Course Team - lbsnaa

Lal Bahadur Shastri
National Academy of Administration
Mussoorie - 248 179
EPABX Lines: +91.135.2632405, 2632236, 2632489, 2632374
Web: http://www.lbsnaa.gov.in
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Course Handbook
IAS PROFESSIONAL COURSE - PHASE I (2011-13 Batch)
December 12, 2011 to June 8, 2012
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Course Handbook
IAS PROFESSIONAL COURSE - PHASE I (2011-2013)
12th December 2011 to 8th June 2012

Course Team
Ranjana Chopra
Associate Course Coordinator
Dr. Prem Singh
Associate Course Coordinator
Roli Singh
Associate Course Coordinator
Ashish Vachhani
Course Coordinator

From The Course Team 5
IAS The Training Canvas 7
IAS Professional Course Phase I 8
I. The Course Compass 8
II. Course Design and Content: 8
The Phase I Programme: A Typical Day 9
Academic Inputs 9
Assessed Academic Tasks 11
Outdoor Activities 11
Extra-Curricular Activities 11
III. Zonal Days 12
Phase I Administrative Issues 13
Annexure
Group Formation 13
Discipline 13
Leave Matters 14
Guests 14
Attire and Turnout 14
Performance Evaluation 15
Awards for Meritorious Performance 16
I. Cadre Counsellors 18
II. Director's Nominee for Clubs and Societies 19
III. Lecture Group 20
IV. Faculty Profile 28
V. Course Participants 39
Contents

"You will not have a united India if you do not have a good All India
Service which has the independence to speak out its mind, which
has a sense of security... The Constitution is meant to be worked by a
ring of Service which will keep the country intact."
- Sardar Vallabhai Patel

From the Course Team
Dear Colleague,
The Academy and the Course Team welcome
you to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
and the Professional Course Phase I (2011-
2013). You are amongst the privileged few to
have been selected into a public service widely
regarded as one of the most challenging in the
country and perhaps in the world as well today.
The idea of the IAS as the premier All India
Service, replacing the colonial Indian Civil
Service (ICS), crystallized at the Provincial
Premier’s Conference convened in October
1946. The first competitive examination for
recruitment to the IAS was held in July 1947 and
the new recruits joined the IAS Training School,
Metcalfe House, Delhi, in 1948. It was in 1959
that the National Academy of Administration
was established in Mussoorie, and was later re-
christened as the Lal Bahadur Shastri National
Academy of Administration. Conceived as a
vital link between the Union and the States in our federal polity, this premier service was entrusted with the overarching
task of realizing Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a self-reliant, inclusive and dynamic India. Looking back at the balance
sheet during the past six decades of India’s tryst with democracy and development, the picture that emerges is rather
mixed. While the IAS has, to a large extent, lived up to the vision of our founding fathers in institutionalizing democracy
and nurturing the country’s pluralistic social fabric, a lot still remains to be done. This Course is about preparing the
ground to enable you to lead and become officers with depth of character, breadth of vision and requisite skills to
deliver on tasks entrusted upon you. At a more fundamental level, this training is meant to build a foundation and
provide a perspective for the rest of your career in the civil services. As an entry level programme, it seeks to equip you
with the requisite domain knowledge, skill sets and attitudes that would stand you in good stead in the first decade of
your career – as Sub-Divisional Officer, Project Officer, District Rural Development Agency (DRDA), Chief Executive
Officer of Zilla Parishad, Municipal Commissioners, District Collector, and in some cases in the State Directorates,
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Public Sector Undertakings and the Secretariat. The stay at the Academy is not only mentally stimulating, but also
physically invigorating. We invite you to make full use of the Academy’s facilities for study and play. Use this time to
strengthen existing friendships and build new ones that would span a life time. We sincerely hope you actively
participate and enjoy the Course just as much as we have in putting it together for you.
Wishing you the very best – today and always.
Ranjana Chopra
Associate Course Coordinator
Dr. Prem Singh
Associate Course Coordinator
Roli Singh
Associate Course Coordinator
Ashish Vachhani
Course Coordinator

IAS – The Training Canvas
The training of an IAS Officer Trainee now spans about two years (104 weeks) and comprises the following courses:
� The Foundation Course equips fresh entrants with requisite skills, knowledge, and appropriate attitudes to
shoulder responsibilities as public administrators; inculcates greater coordination among the different civil
services by building esprit de corps; and cultivates the spirit of cooperation and interdependence.
(15 weeks)
� The IAS Professional Course Phase I imparts rigorous training to the IAS Officer Trainees in a wide range of
subjects to enable them to handle varied assignments that the officer typically holds in the first decade of
service.
(26 weeks)
� State and District Training exposes the officer trainees to the ground realities and provides opportunities to
apply the knowledge and skills acquired during the Professional Course to field situations.
(Joining time and 52 Weeks)
� The IAS Professional Course Phase II provides the Officer Trainees an opportunity to reflect on and
synthesize the knowledge and skills acquired during the Phase I and the experiential learning of District
Training.
(Joining time and 8 Weeks)
From 2007 onwards, the training scheme for the IAS has expanded well beyond the IAS Professional Courses and
now involves Mid-career Training Programmes (MCTPs). These programmes are now delivered in three stages – the
Phase III at seven to nine years of service, the Phase IV at fourteen to sixteen years of service and the Phase V at twenty
six to twenty eight years of seniority.
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IAS Professional Course - Phase I
I. The Course Compass
Aims
� Equip Officer Trainees with the knowledge skills and attitudes to become effective civil servants
� To create learning experiences with regard to ethical and developmental administration
Objectives
At the end of the IAS Professional Course Phase I, an Officer Trainee will be able to:
� Acquire a pan-India perspective of emerging socio-economic, and politico-legal trends; an understanding of the
emerging role of the IAS and its shared administrative responsibilities with other services
� Acquire knowledge and skills needed to discharge administrative responsibilities in the first decade of career in
the following areas:
� Law and legal instruments
� Administrative rules, procedures and programme guidelines
� Modern management tools, and
� Economic analysis
� Demonstrate proficiency in the regional language of the allotted State to better appreciate its administrative and
cultural ethos.
� Acquire an understanding on the cultural and socio-economic background of the allotted State
� Demonstrate effective written/ oral communication skills both in interpersonal and organizational context
� Exhibit right values and attitudes
� Maintain physical fitness
� Adhere to the spirit of ‘Sheelam Param Bhushanam’
II. Course Design and Content
The Course design of the Phase I programme is consciously liberal in spirit and content. While seeking to provide you
with ample space to study, learn, play and enjoy, it strives to build in you the complex matrix of knowledge, skills and
attitudes, which would enable you to shoulder future responsibilities that are staggering and complex, both in scope
and dimension.
The 26-week IAS Professional Course, Phase-I for the 2011 batch, commences on 12th December 2011 and
concludes on 8th June, 2012. It has two main components:

� Winter Study Tour (eight weeks – commencing on 17th December 2011 to 10th February 2012)
� On-campus training inputs commencing on 21st February 2012 till 8th June 2012, along with week-long
attachment with the Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training in New Delhi in April 2012
The Phase I Programme: A Typical Day
The Phase I is a full time training programme with an eclectic mix of curricular and extra-curricular activities. A typical
day would commence at 0630 hours with physical exercises at the Polo ground. Academic sessions would
commence at 0930 hours sharp. The details would be specified in the weekly timetable. Unless altered otherwise
through special notices, there would be following 55-minute sessions during a working day.
Sessions Timings
Session I - 0930-1025 hrs
Session II - 1035-1130 hrs
Tea break
Session III - 1200-1255 hrs
Session IV - 1305-1400 hrs
Lunch break
Session V - 1500-1555 hrs
Session VI - 1630 - 1730 hrs
(Session VI would usually be stipulated for games/ extra-curricular activities)
The evenings would be dedicated to programmes by Clubs and Societies including cultural programmes.
Attendance in all the sessions listed in the weekly timetable is compulsory.
Academic Inputs
The on-campus academic training commences on 21st February 2012. While the syllabus prescribed under "The
Indian Administrative Service (Officer Trainees' Final Examination) Regulations, 1955" is the basic framework, suitable
modifications have been made to adapt it to the changing training needs of IAS Officers. The academic modules are
structured around thematic inputs covering varied domains that IAS Officers have to deal with. These would be
interspersed among sessions in Law, Economics, Political Theory and Constitution, Languages and ICT.
The training methodology being adopted in this Course would constitute a mix of lectures, case discussions,
seminars, panel discussions, order writing exercises, moot courts and mock trials, management games and role
plays, group exercises, films and slide shows, field and outdoor visits, among others. Several experts and eminent
persons from diverse backgrounds would be invited to address you during the Course. These would expose you to
alternative perspectives and diversity of opinion, which are necessary for making any considered decision.
As an IAS Officer, you have to become thorough with the language of the State of allotment. Statutory language
examinations would be held during the Phase I programme. Those of you already familiar with the cadre language will
be provided advanced instruction in administrative usage of the language and will also be required to undertake
alternative modules and activities. You would be required to present your State Paper in the cadre language, while the
hard copy of this assignment can be submitted in English. The ICT module for Phase-I has been designed specifically
to familiarize you with computing environment in districts, concepts/issues involved in computerizing a system, latest
trends in technology, web design, client/server computing, e-governance and so on. The idea behind this input is not
to make Officer Trainees “computer-professionals”, but to acquaint them with the capabilities of technology in their
real life working environments.
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The list of thematic modules and name(s) of module coordinator(s) are summarized below:
Modules Module Coordinator(s)
IAS in Perspective Tejveer Singh
Land Administration and Elections Roli Singh and Jaspreet Talwar
Public Budgeting, Procurement and Audit Prof. Gyanendra Badgaiyan/ Ashish Vachhani
Agriculture and Rural Development Prem Singh
Health Nutrition and Education Ranjana Chopra
Urban Management Ashish Vachhani
Environment, Energy and Forests Roli Singh
Project Management Appraisal and Engineering Skills Prof. Gyanendra Badgaiyan
Infrastructure and Public-Private Partnership Prem Singh and Nidhi Sharma
Leadership and Soft Skills Tejveer Singh and Jaspreet Talwar
E-Governance Nidhi Sharma
District Regulation Jaspreet Talwar
Law & Order, Bandobast and Disaster Management Dushyant Nariala and Jayant Singh
Weaker Sections and Minorities Ranjana Chopra and SH Khan
Office Process and Inter-personal Management Jayant Singh
BPST Attachment Course Team
Examinations Dr. S.H. Khan
Mentoring through counselling is an important component of this Course. There would be structured Counsellor
Group Meetings in the Phase I Programme. Each cadre has a designated Counsellor, who is a senior faculty member.
The list is provided at Annexure I. Beyond structured sessions, it is expected that the Counsellor and Officer Trainees
meet informally at mutually convenient times. The relationship between a Counsellor and an Officer Trainee is of a very
special nature that continues during the district training and Phase II programme. The Counsellor reviews and grades
all written assignments and initiates the Annual Confidential Roll of the Officer Trainees.
You are already familiar with the computerised feedback system in the Academy. Recording sessional feedback is
compulsory. Failure to do so constitutes dereliction to duty. Regularity in filling the feedback is an important input in the
assessment of your classroom performance. You are expected to actively participate in all classroom-based course
activities. The Academy believes in full freedom of expression and you are encouraged to express your views,
including points of disagreement. It is equally important to bear in mind that questions, views, observations and points
of disagreement are expressed in polite and temperate language and not in an offensive manner.
While reading material on different modules would be circulated to you, academic inputs should be supplemented
with self-study.. The Academy has a well-stocked library with large collection of books, articles, journals and audio-
visual material. You are encouraged to make full use of the library during your stay at the Academy.

Assessed Academic Tasks
State Paper
All Officer Trainees are required to prepare a State Paper (2500 words) on specific aspects of the State of allotment.
The topic of the State Paper has to be finalized in consultation with the Cadre Counsellor. While the State Paper can be
written in English, its presentation will have to be in the Cadre language.
Book Review
All Officer Trainees would be required to review a book (2000 words). The book to be reviewed has to be decided in
consultation with the Cadre Counsellor.
Group Discussion and Exercises
The ability to present one's point of view in a cogent and logical manner is essential for a civil servant. The recognition
of team spirit, understanding of others' point of view and presenting one's case effectively, are all brought about well in
the group discussions and exercises. These will be scheduled regularly and on topics of contemporary or academic
interest.
Winter Study Tour (WST): Group Presentations, Individual WST Diary and Travelogue
Each WST Group is required to make presentation on the learning from various attachments and travel across India.
Every Officer Trainees is also required to submit her/his WST diary and travelogue for assessment. The details have
been spelt out in the WST Manual.
Outdoor Activities
Career in the IAS is often sedentary and tension-filled. Sound physical and mental health is an essential pre-requisite
for an Officer of the Service. In the Phase I programme, you would be encouraged to cultivate and sustain the habit of
regular physical exercises.
The morning Physical Training and designated sessions for games and sports in the evening are compulsory. All
Officer Trainees would also be required to take at least two horse riding sessions every week. Depending on the
session(s) when riding is slotted, you will not be required to attend morning PT/ evening games. There will be a final
Dressage and Horse Jump Show towards the end of the Course.
Physical exercises and outdoor activities are integral part of the Course and absence from them will be treated on par
with absence from academic sessions. In cases of sickness, you shall report to the play ground, sign the sick register
and leave after obtaining permission from the Course Team member present there. In cases of serious incapacitation
preventing movement, prior permission has to be telephonically obtained from Associate Course Coordinator
(Discipline) or Associate Course Coordinator (Outdoors).
On weekends, adventure sports activities including river rafting, parasailing, overnight treks, rock-climbing, etc.,
would be scheduled. These would be compulsory Course activities requiring mandatory presence.
Extra-Curricular Activities
Officers with interests and hobbies beyond just the official work are better equipped to handle the stresses that the job
creates. In the Phase I programme, you would be encouraged to develop passion for creative activities through extra-
curricular modules. There will be performances by national level exponents in music, dance and theatre including
fashion show and textiles of India exposition. You may also look forward to national and international film festivals
during the Course.
Elections to the Clubs and Societies would be held once you report to the Academy after the WST. The Course Team
solicits your active participation in the elections and all activities of Clubs and Societies. The list of Director’s Nominee/
Associate Nominee for various Clubs and Societies is at Annexure II.
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III Zonal Days
The Officer Trainees will organize four Zonal Days during the Phase I programme. The purpose of organizing a Zonal
Day is to acquaint the Officer Trainees with the culture and cuisine of their allocated cadres. They will be scheduled in
the time table of the week.
The constitution of groups for each zone would be based on the State of allotment. The details are as follows:
East Zone: Assam- Meghalaya, Bihar, Jharkhand, Manipur- Tripura, Nagaland, Orissa, Sikkim and
West Bengal Cadres.
Date of Zonal Day: 17th March, 2012
South Zone: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu cadres
Date of Zonal Day: 31st March, 2012
West Zone: Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan cadres
Date of Zonal Day: 12th May, 2012
North Zone: Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, J & K, Punjab, U.P and Uttarakhand cadres
Date of Zonal Day: 26th May, 2012
(Officers of AGMUT cadre will be included in the Zone that has least number of Officer Trainees)

Group Formation
Phase I – Administrative Issues
Upon return from the WST following the announcement of your cadres, the lecture group allocated to you and your
Officer Trainee Code (OT Code) will change. Every Officer Trainees will receive a new OT Code and will also be
allocated to either A or B Group for all training sessions. These Groups will be further sub-divided into quarter groups,
A1, A2, B1 and B2 for quarter group sessions. Detailed Group wise allocation information will be made available after
your return from WST.
Discipline
The Academy believes that you are mature, motivated and inspired learners. But freedom brings attendant
responsibilities. In view of the fact that you will shortly be assigned responsible positions in Government, the Course
Team will brook no compromise on basic discipline in terms of regularity, punctuality and decorum. There will be no
compromise on these basic issues even if it implies displeasing someTrainees. Polite and graceful conduct with
colleagues, academy staff, guests and faculty would be the cardinal norm in the Course. Unauthorized absence, late
arrival for scheduled sessions, failure to comply with dress code, disinterested attitude and dishonest conduct would
be viewed very seriously and invite appropriate administrative action. The Associate Course Coordinator (in-charge
discipline) is the first reference point for all disciplinary matters, with a provision for appeal to the Course Coordinator
and then the Director. Please be advised that any contact with external agencies, institutions or authorities like the
Central/ State Government should only be through proper channel, that is, the Director of the Academy.
Penalties for breach of discipline
Within the Academy, the supervisory role in disciplinary matters has been delegated to the Course Team. This cannot
be bypassed under any circumstance. Any attempt to bear external influence or pressure on the Course Team on
discipline/ leave matters would be treated as gross misconduct, inviting extremely harsh penalty.
Discipline and conduct carry substantial weight in the overall Director’s assessment in the Phase I programme. Apart
from grading down marks allocated under the Director’s Assessment for deviant conduct, other penalties applicable
under the AIS Conduct Rules, which include non-confirmation of probation and discharge, following penalties can be
administered during the Course.
Offence
Unauthorized absence/ late arrival/ wilful
disobedience/ deliberate poor performance
in outdoor or academic activities/
disobedience/ dishonest conduct/ poor turn
out or grooming, etc.
Penalty
Punitive physical training beyond scheduled sessions. Beyond
three lapses, the Officer Trainee would lose ½-day Casual
Leave and undergo simultaneous punitive physical training.
Any further instance of indiscretion would invite disciplinary
action and would entail discharge from the Course
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Leave Matters
This Course is fully residential. You are required to stay on campus in the rooms allotted to you. This is a ‘No Leave’
Programme. However, in situations of extreme emergency, a maximum of four days leave (four days Casual Leave or
two days Casual Leave combined with two days station leave or four days station leave) can be considered by the
Associate Course Coordinator (in-charge discipline) on merits during the entire Course.
Application for leave (except in unforeseen emergent situations) needs to be made to the Associate Course
Coordinator (in-charge discipline) at least 15 days prior to the intended date of commencement of leave. An Officer
Trainee can leave headquarters only after receipt of formal sanction of leave.
Please take note that Officer Trainees who do not avail any leave in the Course would be rated higher than those
availing leave. There are clear limits to availing exemption from scheduled physical training/ academic sessions. In
case this limit is exceeded on account of repeated medical exemptions, the Officer Trainee can be asked to repeat the
Course in the following year.
Attempts to avail leave by citing false reasons, or leaving headquarters without prior sanction of the competent
authority on weekends/ holidays would be construed to be gross misconduct. It would invite punitive administrative
action including discharge from the Course.
Guests
Officer Trainees are not permitted to change rooms or keep their spouses or family members with them, either on the
Academy premises or in any other accommodation in Mussoorie.
However, you are permitted to have guests for a total of six days during the Course. You are required to inform the
Associate Course Coordinator (in-charge discipline) about the period of stay of the guest(s). Requests for allotment of
guest rooms in the Academy can be made to the Associate Course Coordinator (in-charge discipline), which would
be considered based on availability.
Attire and Turnout
Officer Trainees may take note of the following attire:
Ceremonial occasions: This shall be indicated in the weekly timetable. This means black bandgala coat and
trousers for gentlemen and sarees for ladies. The RBCS officers are permitted to wear their national attire on such
occasions. Tan or Black Leather lace tie up shoes shall be worn with the black bandgala coat and no sneakers shall be
allowed. Waist belt and shoes shall be of same colour. Lapel cards have to be worn in all academic sessions
irrespective of the occasion.
Formal wear: Gentlemen Officer Trainees should wear a jacket and tie or formal lounge suit to classes from Monday
to Thursday. Neck-tie and formal shoes should be worn. Pullovers/ sweaters may be worn on Fridays and neck ties
would be optional. Ladies are expected to wear sarees/ salwar suit to class, which are simple, sober and dignified.
Western formal wear may be worn only on Fridays.
Sports attire: T-shirt and tracksuit given during FC, knee length white shorts and predominantly white/grey
sneakers/sports shoes with gray/white socks. No other attire shall be permitted. In case of cold weather, a white
sweater or track suit top may be worn over T-shirt. The T-shirt shall always be tucked in and worn neatly.
Casual wear: On holidays, Officer Trainees can wear sober informal clothes. In no case shall an Officer Trainee enter
the Officers Mess, library, lounges or Sampoornand Auditorium in sneakers/ chappals/ T-shirt/ jeans, etc., on working
days. However, on weekends and on holidays when no course activity is scheduled, Officer Trainees can enter the
Officers Mess, library, lounges or Sampoornand Auditorium in sober informal clothes. Wearing slippers in the
Academic complex is prohibited on all occasions.

