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CANES program<br />
manager Capt. D.J.<br />
LeG<strong>of</strong>f briefing the<br />
CANES program in<br />
the SPAWAR exhibit at<br />
the West Confence in<br />
January 2012. West is<br />
co-sponsored by AFCEA<br />
International and the<br />
U.S. Naval Institute.<br />
Photo by Rick Naystatt/<br />
SPAWAR audio visual<br />
production specialist.<br />
know that we have the industrial capacity<br />
to do that.<br />
Q: What yards are you going to use<br />
A. I’m going to use AITs (alteration installation<br />
teams); I’m not using the yards.<br />
We’re contracting installation services <strong>of</strong>f<br />
SPAWAR’s contracts. SPAWAR has a multiple<br />
award contract to do installation <strong>of</strong><br />
C4I gear. And we’ll go to whatever yard<br />
the platform happens to be for its availability.<br />
And that’s a typical strategy that<br />
we use in the C4I world.<br />
When a ship goes into an extended<br />
availability, however many months it happens<br />
to be, at one <strong>of</strong> the public yards,<br />
we contract these alteration installation<br />
teams to install our stuff.<br />
Q: Do you already have your schedule for<br />
deployment<br />
A: We have a schedule for deployment<br />
that identifies hull number and installation<br />
windows that change very frequently<br />
based on the ship’s schedule so<br />
if ships get surged or their deployment<br />
goes later, or they get sent to do something<br />
that was unexpected, that perturbs<br />
the rest <strong>of</strong> the schedule. But we use it<br />
for planning purposes, and we update it<br />
every quarter.<br />
Q: Which ships have priority<br />
A: I have multiple sets <strong>of</strong> priorities given<br />
to me by different leaders.<br />
Q: How do you rationalize your priorities<br />
A: Well, first and foremost, go as fast as<br />
you can. That is the direction I’ve been<br />
given by the <strong>Navy</strong> leadership at the highest<br />
levels. The faster we get the new infrastructure<br />
out there, the faster we have<br />
to stop supporting the legacy and stop<br />
spending all that money, right So first<br />
and foremost, don’t stop; go as fast as<br />
you can. While you do that, try to prioritize<br />
the older networks first.<br />
So I mentioned we have networks that<br />
have been on board ships for almost 15<br />
years. We still have ATM networks on<br />
ships, Asynchronous Transfer Mode on<br />
ships. Almost impossible to support at<br />
this point, can’t get parts for them, training<br />
is difficult, they’re hard to use and<br />
they’re old. So while I’m going as fast as I<br />
can, I’m going to keep an eye out. If I have<br />
more availabilities than I have ships and<br />
I have to choose between platforms, I’m<br />
going to choose the ones that have the<br />
oldest network first.<br />
It’s not a single legacy baseline that<br />
we’re replacing. I’m replacing 20 odd<br />
baselines that have grown over the years.<br />
The latest ones that we’re fielding now,<br />
we actually took a lot <strong>of</strong> the technology<br />
that we thought was going to come into<br />
CANES and we backed it into our legacy<br />
design. So the ones that we’re installing<br />
over the recent past are fairly modern<br />
networks and are in good shape. It’s the<br />
baselines that are 10, 15 years old that I’m<br />
really anxious to get out <strong>of</strong> operation.<br />
Q: You said you are using COTS equipment,<br />
but there is vibration on ships and other<br />
environmental factors. Is there a rugged<br />
spec for CANES<br />
A: We do have a fairly high specification<br />
for the commercial gear; it’s within industry’s<br />
capability and within their commer-<br />
CANES Delivers<br />
Systems Management<br />
✔ Performance, availability<br />
and service level managment;<br />
✔ Fault, problem, incident and<br />
service desk management;<br />
✔ Configuration, change<br />
and release management;<br />
✔ Security, information<br />
assurance and computer<br />
network defense; and<br />
✔ Capacity management.<br />
Data Services<br />
✔ Network support;<br />
✔ <strong>Information</strong> management;<br />
✔ Core infrastructure services;<br />
✔ Network access(IPv4/<br />
IPv6) capabable; and<br />
✔ <strong>Information</strong> delivery.<br />
Voice Services<br />
✔ IP telephony;<br />
✔ Mobile and stationary; and<br />
✔ Secure and unsecure.<br />
Video Services<br />
✔ Video teleconferencing; and<br />
✔ Video graphics distribution.<br />
cial <strong>of</strong>ferings. We don’t ask them to do<br />
anything special for us. However, we do<br />
integrate into racks, where the rack really<br />
takes up the bulk <strong>of</strong> the environmental<br />
protection. So we have to follow what we<br />
call 501D specification, which is grade A<br />
shock requirements for the system.<br />
We [CANES] are a mission critical system<br />
because we have mission critical applications<br />
that rely on us. So that means that<br />
the system has to be able to take a hit<br />
and continue operating through damage.<br />
