’s often misunderstood,<br />

sometimes unliked, but always<br />

necessary.<br />

Wicklund, Principal and<br />

Portfolio Manager for Carlson<br />

Capital, L.P., is a hedge fund<br />

manager specializing in oil and<br />

gas service companies. Carlson<br />

Capital, like other hedge funds,<br />

buys stock and sells short—<br />

their average holding period is<br />

two months. On the other side<br />

of the investment world are<br />

groups like Fidelity Investments—<br />

they’re considered long-only<br />

and own stock for 10 years or<br />

more.<br />

“The conventional wisdom is<br />

that guys like Fidelity are your<br />

friends because they forgive<br />

little blemishes along the way,”<br />

says Wicklund. “In the hedge<br />

fund world, we try to create<br />

short term efficiencies in capital<br />

allocation—the blemishes that a<br />

Fidelity wouldn’t notice<br />

because they hold stocks for ten<br />

years … I speed date. We’re not<br />

always well-liked, but we insist<br />

that we provide a service.”<br />

Due to the uncertainty in<br />

financial markets, long-onlys<br />

aren’t playing in the market,<br />

says Wicklund.<br />

“They don’t know if oil’s<br />

going back to $45 or $147—<br />

we’re in the middle of that<br />

price, so they’re in the middle<br />

sitting on their hands,” he<br />

explains. “In the past couple of<br />

months, the only people<br />

investing in the stock market are<br />

guys like me. Today in the<br />

investment world, the people<br />

that are buying and selling your<br />

stocks and all the stocks in the<br />

market are the short-term daters<br />

looking for the marginal<br />

problem.”<br />

Multiple dislocations<br />

The industry has suffered<br />

through the economic crash of<br />

2008, the Macondo disaster, the<br />

gyrations of the oil market, and<br />

uncertainty surrounding<br />

PESA News<br />

Market fundamentals<br />

solid, but stocks may<br />

slide in the short-term<br />

5<br />

government regulations.<br />

“All these are bad, but they’re<br />

balanced against the fact that<br />

the world needs the oil and gas<br />

we produce—there’s no<br />

alternative,” says Wicklund.<br />

“China announced that they're<br />

going from making 16 million<br />

cars a year to 32 million—that<br />

alone increases oil demand by 8<br />

million barrels a day.”<br />

But demand projections and<br />

stock prices do not necessarily<br />

go hand-in-hand. Following the<br />

2008 market crash, the stocks<br />

for Transocean, Cameron,<br />

Halliburton, and Weatherford<br />

lost 47 percent of their market<br />

capitalization. Following the<br />

Macondo disaster, those stocks<br />

fell a further 47 percent.<br />

“Yet most companies,<br />

especially those who work<br />

onshore, saw their earnings,<br />

pricing, and hiring go up, all<br />

while the markets trimmed 47<br />

percent off of the large companies<br />

twice,” says Wicklund. “That’s<br />

the separation between the stock<br />

in your companies versus the<br />

work that you do.”<br />

Expectations Sink<br />

Stocks<br />

Wicklund says he's incredibly<br />

bullish on how much liquidsrich<br />

drilling the industry will do<br />

over the next several years—the<br />

n See Wicklund, Page 8<br />

Jim Wicklund


6 PESA News NEws<br />

Explorers Award goes to Oxy Oil & Gas USA<br />

Running an oil company—one truly<br />

focused on oil—is nearly a relic of the past.<br />

Not for Oxy Oil & Gas USA, a fact that<br />

their President, Bill Albrecht, says isn’t<br />

going to change.<br />

“We’re proud of the fact that 75 percent of<br />

our reserves on a global basis are oil reserves,<br />

which makes us the oiliest of our major peer<br />

companies,” says Albrecht. “We’re an oil<br />

company true to form. We’re not in the process<br />

of transitioning from natural gas-weighted to<br />

oil-weighted like some of our independent<br />

friends—we are indeed an oil company, and<br />

you won’t see us deviate from that.”<br />

But the market foresight of staying the<br />

course in oil isn’t the reason that Oxy was<br />

selected for the 2011 Explorers of Houston<br />

Award. Each year, PESA presents the award<br />

to an oil and gas exploration and production<br />

company that has a proven record of<br />

pursuing and achieving the advancement of<br />

technology and innovation in the energy<br />

industry.<br />

“As the fourth-largest U.S. oil and gas<br />

company, Oxy is an acknowledged leader in<br />

applying advanced technology to boost<br />

production from mature fields and access<br />

hard-to-reach reserves,” says Robert<br />

Workman, President of Distribution and<br />

Transmission for National Oilwell Varco and<br />

Chairman of PESA’s Explorers of Houston<br />

Committee.<br />

Oxy is the largest onshore oil producer in<br />

the contiguous U.S., and most of their<br />

worldwide reserves are U.S.-based. Their<br />

flagship operation in the Permian Basin<br />

closed out 2010 producing more than<br />

Explorers of Houston Committee Chairman Robert Workman (National Oilwell Varco) presented the<br />

award to Oxy, citing their excellence in performance, safety, and community service.<br />