General Turnout: Gentlemen Officer trainees shall always sport a shaven chin. If they chose to wear a moustache or
beard the same shall be trimmed and well kept. Hair shall be worn short to one cm and cut periodically. Wearing long
hair is strictly prohibited for males. Exemption shall be given for members of the Sikh religion in this. Nails shall be
trimmed and general hygiene maintained. Piercing or such body accessories shall not be permitted. Ladies shall take
care to dress soberly and with neutral colored clothes. Flashy and frivolous clothing is strictly prohibited.
Performance Evaluation
All IAS Officer Trainees will be assessed for their performance in the Phase I programme. Rule 10 of the IAS (Probation)
Rules 1954 provides for determination of inter-se seniority of the directly recruited Officer Trainees. The factors
deciding the inter-se seniority are the aggregate marks obtained by each officer trainees under different heads shown
in the table below:
Phase Marks
Civil Service Examination 2300
Assessments during Training
Foundation Course
Director's Assessment 150
Final Written Examination 150
IAS Professional Course Phase-I
Director's Assessment 200
Phase I Examination 300
IAS Professional Course Phase-II
District Training 200
Director's Assessment 200
Total for assessment during training 1200
GRAND TOTAL 3500
The assessment in IAS Professional Course Phase-I consists of the Final Examination and the Director's Assessment.
The final examination includes five main subjects – Law, Public Administration, Management, Economics and Political
Concepts and Constitution of India. In addition, there will be qualifying examinations in Information and
Communication Technology, and Hindi for those who allocated to non-Hindi speaking states.
Under the Rules, an Officer Trainees must pass in every subject in the written examination. An Officer Trainee who has
failed in a subject may be allowed to appear in a re-examination. In case of failure again, she/he will be liable to be
discharged from the Service.
One-third of the marks allotted for the final examination will be awarded on the basis of concurrent evaluation during
the Course. This evaluation would be on the basis of the periodic tests or written assignments, In the case of Political
Concepts and Constitution of India, 10 marks are set aside for the test conducted at the end of the BPST attachment.
The break-up of marks for the written examination is shown below:-
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Subject Marks
Political Concepts and Constitution of India 60
Basic Economic Principles and Indian Economy 60
Law 60
Management and Behavioural Sciences 60
Public Administration 60
Total 300
Qualifying Tests (evaluated in the Director’s Assessment)
ICT
Language (Hindi for Officer Trainees going to non-Hindi speaking
States/ regional language)
The Director's Assessment is an objective evaluation of Officer Trainees by the Course Team and the faculty under the
guidance of the Director. The Course Team will monitor and evaluate Officer Trainees continuously and will assess
their capacity, willingness and determination to try and attain the broad objectives of the Course. The break-up of the
marks for the Director's Assessment is provided below:
Parameter(s) Marks
WST Presentations 20
Discipline and Conduct 30
State Term Paper 15
Physical Training/ Outdoor activities 30
Horse Riding 15
Extra-curricular modules/ Clubs and Societies 10
Language 25
ICT 25
Peer Group Evaluation 5
Director’s Overall Assessment 25
Grand Total 200
Awards for Meritorious Performance
The following prizes and medals are awarded for outstanding performance by the IAS Officer trainees in Academic
and extra-curricular activities during the Professional Courses:
� Director's Gold Medal/Trophy for the best performance based on the marks obtained in the Civil Services
Examination conducted by the UPSC, Foundation Course, Phase-I Final Examination and the Director's
Assessment, Phase-II Assessment and District Training – all put together

� Ashok Bambawale Memorial Award (cash prize of Rs. 25,000/-) for being the outstanding IAS Officer trainees
based on the marks obtained in the Foundation Course, Phase-I Final Examination and Assessment and Phase-II
Assessment and District Training
� Subhash Dua Memorial Gold Medal for the best all-round record in the IAS Professional Course, Phase-I and
Phase-II
� Km. Reena Sandhu Memorial Gold Medal for the best performance in extra-curricular activities in the IAS
Professional Course, Phase-I and Phase-II
� Gold Medal donated by the 1967 IAS batch for the best Village Study Assignment.
� L.V. Reddy Memorial Award to an Officer Trainee allotted to North-East Cadre getting highest marks in UPSC,
Foundation Course, Phase-I and Phase-II
� G. Krishnaiya Memorial Award for an Officer Trainee writing the best assignment on Law and Order
� Km. Aroti Mukherjee Gold Medal for the Officer trainees obtaining highest marks in Public Administration
� Director's Gold Medal for highest aggregate marks in the IAS Professional Course, Phase-I Final Examination
� Director's Gold Medals for obtaining the highest marks in each of the following subjects:
� Political Concepts and Constitution of India
� Basic Economic Principles and Indian Economy
� Law
� Management and Behavioural Sciences
� Public Administration
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Annexure I
Cadre Counsellors
State Counsellor Alternate Counsellor
AGMUT Dr. Gyanendra D. Badgaiyan Ranjana Chopra
Andhra Pradesh A.S. Ramachandran Sanjeev Chopra
Assam-Meghalaya Moana Bhagabati (Ms) Dr. Prem Singh
Bihar Ranjana Chopra (Ms) Nidhi Sharma (Ms)
Bhutan Padamvir Singh Tejveer Singh
Chhattisgarh Dr. Gyanendra D. Badgaiyan Nidhi Sharma (Ms)
Gujarat P. K. Gera Jayant Singh
Haryana Tejveer Singh Dushyant Nariala
Himachal Pradesh Dr. Prem Singh Jaspreet Talwar
Jammu & Kashmir Dr. S.H. Khan Jaspreet Talwar
Jharkhand Nidhi Sharma (Ms) Roli Singh (Ms)
Karnataka P. K. Gera A.S. Ramachandran
Kerala Ashish Vachhani Moana Bhagabati
Madhya Pradesh Padamvir Singh Punit Mohan
Maharashtra Tejveer Singh Jaspreet Talwar (Ms)
Manipur-Tripura Dr. Prem Singh Dr. S.H. Khan
Nagaland Dr. Prem Singh Dr. S.H. Khan
Orissa Sanjeev Chopra Ranjana Chopra (Ms)
Punjab Jaspreet Talwar (Ms) Tejveer Singh
Rajasthan Roli Singh (Ms) Jayant Singh
Sikkim Dushyant Nariala Ashish Vachhani
Tamil Nadu Ashish Vachhani A.S. Ramachandran
Uttar Pradesh Roli Singh -
Uttarakhand Jayant Singh Puneet Mohan
West Bengal Dushyant Nariala Sanjeev Chopra

Annexure II
Director’s Nominee for Clubs and Societies
Club or Society Directors Nominee Alternate / Associate
Directors Nominee
Adventure Sports Club Dr. Prem Singh Jayant Singh
Alumni Association Roli Singh (Ms) Tejveer Singh
Computer Society Mantosh Chakraborty
Film Society Dushyant Nariala A.S. Ramachandra
Fine Arts Association Tejveer Singh Ranjana Chopra
Dr. Daljit Kuar
Saudamini Bhuiyan (Ms)
Hobbies Club Nidhi Sharma Roli Singh (Ms)
House Journal Society Jaspreet Talwar Roli Singh (Ms)
K. B. Singha
Management Circle Dr. S.H. Khan Puneet Mohan
Nature Lovers Club Roli Singh (Ms) Nidhi Sharma (Ms)
Dr. Alka A. Kulkarni
Officers Club Dr. Prem Singh Tejveer Singh
Officers Mess Jayant Singh Ashish Vachhani
Rifle & Archery Club Ashish Vachhani Dr. Prem Singh
Society for Contemporary Affairs Dr. Gyanendra Badgaiyan Jayant Singh
Society for Social Service Ranjana Chopra Ashish Vachhani
A. Nallasamy
Arshad M. Nandan
HAM Radio Club Jayant Singh Dr. Prem Singh
Committee for Overseeing Jaspreet Talwar
the Management of Hostels
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Annexure III
Lecture Group- A
Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Isha Khosla (Ms.) A G M U T A01
Alok Ranjan Ghosh Bihar A02
Pardhi Sourabh Zamsingh Gujarat A03
Rai Mahimapat Ray Jharkhand A04
Himanshu Kumar Rai Kerala A05
Kumar Saurabh Raj Punjab A06
Chandra Sekhar Sakhamuri Tamil Nadu A07
K Radhika Aiyar (Ms.) West Bengal A08
Tariq Thomas A G M U T A09
Rahul Kumar Bihar A10
Oak Aayush Sanjeev Gujarat A11
Chhavi Ranjan Jharkhand A12
Raval Hamendra Kumar Manipur Tripura A13
Haulianlal Guite Rajasthan A14
V Jaya Chandra Bhanu Reddy Tamil Nadu A15
R Menaka (Ms.) A G M U T A16
Mahendra Kumar Bihar A17
Kankipati Rajesh Gujarat A18
Anjaneyulu Dodde Jharkhand A19
Hungyo Worshang Manipur Tripura A20
Shivangi Swarnkar (Ms.) Rajasthan A21
Mantri Govinda Rao Tamil Nadu A22
Ravi Dhawan A G M U T A23
Mithilesh Mishra Bihar A24

Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Mayatra Sujal Jayantibhai Gujarat A25
Manjunath Bhajantri Jharkhand A26
Killu Siva Kumar Naidu Manipur Tripura A27
Anupama Jorwal (Ms.) Rajasthan A28
Aneesh Sekhar S Tamil Nadu A29
Gaurav Singh Rajawat A G M U T A30
Himanshu Sharma Bihar A31
Sujeet Kumar Gujarat A32
Rajeshwari B (Ms.) Jharkhand A33
Mohammed Ali Shihab A Nagaland A34
Abhimanyu Kumar Rajasthan A35
P Madhusudhan Reddy Tamil Nadu A36
Kashish Mittal A G M U T A37
Pankaj Dixit Bihar A38
Amit Khatri Haryana A39
Waghmare Prasad Krishna Jharkhand A40
Rajesh Soundararajan Nagaland A41
Sandesh Nayak Rajasthan A42
Nikhil Nirmal West Bengal A43
Pooja Jain (Ms.) A G M U T A44
Shirsat Kapil Ashok Bihar A45
Vijaykumar Siddappa Bhavikatti Haryana A46
Gokul G R Kerala A47
Saurabh Tolumbia Nagaland A48
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Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Bhagwati Prasad Kalal Rajasthan A49
Deepap Priya P (Ms.) West Bengal A50
Parthiban P A G M U T A51
Deore Nilesh Ramchandra Bihar A52
Aditya Dahiya Haryana A53
Karthikeyan S Kerala A54
Shruti Sharma (Ms.) Punjab A55
Nakate Shivprasad Madan Rajasthan A56
S Arun Prasad West Bengal A57
Danish Ashraf A G M U T A58
Thiyagarajan S M Bihar A59
Vinay Pratap Singh Haryana A60
Apneet Riyait (Ms.) Punjab A61
Mir Mohammed Ali Kerala A62
K Vijayakarthikeyan Tamil Nadu A63
U Swaroop West Bengal A64
Sandeep Kumar Singh A G M U T A65
Dinesh Kumar Bihar A66
Rahul Kumar Sinha Jharkhand A67
Jeevan Babu K Kerala A68
Aravind Kumar M K Punjab A69
Arvind Manickavasagam Tamil Nadu A70
Uma Sankar S West Bengal A71
Mitali Namchoom (Ms.) A G M U T A72

Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Ajay Prakash Gujarat A73
Astik Kumar Pandey Jharkhand A74
Amit Meena Kerala A75
B Srinivasan Punjab A76
S Divyadharshini (Ms.) Tamil Nadu A77
Surendra Kumar Meena West Bengal A78
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Lecture Group- B
Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Mahendra Bahadur Singh Uttar Pradesh B01
K V N Chakradhara Babu Andhra Pradesh B02
Arunkumar Kembhavi Assam Meghalaya B03
Ramesh Kumar Jammu & Kashmir B04
Manish Kumar Verma Uttar Pradesh B05
Ragapriya R (Ms.) Karnataka B06
Rekhawar Rahul Ashok Maharashtra B07
K Sudarshan Chakravarthy Orissa B08
Vishak G Uttar Pradesh B09
Nitin Singh Bhadauria Uttarakhand B10
Sweta Mohanty (Ms.) Andhra Pradesh B11
Rajesh Singh Assam Meghalaya B12
Andra Vamsi Uttar Pradesh B13
Bhupinder Kumar Jammu & Kashmir B14
Sharat B Karnataka B15
Deepa S Mudhol (Ms.) Maharashtra B16
Passang Wangchuk RBCS B17
Aravind Mallappa Bangari Uttar Pradesh B18
Hari Narayanan M Andhra Pradesh B19
Nileshkumar Mahadev Kshirsagar Chhattisgarh B20
Deepti Uppal (Ms.) Jammu & Kashmir B21
Kunal Silku Uttar Pradesh B22
V S Choudary Kolasani Madhya Pradesh B23
P Siva Sankar Maharashtra B24

Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Choki Tashi RBCS B25
Rishirendra Kumar Uttar Pradesh B26
Patil Prashant Jeevan Andhra Pradesh B27
Deepak Soni Chhattisgarh B28
Girish Dayalan Jammu & Kashmir B29
Ruchika Diwakar (Ms.) Madhya Pradesh B30
Chaudhari Abhijeet Vishvanath Maharashtra B31
Ravindra Kumar Sikkim B32
Abhishek Singh Uttar Pradesh B33
Shweta Teotia (Ms.) Andhra Pradesh B34
Chandan Kumar Chhattisgarh B35
Saurav Kumar Suman Madhya Pradesh B36
M Devender Singh Maharashtra B37
Pulkit Khare Uttar Pradesh B38
Lathkar Shrikesh Balajirao Andhra Pradesh B39
Bhoskar Vilas Sandeepan Chhattisgarh B40
Sindhu B (Ms.) Karnataka B41
Vijayakumar J Madhya Pradesh B42
Sushil Khodwekar Maharashtra B43
Shiv Sahay Awasthi Uttar Pradesh B44
Lakshmanan S Assam Meghalaya B45
Bhure Sarveshwar Narendra Chhattisgarh B46
Anirudh Sravan P Karnataka B47
Harjinder Singh Madhya Pradesh B48
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Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Sanjay Meena Maharashtra B49
Amit Kishore Uttar Pradesh B50
Roshni Aparanji Korati (Ms.) Assam Meghalaya B51
Sanjeev Kumar Jha Chhattisgarh B52
Abhiram G Sankar Karnataka B53
B Vijay Datta Madhya Pradesh B54
Arindam Dakua Orissa B55
Deepak Meena Uttar Pradesh B56
Anant Lal Gyani Assam Meghalaya B57
Lalit Jain Himachal Pradesh B58
Pommala Sunil Kumar Karnataka B59
Neha Marvya (Ms.) Madhya Pradesh B60
Samarth Verma Orissa B61
Krishna Karunesh Uttar Pradesh B62
Adil Khan Assam Meghalaya B63
Rugved Milind Thakur Himachal Pradesh B64
Mannan Akhtar Uttar Pradesh B65
Hephsiba Rani Korlapati (Ms.) Karnataka B66
Anugraha P Madhya Pradesh B67
Reghu G Orissa B68
Amit Kumar Singh Uttar Pradesh B69
Ravi Jha Uttarakhand B70
Sibhi Chakravarthy Sadhu Assam Meghalaya B71
Vivek Bhatia Himachal Pradesh B72