That includes shock and vibration, high<br />
temperature, high humidity; all <strong>of</strong> those<br />
things are environmentally tested before<br />
we field.<br />
So that was part <strong>of</strong> our design criteria<br />
we gave to the vendors. They had to<br />
prove to us that their system would survive<br />
those environmental conditions and<br />
show us the test results.<br />
Interesting question, again, why are<br />
we different from shore We reject more<br />
products because <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />
shortfalls than we do because <strong>of</strong> performance.<br />
The environment drives different<br />
material conditions.<br />
Q: You mentioned mission critical. Is CANES<br />
going to run the ventilation system in the<br />
ship or other life support systems Could it<br />
combine with other shipboard systems Or<br />
is it just specifically for warfighting systems<br />
A: Currently in the installation <strong>of</strong> this<br />
design we’re not doing the mechanical<br />
[hull, mechanical and electrical (HM&E)]<br />
engineering type <strong>of</strong> functionalities.<br />
Q: Did you think you might take on those<br />
other things I mean, if CANES proves to be<br />
a good business case and design<br />
A: Right, so there is a lot <strong>of</strong> dialogue<br />
around that. I can’t predict right now<br />
where that dialogue is going to go<br />
because the functional owners <strong>of</strong> that<br />
capability are in NAVSEA (Naval Sea Systems<br />
Command) and not SPAWAR. There<br />
are some that advocate consolidating<br />
into a common design.<br />
There are some that advocate going<br />
further than that and consolidating to a<br />
common single network. I’m personally<br />
<strong>of</strong> the belief that we may in the near term<br />
get to a common design so that an HM&E<br />
network looks just like a C4 network, but<br />
I don’t think that we’re ready yet to converge<br />
the two into a single one.<br />
Q: On the LPDs (amphibious transport dock<br />
ship) and the flatbacks, does the CANES<br />
upgrade include the Marines’ spaces<br />
A: Yes.<br />
Q: Marines on amphibs always feel they’re<br />
getting the short end <strong>of</strong> the network stick.<br />
A: It’s an ongoing discussion. I try to stay<br />
out <strong>of</strong> the middle because that’s an operational<br />
requirement issue. I do what the<br />
requirements folks tell me the need is.<br />
Fleet Forces works it out with the ACMC<br />
(Assistant Commandant <strong>of</strong> the Marine<br />
Corps) in terms <strong>of</strong> what the allocations are<br />
between blue and green.<br />
So the message that came out was not<br />
written by CANES, it was written by the<br />
fleet and it mentioned the Marines, here’s<br />
how things are. Now, that’s just from a<br />
critical perspective. The Marines also<br />
come on board with their own s<strong>of</strong>tware,<br />
so we provide hotel services for that infrastructure<br />
in both our legacy network and<br />
our new network.<br />
Q: Is there any exercise that you will be<br />
participating in once you have a sufficient<br />
number <strong>of</strong> ships that have CANES loaded to<br />
test it out in the fleet<br />
A: Not scheduled around the deployment<br />
<strong>of</strong> CANES. So there will be ships with<br />
CANES in fleet exercises because that’s<br />
how they’re going to deploy. However,<br />
my first test is going to be in-lab tests<br />
with COMOPTEVFOR (Commander, Operational<br />
Test and Evaluation Force). So the<br />
operational test community is going to<br />
do an operational assessment (OA) <strong>of</strong> the<br />
network in the lab. We’re getting our lab<br />
certified by a representative.<br />
We’re going to load the system and<br />
OPTEVFOR is going to do an evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />
how well it performs. And that’s a gated<br />
function going into my Milestone C.<br />
Once we pass the OA, then we do our first<br />
installations. Once we complete our initial<br />
installations aboard a fleet destroyer,<br />
we’ll go into a formal at-sea operational<br />
evaluation.<br />
Go to the Space and Naval Warfare Systems<br />
Command website for more information at<br />
www.spawar.navy.mil.<br />
ATLANTIC OCEAN (March 21, 2012) The aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CVN 65), the guided-missile cruiser USS Vicksburg (CG 69),<br />
and the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) participate in an replenishment at sea with the Military<br />
Sealift Command fast combat support ship USNS Supply (T-AOE 6). Enterprise, Vicksburg, Porter, and Supply are deployed as part <strong>of</strong><br />
the Enterprise Carrier Strike Group supporting maritime security operations and theater security cooperation efforts in the U.S. 6th<br />
Fleet area <strong>of</strong> responsibility. U.S. <strong>Navy</strong> photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Daniel J. Meshel.<br />
14 CHIPS www.doncio.navy.mil/chips Dedicated to Sharing <strong>Information</strong> - Technology - Experience CHIPS April – June 2012 15