25 percent of the company’s worldwide total.<br />

“Of particular note is the fact that<br />

approximately two-thirds of the Permian oil<br />

production is from fields that employ CO2<br />

flooding which also has important<br />

environmental benefits,” says Workman.<br />

“The CO2 circulates within a closed loop<br />

and virtually all of the injected CO2<br />

ultimately becomes permanently and safely<br />

trapped in the underground oil reservoir<br />

which could significantly reduce future<br />

greenhouse gas emissions.”<br />

Oxy also has made a commitment to<br />

protect the health and safety of employees,<br />

contractors and neighboring communities.<br />

“The company’s HES Management<br />

System encourages individual responsibility,<br />

values quantifiable results and promotes<br />

communication,” says Workman. “With<br />

more than 30,000 employees and contractors,<br />

Oxy is committed to respecting the<br />

environment, protecting safety and upholding<br />

high standards of social responsibility<br />

throughout its worldwide operations.”<br />

n See Explorers award, next Page<br />

Oxy Oil & Gas USA’s President accepted the Explorers Award on behalf of the company’s 11,000 employees. Attending with him, from left to right are:<br />

Ron Brokmeyer, President & General Manager, South Texas; Robert Palmer, Vice President, Production Engineering ; Joseph DeDominic, President &<br />

General Manager, Williston; Richard Jackson, Vice President, Drilling Americas; Jeff Bennett, Director, Supply Chain Management; Bill Roby, President &<br />

General Manager, Mid-Continent; Michael Land, President & General Manager, Permian Prime Development; Jeff Simmons, Vice President, Subsurface<br />

Engineering; and Doug Chester, Drilling Manager, Permian.