Name of the Candidate Cadre Allotted OT Code
Kurma Rao M Karnataka B73
Mohit Bundas Madhya Pradesh B74
Ashish Thakare Orissa B75
Navneet Singh Chahal Uttar Pradesh B76
Dr. Ashish Kumar Srivastava Uttarakhand B77
Shyam Vinod Meena Jammu & Kashmir B78
Manoj Kumar Assam Meghalaya B79
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Annexure IV
Faculty Profile
Padamvir Singh, IAS (1977: Madhya Pradesh) Director
Born on 16th February 1954, he did his schooling from the Doon School, Dehradun. He graduated in Economics
Honours from St. Stephen's College, Delhi. Thereafter, after pursuing post graduate studies in Philosophy and
Politics, he joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1977 and was allocated to the state of Madhya Pradesh. He was
a fellow at MIT, Boston in 1992. He took over as the Director of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of
Administration in September 2009. Prior to that, he was the Special Director and the Joint Director. He was earlier
Principal Secretary, Public Works Department and Information Technology in the Government of Madhya Pradesh. He
has also worked as Secretary to the State Government, Head of Department, Managing Director of Public Sector
Undertakings and District Magistrate. He has served as Director of the Madhya Pradesh Academy of Administration
and as Secretary of the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla. His academic interests are in governance,
administrative reforms, Total Quality Management, institution building, training, ethics, philosophy and psychology.
Personal interests and leisure pursuits extend to reading, computers, painting, photography, music, tennis,
badminton and yoga. He is married and has two children.
Kush Verma, IAS (1979: Uttar Pradesh) Executive Director
Joined NIAR, LBSNAA as Director General on 2nd August, 2010. Prior to joining NIAR, he has held various
assignments in Government of Uttar Pradesh as well as Government of India namely Asstt. Collector & Sub-Divisional
Magistrate, Rai Bareily & Pratapgarh, City Magistrate, Mathura, District Magistrate, Uttarkashi, Managing Director, UP
State Food & Essential Commodities Corporation, Lucknow, Secretary (Energy), Food Commissioner, Secretary,
Home & Confidential Affairs, Zonal Manager (North), Food Corporation of India, Executive Director, Tribal Cooperative
Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd.(TRIFED) and Principal Secretary, Administrative Reforms,
Government of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow. He has published several papers in the field of General Administration,
Development, Labour Issues and Tourism etc. He has also presented papers in International/National Seminars &
Workshops. He is currently pursuing his Ph.D. from Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi on the challenging
topic: ‘Redesigning India’s Civil Services’. He has also delivered lectures at places of repute including the National
Institute of Labour, NOIDA, LBSNAA, Mussoorie, Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi, Bankers Institute
of Rural Development, Lucknow etc. His hobbies are writing children’s poems, playing tennis and listening to semi
classical music.
P.K. Gera, IAS (1985: Gujarat) Joint Director
Date of Birth: 26.11.1959. Education-Graduation in Electrical Engineering, Post Graduation in Economics from
University of Birmingham (UK), Certificate in National Security from National Defence College, New Delhi. Prior to

joining the Academy as Joint Director on 24th May, 2010, he was posted in various capacities in Government of
Gujarat as well as in Central Government including Resident Commissioner, Gujarat Bhawan, New Delhi, Director
General, Sardar Patel Institute of Public Administration, Ahmedabad, Secretary, General Administration Department
(ARTD), Government of Gujarat, Joint Secretary and Registrar, Central Information Commission (GOI), Director
(Vigilance), DOPT, Director, Ministry of Textiles (GOI), Private Secretary to Chairman (Cabinet Minister Rank),, Task
Force set up to assess impact of WTO on Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture (GOI), Managing Director, Gujarat State
Finance Services and Additional Secretary, Institutional Finance (Govt. of Gujarat), Director (Services and Vigilancel),
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pensions (GOI), Deputy Secretary, DOPT (GOI), Deputy Secretary (Plan
Finance II), Ministry of Finance (GOI), Deputy Secretary (Budget and Resources), Finance Department, Government
of Gujarat, Collector and District Magistrate of Dangs, Collector and District Magistrate of Surendranagar, Deputy
Secretary (Finance), Deputy Secretary (Rural Development), Government of Gujarat, Assistant Collector, Porbandar.
His areas of interest include Human Resource Management, Good Governance and public finance.
Sanjeev Chopra, IAS (1990: Orissa) Joint Director
Born on April 17, 1967, he did his schooling from Delhi Public School, Mathura Road, New Delhi. Graduated in
Commerce from Shriram College of Commerce and later completed MBA from FMS in Delhi University. Joined the
investment banking division of the Deutsche Bank in 1989. Qualified for the IAS in 1990 and was allotted the Orissa
cadre. In the initial years, worked as SDM, Anandpur and Baripada before joining Kandhmal District as PD, DRDA and
later as Collector in the tribal District of Koraput. Upon completion of the field postings, he worked as MD Orissa Small
Industries Corporation, Director Industries and Technical Education, MD Orissa State Cooperative Bank and MD,
Orissa Mining Corporation. The work done by him in implementing Enterprise Resource Planning in the Orissa Mining
Corporation was recognized as a best practice by Government of India on the Civil Services Day in 2009. Joined the
Academy as Deputy Director (Sr.) on April 03, 2007. His areas of interest include Organisational Behaviour, Urban
Management, Corporate Governance in PSUs and Financial Inclusion. He has also published a book titled
"Restructuring and Reengineering in Cooperative banks". After availing a sabbatical in 2009-10, completed MSc in
Regional and Urban Planning Studies from the London School of Economics.
Ashish Vachhani, IAS (1997: Tamil Nadu) Deputy Director (Senior)
He completed M.Phil (international Organizations) School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New
Delhi, before joining the Indian Administrative Service. He joined as Sub-Collector, Sivakasi, Virudhunagar District, in
1999 before moving over to the Finance Department in Government of Tamil Nadu as Under Secretary/ Deputy
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Secretary (Budget)/ Joint Secretary. While in Finance Department as the State Budget Officer, he was responsible for
preparing the Annual Budget of the State Government, piloting it through the Legislature for approval and overseeing
its implementation. He was closely associated with revenue collection, Plan formulation, scheme expenditure,
preparation and posing of development projects for external funding from multilateral institutions etc. He has worked
as District Collector of Dharmapuri District and Tiruchirappalli District. He joined the Academy in March 2008. He
completed the MSc Programme in Public Management and Governance from the London School of Economics and
Politics as ‘Chevening HSBC scholar’. He has keen interest in riding and hiking.
Dr. A.S. Ramachandra, PhD (Law) Professor of Political theory & Constitutional Law
He is a Doctorate in Law and possesses Master's Degrees in Law, Politics as well as English Language and Literature.
After practicing at Bar, started his career in 1990 as a teacher in law for prospective legal practitioners and continued
to be so till 2002, prior to taking up service at “LBS National Academy of Administration” as 'Reader in Political Theory
& Constitutional Law' and later as 'Reader in Law' in this Academy till October 2004. Subsequently, worked at “National
Judicial Academy” Bhopal as 'Research Fellow'; as 'Senior Legal Consultant' at “Rural Litigation & Entitlement
Kendra”, Dehradun and as Assistant Director (Law)' at “SVP National Police Academy”, Hyderabad before joining
LBSNAA as Professor in the faculty of Political Concepts & Constitutional Law in April 2007.
Dushyant Nariala, IAS (1993: West Bengal) Deputy Director (Sr)
Basic Qualification: L.L.B. from Delhi University. Worked as Metropolitan Magistrate in Govt. of NCT Delhi before
joining the Indian Administrative Service. Experience in Government of West Bengal: Worked as Sub-Divisional
Magistrate, Durgapur; held post of ADM and AEO, Zilla Parishad, Cooch-Behar; worked as District Land and Land
Reforms Officer, ADM (Land Acquisition) and ADM (General) in North 24 Paraganas. Held posts of District Magistrate
and Collector in East Medinipur and then West Medinipur districts. Also worked as State Project Director, Sarva Siksha
Abhiyan in the School Education Department immediately before joining the LBSNAA.
Dr. Gyanendra Badgaiyan: IAS (1991, AGMUT) Professor of Economics
Joined as Professor of Economics on 18th May 2011. Prior to joining the IAS, Dr Badgaiyan had completed an M.A
(Economics) and M.Phil in Economics from Delhi School of Economics and Cambridge University, UK respectively.
Subsequently after serving for about a decade in the IAS he went on study leave and earned PhD from Princeton
University, USA. During his tenure in the IAS, he has served as District Collector in Dadar Nagar Haveli and Delhi;

Finance Secretary of Daman and Diu, Dadar Nagar Haveli & Andaman Nicobar Administration and Secretary to a
Chief Minister. He has worked as the Executive Head of a National Level Non Governmental Organization and as
Director, South Asia of a Research Group.
Jaspreet Talwar, IAS (1995: Punjab) Deputy Director (Sr)
Graduated in Science from MCM DAV College, Chandigarh. Completed LLB and LLM from Punjab University.
Awarded UGC Junior Reserarch Fellowship for pursuing Doctorate in Laws before joining the IAS. District training in
Ropar before being posted as SDM in Tarn Taran (then Amritsar district). Later served as Additional Chief
Administrator for both Anandpur Sahib urban Development Authority (ASUDA) and Punjab Urban Development and
Planning Authority (PUDA); Additional Registrar, Cooperative Societies and Secretary, Punjab State Electricity Board.
Deputy Commissioner of Fatehgarh Sahib District from 2005 to 2007. Served as Special Secretary, Finance & Tourism
along with charge of Director, Institutional Finance & Banking and Disinvestment. Areas of interest : Infrastructure and
Public Private partnerships, Health, Tourism, and Finance. Joined LBSNAA in April, 2009.
Jayant Singh, IRTS (1994 batch) Deputy Director (Senior)
Is a postgraduate in History from St. Stephens College, University of Delhi. Thereafter, he was allotted the Indian
Railway Traffic Service in 1994. He worked in Western Railways in Gujarat and Rajasthan, where he handled bulk
goods operations, passenger and freight marketing and was associated with the handling and transportation of port
traffic of Kandla and the rail linking of Adani Port at Mundra. He was extensively involved with the relief and
rehabilitation work at Kandla & Bhuj following the 1999 cyclone & 2001 earthquake respectively. He worked on
deputation with Container Corporation of Indian between 2002 and 2007 and launched the first double-decker
container train in Asia in 2006. His last posting was as Director Tourism & Catering in the Ministry of Railways from
2008-2011 where handled the management & operations of Luxury tourist trains like Palace on Wheels and played a
key role in the introduction of three new trains in eight different circuits during this period. Joined LBSNAA as Deputy
Director (Sr.) on 23.3.2011. His hobbies include reading History, current affairs, particularly military history and Central
Asian Affairs, watching films and quizzing and enjoys playing cricket and Squash and would like to learn horse riding.
Nidhi Sharma, IRS (2000) Deputy Director
PGDBM from GHSIMR Kanpur , and PGP-PMP from I IM Ahmedabad. Worked as Assistant Commissioner of Income
Tax Imphal for 3 years, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Imphal for 2 years, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax
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(Central Circle) Delhi and Deputy Director of Income Tax (Infrastructure), Delhi. Joined as Deputy Director, LBSNAA on
2nd August, 2010. Areas of interest include Public Finance, Economics of the Public Sector, WTO and Climate
change.
Dr. Prem Singh IAS (2000: MT) Deputy Director
MBBS from JIPMER, Puducherry. Worked as SDO Chandel; Director, Youth Affairs and Sports, Manipur; Deputy
Commissioner, Senapati District; Secretary to CM and Director, Municipal Administration Housing and Urban
Development. He has done Post Graduate Program in Public Management and Policy (PGP-PMP) from IIM,
Ahemadabad. Was posted as Director, Municipal Administration Housing and Urban Development, State Mission
Director (NRHM). State Project Director (SSA) before joining the Academy in February 2010. Areas of interest include
applied economics of welfare state, service delivery in social sector (health, education).
Puneet Mohan, Professor of Social Management
Joined as Professor of Social Management on 8th August, 2011. He is Post Graduate in Human Resource
Management & Industrial Relations from Lucknow University in 1997. He has qualified UGC-NET examination with
Human Resource Management as a subject. He has coauthored nine books and more than ten research papers. He
has conducted several in house training programmes & Management Development Programme for ONGC, Bharat
Electronics Ltd., ESI doctors, Ghaziabad District officers, UP State officers, Forest Training Institute etc. His area of
interest includes - Competency Mapping, Performance Appraisal 360 degree, Psychometric Testing, Past Life
Regression Therapy, Team Building & Group Dynamics. He has more than twelve years teaching & training
experience with private B schools.
Ranjana Chopra, IAS (1994: Orissa) Deputy Director (Senior)
BA Punjabi University, LLB Utkal University, Orissa, MSc. Health, Community and Development, London School of
Economics and Political Science, Worked as charge officer Ganjam Settlement, ADM in Cuttak and Collector in
Dhenkanal, District. After the field assignments worked as the Project Director of two World Bank funded projects in
Health, Orissa Health Systems Development and Aids control project. Thereafter, worked as Director ST & SC
Development Department and Director, Agriculture before joining LBSNAA as Deputy Director on 3.4.07. Her areas of
interest include health, community participation in development, social welfare and agriculture.

Rajesh Arya, IPS (1994: Rajasthan) Deputy Director (Senior)
B. Tech. in Electronics & Communication Engineering from REC (Now NIT) Kurukshetra. M. Tech in Computer
Technology from IIT Delhi. Prior to joining IPS in 1994, taught Computer Science at REC Kurukshetra and worked as
ITS Officer in DoT, Gol. As IPS officer served as ASP in Alwar and Jodhpur, as SP in Karauli, Sikar, Alwar and Kota City in
Rajasthan. Served on UN Peacekeeping Operations in United Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) for one year for which he
was decorated with UN Medal for Peacekeeping Operations. Served on behalf of UNMIK Police to OSCE
(Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe) Department of Election Operations Kosovowide elections.
After coming back from UN Deputation served as staff officer to DGP Rajasthan. Joined LBSNAA, Mussoorie as
Deputy Director in November, 2007. He has undergone Anti Terrorists Assistance Programme in VIP Security from
Department of Diplomatic Security, USA, Faculty visit of Disaster Management Support Programme to USA, done
Basic Mountaineering Course from, NIM, Uttarkashi. Areas of interest: E-governance, Law and Order, National
Security, Disaster Management. Is currently on a sabbatical to the National University of Singaopre for a one-year
Masters Programme.
Roli Singh, IAS (1994: Rajasthan) Deputy Director (Senior)
Graduation in History (Hons.) from Lady Shri Ram College in 1989 & PG in History from Delhi University in 1991. She
belongs to the 1994 Batch of the IAS of Rajasthan cadre. She has held various administrative posts in Govt. of
Rajasthan as Sub Divisional Magistrate Ajmer from 1994-98, Deputy Secy Finance from 1998-1999 and Secretary
Rajasthan Public Service Commission from 1999-2002. She was Project Director of two World Bank Projects on
poverty Alleviation and Health Systems Development respectively. She also held the post of District Magistrate
Karauli, Dausa and Ajmer between 2004-2007. Before joining the Academy on 21/03/2011, Smt. Singh was Director
(Services)-I Dept. of Personnel and Training Govt of India since 2008. Her interest lies in Environmental issues,
Gardening, reading & listening to music (especially old Hindi songs & Ghazals) are her hobbies.
Dr. S.H. Khan, IDES (1991) Deputy Director (Senior)
BSc with Biology with top rank in Ruhilkhand University, MBBS with SSK Medal for out standing performance in MBBS
from K.G. Medical College, Lucknow, did M.D. first year from K.G. Medical College, Lucknow. Joined Indian Defence
Estates Service in 1991 and served various field posting as Defence land manager and Municipal Administrator of
various cantonments in different states like Defence Estates officers, Kashmir circle, Defence Estates officers for
Madhya Pradesh circle, Additional Defence Estates officer in Baramula (J&K). Served as Chief Executive Officer for
Srinagar Cantonment (J&K), Shahjahanpur (U.P.), Bareilly (U.P.), Dehradun Cantonment and Dehu Road (Pune),
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Cantonment (Maharashtra). Undergone training on Rainwater Harvesting & Non-Conventional Energy Resources
and financial management for cantonment boards at NIDEM, Delhi. Life member of National Academy of Hospital
Administration, New Delhi, Joined LBSNAA, Mussoorie as Deputy Director in March, 2006. Areas of interest are health
issues and public health management, dealing with the encroachments on govt. land, Defence land management in
India, civil-military relations in context of national security, urban management and municipal administration in India,
administrative accountability and implications of Right to Information Act.
Tejveer Singh, IAS (1994: Punjab) Deputy Director (Sr)
Born on 27th November 1970 was educated at Yadavindra Public School, Chandigarh and later at St. Stephen's
College, Delhi where he completed his Bachelors and Masters in History. Was originally allocated Maharashtra Cadre
where he served as Sub Divisional Magistrate in Malegaon (Nasik) from 1996 to 1998 before being transferred to
Punjab Cadre. Among the significant charges held in Punjab are Joint Secretary (Finance), Additional Principal
Secretary to Chief Minister and Deputy Commissioner of Patiala, Amritsar and SAS Nagar (Mohali) districts. He also
served as Chief Administrator, Greater Mohali Area Development Authority (GMADA); Director, Information and Public
Relations; Special Secretary, Planning and Commissioner, NRI Affairs. Enjoys reading on military matters,
landscaping, playing squash, music and the arts. Areas of interest in Government are public finance and planning,
health, agriculture, tourism and heritage conservation. Has occasionally contributed some humorous middles to local
papers in Chandigarh and to the Academy Newsletter. Joined the Academy in March 2009.
Dr. Moana Bhagbati, Ph D, Fellow, LBSNAA
MA/M Phil/PhD, from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Areas of professional interest; linkages between
globalization trade-development; developing-world perspectives in international relations; framework of
multilateralism and regionalism, global/regional trade negotiations under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and
Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs); cross-border economic linkages along India's North-East. Published widely on
issues mentioned. Previous assignments: Faculty, Madras Institute of Development Studies, Chennai; Researcher,
Centre for Science & Environment; and The Energy Resources Institute, New Delhi, worked in Economic Research
and Analysis Division, WTO Secretariat, Geneva on Economic Integration. Initiatives in Central/Eastern Europe. joined
LBSNAA in January 2009.

