A visual Journey into the Bible The Book of Genesis
A visual Journey into the Bible The Book of Genesis
A visual Journey into the Bible The Book of Genesis
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A Visual <strong>Journey</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bible</strong> Page: 30<br />
Cain and Abel<br />
Cain and Abel<br />
Jacopo Robusti called T<strong>into</strong>retto (1519-1594). Galleria dell’Accademia. Venice.<br />
Around 1550-1563.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first-born child <strong>of</strong> Adam and Eve was called Cain and his bro<strong>the</strong>r was Abel. Cain<br />
worked <strong>the</strong> land and Abel became a shepherd. When <strong>the</strong>y grew up, Cain brought <strong>the</strong><br />
produce <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land to <strong>of</strong>fer to Yahweh and Abel brought <strong>the</strong> first-born <strong>of</strong> his flock.<br />
Yahweh favoured <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>of</strong> Abel but he did not look with favour at Cain’s gifts.<br />
Cain became very angry and depressed. Yahweh asked why Cain was angry, but Cain<br />
did not answer. He merely proposed to Abel to go out with him. When <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
were well in <strong>the</strong> country, Cain killed Abel.<br />
Yahweh asked to Cain, ‘Where is your bro<strong>the</strong>r’ Cain answered that he did not know<br />
and that he was not supposed to be <strong>the</strong> guardian <strong>of</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r. But Yahweh knew,<br />
and told Cain that <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r was crying out from <strong>the</strong> ground. Yahweh<br />
told Cain that he would be banned and cursed. He told that <strong>the</strong> ground would no<br />
longer yield its strengths to Cain. Yahweh condemned Cain to become a wanderer.<br />
Cain pleaded to Yahweh, complaining that this was an unbearable punishment. Not<br />
only would he have to wander about <strong>the</strong> earth, he had to hide from Yahweh and<br />
whomever he met would kill him. Yahweh <strong>the</strong>n put a mark on Cain and told that<br />
whoever would kill Cain would suffer vengeance sevenfold.<br />
Cain later had a son, Enoch, who became <strong>the</strong> founder <strong>of</strong> a city called after him. Enoch<br />
had a son from whose line emerged Jabal, <strong>the</strong> ancestor <strong>of</strong> musicians. Jabal’s bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />
was called Tubal-Cain and he was <strong>the</strong> ancestor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> iron and copper smiths.<br />
Adam however had ano<strong>the</strong>r son, called Seth. From Seth would descend Noah and<br />
from Noah’s sons <strong>the</strong> whole earth was peopled. From his direct lineage came Terah<br />
and his son Abraham.<br />
Jacopo Robusti was born in Venice in 1519. His fa<strong>the</strong>r was a dyer <strong>of</strong> silk materials, so<br />
Jacopo was called T<strong>into</strong>retto. <strong>The</strong> boy had talents for drawing, so he trained as a<br />
painter and may even have worked for a short time in <strong>the</strong> most famous workshop <strong>of</strong><br />
Venice, Titian’s. Already in 1539 he seems to have become a master <strong>of</strong> his own. <strong>The</strong><br />
first works <strong>of</strong> T<strong>into</strong>retto also established his fame. <strong>The</strong>y were a ‘Last Supper’ made in<br />
1547 for <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> San Marcuola and especially <strong>the</strong> ‘Miracle <strong>of</strong> Saint Mark’ in<br />
1548, painted for <strong>the</strong> Scuola di San Marco. In <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1550’s he worked<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Scuola della Trinità and at that time also he married a girl named Faustina<br />
Episcopi. She was <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Marco Episcopi, who had been Guardian Grande <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Scuola di San Marco for which Jacopo also made his first major work. Through<br />
Copyright ©: René Dewil Date: October, 24 2000