ExPlOrErS aWard<br />

Continued from Previous Page<br />

PESA Chairman John Gremp echoed<br />

Workman, saying that Oxy’s well-known<br />

reputation created one of the largest<br />

audiences for the Explorers Award.<br />

“I’m pleased to recognize Oxy for their<br />

success in increased productivity while at<br />

the same time finding ways to protect the<br />

health and safety of your employees and<br />

contractors,” he says. “Additionally, we<br />

commend you for your recognized<br />

accomplishments in protecting the environment<br />

and your worldwide involvement in community<br />

service.”<br />

Accepting the award, Albrecht gave a<br />

brief glimpse at Oxy’s 2012 operations.<br />

“We don’t know exactly what our 2012<br />

capital program is yet because it has not<br />

been blessed by our Board of Directors,”<br />

says Albrecht. “But suffice it to say that if<br />

the commodity prices stay where they are,<br />

we’re going to have a pretty level loaded<br />

program in 2012, and, if anything, you’re<br />

going to see an increase in our capital<br />

spending.”<br />

For production, Albrecht says that Oxy is<br />

the largest producer in the state of Texas; the<br />

number-one natural gas producer in<br />

California; and recently, they became the<br />

number-one overall producer in California<br />

on a barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) basis.<br />

Overall, the company produces 750,000<br />

BOE per day, the majority of which is in the<br />

U.S. Their largest operation is in the<br />

Permian Basin, in which they’ve succeeded<br />

in unlocking increased oil production<br />

through CO2 flooding.<br />

“Our EOR operations in the Permian<br />

make us the largest handler of CO2 in the<br />

world—we move about 1.7 bcf per day, or<br />

more than 600 bcf of CO2 every year.”<br />

Finally, Albrecht said a significant source<br />

of pride for the company is their financial<br />

performance.<br />

“We’ve had a successful record of increasing<br />

our dividends—since 2002, our dividends<br />

have gone up 268 percent and have paid a<br />

dividend every year since 1975,” he says.<br />

“We’re very proud of our stock price relative<br />

to the S&P 500—we’ve outgained the S&P<br />

for the last 12 years, the longest streak<br />

running for any company in the S&P.”<br />

Finally, Albrecht says that while it is an<br />

honor to accept the Explorers Award on<br />

behalf of Oxy’s 11,000 employees, their<br />

accomplishments would not be possible<br />

without their partners.<br />

“None of this would be possible without<br />

your help and cooperation and willingness<br />

to work with us,” he says. “We owe you a<br />

debt of thanks, and the only way we can<br />

achieve these kinds of performance metrics<br />

year over year is to have a great working<br />

relationship with our service company<br />

friends. We look forward to a successful<br />

2012 working with you.”<br />

NEws<br />

Presidential candidate Mitt Romney made<br />

a brief appearance prior to Lee Boothby’s<br />

remarks at the 2011 PESA Membership<br />

Meeting. Below are his remarks.<br />

Some people wonder what the future holds,<br />

and I think you got a good taste of that if<br />

you read the Wall Street Journal’s Op-Ed<br />

page this morning (Dec. 1). At the top of the<br />

page is an article written by the head of the<br />

Service Employees International Union,<br />

Andy Stern, in which he lays out what he<br />

thinks our policy should be moving forward.<br />

He says the government ought to run our<br />

economy. He literally says China’s got it<br />

right, we’ve got it wrong. Free markets<br />

don’t work, and the right course for America<br />

is to have an industrial policy set by our<br />

friends in Washington. Sometimes you just<br />

shake your head, but this gives insight into<br />

the thinking of the people that surround the<br />

President. But fundamentally, he believes<br />

government guiding an economy and<br />

guiding our lives is a better course for<br />

America, than free individuals creating free<br />

enterprises in free markets.<br />

That’s the battle that’s going on right<br />

now—where those that think a governmentguided<br />

life and economy is the right course<br />

for America. And they’re fighting hard. It’s<br />

not that we’re protecting our society against<br />

some bad thing that might happen, but instead<br />

protecting our society against business, and<br />

trying to guide business, and trying to replace<br />

business with their own arrangement. They<br />

really feel—the EPA and other agencies—<br />

that they could do a better job running and<br />

guiding the health sector, the energy sector,<br />

PESA News<br />

Presidential hopeful Mitt<br />

Romney speaks to members<br />

7<br />

and the list goes on.<br />

We’re in the middle of a battle. I shudder<br />

to think what would happen if we had a<br />

second term with President Obama—I don’t<br />

think we will, I can’t be 100 percent sure of<br />

that because it’s hard to defeat an<br />

incumbent, but I intend to do that if I’m the<br />

nominee. At this stage, it looks pretty<br />

good—it’s narrowed down, I wouldn’t have<br />

guessed it would narrow down to me and<br />

Newt Gingrich. But you never know—<br />

Donald Trump was the leader for a while in<br />

the polls, then Michelle Bachman, and then<br />

Governor Rick Perry, and then Herman<br />

Cain. We all have microscopes tuned to us<br />

and we’re considered for our strengths and<br />

weaknesses. I think it’s going to be a great<br />

opportunity for people to decide what the<br />

right course is for the country.<br />

I respect the work that you’re doing, and I<br />

know that people in Washington don’t like<br />

you very much. I like you a lot, and I look<br />

forward to working with you. I want to see<br />

you succeed and thrive, because I want to<br />

see more domestically produced energy for<br />

America. I want you to succeed and thrive<br />

because I want to see more tax revenue<br />

coming in from you and the people you<br />

pay—when business does well, the country<br />

does well. I look forward to being a<br />

President that makes America the best place<br />

in the world again for enterprise, for<br />

business, for development, for job creation,<br />

and for the middle class in America. I look<br />

forward to having your help, and we’ll see<br />

you—hopefully from the White House—in<br />

a couple of years.


8 PESA News NEws<br />

U.S. Oil and Gas Field<br />

<strong>Equipment</strong> Exports<br />

Top 15 Destinations for Q3-Q4 2011<br />

(in U.S. $1,000)<br />

AUG SEPT OCT<br />

Brazil 52,604 50,778 50,997<br />

Singapore 37,592 43,560 63,918<br />

Russia 31,101 32,125 41,820<br />

Venezuela 27,235 28,062 45,692<br />

P.N.G. 618 64,199 35,100<br />

Korea 19,205 21,078 55,812<br />

China 27,690 28,067 33,832<br />

U.A.E. 21,793 30,754 24,399<br />

U.K. 21,848 30,287 24,214<br />

Canada 23,321 23,396 27,162<br />

Mexico 26,060 19,349 22,668<br />

Saudi Arabia 11,736 19,121 21,648<br />

Egypt 19,686 9,061 20,464<br />

Belgium 354 8,518 30,013<br />

Israel 953 1,740 22,535<br />

PESA News<br />

<strong>Petroleum</strong> <strong>Equipment</strong> <strong>Suppliers</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