FACULTY (Languages)
Dr Alka A Kulkarni : Joined the Academy in 1986 as a Language Instructor. M.A., M.Com. and doing Research, has
written three books.
Arshad M. Nandan: M.A. (Urdu), M.Phil (Anthrological Linguistics). Working as a Language Instructor (Urdu and
Punjabi) in the Academy since 9-8-1990.
A. Nallasamy: M.A. in Linguistics from Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. He did one year Advanced Telugu
Language Course during his Post Graduate Studies. He was awarded the U.G.C Fellowship for the Research on
“Descriptive Grammar of Savara (unwritten) language. Savara, a Tribal Munda Family of Language spoken in Orissa
at Madurai Kamaraj University from 1984 to 1986. He had been working as a Research Assistant from 1986 - 89 in the
Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore. He wrote “Descriptive Grammar of Savara Language and did Field
work on Juang language, a tribal language spoken in Orissa in the year 1989. He worked on Acoustics and
Articulatory phonetics on Dravidian Languages and published Articles on the same in the Central Institute of Indian
Languages, Mysore. He prepared Primers for the Savara tribal children of Orissa as a Bridge Course during the year
1986-89. He was selected as Member of a Text Book Committee of Karnataka Government and had been working as
a Member from 1987-89. His Books titled “Tamil Bharathi” were published as Tamil Text Books for 6th and 9th classes,
by the Karnataka Government in the year 1993. He works on the Second Language Teaching/Learning mainly on its
Methodology and material production on Indian Languages. He joined the Academy in Dec.1989 as a Language
Instructor. He teaches Tamil and Telugu.
Dr. Bhawana Porwal : Graduated with Science, P.G. Diploma in Pathology & Boichemistry (G.M.C.Nagpur), Add.
B.A., M.A.( Hindi), Dissertation in Hindi stories of Vishnu Prabhakar, B.ED., Ph.D (Hindi) on topic “Nai Jeevan mulyon
ko talashati Nai Kahani” from Nagpur University, P.G. Diploma in Hindi Translation from Bangalore University.
Joined the Academy in September 2001. She teaches Hindi to non Hindi speakers as well as Hindi speaking
Probationers.
Work Experience - Worked as a Biochemist & Pathologist for one year in Govt. Medical College, Nagpur & in Central
school for Tibetans, Karnataka from 1997 to August 2001. She was on deputation from June2007-June2010 at
National Police Academy, Hyderabad & there worked as a Hindi Instructor cum Hindi Officer with Additional charge of
Administrative Officer (Training) for Basic & Senior courses. Conducted workshops on Hindi as a second language;
Editor of Smarika, Hindi yearly magazine (June2007- June2010), was Hindi commentator in major functions of NPA,
Hyderabad.
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Dr. Daljit Kaur: M.A. (Hindi), M.Phil, Ph.D from Kurukshetra University. She did Diploma in Office Management &
Secretariat Training and Certificate Course in Urdu from Kurukshetra University. She did PG Diploma in Hindi
Translation from Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, Chennai. Joined Hindi Teaching Scheme, Deptt. of Official
Language, Ministry of Home Affairs as Hindi Pradhypika in Nov. 1989 worked at Chennai & Jammu. As a Hindi
Pradhypika she was teaching Hindi to Central Govt./Undertaking/Bank's employees. Before joining Academy on 6th
February, 2006 as an Asstt. Professor of Hindi, She was Asstt. Director in Deptt. of Official Language. At Present she is
doing Diploma in Urdu Language from National Council for promotion of Urdu Languages, New Delhi.
K. Braja Bashi Singha: M.A. (English) , M.A. (Linguistics) joined the Academy in August 1994. He did Refresher
Course in Assamese and wrote " The Basic Structure of Assamese Grammar", "Spoken Assamese", "Let's Learn
Manipuri" and " The Cultural Aspects of Assamese and Manipuri" for the second language learners. He teaches
Assamese, Manipuri and Nagamese
Saudamini Bhuyan: Teaches Oriya and Bengali. Joined the Academy in September 2004. M.A. In Oriya Literature
and B.Ed from Utkal University and M.Phil in Comparative Literature from Delhi University. Passed certificate course in
Bengali. Published several books and articles.
V. Muttinamath (Malayalam & Kannada): M.A., M.PHIL. in Kannada and M.A., (PH.D.) in Linguistics from Karnatak
University, Dharwad. He was awarded the U.R.S(University Research Scholarship) Fellowship for the Research on
"Cognates among Tamil and Kannada ; A Critical Analysis". These are family of South Dravidian Languages. Spoken
in southern part of India. He had been working as a Guest Lecturer from 2001-06 U.G.Colleges under Karnatak
University. He worked on "Monesties of Veerashaiva of Badami Taluq". It is M.PHIL. Thesis and prepared one
dictionery on "A Linguistic Analysis of Veerashaiva Technical Terms". Also written several articles on Language and
Linguistics, He recently Published one book "Samaaj Bhashe Samskriti and Jaagatikarna-2007" in Kannada
Language and Linguistics. As a Life Member of as followes:
1. Kannada Saahitya Parishad at Bangalore
2. Karnataka History Academy at Bangalore
3. National Book Trust at NewDehli Now as Language Faculty in Kannada and Malayalam at LBSNAA., Mussoorie
form July-2007.
NICTU FACULTY
M. Chakraborty: M.Sc., M.Phil. from Delhi University, and M. Tech. from I.I.T. Delhi. Worked as Senior Scientific Officer
at IIT Delhi under DST Project. Worked as Deputy Manager with Electronic Systems Punjab Ltd., Punjab Government.

Visited UK and USA under UNDP Fellowship for six month. Joined the National Informatics Centre in the year 1990
and posted at NIC Training Unit, Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie. Visited France
at Ecole nationale d'administration (ENA) Paris under the Faculty exchange Program. At present working as Senior
Technical Director and Head NIC Training Unit at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie.
Published a number of Papers/Articles in National and International Journals.
Azad Singh: M.Sc. (Nuclear Physics) from Meerut University in 1988. Post Graduate Diploma in Computer
Applications (PGDCA). Worked as Research Fellow in HRD Division, CSIR, New Delhi from March 1991 to December
1991. Joined National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of Information and Communication Technology in 1991 and
posted at Shivpuri (MP). transferred to NIC Training Unit (NICTU) in July 2004 and working as Scientist "C"/Senior
System Analyst. Areas of interest are writing, yoga and badminton.
Amarjeet Singh Dutt: B.Sc. from H.N.B. Garhwal University, PGDCA from MCRP University Bhopal. Joined NIC at
Auraiya District (U.P.) in 2001. Joined at NICTU in Nov. 2003 and working as Scientific Officer /Engineer 'SB'.
MEDICAL OFFICERS
Dr. B.S. Kala: Dr. B.S. Kala, CMO (NFSG), M.B.B.S. and Diploma in anesthesia from KGMC Lucknow in 1978 and
1982 respectively. Joined Central health service in 1981 as medical officer. Did posting in Arunachal Pradesh, Merrut
and Dehradun. Last posted at RHTC Nazafgarh New Delhi and IGI airport, New Delhi as CMO (NFSG). Joined
LBSNAA, Mussoorie in May, 2010 in the same capacity.
LIBRARY
R.K. Arora: Library & Information Officer M.A. (Pol. Science), M. Lib. Sc. LLB. Joined Academy in May 1984.
PHYSICAL TRAINING INSTRUCTORS
Shri Hari Singh Rawat: Physical Training Instructor, Diploma in Martial art. He is All India Police Un-Armed Combat
Instructor, Feb, 188 to April, 1993, Neemuch (M.P.) Commando Trainer April 1993 to March 1997, AVADI (Chennai)
outdoor, Trainer for IPS OT March 1997 to December 2010. He joined the LBS NAA 20th December, 2010 on
Deputation from SVP National Police Academy, Hyderabad.
S. Anna Durai: Joined the Academy as Assistant Physical Instructor in 12.7.2011 on deputation from 6th Lancers
(Armoured Corps).
36
37

Dev Raj Adhirana: Tennis Coach, Sports Authority of India, Joined the Academy of 8th Sept., 2008 on transfer from
Netaji Shubhash National Institute of Sports, Patiala. He is the senior most serving Tennis Coach of S.A.I. He is also a
National Coach as of 1999. Born on 8th April, 1954 is a Science Graduate. He has been coach in charge Tennis at
National Institute of Sports from July, 1988 to June, 1990 and Chief Coach from July, 2005 to August, 2008 at NSNIS,
Patiala. He was the coach of the combined Indian Universities Tennis team for the World Universities games held at
Zagreb (Yougoslavia) in the year 1988.
Satish Brohi: Three times University Gold Medalist. Played for Railway and FCI. Topper and Gold Medalist from
National Institute of Sports Patiala. Coach and Player of National Level. Member of Indian Combined University team.
Risaldar Major Sukhbir Singh: Joined Academy as Riding Instructor on September, 2011 on deputation from the
Presidents’ Body Guard.
Baljit Singh: Joined Academy as Assistant Riding Instructor on February 1, 2012 on deputation from the Presidents'
Body Guard.

Course Participants
�����������������
Alok Ranjan Ghosh
Bihar A02
Kumar Saurabh Raj
Punjab A06
Rahul Kumar
Bihar A10
Haulianlal Guite
Rajasthan A14
Pardhi Sourabh Zamsingh
Gujarat A03
Chandra Sekhar Sakhamuri
Tamil Nadu A07
Oak Aayush Sanjeev
Gujarat A11
V Jaya Chandra Bhanu Reddy
Tamil Nadu A15
Rai Mahimapat Ray
Jharkhand A04
K Radhika Aiyar (Ms.)
West Bengal A08
Chhavi Ranjan
Jharkhand A12
R Menaka (Ms.)
A G M U T A16
Isha Khosla (Ms.)
A G M U T A01
Himanshu Kumar Rai
Kerala A05
Tariq Thomas
A G M U T A09
Raval Hamendra Kumar
Manipur Tripura A13
Mahendra Kumar
Bihar A17

Kankipati Rajesh
Gujarat A18
Mantri Govinda Rao
Tamil Nadu A22
Manjunath Bhajantri
Jharkhand A26
Gaurav Singh Rajawat
A G M U T A30
Mohammed Ali Shihab A
Nagaland A34
Anjaneyulu Dodde
Jharkhand A19
Ravi Dhawan
A G M U T A23
Killu Siva Kumar Naidu
Manipur Tripura A27
Himanshu Sharma
Bihar A31
Abhimanyu Kumar
Rajasthan A35
Hungyo Worshang
Manipur Tripura A20
Mithilesh Mishra
Bihar A24
Anupama Jorwal (Ms.)
Rajasthan A28
Sujeet Kumar
Gujarat A32
P Madhusudhan Reddy
Tamil Nadu A36
Shivangi Swarnkar (Ms.)
Rajasthan A21
Mayatra Sujal Jayantibhai
Gujarat A25
Aneesh Sekhar S
Tamil Nadu A29
Rajeshwari B (Ms.)
Jharkhand A33
Kashish Mittal
A G M U T A37

Pankaj Dixit
Bihar A38
Sandesh Nayak
Rajasthan A42
Vijaykumar S. Bhavikatti
Haryana A46
Deepap Priya P (Ms.)
West Bengal A50
Karthikeyan S
Kerala A54
Amit Khatri
Haryana A39
Nikhil Nirmal
West Bengal A43
Gokul G R
Kerala A47
Parthiban P
A G M U T A51
Shruti Sharma (Ms.)
Punjab A55
Waghmare P. Krishna
Jharkhand A40
Pooja Jain (Ms.)
A G M U T A44
Saurabh Tolumbia
Nagaland A48
Deore N Ramchandra
Bihar A52
Nakate S Madan
Rajasthan A56
Rajesh Soundararajan
Nagaland A41
Shirsat Kapil Ashok
Bihar A45
Bhagwati Prasad Kalal
Rajasthan A49
Aditya Dahiya
Haryana A53
S Arun Prasad
West Bengal A57

Danish Ashraf
A G M U T A58
Mir Mohammed Ali
Kerala A62
Dinesh Kumar
Bihar A66
Arvind Manickavasagam
Tamil Nadu A70
Astik Kumar Pandey
Jharkhand A74
Thiyagarajan S M
Bihar A59
K Vijayakarthikeyan
Tamil Nadu A63
Rahul Kumar Sinha
Jharkhand A67
Uma Sankar S
West Bengal A71
Amit Meena
Kerala A75
Vinay Pratap Singh
Haryana A60
U Swaroop
West Bengal A64
Jeevan Babu K
Kerala A68
Mitali Namchoom (Ms.)
A G M U T A72
B Srinivasan
Punjab A76
Apneet Riyait (Ms.)
Punjab A61
Sandeep Kumar Singh
A G M U T A65
Aravind Kumar M K
Punjab A69
Ajay Prakash
Gujarat A73
S Divyadharshini (Ms.)
Tamil Nadu A77

Surendra Kumar Meena
West Bengal A78
Ramesh Kumar
Jammu & Kashmir B04
K Sudarshan Chakravarthy
Orissa B08
Rajesh Singh
Assam Meghalaya B12
Deepa S Mudhol (Ms.)
Maharashtra B16
Mahendra Bahadur Singh
Uttar Pradesh B01
Manish Kumar Verma
Uttar Pradesh B05
Vishak G
Uttar Pradesh B09
Andra Vamsi
Uttar Pradesh B13
Passang Wangchuk
RBCS B17
K V N Chakradhara Babu
Andhra Pradesh B02
Ragapriya R (Ms.)
Karnataka B06
Nitin Singh Bhadauria
Uttarakhand B10
Bhupinder Kumar
Jammu & Kashmir B14
Aravind Mallappa Bangari
Uttar Pradesh B18
Arunkumar Kembhavi
Assam Meghalaya B03
Rekhawar Rahul Ashok
Maharashtra B07
Sweta Mohanty (Ms.)
Andhra Pradesh B11
Sharat B
Karnataka B15
Hari Narayanan M
Andhra Pradesh B19

Nileshkumar M Kshirsagar
Chhattisgarh B20
P Siva Sankar
Maharashtra B24
Deepak Soni
Chhattisgarh B28
Ravindra Kumar
Sikkim B32
Saurav Kumar Suman
Madhya Pradesh B36
Deepti Uppal (Ms.)
Jammu & Kashmir B21
Choki Tashi
RBCS B25
Girish Dayalan
Jammu & Kashmir B29
Abhishek Singh
Uttar Pradesh B33
M Devender Singh
Maharashtra B37
Kunal Silku
Uttar Pradesh B22
Rishirendra Kumar
Uttar Pradesh B26
Ruchika Diwakar (Ms.)
Madhya Pradesh B30
Shweta Teotia (Ms.)
Andhra Pradesh B34
Pulkit Khare
Uttar Pradesh B38
V S Choudary Kolasani
Madhya Pradesh B23
Patil Prashant Jeevan
Andhra Pradesh B27
Chaudhari A Vishvanath
Maharashtra B31
Chandan Kumar
Chhattisgarh B35
Lathkar Shrikesh Balajirao
Andhra Pradesh B39

Bhoskar Vilas Sandeepan
Chhattisgarh B40
Shiv Sahay Awasthi
Uttar Pradesh B44
Harjinder Singh
Madhya Pradesh B48
Sanjeev Kumar Jha
Chhattisgarh B52
Deepak Meena
Uttar Pradesh B56
Sindhu B (Ms.)
Karnataka B41
Lakshmanan S
Assam Meghalaya B45
Sanjay Meena
Maharashtra B49
Abhiram G Sankar
Karnataka B53
Anant Lal Gyani
Assam Meghalaya B57
Vijayakumar J
Madhya Pradesh B42
Bhure S Narendra
Chhattisgarh B46
Amit Kishore
Uttar Pradesh B50
B Vijay Datta
Madhya Pradesh B54
Lalit Jain
Himachal Pradesh B58
Sushil Khodwekar
Maharashtra B43
Anirudh Sravan P
Karnataka B47
Roshni Aparanji Korati (Ms.)
Assam Meghalaya B51
Arindam Dakua
Orissa B55
Pommala Sunil Kumar
Karnataka B59

Neha Marvya (Ms.)
Madhya Pradesh B60
Rugved Milind Thakur
Himachal Pradesh B64
Reghu G
Orissa B68
Vivek Bhatia
Himachal Pradesh B72
Navneet Singh Chahal
Uttar Pradesh B76
Samarth Verma
Orissa B61
Mannan Akhtar
Uttar Pradesh B65
Amit Kumar Singh
Uttar Pradesh B69
Kurma Rao M
Karnataka B73
Dr. Ashish K Srivastava
Uttarakhand B77
Krishna Karunesh
Uttar Pradesh B62
H Rani Korlapati (Ms.)
Karnataka B66
Ravi Jha
Uttarakhand B70
Mohit Bundas
Madhya Pradesh B74
Shyam Vinod Meena
Jammu & Kashmir B78
Adil Khan
Assam Meghalaya B63
Anugraha P
Madhya Pradesh B67
Sibhi Chakravarthy Sadhu
Assam Meghalaya B71
Ashish Thakare
Orissa B75
Manoj Kumar
Assam Meghalaya B79

ikB~;Øe iqfLrdk
Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k -I ¼2011-2013 cSp½
12 fnlacj] 2011 ls 08 twu] 2012 rd

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jatuk pksiM+k
lg ikB~;Øe leUo;d
MkW- izse flag
lg ikB~;Øe la;kstd
jksyh flag
lg ikB~;Øe la;kstd
vk’kh"k oPNkuh
ikB~;Øe la;kstd

ikB~;Øe Vhe dk lans'k 51
Hkk-iz- lsok & izf'k{k.k dh :ijs[kk 53
Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~Øe] pj.k&1 54
I. ikB~;Øe dk vk/kkj 54
II. ikB~;Øe dh :ijs[kk rFkk fo"k;&oLrq 54
pj.k&1 dk;ZØe( nSfud dk;Zdyki 55
'kSf{kd fo"k; 55
ewaY;kadu 'kSf{kd dk;Z 57
ckg~; dk;Zdyki 57
ikB~;srj dk;Zdyki 57
III. vapy mRlo 58
pj.k&1 % Á'kklfud fo"k; 59
vuqyXud
lewg xBu 59
vuq'kklu 59
NqV~Vh lacaf/kr fo"k; 60
vfrfFk 60
iks'kkd 60
ewY;kadu 61
ljkguh; dk;Z fu"iknu ds fy, iqjLdkj 62
I. laoxZ ijke'kZnkrk 64
II. Dyc rFkk lkslk;fV;ksa ds fy, funs'kd ukferh 65
III. O;k[;ku lewg 66
IV. ladk; lnL; 74
fo"k; lwph

