East Usambara Catchment Forest Project Technical Paper 35 ...

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ii Kambai Forest Reserve 6.4 Results 42 6.4.1 Mammals 42 6.4.1.1 Mammals (non-bat) 42 6.4.1.2 Opportunistic observations 43 6.4.1.3 Bats 44 6.4.2 Birds 47 6.4.3 Reptiles 49 6.4.4 Amphibians 53 6.4.5 Invertebrates sampling 58 6.4.5.1 Invertebrate pitfall trapping 58 6.4.5.2 Malaise trapping 58 6.4.5.3 Molluscs 59 6.5 Summary 60 7.0 Socio-economics 66 7.1 Introduction 66 7.2 Methods 66 7.3 Results 66 7.3.1 The villages and the population 66 7.3.2 Economic activity 67 7.3.3 Land tenure 67 7.3.4 Forest resource utilisation 68 7.3.5 Attitudes toward the forest reserve 69 7.3.6 Development 70 7.4 Discussion 70 8.0 Conclusion 72 9.0 References 74 Appendices: Appendix 1. General plot information 77 Appendix 2. Taxonomic verification 79 East Usambara Catchment Forest Project Technical Paper 35
Kambai Forest Reserve iii LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1 Land use distribution 4 Table 2 Status of Kambai forest reserve 4 Table 3 Checklist of trees and shrubs 11 Table 4 Trees found outside their previously recorded range in the East 15 Usambaras Table 5 Summary of ecological type for tree and shrub species 16 Table 6 Summary of habitat for tree and shrub species 16 Table 7 Submontane species occurring in lowland areas and the altitudes 16 where they were recorded Table 8 Summary of endemic status for tree and shrub species 16 Table 9 Disturbance transect results for pole counts 29 Table 10 Disturbance transect results for timber counts 30 Table 11 Other human disturbance recorded in the forest on an ad lib. 30 basis other than pole and timber cutting Table 12 Summary descriptions of trapping sites 40 Table 13 Sampling intensity by trap night 40 Table 14 Summary of mammals (non-bats) 42 Table 15 Summary of mammal observations 43 Table 16 Summary of bats 44 Table 17 Ranges for near-endemic mammal species recorded 44 Table 18 Summary of birds 47 Table 19 Ranges of endemic and near-endemic bird species recorded 48 Table 20 Summary of reptiles 49 Table 21 Summary of reptile observations 50 Table 22 Ranges of near-endemic reptile species recorded 50 Table 23 Summary of amphibians 53 Table 24 Ranges for endemic and near-endemic amphibian species 54 recorded Table 25 Summary of ground-dwelling invertebrates 58 Table 26 Summary of malaise captured invertebrates 58 Table 27 Summary of molluscs 59 Table 28 Summary of faunal families and species 61 Table 29 Summary of capture locations of faunal species 61 Table 30 Summary of ecological type of faunal species 61 Table 31 Summary of endemic status of faunal species 62 Table 32 Results of Kambai, Miembeni and Msige subvillage meeting 68 Table 33 Results of Kweboha and Msakaza subvillage meeting 68 Table 34 Summary of biodiversity of taxa surveyed 73 East Usambara Catchment Forest Project Technical Paper 35
Page 1 and 2: TECHNICAL PAPER 35 Kambai Forest Re
Page 3 and 4: © Metsähallitus - Forest and Park
Page 5: Kambai Forest Reserve i TABLE OF CO
Page 9 and 10: Kambai Forest Reserve v FOREWORD Th
Page 11 and 12: Kambai Forest Reserve vii Abstract
Page 13 and 14: Kambai Forest Reserve ix • Hoplop
Page 15 and 16: Kambai Forest Reserve 1 1.0 INTRODU
Page 17 and 18: Kambai Forest Reserve 3 also serve
Page 19 and 20: Kambai Forest Reserve 5 Mgambo F.R
Page 21 and 22: Kambai Forest Reserve 7 4.0 SOILS 4
Page 23 and 24: Kambai Forest Reserve 9 5.0 BOTANY
Page 25 and 26: Kambai Forest Reserve 11 5.3 Result
Page 27 and 28: Kambai Forest Reserve 13 Table 3 (c
Page 29 and 30: Kambai Forest Reserve 15 Table 3 (c
Page 31 and 32: Kambai Forest Reserve 17 Table 7. S
Page 33 and 34: Kambai Forest Reserve 19 Figure 6.
Page 43 and 44: Kambai Forest Reserve 29 5.3.2 Dist
Page 45 and 46: Kambai Forest Reserve 31 5.4 Summar
Page 51 and 52: Kambai Forest Reserve 37 6.0 ZOOLOG
Page 53 and 54: Kambai Forest Reserve 39 at an angl
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Kambai Forest Reserve 43 6.4.1.2 Op
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Kambai Forest Reserve 45 Figure 23.
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Kambai Forest Reserve 47 6.4.2 Bird
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Kambai Forest Reserve 49 6.4.3 Rept
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Kambai Forest Reserve 53 6.4.4 Amph
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Kambai Forest Reserve 59 6.4.5.3 Mo
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Kambai Forest Reserve 61 Table 28.
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Kambai Forest Reserve 63 CITES Otus
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Kambai Forest Reserve 67 7.3.2 Econ
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Kambai Forest Reserve 69 Magati vil
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Kambai Forest Reserve 71 subsistenc
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Kambai Forest Reserve 73 Table 34.
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Kambai Forest Reserve 75 IUCN 1996.
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Appendix 1: General Plot Informatio
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Appendix 2: Taxonomic Verification
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21 Howard, P.C. 1996. Baseline biol
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