1240 Blalock, Suite 110<br />

Houston, TX 77055<br />

First Class<br />

US Postage Paid<br />

Houston, TX<br />

Permit No. 04805<br />

Subtotal 311,794 410,097 520,272<br />

All Other 228,972 337,651 259,995<br />

Total 540,767 747,748 780,267<br />

Source: U.S. International Trade Commission<br />

WICklUnd<br />

Continued from Page 5<br />

long-term fundamentals are<br />

solid. But he does have<br />

concerns about the short term.<br />

Long-term fundamentals for<br />

the industry will not mirror the<br />

gas drilling booms that began in<br />

the late 1970s and 1980s.<br />

“We didn’t quit drilling for oil<br />

because we wanted to drill for<br />

gas—we couldn’t find oil in<br />

economic accumulations,” he<br />

says. “So we started drilling for<br />

gas, and we’re so good at it that<br />

we ruined the economics of it<br />

for 13 out of the past 25 years.”<br />

Natural gas is a localized<br />

commodity, and if too much is<br />

produced, prices fall. Oil,<br />

however, is globally fungible.<br />

“We now have the<br />

opportunity to drill oil wells—<br />

the industry now has 15 years of<br />

current drilling inventory at<br />

current rig rates for oil<br />

prospects,” he says. “We can’t<br />

kill the commodity price of oil<br />

like we have gas, and we can<br />

show the efficiency of this<br />

industry that has been reined in<br />

by price in the past.”<br />

However, the business is still<br />

cyclical, says Wicklund. As a<br />

cyclical business, rig count and<br />

pricing accelerate, then plateau,<br />

and then decline before reaccelerating.<br />

“A recent Halliburton conference<br />

call said that business has<br />

been fabulous. Prices have been<br />

rising for the past 3 years and<br />

are starting to plateau, but<br />

Halliburton is not concerned<br />

about them going down,” he<br />

says. “In a cyclical business<br />

they do, but then they reaccelerate.”<br />

Wall Street pays close<br />

attention to the dips in pricing<br />

and performance, however<br />

small. Wicklund gave a current<br />

example:<br />

“In pressure pumping, they’re<br />

bragging that they can buy a<br />

pressure pumping spread and<br />

get a full cash payback in 14<br />

months,” he says. “Wall Street<br />

will ask if business will still be<br />

good next year. The companies<br />

always answer yes. But if that<br />

rate of return moves to 24<br />

months, service companies<br />

would still be happy. Our concern<br />

is that it’s going from a 14<br />

month payback to a 24 month<br />

payback, which means margins<br />

are coming down, and we sell<br />

your stock—a 14 month payback<br />

on capex normalized over<br />

time is Wall Street lingo for<br />

margins are going down soon,<br />

we just don’t know when.”<br />

The broader market is calling<br />

for a slowdown, he says. There<br />

is a high correlation between the<br />

U.S. rig count and the Dow Jones.<br />

“The Dow Jones has recently<br />

come down, though some will<br />

argue that it was a market<br />

mistake, an aberration, that it<br />

won’t be the same as previous<br />

times … it’s different this time<br />

is a lousy argument,” he says.<br />

“This is what Wall Street is<br />

concerned about. The market is<br />

a discounting mechanism, and it<br />

sees the future before we do,<br />

and it indicates that business is<br />

going to slow down.”<br />

The problem, Wicklund says,<br />

is expectations. As of the<br />

presentation, the industry was<br />

eight rigs away from the<br />

September 2008 highs, and nine<br />

rigs from the highs of 1985.<br />

“I understand well complexity<br />

is increasing, frac lengths are<br />

going up, wells are more<br />

expensive, and if activity stayed<br />

where it is right now, you’d all<br />

be happy—that would be<br />

incredibly negative for Wall<br />

Street,” he says. “If the heads of<br />

Schlumberger, Halliburton, and<br />

Baker Hughes came out and<br />

said rig count will stay right<br />

where it is for the next three<br />

years, your stocks would be<br />

down 25 percent the next day.<br />

We don’t buy stocks because<br />

things are staying good, we buy<br />

because things are getting better.”<br />

For 2012, the market expects<br />

revenues in North America to be<br />

up by 20 percent next year, and<br />

oil will be $100.<br />

“I love optimism, but it drives<br />

investment expectations,” he<br />

says. “The future strip has been<br />

between $75 and $89 for the last<br />

two weeks. The difference is<br />

that at $80 oil, the E&P industry<br />

has to outspend their cash flow<br />

by 60 percent just to keep<br />

activity flat. Wall Street wouldn’t<br />

think this is a good thing.”<br />

Wicklund says that the good<br />

news is that it isn’t a repeat of<br />

2008, and virtually no company<br />

will lose money from an<br />

earnings perspective.<br />

“Stocks always swing to<br />

extremes relative to the<br />

underlying business,” he says.<br />

“We’re not expecting business<br />

to crash—the outlook is better<br />

than it's been in years, and we’re<br />

now drilling for a commodity<br />

for which we can’t screw up the<br />

pricing. There hasn’t been a<br />

better time to be in the business,<br />

it’s just that for the next several<br />

months it may not be the best<br />

time to be in the underlying<br />

stocks.”

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