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fÁ; izf'k{k.kfFkZ;ksa]
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;g vdkneh rFkk ikB~;Øe Vhe Hkkjrh; Á'kklu lsok
vkSj O;olkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 ¼2011&2013½ esa
vki lHkh dk vfHkuanu djrh gSA vki yksx mu
fxus&pqus fo'ks"kkf/kdkj ÁkIr yksxksa esa ls gSa ftudk p;u
ml yksd lsok ds fy, gqvk gS ftls vkt Hkh u dsoy
ns'k esa cfYd 'kk;n nqfu;k esa Hkh vR;ar pqukSrhiw.kZ esa ls
,d ekuk tkrk gSA
vxz.kh vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok ds rkSj ij Hkk-Á- lsok dk
fopkj vDVwcj 1946 esa Áksfoafl;y fÁfevlZ dkWUÝsUl esa
xgu fopkj&foe'kZ ds mijkar] Hkkjrh; flfoy lsok
¼vkbZ-lh-,l-½ dks cnyus ds fy, vk;k FkkA bl Ádkj]
Hkk-Á- lsok es HkrhZ ds fy, igyh Áfr;ksxh ijh{kk tqykbZ
1947 esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj blds uofu;qDrksa us
vkbZ-,-,l- Vªsfuax Ldwy] eVdkSQ gkml] fnYyh esa 1948
esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;k FkkA 1959 esa jk"Vªh; Á'kklu
vdkneh dks elwjh esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa
bldks yky cgknqj 'kkL=h jk"Vªh; Á'kklu vdkneh dk
uke fn;k x;kA
gekjh la?kh; jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa la?k rFkk jkT;ksa ds
chp vge dM+h ds :i esa Áfrf"Br] bl vxz.kh lsok dks
egkRek xka/kh ds vkRefuHkZj] lekos'kh rFkk xfr'khy Hkkjr dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus dh egrh ftEesokjh lkSaih xbZ FkhA yksdra=
rFkk fodkl ds eqgkus ij [kM+s Hkkjr ds fiNys Ng n'kdksa ds fglkc&fdrkc dh ckr dh tk,] rks tks rLohj mHkjrh gS og deksos’k fefJr
gSA gkykafd Hkk-Á- lsok] Átkra= ds laLFkkuhdj.k esa rFkk ns'k ds cgqyoknh lkekftd rkus&ckus dks iq"V djus esa gekjs laLFkkid iwoZtksa
dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus esa [kjk mrjh gS] fQj Hkh vHkh dkQh&dqN fd;k tkuk 'ks"k gSA
;g ikB~;Øe vki yksxksa ds fy, ,slh i`"BHkwfe rS;kj djus ds fy, gS rkfd vki usr`Ro djus esa leFkZ gksa] vkSj vki xgu pfj=oku] fo'kn
ifjdYiuk'khy gksa rFkk vki yksxksa es ,sls dkS'ky fodflr gksa ftlls vki vius nkf;Roksa dk HkyhHkkafr fuoZgu dj ldsaA blds
vfrfjDr] ;g ikB~;Øe vki yksxksa ds fy, flfoy lsok esa vius dSfj;j dk vk/kkj rS;kj djus rFkk bldk ifjn`'; Ánku djus okyk Hkh
gSA vkjafHkd Lrjh; dk;ZØe ds :i esa] bldk mn~ns'; vki yksxksa dks vius dk;Z{ks= ds visf{kr Kku] dkS'ky rFkk vfHko`fŸk;ksa ls lqlaiUu
djuk gS ftlls vki yksx vius lsokdky ds izFke n'kd esa miÁHkkxh; vf/kdkjh] ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh] ftyk xzkeh.k fodkl ,tsalh]
ftyk dyDVj ds :i esa rFkk dqN ekeyksa esa jkT; funs'kky;ksa] lkoZtfud miØeksa rFkk lfpoky; esa vius nkf;Roksa dk HkyhHkkafr
50
51

fuoZgu dj ldsaA vdkneh esa vki yksxksa dk Áokl u dsoy ekufld :i ls mŸkstd gksxk vfirq 'kkjhfjd :i ls l'kDr cukus okyk Hkh
gksxkA ge pkgrs gSa fd vki yksx v/;;u rFkk [ksydwn ds fy, vdkneh dh lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkjiwj mi;ksx djsaA ;gh ugha] vius eS=hHkko
dks vkSj Hkh vf/kd Áxk

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Hkk-iz- lsok ds vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx nks o"kZ ¼104 lIrkg½ dk Áf'k{k.k ysuk gksrk gS vkSj bles fuEufyf[kr ikB~;Øe 'kkfey jgrs gSa%&
� vk/kkfjd ikB~;Øe esa u, HkrhZ izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks visf{kr dkS'ky] Kku rFkk mi;qDr O;ogkj fl[kk;k tkrk gS rkfd os
yksx iz'kkldksa ds :i esa vius mŸkjnkf;Roksa dk HkyhHkkafr fuoZgu dj ldsaA blds vfrfjDr muesa la?k Hkkouk fodflr djrs gq,
fofHkUu flfoy lsokvksa esa cgsrj leUo; LFkkfir djus rFkk ijLij lg;ksx ,oa fuHkZjrk dh Hkkouk dk Hkh fodkl djus ij cy fn;k
tkrk gSA
¼15 lIrkg½
� Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 esa Hkk-iz- lsok ds vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk xgu Áf'k{k.k Ánku
fd;k tkrk gS ftlls os viuh lsok ds igys n'kd ds nkSjku vius fofHkUu mŸkjnkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djus esa leFkZ gksA
¼26 lIrkg½
� jkT; rFkk ftyk Áf'k{k.k esa vf/kdkjh izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks tehuh okLrfodrkvksa ls :&c&: djk;k tkrk gS vkSj O;kolkf;d
ikB~;Øe ds nkSjku ÁkIr Kku rFkk dkS'kyksa dk QhYM ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mi;ksx djus dk volj Ánku fd;k tkrk gSA
¼dk;Zxzg.k vof/k rFkk 52 lIrkg½
� Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&2 esa vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks pj.k&1 esa ÁkIr Kku rFkk dkS'kyksa vkSj ftyk Áf'k{k.k
ds vuqHkotfur Kku ds Án'kZu rFkk fo'ys"k.k dk volj Ánku fd;k tkrk gSA
¼dk;Zxzg.k vof/k rFkk 08 lIrkg½
o"kZ 2007 ls] Hkk-iz- lsok dh izf'k{k.k ;kstuk dks O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksasa ds vkxs Hkh foLrkfjr fd;k x;k gS vkSj vc blesa feM dSfjvj
Áf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ¼,e-lh-Vh-ih-½ dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bu dk;ZØeksa dks rhu pj.kksa vFkkZr~ lkr ls ukS o"kZ dh lsok ij pj.k&3]
pkSng ls lksyg o"kZ dh lsok ij pj.k&4 rFkk NCchl ls vV~Bkbl o"kZ dh lsok ij pj.k&5 esa Áf'k{k.k Ánku fd;k tkrk gSA
52
53

������������������������������������1
I. ikB~;Øe dk vk/kkj
y{;
� vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ÁHkkoh flfoy lsod cukus ds fy, visf{kr Kku] dkS'kyksa rFkk vfHko`fŸk;ksa ls lqlaiUu cukukA
� vkpkj&uhfr rFkk fodklijd Á'kklu ds laca/k esa mUgsa O;kogkfjd Áf'k{k.k Ánku djukA
mn~ns’;
Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 ds iw.kZ gksus ij] vf/kdkjh izf'k{k.kkFkhZ
� vf[ky Hkkjrh; ifjÁs{; esa] mHkjrs gq, lkekftd vkfFkZd rFkk jktuSfrd fo/kk;h Ápyuksa ds lkFk gh] Hkk-iz- lsok dh mHkjrh Hkwfedk
rFkk nwljh lsokvksa ds lkFk blds lk÷ks Á'kklfud mŸkjnkf;Roksa dks le÷k ldsxkA
� fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa esa Kku ,oa dkS'ky vftZr dj ldsxk tks mldh lsok ds ÁFke n'kd esa Á'kklfud mŸkjnkf;Roksa ds fuoZgu ds
fy, visf{kr gksxk&
� fof/k rFkk fo/kk;h lk/ku
� Á'kklfud fu;ekoyh] ÁfØ;k rFkk dk;ZØe fn'kkfunsZ'ku
� vk/kqfud Áca/k ds lk/ku] rFkk
� vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k
� vkcafVr jkT; dh Hkk"kk esa n{krk gkfly dj ldsxk ftlls ogka ds Á’kklfud rFkk lkaLd`frd yksdkpkj dks HkyhHkkafr le> ldsA
� vkcafVr jkT; dh lkaLd`frd rFkk lkekftd vkfFkZd i`"BHkwfe dks HkyhHkkafr le> ldsA
� varoSZ;fDŸkd rFkk laxBukRed] nksuks gh lanHkksZ esa ÁHkkoh fyf[kr@ekSf[kd laÁs"k.k djokus esa leFkZ gksxkA
� mfpr thou&ewY;ksa rFkk vfHko`fŸk;ksa dks Ánf'kZr dj ldsxkA
� 'kkjhfjd :i ls LoLFk jg ldsxkA
� ^'khye~ ije~ Hkw"k.ke~* dh Hkkouk dk ikyu dj ldsxkA
II. ikB~;Øe dh :ijs[kk rFkk fo"k;&oLrq
pj.k&1 ikB~;Øe dh :ijs[kk dks dkQh lksp&le>dj Áklafxd cuk;k x;k gSA blesa u dsoy vki yksxksa ds fy, v/;;u] [ksydwn
rFkk vkeksn&Áeksn ds fy, i;kZIr le; NksM+k x;k gS] vfirq vki yksxksa ds Kku dkS'ky rFkk vfHko`fŸk;ksa dks fodflr djus dk Hkh Á;kl
fd;k x;k gS rkfd vki yksx vius mu Hkkoh mŸkjnkf;Roksa ds fuoZgu esa leFkZ gks ldsa] tks foLrkj rFkk ifjeki] nksuksa gh n`f"V ls pkSadkus
okyh vkSj tfVy gksrh gSaA
2011 cSp ds fy, Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 dk 26 lIrkg dk ikB~;Øe 12 fnlacj] 2011 dks vkjaHk gksdj 8 twu] 2012
dks laiUu gksxkA blds nks eq[; ?kVd gksaxs&

� 'khrdkyhu v/;;u Hkze.k& 8 lIrkg& 17 fnlacj] 2011 ls 10 Qjojh] 2012 rd
� vdkneh ifjlj esa fu;fer d{kk,a& 21 Qjojh] 2012 ls 08 twu] 2012 rdA blds lkFk gh] ubZ fnYyh esa lalnh; dk;Z Á.kkyh dk
v/;;u Hkze.k vÁSy 2012 esa djok;k tk,xkA
pj.k&1 dk;ZØe( nSfud dk;Zdyki
pj.k&1 ,d iw.kZdkfyd Áf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gS ftlesa ikB~; rFkk ikB~;srj] nksuksa Ádkj ds dk;Zdykiksa dk lekos'k gSA fnu dh 'kq:vkr
Ákr% 6-30 cts iksyks xzkmaM esa O;k;ke ds lkFk gksxhA 'kSf{kd l= Bhd lqcg 9-30 cts vkjaHk gksaxsA vf/kd fooj.k lkIrkfgd
le;&lkj.kh esa fn;k tk,xkA dk;Z fnolksa es 55&55 feuV ds fuEufyf[kr l= ¼;fn cnyko laca/kh vyx ls dksbZ uksfVl u fn;k x;k
gks½ gksaxs&
l= le;kof/k
l= I 09-30& 10-25 cts rd
l= II 10-35& 11-30 cts rd
pk; gsrq fojke
l= III 12-00& 12-55 cts rd
l= IV 13-05& 14-00 cts rd
yap gsrq fojke
l= V 15-00& 15-55 cts rd
l= VI 16-30& 17-30 cts rd
¼l= VI lkekU;r;k [ksydwn@ikB~;srj dk;Zdykiksa ds fy, gksxk½
lk;adky Dycksa rFkk lkslkbfV;ksa n~okjk vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys dk;ZØeksa ds fy, gksxk ftlesa lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
lkIrkfgd le;&lkj.kh esa fn, x, lHkh l=ksa esa mifLFkfr vfuok;Z jgsxhA
'kSf{kd fo"k;
vdkneh ifjlj esa 'kSf{kd Áf'k{k.k 21 Qjojh] 2012 ls ÁkjaHk gksxkA ;|fi ßHkkjrh; Á'kklfud lsok ¼vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dh vafre
ijh{kk½ fofu;ekoyh] 1955Þ ds rgr fu/kkZfjr ikB~;fooj.k ewyHkwr :ijs[kk gksxh] rFkkfi Hkk-iz- lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh cnyrh Áf'k{k.k
vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i blesa visf{kr la'kks/ku fd, x, gSA 'kSf{kd ekWM~;wy fo"k;ijd gksaxs ftuesa Hkk-iz- lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy,
lqlaxr fo"k;&oLrq dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA ;s fof/k] vFkZ'kkL=] jktuSfrd fln~/kkar rFkk lafo/kku] Hkk'kk vkSj lwpuk ,oa lapkj
ÁkS|ksfxdh ls lacaf/kr gksaxsA
bl ikB~;Øe esa viukbZ tkus okyh Áf'k{k.k fof/k esa O;k[;kuksa dk feJ.k] Ádj.k ifjppkZ,a] lsfeukj] iSuy ifjppkZ,a] vkns'k ys[ku
vH;kl] U;k;ky; udy rFkk udyh fopkj.k] Áca/ku xse~l ,oa Hkwfedk vfHku;] lewg vH;kl] fQYe rFkk LykbM 'kks] QhYM rFkk
vkmVMksj&Hkze.k] vkfn 'kkfey jgsaxhA fHkUu&fHkUu i`"BHkwfe;ksa ls dbZ fo'ks"kKksa rFkk x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa dks bl ikB~;Øe ds nkSjku vki
yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, vkaef=r fd;k tk,xkA ;s vki yksxksa dks ,sls oSdfYid ifjÁs{;ksa rFkk vyx&vyx fopkjksa ls voxr
djka,xs tks fd fdlh lqfopkfjr fu.kZ; ij igqapus ds fy, vko';d gksrs gSaA
Hkk-iz- lsok ds vf/kdkjh ds :i esa] vkidks vius vkacfVr jkT; dh Hkk"kk ls HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gksuk gksxkA pj.k&1 dk;ZØe ds nkSjku
lkafof/kd Hkk"kk ijh{kk,a yh tk,axhA vki yksxksa es ls tks vius laoxZ dh Hkk"kk ls igys ls ifjfpr gSa] mUgsa ml Hkk"kk esa mUur Á'kklfud
Á;ksx fl[kk;k tk,xk rFkk mUgsa oSdfYid ekSM~;wyksa rFkk dk;Zdykiksa dks djuk gksxkA vki yksaxksa dks viuk jkT; vkys[k vius laoxZ dh
Hkk"kk esa ÁLrqr djuk gksxk rFkk bldh Áfr vaxzsth esa ÁLrqr dh tk ldrh gSA pj.k&1 ds fy, lwpuk rFkk lapkj ÁkS|ksfxdh dh
:ijs[kk vki yksxksa dks ftyksa esa daI;wVjh ifjos'k] daI;wVjhdj.k dh ladYiukvksa@fo"k;ksa] ÁkS|ksfxdh esa uohure Ápyuksa osc fMtkbfuax]
DYkkabV@loZj daI;wfVax] bZ&'kklu bR;kfn ls fo'ks"k :i ls ifjfpr djkus dh n`f"V ls rS;kj dh xbZ gSA blds ihNs fopkj] vf/kdkjh
Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks daI;wVj O;olk;fon~ cukuk ugha gS cfYd mUgsa okLrfod thou ds dk;Z ifjos'k esa ÁkS|ksfxdh dh lkeF;ksZa ls ifjfpr
djkuk gSA
54
55

fo"k;ijd ekWM~;wyksa rFkk muds leUo;dksa dh lwph fuEuor~ gS&
ekWM~;wy ekWM~;wy leUo;d
Hkk-iz- lsok dk ifjÁs{; rstohj flag
Hkwfe Á'kklu rFkk fuokZpu jksyh flag rFkk tlÁhr ryokj
lkoZtfud ctfVax] Áki.k rFkk ys[kkijh{kk Áks- Kkusanz cM+xS;ka@vk'kh"k oPNkuh
—f"k rFkk xzkeh.k fodkl Áse flag
LokLF;] iks"k.k rFkk f'k{kk jatuk pksiM+k
'kgjh Áca/ku vk'kh"k oPNkuh
i;kZoj.k] ÅtkZ rFkk ou jksyh flag
ifj;kstuk Áca/ku ewY;kadu rFkk bathfu;jh dkS'ky Áks- Kkusanz cM+xS;ka
volajpuk rFkk lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh Áse flag rFkk fuf/k 'kekZ
usr`Ro rFkk varfuZfgr dkS'ky rstohj flag rFkk tlÁhr ryokj
bZ&'kklu fuf/k 'kekZ
ftyk fofu;eu tlÁhr ryokj
dkuwu&O;oLFkk] minzo rFkk vkink nq";ar ufj;kyk rFkk ta;r flag
detksj oxZ rFkk vYila[;d jatuk pksiM+k rFkk MkW- ,l-,l-[kku
dk;Zdyki ÁfØ;k rFkk varoS;fDro Áca/ku t;ar flag
ch-ih-,l-Vh- lacn~/krk ikB~;Øe Vhe
ijh{kk,a MkW- ,l-,p-[kku
ijke'kZ ds ek/;e ls f'k{k.k bl ikB~;Øe dk ,d egŸkoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA pj.k&1 ikB~;Øe esa lqO;ofLFkr ijke'kZnkrk lewg dh cSBdsa
gksaxhA ÁR;sd laoxZ ds fy, ukeksfn~n"V ijke’kZnkrk gSa tks fd ofj"B ladk; lnL; gSaA bldh lwph ifjf'k"V&1 esa nh xbZ gSA lqO;ofLFkr
l=ksa ds vfrfjDr] ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd ijke'kZnkrk rFkk vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ ijLij lqfo/kkuqlkj Hkh vukSipkfjd cSBd djsaA
ijke'kZnkrk rFkk vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ ds chp laca/k cgqr gh [kkl rjg dk gksrk gS] tks fd ftyk Áf'k{k.k rFkk pj.k&2 dk;ZØe ds
nkSjku Hkh tkjh jgrk gSA ijke'kZnkrk lHkh fyf[kr leuqns'kuksa dh leh{kk rFkk xzsM fu/kkZfjr djrk gS vkSj vf/kdkjh Áf'k{kk.kkFkhZ dh
okf"kZd xksiuh; iath dks vkxs c

ewaY;kadu 'kSf{kd dk;Z
jkT; vkys[k
lHkh vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks vius vkcafVr jkT; ds fof'k"V igyqvksa ij jkT; vkys[k ¼2500 'kCnksa esa½ rS;kj djuk gksrk gSA jkT;
vkys[k dk fo"k; laoxZ ijke'kZnkrk ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ djds fuf'pr djuk gksxkA Hkys gh vki viuk jkT; vkys[k vaxzsth esa rS;kj
djsa] ijarq bldks vius laoxZ dh Hkk"kk esa ÁLrqr djuk gksxkA
iqLrd leh{kk
lHkh vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ls fdlh iqLrd dh leh{kk ¼2000 'kCnksa esa½ djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA leh{kk fd, tkus okyh iqLrd dk
fu'p; laoxZ ijke'kZnkrk dh lykg ls djuk gksxkA
lewg ifjppkZ rFkk vH;kl
vius fopkj dks tksjnkj rFkk rdZlaxr

