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Book Punch Paragraph Writing Topics Step by Step - Merit Software

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<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong><br />

<strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong><br />

<strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong><br />

MERIT SOFTWARE | Have a question Call us toll free: (800) 753-6488 | www.meritsoftware.com


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 2<br />

Teacher Orientation to <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> Structure or "Anatomy of the Program"<br />

The following pages show the steps students work through to write their paragraphs.<br />

“My Progress” across the top of the screen indicates the section on which the student is working.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 3<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Introduces the book on which the writing prompts are based.<br />

First students will see a series of introductory screens.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 4<br />

TOPIC<br />

Students are given several writing prompts and are asked to choose one as the focus of their paragraph.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 5<br />

TOPIC<br />

Students personalize Text-to-Self <strong>Topics</strong><br />

In the Text-to-Self writing prompts,<br />

students are asked to enter their own<br />

personalized subject, which will be the<br />

topic of their paragraph.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 6<br />

PRE-WRITING<br />

A series of questions encourage students to brainstorm about the topic they have chosen to write about.<br />

Tips are available if the student wants help.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 7<br />

PRE-WRITING<br />

The program places students' answers in the Pre-<strong>Writing</strong> Notepad.<br />

The program places students' answers<br />

in the Pre-<strong>Writing</strong> Notepad.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 8<br />

PRE-WRITING<br />

Students are encouraged to think about the topic and list all of their ideas.<br />

After students have answered the prewriting<br />

questions they are asked if they<br />

have more ideas to add.<br />

The program engages advanced<br />

students <strong>by</strong> encouraging them to add<br />

more ideas on the topic.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 9<br />

WRITING - OPENING SENTENCE<br />

The program provides sample opening sentences.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 10<br />

WRITING - OPENING SENTENCE<br />

After viewing sample sentences, students write an original opening sentence to introduce their paragraph.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 11<br />

MORE PRE-WRITING<br />

Students look at their opening sentence together with their pre-writing items.<br />

Students are asked if they wish to list more pre-writing items to support their main idea.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 12<br />

MORE PRE-WRITING<br />

Students review the pre-writing items for relevance to the opening sentence.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 13<br />

WRITING - BODY<br />

Students write sentences for the body of the paragraph.<br />

The Pre-<strong>Writing</strong> Notepad reappears with<br />

the <strong>Writing</strong> Notepad next to it. The<br />

student's opening sentence appears in<br />

the <strong>Writing</strong> Notepad.<br />

Students begin the body of the<br />

paragraph <strong>by</strong> choosing an item from the<br />

Pre-<strong>Writing</strong> Notepad. Then they use<br />

this item in a sentence, which is saved<br />

in the <strong>Writing</strong> Notepad.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 14<br />

WRITING - BODY<br />

Students write sentences for the body of the paragraph.<br />

Students are encouraged to write<br />

complete sentences. The sentence<br />

must begin with a capital letter, have<br />

appropriate end punctuation, and<br />

include at least two words.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 15<br />

WRITING - BODY<br />

Students write sentences for the body of the paragraph.<br />

Students continue to choose items and<br />

write several sentences to complete the<br />

body of the paragraph.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 16<br />

ORGANIZING<br />

Students decide which sentences to use and in which order.<br />

The <strong>Writing</strong> Notepad containing the<br />

student's sentences appears on the left<br />

half of the screen. A <strong>Paragraph</strong><br />

Notepad with the student's topic<br />

sentence is on the right half of the<br />

screen.<br />

Students transfer sentences from the<br />

<strong>Writing</strong> Notepad and arrange them in<br />

the <strong>Paragraph</strong> Notepad, deciding which<br />

sentences to use and in which order.<br />

All the sentences do not have to be<br />

used, but at least four must be chosen<br />

for the student to proceed.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 17<br />

ORGANIZING<br />

Students review their work in paragraph form.<br />

In the second step of the Organizing<br />

section, students see their work for the<br />

first time in paragraph form in the<br />

<strong>Paragraph</strong> Draft Box.


