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newsletter n.16 - Gerusalemme

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Child Protection<br />

Shu’fat is located within the city of Jerusalem and is home to about 30,000 people, of which only 60% have a de facto refugee status.<br />

More than a third of the population is under 14 years of age and each family has between 5 and 7 children. Therefore many children<br />

live in conditions of extreme poverty, often spending their days in the streets, victims of neglect and abuse.<br />

Save the Children Italy and the Palestinian Counselling Centre work together to provide an educational and leisure service and a<br />

social and psychological support. “We work in a situation of urban and social blight - said Shadi, a psychologist and Prevention<br />

Manager of the PCC - children often grow up in the street without adult supervision, just looked after by their peers. We are talking<br />

about a poor and inadequate educational system where children are often victims of abuse in the family and in the street. “In this<br />

context the work of assistance is directed not only to children but to families and particularly mothers who, thanks to this project,<br />

receive training in child protection, a service of educational and psychological counselling and home visits by social workers.<br />

In addition to Shu’fat refugee camp, the project also provides its services in the Old City and in the neighborhood of Silwan,<br />

sensitive areas due to the lack of investment and public services, s elected after a careful analysis of relevant indicators about the<br />

social and economic conditions. In fact, alarming rates reveal that 65.1% of Palestinian families live below the poverty line, the<br />

level of illiteracy is extremely high and the services for the population are virtually non-existent.<br />

“Given this situation, it is essential to implement prevention activities, which can help to build up the resilience of children and<br />

strengthen the capacities of families and communities to prevent the risk of violence, abuse, neglect and exploitation,” says Sara<br />

Valerio, project manager for Save the Children Italy. The enforced absence of any official institution for Palestinians to turn to in<br />

East Jerusalem has increased the interaction between the Palestinians and the international NGOs, who are struggling to cope with<br />

the increasing social problems that children have to face in these districts.<br />

“In addition to that, Palestinian families who live in the area of Silwan are at risk of displacement and many are those who have<br />

already lost their homes due to demolition and eviction – highlights Sara Valerio-developing activities in Silwan is one of the main<br />

challenges of the project, not only for the social decay that characterizes the whole area, but because the unstable political situation<br />

in Silwan is also reflected in increased aggression and hyperactivity on the part of children involved in the project.”<br />

16<br />

NEWSLETTER N.16

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