III. vapy mRlo
vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ pj.k&1 dk;ZØe ds nkSjku pkj vapy mRlo vk;ksftr djsaxsA vapy mRlo vk;ksftr djus dk mn~ns'; vf/kdkjh
Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks vius vkcafVr laoxksZ dh laLd`fr rFkk [kku&iku ls ifjfpr djkuk gSA bUgsa lkIrkfgd le;&lkj.kh esa Hkh vafdr
fd;k tk,xkA ÁR;sd vapy ds fy, lewgksa dk xBu vkcaVu okys jkT; ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA bldk fooj.k bl Ádkj gSa&
iwohZ vapy % vle] es?kky;] fcgkj] >kj[kaM] ef.kiqj] f=iqjk] ukxkySaM] vksfMlk] flfDde rFkk if'pe caxky laoxZ
vapy mRlo dh rkjh[k% 17 ekpZ] 2012
nf{k.k vapy % vka/kz Áns'k] dukZVd] djsy rFkk rfeyukMq laoxZ
vapy mRlo dh rkjh[k% 31 ekpZ] 2012
if’pe vapy % NRrhlx

lewg xBu
�����1� ���������������
'khrdkyhu v/;;u Hkze.k ls okil ykSVus rFkk vki yksxksa dks laoxZ vkcafVr gks tkus ij] ÁR;sd vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks u;k vks-VhdksM
fn;k tk,xk rFkk mls lHkh Áf'k{k.k l=ksa ds fy, , vFkok ch lewg vkcafVr fd;k tk,xkA bu lewgksa dks pkSFkkbZ lewg l=ksa ds fy,
vkxs pkSFkkbZ lewgksa ;Fkk ,1] ,2] ch1 rFkk ch2 esa foHkkftr fd;k tk,xkA bldh foLr`r tkudkjh vki yksxksa dks ;Fkkle; ns nh tk,xhA
vuq’kklu
bl vdkneh dks fo'okl gS fd vki yksx ifjiDo rFkk LovfHkÁsfjr Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ gSaA fdarq Lora=rk ds lkFk ftEesnkfj;ka Hkh tqM+h gksrh gSA
;g tkurs gq, fd vki yksxksa dks tYnh gh ljdkj esa ftEesnkj in lkSis tk,xsa] blfy, ikB~;Øe Vhe fu;ferrk] le;&ikcanh rFkk
e;kZnk ds lanHkZ esa vki yksxksa dks dksbZ

NqV~Vh lacaf/kr fo"k;
;g ikB~;Øe iw.kZr% vkoklh; gSA vr% vki yksxksa dks ifjlj esa vius vkcafVr dejksa esa jguk gksxkA bl dk;ZØe ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh rjg
dh NqV~Vh Ánku ugha dh tk,xhA rFkkfi vR;ar vko';drk dh fLFkfr esa iwjs ikB~;Øe ds vf/kdre pkj fnu dh NqV~Vh ¼pkj fnu dh
vkdfLed NqV~Vh ;k nks fnu dh vkdfLed NqV~Vh ds lkFk nks fnu eq[;ky; NksM+us dh vuqefr ;k pkj fnu rd eq[;ky; NksM+us dh
vuqefr½ ij lg ikB~;Øe leUo;d ¼vuq'kklu ÁHkkjh½ ekeys dk ijh{k.k djds fopkj dj ldrs gSA
NqV~Vh ds fy, vkosnu lg&ikB~;Øe leUo;d ¼vuq'kklu ÁHkkjh½ dks NqV~Vh ij tkus dh rkjh[k ls de ls de 15 fnu igys
¼vÁR;kf'kr vkdfLed fLFkfr dks NksM+dj½ djuk gksxkA NqV~Vh Lohd`fr dh vkSipkfjd ikoZrh feyus ds mijkar gh vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ
eq[;ky; NksM+ ldsxkA
d`i;k /;ku j[ksa fd ikB~;Øe ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh rjg dh NqV~Vh u ysus okys vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ dks NqV~Vh ysus okys dh rqyuk esa
vf/kd Js; fn;k tk,xkA fuf'pr 'kkjhfjd Áf'k{k.k@'kSf{kd l=ksa ls NwV ikus dh Hkh lhek fu/kkZfjr gSA ;fn fpfdRlk dkj.kksa ls bl
lhek ls vf/kd NwV dk miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS rks vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ ls vkxkeh o"kZ esa ikB~;Øe nksgjkus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA
feF;k dkj.kksa ls NqV~Vh ysus dh dksf'k'k djus ij ;k lIrkagakrksa@vodk'k ds fnuksa ds fy, l{ke Áf/kdkjh ls iwoZ vuqefr fy, cxSj
eq[;ky; NksM+us ij bls ?kksj dnkpkj ekuk tk,xkA blds fy, naMkRed Á'kklfud dkjZokbZ djrs gq, ikB~;Øe ls ckgj dj fn;k
tk,xkA
vfrfFk
vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks dejksa dh vnyk&cnyh djus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA lkFk gh] mUgsa vkdkneh ifjlj esa vFkok elwjh es
fdlh nwljs vkokl esa viuh iRuh@ifr ;k ifjtu dks lkFk j[kus dh Hkh vuqefr ugha gksxhA
rFkkfi iwjs ikB~;Øe ds nkSjku vkidks dqy Ng fnu vfrfFk;ksa dks j[kus dh vuqefr gSA vkidks lg ikB~;Øe leUo;d ¼vuq'kklu
izHkkjh½ dks vfrfFk;ksa ds Bgjus dh vof/k ds ckjs esa lwfpr djuk gksxkA lg ikB~;Øe leUo;d ¼vuq'kklu izHkkjh½ ls vdkneh esa
miyC/k vfrfFk d{kksa ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k tk ldrk gS] miyC/k gksus ij muds vkcaVu ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA
iks’kkd
vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ iks'kkd laca/kh fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk /;ku j[ksa%
lekjksgh iks’kkd% bldk mYys[k] lkIrkfgd le; lkj.kh esa fd;k tk,xkA bldk rkRi;Z gS fd iq#"k Áf'k{kk.kkFkhZ can xys dk dkyk
dksV vkSj efgyk,W lkM+h igusaxhA jkW;y HkwVku flfoy lsok ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ,sls voljksa ij viuh jk"Vªh; iks'kkd iguus dh vuqefr
gksxhA dkys can xys ds dksV ds lkFk twrksa esa Hkwjs ;k dkys jax ds Qhrs ca/ks gksaxs rFkk Lyhij iguus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA dej dh
isVh ¼csYV½ rFkk twrs Hkh ,d jax ds gksaxsA bl lekjksg ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh 'kSf{kd l=ksa ds nkSjku uke vafdr ysiy dkMZ /kkj.k fd, tkus
pkfg,A
vkSipkfjd igukok% iq#"k vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks lkseokj ls xq:okj rd d{kkvksa esa tSdsV rFkk VkbZ ;k vkSipkfjd lwV iguuk
pkfg,A lkseokj dks iqyvksoj@LosVj iguk tk ldrk gS] rFkk muds lkFk VkbZ iguuk viuh bPNk ij fuHkZj gksxkA efgyk vf/kdkjh
Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os d{kkvksa esa tkrs le; lkM+h@lyokj igusa] tks lknh] lkSE; jax dh rFkk xfjekiw.kZ gksaA if'peh
vkSipkfjd igukok] dsoy 'kqØokj dks /kkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSaA
LiksV~lZ iks’kkd% vk/kkfjd ikB~;Øe ds nkSjku Vh&'kVZ rFkk Vªsd lwV fn, tkrs gS( lQsn gkQ&iSaV rFkk eq[; :i ls Hkwjh@lQsn
tqjkcksa ds lkFk Hkwjs@lQsn duokl ds twrs@LiksV~lZ 'kw igus tk ldrs gSaA dksbZ vU; iks'kkd iguus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA BaM ds
ekSle esa Vh&'kVZ ds Åij lQsn LosVj ;k Vªsd lwV VkWi iguk tk ldrk gSA Vh&'kVZ ges'kk gkQiSaV ds vanj Bhd ls Mkyh tkuh pkfg,
rFkk lkQ&lqFkjh Vh&'kVZ iguh tkuh pkfg,A
vodk'k iks’kkd% vodk'k fnolksa ij vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ lkSE; vkSipkfjd iks'kkd igu ldrs gSaA dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ dHkh
Hkh Lyhij@pIiy@Vh&'kVZ@thUl bR;kfn igudj vf/kdkjh esl@iqLrkdky;@ykamt ;k liw.kkZuan lHkkxkj esa Áos'k ugha djsaxsA
rFkkfi lIrkgksr ;k vodk'k ds fnuksa esa( tc dksbZ Áf'k{k.k xfrfof/k ugha gS] vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ] vf/kdkjh esl@iqLrkdky;@ykamt
;k liw.kkZuan lHkkxkj esa lkSE; vkSipkfjd iks’kkd igudj tk ldrs gSaA vdkneh ifjlj esa lHkh voljksa ij Lyhij iguuk Áfrcaf/kr gSA

lkekU; os'k&Hkw"kk% iq#"k vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks lnSo gtker cukuh gksxhA ;fn os nk

fo"k; vad
jktuSfrd ladYiuk,a rFkk Hkkjr dk lafo/kku 60
ewyHkwr vfFkZd fl)akr rFkk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 60
fof/k 60
Áca/k ,oa O;ogkjijd foKku 60
Ykksd Á'kklu 60
;ksx 300
vgZdkjh ijh{kk ¼funs'kd ds ewY;kadu esa vkdyu½
lwpuk rFkk lapkj ÁkS|ksfxdh
Hkk”kk ¼fganhrj Hkk"kh jkT;ksa esa tkus okys vf/kdkjh@Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,
fganh@{ks=h; Hkk"kk½
funs'kd dk ewY;kadu] funs'kd ds laiw.kZ ekxZn'kZu esa ikB~;Øe Vhe ,oa ladk; lnL;ksa n~okjk vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fd;k tkus
okyk ,d mn~ns';ijd ewY;kadu gSA ikB~;Øe Vhe vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lrr~ tkap rFkk ewY;kadu djsxh rFkk mudh {kerk
mRlqdrk rFkk ikB~;Øe ds O;kid mn~ns';ksa dks ÁkIr djus dh dksf'k'k dk fu/kkZj.k djsxhA funs'kd ds ewY;kadu gsrq vadkas dk C;kSjk
fuEuor~ gS %
ekinaM vad
'khrdkyhu v/;;u nkSjk ÁLrqfr 20
vuq'kklu ,oa vkpj.k 30
jkT; l= vkys[k 15
'kkjhfjd Áf'k{k.k@ckg~; fØ;kdyki 30
?kqM+lokjh 15
ikB~;srj dk;Zdyki@Dyc ,oa lkslk;fV;ka 10
Hkk"kk 25
lwpuk rFkk lapkj ÁkS|ksfxdh 25
lgikBh lewg ewY;kadu 5
funs'kd dk lexz ewY;kadu 25
dqy ;ksx 200
ljkguh; dk;Z fu"iknu ds fy, iqjLdkj
Hkk-iz- lsok ds vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa n~okjk vius O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe ds nkSjku vdknfed ,oa ikB~;srj dk;Zdykiksa es mRd`"V dk;Z
fu"iknu ds fy, fuEufyf[kr iqjLdkj rFkk ind Ánku fd, tkrs gSa%
� la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx n~okjk vk;ksftr flfoy lsok ijh{kkvksa] vk/kkfjd ikB~;Øe] pj.k&1] vafre ijh{kk rFkk funs'kd ewY;kadu]
pj.k&2 ewY;kadu rFkk ftyk Áf'k{k.k&lc es ÁkIr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij loksZŸke dk;Z fu"iknu gsrq funs'kd Lo.kZ ind@VªkWQhA

� vk/kkfjd ikB~;Øe] pj.k&1 vafre ijh{kk rFkk ewY;kadu] pj.k&2 ewY;kadu ,oa ftyk Áf'k{k.k esa ÁkIr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij mRd`"V
Hkk-iz- lsok vf/kdkjh gksus ij v'kksd cEckoys Lekjd iqjLdkj ¼25]000 :i, dk udn buke½A
� Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 rFkk pj.k&2 esa ikB~;srj dk;Zdykiksa es loksZŸke vkyjkmUM fjdkMZ gsrq lqHkkt nqvk
Lekjd Lo.kZ indA
� Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 rFkk pj.k&2 esa ikB~;srj dk;Zdykiksa es loksZŸke dk;Z&fu"iknu ds fy, dq- jhuk la/kw
Lekjd Lo.kZ indA
� Hkk-iz- lsok ds 1967 cSp n~okjk loksŸke xzkeh.k v/;;u leuqns'ku gsrq va'knku fd;k x;k Lo.kZ indA
� la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] vk/kkfjd ikB~;Øe] pj.k&1 rFkk pj.k&2 esa lokZf/kd vad ÁkIr djus okys iwoksZŸkj laoxZ vkcafVr vf/kdkjh
Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ dks ,y-oh-jsM~Mh Lekjd iqjLdkjA
� dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk ij loksZŸke leuqns'ku fy[kus okys vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ ds fy, th-d`".kS;k Lekjd iqjLdkjA
� yksd Á'kklu esa lokZf/kd vad ÁkIr djus okys vf/kdkjh Áf'k{k.kkFkhZ ds fy, dq- vkjrh eq[kthZ Lo.kZ indA
� Hkk-iz- lsok O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe pj.k&1 vafre ijh{kk esa lokZf/kd dqy vadksa ds fy, funs'kd Lo.kZ indA
� fuEufyf[kr ÁR;sd fo"k;ksa esa lokZf/kd vad ÁkIr djus ds fy, funs'kd Lo.kZ ind&
� jktuSfrK ladYiuk,a rFkk Hkkjr dk lafo/kku
� ewyHkwr vfFkZd fl)akr vkSj Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk o fof/k
� Áca/k ,oa O;ogkjijd folku
� Ykksd Á'kklu
62
63

�������� I
�����������������
jkT; ijke'kZnkrk oSdfYid ijke’kZnkrk
vXeqV Áks- Kkusanz cM+xS;ka jatuk pksiM+k
vka/kz Áns'k MkW- ,-,l- jkepUnzu latho pksiM+k
vkle&es?kky; MkW- eksuk Hkxcrh MkW- Áse flag
fcgkj jatuk pksiM+k fuf/k 'kekZ
HkwVku ineohj flag rstohj flag
NRrhlx

�������� II
�������������������������������������������
Dyc ;k lkslk;Vh funs'kd ukferh oSdfYid funs'kd ukferh
lkgfld [ksydwn Dyc MkW Áse flag t;ar flag
vyEukbZ ,lksfl,'ku jksyh flag rstohj flag
daI;wVj lkslk;Vh earks"k pØorhZ
fQYe lkslk;Vh nq";ar ufj;kyk ,-,l-jkepUnzu
yfyr dyk lkslk;Vh rstohj flag jatuk pksiM+k
MkW- nythr dkSj
lkSnkfeuh Hkw;ka
vfHk#fp Dyc fuf/k 'kekZ jksyh flag
x`g if=dk lkslk;Vh tlÁhr ryokj jksyh flag] ds-ch-fla?kk
Áca/k eaMy MkW ,l-,p-[kku iquhr eksgu
Ád`fr Áseh Dyc jksyh flag fuf/k 'kekZ
MkW- vydk , dqyd.khZ
vf/kdkjh Dyc MkW Áse flag rstohj flag
vf/kdkjh esl t;ar flag vk'kh"k oPNkuh
jkbQy rFkk ?kuqfoZ|k Dyc vk'kh"k oPNkuh MkW Áse flag
ledkyhu fØ;kdyki lkslk;Vh Áks0 Kkusanz cM+xS;ka t;ar flag
lekt lsok lkslk;Vh jatuk pksiM+k vk'kh"k oPNkuh] ,-uYykLokeh
,oa vj'kn ,e- uanu
gSe jsfM;ks Dyc t;ar flag MkW Áse flag
Nk=kokl Áac/k lfefr tlÁhr ryokj
64
65

������� III
����������������
uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
bZ'kk [kkslyk ¼lqJh½ vXeqV ,01
vkyksd jatu ?kks"k fcgkj ,02
ikj/kh lkSjHk tkeflag xqtjkr ,03
jk; efgekir js >kj[kaM ,04
fgeka'kq dqekj jk; dsjy ,05
dqekj lkSjHk jkt iatkc ,06
pUnz 'ks[kj l[kkeqjh rfeyukMq ,07
ds- jkf/kdk v¸;j ¼lqJh½ if'pe caxky ,08
rkfjd FkkWel vXeqV ,09
jkgqy dqekj fcgkj ,10
vksd vk;q"k latho xqtjkr ,11
Nfo jatu >kj[kaM ,12
jkoy gesUnz dqekj ef.kiqj&f=iqjk ,13
gksfy;uyky xqbrs jktLFkku ,14
oh t; pUnz Hkkuq jsM~Mh rfeyukMq ,15
vkj esudk ¼lqJh½ vXeqV ,16
egsUnz dqekj fcgkj ,17
d.dhirh jkts'k xqtjkr ,18
vkatus;qyq nksM~Ms >kj[kaM ,19
gqaX;ks okj'kax ef.kiqj&f=iqjk ,20
f'kokaxh Lo.kZdkj ¼lqJh½ jktLFkku ,21
ea=h xksfoan jko rfeyukMq ,22
jfo /kou vXeqV ,23

uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
fefFkys'k feJ fcgkj ,24
e;a=k lqty t;afrHkky xqtjkr ,25
eatqukFk HktU=h >kj[kaM ,26
fdyyw f'ko dqekj uk;Mw ef.kiqj&f=iqjk ,27
vuqie tksjoky ¼lqJh½ jktLFkku ,28
vuh'k 'ks[kj ,l rfeyukMq ,29
xkSjo flag jktkor vXeqV ,30
fgeka'kq 'kekZ fcgkj ,31
lqthr dqekj xqtjkr ,32
jkts'ojh ch- ¼lqJh½ >kj[kaM ,33
eksgEen vyh f'kgkc ,- ukxkySaM ,34
vfHkeU;q dqekj jktLFkku ,35
ih- e/kqlwnu jsM~Mh rfeyukMq ,36
df'k'k feRry vXeqV ,37
iadt nhf{kr fcgkj ,38
vfer [k=h gfj;k.kk ,39
ok?kekjs izlkn d`".k >kj[kaM ,40
jkts'k ,l- ukxkySaM ,41
lans'k uk;d jktLFkku ,42
fuf[ky fueZy if'pe caxky ,43
iwtk tSu ¼lqJh½ vXeqV ,44
'kh"kZr dfiy v'kksd fcgkj ,45
fot;dqekj flnn~Iik HkfodRrh gfj;k.kk ,46
66
67

uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
xksdqy th vkj dsjy ,47
lkSjHk rksyqafc;k ukxkySaM ,48
Hkxorh izlkn dyky jktLFkku ,49
nhiki fiz;k ih- ¼lqJh½ if'pe caxky ,50
ifFkzZcu ih- vXeqV ,51
nsvksjs uhys'k jkepUnz fcgkj ,52
vkfnR; nfg;k gfj;k.kk ,53
dkfrZds;u ,l- dsjy ,54
Jqfr ¼lqJh½ iatkc ,55
udkrs f'koizlkn enu jktLFkku ,56
,l- v#.k izlkn if'pe caxky ,57
nkfu'k v'kjQ vXeqV ,58
R;kxjktu ,l-,e- fcgkj ,59
fou; izrki flag gfj;k.kk ,60
vtuhr fj;Sr ¼lqJh½ iatkc ,61
ehj eksgEen vyh dsjy ,62
ds fot;dkfrZds;u rfeyukMq ,63
;w- Lo:i if'pe caxky ,64
lanhi dqekj flag vXeqV ,65
fnus'k dqekj fcgkj ,66
jkgqy dqekj flUgk >kj[kaM ,67
thou ckcw ds- dsjy ,68
vjfoUn dqekj ,e-ds- iatkc ,69

uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
vjfoUn ,e rfeyukMq ,70
mek 'kadj ,l- if'pe caxky ,71
ferkyh ukepqe ¼lqJh½ vXeqV ,72
vt; izdk'k xqtjkr ,73
vkfLrd dqekj ik.Ms; >kj[kaM ,74
vfer eh.kk dsjy ,75
ch- Jhfuoklu iatkc ,76
,l fnO;nf'kZuh ¼lqJh½ rfeyukMq ,77
lqjsUnzk dqekj eh.kk if'pe caxky ,78
68
69