ORGANIZING<br />

Students add transitional words.<br />

<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 18<br />

Students are encouraged to add<br />

transitional words to help the sentences<br />

flow smoothly from one thought to the<br />

next. The program includes examples<br />

of how to connect ideas in different<br />

ways.<br />

From this point on, students may print<br />

their work. (The printout will show the<br />

section of the program from which the<br />

work was printed.)


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 19<br />

WRITING - CLOSING SENTENCE<br />

The program provides sample closing sentences.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 20<br />

WRITING - CLOSING SENTENCE<br />

After viewing sample sentences, students write an original closing sentence to end their paragraph.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 21<br />

REVISING - OVERVIEW<br />

Students review their whole paragraph in the <strong>Paragraph</strong> Draft.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 22<br />

REVISING - OVERVIEW<br />

The program guides students in the use of the Add, Change text, Remove, or Move buttons.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 23<br />

REVISING - OVERVIEW<br />

A series of screens asks students to check their work and suggests places to use the editing tools to make changes.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 24<br />

OPTIONS MENU<br />

Students are presented with optional lessons to help them improve their writing.<br />

The Options Menu contains four<br />

subsections: STYLE, SENTENCE<br />

STRUCTURE, GRAMMAR AND<br />

PROOFREADING.<br />

Each subsection contains lessons<br />

designed to help students improve their<br />

writing.<br />

The record-keeping program lets the<br />

teacher know which subsections the<br />

students have completed.<br />

The Reading Check does not include<br />

the Options Menu.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 25<br />

STYLE<br />

Students are encouraged to review their choice of nouns, adjectives and verbs.<br />

Examples show how changes can make paragraphs more interesting to read.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 26<br />

SENTENCE STRUCTURE<br />

The program reminds students about the common sentence structure problem of run-on sentences.<br />

Examples show how to correct them.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 27<br />

GRAMMAR<br />

Students are encouraged to improve their use of commas.<br />

Examples show some of the many ways to use commas in a paragraph.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 28<br />

PROOFREADING<br />

The program reminds students about the proper use of capital letters.<br />

Examples show students how to use capital letters correctly.<br />

In the first proofreading screen, students<br />

see their work in paragraph form in the<br />

<strong>Paragraph</strong> Draft Box.<br />

After reading their paragraph students<br />

review their use of capital letters.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 29<br />

PROOFREADING<br />

Students revisit their paragraph for spelling errors. Spell checking is available here as a review tool.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 30<br />

PUBLISHING<br />

Students are given the opportunity to continue revising their work before publishing.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 31<br />

PUBLISHING<br />

Students have a final opportunity to review their work before saving it.<br />

The Publishing Menu has three choices:<br />

Review:<br />

Review the revising sections again.<br />

Spell check:<br />

This is a final opportunity to review<br />

spelling.<br />

Save:<br />

This saves the student’s work to the<br />

student’s online portfolio.<br />

After students save their paragraphs the<br />

Publishing Menu changes allowing them<br />

to print out their completed work.


<strong>Merit</strong> Online Learning User Guide for Teachers – <strong>Book</strong> <strong>Punch</strong> <strong>Paragraph</strong> <strong>Writing</strong> <strong>Topics</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Step</strong> page 32<br />

PUBLISHING<br />

After students save their work they are congratulated and presented with new choices in the Publishing Menu.<br />

After the students' paragraphs are<br />

saved, students are presented with<br />

these options:<br />

Print:<br />

The student’s work appears in a<br />

browser window for printing. Name and<br />

date appear at the beginning of the<br />

printout. Ther Reading Check printouts<br />

report the student’s key point score. The<br />

student’s Evidence and Inference<br />

paragraphs display the topic’s prewriting<br />

prompts.<br />

Word Processor:<br />

Copies the student’s work to the<br />

Clipboard so that it can be pasted into a<br />

word processor document.<br />

New Topic:<br />

This button allows students to start a<br />

new topic without going back to the<br />

Learning Center.

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