�����������������
uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
egsUnz cgknqj flag mŸkj Áns'k ch01
ds oh ,u pØ/kj ckcw vka/kz Áns'k ch02
v:i.kdqekj dsEHkkoh vkle&es?kky; ch03
jes'k dqekj tEew&d'ehj ch04
euh"k dqekj oekZ mŸkj Áns'k ch05
jkxfiz;k vkj ¼lqJh½ dukZVd ch06
js[kokj jkgqy v'kksd egkjk"Vª ch07
ds- lqn'kZu pØorhZ mM+hlk ch08
fo'kk[k th iqrsu fd>Dds mŸkj Áns'k ch09
fufru flag HknkSfj;k mŸkjk[kaM ch10
'osrk eksgUrh ¼lqJh½ vka/kz Áns'k ch11
jkts'k flag vkle&es?kky; ch12
vUnzk okelh mŸkj Áns'k ch13
HkwfiUnj dqekj tEew&d'ehj ch14
'kjr ch- dukZVd ch15
nhik ,l eq/kksy ¼lqJh½ egkjk"Vª ch16
iklax okaXpqd HkwVku ch17
vjfoUn eYyIik caxkjh mŸkj Áns'k ch18
gfj ukjk;.ku ,e vka/kz Áns'k ch19
oh ,l pkS/kjh dksylkuh NRrhlx

uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
ih f'ko 'kadj egkjk"Vª ch24
pksfd rkf'k HkwVku ch25
+_f"kjsUnzk dqekj mŸkj Áns'k ch26
ikfVy iz'kkUr thou vka/kz Áns'k ch27
nhid lksuh NRrhlx

uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
vfu:) Jo.k ih dukZVd ch47
gjftUnj flag e/; Áns'k ch48
lat; eh.kk egkjk"Vª ch49
vfer fd'kksj mŸkj Áns'k ch50
jks'kuh ,- dksjkrh ¼lqJh½ vkle&es?kky; ch51
latho dqekj >k NRrhlx

uke laoxZ vks-Vh-dksM
jfo >k mŸkjk[kaM ch70
flfc pØorhZ l/kw vkle&es?kky; ch71
foosd HkkfV;k fgekpy Áns'k ch72
dekZ jko ,e dukZVd ch73
eksfgr cqanl e/; Áns'k ch74
vk'kh"k Bkdjs mM+hlk ch75
uouhr flag pgy mŸkj Áns'k ch76
MkW- vk'kh"k dqekj JhokLro mŸkjk[kaM ch77
';ke fouksn ehuk tEew&d'ehj ch78
eukst dqekj vkle&es?kky; ch79
72
73

������� IV
�����������
ineohj flag] Hkk-iz- lsok ¼1977 % e/; izns'k½] funs'kd
tUe frfFk% 16 Qjojh] 1954( izkjafHkd f'k{kk nwu Ldwy] nsgjknwu ls izkIr dhA vFkZ'kkL= esa lsaV LVhQWUl dkWyst] fnYyh ls Lukrd
fd;kA rRi'pkr~] n'kZu'kkL= rFkk jktuhfr foKku esa ,d&,d o"kZ rd LukrdksÙkj fd;kA 1977 esa Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok esa
dk;Zxzg.k fd;k rFkk e/; izns'k laoxZ vkcafVr gqvkA 1992 esa] ,e-vkbZ-Vh- ckWLVu ds v/;srk jgsA vdkneh esa flracj 2009 esa funs'kd
dk inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA blls iwoZ] os fo'ks"k funs'kd jgsA o"kZ 2007 ls igys] tc mUgkssaus vdkneh esa la;qDr funs'kd dk in xzg.k fd;k]
os e/; izns'k ljdkj esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx rFkk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx ds iz/kku lfpo jgsA vius rhu n'kd dh ljdkjh lsok esa jkT;
ljdkj ds lfpo] foHkkxk/;{k lkoZtfud miØeksa ds izca/k funs'kd rFkk ftyk eftLVsªV jgsA 1991 ls 1996 rd vdkneh ds
mifuns'kd Hkh jgsA e/; izns'k iz'kklfud vdkneh ds funs'kd jgs] rFkk Hkkjrh; mUur v/;;u laLFkku] f'keyk ds lfpo jgsA 'kSf{kd
#fp& 'kklu&lapkyu] iz'kklfud lq/kkj] lexz xq.koRrk izca/k] laLFkku fodkl] izf'k{k.k] vkpkjuhfr] n'kZu rFkk euksfoKkuA O;fDrxr
#fp& iBu] dEI;wVj] isafVax] QksVksxzkQh] laxhr] Vsful] cSMfeaVu rFkk ;ksxA os fookfgr gSa rFkk muds nks cPps gSaA
dq'k oekZ] Hkk-iz-lsok- ¼1979% mRrj izns'k½] dk;Zikyd funs'kd
2 vxLr] 2010 dks ,uvkbZ,vkj ds egkfuns'kd ds in ij dk;Zxzg.k fd,A ,uvkbZ,vkj esa dk;Zxzg.k ls iwoZ mRrj izns'k ljdkj rFkk
Hkkjr ljdkj esa fofHkUu inksa ij dk;Z fd,] ;Fkk& jk;cjsyh vkSj izrkix

lwpuk vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkj( funs'kd ¼lrdZrk½] dkfeZd rFkk izf'k{k.k foHkkx( funs'kd] oL= ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj( v/;{k ¼dsfcusV
ea=h dk ntkZ½] d`f"k dk;Z cy ds futh lfpo] d`f"k ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj( izca/k funs'kd] xqtjkr jkT; foRr lsok,a rFkk vij lfpo]
laLFkkxr foRr] xqtjkr ljdkj( funs'kd ¼lsok ,oa lrdZrk½] dkfeZd] yksd f'kdk;r rFkk isa'ku ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj( mi lfpo]
dkfeZd rFkk izf'k{k.k foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj( ;kstuk foRr ¼AA½] foRr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj( mi lfpo] ¼ctV ,oa lalk/ku½] foRr
foHkkx] xqtjkr ljdkj( dysDVj ,oa ftyk eftLVªsV] Mkax( dysDVj ,oa ftyk eftLVªsV] lqjsUnzuxj( mi lfpo] ¼foRr½( mi lfpo]
¼xzkeh.k fodkl½] xqtjkr ljdkj( lgk;d dysDVj] iksjcanj( #fp ds fo"k;& ekuo lalk/ku izca/k] lq'kklu ,oa vkfFkZd yksd foRrA
latho pksiM+k] Hkk-iz- lsok ¼1990 % mM+hlk½] la;qDr funs'kd
tUefrfFk % 17-04-1967- fnYyh ifCyd Ldwy] eFkqjk jksM] ubZ fnYyh ls izkjafHkd f'k{kk xzg.k dh] Jhjke dkyst vkWQ dkWelZ ls okf.kT;
esa Lukrd] ckn esa fnYyh ;wfuoflZVh esa ,Q-,e-,l- ls ,ech, fd;kA 1989 esa MWLps cSad esa dk;Z xzg.k fd;kA 1990 esa Hkk-iz- lsok esa izos'k
rFkk mM+hlk laoxZ feykA izkjafHkd o"kkZsa esa dk;Z& vkuaniqj ,oa ckfjikMk ds ,l-Mh-,e- jgs] da/keky ftys esa MhvkjMh, ds ifj;kstuk
funs'kd jgs] rFkk ckn esa vkfnoklh ftyk dksjkiqV ds dysDVj jgsA QhYM rSukfr;ka iw.kZ gksus ij] mM+hlk y?kq m|ksx fuxe ds izca/k
funs'kd jgs] vkS|ksfxd rFkk rduhdh f'k{kk funs'kd jgs] mM+hlk jkT; lgdkjh cSad ds izca/k funs'kd rFkk mM+hlk [kku fuxe ds izca/k
funs'kd jgsA mM+hlk [kku fuxe esa miØe lalk/ku fu;kstu ds fØ;kUo;u gsrq fd, x, dk;ksZa ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us 2009 esa flfoy
lsok fnol ds volj ij loksZRre iz'kfLr iznku dhA vdkneh esa 3 vizSy 2007 dks mifuns'kd ¼ofj"B½ ds in ij dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;kA
#fp ds fo"k;&laxBukRed O;ogkj] 'kgjh izca/k] lkoZtfud miØeksa esa fuxfer 'kklu rFkk foRrh; lesduA izdk'ku& "Restructuring
and Reengineering in Cooperative Banks". 2009&10 esa v/;;u vodk'k ds nkSjku yanu Ldwy vkWQ bdksuksfeDl ls {ks=h; ,oa 'kgjh
;kstuk v/;;u esa ,e,llh- dhA
vk'kh"k oPNkuh] Hkk-iz- lsok ¼1997 % rfeyukMq½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok esa vkus ls iwoZ] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh ds Ldwy vkWQ baVusZ'kuy LVMht ls baVusZ'kuy
vkWxZukbts'ku~l esa ,e-fQy- fd;kA 1999 esa f'kodk'kh] fo#/kquxj ftys ds midyDVj jgs( voj lfpo@milfpo¼ctV½@la;qDr
lfpo] foÙk foHkkx] rfeyukMq ljdkj( foÙk foHkkx esa jkT; ctV vf/kdkjh jgrs gq,] jkT; ljdkj dk okf"kZd ctV rS;kj djus]
vuqeksnu gsrq fo/kkueaMy ds tfj, bls vkxs c

MkW- ,-,l- jkepanzu] ih,pMh ¼fof/k½] izksQslj] jktuSfrd fl)kar rFkk laoS/kkfud fof/k
fof/k esa MkDVjsV dh mikf/k rFkk fof/k] jktuhfr ,oa vaxzsth Hkk"kk rFkk lkfgR; esa LukrdksRrjA 1990 ls ysdj 2002 rda fof/k
v/;kid ds :i esa O;kolkf;d thou vkjaHk fd;k vkSj bl vdkneh esa iwoZ esa jhMj] jktuSfrd fl)kar ,oa laoS/kkfud fof/k rFkk
jhMj] fof/k ds in ij vDVwcj 2004 rd dk;Z fd;kA rRi'pkr~] vizSy] 2007 esa jktuSfrd ladYiuk,a rFkk laoS/kkfud fof/k ds
izksQslj ds :i esa yk-c-'kk-jk-v- esa dk;Zxzg.k djus ls iwoZ jk"Vªh; U;k; vdkneh] Hkksiky esa vuqla/kku v/;srk( :jy fyVhxs'ku
,.M buVkbVyesaV dsanz nsgjknwu esa ofj"B fof/k ijke'khZ rFkk ljnkj cYyHkHkkbZ iVsy jk"Vªh; iqfyl vdkneh] gSnjkckn esa
lgk;d funs'kd ¼fof/k½ ds in ij dk;Z fd;kA
nq";ar ufj;kyk]% Hkk-iz- lsok ¼1993 % i- caxky½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls fof/k LukrdA Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok esa vkus ls iwoZ jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= fnYyh ljdkj esa egkuxj eftLVsªV
dk dk;Z vuqHkoA if'pe caxky ds nqxkZiqj esa mi&e.Myh; eftLVsªV] ftyk ifj"kn] dwp fcgkj esa vij ftyk eftLVsªV rFkk vij
LFkkiuk vf/kdkjh vkSj mRrj 24 ijxuk esa ftyk Hkw ,oa Hkw lq/kkj vf/kdkjh] vij ftyk eftLVsªV ¼Hkw- v/;kfIr½ rFkk vij ftyk vf/kdkjh
¼lkekU;½ jgsA iwoZ esfnuhiqj rFkk if'pe esfnuhiqj esa Øe'k% ftyk eftLVsªV rFkk dysDVj ds nkf;Roksa dk fuokZg fd;kA yk-c-'kk-jk-iz-
vdkneh esa dk;Z xzg.k djus ls Bhd igys fo|ky;h f'k{kk foHkkx ds loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku esa jkT; ifj;kstuk funs'kd ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z
fd;kA
MkW- KkusUnz cMxS;ka] Hkk-iz- lsok ¼1991 % vXeqV½] izksQslj] vFkZ’kkL=
vFkZ'kkL= ds izksQslj ds in ij 18 ebZ] 2011 dks dkZxzg.k fd;kA MkW- cMxS;kaa us Hkk- iz- lsok esa vkus ls iwoZ] nsYgh Ldwy vkQ bdWuksfeDl
ls vFkZ'kkL= esa LukrdksRrj rFkk dsfEczt ;wfuoflZVh] ;w-ds- ls vFkZ'kkL= esa ,e-fQy fd;kA Hkk- iz-lsok esa yxHkx ,d n'kd rd lsok
djus ds mijkUr] v/;;u vodk'k ij jgdj fizUlSVWu ;wfuoflZVh] ;w-,l-,- ls ih&,p-Mh- izkIr dhA Hkk- iz- lsok esa jgrs gq,] nknj uxj
gosyh rFkk fnYyh esa ftyk dyDVj] neu rFkk nhm ,oa vaMeku fudksckj iz'kklu esa for lfpo vkSj eq[;ea=h ds lfpo ds :Ik esa dk;Z
fd;kA jk"Vª&Lrjh; ,d xSj ljdkjh laxBu ds dk;Zikyd v/;{k rFkk nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ vuqla/kku lewg ds funs'kd ds :Ik esa Hkh dk;Z
fd;k gSA
tlizhr ryokj] Hkk-iz-lsok] ¼1995 % iatkc½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
,elh,e Mh,oh dkyst] p.Mhx

ve`rlj ftys½ in ij rSukrh gksus ls iwoZ ftyk izf'k{k.k jksiM+ esa fd;kA ckn esa] vij eq[; iz'kkld] vkuaniqj lkfgc 'kgjh fodkl
izkf/kdj.k ¼,,l;wMh,½ rFkk iatkc 'kgjh fodkl ,oa ;kstuk izkf/kdj.k ¼ih;wMh,½ ds inksa ij dk;Z fd;k( vij jftLVªkj] lgdkjh
lfefr;ka ,oa lfpo] iatkc jkT; fo|qr ifj"kn( 2005 ls 2007 rd mik;qDr] ftyk Qrsgx

iwoZ] jkT; ifj;kstu funs'kd ¼,l,l,½A #fp ds fo"k;& dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dk vuqiz;qDr vFkZ'kkL=] lkekftd {ks= esa lsok iznku djuk
¼LokLF;] f'k{kk½A
iquhr eksgu] ÁksQslj] lkekftd Áca/k
vdkneh esa ÁksQslj] lkekftd Áca/k ds in ij 8 vxLr] 2011 dks dk;Z xzg.k fd;kA y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; ls 1947 esa ekuo lalk/ku
Áca/ku rFkk vkS|ksfxd laca/kks esa LukrdksŸkj] fo"k; ds rkSj ij] ekuo lalk/ku Áca/ku esa ;w-th-lh-usV ijh{kk mŸkh.kZ] ukS iqLrdksa rFkk nl
vuqla/kku vkys[kksa ds lg&ys[kd] vks-,u-th-lh-] Hkkjr bysDVªkfuDl fyfeVsM] bZ-,l-vkbZ- fpfdRldksa] xkft;kckn ftyk vf/kdkfj;ksa]
m0Á0 jkT; vf/kdkfj;ksa] ou Áf'k{k.k laLFkku] bR;kfn ds fy, dbZ Áf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa rFkk Áca/ku fodkl dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k
gSA :fp ds {ks=& dafiVsUlh eSfiax] iQkSesUl ,Ásty 360 fMxzh lkbdksehfVªd VsfLVax] QkLV ykbQ fjxzs'ku Fksjsih] Vhe fcfYMax ,aM xzqi
Mk;usfeDlA ÁkbosV Ldwyksa esa f'k{k.k rFkk Áf'k{k.k dk chl ls vf/kd o"kksZ dk vuqHkoA
jatuk pksiM+k] Hkk-iz-lsok ¼1994 % mM+hlk½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
iatkch fo'ofo|ky; ls dyk Lukrd( mRdy fo'ofo|ky;] mM+hlk ls fof/k Lukrd( yanu Ldwy vkWQ bduksfeDl ,aM iksfyfVdy
lkbUl ls LokLF;] leqnk; ,oa fodkl esa foKku LukrdksÙkj-( xate iquokZl izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] dVd dh vij ftyk eftLVªsV]

esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA jktuf;d lqj{kk foHkkx] ;w-,l-,- ls oh-vkb-ih- lqj{kk esa vkrad&fujks/kh lgk;rk dk;ZØe dk izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k]
vkink izca/k lgk;rk dk;ZØe ds rgr ;w-,l-,- dk Hkze.k fd;k] ,u-vkb-,e- mÙkjdk’kh ls ioZrkjksg.k dk cqfu;knh izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;kA
fo'ks"k #fp % bZ&xousZU'k] dkuwu&O;oLFkk] jk"Vªh; lqj{kk] vkink izca/kuA orZeku esa us'kuy ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ flaxkiqj esa 1 o"khZ;
LukrdksRrj dk;ZØe esa v/;;ujrA
jksyh flag] Hkk-iz-lsok ¼1994 % jktLFkku½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
1989 esa ysMh Jhjke dkyst ls bfrgkl ¼vkulZ½ fo"k; esa Lukrd rFkk 1991 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls bfrgkl fo"k; esa ijkLukrd
mikf/kA jktLFkku laoxZ dh 1994 cSp dh Hkk-iz- lsok dh vf/kdkjhA jktLFkku 'kklu esa dbZ iz'kklfud inksa dk vuqHko] ;Fkk& 1994&98
rd vtesj dh mi izHkkxh; eftLVªsV] 1998&99 rd mi lfpo] foRr] ,oa jktLFkku yksd lsok vk;kx dh lfpoA fu/kZurk mUewyu
¼ftyk fu/kZurk igy ifj;kstuk½ rFkk LokLF; ra= fodkl uked fo'o cSad dh nks ifj;kstukvksa dh jkT; ifj;kstuk funs'kd jghaA
blds vfrfjDr 2004 ls 2007 ds chp djkSyh] nkSlk] vkSj vtesj ftyksa dh ftyk eftLVªsV Hkh jghaA 21-03-20011 dks vdkneh esa
dk;Zxzg.k djus ls iwoZ Hkkjr ljdkj ds dkfeZd vkSj izf'k{k.k foHkkx esa 2008 rd funs'kd ¼lsok,a½ ds in ij dk;Zjr FkhaA #fp ds fo"k;%
i;kZoj.k laca/kh eqn~ns] LokLF; {ks=] ckxokuh] v/;;u ,oa fo'ks"kdj iqjkus fganh xhr ,oa xt+ysa lquukA
MkW- ,l-,p- [kku] Hkkjrh; izfrj{kk laink lsok ¼1991½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
ch-,l-lh- ¼tho foKku½ ftlesa #gsy[kaM fo'ofo|ky; esa loksZPp LFkku feyk( fdax tkWtZ esfMdy dkWyst] y[kuÅ ls ,e-ch-ch-,l-
fd;k ftlesa mRd`"V fu"iknu gsrq ,l-,l-ds- ind izkIr fd;k( fdax tkWtZ esfMdy dkWfyt ls ,e-Mh- izFke o"kZ( 1991 esa Hkkjrh;
izfrj{kk laink lsok esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;k rFkk fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij lsok dh ;Fkk& izfrj{kk Hkwfe izca/kd( fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu
Nkofu;ksa esa uxjikfydk iz'kkld tSls& izfrj{kk laink vf/kdkjh] d'ehj eaMy( izfrj{kk laink vf/kdkjh( e/; izns'k eaMy( vij
izfrj{kk laink vf/kdkjh] ckjkeqyk ¼tEew&d'ehj½] eq[; dk;Zikyd vf/kdkjh] Jhuxj Nkouh ¼tEew&d'ehj½] 'kkgtgk¡iqj ¼m-iz-½] cjsyh
¼m-iz-½] nsgjknwu Nkouh rFkk nsgw jksM ¼iq.ks½] Nkouh ¼egkjk"Vª½A jsuokVj gkosZfLVax] xSj&ijaijkxr ÅtkZ lalk/ku rFkk foRrh; izca/ku ij
,u-vkbZ-Mh-bZ-,e- fnYyh esa izf'k{k.k fy;kA us'kuy ,dsMeh vkWQ gkWfLiVy ,MfefuLVªs'ku] ubZ fnYyh ds vkthou lnL;A yk-c-'kk-jk-iz-
vdkneh esa mifuns'kd ds in ij ekpZ] 2006 esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA #fp ds {ks=& LokLF; lacaf/kr fo"k; rFkk lkoZtfud LokLF; izca/ku]
ljdkjh Hkwfe ij vfrØe.k ls fuiVuk] Hkkjr esa izfrj{kk Hkwfe izca/ku] jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds lanHkZ esa flfoy&lSU; laca/k] Hkkjr esa 'kgjh izca/ku
rFkk uxjikfydk iz'kklu] iz'kklfud tokcnsgh rFkkk lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;eA
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79

stohj flag] Hkk-iz-lsok ¼1994 % iatkc½] mifuns'kd ¼o-½
tUefrfFk& 27-11-1970- f'k{kk& ;knfoUnj ifCyd Ldwy] p.Mhx

ladk; lnL; ¼Hkk"kk½
MkW- vydk ,- dqyd.khZ % vdkneh esa Hkk"kk vuqns'kd ds in ij 1986 esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA ,e-,-] ,e-dkWe-] 'kks/kjr] 3 iqLrdsa fy[kh gSaA
vj'kn ,e- uUnu % ,e-,- ¼mnwZ½] ,e-fQy- ¼ekuo Hkk"kk&foKku½( vdkneh esa 09-8-1990 ls mnwZ vkSj iatkch Hkk"kk ds vuqns'kdA
,- uYyklkeh % enqjS dkejkt fo'ofo|ky;] enqjS ls Hkk"kk foKku eas LukrdksRrj mikf/kA LukrdksRrj v/;;u ds nkSjku ,d o"khZ;
mUur rsyqxq Hkk"kk ikB~;Øe laiUu fd;kA enqjS dkejkt fo'ofo|ky; esa lu~ 1984 ls 1986 rd mM+hlk esa eqaMk ifjokj dh ,d
tutkrh; vfyf[kr Hkk"kk ^lokjk* ds o.kZukRed O;kdj.k ij 'kks/k gsrq fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx Qsyksf'ki ls lEekfurA dsanzh;
Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk laLFkku] eSlwj esa lu~ 1986 ls 1989 rd vuqla/kku lgk;d ds in ij dk;Z fd;kA ^^lokjk Hkk"kk dk o.kZukRed O;kdj.k**
dh jpuk dh rFkk lu~ 1989 esa mM+hlk esa cksyh tkus okyh tqvkax Hkk"kk ij dk;Z fd;kA nzfoM+ Hkk"kkvksa ds /ofu foKku rFkk okfXed Lou
foKku ij dk;Z fd;k rFkk bu fo"k;ksa ij dsanzh; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk laLFkku] eSlwj esa ys[k izdkf'kr fd;kA lu~ 1986&1989 ds nkSjku lsrq
ikB~;Øe ds :i esa mM+hlk ds lokjk tutkfr ds cPpksa gsrq izkFkfed iqLrdsa rS;kj dhaA dukZVd ljdkj dh ikB~;iqLrd lfefr ds
lnL; pqus x, rFkk lu~ 1987&1989 ls lnL; ds :i esa dk;Z djrs jgsA lu~ 1993 esa dukZVd ljdkj }kjk d{kk 6 rFkk d{kk 9 gsrq vki
}kjk fyf[kr rfey ikB~; iqLrd ^^rfey Hkkjrh** dk izdk'ku djk;k x;kA f}rh; Hkk"kk f'k{k.k] eq[;r% dk;Zfof/k ij dk;Zjr gSaA
vdkneh esa rfey vkSj rsyqxq vuqns'kd ds :i esa fnlacj] 1989 esa dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;kA
MkW- Hkkouk iksjoky % foKku Lukrd] iSFkWyksth vkSj ck;ksdsfeLVªh esa ih-th- fMIyksek ¼th,elh] ukxiqj½( Lukrd] LukrdksRrj ¼fgUnh½(
fo".kq izHkkdj dh dgkfu;ksa ij 'kks/kdk;Z] ch-,M-( ßu;s thou ewY;ksa dks ryk'krh ubZ dgkuhÞ fo"k; ij ukxiqj ;wfuoflZVh ls ih,p-Mh(
caxykSj ;wfuoflZVh ls fgUnh vuqokn esa ih-th- fMIyksekA
vdkneh esa flrEcj] 2001 esa dk;ZHkkj xg.k fd;kA fganhrj ,oa fganh Hkk"kh izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Hkh fganh Hkk"kk dk v/;kiuA
dk;Z vuqHko % xouZeSaV esfMdy dkWyst] ukxiqj rFkk dsanzh; frCcrh Ldwy] dukZVd esa 1997 ls vxLr] 2001 rd ck;ksdSefLV ,oa
iSFkWyksftLV ds rkSj ij dk;Z fd;kA izfrfu;qfDr ij tuw 2007 ls twu 2010 rd jk”Vªh; iqfyl vdkneh] gSnjkckn esa dk;Z fd;k tgka
fganh vuqns’kd lg fganh vf/kdkjh ds vfrfjDr] cqfu;knh ,oa ojh; ikB~;Øeksa ds iz’kklu vf/kdkjh ¼izf’k{k.k½ dk nkf;Ro fuoZgu fd;kA
f}rh; Hkk”kk ds rkSj ij fganh dk;Z’kkyk,a vk;ksftr dh( fganh okf”kZd Lekfjdk ¼twu 2007 & twu 2010½ dk laiknu fd;k rFkk jk-iq-
vdkneh] gSnjkckn ds eq[; lekjksgksa esa fganh mn~?kksf”kdk dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
MkW- nythr dkSj % dq#{ks= fo'ofo|ky; ls ,e-, ¼fganh½] ,e-fQy- rFkk ih&,p-Mh( dq#{ks= fo'ofo|ky; ls dk;kZy; izca/k vkSj
lfpoky; izf'k{k.k esa fMIyksek rFkk mnwZ esa izek.ki= ikB~;ØeA nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh izpkj lHkk] psUuS ls fganh vuqokn esa ih-th-fMIyksek(
uoacj] 1989 esa x`g ea=y; ds jktHkk"kk foHkkx dh fganh f'k{k.k ;kstuk esa izk/;kfidk ds in ij dk;Zxzg.k fd;k rFkk psUuS ,oa tEew esa
80
81

lsok dhA fganh izk/;kfidk ds :i esa] dsanz ljdkj@lkoZtfud bdkb;ksa@cSad deZpkfj;ksa dks fganh fl[kk jgha FkhaA vdkneh es 06
Qjojh] 2006 dks lgk;d vkpk;Z] fganh dk inxzg.k djus ls iwoZ] jktHkk"kk foHkkx esa lgk;d funs'kd ds in ij FkhaA bl le; us'kyu
dkmafly QkWj izWeks'ku vkWQ mnwZ ySaXost] ubZ fnYyh ls mnwZ Hkk"kk esa fMIyksek dj jgh gSaA
ds- cztHkk"kh fla?kk % ,e-,-¼vaxszth½ ,e-,e- ¼Hkk"kk&foKku½( vdkneh esa vlfe;k rFkk ef.kiqjh Hkk"kk ds vuqns'kd ds in ij vxLr]
1994 esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA vlfe;k esa iqu'p;kZ ikB~;Øe fd;k rFkk f}rh; Hkk"kk lh[kus okyksa ds fy, "The Basic structure of
Assamese Grammar", "Spoken Assamese", "Let's Learn Manipuri" rFkk "The Cultural Aspects of Assamese and Manipuri" fy[kkA
vdkneh esa vlfe;k] ef.kiqjh rFkk ukxk Hkk"kk,a fl[kkrs gSaA
lkSnkfeuh Hkw;ka % mRdy fo'ofo|ky; ls mfM+;k lkfgR; esa LukrdksRrj rFkk ch-,M- vkSj fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls rqyukRed lkfgR;
esa "Kanci Kaveri in Oriya and Bengali” fo"k; ij ,e-fQy-A Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk foHkkx] ubZ fnYyh ls caXkyk Hkk"kk esa izek.ki= ikB~;ØeA
Qsyksf'ki% Hkkjr ljdkj ds laLd`fr ea=ky; esa nks o"kksZa rd "Kanci Kaveri and Growth of Hindu Consciousness” fo"k; ij ofj"B
v/;srko`fRrA izdk'ku% fganh ls mfM+;k esa vuqokn% eUuw HkaMkjh ds vkids caVh dk] izdk'kd% if'pek] chch,lvkj( lqjsUnz oekZ dk eq>s pkan
pkfg,] izdk'kd% lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh( caXkyk ls mfM+;k vuqokn% vk'kkiw.kZ nsoh dh Jc.kh] dknafcuh] chch,lvkj( cky lkfgR;%
cStw ekek] lksu igkM+h] us'kuy cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyhA fn'kk izdk'ku ds fy, 25 cky iqLrdksa dk vuqokn fd;kA dgkfu;ka% mfM+;k
dgkfu;ka fy[krh gSa rFkk fganh] caxyk] vaxzsth vkSj mnwZ dgkfu;ksa dk caxyk esa lqpfjrk] >adkj vkSj dknafcuh tSlh if=dkvksa ds fy,
vuqokn djrh gSaA izeq[k ys[kdksa ij vkys[k% ts-ih- nkl ij izfrcs'kh ¼dksydkrk½] fd'kksjh pj.k nkl ij ¼e`R;qys[k½ bafM;u fyVªspj] ubZ
fnYyhA lekpkji=ksa esa ys[k% mfM+;k nSfud lekt vkSj izxfroknh esaA
oh- eqfÙkueB ¼ey;kye ,oa dUuM+½% dukZVd fo'ofo|ky;] /kkjokM ls dUuM+ esa ,e-,-] ,e-fQy vkSj Hkk"kk foKku esa ,e-,-] ih-,p-
Mh-A “Cognates among Tamil and Kannada : A Critical Analysis” ij vuqla/kku gsrq ;wfuoflZVh fjlpZ LdkWyjf'ki izkIrA ;s Hkkjr ds
nf{k.kh Hkkx esa cksyh tkus okyh nf{k.k nzfoM+ ifjokj dh Hkk"kk,a gSaA dukZVd fo'ofo|ky; ds ;w-th- dkWyst esa 2001&06 rd vfrfFk
O;k[;krk jgs gSaA “Monesties of Veerashaiva of Badami Taluq” ij ,e-fQy fd;k vkSj “A Linguistic Analysis of Veerashaiva of
Technical Terms” ij ,d 'kCndks'k rS;kj fd;k gSA Hkk"kk vkSj Hkk"kkfoKku ij dbZ vkys[k fy[ks gSaA gky gh esa dUuM+ Hkk"kk ,oa Hkk"kk
foKku ij “Samaaj Bhashe Samskriti and Jaagatikarna – 2007” ,d iqLrd izdkf'kr dh gSA fuEufyf[kr laLFkkvksa ds vkthou
lnL; gSa&
1. Kannada Saahitya Parishad, Bangalore
2. Karnataka History Academy, Bangalore
3. National Book Trust, New Delhi
yk-c-'kk-jk-iz- vdkneh elwjh esa tqykbZ] 2007 ls dUUM+ ,oa ey;kye Hkk"kk ladk; lnL;A

jk"Vªh; lwpuk&foKku izf'k{k.k ;wfuV ds ladk; lnL;
,e- pØorhZ % fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls ,e-,l&lh-] ,e-fQy- rFkk vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] fnYyh] ls ,e-Vsd-A Mh-,l-Vh- ifj;kstuk ds rgr
vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh esa ofj"B oSKkfud ds in ij dk;Z fd;kA bysDVªkWfud flLVe~l iatko fyfeVsM] iatkc ljdkj esa mi izca/kd ds in
ij dk;Z fd;kA ;w-,u-Mh-ih- ds rgr ;w-ds- rFkk ;w-,l-,- dk Ng ekg dk Hkze.k fd;kA jk"Vªh; lwpuk&foKku dsanz esa 1990 esa dk;Zxzg.k
fd;k vkSj ,u-vkb-lh- izf'k{k.k ;wfuV] yk-c-'kk-jk-iz- vdkneh esa rSukrh gqbZA ladk; fofue; dk;ZØe ds rgr bZ-,u-,- isfjl dk Hkze.k
fd;kA bl le; ofj"B rduhdh funs'kd vkSj ,u-vkbZ-lh- izf'k{k.k ;wfuV ds izeq[k ds :i esa vdkneh esa dk;Zjr gSaA jk"Vªh; rFkk
varjkZ"Vªh; if=dkvksa esa dbZ 'kks/k&i=@vkys[k izdkf'krA vktkn flag % esjB fo'ofo|ky; ls 1988 esa ,e-,l&lh-¼U;wfDyvj HkkSfrdh½(
daI;wVj vuqiz;ksx esa LukrdksÙkj fMIyksekA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl izHkkx] lh,lvkbZvkj] ubZ fnYyh esa ekpZ] 1991 ls fnlacj] 1991 rd
fjlpZ Qsyks ds :i esa dk;Z fd;kA jk"Vªh; lwpuk&foKku dsanz] lwpuk rFkk lapkj izkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; esa 1991 esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;k vkSj
jk"Vªh; lwpuk&foKku dsanz] f'koiqjh ¼e-iz-½ esa rSukrh feyhA jk"Vªh; lwpuk&foKku izf'k{k.k ;wfuV esa 2004 esa LFkkukarfjr gksdj vk, vkSj
bl le; oSKkfud ^lh*@ofj"B iz.kkyh fo'ys"kd ds in ij dk;ZjrA #fp ds {ks= & ys[ku] ;ksx rFkk cSMfeaVuA
vejthr flag nÙk % gs-ua- cgqxq.kk x

,l vUuknqjS % vdkneh esa 12-07-2011 dks 6oha ykUllZ ¼vkeZMZ dksj½ ls lgk;d 'kkjhfjd izf'k{k.k vuqns'kd ds :i esa izfrfu;qfDr ij
dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA
nsojkt vf/kjk.kk% Vsful izf'k{kd] Hkkjrh; [ksy izkf/kdj.k( usrkth lqHkk"k [ksy laLFkku] ifV;kyk ls LFkkukarfjr gksdj 8 flracj] 2008
dks vdkneh esa dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA ,l,vkbZ ds ofj"Bre lsokjr izf'k{kd gSaA 1999 ls jk"Vªh; izf'k{kd( tUefrfFk 08 vizSy] 1954( foKku
LukrdA tqykbZ] 2005 ls vxLr] 2008 rd ,u,l,uvkbZ,l ifV;kyk ds eq[; izf'k{kd jgsA t+kxjsc ¼;wxksLykfo;k½ esa 1988 esa
vk;ksftr fo'ofo|ky;h [ksy&dwn izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lefUor Vhe ds izf'k{kd FksA
lrh’k cjksgh% rhu ckj Lo.kZ ind fotsrk( jsyos rFkk ,QlhvkbZ dk izfrfuf/kRo fd;kA ,u,lvkbZ ifV;kyk ds loksZPp LFkku ,oa Lo.kZ
ind fotsrk rFkk jk"Vªh; Lrj ds f[kykM+hA Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lefUor Vhe ds lnL; FksA
fjlkynkj estj lq[kchj flag% jk"Vªifr ds vaxj{kd ny ls izfrfu;qfDr ij vdkneh esa flracj] 2011 esa ?kqM+lokjh vuqns'kd ds in
ij dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA
cythr flag% jk"Vªifr ds vaxj{kd ny ls izfrfu;qfDr ij vdkneh esa 1 Qjojh] 2012 dks lgk;d ?kqM+lokjh vuqns'kd ds in ij
dk;Zxzg.k fd;kA